---
author: New York Times Podcasts
date: '2026-04-21'
guest: ''
layout: post.njk
source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyS9A9H9kkY
speaker: New York Times Podcasts
tags:
  - political-scandal
  - international-relations
  - redistricting
  - tech-leadership
  - media-satire
title: 美国政坛动荡：劳工部长辞职、FBI局长起诉、《纽约时报》报道伊朗和平谈判、弗吉尼亚州选区争议及苹果CEO更迭
summary: 本期《纽约时报》头条聚焦多项重大新闻：美国劳工部长洛莉·查韦斯-德梅尔因多重丑闻辞职，FBI局长卡什·帕特尔起诉《大西洋月刊》诽谤，副总统万斯将前往巴基斯坦与伊朗进行潜在和平谈判，引发外界对停火协议及制裁的关注。此外，报道探讨了弗吉尼亚州的党派选区划分争议，苹果公司CEO蒂姆·库克即将卸任，以及讽刺媒体《洋葱》计划接管Infowars网站。
insight: ''
draft: true
series: ''
category: politics-society
area: geopolitics
project: []
people:
  - Lorie Chavez-Demeer
  - Cash Patel
  - JD Vance
  - Obama
  - Alex Jones
  - Tim Cook
  - John Turnis
companies_orgs:
  - New York Times
  - FBI
  - The Atlantic
  - Iran
  - Apple
  - Infowars
  - The Onion
products_models:
  - iPhone
media_books: []
status: evergreen
---
### 美国政坛动荡：劳工部长辞职、FBI局长起诉、《纽约时报》报道伊朗和平谈判、弗吉尼亚州选区争议及苹果CEO更迭

**劳工部长辞职与FBI局长起诉《大西洋月刊》**

《纽约时报》的头条新闻报道了美国政坛的最新动态。在美国总统特朗普内阁发生重大变动之际，劳工部长洛莉·查韦斯-德梅尔（Lorie Chavez-Demeer）因多项丑闻和调查的压力而辞职。这位俄勒冈州前国会议员长期以来一直受到劳工部监察长和国会的调查，指控涉及她本人、家人及工作人员的广泛不当行为，包括被控与安保人员有染，挪用公款用于私人旅行，工作日饮酒，以及助手涉嫌操纵联邦拨款。此外，还有指控称她父亲和丈夫曾向部门年轻女员工发送不当短信，劳工部长甚至被指曾对女性员工说“注意那些男人”。尽管其律师坚称她并非因违法而辞职，白宫发言人则赞扬她“保护美国工人方面做得非常出色”，但副劳工部长基思·桑德林（Keith Sonderling）已接任代理部长。查韦斯-德梅尔成为特朗普总统第二个任期内第四位离职的高级内阁官员。参议员汤姆·蒂利斯（Tom Tillis）借此呼吁国会应更严格地审查政府官员提名。

与此同时，另一位特朗普政府官员也面临严峻指控。FBI局长卡什·帕特尔（Cash Patel）起诉《大西洋月刊》，指控其一篇关于他酗酒和不明原因缺勤的文章构成诽谤。该文章援引匿名消息源称，帕特尔在公共场合饮酒至醉，行为已引起同事警觉。帕特尔的诉讼要求2.5亿美元赔偿，他认为《大西洋月刊》刊登了捏造的指控，且FBI在回应其19项指控时仅获不到2小时时间。

<details>
<summary>Original English</summary>

From
 the
 New
 York
 Times,
 it's
 the


headlines.
 I'm
 Tracy
 Mumpford.
 Today's


Tuesday,
 April
 21st.
 Here's
 what
 we're


covering.


In
 a
 major
 shakeup
 for
 President
 Trump's


cabinet,
 the
 Secretary
 of
 Labor
 has


resigned
 as
 multiple
 scandals
 and


investigations
 closed
 in
 on
 her.
 Lorie


Chavez
 Damer,
 a
 former
 congresswoman


from
 Oregon,
 has
 been
 under


investigation
 by
 the
 Labor
 Department's


Inspector
 General,
 which
 was
 looking


into
 claims
 of
 widespread
 misconduct
 by


her,
 her
 family,
 and
 her
 staff.
 There's


also
 been
 a
 parallel
 inquiry
 by


Congress,
 and
 together
 they've
 surfaced


a
 range
 of
 embarrassing
 accusations.


Chavez
 Darr
 was
 accused
 of
 having
 an


affair
 with
 a
 member
 of
 her
 security


detail.
 There
 were
 allegations
 that
 she


and
 her
 staff
 used
 taxpayer
 dollars
 for


personal
 trips,
 spending
 money
 on
 fancy


hotels
 and
 SUV
 rentals,
 and
 text


messages
 reviewed
 by
 the
 Times
 suggested


she
 was
 drinking
 during
 the
 workday.


Beyond
 that,
 staff
 members
 filed
 civil


rights
 complaints
 describing
 a
 hostile


work
 environment
 and
 her
 aids
 allegedly


tried
 to
 steer
 federal
 grants
 to
 favored


political
 operatives.


In
 addition
 to
 Chavez
 Dreamer's
 own


conduct,
 the
 investigations
 were
 looking


into
 personal
 text
 messages
 that
 her


father
 and
 husband
 were
 sending
 to
 young


female
 staffers
 at
 the
 department.


According
 to
 people
 familiar
 with
 the


inquiry,
 the
 labor
 secretary
 told
 some


of
 the
 women
 to
 quote,
 "Pay
 attention
 to


the
 men."
 Earlier
 this
 year,
 Chavez


Darmer's
 husband
 was
 barred
 from
 the


AY's
 DC
 headquarters
 after
 being
 accused


of
 making
 unwanted
 sexual
 advances,


allegations
 his
 lawyer
 says
 are
 false.


In
 response
 to
 questions
 about
 her


resignation,
 one
 of
 Chavez
 Dreamer's


lawyers
 said
 she
 quote
 did
 not
 resign


because
 she
 violated
 the
 law.
 No
 such


finding
 exists.
 And
 a
 White
 House


spokesman
 said
 she
 had
 quote
 done
 a


phenomenal
 job
 in
 her
 role
 by
 protecting


American
 workers.
 The
 deputy
 labor


secretary
 Keith
 Sonderling
 will
 now
 step


up
 in
 an
 acting
 capacity.
 Multiple


employees
 told
 the
 Times
 he's
 already


effectively
 been
 doing
 the
 job
 since
 the


secretary
 was
 almost
 never
 at
 the


office.
 Chavez
 Darmer
 is
 now
 the
 fourth


senior
 cabinet
 official
 to
 step
 down
 or


be
 fired
 in
 President
 Trump's
 second


term.
 Republican
 Senator
 Tom
 Tillis
 told


reporters
 that
 he
 thinks
 Congress
 needs


to
 do
 a
 better
 job
 of
 vetting


administration
 nominees.
 He
 said,
 quote,


"Where
 benefit
 of
 the
 doubt
 was
 given
 in


the
 past,
 you've
 got
 to
 doubt."


Meanwhile,
 a
 flurry
 of
 accusations
 has


engulfed
 another
 top
 Trump


administration
 official.
 Cash
 Patel,
 the


director
 of
 the
 FBI,
 sued
 The
 Atlantic


yesterday,
 accusing
 the
 magazine
 of


defamation
 after
 it
 published
 an
 article


saying
 he
 drinks
 excessively
 and
 has
 had


unexplained
 absences
 from
 his
 job.
 The


article
 cited
 more
 than
 two
 dozen


anonymous
 sources,
 who
 said
 Patel
 drinks


to
 the
 point
 of
 obvious
 intoxication,


including
 at
 members
 only
 clubs
 in
 DC


and
 Vegas,
 and
 said
 his
 conduct
 has


alarmed
 his
 colleagues.
 In
 Patel's


lawsuit,
 which
 asks
 for
 $250
 million
 in


damages,
 he
 accused
 The
 Atlantic
 of


printing
 obviously
 fabricated


allegations
 and
 said
 the
 FBI
 had
 been


given
 less
 than
 2
 hours
 to
 respond
 to
 a


list
 of
 19
 claims.
</details>

**伊朗和平谈判及美国国内政治**

与此同时，副总统J.D.万斯（JD Vance）即将启程前往巴基斯坦，与伊朗进行潜在的和平谈判，这发生在当前停火协议即将到期之际。尽管伊朗方面公开表示参会并非必然，但私下消息显示其官员仍计划出席。据报道，伊朗官员深知达成协议对结束冲突、解除严厉制裁至关重要，但其国内基础群体要求在谈判中不失颜面，同时又要应对总统特朗普可能采取的军事行动。双方极低的信任度使得谈判前景不明朗。

在国内政治方面，弗吉尼亚州的选区划分争议成为焦点。前总统奥巴马呼吁选民支持民主党的重新划分选区提案，此举是特朗普去年号召各州重绘选区以利于共和党策略的延续。民主党也在积极反击，若弗吉尼亚州的公投通过，可能为民主党在国会增加四个席位。这场“你来我往”的选区划分斗争，已将“选区操纵”（gerrymandering）这一过去受批评的手段，转变为许多人眼中的“必要之恶”。

<details>
<summary>Original English</summary>

Later
 today,
 Vice
 President
 JD
 Vance
 is


expected
 to
 fly
 to
 Pakistan
 for


potential
 peace
 talks
 with
 Iran.
 There's


less
 than
 24
 hours
 to
 go
 until
 the


current
 ceasefire
 expires.


>> Publicly,
 Iran
 is
 trying
 to
 send
 the


signals
 that
 their
 participation
 is
 not


a
 given.
 Privately,
 we
 are
 hearing
 that


Iranian
 officials
 are
 still
 planning
 to


try
 to
 make
 it
 to
 the
 talks
 in
 Pakistan


this
 week.


>> My
 colleague
 Erica
 Solomon
 has
 been


covering
 the
 war.
 She
 says
 Iranian


officials
 know
 that
 getting
 a
 deal
 is


critical
 to
 end
 the
 attacks
 and


potentially
 roll
 back
 years
 of
 crippling


sanctions,
 even
 if
 their
 public


statements
 don't
 always
 reflect
 that.


>> Experts
 that
 I've
 spoken
 to
 are
 saying


that
 there
 are
 two
 main
 pressures
 that


are
 driving
 this
 kind
 of
 mixed
 messaging


we're
 hearing
 from
 Iranian
 officials.


One
 is
 internal.
 There
 is
 a
 huge
 very


emboldened
 base
 in
 Iran
 that
 feels
 like


they
 won
 this
 war.
 They
 survived
 US
 and


Israeli
 bombardment.
 They
 managed
 to


basically
 close
 the
 straight
 of
 Hormuz


to
 the
 global
 oil
 trade.
 They're
 going


out
 waving
 rifles,
 flags,
 and
 they've


been
 saying
 like
 no
 surrender,
 no


capitulation.
 This
 is
 the
 base
 that
 kind


of
 underpins
 the
 government.
 They
 have


to
 find
 a
 solution
 that
 makes
 these


people
 feel
 like
 they're
 not
 just
 giving


up.
 The
 second
 and
 most
 arguably
 more


important
 issue
 is
 President
 Trump


himself.
 He
 has
 been
 putting
 out
 a
 lot


of
 threatening
 statements
 vowing
 that
 he


could
 go
 forward
 with
 bombing
 the


country's
 infrastructure.
 So
 they
 feel


like
 Trump
 is
 trying
 to
 push
 them
 into
 a


corner
 and
 they
 don't
 even
 fully
 trust


yet
 that
 the
 Americans
 are
 actually


going
 to
 negotiate
 in
 good
 faith.
 They


still
 have
 a
 little
 bit
 of
 anxiety
 they


could
 get
 attacked
 by
 Israel
 as
 the


United
 States
 while
 they're
 heading
 to


negotiations
 or
 on
 their
 way
 back.
 So


the
 trust
 is
 so
 incredibly
 low
 from
 the


Iranian
 perspective.
 It's
 just
 it's
 hard


to
 exaggerate,
 you
 know,
 just
 how
 wary


they
 are
 in
 spite
 of
 the
 fact
 that
 they


very
 much
 want
 to
 go
 to
 talks
 and
 make
 a


deal.


>> As
 the
 war
 stretches
 into
 its
 eighth


week,
 the
 headlines
 is
 taking
 your


questions
 about
 the
 conflict
 on
 the


negotiations,
 the
 straight
 of
 Hormuz,


what
 it
 means
 for
 the
 Gulf,
 what
 it


means
 for
 the
 world.
 You
 can
 send
 us


them
 at
 the
 headlines
 at
 NY
 Times.com.


On
 April
 21st,
 vote
 no
 on
 partisan


gerrymandering.


>> In
 Virginia,
 voters
 have
 been
 getting


bombarded
 by
 messaging
 around


redistricting,
 redrawing
 the
 state's


election
 map.


>> Free
 and
 fair
 elections
 are
 the


cornerstone
 of
 our
 democracy.
 But
 right


now,
 they
 are
 under
 threat.


>> The
 political
 battle
 has
 been


supercharged
 with
 even
 former
 President


Obama
 weighing
 in,
 urging
 Virginiaians


to
 support
 a
 Democratic
 redistricting


effort
 that's
 up
 for
 a
 vote
 today.
 This


is
 all
 an
 escalation
 of
 the
 map
 fight


that
 President
 Trump
 kicked
 off
 last


year
 when
 he
 urged
 red
 states
 to
 redraw


districts
 to
 give
 the
 GOP
 a
 boost.


Lawmakers
 in
 Texas,
 Missouri,
 and
 other


states
 did
 that.
 And
 since
 then,


Democrats
 have
 been
 fighting
 fire
 with


fire.
 In
 Virginia,
 for
 example,
 if
 their


referendum
 passes,
 Democrats
 could


potentially
 pick
 up
 four
 extra
 seats
 in


Congress.
 Nationwide,
 it's
 not
 clear


where
 the
 dust
 will
 settle.
 It's


possible
 with
 all
 the
 tit
 fortat
 that


the
 number
 of
 shifting
 seats
 will
 come


out
 as
 a
 draw
 for
 the
 two
 parties.
 What


the
 high-profile
 redistricting
 fight
 has


done
 though
 is
 change
 the
 conversation


around
 gerrymandering.
 Even
 Obama


himself
 criticized
 it
 in
 the
 past,
 but


now
 many
 lawmakers
 and
 voters
 are


calling
 it
 a
 necessary
 evil.


Essentially,
 if
 the
 other
 side's
 going


to
 do
 it,
 so
 are
 we.
</details>

**苹果CEO更迭与《洋葱》接管Infowars**

在科技领域，苹果公司宣布其CEO蒂姆·库克（Tim Cook）将在执掌公司近15年后卸任，他期间推动了iPhone的普及，并带领苹果市值从1万亿美元飙升至4万亿美元。然而，他始终未能完全摆脱创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）的阴影，并且公司在后续革命性产品和人工智能（AI）战略方面面临质疑。苹果硬件工程负责人、相对陌生的约翰·图尔尼斯（John Turnis）将接任CEO，他将继承库克面临的创造“能改变宇宙”产品的巨大压力。

在媒体讽刺领域，《洋葱》（The Onion）这家以幽默著称的媒体，计划接管右翼阴谋论网站Infowars。该网站创始人亚历克斯·琼斯（Alex Jones）因传播桑迪·胡克枪击案虚假信息而被判巨额赔偿并宣布破产，导致其资产被拍卖。《洋葱》出价竞标，并已与法院指定的管理人达成协议，将获得Infowars的域名和品牌。该媒体计划将其重塑为一个嘲讽阴谋论的平台，并将收益与桑迪·胡克枪击案家属分享。

<details>
<summary>Original English</summary>

Apple
 announced
 yesterday
 that
 its
 CEO


Tim
 Cook
 will
 step
 down
 after
 nearly
 15


years
 running
 the
 company.
 During
 which


time
 he
 helped
 make
 the
 iPhone


absolutely
 ubiquitous.
 With
 Cook
 at
 the


helm,
 Apple
 became
 the
 first
 public


company
 worth
 $1
 trillion.
 That
 number


is
 now
 4
 trillion.
 But
 he
 could
 never


quite
 get
 out
 of
 the
 shadow
 of
 the


company's
 legendary
 founder,
 Steve
 Jobs.


and
 he
 faced
 years
 of
 questions
 about


whether
 Apple
 would
 be
 able
 to
 follow
 up


the
 iPhone
 with
 other
 revolutionary
 new


products.
 In
 recent
 years,
 the
 company


has
 grown
 by
 leaning
 more
 into
 services


like
 Apple
 Pay
 and
 iCloud
 along
 with


raising
 the
 prices
 of
 its
 devices.


Investors
 have
 also
 worried
 about
 its


long-term
 strategy
 for
 AI.
 The
 company


has
 largely
 stayed
 on
 the
 sidelines
 as


the
 rest
 of
 Silicon
 Valley
 has
 gone


allin
 on
 the
 technology.
 Cook
 will


officially
 move
 into
 a
 new
 role
 at
 Apple


in
 September,
 executive
 chairman,
 and


the
 company
 has
 chosen
 John
 Turnis
 to


take
 over
 as
 CEO.
 He's
 the
 head
 of


hardware
 engineering
 at
 Apple
 and
 a


relative
 unknown
 outside
 the
 company.


The
 same
 pressures
 that
 Cook
 faced
 to


create
 something
 new
 and
 big
 are
 set
 to


follow
 Turnis
 into
 the
 role
 with
 one


former
 longtime
 Apple
 employee
 telling


the
 Times
 he
 will
 have
 to
 quote
 find
 a


way
 to
 have
 Apple
 make
 products
 that


make
 a
 dent
 in
 the
 universe
 again.


And
 finally,


>> I'm
 just
 here
 to
 let
 you
 know
 that
 I
 am


now
 in
 charge
 of
 Infowars.
 It's
 an
 honor


to
 take
 over
 the
 reigns
 and
 uh
 chart
 a


new
 path
 towards
 the
 future.


>> The
 Onion,
 the
 satirical
 news
 outlet,


has
 a
 new
 plan
 to
 take
 control
 of


Infowars,
 the
 right-wing
 conspiracy


website.
 The
 fate
 of
 Infowars
 has
 been


in
 limbo
 since
 its
 founder,
 Alex
 Jones,


was
 ordered
 to
 pay
 over
 a
 billion


dollars
 in
 defamation
 suits
 for
 falsely


claiming
 the
 Sandy
 Hook
 school
 shooting


was
 a
 hoax.
 He
 declared
 bankruptcy,


leading
 to
 the
 selloff
 of
 assets.
 At


that
 point,
 The
 Onion,
 best
 known
 for


headlines
 like
 study
 reveals
 babies
 are


stupid,
 or
 wealthy
 teen
 nearly


experiences
 consequences,
 put
 in
 a
 bid


to
 take
 over
 the
 Infowars
 brand.
 Jones


has
 been
 fighting
 that
 ever
 since.
 He's


continued
 to
 operate
 the
 website
 and


host
 its
 flagship
 program,
 the
 Alex


Jones
 show.
 But
 now,
 The
 Onion's
 got
 a


licensing
 deal
 in
 the
 works
 with
 the


courtappointed
 administrator
 of
 the
 site


that
 would
 give
 it
 the
 Infowars
 domain


and
 the
 name.
 The
 Onion
 wants
 to


relaunch
 it
 as
 a
 platform
 that
 skewers


the
 kind
 of
 fringe
 conspiracy
 theories


that
 Jones
 became
 famous
 for,
 and
 it


plans
 to
 share
 proceeds
 with
 the
 Sandy


Hook
 families.
 The
 chief
 executive
 of


The
 Onion's
 parent
 company
 said,
 quote,


"We
 are
 excited
 to
 lie
 constantly
 for


cold,
 hard
 cash,
 but
 this
 time
 in
 a
 cool


way,
 and
 we'll
 make
 sure
 some
 of
 it
 gets


back
 to
 the
 families."


Those
 are
 the
 headlines.
 Again,
 we
 are


taking
 your
 questions
 about
 the
 war
 with


Iran.
 You
 can
 send
 them
 to
 us
 at
 the


headlines
 at
 ny
 times.com.


I'm
 Tracy
 Mumford.
 We'll
 be
 back


tomorrow.
</details>