--- author: New York Times Podcasts date: '2026-10-22' guest: '' layout: post.njk source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE0KtYYCL4g speaker: New York Times Podcasts tags: - military-strike - whistleblower-program - cybersecurity - antitrust-regulation - national-park title: 美以拟定对伊新打击方案与特朗普举报人奖励计划 summary: 《纽约时报》头条新闻报道：美以正制定中期选举后打击伊朗的新计划；特朗普宣布设立由其亲自裁量奖金的2500万美元反欺诈举报人计划；全球正紧急应对影响70%网站的PHP漏洞；Meta因剑桥分析丑闻被判罚250亿美元；马斯克考虑合并SpaceX与特斯拉；奇里卡瓦国家公园正式确立；英国启动治理公共交通公放行为。 insight: '' draft: true series: '' category: geopolitics area: geopolitics project: [] people: [] companies_orgs: - The New York Times - Meta - SpaceX - Tesla products_models: - PHP media_books: [] status: evergreen --- ### 《纽约时报》头条新闻开篇 来自《纽约时报》，[音乐] 这里是头条新闻。我是代替特蕾西·芒福德（Tracy Mumford）的主播威尔·贾维斯（Will Jarvis）。今天是10月22日，星期四。[音乐] 以下是我们正在关注的内容。
Original English From the New York Times, [music] it's the headlines. I'm Will Jarvis in for Tracy Mumford. Today's Thursday, October 22nd. [music] Here's what we're covering.
### 美以制定中期选举后打击伊朗新计划 《纽约时报》获悉，美国和以色列已经制定了在中期选举后重新对伊朗发动打击的具体计划。据美国官员及其他获悉该情况的人士透露，以色列和美国军方均已加强演习，以应对新的袭击。其中包括飞越伊拉克领空进行打击演练。 国防部长皮特·海格塞斯（Pete Hegseth）本周也访问了以色列，与以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）讨论了该策略。 该计划要求进行一轮短暂而密集的打击，尽管目前尚不清楚美国和以色列是否真的会付诸实施。这两个国家多次处于重返对伊朗实施大规模作战行动的边缘，但特朗普总统都在最后一刻叫停。这种情况最近在本月就发生过，一位美国军事指挥官告诉《纽约时报》，这导致了局势每日反复震荡（whiplash）。 如果袭击继续推进，其目标很可能是伊朗的核设施和能源基础设施，一些官员希望再进行一轮大规模袭击能将伊朗经济推向崩溃的边缘。他们认为这可能迫使该国在其核计划以及对霍尔木兹海峡的控制上做出妥协。 但一些分析人士对此表示怀疑。到目前为止，在每一轮战争之后，伊朗领导层都变得更加不妥协。而且该国已经承诺将通过扩大打击目标范围来对任何重大新袭击实施报复，其中包括数据中心和海底互联网光缆等目标。德黑兰的一位分析师表示，该国还可能通过袭击中东的大型炼油厂来作出回应。他说，这场战争教会了伊朗，其对付特朗普最有力的筹码是推高石油和能源价格，因为这会伤害美国人民。 在回应《纽约时报》的质询时，一位白宫官员表示，政府不会对“可能存在或可能不存在”的军事计划发表评论。
Original English The Times has learned that the US and Israel have developed specific plans for restarting strikes on Iran after the midterms. According to US officials and others briefed on the situation, both the Israeli and American militaries have already stepped up exercises in anticipation of new attacks. That includes flying planes over Iraq to practice strike maneuvers. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was also in Israel this week to discuss the strategy with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The plans call for a short intensive round of strikes, though it's still not clear if the US and Israel will actually follow through. The two countries have repeatedly been on the brink of returning to major combat operations against Iran, only for President Trump to pull the plug at the last minute. That happened as recently as this month, which one US military commander told the Times was causing day-to-day whiplash. If the attacks do go forward, they're likely to target Iran's nuclear facilities and energy infrastructure, with some officials hoping that one more big round of attacks will push Iran's economy over the edge. They think that could force the country to make concessions on its nuclear program and its control of the Strait of Hormuz. But some analysts are skeptical. After each round of the war so far, Iranian leadership has become less conciliatory. And the country has already promised to retaliate against any major new strikes by expanding its list of targets to include things like data centers and undersea internet cables. One analyst in Tehran said the country is also likely to respond by striking major oil refineries in the Middle East. He said the war had taught Iran that its best leverage against Trump is increasing oil and energy prices because it will hurt the American people. In response to questions from the Times, a White House official said the administration would not comment on military plans that quote may or may not exist.
### 特朗普宣布设立2500万美元举报人激励计划 >> 今天我非常高兴地宣布欺诈举报人激励计划……欺诈举报人…… >> 特朗普总统宣布了一项新的2500万美元举报人计划，他表示该计划将有助于打击欺诈。 >> 现在所有美国人都能够访问 fraud.gov 并举报其社区内的腐败和盗窃纳税人资金的案件。 >> 白宫表示，提供线索并促成欺诈定罪或重大执法行动的举报人，有资格获得最高3万美元的奖金。就特朗普而言，他表示上不封顶，人们将有资格获得他们协助揭露的任何欺诈金额的1%提成。 >> 目前有许多联邦计划在奖励举报人，有时每年的奖励总额高达数亿美元。特朗普总统提出的方案大相径庭。 >> 卢克·布罗德沃特（Luke Broadwater）是《纽约时报》驻白宫记者。他表示，在现有的举报人计划下，奖金通常由委员会或联邦法院决定。但根据总统的新计划，特朗普表示他将亲自决定谁能获得这笔钱。 >> 负责监督工作的专家、与举报人共事的专家，以及国会山上的许多民主党人，主要担忧的是特朗普总统会滥用这个计划，对吧？他基本上给了自己一笔资金池，可以由他自行决定发放给那些做出了有利于总统政治利益行为的举报人。 >> 卢克表示，第一笔10,000美元的奖金已经发放给了保守派YouTube网红尼克·舍利（Nick Sherly），他此前宣传了明尼苏达州索马里社区涉嫌欺诈的指控。特朗普及其盟友利用这些指控作为抨击该州民主党人的把柄。一家政府监督机构的专家告诉《纽约时报》，这项新的举报人计划“引诱政治挑衅者去攻击政府视为敌人的任何人”。白宫发言人在一份声明中表示，政府对盗窃美国人民利益的人零容忍，并且正集中精力打击其所谓的对纳税人资金的严重滥用。
Original English >> Today I'm thrilled to announce the fraud whistleblower incentive program fraud whistleblower >> President Trump has announced a new $25 million whistleblower program that he says will help crack down on fraud. >> And all Americans will now be able to go to the fraud.gov and report cases of corruption and theft of taxpayer dollars in their communities. >> According to the White House, whistleblowers who come forward with tips that lead to a conviction for fraud or a significant enforcement action are eligible for up to $30,000 in reward money. Trump, for his part, said there was no cap and that people would be eligible for a 1% commission on any fraud they help expose. >> There are a number of federal programs that reward whistleblowers the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars in some cases every year. What President Trump is proposing is quite different. >> Luke Broadwater is a Times White House correspondent. He says that under existing whistleblower programs, awards are typically determined by a commission or a federal court. But under the president's new plan, Trump said he will personally decide who gets the money. >> The major concern among experts who work in oversight and who work with whistleblowers, as well as lots of Democrats on Capitol Hill, is that President Trump will misuse this program, right? He's essentially given himself a pot of money that he can give out at his discretion to whistleblowers who do things that benefit the president politically. >> Luke says the first payout, $10,000, has already been awarded to the conservative YouTube personality Nick Sherly who promoted allegations of fraud among the Somali community in Minnesota. Trump and his allies used those claims as fodder to attack Democrats in the state. One expert at a government watchdog group told the times that the new whistleblower program, quote, incentivizes political provocateurs to target anyone the administration deems an enemy. In a statement, a White House spokeswoman said that the administration has zero tolerance for individuals who steal from Americans, and that it's zeroing in on what it called the rampant abuse of taxpayer dollars.
### 科技动态：严重PHP漏洞、Meta反垄断巨额罚单与特斯拉合并传闻 >> [音乐] >> 接下来是三则科技动态。首先，研究人员发现了一个危及数百万网站的严重软件漏洞，全球各地的政府和企业都在紧急应对。据估计，被称为 PHP 的受影响软件嵌入在互联网上70%的网站中。成功的攻击可能会暴露私人数据，或让黑客获取服务器的控制权。安全研究人员表示，他们是使用 OpenAI 的先进模型发现了这个漏洞。作为回应，包括美国国家安全局（NSA）在内的政府安全机构官员敦促企业使用新发布的更新来给系统打补丁。他们表示，如果无法立即打补丁，遭受黑客攻击的风险非常重大，应暂时将网站下线。 >> [音乐] >> 此外，新墨西哥州的一名法官对一家科技巨头开出了史上数额最大的罚单之一。他下令拥有 Facebook、Instagram 和 WhatsApp 的 Meta 公司支付250亿美元，理由是该公司在数据隐私实践方面欺骗了用户。 >> [音乐] >> 该案涉及早在2018年的剑桥分析（Cambridge Analytica）丑闻，当时一家英国公司在几千万 Facebook 用户不知情的情况下获取了他们的私人数据。法官在昨天解释这笔巨额罚款时写道，Facebook 意识到了其用户 [音乐] 不理解其隐私设置，并“极不公平地利用了这一点”。 Meta 表示将对法官的判决提出上诉。随着该公司面临一系列指控其社交媒体平台伤害用户的诉讼，这是该公司 [音乐] 最近遭遇的又一次法庭败诉。[音乐] 最后是一则简短的科技更新。 >> 合作开发超智能软件、芯片设计以及机器人技术有很大的益处。 >> 埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）可能即将掌控一个更加庞大的商业帝国。 在财报电话会议上，他表示 SpaceX 和特斯拉正在探索合并，这将创造一个规模达数万亿美元的集火箭、电动汽车和人工智能于一体的庞然大物。合并马斯克皇冠上的两颗明珠的想法已经讨论了一段时间。《纽约时报》采访的一位分析师表示，很容易想象马斯克为什么对此感兴趣，他描述了一个假设的未来：特斯拉机器人将通过星链（Starlink）卫星连接到 xAI 的数据中心。但潜在的合并也引发了批评人士和一些立法者的担忧，他们认为世界首富马斯克已经积累了太多的权力。 马斯克、特斯拉和 SpaceX 没有回应置评请求。
Original English >> [music] >> Now, three tech updates. First, governments and companies around the world are scrambling after researchers discovered a critical software flaw that's put millions of websites at risk. By some estimates, the vulnerable software, known as PHP, is embedded in 70% of all sites on the internet. And successful attacks could expose private data or let hackers take control of servers. Security researchers said that they discovered the bug using advanced models from Open AI. And in response, officials in government security agencies, including the NSA, urged companies to patch their systems using new updates. They said that if that wasn't immediately possible, the danger of a hack is so significant that the sites should be temporarily taken offline. >> [music] >> Also, a judge in New Mexico has handed down one of the largest penalties ever given to a tech giant. He ordered Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, to pay $25 billion for deceiving users about its data privacy practices. >> [music] >> The case involved the Cambridge Analytica scandal from back in 2018, in which a British company got access to the private data of tens of millions of Facebook users without their knowledge. In explaining the huge penalty yesterday, the judge wrote that, quote, Facebook was aware that its users [music] did not understand its privacy settings and took advantage of that to a grossly unfair degree. Meta says it will appeal the judge's decision. It was the [music] latest in a series of recent court losses for the company as it faces a wave of lawsuits alleging that its social media platforms have harmed users. [music] And last quick tech update. >> There's a lot to be gained from cooperating on developing super intelligent software, chip design, robotics. >> Elon Musk could be on the brink of controlling an even bigger business empire. On an earnings call, he said SpaceX and Tesla are exploring a merger which would create a multi-trillion-dollar rocket, electric car, AI behemoth. The idea of combining two of Musk's crown jewels has been kicking around for a while. One analyst the Times talked to said it's easy to imagine why Musk might be interested, describing a hypothetical future in which Tesla robots would be connected by Starlink satellites to X AI data centers. But a potential consolidation has also raised concerns from critics and some lawmakers who believe that Musk, the world's richest person, has already amassed too much power. Musk, Tesla, and SpaceX did not respond to requests for comments.
### 奇里卡瓦确立为美国第64个国家公园 美国迎来了一个新的国家公园。特朗普总统本周签署的一项法案使之正式确立，将最高级别的联邦保护赋予了原先的奇里卡瓦国家纪念区（Chiricahua National Monument）。 >> 我的意思是，这个地方看起来像是属于《阿凡达》电影或《侏罗纪公园》之类的地方。 >> 该公园位于亚利桑那州东南部，距图森（Tucson）约2小时车程。 >> 哇，我是说，看看这个岩柱（hoodoo）。经历了几千年之后，这东西怎么还能保持那样的平衡？ >> 它占地超过12,000英亩，位于奇里卡瓦山脉，拥有由古代火山喷发形成的、被称为岩柱的高耸岩石尖顶迷宫。 山脉从周围沙漠中巍然拔起的方式，使该公园成为了被称为“天空之岛”生态系统的所在地，这是一种在该国独一无二的景观类型。它具有极高的生物多样性，据称拥有世界上最好的一些观鸟点。这片土地作为奇里卡瓦阿帕奇人（Chiricahua Apache）的故土，也具有丰富的文化意义。 奇里卡瓦是自2020年西弗吉尼亚州的新河峡谷（New River Gorge）凭借其陡峭的峡谷绝壁和白水急流获得该称号以来的第一个新国家公园。目前全美共有64个国家公园。
Original English America has a new national park. A bill signed by President Trump this week made it official, giving the highest level of federal protection to what had been Chiricahua National Monument. >> I mean, this place looks like it belongs in an Avatar movie or a Jurassic Park or something. >> The park is in southeast Arizona, about a 2-hour drive from Tucson. >> Wow, I mean, look at this hoodoo. How is this thing even still balanced like that after all these thousands of years? >> It's spread over 12,000 acres in the Chiricahua Mountains and features a maze of towering rock spires known as hoodoos, which were shaped by ancient volcanic eruptions. The way the mountains rise dramatically out of the surrounding desert makes the park home to what's known as a sky island ecosystem, which is a type of landscape unlike any other in the country. It's incredibly biodiverse with apparently some of the world's best bird-watching. The land also has rich cultural significance as the homeland of the Chiricahua Apache. Chiricahua is the first new national park since 2020, when the distinction went to the New River Gorge in West Virginia with its soaring canyon walls and whitewater rapids. There are now 64 national parks across the country.
### 英国整治公共交通外放行为及收尾 >> [音乐] >> 最后， >> 我们能聊聊公共交通上最恼人的事情之一吗？你在火车上。 >> 本周一位政客挑战了我们时代最重大、最紧迫的问题之一。 >> 然后有人开始把手机音量开到最大外放视频或音乐。我们都经历过这种事。 >> [音乐] >> 人们大声外放手机里的内容。英国首相安迪·伯纳姆（Andy Burnham）宣布了一项针对在公共交通工具上不戴耳机听音乐或看视频的治理活动。他呼吁人们要体谅他人，并指出现行政策允许地方当局对所谓的“大声外播”（loud casting）处以最高约130美元的罚款。 其他国家的城市也实施了禁令和罚款，以避免你不得不听身后的人漫无目的地刷 TikTok。 然而，在英国这将如何执行的实际情况仍有待观察，而且《纽约时报》在伦敦周边的火车和公共汽车上采访的许多人，都对即使首相将其列为优先事项之后是否会有任何改变持怀疑态度。 现在，万一你仅仅是因为别人的手机开到最大外放才听到我的声音，你好啊。我非常非常抱歉。我们不赞成这种行为，别担心，节目马上就结束了。我保证。 以上就是头条新闻。[音乐] 今天在《The Daily》节目中： >> 我报道过很多次选举。我从未报道过一场让这么多人觉得是他们国家历史上最重要、最致命、最具决定性影响的选举。[音乐] >> 《纽约时报》耶路撒冷分社社长解释了以色列即将举行的选举面临着什么。 >> [音乐] >> 你可以在《纽约时报》应用程序或任何你收听播客的地方找到该内容。我是威尔·贾维斯（Will Jarvis）。我们明天将带着最新消息和周五新闻测验回来。
Original English >> [music] >> And finally, >> Can we talk about one of the most annoying things on public transport? You're on a train. >> This week a politician took on one of the greatest, most urgent issues of our time. >> And then somebody starts blasting videos or music from their phone at full volume. We've all been there. >> [music] >> People watching stuff on their phones out loud. The Prime Minister of the UK, Andy Burnham, announced a campaign against listening to music or videos without headphones on public transportation. He urged people to be considerate and pointed to existing policies that allow local authorities to fine people up to around $130 for what's been called loud casting. Cities in other countries have put in place bans and fines, too, to save you from having to hear someone behind you mindlessly swipe through TikTok. The reality of how this will be enforced in the UK remains to be seen, though, and a lot of the people the Times talked with on trains and buses around London were skeptical that anything would change even with the Prime Minister making it a priority. Now, on the off chance you're only hearing my voice because someone else's phone is at full blast, hi there. I am so, so sorry. We don't condone this behavior, and don't worry, the show is almost over. I promise. Those are the headlines. [music] Today on The Daily, >> I've covered a lot of elections. I've never covered one in which so many people feel like this election is the most important, the most fateful, the most consequential election in their country's history. [music] >> The Times Jerusalem bureau chief explains what's at stake in Israel's upcoming elections. >> [music] >> You can find that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Will Jarvis. We'll be back tomorrow with the latest and the Friday news quiz.