全球地缘与政治风暴:哈梅内伊葬礼、中国导弹试射与特朗普时期的政治干预 New York Times Podcasts 2026-07-06

德黑兰的黑色人海:哈梅内伊国葬与伊斯兰共和国的力量展示

数以万计的伊朗民众涌上德黑兰街头,为伊朗前最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊(Ayatollah Ali Khamenei)举行多日的国葬。哈梅内伊统治伊朗数十年,在美以与伊朗爆发战争之初丧生。葬礼现场犹如一片黑色的海洋,哀悼者高举哈梅内伊的肖像,挥舞着伊朗国旗以及由伊朗支持的黎巴嫩真主党旗帜。伊朗政府对外国媒体的报道进行了严格限制,仅允许受官方陪同的记者参加指定活动。尽管现场不断爆发针对美国和以色列的抗议并高呼复仇口号,但这并不一定能代表全体伊朗国民的真实想法,许多人在高压统治下无法自由发声。这场声势浩大的葬礼游行不仅是对逝者的哀悼,更是伊朗伊斯兰共和国在历经美以“政权更迭”言论后,向外界展示其政权依然稳固与强韧的政治宣示。接下来,哈梅内伊的遗体还将运往伊朗和伊拉克的多个城市继续进行告别仪式。

Original English

People are carrying Iranian flags. They are carrying flags for Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group that is backed by Iran. It's honestly a sea of black everywhere you look. People in mourning, people carrying the photos of the supreme leader.

My colleague Abdi Latif Tehrani has been in Tehran all weekend for the funeral of Iran's former supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Khamenei ruled the country for decades, brutally crushing dissenters before he was killed at the start of the war with the US and Israel. The Times was granted access to the funeral by Iran's government, which determined which events the reporters could attend, accompanied by a government-provided translator and guide.

We've seen many people talk about losing a father, losing a leader, a figure who was central to their lives, and whom they are here to mourn now today.

Abdi says that in some moments the crowds broke into chants against the US and Israel, and some mourners carried banners calling for revenge. In all, the views expressed by those at the events may not be representative of many Iranians. Some may have felt unable to speak freely. Over the course of the multi-day funeral, huge crowds have been filling the streets of Tehran, and today the Ayatollah's body was carried through the city in a public procession. The event is intended as a show of strength by Iran's Islamic Republic, which survived despite the US and Israel's earlier talk of regime change. The funeral will continue into this week, with the Ayatollah's body traveling to several more cities in Iran and Iraq.

亚太局势震荡:中国时隔两年再次从核潜艇试射远程弹道导弹

在太平洋的夜幕下,中国成功进行了一次远程弹道导弹(Long-Range Ballistic Missile)的试射,这是中国近两年来首次进行此类试验。据官方通讯社报道,该导弹从一艘核动力潜艇上发射,并将一枚模拟弹头送入预定海域。尽管中国在发射前对周边国家进行了简短预警,但此举依然引发了周边地缘政治格局的强烈警惕。澳大利亚方面谴责此次试射具有“地区去稳定化”的影响,而日本则对中国军备活动的急剧扩张表达了“严重关切”。军事与防务专家指出,尽管中国历史上进行导弹测试的频率远低于其他核大国,但当前正显著加快其核武器现代化进程,并且“相比过去,现在的中国更愿意为此承担相应的政治成本”。

Original English

Overnight in the Pacific, China test-fired a long-range ballistic missile, the first time the country has done that in almost 2 years. The missile was launched from a nuclear-powered submarine and sent a mock warhead into the ocean, according to China's official news agency. Countries in the region were warned shortly beforehand and reacted with alarm. Australia called it destabilizing to the region, and Japan said it had serious concern regarding the intensification of China's military activities.

One expert who studies how China is modernizing its nuclear weapons told the Times the region should expect more tests, saying that China had historically tested their missiles less than other countries, but it's now ramping things up. They're willing to pay the political costs of that in a way that they weren't in the past.

历史解释权之争:特朗普政府发布报告炮轰史密森尼学会

在庆祝美国建国250周年的系列演讲中,美国总统特朗普发表了热情洋溢的讲话,宣称“美国在上帝庇佑下的诞生与生存,是人类有史以来在这个星球上创造的最伟大的奇迹”。与此遥相呼应的是,白宫国内政策委员会发布了一份长达162页的严厉报告,公开指责史密森尼学会(Smithsonian Institution)旗下的美国国家历史博物馆沦为了政治工具。报告批评该博物馆未能尽到颂扬国家的职责,反而过度渲染开国元勋与奴隶制的联系,并指责其纵容非法移民以及对基督教持有过分批判的态度。此举是特朗普政府强推其所谓的“爱国历史”运动的最新步骤。该报告立即遭到了历史学家群体的强烈反弹,学者们反驳称,博物馆内依然保存并展出了大量与美国建国及独立战争相关的核心文物。

Original English

The birth and survival of the American nation under God is quite simply the best and most incredible thing ever to happen on this planet by human hands ever. That is ever, ever, ever.

This weekend, as President Trump gave back-to-back speeches celebrating the 250th anniversary of the country's founding. The White House released a scathing report condemning how the Smithsonian has portrayed American history. The 162-page document put out by the White House's Domestic Policy Council accuses the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History of failing to celebrate the country and arguing that the museum has become a political tool. It said the institution has focused too much on the founding fathers' connections to slavery and not enough on the country's founding era in general. It also argues that the museum endorses illegal immigration and presents an overly critical view of Christianity. It's the latest step in the Trump administration's campaign to pressure the Smithsonian into conforming to what President Trump has described as patriotic history. The document drew immediate backlash from some historians, including the head of the country's largest group of history scholars, who said visitors to the museum encounter a lot of artifacts related to the country's founding and the American Revolution.

查理·柯克遇刺案:犹他州检方正式起诉嫌疑人

犹他州检方今天正式开始对涉嫌刺杀知名保守派活动家查理·柯克(Charlie Kirk)的嫌疑人提起诉讼。十个月前,柯克在犹他山谷大学(Utah Valley University)进行演讲旅行时遭遇枪击身亡。凶手随后逃离现场,但数日后,22岁的犯罪嫌疑人泰勒·罗宾逊(Tyler Robinson)在其父母认出警方公布的画面并劝说其投案后被捕。罗宾逊目前面临死刑起诉。检方今天将在预审听证会上向法官出示证据,以证明起诉的合理性。听证会预计将展示监控录像、尸检报告、证人证词,以及对罗宾逊前室友兼亲密伴侣的录像采访。调查人员认定这起刺杀事件具有强烈的政治动机,并公布了罗宾逊发给室友的忏悔短信,短信中称:“我受够了他的仇恨,有些仇恨是无法通过谈判化解的。”目前罗宾逊尚未进行答辩,其辩护团队也尚未透露具体的辩护策略,仅试图通过程序性挑战来拖延案件进度。

Original English

Today, prosecutors in Utah will begin laying out their case against the man accused of assassinating Charlie Kirk. It's been nearly 10 months since Kirk, a prominent conservative activist, was shot and killed while on a speaking tour at Utah Valley University. The killer escaped the scene, but within days authorities charged 22-year-old Tyler Robinson with the murder. His parents had recognized him from images released by the police and convinced him to surrender to authorities. He's now facing the death penalty. But first, prosecutors will have to prove to a judge that there's probable cause for the case to proceed. Today's preliminary hearing will basically be similar to how grand juries work in other states, with prosecutors expected to present surveillance videos, autopsy findings, witness statements, and a video interview with Robinson's former roommate and romantic partner, who could shed light on his motive. Investigators say the killing was politically motivated, and they released text messages of Robinson confessing and telling his roommate that, quote, "I had enough of his hatred. Some hate can't be negotiated out." Robinson has yet to enter a plea, and his defense team has given few hints about its strategy, other than trying to bog down the case with challenges over procedure. This week's hearing could reveal whether Robinson's lawyers will acknowledge him as the shooter or whether they'll dispute the evidence tying him to the killing.

特朗普外交干预:国际足联史无前例撤销美国队前锋红牌禁赛

在世界杯四分之一决赛即将来临之际,国际足联(FIFA)做出了一项极为罕见的裁决,宣布撤销对美国队首席射手弗拉林·巴洛贡(Folarin Balogun)的禁赛处罚。在上周的比赛中,巴洛贡因在争抢球权时踩踏对手脚踝而被主裁判直接出示红牌,按照惯例这将导致其在今天美国对阵比利时的关键比赛中被禁赛一场。然而,据知情人士透露,在红牌裁决做出后数小时内,总统特朗普便亲自致电国际足联主席詹尼·因凡蒂诺(Gianni Infantino),要求其重新评估该处罚;同时,多位白宫高级官员也派出律师介入此事进行申诉。尽管国际足联章程中明确禁止此类外界申诉,但国际足联最终选择妥协,这也是该机构自1962年以来首次在世界杯期间废除红牌禁赛决定。白宫在一份声明中证实了这一通话,并称“在独立的审查后达成了正确且妥当的结果”。此举引发了比利时足协的极大震惊,他们表示对此裁决感到难以置信,并正在评估所有可能的应对方案。

Original English

And finally, with the World Cup barreling toward the quarterfinals, FIFA made a highly unusual announcement yesterday. It reversed the suspension of a key player on the US team. Folarin Balogun has been the US's top scorer in this World Cup. During a game last week, he was given a red card after his foot came down on an opponent's ankle when they were both going for the ball. With that came a one-game suspension, which would have kept him out of the match today between the US and Belgium.

But the Times has learned that hours after Balogun got the red card, President Trump called the head of FIFA, Gianni Infantino, and asked him to review the suspension, according to four people familiar with the conversation. On top of that, senior Trump administration officials engaged lawyers to try and appeal it, despite FIFA's rules against such appeals. FIFA's reversal is the first time it's nullified a red card suspension like this in the World Cup since 1962.

In a statement, the White House confirmed the phone call between Trump and Infantino and said that, quote, "The correct and proper outcome was achieved after what it described as an independent review." FIFA did not immediately respond to our request for comment. The soccer federation for Belgium, who will play the US today for a spot in the quarterfinals, said it was, quote, "astonished by the decision and was investigating all potential options."

So far, half of the quarterfinals are already set, with France set to play Morocco and England facing off against Norway, who managed to knock out the powerhouse Brazil yesterday. You can find full coverage of the tournament at nytimes.com.

Those are the headlines. Today on The Daily, a look at the landmark housing bill intended to tackle rising costs and why President Trump is refusing to sign it. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

人物: 特朗普

公司/组织: Smithsonian, FIFA

关键字: iranian-geopolitics nuclear-deterrence patriotic-history political-intervention