---
author: New York Times Podcasts
date: '2026-05-29'
guest: ''
layout: post.njk
source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joMlqiIGrXI
speaker: New York Times Podcasts
tags:
  - drug-enforcement
  - conflict-of-interest
  - geopolitics
  - public-health
title: 美国海上缉毒行动争议与特朗普财务冲突风险
summary: 本期内容涵盖了美国在南美海域针对贩毒船只的军事打击行动及其在成效与合法性上的争议，揭示了总统特朗普股票交易与政府职能重叠引发的利益冲突疑虑，并报道了中东地区地缘政治局势的最新进展，以及一项关于现金转移支付对母婴健康积极影响的社会科学研究。
insight: ''
draft: true
series: ''
category: geopolitics
area: geopolitics
project: []
people:
  - Donald Trump
  - Benjamin Netanyahu
  - Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
companies_orgs:
  - Dell
  - Hezbollah
  - Hamas
  - Meta
  - Public Citizen
products_models: []
media_books: []
status: evergreen
---
### 海上缉毒行动的成效与法律质疑

在过去九个月里，美国针对南美海域的小型船只发动了多次打击。尽管相关官员坚称此举旨在切断毒品流入美国的渠道，且在近期加强了攻势——目前已进行了近60次打击，造成近200人死亡——但该 campaign 持续受到法律专家和公共卫生研究人员的严厉批评。法律专家指出，这些打击可能构成违法的**法外处决**（Extrajudicial killings），因为军事力量被禁止故意针对非迫在眉睫暴力威胁的平民。

此外，研究人员表示，这些打击在抑制可卡因流入方面效果甚微。如果打击行动确实有效削减了毒品供应，街道上的毒品价格应该上涨，但事实并未发生；同时，可卡因样本分析也不支持毒品纯度受损或掺杂其他成分的假设。有公共卫生专家直言，这种海上打击行动本质上如同轰炸达拉斯的麦当劳店却声称能让美国变得更健康一样徒劳。负责该 campaign 的将军在面对国会质询时，也无法提供确凿证据证明这一行动真正削弱了卡特尔的运营能力，并承认 targeting 船只并非长久之计。

<details>
<summary>Original English Source</summary>

>> For
 the
 last
 nine
 months,
 the
 US
 has


launched
 strike
 after
 strike
 on
 small


boats
 in
 the
 waters
 of
 South
 America.


very
 little.
 We're
 saving
 hundreds
 of


thousands
 of
 lives
 with
 those
 pinpoint


attacks.
 It's


>> officials
 say
 the
 campaign
 is
 meant
 to


cut
 off
 the
 flow
 of
 drugs
 into
 the
 US


and
 in
 recent
 weeks
 it's
 been
 quietly


ramping
 up
 the
 attacks.
 There
 was
 a
 boat


strike
 on
 Tuesday
 and
 Wednesday.
 In
 all,


there
 have
 now
 been
 almost
 60
 strikes


killing
 nearly
 200
 people.
 From
 the


start,
 many
 legal
 experts
 have
 called


these
 attacks
 illegal
 extrajudicial


killings,
 stressing
 that
 the
 military
 is


not
 allowed
 to
 intentionally
 target


civilians
 who
 pose
 no
 threat
 of
 imminent


violence.
 Now,
 on
 top
 of
 that,
 experts


tell
 the
 Times
 that
 the
 boat
 strikes


have
 also
 been
 ineffective
 and
 have
 not


curbed
 the
 flow
 of
 cocaine
 into
 the


country.
 If
 the
 strikes
 were
 slowing
 the


supply,
 public
 health
 researchers
 say


the
 price
 on
 the
 street
 for
 the
 drug


would
 go
 up.
 They
 say
 that
 hasn't


happened.
 Similarly,
 if
 less
 cocaine
 was


getting
 in,
 epidemiologists
 say
 dealers


would
 be
 trying
 to
 stretch
 their
 supply


by
 cutting
 it
 with
 other
 ingredients.


But
 an
 analysis
 of
 cocaine
 samples


doesn't
 reflect
 that.
 And
 signs
 are
 also


emerging
 that
 traffickers
 are
 simply


using
 other
 methods
 for
 smuggling,


shifting
 to
 land
 routes
 or
 putting
 more


cocaine
 on
 container
 ships.
 One
 public


health
 expert
 who
 tracks
 cocaine
 use
 in


the
 US
 told
 the
 Times
 that
 the
 boat


strikes
 are
 basically
 the
 same
 as
 quote


bombing
 a
 handful
 of
 McDonald's
 in


Dallas,
 Texas
 and
 claiming
 that
 you've


made
 America
 healthy
 again
 recently
 in


the
 Senate.


>> General,
 what
 evidence
 do
 you
 have
 that


this
 campaign
 is
 actually
 degrading


cartel
 operations
 rather
 than
 simply


destroying
 some
 low-level
 assets,
 boats?


The
 general
 overseeing
 the
 campaign


faced
 sharp
 questions
 from
 lawmakers


about
 the
 strikes.


>> I
 cannot
 stand
 before
 you
 and
 tell
 you


that
 there's
 a
 percentage
 drop
 in


American
 deaths
 in
 in
 inside
 the
 United


States
 or
 number
 of
 a
 certain
 percentage


of
 of
 drugs
 reaching
 the
 United
 States.


>> He
 acknowledged
 that
 targeting
 the
 boats
 is
 not
 a
 long-term
 solution.
 He
 said
 the
 US
 needed
 to
 work
 more
 with
 its
 allies
 in
 South
 America
 and
 that
 quote
 strikes
 aren't
 the
 answer
 to
 the
 country's
 drug
 problem.
</details>

### 总统财务透明度与潜在的利益冲突

在分析完海上缉毒行动的成效后，近期披露的财务文件又引发了对总统财务冲突的关注。数据显示，总统特朗普的投资组合在今年前几个月进行了超过3600次交易，涉及银行、制造业和科技巨头。引发争议的核心在于，这些交易的时间节点与总统公开背书相关公司的行为高度重合。例如，在特朗普的财务顾问购入价值超百万美元的电脑巨头 **戴尔**（Dell）股票九天后，总统在演讲中大肆赞扬该公司，且本周五角大楼便宣布给予戴尔一份近100亿美元的国防合同。

对此，非营利组织 **Public Citizen** 的联席主席指出，在特朗普的情况下，无法区分个人利益与政策制定。尽管存在禁止联邦雇员采取旨在使其自身利益受益的官方行动的法律，但该法律并不适用于总统。白宫方面则驳斥了相关担忧，声称总统只符合美国公众的最佳利益，且所有股票交易均由第三方投资经理控制。

<details>
<summary>Original English Source</summary>

A
 new
 disclosure
 form
 that
 reveals


details
 of
 President
 Trump's
 stock


portfolio
 is
 adding
 to
 concerns
 about


potential
 conflicts
 of
 interest.
 The


form
 shows
 that
 in
 the
 first
 few
 months


of
 this
 year,
 Trump's
 investment


portfolio
 made
 more
 than
 3600
 trades,


buying
 and
 selling
 shares
 in
 big
 banks,


manufacturers,
 and
 tech
 giants.
 That
 has


raised
 questions,
 not
 just
 because
 the


federal
 government
 regulates
 those


industries,
 but
 also
 because
 of
 the


timing
 of
 some
 of
 those
 trades,
 which


have
 coincided
 with
 the
 president


appearing
 to
 publicly
 endorse
 specific


companies.
 For
 example,
 in
 February,


Trump's
 financial
 adviserss
 bought
 more


than
 a
 million
 dollars
 in
 stock
 of
 the


computer
 giant
 Dell.
 Nine
 days
 later,


>> I
 also
 want
 to
 thank
 Michael
 and
 Susan


Dell.
 Dell,
 go
 out
 and
 buy
 a
 Dell


computer.


>> Trump
 lavished
 praise
 on
 the
 company
 in


a
 speech
 as
 he
 highlighted
 the


founders's
 philanthropy.


>> They
 make
 a
 great
 product.
 They're
 not


looking
 for
 any
 publicity.
 I
 give
 them


publicity.


Then
 this
 week,
 the
 Pentagon
 announced


it
 was
 giving
 Dell
 a
 nearly
 $10
 billion


defense
 contract.
 The
 co-president
 of


Public
 Citizen,
 a
 nonprofit
 group
 that


has
 criticized
 the
 Trump
 family's


ongoing
 business
 activity,
 told
 the


Times
 that
 with
 Trump,
 quote,
 "It
 is


impossible
 to
 know
 where
 personal


profitm
 ends
 and
 policym
 starts."
 While


there
 is
 a
 law
 that
 prohibits
 federal


employees
 from
 taking
 official
 action
 to


benefit
 their
 own
 interest,
 it
 does
 not


apply
 to
 the
 president.
 Still,
 the
 White


House
 has
 rejected
 any
 concerns
 about


the
 trades,
 saying
 Trump
 quote
 only
 acts


in
 the
 best
 interests
 of
 the
 American


public.
 And
 the
 Trump
 Organization
 says


all
 of
 his
 stock
 trades
 are
 controlled


by
 third-party
 investment
 managers.
</details>

### 中东地区地缘局势的复杂化

地缘政治方面，中东局势持续紧张。在 **霍尔木兹海峡**（Strait of Hormuz），伊朗已将该关键水道封锁超过三个月，导致多国船员被困。外交官透露，美国与伊朗正接近达成一项初步协议以重新开放该海峡，后续将继续就长期的和平条约进行谈判。与此同时，在黎巴嫩，尽管存在停火协议，但以色列与伊朗支持的民兵组织 **黎巴嫩真主党**（Hezbollah）之间的暴力冲突却出现新一轮激增。以色列本周对黎巴嫩境内的130多个真主党目标进行了打击，其中许多位于居民区；这一事态发展威胁到了美伊之间微妙的谈判，因为伊朗要求结束战斗的任何协议都必须包含黎巴嫩。

在加沙地带，以色列总理 **本杰明·内塔尼亚胡**（Benjamin Netanyahu）表示已指示以军扩大在加沙的控制范围。据其称，以色列目前控制了该领土的60%，在听众呼吁以色列应夺取全部控制权时，内塔尼亚胡回应称“首先，先从70%开始”。自去年停火协议实施以来，以色列持续在加沙进行行动以对 **哈马斯**（Hamas）施压，导致当地约200万居民被迫挤在越来越小的土地上。

<details>
<summary>Original English Source</summary>

Now,
 a
 few
 quick
 updates
 from
 across
 the


Middle
 East.
 First,


>> one
 ship
 they
 start
 yelling
 at
 that


Iranian
 Navy,
 "We
 want
 to
 go
 out.
 Open


the
 horos."


>> They
 were
 screaming
 and
 begging
 to
 be


let
 out.


>> Yes.


>> The
 Times
 has
 been
 talking
 with
 sailors


who've
 been
 stranded
 in
 the
 straight
 of


Hormuz.


>> Every
 day
 my
 wife,
 my
 son
 and
 daughter,


they
 called
 papa
 when
 you
 are
 coming


back
 home.
 Every
 day
 they
 call.


>> They
 described
 being
 on
 constant
 lookout


for
 the
 threat
 of
 missile
 or
 drone


strikes
 and
 watching
 their
 stockpiles
 of


food
 and
 medicine
 on
 board
 dwindle
 as


Iran
 has
 kept
 the
 critical
 waterway
 shut


down
 for
 3
 months
 and
 counting.
 Now,


diplomats
 involved
 in
 the
 talks
 between


the
 US
 and
 Iran
 say
 the
 two
 sides
 are


closing
 in
 on
 a
 preliminary
 agreement


that
 could
 finally
 reopen
 the
 strait.


Negotiators
 would
 then
 continue
 to
 work


separately
 on
 a
 longerterm
 peace
 deal.


On
 today's
 episode
 of
 the
 Daily,
 you
 can


hear
 more
 from
 some
 of
 the
 thousands
 of


sailors
 who've
 been
 caught
 in
 limbo
 as


the
 war
 has
 dragged
 on.
 A
 second
 update


now
 from
 Lebanon,


where
 the
 country
 is
 facing
 a
 new
 surge


of
 deadly
 attacks
 from
 Israel
 despite
 a


ceasefire.
 Israeli
 forces
 said
 they


carried
 out
 strikes
 on
 more
 than
 130


Hezbollah
 targets
 across
 the
 country


this
 week.
 Many
 of
 them
 were
 in


residential
 areas.
 Meanwhile,
 Hezbollah,


the
 Iranbacked
 militia,
 has
 been


continuing
 its
 own
 attacks
 on
 Israeli


troops
 who've
 invaded
 and
 occupied
 the


southern
 part
 of
 Lebanon.
 The
 renewed


violence
 could
 threaten
 the
 delicate


talks
 between
 Iran
 and
 the
 US
 since
 Iran


has
 demanded
 that
 any
 deal
 to
 end
 the


fighting
 also
 include
 Lebanon.


And


Israeli
 Prime
 Minister
 Benjamin


Netanyahu
 says
 that
 he
 has
 directed
 the


Israeli
 military
 to
 expand
 its
 control


over
 Gaza.
 Speaking
 at
 a
 conference


yesterday,
 he
 said
 Israel
 currently


controls
 60%
 of
 the
 territory.
 When


members
 of
 the
 audience
 shouted
 that


Israel
 should
 take
 it
 all,
 Netanyahu


said,
 quote,
 first
 of
 all,
 70.
 Let's


start
 with
 that.
 Since
 a
 ceasefire


between
 Israel
 and
 Hamas
 went
 into
 place


last
 year,
 Israel
 has
 continued
 its


operations
 in
 Gaza
 to
 put
 pressure
 on


the
 militant
 group.
 It's
 gradually
 been


taking
 more
 and
 more
 land
 there,


sometimes
 by
 simply
 picking
 up
 and


moving
 the
 concrete
 blocks
 that
 it's


used
 to
 mark
 the
 boundaries.
 That
 has


meant
 that
 Gaza's
 roughly
 2
 million


residents,
 who
 mostly
 live
 in
 territory


controlled
 by
 Hamas,
 have
 been
 forced


onto
 a
 smaller
 and
 smaller
 slice
 of


land.
</details>

### 社会福利政策与民生动态

社会研究方面，发表在《柳叶刀-公共卫生》上的一项新研究展示了 **现金转移支付**（Cash transfer programs）带来的积极效果。与针对特定需求的食品券等政府项目不同，此类计划由受益人自主决定如何使用额外资金。研究显示，密歇根州弗林特市的一项现金转移计划显著改善了母亲及其新生儿的健康状况。参与研究的孕妇获得了一次性1500美元的补贴，以及其子女出生后第一年每月500美元的资金。结果表明，接受资金后，更多女性获得了产前护理，早产率下降，低出生体重婴儿的数量也随之减少。

此外，本期还报道了全美拼写大赛的决赛，通过高速度的拼写对抗选出了最终冠军，以及涵盖Meta layoffs、RFK Jr. 蛇类 wrangling 及林肯摔跤历史的趣味新闻问答片段。

<details>
<summary>Original English Source</summary>

Across
 the
 US
 in
 recent
 years,
 there's


been
 a
 growing
 effort
 to
 help
 lowincome


Americans
 by
 giving
 them
 cash.
 Unlike


government
 programs
 like
 food
 stamps


that
 target
 specific
 needs,
 the


so-called
 cash
 transfer
 programs


basically
 leave
 it
 up
 to
 the
 recipients


to
 decide
 how
 to
 use
 the
 extra
 money.


Research
 into
 the
 benefit
 of
 this
 kind


of
 program
 has
 found
 mixed
 results,
 but


a
 new
 study
 published
 in
 the
 Lancet


Public
 Health
 has
 one
 of
 the
 most


optimistic
 recent
 assessments.
 It
 showed


that
 a
 cash
 transfer
 program
 in
 Flint,


Michigan,
 significantly
 improved
 the


health
 of
 moms
 and
 their
 newborns.
 The


study
 followed
 women
 in
 the
 city
 where


the
 majority
 of
 mothers
 earn
 under


$10,000
 a
 year.
 For
 the
 research,
 a


group
 of
 pregnant
 women
 were
 given
 a


one-time
 payment
 of
 $1,500


and
 then
 $500
 a
 month
 for
 the
 first
 year


of
 their
 child's
 life.
 Researchers
 found


that
 after
 getting
 the
 money,
 more
 women


received
 prenatal
 care,
 the
 rate
 of


premature
 births
 declined,
 and
 fewer


babies
 were
 born
 underweight.
 One
 of
 the


authors
 of
 the
 report
 said
 that
 quote,


"Moms
 told
 us
 because
 of
 these
 dollars,


I
 can
 take
 a
 day
 off
 work
 and
 pay
 for


gas
 to
 go
 to
 my
 prenatal
 appointment."


>> And
 finally,


>> Slouchy


>> T
 L
 A
 C
 H
 T
 L
 I


>> Mendoqua


>> M
 A
 D
 O
 U
 A


>> Rishiaras


>> R
 E
 T
 I
 A
 R
 I
 U
 S.
 Script's
 national


spelling
 bee
 came
 down
 to
 a
 fierce
 spell


off
 last
 night
 with
 the
 top
 two


contenders
 trying
 to
 get
 as
 many
 words


right
 as
 they
 could
 in
 90
 seconds.


>> Bromo
 cryptine


>> vo
 c
 r
 i


>> kashaw
 c.


>> Ultimately
 shay
 peri
 a
 14-year-old
 from


southern
 California
 came
 out
 on
 top
 as


an
 eighth
 grader.
 This
 was
 his
 last
 year


of
 eligibility
 and
 he
 clenched
 it.
 The


high-speed
 spell-off
 format
 was


introduced
 a
 few
 years
 ago
 to
 keep
 the


bee
 from
 going
 on
 and
 on.
 In
 the
 past,


the
 more
 traditional
 back
 and
 forth


could
 drag
 out
 late
 into
 the
 night
 and


result
 in
 multiple
 winners,
 like
 the


year
 when
 eight
 kids
 had
 to
 share
 the


title.
 The
 new
 champion,
 Shray,
 told
 the


announcers
 that
 there
 was
 one
 word
 that


made
 him
 nervous
 last
 night.
 Bouvenes,


which
 yeah,
 that's
 fair.
 But
 he
 got
 it.


And
 overall,
 he
 said
 he
 was
 not


intimidated.


>> Spelling
 fast
 is
 what
 I
 do
 every
 day.


So,
 you
 know,
 a
 spell
 off
 just
 kind
 of


>> came
 naturally
 and
 it
 was
 just
 like


another
 day
 of
 spelling
 for
 me.


>> Just
 another
 day.


>> Those
 are
 the
 headlines.
 If
 you'd
 like


to
 play
 the
 Friday
 news
 quiz,
 it
 is
 just


after
 these
 credits.
 This
 show
 is
 made


by
 Will
 Jarvis,
 Margaret
 Kadifa,
 Jake


Lucas,
 Yan
 Stewart,
 and
 me,
 Tracy


Mumford.
 Original
 theme
 by
 Dan
 Powell.


Special
 thanks
 to
 Isabella
 Anderson,


Lissa
 Anderson,
 Sam
 Dolnick,
 Miles


McKinley,
 and
 Zoe
 Murphy.


Now,
 time
 for
 the
 quiz.
 Every
 week,
 we


ask
 you
 a
 few
 questions
 about
 stories


the
 Times
 has
 been
 covering.
 Can
 you
 get


them
 all?
 Here
 we
 go.


First
 up,
 recently
 an
 employee
 at
 a


major
 tech
 company
 launched
 a
 pop-up


radio
 station
 for
 everyone
 who
 works


there.


It
 featured
 AI
 generated
 songs
 which


were
 all
 made
 specifically
 in
 response


to
 a
 big
 announcement
 by
 the
 company.


>> Your
 question,
 what
 was
 the
 custom


soundtrack
 all
 about?


>> Give
 those
 lyrics
 a
 close
 listen.


Frozenile


package
 on
 the
 table.
 I
 haven't
 seen
 you


in
 a
 while.


>> The
 answer.


>> The
 curated
 anthems
 were
 all
 about


layoffs
 at
 Meta,
 which
 eliminated
 8,000


jobs.
 The
 radio
 station
 offered
 songs
 in


many
 kinds
 of
 genres,
 quote,
 to
 support


your
 diverse
 coping
 preferences.


Definite
 points
 for
 creativity,
 but
 I


will
 just
 say
 you
 don't
 necessarily
 have


to
 go
 the
 AI
 route
 when
 classics
 like


this
 already
 exist.


>> Thank
 you,
 Johnny
 Paycheck.


And
 next
 question.
 In
 his
 time
 as


Secretary
 of
 Health
 and
 Human
 Services,


Robert
 F.
 Kennedy
 Jr.
 has
 put
 out
 some


memorable
 videos.
 I'm
 not
 just
 talking


about
 all
 the
 workouts
 in
 jeans.
 There


was
 also
 a
 video
 where
 he
 was
 chugging
 a


glass
 of
 milk
 in
 the
 hot
 tub
 with
 Kid


Rock.
 And
 this
 week,
 he
 posted
 a
 video


to
 his
 personal
 social
 media
 account


where
 he
 was
 wrangling
 wildlife


bare-handed.


>> Okay.
 Okay.


>> Hi,
 buddy.
 Yeah.


>> Honey,
 honey,
 let
 her
 go.
 Oh
 my
 god.


>> The
 video
 was
 filmed
 on
 Dr.
 Oz's
 patio,


and
 Oz
 along
 with
 Kennedy's
 wife
 can
 be


heard
 in
 the
 background
 trying
 to
 help


or
 just
 cringing.


>> Bobby,
 Bobby,
 please.


>> Your
 question,
 what
 creatures
 did


Kennedy
 pick
 up?


The
 answer.
 Kennedy
 cornered
 two
 black


racer
 snakes,
 which
 are
 nonvenenomous.


That
 is
 good
 because
 they
 were


definitely
 nipping
 at
 his
 hands.
 The


Times
 actually
 checked
 with
 some
 snake


experts
 to
 rate
 Kennedy's
 technique.
 One


said
 it
 wasn't
 the
 worst
 wrangling
 he'd


ever
 seen,
 but
 he
 did
 not
 recommend
 just


grabbing
 snakes
 by
 the
 tails.
 Another


snake
 wrangler
 emphasized
 that
 really


the
 best
 advice
 is
 always
 going
 to
 be


just
 leave
 them
 alone.


And
 last
 question.


>> Out
 here,
 we're
 going
 to
 have
 4,000


seats
 right
 in
 front
 of
 the
 front
 door


of
 the
 White
 House.


>> At
 the
 White
 House,
 construction
 is
 now


underway
 on
 the
 South
 Lawn
 for
 the
 cage


that
 UFC
 fighters
 will
 brawl
 in
 next


month.


>> You
 see
 the
 kind
 of
 pounding
 he'll
 take


and
 then
 all
 of
 a
 sudden
 it's
 over
 and


the
 other
 guy's
 not
 in
 good
 shape,


right?
 The
 event
 will
 be
 part
 of


celebrations
 for
 the
 country's
 250th


birthday.
 It
 also
 conveniently
 will
 be


taking
 place
 on
 Trump's
 birthday.
 Now,


Trump
 is
 not
 the
 first
 president
 with
 an


interest
 in
 this
 kind
 of
 sport.
 Several


former
 American
 presidents
 were


wrestlers.
 Your
 question,
 can
 you
 name


the
 president
 who
 is
 actually
 in
 the


National
 Wrestling
 Hall
 of
 Fame?


The
 answer
 entering
 the
 ring
 at
 6'4
 in


tall,
 not
 including
 the
 top
 hat,
 it
 is


Abraham
 Lincoln.
 According
 to
 the


Wrestling
 Hall
 of
 Fame,
 Lincoln
 fought
 a


lot
 in
 his
 20s
 and
 had
 only
 one
 recorded


defeat.


That
 is
 it
 for
 this
 week's
 news
 quiz.
 If


you
 want
 to
 tell
 us
 how
 you
 did,
 our


email,
 as
 always,
 is
 the
 headlines@ny


times.com.
 The
 show
 will
 be
 back
 on


Monday,
 which
 will
 be
 June.
 Somehow
 it's


going
 to
 be
 June.
 See
 you
 then.
</details>