科技巨头诉讼与最高法院移民案:一周要闻速览 New York Times Podcasts 2026-04-29

最高法院审视移民庇护权

最高法院在周三迎来了本任期内最后一次口头辩论日,审理了两起被加速排期的案件。这两起案件的核心均围绕着临时保护身份(Temporary Protected Status, TPS),这是一项已存在数十年的法律保护措施,允许来自面临战争或其他人道主义危机国家的移民在美国居住和工作。然而,特朗普总统曾试图立即撤销对数十万海地和叙利亚公民的此类保护,并将其驱逐出境。

持有TPS身份的移民,包括学生、医生和工程师,已在法庭上进行反击,他们声称如果被迫返回,可能会面临生命危险。此次最高法院的辩论将聚焦于政府试图撤销其身份的方式和原因。根据法律规定,政府在做出决定前,必须审查相关国家的状况,并采取其他步骤。代表TPS持有者的律师认为,在这些案件中,政府并未遵循法定程序,并且在海地公民的案例中,政府的行为带有种族偏见。他们指出,特朗普曾发表关于海地人食用宠物以及他们来自一个“肮脏、恶心”国家的虚假指控。

另一方面,政府方面否认种族是决定因素,并表示终止TPS是基于外交政策国家安全的考量。最高法院的裁决很可能也会对来自其他国家的超过一百万TPS持有者产生影响,他们的保护也正面临被政府终止的局面。

在处理完移民案件的激烈辩论后,我们将目光转向另一场可能重塑科技格局的法律诉讼。

Original English From The New York Times, it's

The Headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford.

Today's Wednesday, April 29th.

Here's what we're covering.

Today is the last day of arguments this

term at the Supreme Court, and the

justices are set to consider a pair of

cases that they fast-tracked to get on

the schedule.

The cases both center on temporary

protected status, or TPS, a decades-old

legal protection that has allowed

migrants from countries facing war or

other humanitarian crises to live and

work in the US.

President Trump, though, has moved to

revoke those protections immediately for

hundreds of thousands of Haitians and

Syrians, and to expel them from the

country.

TPS holders, including students,

doctors, and engineers, have pushed back

in the courts, saying they could be

killed if they're forced to return.

The arguments the justices will hear

today will focus on how and why the

administration tried to revoke their

status.

By law, the government must review

conditions in the countries in question

before making a decision, among other

steps. Lawyers representing the TPS

holders say that didn't happen here, and

they argue that in the case of the

Haitians, specifically, the

administration acted with racial bias.

They've pointed to Trump's false

accusations about Haitians eating

people's pets and being undesirable

because they come from what Trump called

a filthy, disgusting country.

On the administration's part, it has

denied that race is a factor, and said

the terminations are based on foreign

policy and national security

considerations.

The justices' ruling will likely also

have implications for more than a

million other TPS holders from other

countries, whose protections the

administration is also trying to

terminate.

AI巨头恩怨:马斯克诉奥特曼案

2015年,萨姆·奥特曼(Sam Altman)向埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)发送了一封电子邮件,提出了一个构想:建立一个硅谷研究实验室,以非营利组织的形式构建强大的AI系统。不久之后,这个非营利组织便成立了,主要资金来源于马斯克的捐赠,并命名为OpenAI,旨在引领科技行业进入人工智能的新时代。然而,在接下来的十年里,两人的关系逐渐破裂。马斯克退出了OpenAI,两人从合作者变成了竞争对手。如今,他们之间持续的争斗已经白热化,马斯克起诉奥特曼,一场重磅级的审判在本周拉开帷幕。

硅谷人士普遍预计将出现高潮迭起的戏剧性场面,但这场审判的意义远不止于此。据《纽约时报》记者Cade Metz报道,马斯克声称奥特曼拿了他的钱,欺骗了他,并背弃了OpenAI最初的人道主义使命,反而将公司打造成了一个价值约7000亿美元的科技巨头。在昨天的开庭陈述中,OpenAI的律师则将这些指控斥为“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”(sour grapes),并试图说服陪审团不要偏袒马斯克。如果埃隆·马斯克胜诉,这场官司可能会改变AI竞赛中的力量平衡。

马斯克寻求数十亿美元的赔偿,但他更希望解散OpenAI。他要求将萨姆·奥特曼从OpenAI董事会移除,并希望瓦解负责ChatGPT及众多其他AI技术的公司。最终,这将使OpenAI的众多竞争对手受益,包括由埃隆·马斯克本人领导的人工智能公司xAI

从人工智能领域的尖端竞争,我们转向了科技行业内部的另一场重要审判,以及一些更具社会性的新闻。

Original English Back in 2015, Sam Altman sent an email

to Elon Musk. He pitched an idea, a

Silicon Valley research lab that would

build powerful AI systems as part of

what he called some sort of nonprofit.

Soon, that nonprofit was founded,

largely with donations from Musk. It was

called OpenAI, and would go on to lead

the tech industry into a new era of

artificial intelligence.

But over the course of the next decade,

that relationship fractured. Musk quit

OpenAI, and he and Altman went from

being collaborators to competitors.

Now, their simmering feud has come to a

head with Musk suing Altman in a

blockbuster trial that kicked off this

week. People in Silicon Valley are

expecting high drama. But the

implications of this trial are much

larger than that. Cade Metz has been

reporting for The Times from the

California courthouse where Musk's

testimony is expected to continue this

morning, and where Altman is also slated

to take the stand. Cade says Musk is

claiming that Altman took his money,

deceived him, and abandoned OpenAI's

original humanitarian mission, instead

building the company into a roughly $700

billion tech juggernaut. In opening

arguments yesterday, OpenAI's lawyers

said those claims are basically all

just, quote, "sour grapes," as they

worked to convince the jury not to take

Musk's side. If Elon Musk wins his case,

it could shift the balance of power in

the AI race.

Musk seeks tens of billions of dollars

in damages, but he also wants to

OpenAI.

He wants to remove Sam Altman from the

OpenAI board of directors,

and he wants to unravel the company that

oversees ChatGPT

and so many other AI technologies.

And in the end, that benefits the

company's many rivals, including

xAI, the artificial intelligence company

run by Elon Musk.

多领域焦点:法律、隐私与社会创新

除了上述重大案件,本周还有其他几项值得关注的动态。最高法院还审理了一起涉及蒙特利尔公司(Monsanto Company)的案件,该案与除草剂Roundup有关。此前有广泛的指控称该产品会导致癌症,法院的最终裁决可能决定数千起针对该公司的诉讼是否能够继续进行。

在隐私领域,法院本周还就警方在调查中能够收集多少个人手机数据的问题展开了辩论。一些执法部门正在使用一种名为地理围栏(Geofencing)的技术,允许他们收集犯罪现场附近所有手机用户的定位数据。这有助于追踪嫌疑人,但批评者认为此举侵犯了普通美国人的隐私,是不合宪法的。

在华盛顿,联邦监管机构因吉米·坎摩尔(Jimmy Kimmel)与白宫之间的争执,下令对ABC的广播许可证进行前所未有的审查。此前,坎摩尔在一次脱口秀中对第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普发表了不当评论,引发了白宫的愤怒。

前FBI局长詹姆斯·科米(James Comey)再次被起诉。新起诉书声称科米在网上发布的一张包含数字“8647”的贝壳图片,是对总统生命的威胁,其中“86”是俚语“摆脱某物”的缩写,“47”则指代特朗普作为第47任总统。

最后,在日本,一个独特的解决方案正在应对养老院工作人员短缺的问题。一些公司正积极招募健美运动员、MMA拳击手和相扑选手,为老年人提供护理服务。这些运动员因其体能、耐力和与人打交道的能力,被认为非常适合这份工作,并且这种跨界招聘也有助于改变人们对护理行业从业者的传统认知。

最高法院对上述案件以及关于出生公民权和投票权法案等其他关键问题的裁决,预计将从六月下旬开始陆续公布。

Original English The TPS arguments are just one of

several high-stakes cases the court took

on in its last week of the term. We'll

hear argument next in case 24-1068,

Monsanto Company versus Darnell. One

case earlier this week involved the weed

killer Roundup. There have been

widespread claims that the product

causes cancer, and ultimately,

the court's decision could determine

whether thousands of lawsuits against

the company that makes it can go

forward.

And What's to prevent the government

from using this to find out the

identities of everybody at a particular

church, a particular political

organization?

The court also grappled this week with

the issue of just how much personal cell

phone data police can sweep up in an

investigation.

Some authorities have been using a

technique called geofencing,

which lets them gather location data

from all cell phone users near a crime

scene.

That's helped them track down suspects,

but critics of the practice argue that

it's unconstitutional and puts the

privacy of everyday Americans at risk.

Decisions from the court on all of these

cases, as well as other critical issues

like birthright citizenship and the

Voting Rights Act, are expected starting

in late June.

Now, two other updates from Washington.

You know how sometimes, uh, you wake up

in the morning and, uh, the first lady

puts out a statement demanding you be

fired from your job?

We've all been there, right? As the feud

between Jimmy Kimmel and the White House

has kicked back up recently, federal

regulators have ordered an unprecedented

review of ABC's broadcast licenses. Back

in the fall, Kimmel was briefly pulled

off the air by ABC, his home network,

after the Trump administration

criticized comments he'd made in the

wake of Charlie Kirk's assassination.

This past week, Kimmel drew the White

House's anger again after he joked that

First Lady Melania Trump had the glow of

a quote, "expectant widow." Just days

before an alleged assassination attempt

at the White House Correspondents

Dinner.

Now, the Federal Communications

Commission says it's reviewing all of

ABC's broadcast licenses, not because of

the joke, but as part of what it says is

an investigation into the network's DEI

policies.

The move all but guarantees a drawn-out

legal battle that will lock ABC in an

expensive running war with the federal

government.

And Well, they're back.

This time about a picture of seashells

on a North Carolina beach a year ago.

James Comey, the former director of the

FBI and frequent critic of President

Trump, has been indicted again.

Trump has been openly calling for the

Justice Department to prosecute people

he sees as his political enemies, like

Comey.

In the fall,

DOJ lawyers brought their first case

against him, though a judge dismissed

it. In the new indictment,

they're claiming that a picture Comey

posted online was a threat on the

president's life. It showed shells

arranged to say 8647.

86 being slang to get rid of something,

and 47 being a reference to Trump, the

47th president. The indictment claims a

reasonable person would interpret the

message, quote, "as a serious expression

of intent to do harm."

In a video released yesterday, Comey

vowed to fight the charges. I'm still

innocent. I'm still not afraid. And I

still believe in the independent federal

judiciary, so let's go.

And finally, in Japan, there is a

problem. Like in many countries, they're

short on nursing home staff to take care

of their aging population. But there's

also a potential solution that involves,

hear me out here, bodybuilders. I

visited a few centers in Japan, and it

was a really heartwarming scene. There

were these young bodybuilders, and they

were in their tank tops showing off

their muscles to this crowd of elderly

patients.

And they really brought a lot of joy and

excitement to the centers. You know, the

residents were smiling, they were like

punching their muscles and doing

exercises with them. Javier Hernandez is

The Times' Tokyo bureau chief. He says a

number of Japanese companies are

specifically trying to recruit not just

bodybuilders, but also MMA fighters and

sumo wrestlers to work in senior care

facilities. They're offering them, in

some cases, housing, plus gym

memberships, and even protein

supplements. It's a bit unconventional,

but it actually makes sense. A lot of

these athletes are looking for work.

They have shorter careers. Once they get

older, they don't have the opportunity

to win contests or enter any kind of

event, so they're struggling often for

jobs.

But in the care industry, there's

actually a huge demand for this kind of

skill set. They are physically strong,

they have stamina, they can work with

people, and so these jobs, in many ways,

make sense for elite athletes. Javier

says the recruiting push is also about

helping to change perceptions around who

is a caregiver. The field is often

dominated by women, and Japan is no

exception to that. One staffer who has

helped recruit men who are MMA athletes

said, quote, "There's a lot of

testosterone in the room, but when it

comes to taking care of the elderly, the

fighters are very tender and

very caring."

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

公司/组织: OpenAI, xAI, Monsanto Company, ABC

产品/模型: GPT-4, Roundup

关键字: ai-lawsuit immigration-policy tech-competition legal-precedent