--- author: New York Times Podcasts date: '2026-04-28' guest: '' layout: post.njk source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhaVVmwwqeE speaker: New York Times Podcasts tags: - international-relations - political-events - economic-impact - tech-politics - citizenship-policy title: 英王访美、白宫事件、航空业困境与硅谷政治转向：多维度新闻速览 summary: 本期新闻速览聚焦多项全球与国内热点事件。英国国王查尔斯三世访美，正值美英因伊朗战争关系紧张，旨在通过外交努力缓解双边摩擦。同时，白宫记者晚宴期间发生总统刺杀未遂事件，嫌疑人及其政治动机引发关注。经济方面，伊朗战争对全球航空业造成巨大冲击，美国航司面临高燃料成本和航班取消困境，正寻求政府巨额救助。政治观察显示，硅谷科技巨头如埃隆·马斯克、马克·扎克伯格和谢尔盖·布林等人的政治立场正显著右转，尤其是布林因对加州政治不满，积极参与保守派政治活动和捐款。最后，加拿大放宽公民身份申请条件，吸引了大量美国公民通过血统追溯寻求加拿大国籍，与其他国家收紧移民政策形成鲜明对比。 insight: '' draft: true series: '' category: geopolitics area: geopolitics project: [] people: - King Charles III - President Trump - Cole Thomas Allen - Todd Blanch - Devlin Barrett - Elon Musk - Mark Zuckerberg - Sergey Brin - Theodore Schlifer - Ted Cruz - Elizabeth Warren - Gerilyn Gilbert Sodto - Ben Shapiro companies_orgs: - New York Times - NATO - White House - Lufansza - United Airlines - Spirit - Google - Congress - Secret Service - Blue Sky - Nova Scotia archives products_models: [] media_books: [] status: evergreen --- ### 新闻概要 **Tracy Mumford**: 大家好，这里是**纽约时报**头条新闻。我是**特蕾西·芒福德**。今天是4月28日星期二。以下是我们将关注的报道。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: From the **New York Times**, it's the headlines. I'm **Tracy Mumford**. Today's Tuesday, April 28th. Here's what we're covering.
### 英王查尔斯三世访美与美英关系 **Tracy Mumford**: 在华盛顿，**英国国王查尔斯三世**正在对美国进行国事访问，而这次访问正值**美英关系**的微妙时刻。这次行程已筹备数月，旨在纪念**美国独立250周年**。但鉴于两国之间因**伊朗战争**而紧张关系加剧，此次访问增添了新的分量。此前，**英国首相**将伊朗战争称为美国“最新的选择战争”，这激怒了**特朗普总统**，特朗普反过来称英国首相为“懦夫”，因为他没有参与其中。现在，英国官员告诉**泰晤士报**，他们希望国王能帮助缓解与美国的关系。**特朗普**一直都是**君主制**的拥护者，称国王为“一个了不起的人”。查尔斯此次访问的重头戏将是今天下午在**国会山**发表的一次演讲，这也是历史上英国君主第二次向**国会两院联席会议**发表演讲。根据对他讲话内容的预览，查尔斯计划表示美国和英国“总能找到团结的方式”，并将强调在**北约**和**乌克兰战争**方面的合作。尽管如此，一些英国官员一直担心，此次访问也可能为英国政府带来一些不那么正面的头条新闻。他们非常担心**特朗普**可能会再次抨击英国首相，而这次是在国王身边进行，因此预计今天晚些时候在**白宫**的拍照环节将尽可能缩短，不回答记者提问。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: In Washington, **King Charles III** is making a state visit to the US, and it comes at a delicate time for the **US-UK relationship**. The trip was in the works for months. It's intended to mark the **250th anniversary of American independence**. But there's a new weight on it now given the tensions that have flared between the two countries over the **war in Iran**. The **British prime minister** referred to it as the US's latest war of choice that infuriated **President Trump**, who in turn called the prime minister a coward for not joining in. Now, British officials tell the **Times** they hope the king can help smooth things over with the US. **Trump** has long been a fan of the **monarchy** and called the king a fantastic man. The centerpiece of Charles's trip will be a speech this afternoon on **Capitol Hill**, and it's only the second time in history that a British monarch has addressed a **joint session of Congress**. According to a preview of his remarks, Charles plans to say that the US and Britain have quote always found ways to come together, and he will highlight cooperation around **NATO** and the **war in Ukraine**. Still, some UK officials have been worried there's also a chance the trip could end up generating less than flattering headlines for the British government. They're so concerned that **Trump** might bash the prime minister again, this time while standing next to the king, that a photo op at the **White House** later today is expected to be kept as short as possible with no questions from reporters.
### 白宫记者晚宴刺杀未遂事件 **播报**: 首项指控是企图刺杀**美国总统**。昨天，检察官指控了一名他们称试图在**白宫记者晚宴**上实施袭击的男子。
Original English **播报**: The first count is attempted assassination of the **president of the United States**. Yesterday, prosecutors charged the man they say tried to carry out an attack at the **White House correspondents dinner**.
**播报**: 暴力在公民生活中没有立足之地。它不能也不会被用来扰乱民主机构或恐吓那些服务于民主机构的人。而且，代理司法部长**托德·布兰奇**告诉记者，这名31岁的嫌疑人**科尔·托马斯·艾伦**，因在晚会上携带多件武器冲击安全检查站，可能面临终身监禁。根据一份联邦宣誓书，一名穿着防弹背心的特工在袭击中胸部中弹，尽管文件没有说明是谁开的枪。目前，当局仍在努力确定 alleged 刺杀企图的确切动机。**泰晤士报**获悉，联邦当局正在调查社交媒体平台**Blue Sky**上的一些政治帖子是否与嫌疑人有关。我同事审查过的一些帖子称**特朗普总统**是“反社会暴徒头目”，并称他的政府“呼吸即谎言”。该账户的用户名为“冷酷力量”，当局称**艾伦**留下的手写文件署名为“科尔·冷酷力量·友好联邦刺客·艾伦”。
Original English **播报**: Violence has no place in civic life. It cannot and will not be used to disrupt democratic institutions or intimidate those who serve them. And it acting attorney general **Todd Blanch** told reporters that the suspect, 31-year-old **Cole Thomas Allen**, could face life in prison for storming a security checkpoint at the gala with multiple weapons. According to a federal affidavit, one agent who was wearing a bulletproof vest was shot in the chest during the attack, though the document did not say who'd shot him. At the moment, authorities are still trying to establish what exactly motivated the alleged assassination attempt. The **Times** has learned that federal authorities are looking into whether some political posts on the social media platform **Blue Sky** are linked to the suspect. Some of the posts which my colleagues reviewed called **President Trump** a sociopathic mob boss and said his administration quote lies like it breathes. The username on the account was cold force and writings that authorities say **Allen** left behind were signed off **Cole** cold force friendly federal assassin **Allen**.
**播报**: 同时，如果你看枪手的视频，他基本上只是试图冲过安保进入内部，本质上是试图“冲击”整个旨在保护在场所有人的基础设施。
Original English **播报**: Meanwhile, if you look at the video of the gunman, he essentially tried to just sprint past security to get inside, essentially bumrush the whole infrastructure designed to protect everyone there.
**Tracy Mumford**: 我的同事**德夫林·巴雷特**一直在调查晚宴的安保情况以及对**总统特勤局**安保效率的担忧，因为这似乎是针对他生命进行的第三次尝试。他确实成功越过了第一层安全防线，但尽管这名男子行动迅速，他很快就被**特勤局**阻止、制服并戴上手铐。这一切都发生在短短几秒钟内。当你分解实际发生的情况并与安全官员交谈时，我们被告知，就旨在阻止此类威胁的安全周界而言，一切都按计划运作了。他们确实阻止了这一威胁。他甚至从未进入舞厅的楼层，那里是活动发生的地方。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: My colleague **Devlin Barrett** has been looking into security at the dinner and concerns about the effectiveness of the **president's secret service** detail given that this appears to be the third attempt on his life. He makes it some steps past the first layer of security, but despite how quickly the man is moving, he's very quickly stopped and tackled and handcuffed by the **Secret Service**. That all takes place in just a matter of seconds. And when you break down what actually happened and talk to security officials, what we've been told is that everything worked as far as the security perimeter that's designed to stop threats like this. And they did stop this threat. He never even made it onto the floor where the ballroom was where this event was happening.
**Tracy Mumford**: **德夫林**将在今天**《The Daily》**的节目中，详细讲述政治威胁的增加以及当局如何努力适应这些变化。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: **Delin** has more about the rise in political threats and how authorities are scrambling to adapt on today's episode of **The Daily**.
### 伊朗战争对航空业的影响及政府救助 **Tracy Mumford**: 随着**伊朗战争**进入第九周，全球经济面临的非常明显的压力之一是其对航空公司的影响。**航空燃料**的价格几乎翻了一番。**汉莎航空**已取消了原定夏季的2万次航班，以削减成本。**联合航空**表示，它也正在取消一些航班并提高票价。美国的廉价航空公司现在正在向**白宫**寻求帮助。昨天，代表这些航空公司的一个行业组织表示，他们正在向**特朗普政府**申请25亿美元，以帮助抵消更高的燃料成本。该组织表示，航空公司需要这笔钱来帮助稳定运营并降低票价。**白宫**尚未表示是否正在考虑这项请求。一些廉价航空公司甚至在战争爆发前就已经举步维艰。例如，**精神航空**在两年内第二次申请破产。该公司的一位律师上周表示，它可能很快就会耗尽现金。为了努力维持运营，它现在正在与**特朗普政府**进行单独谈判，以获得高达5亿美元的贷款。这项交易可能导致政府拥有该航空公司高达90%的股权。这项提案在**国会**面临两党反对。共和党参议员**特德·克鲁兹**称这是一个“绝对糟糕的主意”，民主党参议员**伊丽莎白·沃伦**问道：“美国人民从这次纳税人救助中得到了什么？”不过，**白宫**可能会绕过**国会**。据熟悉**精神航空**谈判的人士透露，政府已考虑援引**《国防生产法》**来推动这项提案。这将要求**特朗普总统**认定救助**精神航空**事关国家安全。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: As the **war in Iran** stretches into its ninth week, one of the very visible strains on the global economy has been the effect on airlines. The price of **jet fuel** has nearly doubled. The airline **Lufansza** has canled 20,000 flights scheduled for the summer in order to cut costs. **United Airlines** says it's also cancelling some flights and raising prices. and budget airlines in the US are now asking the **White House** for help. Yesterday, a trade group representing those airlines said it was asking the **Trump administration** for $2.5 billion to help offset higher fuel costs. The group said the airlines need the money to help stabilize operations and keep ticket prices down. The **White House** hasn't said whether or not it's considering the request. Some budget airlines were struggling even before the war. **Spirit**, for example, is in its second bankruptcy in 2 years. And a lawyer for the company said last week that it could run out of cash soon. To try and stay afloat, it's now in separate negotiations with the **Trump administration** to secure a loan worth up to half a billion dollars. A deal that could result in the government owning up to 90% of the airline. That proposals faced bipartisan backlash in **Congress**. Republican Senator **Ted Cruz** called it an absolutely terrible idea and Democratic Senator **Elizabeth Warren** asked quote, "What did the American people get out of this taxpayer bailout?" The **White House** could go around **Congress**, though. According to people familiar with the **Spirit** negotiations, the administration has considered invoking the **Defense Production Act** to push it through. That would require **President Trump** to determine that bailing out **Spirit** is a matter of national security.
### 硅谷科技巨头的政治右倾 **Tracy Mumford**: **硅谷**长期以来一直以自由主义中心著称，但在过去几年中，许多科技巨头已经开始转向右翼。当然，**埃隆·马斯克**从声称投票给**拜登总统**，转变为全力支持**特朗普政府**。**马克·扎克伯格**曾被**特朗普总统**称应“终身监禁”，后来却成为**海湖庄园**和特朗普就职典礼的座上宾。而最近一位政治立场右倾的亿万富翁是**谷歌**的联合创始人**谢尔盖·布林**。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: **Silicon Valley** has long had a reputation as a liberal hub, but in the last few years, a number of tech titans have been shifting to the right. **Elon Musk**, of course, went from saying he voted for **President Biden** to throwing himself fullon into the **Trump administration**. **Mark Zuckerberg**, who **President Trump** once said should be jailed for life, became a guest at **Mara Lago** and Trump's inauguration. And the most recent billionaire immersing themselves in politics with a right-ward tilt is **Sergey Brin**, the co-founder of **Google**.
**播报**: **谢尔盖·布林**对加州政治感到非常失望。他给我们发了一份声明，其中说：“我1979年与家人一起逃离了社会主义，我知道它在**苏联**创造了毁灭性的压迫社会。我不希望加州最终也变成那样。”
Original English **播报**: **Sergey Brin** has gotten very disillusioned with California politics specifically. He gave us a statement where he said, "I fled socialism with my family in 1979 and know the devastating oppressive society it created in the **Soviet Union**. I don't want California to end up in the same place."
**Tracy Mumford**: 我的同事**西奥多·施利弗**一直在报道**布林**的转变。他说这位科技巨头曾向自由主义事业捐款，但最近似乎变得更倾向于**特朗普**和对**共和党**感兴趣。他对加州拟议的**亿万富翁税**尤其愤怒。他一直在投入金钱和影响力来阻止这项税收。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: My colleague **Theodore Schlifer** has been covering **Brin's** shift. He says the tech mogul once donated to liberal causes but has seemed to grow more **Trump** friendly and **Republican** curious recently and he's particularly angry about California's proposed **tax on billionaires**. He's been throwing his money and influence into efforts to defeat it.
**Theodore Schlifer**: 我们在报道中指出，所有这些政治参与都与他与一位名叫**杰里琳·吉尔伯特·索德托**（或**吉吉**）的女性建立的新关系不谋而合，她是一位非常直言不讳的保守派。她本人称**特朗普**为她的“闺蜜”。她展示了**谢尔盖·布林**戴着红色**MAGA帽子**的照片。去年，她带他去佛罗里达州会见了保守派播客**本·夏皮罗**。他们做了很多政治上的事情，包括参加在**白宫**举行的**特朗普科技晚宴**。所以，他们在政治上真是密不可分。所有这些之所以重要，是因为**谢尔盖·布林**不仅仅是在思考，他还在行动。他是这个国家最大的政治捐助者之一。他本周期已经向加州政治投入了超过5500万美元。他还在组织其他亿万富翁参与进来。这就是为什么所有这些事情都很重要，因为，你知道，一人一票。但是当你拥有2700亿美元的净资产时，你的影响力就比普通人要大一点。
Original English **Theodore Schlifer**: We report in the story that all of this political engagement coincides with a new relationship he has with a woman named **Gerilyn Gilbert Sodto** or **Gigi** who is very very vocally conservative. She herself has called **Trump** her bestie. She has shown photos of **Sergey Brin** wearing a red **MAGA hat**. She brought him to meet **Ben Shapiro**, the conservative podcaster in Florida last year. They do a lot of political stuff together, including attending a **Trump tech dinner** at the **White House**. So, they just are really inseparable when it comes to politics. So, the reason all this matters is that **Sergey Brent** is is not just thinking things, he is doing things. You know, he is one of the biggest political donors in the country. He's now put in over $55 million into California politics this cycle. He is also organizing fellow billionaires to get involved. That's why all this stuff matters because, you know, it's one man, one vote. But when you have $270 billion in in net worth, you have a little bit more influence than average.
### 加拿大公民身份新政 **Tracy Mumford**: 最后，你可能很快就能成为加拿大人了。前提是，注意细则，你能证明你有一个直接在**加拿大**出生的祖先。这个国家最近为那些能够证明这一血统的人开辟了一条获得公民身份的途径，而且你可以追溯到很远，比如曾祖父母甚至更早。数百万人可能符合条件。这已经吸引了许多“加拿大希望者”。今年年初，美国国民通过血统申请加拿大公民身份的成功案例比去年增加了50%。这项政策的改变是法律斗争的结果，而且过程可能非常官僚。但这种更具包容性的途径与一直在收紧规则的其他国家形成了鲜明对比。例如，**意大利**曾经提供没有代际限制的血统公民身份，但最近已将其缩减为只有拥有**意大利**父母或祖父母的人才能申请。要申请**加拿大**公民身份，人们必须出示官方文件或记录来确立其祖籍。基因检测是无效的。而且早期证据表明，人们开始尝试挖掘所有这些资料。**新斯科舍档案局**过去每年大约收到250份请求。而过去几个月里，它收到了1500份请求。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: And finally, you could soon be Canadian. Now, that's if, and here's the fine print, you can prove you have a direct **Canadaborn** ancestor. The country has recently opened a route to citizenship for people who can show that lineage, and you can go pretty far back to do it, like a great grandparent or even a great grade or beyond. Millions of people could potentially qualify. And it's already attracting a lot of **Canada** hopefuls. At the start of the year, the number of successful applications from **US nationals** for **Canadian citizenship** by descent rose 50% from the year before. The change in policy is a result of a legal fight and the process can be very bureaucratic, but the more inclusive pathway stands in stark contrast to other countries that have been tightening their rules. **Italy**, for example, used to offer citizenship by descent without any generational limit, but it's recently cut that down to only people who have an **Italian** parent or grandparent. To apply for **Canadian citizenship**, people will have to show official documents or records to establish their ancestry. Genetic testing doesn't do it. And there's early evidence that people are beginning to try and dig all that stuff up. The **Nova Scotia archives** used to get about 250 requests a year. It got 1,500 in just the last few months.
**Tracy Mumford**: 这些就是头条新闻。我是**特蕾西·芒福德**。我们明天再见。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: Those are the headlines. I'm **Tracy Mumford**. We'll be back tomorrow.