--- author: New York Times Podcasts date: '2026-11-11' guest: '' layout: post.njk source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6q9F3WK1UkI speaker: New York Times Podcasts tags: - public-health - impeachment - law-enforcement - artificial-intelligence - civil-rights title: 《纽约时报》头条新闻：Medicaid新规引发医疗系统担忧、赫格塞思弹劾案搁置、ICE涉枪特工调查与Anthropic筹备IPO summary: 本期要闻报道了Medicaid工作新规即将生效引发全美医院应对潜在冲击；众议院共和党人搁置对国防部长赫格塞思的弹劾；《时报》披露缅因州枪击案涉事ICE新手特工的背景调查问题；Anthropic公布可能创纪录的IPO细节；以及马丁·路德·金《我有一个梦想》手写演说草稿重现并将展出拍卖。 insight: '' draft: true series: '' category: politics-society area: society-thinking project: [] people: - Pete Hegseth - Thomas Massie - Donald Trump - David Broulette - Martin Luther King Jr. companies_orgs: - The New York Times - Department of Homeland Security - Anthropic products_models: [] media_books: [] status: evergreen --- ### 节目开场与要闻概述 这里是《纽约时报》头条新闻。我是特蕾西·芒福德（Tracy Mumford）。今天是11月11日，星期三。以下是我们的重点报道内容。
Original English [music] From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Wednesday, November 11th. [music] Here's what we're covering.
### Medicaid 工作新规将至，全美医院全力应对 对于享受医疗补助计划（Medicaid）的数百万美国低收入群体中的许多人而言，时间正一分一秒地流逝。明年初，这项公共医疗保险计划的重大新规将正式生效。这些变更是由特朗普总统及国会共和党人倡导的一项重大法案的一部分，新规将要求许多享受 Medicaid 的人遵守冗长的新规定，证明自己处于就业或就学状态，方可保留参保资格。
Original English For many of the millions of lowincome Americans on Medicaid, the clock is ticking. At the start of next year, major new rules for the public health insurance program are set to kick in. The changes are part of the one big beautiful bill championed by President Trump and Republicans in Congress, and they will require many of those on Medicaid to follow lengthy new regulations to prove that they're employed or in school to keep their coverage.
>> 我一直在与全美各地的医院领导人、小型社区卫生中心以及安全网诊所的负责人交流，大家无一例外都在全力防备这一变化带来的冲击。他们告诉我，他们认为这可能是一场正在形成的“火车相撞事故”，最终可能导致数百万人失去医疗保险。
Original English >> I've been talking to hospital leaders across the country, leaders of small community health centers, safety net clinics, and universally they're all bracing for impact on this. They tell me that they see a potential train wreck in the making where ultimately millions of people could lose their insurance.
>> 克里斯托弗·罗兰（Christopher Rowland）为《时报》报道医疗保健商业新闻。他表示，医院和诊所非常担忧一旦 Medicaid 受益人失去参保资格可能引发的连锁反应。医院将失去巨大的收入来源，并且他们预计急诊室会被那些因为无法负担预防性治疗而拖到最后一刻才就医的人挤满。因此，全美各地的医院系统正在发起一场相当于大规模动员的行动，让人们明白这些工作规定即将到来，并需要采取行动。在印第安纳波利斯我采访过的一家医院，他们实际上正在动员团队深入社区，他们将其称为配备了信息的“特警队”（SWAT teams），首先向大家宣传即将发生的变化，让他们知晓这些工作规定，然后帮助他们了解需要做什么。他们可能得去查找旧的工资单，联系今年早些时候的前雇主，然后协助引导他们完成将资料上传到各州 Medicaid 门户网站的流程。这是一个相当复杂的过程，所以这些突击团队将全程手把手协助大家。克里斯托弗表示，随着民主党即将掌控国会，一些医疗系统正准备游说以扭转 Medicaid 的削减政策。
Original English >> Christopher Roland covers the business of health care for the times. He says hospitals and clinics are concerned about the potential cascading effects of the changes if Medicaid recipients lose coverage. Hospitals will lose a huge source of revenue and they expect their emergency rooms to fill up with people who waited to the last minute to see a doctor because they couldn't afford preventative care. So, hospital systems across the country are launching what amounts to a huge mobilization effort to get people to understand that these work rules are coming down the pike and that they need to take action. In one hospital I talked to in Indianapolis, they are actually mobilizing teams to go into the community and they're calling them SWAT teams, you know, armed with information to try to tell them first of all what's coming, make them aware of the work rules and then help them understand what they need to do. They might have to go find old paid stubs and contact old employers from earlier in the year and then, you know, help walk them through the process of uploading it into these state Medicaid portals. It's quite a complicated process and so these SWAT teams are going to help hold people's hands through this. Christopher says with Democrats about to [music] take control of Congress, some health systems are preparing to lobby to get the Medicaid cutbacks reversed.
### 众议院搁置国防部长赫格塞思弹劾案 >> [音乐]
Original English >> [music]
>> 昨天在国会山：
Original English >> on Capitol Hill yesterday.
>> 在这次投票中，赞成票 211 票，反对票 204 票。动议获得通过。
Original English >> On this vote, the yay's are 211, the nays are 204. The motion is adopted.
>> 众议院共和党人成功搁置了弹劾国防部长皮特·赫格塞思（Pete Hegseth）的行动。共和党众议员托马斯·马西（Thomas Massie）此前打破党派立场，于本周早些时候对赫格塞思提出了弹劾条款。指控指责赫格塞思在涉及伊朗战争、在委内瑞拉抓捕尼古拉斯·马杜罗（Nicolás Maduro）以及美国军方在太平洋和加勒比海进行船只打击行动方面违反宪法并滥用职权。共和党人投票实质上终结弹劾努力，发生在赫格塞思举行激烈的新闻发布会为自己辩护仅数小时之后。
Original English >> House Republicans successfully shelved an effort to impeach Defense Secretary Pete Hegsth. Republican representative Thomas Massie had broken with his own party to introduce the articles of impeachment against Hegth earlier this week. The charges accused Hegsth of violating the Constitution and abusing his power when it came to the war in Iran, the capture of Nicholas Maduro in Venezuela, and US military boat strikes in the Pacific and the Caribbean. The vote by Republicans to effectively kill the impeachment effort came just hours after Hegth held a fiery press conference defending himself.
>> 我们摧毁了恐怖政权的能力。我们击沉了将毒品运入我们社区的船只。我们给毒枭独裁者戴上了手铐。这些不是重罪，这就是职责所在。
Original English >> We destroyed terror regime's capabilities. We sank the boats carrying poison into our communities. We put a narco dictator in handcuffs. These are not high crimes. This is the job.
>> 特朗普总统也出面支持赫格塞思，此前曾敦促国会“支持皮特”。最终，马西是唯一与民主党人站在一起试图推进这些指控的共和党人。这位肯塔基州众议员在今年早些时候的初选中输给了一位受到特朗普支持的挑战者，并将在明年1月离任。马西表示，这项未能成功的弹劾努力是值得的，因为这明确表明，尽管在中期选举中遭遇惨败，他的共和党同僚们“仍然没有摆脱唐纳德·特朗普的魔咒”。
Original English >> President Trump had also jumped in to back Hegsth, urging Congress earlier to quote, "Stand up for Pete." In the end, Massie was the only Republican to try and keep the charges afloat alongside Democrats. The Kentucky representative lost his primary to a Trumpbacked challenger earlier this year and will leave office in January. Massie said the failed impeachment effort was worth it because it made clear that despite huge losses in the midterms, his Republican colleagues quote still haven't broken from the spell of Donald Trump. [music]
### 缅因州枪击案涉事 ICE 特工背景调查调查 回到7月：
Original English Back in July
>> 今天早晨，据报道，在贝斯福德（Biddeford）发生的一起涉及一名 ICE 官员的事件中，有一人遭枪击身亡。
Original English >> this morning, a person reportedly shot and killed during an incident involving an ICE officer in Baford.
>> 一名 ICE 新手官员在缅因州的一次交通拦截企图过程中，开枪打死了一名哥伦比亚男子。
Original English >> A rookie ICE officer fatally shot a Colombian man in Maine during an attempted traffic stop.
>> 这起枪击事件今天确实引发了大规模抗议，同时也有一些反抗议活动。美国国土安全部（DHS）表示，司机约翰·格雷罗（Johan Guerrero）企图逃跑，该官员担心公共安全。这些声明与该部门在移民执法人员在交通拦截期间发生的其他枪击事件中所说的话非常相似。但它并未提供证实该陈述的证据。而《时报》现已了解到关于那名 ICE 新手特工的新信息，该特工是在政府急于将遣返官员人数增加一倍的时期被录用的。我们的报道发现了一些本应在严格背景调查中被亮起红灯的问题，以及严格背景调查可能无法发现的问题。我的同事凯蒂·本纳（Katie Benner）一直在通过法庭记录、电子邮件以及对布鲁莱特（Broulette）的部分亲属和前同事的采访，对这起枪击事件和该官员大卫·布鲁莱特（David Broulette）展开调查。《时报》发现他拥有令人担忧的工作历史、两名前妻提出的身体虐待投诉，以及心理健康问题。他的母亲表示他曾被诊断患有双相情感障碍并多次住院治疗。我与大卫的姐姐莉兹（Liz）的对话可能是最令人吃惊的之一。她与弟弟大卫的关系很紧张，主要是因为大卫发表过关于非美国出生人员的言论，她认为这些言论带有极深的种族歧视色彩。这一矛盾在一次被我形容为愤怒的电子邮件交流中达到顶峰，他在邮件中严厉斥责她与一名哥伦比亚男子交往并与对方生育子女，且基本上斥责她不明白，按照他的说法，她的伴侣根本就不配留在美国。
Original English >> Now, the shooting did bring out large protests today and some counterprotest as well. The Department of Homeland Security said the driver, Johan Guerrero, was attempting to flee and that the officer feared for public safety. Statements very similar to what it said in other shootings by immigration agents during traffic stops. But it did not provide evidence confirming that account. And the Times has now learned new information about that rookie ICE agent who was brought on at a time when the administration was rushing to double the number of deportation officers. So, our reporting turned up some things that a good background check would have flagged, as well as things that a good background check might not have turned up. My colleague Katie Benner has been looking into the shooting and the officer, David Broulette, through court records, emails, and interviews with some of Brulette's relatives and former colleagues. The Times found he had a troubling work history, complaints of physical abuse by two ex-wives, and mental health challenges. His mother said he'd been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and hospitalized multiple times. My conversation with David's sister Liz was probably one of the most surprising. Her relationship with her brother David was strained largely because he was making comments about people who weren't born in America that she thought were deeply racist. And it culminated in what I would describe as an angry email exchange where he excoriated her for being in a relationship with a Colombian man, for having children with him, and for basically not understanding that, you know, in his telling, her partner was the kind of person who shouldn't be in the United States at all.
我认为这些电子邮件引发了疑问：究竟是什么样的人被 ICE 录用，以及他们在进入此类岗位时可能带来或可能没有带来怎样的情绪、怎样的种族敌意。凯蒂表示，据一位了解布鲁莱特招聘情况的人士透露，他是通过一项被国土安全部放宽了的审查流程得以加速通过的。背景报告虽然已经编制完成，但《时报》获悉，当布鲁莱特配枪并被部署到缅因州街头时，官员们尚未阅读该报告。国土安全部在一份声明中表示，“任何关于培训或审查不达标的指控都是虚假的”。布鲁莱特拒绝向来到他家中的《时报》记者发言。他致电当地警长，警告记者不要再去。您可以在 nytimes.com 查看完整调查报道。
Original English I think that the email raises questions about the kinds of people who are being hired by ICE and what sort of feelings, what sort of racial animist they may or may not be bringing to those kinds of jobs. Katie says that according to a person with knowledge of Broulette's hiring, he was fasttracked through a vetting process that DHS had made more lenient. A background report was compiled, but the Times was told that officials hadn't looked at it yet when Broulette was armed and deployed on the streets of Maine. In a statement, DHS said that quote, "Any claims of substandard training or vetting are false." Broulette declined to speak to a Times reporter who came to his home. He called the local sheriff to warn the reporter not to return. You can find the full investigation at ny times.com.
### 硅谷动向：Anthropic 推进大规模 IPO 现在带来来自硅谷的重大新闻。昨天，人工智能巨头 Anthropic 提供了有关其即将进行的 IPO 的新细节，这可能是历史上规模最大的一次 IPO。该公司定于下周上市。根据初步定价及其分享的其他数据，其募资规模可能高达1000亿美元。相比之下，埃隆·马斯克的 SpaceX 在今年6月上市时募资了860亿美元。我的同事科里·温伯格（Corey Weinberg）为《时报》报道 Anthropic，他表示所有人都在关注这次 IPO，不仅因为其惊人的规模，还因为华尔街确实需要它的出色表现来印证此前已投入 AI 领域的全部资金。不过他表示，这对该行业而言正值一个动荡时刻。投资者一直经常对 AI 的未来感到焦虑，而在过去一周左右的时间里，这种焦虑变得更加明显。在中期选举中，民主党横扫并公开反对数据中心，这让投资者思考，也许我们实际上无法拥有足够的 AI 基础设施来维持这些业务的运转。此外，人们还持续担忧可能没有足够的营收或销售额来真正支付构建这项技术所需的所有数据中心、所有芯片以及所有电力和能源开销。
Original English Now, big news from Silicon Valley. Yesterday, the AI giant Anthropic gave new details about its upcoming IPO, which could be the biggest in history. The company is set to hit the stock market next week. And based on preliminary pricing and other data it shared, it could raise up to hundred billion. By comparison, Elon Musk's SpaceX brought in 86 billion when it went public in June. My colleague Corey Weinberg, who covers Anthropic for the Times, says that all eyes will be on this IPO, not just because of its staggering size, but also because Wall Street really needs it to do well to validate all the money that's already been poured into AI. Still, he says it's coming at a volatile moment for the industry. Investors have been stressed out regularly about the future of AI, but it's really become more pronounced in the past week or so. The midterm elections where Democrats really swept and spoke out against data centers had investors thinking maybe, you know, sort of we're not actually going to be able to have enough AI infrastructure to keep these businesses going. And on top of that, there's just constant worry that there may not be enough revenue or sales to actually pay for all the data centers, all the chips, all the power and energy that you need to actually build this technology.
>> 科里表示，Anthropic 只是几家正在测试投资者对该行业胃口的增长迅速但仍未盈利的 AI 公司之一。通过推出 ChatGPT 掀起 AI 热潮的 OpenAI 预计将于明年上市。
Original English >> Cory says Anthropic is just one of several fast growing but still unprofitable AI companies testing investors appetite for the industry. Open AAI, which kicked off the AI boom when it launched Chat GPT, is expected to go public next year.
### 马丁·路德·金历史性演讲手写草稿重现 [音乐] 最后，一份马丁·路德·金著名的《我有一个梦想》演讲的遗失草稿从一个书桌抽屉中重现世间。手写稿为金的手写草体，划掉了许许多多的行，替换了词语，重新梳理了思想。它是由一位曾与这位民权领袖共事的人的遗孀发现的。这是已知幸存下来的唯一一份手写最终草稿。一位就该演说撰写过书籍的金研究学者表示，看到这份草稿让他“深感震撼”。看到其中的一些重复段落出于他本人的亲笔字迹，令人心潮澎湃。他认为这份草稿很可能出自演讲前一晚。金熬夜修改至至少凌晨4点，才最终将文字送去打字成稿。该文件将于本周末在亚特兰大向公众展出，随后在芝加哥和纽约巡展，然后于1月进行拍卖。预计拍卖价格将超过1000万美元，部分收益将捐给金中心（King Center）及其他慈善事业。虽然只是一份草稿，但它确实包含了许多诸如“终于自由了”（free at last）等金在林肯纪念堂台阶上演说时真正对着麦克风讲出的语句。不过，草稿中并未包含“我有一个梦想”（I have a dream）这些实际字眼。那一部分是由金在现场著名地即兴发挥出来的。
Original English [music] And finally, a lost draft of Martin Luther King Jr.'s 's famous I have a dream speech has emerged from a desk drawer. Handwritten in King's cursive with many, many lines crossed out, words swapped in, ideas reshuffled. It was found by the widow of a man who'd worked with the civil rights leader. It's the only handwritten final draft known to have survived. And one King scholar who's written a book on the speech said looking at it gave him quote actual chills. Seeing some of these refrains in his own hand is electrifying. He thinks the draft likely dates from the night before the speech. King stayed up working on it until at least 4:00 a.m. when he finally sent his words off to be typed up. The document is going to go on display for the public this weekend in Atlanta, followed by stops in Chicago and New York before it goes up for auction in January. It's expected to fetch more than $10 million with some of the proceeds going to the King Center and other philanthropic causes. Though only a draft, it does include many lines like free at last that made it to the mic when King spoke on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. Not in the draft though are the actual words, "I have a dream." That section [music] King famously improvised.
### 《The Daily》节目预告与结尾 [音乐] 以上就是头条新闻。在今天的《The Daily》节目中，我们将关注美国公立学校面临的新危机：学生数量不足。过去十年里，洛杉矶公立学校入学人数下降了 20%，休斯敦下降约 17%，芝加哥下降 17%。天哪。
Original English [music] Those are the headlines. Today on the daily, a look at the new crisis [music] facing public schools in the US. Not enough students over the last decade. Los Angeles public schools enrollment down 20%. [music] Houston down about 17%. Chicago 17%. Jeez. [music]
>> 达拉斯下降 13%，费城下降 10%。我还可以一直一直列举下去。您可以在《纽约时报》应用程序或任何收听播客的地方收听该节目。我是特蕾西·芒福德。我们明天再见。
Original English >> Dallas 13%. Philadelphia 10%. I can go on and on and on. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. [music] We'll be back tomorrow.