《午夜图书馆》:平行人生与遗憾的哲学思考
Matt Haig 的畅销书**《午夜图书馆》(The Midnight Library)讲述了一个引人深思的故事:主人公诺拉·希德(Norah Seed)在人生低谷时,进入了一个神秘的图书馆。这里每一本书都代表着她可能活出的另一种人生,只要打开书,她就能体验如果做了不同选择,人生将走向何方。这本书于2020年出版后,全球销量超过1000万册,将 Matt Haig 的作家生涯推向了新的高度。这一核心概念——“人生选择的分支”——源于 Matt Haig 长期以来对文学影响**(literary influences)的思考,特别是对 Sylvia Plath 笔下“无花果树”概念和 Jorge Luis Borges“迷宫式图书馆”设想的钟爱。他发现,当今社交媒体和互联网时代,人们总是在不断地将自己与“别处的生活”进行比较,这种普遍存在的焦虑感促成了他创作这部作品。
Original English Source
I'm Gilbert Cruz and this is the book
review from the New York Times. Today on
the show, we've got some book
recommendations for you. We're going to
get into those a bit later, but first
it's author Matt Hey. Matt, you live in
Brighton?
Yes, Brighton.
He's most known in the United States for
his smash hit, The Midnight Library.
That's the story of a woman who has
reached a breaking point. She ends up in
a library filled with books that each
hold a different version of her life. if
she opens one, she can step into the
life she would have lived if she had
made different decisions. That book was
published in 2020 and it became hugely
[snorts] popular, selling more than 10
million copies worldwide. Matt is now
out with a new book, something he sees
as kind of a sibling to the Midnight
Library. It's called The Midnight Train.
I'd love to start before we talk about
The Midnight Train with The Midnight
Library since they are connected. This
is a book that really took you to
another level in your career, at least
in terms of your notability. How many
people are reading her books? It's a
story about a woman named Norah Seed.
She has experienced, as have we all,
many regrets in her life. And on one
particular night, she decides that she
doesn't want to live anymore. She finds
herself, however, in quote, "The
Midnight Library, where each book, this
is such a great concept, each book
transports Nora into a life that she
could have lived had she made different
decisions. The little decision trees
that branch off from everything we
choose." Where did that idea come from?
This idea that you can open a book and
maybe enter a different version of your
own life.
Well, it was an idea that was bubbling
away in various forms in my head for
ages and ages and ages. I mean obviously
the sort of literary influences. You've
got the Sylvia Pla idea of the fig tree
branching off. You've got Bartz's idea
of Labyrin Fine Libraries and I always
love that sort of stuff. With me I was
really struggling until I got the title
until I got the midnight library. I
think it was the library of lost lives
for quite a while. And I think, you
know, unconsciously perhaps it came
around from me spending too much time on
social media and on the internet and
that feeling that there's a life
elsewhere or that we're constantly
comparing ourselves
to something else. So, it was a precoid
book. I mean, it's often seen as a COVID
novel because of when it arrived, but it
was pre- pandemic. So, it wasn't quite
that existential moment. It was more
this idea that we weren't living our
best life. And I was doing a lot of uh
wishful thinking, a lot of regretting, a
lot of uh feeling like time was passing
by. And um in the UK, I was already a
bit known for writing about mental
health. and I'd done so in non-fiction.
I'd written a uh memoir slash
slight self-helpy territory book called
Reasons to Stay Alive. And that felt
quite cathartic to write because that
was kind of a release, but at the same
time, non-fiction confines you in
certain ways. You know, you were writing
about real people. You're writing about
your own parents. And so to take a story
with mental health, mental illness
themes and to fictionalize it again,
that was another thing I wanted to do
with it.
从非虚构到小说的疗愈之旅:《活下去的理由》的诞生
Matt Haig 提到,在《午夜图书馆》之前,他已因心理健康(mental health)主题的写作在英国小有名气,尤其是他的非虚构作品**《活下去的理由》(Reasons to Stay Alive)。这本书的诞生纯属偶然。当年 Matt Haig 担任英国慈善机构 Book Trust 的驻站作家,需每周更新博客。在写作关于写作技巧的常规内容感到枯燥后,他决定坦露自己的精神健康困境**(mental health wobble)。他曾有过自杀念头(suicidal ideation)并患有抑郁症(depression)。他写了一篇名为《活下去的理由》的博客,列举了一些生活中的箴言式建议,没想到这篇博客在英国图书界引起了广泛关注,被大量分享,他也收到了许多反馈。一位出版界的女士联系他,鼓励他将这些经历写成一本书。
2014年,当 Matt Haig 撰写此书时,他已走出24岁时那段几乎结束生命(ended my life)的至暗时刻,身心俱在更好的状态。当时的他既未接受过治疗,也未被诊断出神经多样性(neurodiversity),更不了解自己的大脑运作机制(他后来被诊断出患有自闭症 Autism 和多动症 ADHD)。在一种近乎宣泄(cathartic)的状态下,他写下了这部回忆录。他形容那段经历仿佛置身“燃烧的建筑物”中,身心俱疲。通过写作,他试图向过去的自己传递一个“瓶中信”,希望找到能够帮助身处同样困境的人的文字。这本书不仅帮助了有相似经历的人,更触动了那些在关系中挣扎的人,让他们得以理解亲友在最黑暗时刻的内心世界。Matt Haig 认为,抑郁症(depression)是一种“无形之物”,它不像骨折那样有外在的石膏或轮椅,因此很难被他人理解。他努力通过比喻和隐喻(similes and metaphors)将这种“无形之物”具象化,旨在让无形可见(make the invisible visible),以此打破社会污名(stigma),帮助人们对抑郁症患者产生共情。
Original English Source
I do want to go back a few years because
you made reference to a non-fiction book
that you had written that had received
good notices and a claim in the United
Kingdom. It was a book about your
younger years and I was wondering if you
could talk about how that book in
particular came to be. So many of those
themes are connected to so many of the
themes and the fiction that you've been
writing over the past years,
right? Yes, absolutely. Of all the books
I've written, it was the most
accidental. It was called Reasons to
Stay Alive, which is a very a typical me
sort of two on the nose kind of title.
[laughter]
A little bit um ambitious, but uh yeah,
it was accidental in the sense that I
was a novelist. I saw myself as a
novelist. Then there was a charity in
the UK, a very good charity called Book
Trust. And I was there writer and
residence for a while, which basically
meant I had to write a blog once a week.
And so I started with your basic blogs
about being a writer, writing tips, and
I was I was starting to bore myself
about 3 months in, uh, repeating myself
over and over. So, and I'd had a recent
u mental health wobble. And so, I sort
of like publicly came out in a small way
on the internet as this person who had
been suicidal, who had depression. I'd
never really publicly talked about my
mental health, but I wrote a single blog
called Reasons to Stay Alive at one
point, and it was a sort of bulletointed
list of uh little sort of apheristic
advice. and it went sort of semiviral.
Certainly in the UK book world it sort
of took off a bit and was shared around
and I had a lot a lot of feedback about
it and a woman who worked in publishing
got in touch with me and um she said I
should write a book about it.
Ben, one summer feeling very happy in
about uh 2014, feeling very different to
my younger suicidal self. I mean, I I
literally nearly, you know, ended my
life um at the age of 24. Um and
it was a long way out of that. So, I I
needed to be in a very different place
and I was in a very different place uh
physically and emotionally. And I just
poured it all out without ever having
had therapy at this point in my life,
without knowing I was neurodeiverse,
which you know I've since been diagnosed
with autism and ADHD. Without knowing
that much really about my mind, I wrote
this very raw, quite clumsy at times,
choppy book that was working out what it
was as I was going. I was like, is this
a book of advice or is this a book about
memory and what I remember? And the only
straight line through it was me
remembering myself at 24 wanting to die,
not out of any sort of pre-planned death
wish, but being suddenly thrown into
this state of panic and depression and
physic really physical feelings. Even
the brain stuff felt physical a lot of
the time. And the line between mental
and physical was so sort of blurred and
I didn't know what was happening to me.
So it was like being in a burning
building. You don't plan to throw
yourself out of a window, but suddenly
the situation had massively changed. So,
it was that it was a desperate thing
that had come on the back of years, I
think, of low-level depression,
undiagnosed, masked mental health
issues, masked by alcohol and drugs. It
was very sort of cathartic to write all
that stuff and to speak to that person.
That was what I was sort of trying to
do. I was trying to write a sort of
message in a bottle back through time to
this person to see if there are words
that could keep someone in that state or
someone next to someone who's been in
that state to see if anything could get
through. A lot of the people who
responded to it, obviously yes, there's
a lot who had gone through something
similar, but what really sort of uh
touched me was um people who had been
struggling in relationships with like
their children or parents or partner
understanding what had gone on in their
sort of darkest moments. And I think
that was another incentive of mine to
provide a kind of window because I can
remember being unable to articulate what
I was feeling. Often it was like a a
physical heavy like I could hardly speak
because of a sort of weight.
And so I think to visualize it and to
use a lot of simileies and metaphors to
take this very invisible thing
which doesn't come with crutches. It
doesn't come with a wheelchair. it you
you you kind of have to describe it for
people to empathize with it and often in
the state of depression you're unable to
describe it. So hence stigma rises and
you know that inability to see someone.
So I was trying to make the invisible
visible in that sense and I genuinely
wrote it thinking it was going to be a
very niche book that only a few people.
So the thing that took me back and it's
obviously what you want. You want a you
want a lot of people to read your book.
But because it was that book and not a
fictional book, it was suddenly me out
there. It was suddenly me being
reviewed. It was suddenly me having to
sort of
offer my life story, everything. So that
I think I had a bit of time adjusting it
and to sort of claim myself back as a
novelist. [snorts]
阅读的治愈力量与作家之路的启迪
在 Matt Haig 20多岁经历人生低谷后,他回到了家中,在儿时的卧室里重新阅读他青少年时期喜爱的书籍。他发现,当电视和杂志等视觉信息过载时,书籍成了他脆弱心灵的平静港湾(calm place)。这些书,特别是儿童读物(children's books),如**《小熊维尼》(Winnie the Pooh)和《小熊维尼的家》(The House at Pooh Corner),以及青少年读物《局外人》(The Outsiders),让他得以回到精神疾病出现前的时光**(retreat into that space before mental illness)。这个过程也是一种精神训练(training my mind),通过阅读来锻炼注意力,如同精神力量训练(strength training of the mind)。他意识到,儿童读物之所以出色,是因为它们能“在读者所在之处与你相遇”,帮助你重新建立自我。这种阅读体验的纯粹性(pureness)对他影响深远,甚至在他后来的“午夜系列”作品中,他也尝试融入这种想象力的自由(imaginative freedom),让奇幻的火车和图书馆成为可能。
Matt Haig 的早期写作生涯充满了探索。他的作品带有浓厚的美式风格(Americanized),因为他所看所读多为美国文化产品。青少年时期的他缺乏自信,学业表现平平,甚至被老师认为是“特殊需求学生”,因为他常常神游或聊天。在一次职业顾问的谈话中,他被告知作家之路不适合他这类背景的学生。然而,在生病之后,他发现自己处于一种广场恐惧症(agriphobic state)的状态,无法外出工作。在居家办公(working from home)尚未普及的年代,他“异想天开”地决定通过写小说谋生,这在当时并未得到父母的认同。他花了很长时间才从写作中获得经济回报,但写作是他唯一感到舒适的事情。大约22、23年前,他开始创作第一部小说,一部从狗的视角讲述的家庭崩离故事(dysfunctional family falling apart),名为**《拉布拉多公约》(The Labrador Pact),在英国则叫《英格兰的最后一个家庭》(The Last Family in England),该书是对莎士比亚《亨利四世上篇》的重新演绎。虽然作品略显“故作深沉”,但写作过程本身充满了乐趣,也让他找到了自己偏爱短章节**(short chapters)的写作风格。在创作过程中,他沉浸在自己的世界里,暂时忘却了抑郁和焦虑,写作对他来说是一种必要的心理排解(kind of needed to do)。
Original English Source
at a point after having a breakdown when
you were in your early 20s, you moved
back home as you write. Uh, and I'm
particularly curious about this. You say
that you moved into your your childhood
bedroom and you started rereading books
that you had loved as a teenager.
There's a book podcast. We have to talk
about books. and and I'm curious what
you were rereading, how it was making
you feel, what you were getting out of
it, and then how that sort of led to you
continuing to realize that you wanted to
be a writer or that this is what you
were meant to do.
Well, I love now looking back that it
was just children's books because I
don't think I could have been reading I
mean, it wasn't just children's books.
There was some classics on there as
well, but it was basically books like
proper childhood books like Winnie the
Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner and um
teenage books like The Outsiders and
things like that. And why I could read
them was because everything else in
terms of television magazines,
I found it so over visually over
stimulating and I was in such a it
sounds pathetic, but I was in such a
sort of fragile state that books were
the sort of like calm place and the fact
that they were all books I'd read before
meant that I could retreat into a sort
of time before I could retreat into that
space before mental illness
and also it was it was kind of training
as well. I was training my mind to
concentrate um to read was like you know
it was like strength training of the
mind in terms of trying to build up
attention
and children's books are great for that
because they kind of lead you in you
know they're not they're not asking you
to come to it they sort of like meeting
you where you are. It was like building
myself up again. It was like sort of
like going back and um there's something
pure about the way you read a book as a
child. And even now, even in the sort of
midnight books, I try and have that
voice. I want the sort of best of both
worlds where you have the freedom to
write about whatever subject you want as
you would do in a novel for adults but
also to have the freedom that comes with
children's fiction which is a sort of
imaginative freedom where you can have
fantasy trains and fantasy libraries and
things children's books for adults.
What were your early writing years like?
When did you say you know I'm going to
I'm really going to try actually to make
a go of this? Um, well, I I'd always
written and my mom's one of those
embarrassingly proud moms who's got the
shoe box.
Oh, yeah.
Full of uh self-illustrated
attempts. My early writing when I was a
kid, it was always heavily heavily
Americanized. It was more American than
American. You know, it was like westerns
and it was always a cowboy called Jake
in Arizona. And, you know, it was just
like as American because everything I
watched on TV was American. Every book I
was reading was American. I had zero
confidence in myself growing up into as
teenager. I wasn't the most academic
teenager at school. You know, some of
the teachers said I was special needs
for certain subjects because I'd be
staring into space or chatting and just
not concentrating on anything. So, you
know, when I sort of spoke to a careers
advisor about wanting to be a writer, it
was just, you know, I wasn't from the
sort of school where people went to the
sort of universities where you'd imagine
you'd go to be a writer. So, it happened
in the moment really when after I was
ill, I don't want to turn turn this into
a therapy session, but I was still in a
sort of agriphobic state. And although
I'd had quite short-lived jobs
previously, I was at a point now where I
genuinely felt I couldn't go out to work
at that point. This was very early in
the sort of working from home
revolution. There wasn't social media.
The internet was very new. There weren't
many options of what you did from home.
And so I thought, you know, ridiculously
I thought I'm going to make my money
writing novels, which obviously didn't
go down well with the parents or
anything else of that time. And to be
fair, it took a long while before I saw
any uh money from it. But the one thing
I felt comfortable doing was writing. So
I suppose it's 22 23 years ago I started
writing a very strange novel which in
America is called the Labrador pact. My
title for it was the last family in
England which is what it's called here.
Very strange quite pretentious
young man's first novel about a well
it's told from the perspective of a dog.
Good start.
Um and but it's not but it's not a
children's story. Mhm.
H and it's about a dysfunctional family
of humans falling apart. And it's to up
the pretentiousness a little bit
further. It's a retelling of
Shakespeare's Henry the fourth part one
[laughter]
with Labradors
at all. I agree with you.
Um and yeah, but I had fun writing it. I
started to realize I like writing short
chapters, which I still do. I still
write short chapters. And I wasn't
consciously thinking about depression or
anxiety or worrying about the sky
falling in. I was in the world that I
was writing. I wouldn't necessarily
recommend anyone to go and read that
word world I was writing. But at that at
that time it was what I kind of needed
to do. Mhm.
Thoreau哲学:极简主义与自我价值的回归
在**《午夜图书馆》(The Midnight Library)中,主人公诺拉·希德(Nora)对哲学充满兴趣,书中穿插了许多著名思想家的引言,其中亨利·戴维·梭罗**(Henry David Thoreau)的思想反复出现。Matt Haig 认为,梭罗对于21世纪被现代性、当代社会和资本主义重压所困扰的心灵具有极大的吸引力。这并非指梭罗的真实人物,而是他所代表的瓦尔登湖(Walden)精神:回归自然、搭建小屋、从社会中隐退,从而丰富自我(enriching yourself)。《午夜图书馆》的主旨,用不剧透的方式来说,就是强调重视自身存在的极简主义(valuing the minimalism of your own existence)。那些看似光鲜亮丽的东西,比如奥运奖牌、高飞的职业生涯或无限财富,可能并非真正的答案。真正的答案或许早已存在于你的内心,只待你向内求索(retreating)。梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》不仅关乎在自然中生活的实用性,更是在精神层面剥离一切外物,去审视内心深处究竟有何存在。
Original English Source
You um in the Midnight
Library, you know, Nora, the main
character, has all these interests and
and one of them is philosophy. The book
is studded with all these quotes from
famous thinkers and one of course that
keeps popping up is the American
philosopher thinker [snorts] Henry David
Throw. Um what was it about him in
particular that was important to have as
the focus for this character and why
even put all these philosophical musings
in the Midnight Library? Well, I think
Theorough is like a very attractive
figure for a 21st century mind that
feels overwhelmed by modernity and
contemporary society, capitalism,
everything else. just not necessarily
the real man who he was, but the idea of
Walden, the idea of going into the
woods, building a cabin, retreating from
society and then enriching yourself
more. And I suppose the theme of the
Midnight Library without being too
spoilerish is essentially about valuing
the minimalism of your own existence and
and seeing that as you know the things
that look shiny like the Olympic medals
or the high-flying careers or the
infinite riches, you know, they might
not be the answer. Maybe the answer is
sort of already inside you and
retreating. And I I feel like Walden in
particular, it's about the
practicalities of nature and living in
nature, but it's also on that spiritual
level about stripping everything else
away and seeing what's [music] there.
世界观拓展与“午夜列车”的新视角
Matt Haig 的新作**《午夜列车》(The Midnight Train)被他视为《午夜图书馆》(The Midnight Library)的“姊妹篇”(sibling),而非续集。最初,这部小说名为《记忆窃贼》(The Memory Thief),是一部关于AI的反乌托邦科幻作品。最终,除了角色艾格尼丝(Agnes)和威尼斯蜜月场景被保留外,其余内容都被完全重写和重新构思。故事演变为一个81岁老人乘坐魔法列车,重温生命中最重要时刻的情节,探讨了人生走马灯**(life flashing before your eyes)的科学。Matt Haig 认为,《午夜列车》与《午夜图书馆》在主题上存在微妙的“争论”,它对人生得出了一个略微不同的结论,传递了一个不同的教训。如果说《午夜图书馆》的核心是接受(acceptance),即不必总觉得“邻家的草更绿”,那么《午夜列车》则代表着行动和改变的渴望(desire to act or to change things),它提供了一种看待遗憾的不同视角——如果你能在生命的最后一天拥有未来视角(future perspective),你将如何生活?你会在何时下车改变事物?这意味着《午夜列车》以一种“微妙而温柔的方式”,与《午夜图书馆》产生了“一点小小的分歧”,鼓励人们尝试改变现状。
Matt Haig 在反思个人经历时表示,如果能重温人生片段,他会选择回到早期育儿阶段(early parenting years)。那个年代尚未普及视频记录,他职业生涯刚起步,被出版商放弃后又找到了新东家,为了养家糊口而疲于奔命,因此对未能充分投入陪伴孩子感到遗憾。英国诗人 Harry Baker 的诗集,记录了他儿子出生头100天的点滴,让 Matt Haig 更加希望能有类似记录。他认为,那段时期过得飞快,留下的只是印象派般的模糊记忆(impressionistic blur),很难清晰回溯。回到童年则可能“令人痛苦”,因为他的青少年时期并不快乐。他曾因家庭背景(母亲是老师,父亲是建筑师)在学校被视为“上层”,为了融入环境而行为越轨(downwardly mobile),甚至在16岁时因商店行窃(shoplifting)被捕。这段叛逆时期与他热爱阅读、沉浸图书馆的“书呆子”形象形成奇特的反差。他引用了格雷厄姆·格林(Graeme Greene)的话:“悲惨的童年是取之不尽的财富之源。”Matt Haig 认为,他青少年时期的经历足以让他“永远写作,永远疗愈”。
Original English Source
[music] We're going to take a short
break and then Matt Hey talks about his
new novel, The Midnight Train, in which
an 81-year-old man boards a magical
train that allows him to relive the most
significant moments of his life.
[music]
We'll be right back.
A phrase and a term that has become very
popular in the past couple decades of
course is world building. What was the
impetus to take your Midnight Library
world for lack of a better description
and extend it or you know complicate it
in some way and present a different
perspective to the way that someone
might reexperience their life or
experience their life in a different
way?
Oh yeah, good question. All I can say to
answer that is it happened very
organically.
It didn't happen in a I'm going to write
a sequel sense. And it's not a sequel.
It's a companion at best or a sibling. I
like to call it a sibling. The Midnight
Train started as a very very different
novel. I mean, all my books sort of end
up with different titles and uh
different things. The Midnight Train
originally started as a novel called The
Memory Thief, and it was quite dystopian
science fiction about AI. The only thing
that's been sort of preserved from that
first draft is the fact that there's a
character called Agnes and also there's
a honeymoon in Venice. Everything else
was new and sort of reddrafted and along
the way it became something else. It
became this, you know, about your life
flashing before your eyes. And then it
there was a vehicle for that, a train,
and that came in a minute. It was the
yesterday train. And then I was starting
to talk about the science of your life
flashing before your eyes. And I was
starting to realize I was actually
having an argument a little bit with the
Midnight Library. I feel like it's
coming to a different conclusion about
life and it has slightly different
lesson.
I feel like The Midnight Library is very
much just about acceptance. And I I
agree with I agree we shouldn't always
imagine the grass is greener and stuff
like that, but I feel like this book
represents a desire to act or to change
things. So it's a different approach to
regrets. It's about how you would live
if you had that future perspective of
your last day.
How would that change the course of your
life? What point of the train would you
want to get off and change things?
So, this one is saying something
different. It's saying, "Let's try and
step off the train. Let's try and uh
change things." So, in its own subtle,
gentle way, it's having a little falling
out with the uh Midnight Library. Uh I
have to imagine this is a question that
you will get a bunch but I have to ask
because the the idea of the book demands
it which is um have you given thought to
the moments you would like to look at
again in your life. You don't need to
change them. You don't need to
intervene. Just observe.
Well yeah I'm going to be boring and go
quite recent history. I would go back to
the sort of early parenting years
because it was just the era before
everyone videoed everything. So, we
don't have much sort of video content of
that and I don't have much memory like
career was just getting off the ground.
Um, I'd just been dropped by a publisher
and then I'd found a new publisher and I
was just focused on providing and doing
all that stuff and so I sort of regret
not being there. the I did an event
recently with a a British poet you may
not be aware of called Harry Baker and
he's just written a lovely sweet poetry
collection and each page each poem is a
different day in the first 100 days of
his baby son I think life and so just to
remember and record and I was thinking
oh I wish I'd written something down
that had happened every single one of
those days because those early times
just go down like they
not just fast, but it's kind of this
impressionistic blur and you can't and
it's very hard to sort of remember back.
So, I wouldn't mind looking back at
that. I think if I went right back to
childhood, I'd find that quite uh quite
distressing.
Sure.
I wasn't a happy teenager particularly.
I think before that I've been quite
happy. I'd been at quite a small village
school and stuff, but when I went to big
school, I struggled fitting in. I was,
you know, in Britain there's a lot of
sort of class dynamics and I was at this
very quite tough school and I was seen
as quite posh because my mom was a
teacher, my dad was an architect and I
sort of struggled fitting in there and I
was often
uh quite sort of like downwardly mobile
and I got into shoplifting and I ended
up getting arrested for shoplifting at
the age of 16. And so I was a bit of
delinquent for a while at the same time
as retreating to the library and being
bookish. there was this strange uh
combination. So not happy times at that
point in time and not you know giving my
parents quite a lot of uh grief as well.
So um I would yeah but but the thing is
about having a uh sort of like difficult
teen years. I think Graeme Green said
that childhood is like a miserable
childhood is the bank you keep on
pulling. My childhood wasn't that
miserable all the time, but I had enough
of it in my teenage years to sort of
like, okay, I can write forever can
process.
阅读品味:从奇特历史到文学经典
在访谈的最后环节,Matt Haig 分享了自己的阅读偏好。他家书架上意外地摆放着大量奇特历史书籍(strange history books),例如**《游乐园史》(history of the amusement park)和《拉斯维加斯建筑史》(history of Las Vegas architecture),这类流行文化历史**(pop culture history)是他非常感兴趣的领域。此外,由于父亲是建筑师,他对建筑史(architectural history)也颇有涉猎。他还受儿子影响,阅读不少漫画(manga)。
当被问及推荐一本鲜为人知的著作时,Matt Haig 选择了 Jeff Dyer 的**《巴黎恍惚》**(Paris Trance)。这本书描绘了90年代四位年轻人在巴黎俱乐部、聊天、闲逛的场景,充满了爵士乐和对话,完美捕捉了那个时代青年人的气息。他强调,这本书是在他几乎不阅读的时期,仍能吸引他并读进去的作品,因此意义非凡。
谈到最珍贵的礼物,Matt Haig 展示了一本19世纪的**《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice's Adventures in Wonderland),这本书由他祖母的祖母传承而来,是他家最接近传家宝**(family heirloom)的物品。
至于反复重读的书籍,他提到了两本:一是 Italo Calvino 的**《看不见的城市》(Invisible Cities),书中每一页都描绘了一个虚构的城市,读者可以随意翻阅,沉浸在想象的旅行中。另一本则是《小熊维尼》(Winnie the Pooh)或《小熊维尼的家》(The House at Pooh Corner)。他认为,童年阅读时享受的是冒险,成年后重读则能发现其中的隐藏深度**(hidden depths)和人生智慧(wisdom)。他特别着迷于作者 A.A. Milne 充满波折的人生——米尔恩可能患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),他在百亩森林(100 Acre Wood)的世界中寻求慰藉。Matt Haig 还以21世纪的视角解读维尼角色,认为它们是心理健康原型(mental health archetype)的体现:小猪(Piglet)代表焦虑(anxiety),屹耳(Eeyore)代表抑郁(depression),而跳跳虎(Tigger)则展现了多动症(ADHD)的特征,这些都可以在哲学层面进行深入探讨。
Original English Source
I am prepared to answer them.
Okay, first question. What book might
people be surprised to find on your
shelves? I think if you looked at my
shelves, you'd be surprised. I've got a
lot of very strange history books. Like
I've got the history of the amusement
park and I've got the history of Las
Vegas architecture and I've got lots of
sort of like pop culture history kind of
books is a niche of mine that I'm very
interested in. It's probably less
surprising. I've got lots of music
biographies and things like that, but my
dad was an architect, so I'm kind of
interested in architectural history, so
I've got a bit of that. I've also got
quite a lot of um manga because my son's
got me into manga. Very cool.
So, that might be surprising.
Matt, what is your favorite book that
you think no one else has heard of?
I'm going to choose one called Paris
Trance by uh Jeff Dyier. Not much
happens apart from four young people. I
think Americans and British and French
are in Paris hanging out together, going
clubbing together, chatting together.
It's very 90s. It absolutely summed up
my sort of life at that point in time.
It just captures Paris. It captur
There's a lot of talk about jazz in it
and there's lots of conversations. It's
if someone wanted to capture that sort
of youth era ' 90s and get a flavor for
it,
there's a lot of places to go, but I
think Paris Trance would be it. So that
was a novel I read at a time when I was
hardly reading anything and it got
through and not many people I don't
think know of it even if they've heard
of Jeff Dyier. So I'd say Paris Trance.
That is a great recommendation. Jeff
Dyer is just one of the most diverse
authors there is. Uh he's written so
many books that are sort of all
different. Okay. Matt, what is the best
book that you have ever received as a
gift?
Best book I've ever received as a gift.
I've got it here. For those who can
actually see this, I am holding up a uh
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland from
the 19th century, but not a first
edition. Alas, it is possibly a third or
fourth or fifth edition, but it's from
like 1890.
Um, so it's probably near
over two decades after it was published.
Um, and but this is from um my
grandmother on my dad's side and um it
was from her grandmother. So, it's the
closest thing I've got to a family
heirloom and it is through the looking
glass and his adventures.
Okay. Make sure you don't lose that one.
Matt, what books do you find yourself
returning to time and again?
I would say two different ones. I would
say Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino,
which is basically every page is a
different city and it's an imagined
city. They're fantastical cities. Um,
the actual setup is Marco Polo talking
to Kubla Khan about his travels, but
essentially he's just talking about
Venice and they're all imaginary
fantastical versions of Venice. So you
can sort of open it up on any page and
disappear into a fantastical city. So
it's like a travel book for the
imagination. I love that. And it's very
rereadable because it's not really a
book with a story. You can sort of pick
it up anywhere. I'd also say, you know,
lots of children's books, but I'll go
with um Winnie the Pooh or the House of
Pooh Corner because I think you read it
as a child and you're just enjoying the
adventures and then you read it as an
adult and you see all these hidden
depths and I'm fascinated by a mil and
the fact that he had a very sort of
troubled life. He probably had what we
would call PTSD, you know, shell shock
from the war and he'd created the world
of 100 Acre Wood to sort of retreat into
that. So, it's incred.
And it's got a lot of wisdom. And I also
like the fact that each character is a
kind of now looking at a 21st century
lens is this kind of mental health
archetype. You've got anxiety with
Piglet. You've got depression with
Eeyore. You've got the sort of
neurodeiversity coming in with like
Kanger and um Tigers ADHD. So you you
you can see in so many different lights
and in in philosophical terms as well.
So I'd say Winnie the Poo is a good one
to go back to as well.
Jen Harland 的推荐:暖心奇幻文学
《纽约时报》书评编辑 Jen Harland 推荐了几本与 Matt Haig 作品风格相似的图书,这些作品共同的特点是:暖心(heartwarming)、肯定生命(life-affirming),并带有推测性元素(speculative element),即轻度的奇幻色彩,涉及时间、空间或进入其他人生维度的“传送门”,但并非完全的奇幻文学。
Jen Harland 推荐的书籍包括:
- V.E. Schwab 的《阿迪·拉鲁的隐形人生》(The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue):一个在18世纪法国的年轻女子与魔鬼交易,获得永生但被所有人遗忘。直到21世纪,她遇到一个能记住她的人。这本书探讨了人类连接(human connection)的价值。
- Nicole Krauss 的《爱史》(The History of Love):讲述了一位大屠杀幸存者 Leo Gerski 和一位14岁女孩 Alma 的故事,交织着失去、悲伤以及不同形式的爱——浪漫之爱、亲子之爱和友情。书中角色深刻而生动,展现了如何在失落中寻找意义。Leo 害怕被遗忘,甚至去做人体模特,只为“被看见”。
- T.J. Klune 的《我们燃烧得如此明亮》(We Burned So Bright):一部关于地球面临黑洞末日的科幻公路小说。一对已婚数十载的七旬老夫踏上旅程,沿途遇到各种面对末日采取不同态度的人,有享乐主义者、阴暗杀手,也有展现人类善意(incredible kindness)的人。这本书虽悲伤,却也温柔地展现了人性的复杂——自私与慷慨并存。
- Ashley Poston 的《一本小说爱情故事》(A Novel Love Story):一个刚被抛弃的女子,意外进入了她最喜欢的浪漫小说系列(cozy romance books series)的世界。她在其中看到了那些“幸福结局”后的生活,并与一个不在书中的书店老板安德斯(Anders)发展出一段关系。故事探讨了悲伤与疗愈(grief and healing)以及真实生活中爱与幸福的复杂性。Ashley Poston 的另一本新书**《某日的秘密花园》(The Someday Garden)也带有类似的轻魔幻现实主义**(light magical realism)色彩,讲述一个拥有神秘历史的庄园花园的故事。
Original English Source
I believe it's celebrating its 100th
there's a 100th anniversary this year.
Yes, it is. There's been lots of sort of
uh celebrations on BBC radio and things,
but yes, I think so. But I think the
original bear, isn't the original bear
in New York?
Yeah. The the Queen of England is
visiting New York next week, I believe,
and it's possibly going to pass by the
New York Public Library.
Oh. And put it in a handbag and take it
back.
Maybe going to steal it. This is going
to be an Oceans 11 type heist.
[music]
It turns out the queen did not steal the
bear. Instead, she brought with her a
replica [music] of the original Little
Rue, Pooh Bear's smallest friend, and
put to rest the question of whether a
Milan's original stuffed animals [music]
would return to their homeland. Pooh,
Piglet, Tiger, Eeyore, KGA, and now Ru
[music] are on permanent display at the
New York Public Library.
Coming up next, my colleague Jen Harland
has some recommendations [music]
for your reading list, especially if you
like books by Matt Hey.
[music]
Okay. Jen Harland. Hello.
Hello.
Hi. I asked you to come on the show
because you're one of the editors at the
book review who is particularly good at
recommending books to people. We tell
you what we're looking for, what we've
liked, what we've read recently, and
then you say, "How about these?"
It is my favorite game both at work and
outside of work.
Uh, you're perfectly matched here. I'd
love to hear your thoughts on some books
to read that are similar to the work of
Matt Hey.
So, I think when people talk about Matt
Hag's books, there are few things that
really draw the fans of those books to
them. They are lifeaffirming. They're
heartwarming. They have some sort of
like inherent tenderness at their core
and also maybe have a little bit of a
speculative element. Not full-blown
fantasy, but there's something funky
going on with time or space or portals
into other parts of your life. Um, and
so those are sort of the things that I'm
thinking about with these uh books that
I'm going to talk to you about today.
The first of which is The Invisible Life
of Addie Laroo by VE Schwab, who is
predominantly a fantasy writer. She's
also written some sci-fi. She had a book
about vampires last year. She's written
about superheroes. She's written about
wizards. Addy Laroo is, I would say,
probably the least heavy fantasy of her
books. So again, if you like that sort
of like light touch of magic that a Matt
Hey book brings, but you don't want to
learn any 10 syllable names or encounter
any dragons, don't worry, there's not
going to be any of that here.
Noted.
Um, so Addie is a young woman living in
the early 1700s in France. Very unhappy
with her circumstances. She's being
forced into a marriage she doesn't want
to be in. and she essentially makes a
deal with the devil, who in this case is
a god of the night, who she names Luke.
And the bargain, you know, a classic god
demon name.
I don't know why that name strikes me as
so funny in this context, but it does.
Um, and so Luke offers her a deal. She
can live forever. She can live all of
the different lives she wants to live.
She doesn't have to be confined to her
circumstances, but everyone she meets
will immediately forget her. So, she
agrees to this and essentially spends
centuries moving through the world like
a ghost. She has these little touches of
influence on people's lives. She
inspires art. She inspires music, but
isn't able to make any sort of lasting
human connection. And then one day in
the 21st century, she stumbles into this
used bookstore in New York City owned by
this guy named Henry who sees her and
remembers her. Um, she's not really sure
what is going on there. This has never
happened to her in centuries of life.
And it turns out that he has made his
own bargain with Luke. um he had gone
through some disappointments including a
proposal that did not go well. It was
been in was in a very dark place. Didn't
feel like he had a reason to go on
living. And so he made this deal with
Luke that whenever people see him, they
see what they desire most, which in
Add's case is to be recognized and
remembered. They're sort of this like
perfect these two perfect puzzle pieces
who fit together.
There's a a lot of the Midnight Library
in here.
Yes. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Definitely.
you're again that sort of like touch of
something supernatural but not really in
this idea of like finding your your
puzzle piece and also about like what
are the things that make life worth
living. The other catch with Henry is
that he turns out he has a very short
amount of time left to live. And so he
and Addie end up in this race sort of to
try and
save his life to maybe try and get
freedom for themselves out of this
bargain. It's this magical story about
human connection and what you would do
for someone who you love. Tell us about
another book that you feel like you
would recommend to people who are
looking for those those sweet sweet
Hague vibes.
Yes. Uh another very hesque uh book
which is a term
a haggarfic novel.
Maybe we'll we'll stick we'll keep
workshopping it. [laughter]
This is one of my all-time favorite
books and one of the books I recommend
to everyone I know which is the history
of love by Nicole Krauss. Um this book
came out in 2005. Um, I think some of
the hardest characters to get right in
literature are often children and old
people. They can be very one note. And
this book has two unforgettable
narrators, one of whom is 14, one of
whom is in his 80s, I believe, uh, an
older man, and both of whom are so
memorable and so lively and wonderful.
You have Leo Gerski, who is a Holocaust
survivor. He was a locksmith for most of
his life and has lived in New York. um
and is also a writer who wrote this
amazing book called The History of Love.
Um which was inspired by this woman Elma
who was the love of his life. And though
they both survived the war, they lost
each other in that process. And he's
basically spent his whole life having
lost the love of his life and tried to
figure out how does he move forward? How
does he build a meaningful life um even
despite that loss? So something that uh
I think has a shares some parallels with
the the midnight train especially. Um he
is kind of a hoarder. He lives in this
apartment that like that's full of piles
and stuff and has this big fear of
dying one of those horrible New York
deaths where uh it'll take several days
before the smell brings people to the
apartment. He's afraid of being
forgotten and disappearing. So he takes
a job as a nude model for a figure
drawing class so that at least for an
hour a week he will be seen by people.
I did not expect that. maybe an extreme
reaction to that scenario. Um, and he
also has this really beautiful
friendship with Bruno, who was his
neighbor back in Poland, um, who he
thought died in the war. They didn't see
each other. And then there's this
amazing moment where they run into each
other outside a grocery store in New
York and rekindle their friendship.
Bruno moves into this building and
they've developed this kind of Morse
code where they tap on the radiator to
check in on the other person, make sure
that they're alive. So, that's one
story. And then you have Alma who is 14.
Her dad has died of pancreatic cancer
and she is a very precocious, very smart
girl, but trying to sort of hold her
family together. Her mom is a translator
who has never really moved on from this
loss and Elma decides that she's going
to make it her mission to try and find
her mom love again. Um there's a mystery
at the heart of this book about the a
novel called the history of love that
kind of pops up in different places but
it's really um about again about like
loss and grief but also the different
kinds of love um that can fill our lives
not just romantic love but also love
between parents and children and friends
um and all those again those little
wonderful little things that make life
worth living. We talked about V E
Schwab. Now I think we should move to
another recommendation by TJ Cloon.
Another one of my my favorites from the
fantasy sci-fi world.
Yeah. What's up with the initials here?
Tell me about TJ Cloon.
Um so TJ Cloon whenever if someone asks
me like I want a comfort read. I want a
book that's going to like make my give
me that like warm, happy heart feeling.
TJ Cloon is one of the first people I
think of. Um, and I love a lot of his
books, but I'm actually going to talk
about his newest one, which just came
out in April. It's called We Burned So
Bright. It is a little bit more sci-fi
than his typical books. It's basically
an apocalypse road trip novel, which may
not sound terribly heartwarming um, off
the jump, but basically uh, the premise
of the book is there's a black hole
that's headed towards Earth. We've tried
everything. There's no solution, and so
in 30 days, the world is going to end.
we're all going to get sucked into a
black hole and burn up into and go into
the ether wherever people go after the
heat death of the universe. Um, and you
have Don and Rodney who are two men in
their 70s who've been married for
several decades living on the East Coast
and they decide to pack up their lives
in their RV and drive across the country
because there's some sort of important
promise or thing that they feel like
they have to do um before the world ends
and they and everyone they know dies.
And so you spend the book traveling
across the country with them as they're
reflecting on their life and
relationships and the sort of big loss
that's at the heart of their story.
You're trying to figure out as the book
goes along what it's about. And they
also meet people on their journey who
all have very different reactions to
knowing that their time is limited. Some
people go full hedenism and are like,
I'm going to do all of the drugs and
have all of the sex and go skinny
dipping in a lake every night and who
cares? There's no point to anything
because the world is ending. Uh some
people uh go in a really dark direction
and um there may or may not be a uh
serial killer who is convinced that
she's doing people a favor by killing
them early so they don't have to
experience death by black hole.
Oh my god. [laughter]
Um some people really lean into
tribalism. Some people are looting. And
some people react with incredible
kindness and decide that they want to
use whatever time they have left to uh
enjoy all of the the things that have
made humanity what it is. Um it is a sad
book but also really tender about how
all the ways that humans can be both
selfish and horrible but also
unexpectedly generous and kind.
Yeah. Which um path would you take?
[laughter]
Um,
I think there would maybe be like a a
temptation to go in the like, well, the
world's ending. There's no consequences.
Let's do whatever for a little bit. But
then I think ultimately, I don't know. I
mean, not to like bring the pandemic
into the conversation again in 2026. But
I feel like if that is any guide, it
would be like I'd want to be with the
people that I love and make the most of
of that time. Ideally, somewhere
beautiful.
Probably not. As much as I love New
York, I think I would want to get away
from the millions here if the world is
ending. That's very nice. Uh tell me
about uh your next recommendation for
people who are looking for you know
something a little Matt Hegy uh a novel
love story.
Yeah. So I um as followers of the book
review may have heard I am also a big uh
romance reader. I cover a lot of romance
and I think the reason that a lot of
people are drawn to romance novels is
similar to the reason why people are
drawn to Matt Hey books. Sometimes you
you want to know that you're in no
matter what happens along the way for a
happily ever after. You want to know
that things are going to work out okay
and the like joy and discovery comes
from figuring out how you get to that
point. Um Ashley Poston is a author who
writes primarily what I would call
paranormal romance but again with this
sort of like light magical realism
touch. So no vampires, no werewolves,
but usually something something going on
with time or space that's a little unmed
from reality. Mhm.
A novel love story is about um this
woman named Elsie whose life has kind of
fallen apart. She has been left at the
altar. She's depressed. She's been
really living for this trip that she and
her friends in her book club take every
year where they have a weekend where
they just go and read together for a few
days, which is honestly like maybe my
dream weekend.
That's incredible.
But at the last minute, all of her
friends bail on her. And so she's sort
of like picking herself up by her
bootstraps and is like, I'm going to go
do this on my own. um drives into a
storm, almost runs this guy over, and
then finds herself in this very
charming, idllic small town that seems
strangely familiar. And she uh
eventually realizes that she has somehow
gone through some sort of portal and is
in the world of her favorite cozy
romance books series. [laughter]
So, she recognizes all the landmarks.
It's like romance, Megadun.
It's Yes. Yes. Exactly. [laughter]
It's like romance on romance like and so
uh she recogniz she can see like all of
her favorite couples whose books she's
read but um they're all living after
their happily ever afters in this town
and this is not a Christmas carol or
it's a wonderful life kind of situation.
She is actually in the town interacting
with people and starts to have these
ripple effects on the characters and on
the town. And there's one character
there who she cannot place who is Anders
who is the very grumpy owner of the
bookstore. Classic romance
hero trope and he has not appeared in
any of the books. Um and is very unhappy
with the way that she is disrupting the
um kind of homeostasis of this little
pocket universe. Um, but the more she
gets to know him, they she starts to
start starts to figure out how she got
to the town, why she's trapped there,
how he might have gotten there and
gotten trapped there. And it becomes
this very moving and like tender story
about again like grief and healing and
love and also not just about the sort of
stereotypical happy ending, but about
the real life that comes after that,
which can be messy and complicated, but
it is also more human and real and
satisfying for that. sounds very
charming.
It is. It is very She is a very charming
writer. And if you like her, she has a
new book um coming out on June 16th
called The Someday Garden, which is a
secret garden. Again, like a little a
very teenytiny pocket universe in this
case, uh about a woman who moves to
Maine to be uh the sort of head
groundskeeper
at this nature estate at this like
mansion with all these beautiful gardens
that has some sort of mystical history.
People hear strange rumors about the
garden. You can hear the voice of the
people you love. you can get lost in the
hedge maze forever and end up somewhere
strange. Um, and she stumbles upon a
secret pocket garden that nobody else
seems to know about.
This is why I don't like gardens. Um,
can't be trusted,
you know. Uh, Jen, thank you so much for
coming on. You are just a master
recommener. You read so much. You can
like read a person know what they would
like. I feel like anyone listening to
this who is into Matt Hey is going to
come away with at least one book that
they are going to love. [music] I that
is my sincere hope.
The book [music] review is produced by
Sarah Diamond, Amy Pearl, and Patricia
Sulbaran. It's edited by Lissa Anderson
and mixed by Pedro Rosado. Original
music by [music] Dan Powell and Alicia
Baichu. Special thanks to Dalia Hadad.
We want to hear what you think about the
show, so [music] send us an email at the
bookreview@nytimes.com.
I'm Gilbert Cruz. Thanks for listening.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Matt Haig
公司/组织: New York Times, Book Trust
媒体/书籍: The Midnight Library, The Midnight Train, Reasons to Stay Alive, Winnie the Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner, The Outsiders, Invisible Cities, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Paris Trance, The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue, The History of Love, We Burned So Bright, A Novel Love Story, The Someday Garden