--- author: New York Times Podcasts date: '2026-10-12' guest: '' layout: post.njk source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ul3JVYFMkbs speaker: New York Times Podcasts tags: - political-violence - energy-sanctions - middle-east-conflict - youth-protest - inflation title: 公职人员恐吓威胁加剧、特朗普对俄柴油协议与地缘政治震荡 summary: 本期《纽约时报》头条聚焦美国公职人员面临的常态化暴力恐吓与安保开支飙升；特朗普政府在中期选举前推出医疗退税与进口俄罗斯柴油新政；胡塞武装对利雅得机场发动致命巡航导弹打击；印度爆发大规模青年抗议以及节假日航空票价因燃油与竞争减少而大幅上涨。 insight: '' draft: true series: '' category: geopolitics area: geopolitics project: [] people: - Donald Trump - Vladimir Putin companies_orgs: - The New York Times - Spirit Airlines products_models: [] media_books: [] status: evergreen --- ### 美国公职人员面临的暴力恐吓常态化 **特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 这里是《纽约时报》早间新闻头条。我是特蕾西·芒福德。今天是10月12日，星期一。以下是今天重点关注的内容。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Monday, October 12th. Here's what we're covering.
**公职人员A**: 他们试图恐吓我，仅仅因为他们不喜欢我的政治观点和政治立场。
Original English **Official A**: They're trying to intimidate me because they don't like the way that, you know, I think politically.
**公职人员B**: 他一再打电话到我的办公室，威胁要杀死我和我所有的工作人员。说实话，那种感觉真的就像是自己正被当成猎物一样被四处追捕。
Original English **Official B**: He repeatedly called into my office threatening to kill me and my whole staff. I mean, really, it was a feeling of being hunted.
**特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 最近，《纽约时报》一直在深入调查全美范围内针对**民选公职人员**的威胁如何演变成为美国政治中一种可怕的“新常态”。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: Recently, the Times has been looking into how across the country, threats against elected officials have become the new norm in American politics.
**尼克·科西尼 (Nick Corsini)**: 没错。我的意思是，你的家族参与政治已经有很长时间了，对吧？我很想知道，你的亲属过去是否曾遭遇过哪怕是接近这种程度的威胁体验？
Original English **Nick Corsini**: Right. I mean, your family's been involved in politics for a while, right? And I wonder if any of your relatives ever had anything close to this kind of experience.
**公职人员C**: 没有，过去绝对没有任何经历能与现在的局面相提并论。
Original English **Official C**: No, nothing close.
**特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 我的同事**尼克·科西尼 (Nick Corsini)**一直在与来自不同政治光谱的数十位政界人士和政府官员交谈，深入探讨他们亲历的遭遇。如今的政治舆论温度和对立态势，显然比多年前要激烈凶险得多。 威胁的激增在《纽约时报》通过公共记录调取申请获得的各项材料中也表现得极为清晰，这些材料涵盖了**法院起诉文件**、**警方通报记录**、**电子邮件**、**社交媒体威胁帖文**，甚至包括极为恶劣的**语音留言音频**。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: My colleague Nick Corsini has been speaking with dozens of politicians and officials across the political spectrum about their experiences. Seems like the temperature and the tenor is a lot more intense now than it was a number of years ago. So the rise in threats is also clear from materials the Times obtained through records requests including court documents, police reports, emails, social media posts, even voicemail messages.
**极端恐吓留言**: “我希望你去死。我希望你们全家都死绝。”
Original English **Voicemail Threat**: I hope you die. I hope your family died.
**特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 遭受恐吓威胁的目标群体非常广泛，涵盖了从地方基层选举官员到明尼苏达州州长**蒂姆·沃尔兹 (Tim Walz)**等高层政客。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: The targets have included everyone from local election officials to governors like Minnesota's Tim Walz.
**蒂姆·沃尔兹 (Tim Walz)**: 我的女儿昨天刚给我转发生了一条恐吓信息。有人发信息说：“你等着看我为你准备了什么好戏”，接着后面直接附上了一张在我们家住宅门前拍摄的照片。所以，这种威胁是持续不断的，可以说是如影随形。
Original English **Tim Walz**: My daughter just sent me one yesterday where somebody said, you know, "wait what I've got in store for you" and then a picture in front of the house. So, it's persistent. It's constant.
**特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 面对愈演愈烈的危机，议员和官员们不得不投入巨额资金用于保护自己和家人的生命安全，他们往往需要自掏腰包雇佣私人安保人员。数十名官员对其私人住宅进行了全面加固，安装了全套监控摄像头并聘请了专职安保警卫。 而且安保成本还在不断攀升。今年，全美联邦公职候选人在安保方面的总支出，已经是大约十年前同类支出的**四倍以上**。佛罗里达州的一位法官甚至向《纽约时报》详细讲述了她是如何在网络上流传出一段关于她被谋杀的动画模拟视频后，不得不亲自出门购买了一把手枪来自卫防身。 总的来说，局势已经恶化到让部分官员面对无休止的恐吓威胁时，最终决定彻底退出公职生涯。几位国会议员直接选择辞职，他们坦率地对《纽约时报》表示，卸任公职离开政坛后，他们终于重新感到了人身安全。在这种恶劣的政治舆论环境中，两党在招募新候选人时都面临极大困境，尤其是招募**女性候选人**更是举步维艰。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: And as a result, lawmakers are pouring tons of money into protection for themselves and their families, often paying out of pocket for private security. Dozens of officials have fortified their homes, installed cameras, and hired guards. And the cost is growing. This year, candidates for federal office have spent more than four times as much on security than they did about a decade ago. One judge in Florida even described to the Times how she went out and bought a handgun after an animated video of her being murdered circulated online. Overall, it's gotten to the point that some officials have decided to leave public office altogether in the face of constant intimidation. Some members of Congress have quit outright, telling the Times they feel safer now that they're out of office. And both parties have struggled to recruit new candidates, especially women, in this environment.
--- ### 特朗普推出生活补贴与对俄柴油协议 **特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 过去几天里，**特朗普政府 (Trump administration)**强力推进了数项旨在应对美国普通民众面临高昂生活成本的经济举措。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: Over the last few days, the Trump administration has pushed forward on several initiatives aimed at the high costs Americans are facing.
**政务声明**: 分布在全美30个州的近100万辛勤工作的美国民众，很快将分别获得每人500美元的退税返还款。
Original English **Announcement**: Nearly 1 million hardworking Americans in 30 states will soon be getting refunds of $500 each.
**特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 周五，白宫兑现了此前向部分《平价医疗法案》（**奥巴马医改 / Obamacare**）受益者发放每人500美元退税支票的承诺。此外，该届政府还直接向全美2000万老年人的银行账户直接电汇发放了90美元现金，用以抵消他们不断上涨的**联邦医疗保险 (Medicare)**保费负担。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: On Friday, the White House followed through on a promise to send out $500 rebate checks to some Obamacare recipients. The administration also issued $90 direct deposits into the bank accounts of 20 million seniors to offset their Medicare premiums.
**唐纳德·特朗普 (Donald Trump)**: 听着，他正在为全世界释放出大量的石油资源。好吧，这是一件大好事。顺便提一句，价格非常低廉。
Original English **Donald Trump**: And look, he's freeing up a lot of oil for the world. Okay, that's a good thing. And, by the way, at a very low price.
**特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 特朗普总统宣布，他已与俄罗斯总统**弗拉基米尔·普京 (Vladimir Putin)**达成协议，立即向美国市场进口**俄罗斯柴油**。当前，正值美国司机因美伊冲突战争引发的燃料极度短缺而承受巨大油价痛苦之际。这项交易实际上削弱并打破了美国针对俄罗斯的既有制裁措施。 所有这些动作的发生，距离关键的**中期选举 (Midterm elections)**仅剩数周时间。各大民意调查显示，共和党人很有可能会失去对国会的控制权，其中很大一部分原因正是源于选民对特朗普处理经济事务方式的深层不满与沮丧。在此之前，特朗普就曾数次在重大选举前夕许诺发放巨额财政补贴以拉拢选民选票，包括他宣称如果本次中期选举共和党获胜，每位民众将获得5000美元支票。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: President Trump announced that he's reached an agreement with Russian President Vladimir Putin to immediately import Russian diesel to the US market at a time when drivers are feeling the pain from fuel shortages caused by the war with Iran. The deal undercuts US sanctions on Russia. All of this is coming just weeks before the midterms where polls show that Republicans could lose control of Congress in part because of deep frustration over how Trump has handled the economy. Trump has previously promised financial handouts ahead of elections in an attempt to sway voters, including his promise of $5,000 checks this time if Republicans win.
--- ### 胡塞武装袭击利雅得机场与也门战火重燃 **特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 在沙特阿拉伯，由伊朗支持的**胡塞武装民兵 (Houthi militia)**在刚刚过去的周末对沙特首都**利雅得国际机场**发动了致命的突袭，造成至少12人死亡，300多人受伤。 事件的具体全部细节尚未完全证实，但一名海湾地区高级官员和一名美国高级官员向《纽约时报》透露，胡塞武装发射了一枚**巡航导弹 (Cruise missile)**直接击中了机场航站楼，这标志着该武装组织与沙特王国之间军事对抗的戏剧性骤然升级。双方在昨天继续交换火力打击，新一轮空袭再次震动了利雅得机场，同时也席卷了胡塞武装目前控制的也门首都萨那的主要国际机场。 胡塞武装与沙特阿拉伯之间拥有长期的交战恩怨，但随着美以与伊朗冲突的外溢效应蔓延并波及邻近的海湾国家，这场冲突如今再次演变成了全面爆发的战火。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: In Saudi Arabia, the Iran-backed Houthi militia launched a deadly strike on the airport in Riyadh over the weekend, killing at least 12 people and injuring 300 more. Exactly what happened hasn't been confirmed, but a Gulf official and a US official told the Times the Houthis struck a terminal with a cruise missile, a dramatic escalation of the fighting between the militia and the kingdom. The two sides exchanged more attacks yesterday with strikes rocking the Riyadh airport again and the main airport in the capital of Yemen which the Houthis control. The Houthis and Saudi Arabia have a long history of conflict, but it has now flared back into a full-blown war as tensions from the US-Israel-Iran conflict have spilled into the nearby Gulf countries.
**薇薇安·内林 (Vivian Nereim)**: 我目前正在利雅得现场，这个周末，首都市民对于该市国际机场连续遭遇多次袭击的事件感到极为震惊和难以置信。这里以前从未发生过类似性质的事情。 上一次胡塞武装与沙特阿拉伯爆发战争时持续了数年，但那时的破坏在很大程度上是单方面的。在也门境内，成千上万的平民因饥荒、霍乱疫情以及沙特主导的联军大规模空袭而丧生；与此同时，沙特阿拉伯本土在很大程度上成功抵御化解了胡塞武装零星的跨境袭击。 然而这一次的情况截然不同。我认为这充分反映出胡塞武装在过去几年里实力增长了多少、战术体系变得多么成熟精密，以及他们的武器装备获得了多大程度的飞跃。因为这一次，他们确实成功造成了严重的伤亡，造成人员死亡与受伤，并对利雅得市内至关重要的核心民用基础设施造成了重大实质性破坏。这在上一次胡塞武装与沙特阿拉伯进行积极军事交火时，是绝对不可能做到的。
Original English **Vivian Nereim**: So, I'm in Riyadh and this weekend, people are reeling and shocked by the multiple attacks that have struck the city's international airport. It's like nothing that's ever happened here before. Vivian Nereim covers the Middle East for the Times. She says the last time the Houthis and Saudi Arabia were at war, it lasted for years, but the devastation was largely one-sided. Inside Yemen, hundreds of thousands of people died from hunger, disease, and Saudi-led bombing campaigns, while Saudi Arabia largely fended off Houthi attacks. This time around, it's very different. And I think that really shows how much stronger the Houthis have become, how much more sophisticated they've become, how much better their weaponry is in the past few years, because this time they have really managed to cause significant harm to kill and to wound and to wreak major material damage on incredibly critical infrastructure in the city. And that's something that just wasn't possible the last time the Houthis and Saudi Arabia were engaged in active conflict.
--- ### 印度大规模青年抗议与政府强力清场 **特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 周末在印度，政府当局采取了大规模强力执法行动，试图强行压制席卷全国的**大规模青年抗议潮**。 印度政府此前计划从选民登记册中清洗剔除多达**1.3亿选民**的提案最先引爆了抗议浪潮，各地抗议者原计划于周六在首都**新德里**举行特大规模示威集会，全印度各地的民众纷纷涌向首都。为此，印度官方采取了严密的封锁手段：取消了开往首都的铁路线路班次，关闭了市区地铁，在城市大部分关键区域设置坚固路障，并对大量用户实施了大面积切断互联网连接。 此外，当局还将打击目标锁定在抗议活动背后的核心组织者身上。颇受年轻人欢迎的抗议组织**“蟑螂正义党” (Cockroach Party)**的三名主要领导人刚乘飞机降落在德里机场，就当场被警方逮捕。该党派的命名源于今年早些时候，印度最高法院首席大法官曾公开发表歧视性言论，将印度年轻失业群体蔑称为“蟑螂”。 尽管遭遇了严厉打压，德里部分地区依然举行了游行集会，警方当街围捕了数千名抗议者，并用大巴车和面包车将他们成批押送带离。截至昨天，零星示威活动仍有发生，而被捕的三名青年党派领袖已获释。获释后该组织立即在社交媒体上公开发帖宣告：“**蟑螂永远不死**”。 总体而言，专家分析认为，这场抗议浪潮充分展示了印度由**Z世代 (Gen Z)**主导的抗议运动所具备的强大动员能量。今年早些时候，抗议者们就曾因抨击全国失能腐败的大学入学考试制度，成功逼迫一名政府部长下台辞职。在当前异见声音遭遇日益严厉打压的国家背景下，这是抗议民众取得的一场罕见胜利。如今受到鼓舞的年轻抗议者表示，他们的目标是捍卫印度的民主根基与公民投票权。一位在孟买参加抗议活动的26岁年轻人对《纽约时报》表示，这一切的核心就在于——他们终于不再感到恐惧了。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: Over the weekend in India, authorities stepped in with a major show of force to try and shut down the mass youth-led protests that have been roiling the country. A government plan to purge 130 million people from the voter roles first sparked the protests and a big demonstration was planned for Saturday in New Delhi with people traveling there from all over. In response, authorities cancelled trains headed to the capital, closed the subway, barricaded huge parts of the city and shut down the internet for many users. They also targeted the organizers behind the protest, arresting three leaders of the popular youth-led Cockroach Party right when their plane touched down in the city. The party's name riffs on the fact that earlier this year, India's chief justice called young unemployed Indians roaches. Despite the crackdown, rallies went ahead in some parts of Delhi anyway and police rounded up thousands of protesters, whisking them away in buses and vans. By yesterday, there were still some sporadic demonstrations and the three party leaders had been released. Immediately after, the party posted on social media, quote, "Cockroaches never die." Overall, experts say the demonstrations show the force of the Gen Z-led protest movement in India. They managed to oust a government minister earlier this year over complaints about the country's dysfunctional college entrance exam system. That was a rare win for protesters in a country that has increasingly cracked down on dissent. Now emboldened, the young protesters say they want to save democracy and voting rights in India. One 26-year-old who joined a demonstration in Mumbai told the Times it was about quote "finally not being scared."
--- ### 节假日机票暴涨与廉航破产冲击 **特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 最后，如果您正打算预订即将到来的假期航班机票，您会发现今年的机票价格正在一路飙升。根据最新**消费者物价指数 (CPI)**数据，近期机票价格比一年前同期上涨了**24%**，尤其是感恩节等节假日的票价更是创下了历史新高。某预订应用程序的数据显示，今年感恩节期间的机票价格同比猛增了**31%**。 其中一个极其核心的驱动因素，是**航空煤油价格**居高不下。自美伊冲突爆发以来，全球航空燃油成本急剧暴涨。但与此同时，部分原因还在于市场对已破产清算的极致廉价航空公司——**精神航空 (Spirit Airlines)**逝去的迟来反应。显然，在精神航空于今年5月破产倒闭之前，公众并没有给予它足够的珍惜。而如今，航线市场竞争的匮乏正在狠狠刺痛消费者的钱包。 很难完全量化精神航空的缺席给整个民航客运系统带来了多大损失，但据一家旅行社称，机票涨幅最大的许多目的地，恰恰正是精神航空曾经重仓运营的核心航线城市，例如底特律、奥兰多、拉斯维加斯、纽约以及坎昆。 至于消费者能采取什么应对策略，《纽约时报》的“节俭旅行者”(Frugal Traveler) 专栏自然建议大家务必大幅提前预订。对于那些现在才开始着手预订感恩节行程的人来说，时间其实已经晚了。此外，建议尽量选择非出行高峰日出行——通常而言，在**周二**和**周六**起飞的航班票价往往相对更为划算便宜。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: And finally, if you are looking to book a flight for the holidays, airfare has been going up and up this year. According to the consumer price index, it was recently 24% more than a year ago, and holiday fairs in particular are reaching new highs. Per one booking app, Thanksgiving flights are up 31%. A big part of it is the high cost of jet fuel, which has spiked since the start of the war with Iran. But some of it may also be a response to the dearly departed bottom of the barrel low-cost option of Spirit Airlines. Apparently, we didn't appreciate them enough before they went bankrupt and closed down in May. And now the lack of competition could be hitting. It's hard to quantify the exact loss of Spirit to the whole system, but according to one travel agency, some of the destinations seeing the biggest increases are places that were big destinations for Spirit, like Detroit, Orlando, Las Vegas, New York, and Cancun. In terms of what you can do about it, the Times Frugal Traveler column, of course, recommends booking way ahead of time. Those of us looking at Thanksgiving are already late and shooting for less busy travel days. Apparently, Tuesdays and Saturdays can be cheaper to fly.
--- ### 播客节目预告与订阅指引 **特蕾西·芒福德 (Tracy Mumford)**: 以上就是今天的早间新闻头条。今天在《The Daily》深度播客节目中，将播出对纪录片《加沙》(Naza/Gaza) 导演团队的独家专访。该纪录片深入调查了以色列军队在加沙地带杀害巴勒斯坦平民的真相。这部纪录片在海外赢得了极高赞誉与奖项认可，但同时在以色列国内引发了强烈的政治反弹与抵制。 您可以在《纽约时报》App或任何您平时收听播客的平台上收听该期深度报道。如果您目前还不是《纽约时报》的订阅用户，只需现在下载《纽约时报》App，即可免费获得长达整整一个月的完整访问权限，畅读我们报道的所有深度新闻。我是特蕾西·芒福德。我们明天再见。
Original English **Tracy Mumford**: Those are the headlines. Today on the Daily, an interview with the directors of Naza, a documentary that investigates the killing of Palestinians by Israeli forces in Gaza. The film has earned big accolades abroad, but has led to fierce backlash inside Israel. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. And if you are not a Times subscriber yet, you can get a full month of free access to all of the journalism we publish when you download the Times app now. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.