年中盘点开场
Gilbert Cruz: 大家好,我是 Gilbert Cruz,欢迎收听本期《书评》(The Book Review)播客。在《纽约时报》,我们几乎全年都在讨论、辩论,有时甚至是争论年度十大好书。这确实是一个长达一年的过程。我想,我们从二月份就开始着手准备今年的这份名单了。但现在是夏天了,按照日历,今年已经过去了一半。所以,我认为是时候来聊聊我们今年目前为止的一些最佳图书了。今天加入我,一起讨论我们名单上许多图书的是《书评》周刊的两位编辑——也是这个节目中非常熟悉的声音。Joumana Khatib,欢迎你。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Hello, I'm Gilbert Cruz and this is the book review. Here at the New York Times, we spend almost the entire year discussing, debating, sometimes arguing the 10 best books of the year. It's really a year-long process. We've been working on this year's list since February, I think. But it's summer now. It's halfway through the year according to the calendar. Uh, and I think it's time to talk about some of our best books of the year, parenthesis, so far. So, joining me today to talk about uh, a bunch of the books on our list are two editors at the book review. [music] Very familiar voices on this show, Joumana Khatib. Welcome.
Joumana Khatib: 嗨,Gilbert。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: Hi, Gilbert.
MJ Franklin: 还有 MJ Franklin,我们每月读书会节目的主持人。MJ,欢迎你。
MJ Franklin: 谢谢你邀请我。能来为一些好书摇旗呐喊,我感到非常兴奋。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: And MJ Franklin, host of our monthly book [music] club episodes. MJ, welcome.
MJ Franklin: Thank you for having me. I'm excited to stump for some books.
Gilbert Cruz: 太棒了,太棒了。你确实得大力推荐一些书。几个月前我们三个人刚聚在一起讨论过夏季推荐书单,我当时聊得很开心。所以我想,咱们应该把大家重新聚在一起,认真聊聊我们最近发布的这份年中好书名单里,今年目前为止真正优秀的一些作品。大家可以按照自己的节奏去浏览和阅读这份名单。我们将把讨论分为虚构类和非虚构类。在开始之前,先作一点说明:有几部年度好书,我们在之前的播客里已经讨论过太多次了,今天可能就不再赘述了。其中一部是 MJ 刚刚主持过读书会的一本书,就是 Caro Burke 写的《Yesteryear》,大家可以去听那一期节目。另外,我们今天也不会再聊 Bel Burton 写的离婚回忆录《Strangers》,那本书我们也提过很多次了。不过,我想先从一本我们只提过一两次的书开始——那就是 Ann Patchett 写的《Whistler》。谢谢,不过我其实不会吹口哨(Whistle)。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Excellent. Excellent. You got to you have to do some massive stumping. We the three of us just got together several months ago to talk about summer book recommendations. I had a great time. I thought let's get the the gang back together and talk about genuinely some of the great books of the year so far on a list that we recently published that people can see and browse at their own pace. We're going to split this into fiction and non-fiction. We're going to start with this caveat. There are a few books of the year that we've talked about so many times on this podcast. probably not going to get into them. One of them is a title that MJ just hosted a book club episode about that is Yesteryear by Caro Burke. Go listen to that episode. We're also now going to talk about strangers, the divorce memoir by Bel Burton, which we've mentioned many times. I'm going to start, however, with a book that we've only mentioned once or twice. A book called Whistler. Thank you. by Anne Patchet. I can't whistle.
Joumana Khatib: 我会吹。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: I can.
虚构类佳作推荐
Gilbert Cruz: 好吧。《Whistler》,作者 Ann Patchett。我们都了解 Ann Patchett,她是一位伟大的文学公民,经常在互联网上不遗余力地推介其他作家和书籍。她也是最受欢迎的作家之一,其作品游走于文学虚构与通俗小说之间。她还在纳什维尔开了一家书店,多年来我一直想去逛逛。她的这本新书讲述了一位中年女性某天在大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan Museum of Art)偶遇了前继父的故事。他们已经几十年没见了。在她小时候,这个男人曾做过她几年的继父,后来她母亲与他分手了。两人重新取得了联系。这次重逢促使他们开始反思过去共同经历过的一起非常戏剧性的事件。这位女性尤其是开始思考,这段经历对她余生产生了怎样的影响?这对她与母亲的关系意味着什么?对记忆、家庭以及她个人性格的塑造又意味着什么?我非常喜欢这本书。对于任何在 Ann Patchett 的写作生涯中一直关注她的人来说,听到我们讨论这本书应该不会感到意外。感觉她已经进入了一个不同的创作阶段。以前她写的是那些非常有概念性、或者说极具戏剧冲突的书,比如……
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Okay. Whistler by N Patchet. We all know N Patchet. She is a great literary citizen. She's out there on the internet lifting up other books. She's one of the more popular authors on the border of literary fiction, popular fiction. She also owns a bookstore that I've been trying to get to for years and years down in Nashville. And she has a new one. This is about a middle-aged woman who runs into her former stepfather one day at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. They haven't seen each other in many decades. Here was her stepfather for a couple years when she was young and then her mother separated from this man. They reconnect. This encounter leads to them reflecting on an incident from their past that they shared, a very dramatic incident. And the woman in particular starts to think about what this has meant to how the rest of her life has played out. What has it meant about her relationship to her mother? What is it meant about memory and family and how she has turned out as a person? I love this book. I think it is not surprising to anyone who has read Anne Patchet over the course of her career that she we can discuss this. It feels like she's in a different phase. like she started with these very high concept or maybe not high concept but high drama books like um
Joumana Khatib: 比如《Bel Canto》(《美声》)和《State of Wonder》(《奇迹之邦》)。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: bocanto and state of wonder
Gilbert Cruz: 是的,而现在她所处的阶段,故事往往非常私人、细腻。虽然也有个人恩怨与波折,但并没有那种大开大合的狗血剧冲突。我觉得这些故事都很温馨。这也让我想到了她的上一本书《Tom Lake》,我也非常喜欢那一本。
Joumana Khatib: 我也很喜欢。
Gilbert Cruz: 就是那种“好人有好报”,或者说“美好发生于善良之人”的故事。这里有一个问题:当我们评判一本书该如何从“好书”晋升为“杰作”甚至“年度最佳”时,我们经常争论这一点。那么,是什么让这本书脱颖而出,成为年度最佳之一呢?
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: and now she is in a phase in which the stories are very personal or delicate there's personal drama but there's not a lot of like drama drama I think they're sort of sweet I'm thinking of Tom Lake her last book as well loved Tom Lake
Joumana Khatib: I loved it too
Gilbert Cruz: good things happen to good people are just good things happening to good Here's a question. We talk about this a lot when we are debating the best books for you for this book. What elevates this from a good book to a great book to a best book?
MJ Franklin: 是的,我认为这再次涉及到了她在文学虚构与通俗小说之间所游走的那条分界线。阅读 Ann Patchett 的书时,你会立刻沉浸其中。她对人际关系,特别是家庭关系的洞察力和敏锐度是独一无二的,而且她所采用的方式是其他类型的文学虚构作品通常不会去尝试的。它给人的感觉非常亲切、充满人性的温度。我们很容易把 Ann Patchett 的写作视作理所当然,但我认为她确实是一位非常优秀的作家,在做着一些非常独特的事情。
Original English
MJ Franklin: Yeah, I think there is a way again to talk about this line that she straddles between literary fiction and popular fiction. There is a way that reading an Anne Patchet book, you immediately fall into it. The insight and perceptiveness she has into relationships, particularly family relationships, is unique and it is done in a way that other types of particularly literary fiction just don't try to do it. It feels very approachable and humane. It's easy to take an Patrick for granted, but I think she is a very good writer who does a very special thing.
Joumana Khatib: 对我来说,这是一本一口气就能读完的书。它是一本“泡澡书”,因为我当时在度假,感觉感官有些过载,甚至快要被一起去的朋友们烦死了。于是我说:“请勿打扰。”然后我就泡在浴缸里直到皮肤发皱,同时也开始感激我生命中的那些人际关系。它还让我想起有一次我和我妈妈去大都会艺术博物馆,当时有个男的一直在展厅里跟着我妈妈,显然是在搭讪她,我当时甚至深信自己要带着一个新继父走出大都会博物馆了。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: I thought I read this was like a one sitting book for me. It was a one bath book. Uh because I was on vacation. I was over stimulated. I was ready to murder the friends I was with. And I said, "Do not disturb." And I emerged pruny and appreciative of the relationships I had in my life. It also made me think of the time that I was at the Met with my mom and there was a very persistent guy following my mom around the gallery,obviously hitting on her, and I was convinced I was going to leave the Met with a stepdad.
Gilbert Cruz: 哇。那我们下次播客得把你妈妈请来。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Wow. Uh, we have to have your mother on the podcast next time.
Joumana Khatib: 不,我们不需要。[笑声]
Original English
Joumana Khatib: No, we don't. [laughter]
Gilbert Cruz: Joumana,我希望你聊聊今年出版的一本书,一本非常厚重的书,我知道你是这本书的忠实粉丝。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Joumana, I'd love for you to talk about a book, a very, very large book that has come out this year that I know you're a fan of.
Joumana Khatib: 好的。这是 Kathryn Stockett 写的《The Calamity Club》。正如 Gilbert 所说,这是一本内容庞大、细节丰富、读起来让人非常愉悦且信息量极大的书,它的作者也写过《The Help》(《相助》)。因为《The Help》在当时引发了巨大的反响,所以她已经很久没有出新书了。而这是一个非常不同类型的故事。故事背景依然设定在南方——密西西比河三角洲。我们认识了主角 Birdie,这也是我今年读到的最精彩的开场场景之一。Birdie 是一位有些瘦高、24岁的女性。她是个簿记员。我们在一家药店里见到了她,她当时不得不买下药店里所有的避孕套。那可是1920年代的密西西比,对吧?她还要极力躲开她认识的人。Birdie 是我们的主要角色之一。另一个主角是 Meg,她是一个勇敢、可爱、聪明且坚强的小孤儿,曾遭受过孤儿院监管人的百般虐待。虽然她吃尽了苦头,但她是个非常有韧劲的孩子。我记得她大概12岁左右,非常有主见。Birdie 的家庭陷入了财务危机,所以她必须去找她姐姐要钱。就在那里,她遇到了 Meg,并开始在孤儿院做志愿者。我之前就说这本小说信息量巨大。请记住,是“让人非常愉悦的信息量巨大”。总之,没过多久,她们的生命轨迹便交织在了一起。故事里还有一些违法活动的发生。这是一部节奏极快、情节跌宕起伏的书,既兴奋又幽默。我平时看书很少笑,不知道是不是因为我小时候得到的抱抱不够,但在看书时我真的不太笑[笑声]。但这本书确实非常有趣、生动,真的很棒。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: Uh, okay. So, this is The Calamity Club by Katherine Stockett.And as Gilbert said, it is a big bursting at the seams kind of joyfully oversted book by the author of The Help.And it's been a long time since she's had a book come out because The Help really took on a life of its own. And this is a very different type of story.It's still set in the South. We're in the Mississippi Delta. We meet Birdie, who is actually It's one of the great opening scenes I've read this year.Actually, we meet Birdie, who is this sort of like gangly 24 year old woman.She's a bookkeeper.She's in the pharmacy and she has to buy basically every single condom that they have in the pharmacy. It's like 1920s Mississippi, right? And she's dodging people she knows. So Birdie is one of our main characters. The other main character is Meg, who is this plucky, lovable, intelligent, fierce orphan who has suffered the particular wrath of the sort of overseer of the orphanage. She's really made to suffer, but she's a tenacious kid. I think she's like 12 or something, and she's really, really got a lot of self-possession. So Bird's family is in a financial crisis. So Birdie has to go to her sister, ask for money. This is where she meets Meg. She starts volunteering at the orphanage. I told you this was over stuffed. Joyfully over stuffed. Please remember, Joyfully Oversted. Anyway, before long, their lives intersect. There is illicit activity going on. And this is just like this is a book that moves. There's a lot of plot. It's exciting. And it's funny.I I so rarely laugh at books. I don't know why I was picked up enough as a child, but I I don't laugh [laughter] much at books, but this was funny and lively and just like Yeah, it's it's great.
MJ Franklin: 我得承认,我一开始其实有些戒备,因为我对《The Help》有着非常复杂的感情。
Original English
MJ Franklin: Can I tell you, I had my guard up a little bit because I felt I have a lot of complicated feelings about The Help
Gilbert Cruz: 但我也被这本书吸引了,因为它太有娱乐性了。读起来感觉就像是在看最优秀的电视剧。我是以一种褒义的态度来评价它的。它的故事是片段式的、引人入胜的,抛出了很多悬念,让你特别想看到后续的发展。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: and I also got swept away, I think, because it's just so entertaining. It feels like the best TV shows feel. And I say that in a good way. It's just like episodic and interesting and it dangles all this intrigue that you want to see where it's going to go.
Joumana Khatib: 另外,书名里有“Calamity”(灾难)这个词真的很棒。Calamity。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: Also, the word calamity is so good in a title. Calamity.
MJ Franklin: 我手头的这本书却跟那一本截然相反。那是一部有七八百页的巨著,而接下来我想推荐的、也是我今年最喜欢的图书之一,却非常轻薄,只有大约120页。你大概猜到了,它就是 Ben Lerner 写的《Transcription》。
Original English
MJ Franklin: I have a book that's almost the opposite of this though. That was a large 800 page novel, 700 page novel, 600 page large novel. Um, and the one that I want to talk about next, one of my favorite books of the year is so slim, [snorts] like 120 pages. It is, you guessed it, transcription by Ben Learner.
Gilbert Cruz: 《Transcription》分为三个部分。第一部分讲述了一位男士前去采访他的导师;第二部分设定在导师去世后的一场专题研讨会上;第三部分则是与导师儿子的对话,而这位儿子恰好也是叙述者的朋友。在短短的120页里,发生了非常多的事情。这本书读起来像是一个谜题,而且是那种让人感觉很舒服的谜题。每一段独立的内容都很有趣,但它们之间又会相互颠覆和质疑,这会促使你从不同的角度进行思考。如果你喜欢深挖,喜欢边读边做笔记、思考和感受,那么这就是一本不可错过的小说。MJ,你曾就这本书主持过一次读书会。在讨论过程中,是否有什么观点让你对这本略显晦涩的书有了更深的理解?
MJ Franklin: 坦白说,直到今天我也不敢说自己完全读懂了这本书,但每个人在讨论时都会关注到这本书的不同切面,并深深为之吸引。我想这就是为什么它会成为我今年最喜欢的图书之一,也是为什么我认为它是一部杰作。它给人的感觉就像是一颗钻石——经历了巨大的压力,将所有的材料压缩凝聚在一起,最终形成了这本袖珍但璀璨的杰作。这其实非常难得。把长篇大论写得引人入胜很难,而把短小晦涩的内容写得同样引人入胜也极具挑战。Ben Lerner 在这本书中做到了这一点,实际上我认为他的所有作品都有这个特点。但这一本确实非常特别。
Gilbert Cruz: 是的,当我们在更大的范围内讨论这本书时,大家从中汲取到的不同东西让我感到惊讶。它几乎就像是一场罗夏墨迹测试。时至今日,我依然不知道该如何去完整地定义和评价它。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Transcription is a book told in three parts. The first section is a guy going to interview his mentor. The second section is at a symposium after the mentor has died. And then the third section is a conversation with the mentor's son, who happens to be the narrator's friend. A lot is happening in a slim 120 pages. And it's a book that feels like a puzzle in a good way. Like you read it and the individual sections are entertaining on their own, but then they start to undercut each other and challenge each other and it makes you think differently about various aspects. And it's a book that if you like to dig, if you like to have your pen out and you're taking notes and you want to think and feel in a novel, this is a novel to read. MJ, you hosted a book club episode about this. Was there anything that happened during that discussion that made you understand this book, this opaque book even more?
MJ Franklin: I don't know if I even to this day still understand the book, but everyone had a different facet of the novel that they were really interested in and that they really glombmed on to. And I think that gets at why I think it's one of my favorites of the year and why I think it's a best book of the year. And that is you get the sense almost like a diamond. there's been so much pressure put on and so much stuff like just like compact it down and it it's created this little gem of a book. Um it that's really hard to do. It's hard to write long and keep people entertained. It's hard to write really brief and opaque and keep people entertained. And Ben Learner does that in this book and I think he does that with all of his books actually. But this there's something so special about this one. Yeah, it's amazlike when we discussed this in a bigger group, I was amazed at what people took away from it. It's sort of like a roar shock test almost. I don't know. I still don't know what to make of this book entirely.
MJ Franklin: 我只希望你们记住,这是一本杰作。请支持我的观点,加入我的阵营。
Original English
MJ Franklin: What I want you to take away from it is that the book is great. Be on my side.Be on my team on this.
Joumana Khatib: 好的,好的。我有一本书,与《Transcription》的风格也截然不同。这是 Tana French 写的《The Keeper》。Tana French 在很多人心中就像是女神一般。在此之前我从未读过她的作品。在这里我想告诉各位读者,你完全可以自己选择切入点,因为《The Keeper》是一个三部曲的终结篇。但我当时决定像“酷儿力量人”(Kool-Aid Man)那样直接强行破门而入。即使如此,我还是……[笑声]
Original English
Joumana Khatib: Okay. Okay. I have a book that is also a swerve from transcription. This is The Keeper by Tana French. Tana French who is a sort of goddess to a lot of people.I had never read Tana French before this. And readers, I am here to tell you that you can really choose your own adventure because The Keeper is the final installment of a trilogy. And I decided I was going to just burst through that obstacle like the Kool-Aid Man. And I still had [laughter]
Gilbert Cruz: 我刚才在录音室里差点把咖啡喷出来。[笑声] 噢是的,太搞笑了。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I almost did a literal spitake in the studio. [laughter]Oh yeah. Oh yeah.
Joumana Khatib: 所以读者们,你们可以从我的……
Original English
Joumana Khatib: So readers, you can learn from my my uh
Gilbert Cruz: 经验。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: experience
Joumana Khatib: ……经验中吸取教训。谢谢。这本书讲述了 Cal Hooper,他是一位退休的芝加哥警察,搬到了爱尔兰一个名叫 Ardelty 的虚构乡村里。他在 Tana French 2020 年的书《The Searcher》中首次亮相,随后是三部曲的第二部《The Hunter》,现在我们迎来了《The Keeper》。随着 Cal 在爱尔兰生活的展开,我们看到他如何从一个试图融入这个极其封闭且排外的社区的局外人,一步步改变。到了《The Keeper》,他已经有了未婚妻,有了朋友和酒友。而这次要调查的案件是,镇上一个非常受人喜爱的可爱女孩被发现淹死在河里,而她的男朋友则是镇上一个抽着雪茄的大亨的儿子。这个大亨有钱有势,还对镇子有一些充满争议的改造规划。很快,Cal 就被卷入并开始调查女孩的死因。当然,事情远非表面看起来那么简单。我认为 Tana French 非常擅长描写流言蜚语和风言风语是如何塑造这样一个封闭小镇的氛围的。它非常引人入胜,让你感觉仿佛自己也正坐在酒吧里和 Cal 以及其他当地绅士聊天一样,非常有趣。
MJ Franklin: 你提到的那个词——“氛围”(Atmosphere),非常准确地概括了这本书的优秀之处。说到惊悚小说,我往往会联想到动作、大场面和爆炸。这本书里虽然也有危机和死亡,但她能够成功创造出一种氛围、一个世界、一个城镇和一个社区,并让读者彻底迷失其中,这真的很了不起。故事的高潮像海浪一样层层推进。我虽然能感觉到局势的紧绷,但当那个高潮场景真正降临时,它依然极具冲击力。很多人都在探讨 Tana French 如何能够在写出极其优雅动人的句子的同时,还能让情节保持高速推进。在她的所有作品中,你都能同时享受到这两点。我完全理解为什么有那么多人对她痴迷了。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: there. Thank you. So this book follows Cal Hooper who is a retired Chicago cop that moves to rural Ireland, fictional village of Ardelty.He was debuted in Tana's 2020 book called The Searcher.And then soon after came The Hunter, which is the middle volume, and now we're at the Keeper. And over the progression of Cal's life in Ireland, we see him go from the outsider and trying to like interpolate this really really closed almost suspicious community,suspicious of outsiders at the very least. But by the time we get to the keeper, he has a fiance. He has friends.He's got drinking buddies.And the crime at hand is that a sort of sweet beloved local girl is found dead drowned in a river and her boyfriend is the son of this cigar chomping like bigwig. Like he's rich, he's connected, he has like designs for the town that are controversial.And soon Cal is brought in to investigate the death. And all is not as it seems. Of course not. And I think Connor French is great at writing about how rumor and insinuation and gossip all contribute to the atmosphere of a tiny town like this. And it's very gripping and engrossing and you feel like you're in the barroom with Cal and the other local gentlemen. It's fun. It's fun.
MJ Franklin: That word you mentioned, I think atmosphere is totally gets at what makes this book great. When you think of a thriller, at least when I think of a thriller, I think of action and like incident and explosions. And there are stakes and deaths that happen here, but like really how she's able to create an atmosphere, a world, a town, a community, and just have you, the reader get lost in it is tremendous. the climax such that it is arrives like a swell. I didn't see I I knew the the pressure was ratcheting up, but it like when that climactic scene comes, it it kind of hits you full force. And a lot of people talk about how Tana French is able to do both the really eloquent, engaging sentence and also have the action move. and she, you know, you're able to have have both in all of her books. I understand why people are obsessed with her.
MJ Franklin: 那么,是时候了,朋友们。有一本书我今年一直在极力推荐——那就是 Tayari Jones 写的《Kin》。
Original English
MJ Franklin: So, I think it's time, friends. I have a book that I've been stumping for hard this year. And that book is Ken by Tari Jones.
Gilbert Cruz: 你从一月份,甚至从去年年底开始就一直在聊这本书了,对吧?
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: You've been talking about this since January, since the end of last year. Is that possible?
MJ Franklin: 是的。而且它也是我们读书会的选书,所以我让大楼内外的许多读者都和我一起读了这本书。
Original English
MJ Franklin: Yeah. And it was also a book club, so I made readers in the building and outside of the building read it with me.
Gilbert Cruz: 你这是在人为地倾斜天平啊。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Putting your finger on the scale here.
MJ Franklin: 我真的很喜欢这本书,它太棒了。《Kin》是 Tayari Jones 的最新作品,你可能还记得她之前写的《An American Marriage》(《美国的婚姻》)。这是一个非常不同的故事,因为它关乎家庭与姐妹情谊。故事围绕着两个孤儿女孩 Annie 和 Ni 展开,她们在襁褓中就因为各种原因被父母遗弃了。其中一个是因为死亡——她的母亲被父亲杀害,随后父亲逃逸;另一个则是由于被抛弃——她的母亲把她留给其他亲戚后便逃走,她甚至不知道父母如今身在何处。她们一起长大,除了彼此之外没有任何依靠。到了18岁时,她们决定开辟自己的人生道路,走向了各自不同的前途,努力奋斗的同时也在寻找自己从未拥有过的家人——无论是通过建立自己的家庭和人际关系,还是去寻找亲生母亲。我不愿透露更多情节,因为这本书的发展完全超乎你的想象。但我喜欢它的一点在于,它就是我心目中小说最完美的模板:它有饱满、能引起共鸣的角色让你为之加油鼓劲,有戏剧性的冲突,有直击心灵的温度,它还带你领略了南方的风貌。因为故事设定在1950年代,所以它还带有一些历史虚构小说的元素。它真的太优秀了,适合所有人阅读。
Joumana Khatib: 我也很喜欢这本书。就那种热闹非凡的情节而言,它几乎与《The Help》背道而驰,但由于那种克制克制的文风,它反而同样甚至更加令人动容。提醒一句:结局会让你心碎。不过我认为很多人就喜欢这一口,所以这算是一件好事。故事里的角色都非常出彩,读她的文字也是一种享受。我喜欢这本书,它还触及了那种“在生命中找到对的人”的感觉。在书里,这两个女孩找到了彼此。她们称自己为“摇篮之友”(Cradle Friends),她们就像是找到了彼此的亲姐妹。这也是一本关于友谊的绝佳之作。我们之前讨论过很多围绕家庭关系或浪漫关系展开的图书。虽然这两个女孩之间也涌动着某种浪漫的暗流,但它本质上确实是关于一段终生友谊的故事。我和你们二位可能有同感,那就是关于友谊的特殊性在虚构小说中其实往往没有得到充分的呈现。多年前,我曾与作家 Emma Straub 讨论过她当时的新书《Modern Lovers》,那本书也是关于一群共同长大的朋友以及他们之间的复杂关系。Emma 说了句让我至今难忘的话:友谊很难经营,因为不像婚姻有法律契约的保障,友谊没有任何纸面协议将你们强行维系在一起,你必须完全靠自己去摸索前行。我最近一直在思考这个问题。而书里的这两个女孩找到了某种将她们紧紧联系在一起的东西。Tayari Jones 非常优美地展现了这种纽带,即便在书的大部分篇幅里她们其实身处两地,但你依然能感受到她们的心在一起,并且她们也在读者心中留下了深刻的印记。
好的,接下来我要非常快速地聊聊我今年真正最喜欢的书之一。这本书叫《This Is Where the Serpent Lives》,作者是 Daniel Mueenuddin。这是一部由四个相互关联的故事组成的小说,讲述了巴基斯坦境内四个有着微妙联系的角色。故事以 Yazid 开场,他被遗弃在街头,后来成为了一个富裕地主家庭的司机。接着我们开始了解他的雇主、雇主的妻子以及另一位雇员。这本书非常宏大。我非常喜欢,它写得极其优雅且引人入胜。我点到为止,因为它真的太棒了。我从未想过自己居然会去关心一个黄瓜农场的命运,但我真的彻底被它吸引了。这绝对是我今年读到的最喜欢的一部作品,强烈推荐。这就是 Daniel Mueenuddin 的《This Is Where the Serpent Lives》。
[音乐]
在我们回来之后,我们将继续深入探讨今年目前为止最优秀的非虚构类图书。
[音乐]
Original English
MJ Franklin: I love this book. It's so good. So Ken is Tiari Jones's latest. You may remember Tori Jones from her book, An American Marriage. This is a very different type of story because it's a story about family and sisterhood. It's about these two orphan girls, Annie and Ni, and when they're babies, both of their parents abandon them for a variety of reasons. One through death. Um her mother, one's mother is killed by her father and the father runs away. And then the other from from abandonment. um her mother leaves her with another family member and flees and she doesn't know where they are. They grow up together and they have nobody except each other. Then they turn 18 and they decide we need to make our own way in life and they go on their separate paths trying to carve out their own future but then also to find the family they never had. Whether that is developing your own family and your own relationships or hunting for your mother. I don't want to say more because this book goes places, but the thing that I love about it is that for me, it is the platonic ideal of a novel. It gives you rich, immersive characters that you root for. It gives you dramatic stakes. It gives you heart. It takes you through the South. There's a historical fiction element to it cuz it's set in the ' 50s. It's so good. It's for everyone. It's great.
Joumana Khatib: I love this book. It's like actually diametrically opposed to the Calamity Club in terms of the sort of rollicking like oversted feeling and and and yet it is just as poignant, maybe more poignant because of the sort of paired back feeling of it. The ending will destroy you. Just be warned. I think people like that. So that's a good thing. And the characters are wonderful and she's just such a pleasure to read. I love this book. It also gets at that feeling of like what does it feel like? What does it mean to find your person in life? In this case, these girls find each other. Like they call themselves cradle friends. They're like sisters who found each other. It also is a wonderful book about friendship, which we've talked about books that are about family relationships. Everyone has read books that are sort of centered circle around romantic relationships. And while there is sort of a an an undercurrent of romance between these two, it really is about a lifelong friendship. And I feel, and maybe the two of you feel this way as well, that that is something that it feels like goes undercovered by fiction, just how special friendships can be in one's life. Years and years ago, I was talking to the author Emma Stra about her book Modern Lovers at the time. And that's also about like a group of friends and they have they've grown up together and now they have all these relationships. And Emma said something that I always think about which is friendship is hard to navigate because unlike something like marriage where there's a literal contract, friendship there isn't one. There's not an innate thing. There's not a a piece of paper that holds you together. You have to figure that out on your own. And I've been thinking about that quite a lot. And these girls have found something that holds them together. And Tauri Jones is so beautiful at illustrating what that is. Even as literally in the book, they're apart for so much of it, but you feel that they're together and they live together in you, the reader. All right, I am going to very, very quickly talk about truly one of my favorite books of the year. This is called This is Where the Serpent Lives by Danielle Muenna Dean. This is a series of four interconnected stories following four loosely connected characters in Pakistan. It opens with Yazid who is abandoned on the street and becomes the driver for this wealthy landowning family. Then we get to know his employer, his employer's wife, another employee. It's majestic. I I love this book. I love it so much. It's so elegant and engrossing.I'm just gonna leave it there. It's so good. And I never thought that I would care about the fates and fortunes of a cucumber farm. I do. I'm locked in. This is genuinely one of my favorite things I've read um this calendar year. Highly recommend. So that was This is Where the Serpent Lives by Daniel Muenadine.[music] When we come back, we dig into the best non-fiction books of the year so far.[music][music]
非虚构类佳作推荐
Gilbert Cruz: 好了,MJ 和 Joumana。现在我们要来聊聊今年目前为止最优秀的一些非虚构类图书。MJ,用你手头的那本书来为我们开场吧。
MJ Franklin: 那是 Heather Ann Thompson 写的《Fear and Fury》。Gilbert,你之前在季度新书预告中提到过这本书,我当时还没听过。你问我:“你听过 Bernhard Goetz(Bernie Goetz)吗?” 我说:“说实话,我没听过。” 如果你是某个特定历史时期在纽约长大的,你肯定会知道 Bernie Goetz 是谁。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: All right, MJ and Jima. Now, we're going to talk about some of the best non-fiction of the year so far. MJ, start us off with the title that you have there.
MJ Franklin: So that is Fear and Fury by Heather Anne Thompson. Gilbert, you mentioned this in a seasonal preview and I hadn't heard of the book at the time and you were like, "Have you heard of Bernie Gats?" And I said, "I actually have not." This is if you grew up in New York in a certain time period, you know who Bernie Gats is.
Gilbert Cruz: 你能帮大家介绍一下 Bernie Goetz 的背景吗?然后 MJ 你再接着聊这本书。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Can you set up Bernie Gats? And I'll take away the book.
MJ Franklin: 这个故事的核心发生在 80 年代的纽约。当时一个名叫 Bernie Goetz 的男子在纽约地铁里。几名手无寸铁的黑人青年走近他,他随即掏出手枪朝他们开火,打伤了其中几人。之后他逃离了现场,但最终还是自首了。随后的诉讼案几乎将整个纽约市撕裂成两半。对于许多纽约市民来说,他被视作挺身而出反抗 1980 年代纽约猖獗犯罪的英雄;当然,也有很多人认为这些年轻人并没有对他做任何违法的事情,这不过是白人在大都市中肆意妄为的又一例证。作者讲述了这个故事,但它同时也是关于美国现代“白人愤怒”(White Rage)崛起这一更大宏观叙事的一部分。为了展开这个故事,她在一开始就将镜头拉远,绘制了一幅 80 年代纽约的城市画像。她将当时方兴未艾的默多克小报大战联系在一起——正是那时鲁伯特·默多克买下了《纽约邮报》,这些小报为了争夺读者,极尽所能地撰写耸人听闻的标题和故事,这无形中助长了舆论的对立。接着,她探讨了 Bernie Goetz 的个人过去以及其他相关事件。当她最终写到地铁开枪那一幕时,那种紧张感令人窒息。随后故事转向法庭审判,整本书变成了一出精彩的法庭戏。我当时忍不住反复向朋友复述律师在法庭上说了什么,或者车厢里究竟发生了什么,因为这本书里塞满了大量细节,极大地还原了这起案件。它会让你感到愤怒,但也为那个特定的时代画了一幅极其精彩的肖像,并把线索连接到了今天。这也是一个极佳的例子,展现了一起在当时如此轰动、且时间其实并不遥远的事件,对于像 MJ 这样非纽约本地长大的人来说,却完全是全新的历史。
Original English
MJ Franklin: The core of the story is this thing that happened back in New York in the 8s in which a man named Bernie Gats was on the New York City subway. He was approached by a group of unarmed black teens and he pulled the gun out and shot a bunch of them. He fled. He eventually turned himself in. There was a court case that sort of tore the city in half. He became to many people in New York someone who was fighting back against all the crime that was happening in New York in the 1980s. And of course there were lots of people like these young men were not doing anything to you. this is just another sign of white privilege in the big city. She tells that story, but it also is a bigger story about the growth of a modern, as she puts it, white rage in America. And she does that by totally zooming out to start and she paints the portrait of New York in the 80s. She ties in the rising tabloid wars because that's when Rupert Murdoch bought the post and how that fed into the narratives, the idea that these papers were competing for readers and they were trying to say more and more salacious things, tell more and more salacious stories. Then she talks about Bernie Gats's past and other incidents. And then she finally gets to the scene on the train and it is harrowing. And then she goes to the courtroom and then the book becomes this courtroom drama. I kept repeating like listen to this line of what this lawyer said or listen to what happened on that train because this book is stuffed with all of these facts and tidbits that really illuminate this case. It makes you feel outraged but it also paints a great portrait of this particular era and then she connects the dots to what that means for now. It really is also just a wonderful example of how something can be so famous in its time and that time was not that long ago and yet there are many people just like you MJ who did not grow up in New York. This this is completely new to them.
MJ Franklin: 我认为让这本书成为一部杰作的,是 Heather Ann Thompson 重建那个开枪场景、那场审判以及当时纽约整个大环境时所展现出的严谨与细致。书末有大约 60 页的附注。你在阅读时看到某个指控或引用,可能会心生怀疑:“这怎么可能是真的?” 但你翻到后面的附注,会发现全部都有据可查。为了将这个故事呈现在当代读者面前,她在创作时做了极其详尽的文献研究。我希望这听起来不会显得枯燥。我平时并不是一个喜欢读非虚构类图书的人,我几乎一直沉浸在虚构小说的世界里。但这本书会让你彻底沉迷,不仅能学到很多历史,还能收获极大的情感震动。作者以极大的耐心、热情、调研功底和写作技巧完成了这部作品,这就是 Heather Ann Thompson 在书中所成就的高度。
Original English
MJ Franklin: And what I think makes this a great book, a best book, is the meticulousness with which Heather Anne Thompson constructs that scene, constructs that trial, constructs the environment of New York at that time. There are about 60 pages of endnotes at the end, and you'll you'll be reading and you'll see a claim or hear a quote, and you're like, "How is this real?" And then you go back to the endotes and it's all there. She in creating this book has done so much research to bring this to the page for contemporary readers. And I hope this doesn't sound like it's a dry book. I am not someone who typically thinks of myself as a non-fiction reader. I'm in fiction land all the time. But you get totally pulled in. You learn quite a lot. You feel quite a lot. and it's just done with such care and intensity and research and skill. That's what Heather and Thompson has achieved here.
Joumana Khatib: 我推荐的一本书与《Fear and Fury》有一些共同点。我认为那种政治氛围的临场感就是其中之一。不过这是一部回忆录,书名叫《Dangerous, Dirty, Violent, and Young》,作者是 Zayd Ayers Dohrn。作者是 1960 年代激进组织“气象员”(Weathermen)的两位前成员——Bill Ayers 和 Bernardine Dohrn 的儿子。在他出生时,他的父母已经是名声在外的激进分子,因此他的童年很大一部分时间实际上是在四处躲藏逃亡中度过的。我是听的这本书的音频版。作者本人的叙述非常出色,我非常推荐大家听一听。因为在音频中听到他用自己的声音讲述童年的回忆,为这个故事平添了一个新的维度。它几乎会让你暂时脱离那种高风险的政治背景,因为他提到了小时候和父母玩的一个游戏:如何辨认便衣警察。我可以想象这在小孩子眼里被包装成了一个游戏,但作为一个成年人读到这里,我却能感受到这背后关乎孩子生死的巨大风险。这真是一个极其复杂的家庭继承,因为当他写这本书时,他开始看清父母其实并不总是把他的安全或福祉置于他们的政治理念之上,他必须在书中直面并解决这个矛盾。我认为每个孩子都会经历那样的时刻,即环绕着父母或家庭的神话开始瓦解。显然,由于他的父母登上了 FBI 的通缉名单,这里的代价要高得多。作者花了数十年时间才真正有勇气将这个故事诉诸笔端。我认为这是一项非凡的成就。另外,我不得不像个狂热粉丝一样提一句,我们为这本书撰写书评的评论家是 Dana Spiotta,她可能是我最喜欢的在世美国作家了。她为这本书写了一篇极好的书评,感兴趣的大家都应该去读一读。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: I have a book that has some things in common with fear and fury. I think the sort of immediacy of political atmosphere is one of them. But this is a memoir. This is called Dangerous, Dirty, Violent, and Young by Zade Ays Dorne. And the author is the son of two former members of the 1960s radical group, the Weathermen, um, Bill Ays and Bernardine Dorne. And when he was born, his parents were already established radicals and and much of his childhood was spent literally on the run. Like, um, I listened to this book. He's a wonderful narrator, and I actually I really recommend it. Um because hearing his own childhood memories in his voice adds a dimension to this that like it almost takes you out of the sort of high stakes political context because he he talks about how one of his earliest memories it was almost like a game he played with his parents. How do you spot a plain clothes cop? And I can totally imagine that being framed as a game, but I also feel reading this as an adult, the life or death stakes for the kid. And it's a really complicated inheritance to say the least because I think as he is writing this book, he's able to see that his parents didn't always put his own safety or well-being over their political affiliations and sort of grappling with that. I think every child has that moment when the mythology around their parents or their family begins to crumble. This is just obviously the stakes are so much higher because your parents were on like an FBI wanted list and it took the author decades to be able to really really commit this story to paper. And I think it's a remarkable achievement. And at the risk of sounding like little Cathy Bates, our reviewer for this book was Dana Spiata, who is possibly my favorite living American writer. And she did such a good review of this book. And everybody should go read that if you're at all interested.
Gilbert Cruz: 我喜欢这个,这是“软广之中的软广”。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I like that. A plug within a plug.
MJ Franklin: 软广套软广,再套软广。
Original English
MJ Franklin: Plug within a plug within a plug.
Gilbert Cruz: 我打算推荐另一部回忆录。首先,刚才那本书听起来很棒,听完你的介绍我真的很想立刻去读。你确实说服我了。而我这本呢,只是一本非常薄、读起来很快的书。这本书叫作《Trash》(《垃圾》),作者是一位名叫 Simon Paré-Poupart 的男子。这本书最初是用法语写的,后来由 Pablo Strauss 翻译成英文。它讲述了蒙特利尔的一位垃圾清洁工的故事。他可不是一般的清洁工,而是一位带有一些哲学色彩的学者型清洁工。他上过大学,拥有硕士学位,而在过去二十年里,他一直在蒙特利尔的多条垃圾清运路线上兼职工作。他在书中讲述了他一路上遇到的所有同样从事这份工作的人。他在书中极力为这项工作的尊严和重要性进行辩护。你会了解到在盛夏时节膝盖深陷在垃圾袋里的真实感受,以及每天工作 8 到 10 个小时、单纯把沉重的垃圾袋扔进垃圾车后部给身体带来的巨大负荷。这真的令人惊叹。书中还涌动着一股反消费主义的暗流——他指出了一件我们所有人潜意识里都明白、但从未想过要去面对的事情:我们是一个永远在消费、永远在丢弃的社会。我们的消费和丢弃量比人类历史上任何文明都要多。而他的工作就是把所有这些东西拿走并运离你的视线,让你觉得自己很干净,让你觉得你生活在一个运转良好的社会中。这是一部非常出色的回忆录。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I am going to talk about another memoir. Uh, first of all, that sounds amazing and actually you I want to read that immediately. You really sold me on that. Um, this one is a just again not to be myself, but just a nice slim quick read. This is a book called Trash. It's by a man named Simone Parupar. It's originally written in French. It was translated into English by Pablo Strauss. And it is about a garbage man who lives in Montreal. He's not just any garbage man. He's like a philosopher trash man. He is someone who went to university and he got a master's and for the past two decades sort of part-time he has also worked on various garbage routes in Montreal and he tells the story of all the people he meets along the way who also do this work. He makes a case for the dignity and importance of this work. You learn a lot of things about what it's like to be kneede in trash bags in the middle of the summer. The toll that this work takes on the human body when you're working 8 to 10 hours a day just picking up heavy bags of garbage and tossing them into the back of a garbage truck. It's incredible. It's also this undercurrent of like anti- capitalism almost. He's sort of making this case that maybe we all inherently understand but never want to address that we are just a society that consumes all the time and throws it out. We consume and we dispose and we're doing that more than any civilization has ever done in human history. And it is his job to take all that stuff and take it away from you so that you never have to see it and you can feel clean and you can feel that you live in a society that works. It's a remarkable memoir.
Joumana Khatib: 我还没读过这本书,但我需要去读,因为听起来它完全就是我喜欢的类型。它照亮了你日常生活中每天都会见到的人物。我时常好奇他们的生活是怎样的?他们在想些什么?我希望窥探他们的世界,而这本书正好给了你这样一个视角。它从作者自己的视角出发,紧接着又升华到了哲学层面。算我一个。顺便说一句,我不知道是不是因为书名里有一个叹号,但我确实觉得这本书非常适合改编成百老汇音乐剧。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: I have not read this and I need to because it sounds like something so up my alley. It illuminates a figure that you see every day in your life. I wonder what their life is like. I wonder what they're thinking about. I wish I had a peek. And this book gives you a peek. It sounds like from this person's own perspective, from their own eye, and then it gets philosophical. Count me in. I don't know if it's because there is an exclamation point in the title, but I do feel like this is prime for a Broadway adaptation.
Gilbert Cruz: 我绝对会去看一场关于垃圾的百老汇演出。你能想象那段舞蹈动作吗?
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I would watch the hell out of a Broadway show about trash. Can you imagine the dance number?
Joumana Khatib: 抱歉,它是一出话剧还是一出音乐剧?
Original English
Joumana Khatib: I'm sorry. Is it a play or is it a musical?
Gilbert Cruz: 不不不,那肯定是一段音乐剧的桥段。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: No, no, no. Musical number.
MJ Franklin: 那些歌都会叫什么名字?[笑声] 除了开场曲《垃圾!》(Trash! 叹号加括号,我爱它之类),还有什么曲目?
Original English
MJ Franklin: What would some of the songs be called?[laughter] Uh, other than opening number, trash, exclamation points, parentheses, I love it, or something like that. What are some other numbers?
Joumana Khatib: 我喜欢这个主意。这自然得是一场双语的演出了。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: I love it. Well, this would naturally be a bilingual affair.
MJ Franklin: 《La Poubelle》(法语:垃圾箱)。
Original English
MJ Franklin: La pubel.
Gilbert Cruz: 我不懂那是什么意思。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I don't know what that means.
MJ Franklin: 那是法语里“垃圾箱”的意思。我们可以用深伪技术弄一个莱昂纳德·科恩(Leonard Cohen)的声音来唱……
Original English
MJ Franklin: That means trash in French. Um, we would get some like Leonard Cohen deep fake to
Gilbert Cruz: 莱昂纳德·科恩是蒙特利尔人。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Leonard Cohen from Montreal.
MJ Franklin: ……用非常悲伤、低沉的声音,在倒数第二首曲目里演唱。他会歌唱作为一个垃圾清运工的孤独,以及他在清运路线上遇到的一位爱慕了许多年的女性……
Original English
MJ Franklin: Very sad, deep voice, second to last number. He's singing about the loneliness of being a trash man, but also the woman that he met along his route who he has been in love with for many years,
Joumana Khatib: ……但他不知道她是否已婚,也一直没有决定是否该去翻她的垃圾桶。我喜欢这个播客,大家本来是来寻找图书推荐的,结果却听到了给一部垃圾音乐剧进行的虚拟选角。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: but he doesn't know if she's married and he hasn't really decided whether he should go through her trash or not. I love a podcast cuz come for some book recommendations. Stay for the fancasting of a trash musical.
Gilbert Cruz: 我这里还有一本非虚构类图书。这是 Patrick Radden Keefe 写的《London Falling》。Patrick Radden Keefe 带着他的新作回归了。这是一部宏大的纪实犯罪故事,讲述了一名 19 岁的少年被发现死在泰晤士河畔。调查发现,他此前一直在假扮俄罗斯寡头,并与伦敦本土的黑帮混在一起。Patrick Radden Keefe 在书中深入探查了:他们是如何相识的?背后有着怎样的利益链条?他们彼此之间又编织了怎样的谎言?不过,让这本书如此引人入胜的,是作者在展开这个故事时所展现的毒辣眼光。我在这里想强调的是他的“故事叙述能力”,这绝对是大师级的。书的开场镜头对准了军情六处(MI6)大楼,接着俯瞰泰晤士河,然后切入死者家庭的历史,再带你进入伦敦犯罪界的整部历史。有一段情节甚至闪回到乌干达。他将这一切交织在一起,向读者展现了所有这些因素是如何最终导致这场悲剧性死亡的。故事中心的家庭备感困惑。他们看着儿子一步步滑入阴暗的勾当,但当时儿子已经是 18 岁的成年人了,法律上拥有自主权。接着他们就失去了他的音讯。因此,你会读到一个家庭不知道该如何拯救儿子的痛苦挣扎,会读到一个年轻生命的悲惨逝去,还会读到伦敦黑道犯罪的历史。所有这些都被巧妙地缝合在了一起,读起来生动且极具沉浸感,非常棒。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I have another one. This is London Falling by Patrick Raten Keefe. Patrick Raten Keef is back. This is his latest and it is a sweeping crime story about a 19-year-old kid who was found dead on the banks of the Tempames. It turns out he had been pretending to be a Russian oligarch and hanging out with literal London gangsters. And Patrick Renkeefe is digging intohow do they meet? What were the connections? What were the rues that they were all telling each other? What makes this book spectacular though is his eye as he's unfolding this story. Story is the main thing I want to emphasize here. His storytelling is peak. It actually opens with this view of the MI6 building and then it pans down to the temps and then he goes into the history of this family and then he goes to London's crime scene and that whole history. At one point we flash to Uganda and he weaves all of this together to show how it all culminated in this really really tragic death. The family at the center is mystified. They saw their son sliding into shady business, but also he was grown at this point. He's 18. He's legally an adult. He can do what he wants. Then they can't find him. And so you get this like story of this family not sure how to save their son. You get the story of a tragic death. You get this history of crime in London. And it's all woven together in a way that feels lively and immersive. It's so good.
MJ Franklin: 坦白说,说“Patrick Radden Keefe 又一次证明了自己”听起来很陈词滥调,但他确实再次做到了。除了你提到的那些优点,这本书在本质上也是关于去试图理解一个已经逝去的人的生命——一个你以为自己很了解、深爱着、但在某种程度上你却未能施以援手的人。我读到最后,觉得非常令人动容。
好的,我这里还有最后一本书想要讨论。这可能是很长一段时间以来我读过的最优秀的非虚构纪实文学。这是 Anand Gopal 写的《Days of Love and Rage》。这是一本关于叙利亚革命的书,故事通过叙利亚曼比季(Manbij)小镇居民的个人生活展开。我们在书里结识了一群令人难以置信的人物。其中有浪漫的爱情故事,有一个练习综合格斗(MMA)和巴西柔术的年轻人,还有一个开手机店的老板。我是说,作者对这些个体的细节描摹精细得令人吃惊。我甚至无法想象作者是如何把所有这些碎片信息缝合在一起的,特别是我们知道很多叙利亚家庭至今仍对当年的秘密警察心存余悸,邻居之间互相当内线,到处都觉得不安全。因此,对于一个外来者来说,即使拥有最优秀的向导,能够获得如此亲密详尽的私人生活细节,也绝对是一项令人叹为观止的壮举。我非常喜欢这本书的另一个原因在于,我个人可能由于种种原因对这些议题非常敏感,但我确实认为,当许多人想到那些发生在遥远地方的、漫长流血且看似永无止境的内战冲突时,他们往往会觉得:“哦,那不是我的问题。我为什么要关心?” 但这本书会向你展示其中的人性温度。这就是具有强烈角色驱动的非虚构叙事所具有的价值。当我看到这些看似毫无关联的独立个体的人生轨迹最终如何交织在一起时,我甚至不得不暂停播放有声书,静下心来消化了整整一分钟。
[音乐]
接下来,我们将聊聊几本虽然没有入选我们年中最佳名单、但依然牢牢抓住我们的注意力并赢得我们青睐的图书。
[音乐]
所以,Joumana 和 MJ,我想我们已经证明了我们对年中最佳图书名单的评选态度是多么严肃。我们在讨论室里讨论得多么激烈,阅读得多么仔细。大家都应该去阅读我们的完整名单。接下来,我想我们可以随便聊几本我们自己非常喜爱、但未能进入官方年中名单的图书。
Original English
MJ Franklin: I mean, it's the most obvious thing in the world to say like Patrick Red and Keith did it again, but he did it again. Um, and it is all the things that you said, but it is also about trying to understand the life of someone who is now dead, who you thought you knew and who you loved and who maybe you failed to help in some way. I found it very, in the end, very moving. All right, I have a last book that I want to discuss. This is probably some of the best reportage I've encountered in a very long time. This is Days of Love and Rage by Anand Gopal. This is a book of the Syrian Revolution told through the lives of the inhabitants of one town, Menbage, in Syria. and we are introduced to the most unbelievable cast of characters. There's a romance, there's a guy who practices MMA and Brazilian jiujitsu. There's the guy that owns the cell phone store. I mean, it like the level of detail about these individuals is astonishing. I cannot even imagine how the author was able to stitch together all this information especially it it you knowI think in a lot of way a lot of Syrian families are still really scarred from the secret police you know neighbors were snitching on each other nowhere felt safe and so for an outsider even with the best fixers in the world to be able to get this level of intimate detail I think is just an incredible feat. Another thing that I really like about this book is that I mean obviously I'm I'm sensitive to this for any number of reasons, but I do think when a lot of people think about these long bloody seemingly endless and internisin civil conflicts in far away places, they're like, "Oh, that's a that's not my problem. What do I care?" But this is the kind of book that shows you how human this is. And it's the value of having really intensely character-driven narratives. And I when it became clear to me just how entwined all these seemingly discreet individuals, how entwined their lives are, I actually had to like pause the audio book and take a minute. [music] Coming up, some books that didn't make our list of the best books of the year so far, but still captured our attention and affection. [music][music] So, Jima and MJ, I think we've established how serious we are about our best books of the year so far. How intensely we discuss these books in the room, how closely we read them. Everyone should go read our full list. I think we should talk about just some books that we loved that weren't on this list.
编辑部遗珠与个人力荐
MJ Franklin: 我先来。
Original English
MJ Franklin: I'm going to go first.
Gilbert Cruz: 你要先说吗?
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Are you going to go first?
MJ Franklin: 清理甲板,我要开始了。好的。我真的超级超级喜欢 Lisa Lee 的首作《American Han》。
Original English
MJ Franklin: Clear the decks. Okay. I love I love American Han by Lisa Lee.
Joumana Khatib: 确实,我可以证实。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: Can confirm.
MJ Franklin: 没错,因为 MJ 就坐在我身后,我经常冷不防转过去问:“嘿,你们听说过《American Han》吗?” 大家都回我:“听过了,你这个疯子,你天天都在念叨。” 这本书太棒了。这是一部处女作。今年对处女作来说是非常惊艳的一年。
Original English
MJ Franklin: Yeah, because MJ sits behind me and I'm just sort of like, "Hey, have you guys heard about American Han?" And everybody's like, "Yeah, from you, you freak." It's so good. This is a debut novel. This has been an amazing year for debuts.
Joumana Khatib: 同意。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: Agreed.
MJ Franklin: 我必须承认,这是近年来少有的、仅仅因为一条推荐语(blurb)就让我决定买单的一本书,因为当时 Percival Everett 为这本书写了推荐,我想着:“哦,既然他说好,那肯定错不了。” 事实证明,Lisa Lee 在攻读创意写作博士学位期间师从 Percival Everett,这也证明了她确实有着某种疯狂的科学怪人气质,因为没人会去读创意写作的博士。故事围绕着一个名叫 Jane 的韩裔美国女性展开。我们在她就读于法学院、住在旧金山时与她相遇。她在纳帕谷长大,她的哥哥是个警察。她的父母正在离婚。但 Lisa Lee 拥有极佳的喜剧节奏和情感洞察力,能够以极其优美的方式编排场景。书中探讨了许多关于警察暴力和反亚裔仇恨的当代议题。对于这本书,我真的怎么夸都不为过。我曾形容自己对这本书的痴迷程度就像当年汤姆·克鲁斯在奥普拉的沙发上发疯一样。现在我可以证实,我依然处于那种狂热状态。
Original English
MJ Franklin: I will admit this is the first time in recent memory that a blurb has gotten me to pick up a book because Perl Everett blurbed this book and I was like, "Oh, he says it's good. It's got to be good." Turns out Lisa Lee studied with Perl when she was doing her PhD in creative literature, which is how you know she's like kind of insane because nobody gets a PhD in creative literature. The book follows a Korean-American woman named Jane. We meet her when she's in law school. She's living in San Francisco. She grew up in Napa Valley. Her brother's a cop. Uh her parents are getting divorced, but Lisa Lee has comedic timing. She has emotional insight. She's able to stage scenes in such a beautiful way. There are all sorts of contemporary issues about police brutality and anti-Asian hate. And I just I can't say enough good things about this book. I think I described myself as being Tom Cruz on Oprah's couch crazy about this book. And I can confirm that is still the case.
Joumana Khatib: 他刚才那番发言确实充满了热情。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: He was just enthusiastic.
MJ Franklin: 我就是满怀热情。
Original English
MJ Franklin: I am enthusiastic.
Gilbert Cruz: 就像汤姆·克鲁斯当年对凯蒂·霍尔姆斯(Katie Holmes)的爱一样。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: His love for Katie Holmes.
MJ Franklin: 是的。好吧,我的“凯蒂·霍尔姆斯”就是这本名叫《American Han》的处女作。
Original English
MJ Franklin: Yeah. I well my Katie Holmes is a debut novel called American On.
Joumana Khatib: 她现在简直是在隐喻性地在沙发上蹦跳了。我也有一部处女作推荐,那就是 Madeline Cash 写的《Lost Lambs》。这本书大概是一月份出版的,是那个季节的抢手好书。我之所以这么说,是因为我记得当时在今年初的一场暴风雪中我想去买一本实体书,却根本找不到。我跑了好多家书店都卖断货了。这是一个有些荒诞、古怪且好玩的家庭故事。书中的这个家庭因为各种原因正处于分崩离析的边缘。父母的婚姻关系触礁,一个人想要开放式婚姻,另一个虽然不情愿但也勉强同意了。他们之间发生了极多的感情纠葛。他们有三个女儿:大女儿正在和一个可能犯下战争罪的退伍军人约会;二女儿正在互联网上接受各种极端化的洗礼;小女儿则是个天才,但也可能是一个阴谋论者。故事的情节点非常多。但这本书写得非常有趣。幽默写作其实极具挑战,因为你想写得好笑,但又不能用力过猛、显得落入俗套。你必须恰到好处地拿捏好语调。Madeline Cash 完美地做到了这一点。书里充满了各种包袱和精妙的段子。如果你想寻找一段轻松快乐的阅读时光,去读《Lost Lambs》吧。这再次证明了,对于一部处女作来说,这是一位一出场就打出漂亮一击的优秀作者。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: She's metaphorically jumping on a sofa right now. I also have a debut novel and that is Lost Lambs by Maline Cash. This came out in what January and it was like the hot book of the season. I say that because I remember trying to get a physical copy around one of the early blizzards that happened in the year and I could not find it. I stopped at so many bookstores. This is a silly, zany, playful family story. We have this family, it's crumbling for all types of reasons. The parents, their marriage is falling apart. One wants to open their relationship, the other does so reluctantly. They have a lot of drama happening in the relationship. They have three daughters. One daughter is dating a vet who may be a war criminal. One daughter is being radicalized online and the other is a genius and maybe a conspiracy theorist. A lot is happening. But this book, it's so fun. Humor writing is hard. Humor writing is hard cuz you want something to be funny, but you don't want something to be overplayed. Like, you just have to strike the right tone. And Maline Cash does it. There's bits on bits on bits here. If you're looking for a good time, read Lost Lambs. And again, this is a debut, so this is an author who came out the gate swinging.
Gilbert Cruz: 很高兴听到关于处女作的推荐。我接下来要聊聊一位已经写作了数十年的老牌作家。我要推荐的是 David Thomson,他写了一本名为《A Sudden Flicker of Light》(电影的修正主义历史)的书。这本质上是一本篇幅达到整本书长度的随笔,是一部历史影评之作。作者一生中写过数十部关于电影和电影史的书籍。在他漫长的职业生涯中,他一直扮演着电影的布道者。如今他已经 80 多岁了,他在这本书中却写道:“电影可能很糟糕。也许发明电影本身就不是我们人类最棒的点子。” 他在数百页的篇幅中详细梳理并展开了这一论点。虽然我完全不同意他的结论,但我认为他在书中进行的这场思维演练非常令人着迷。其中的一部分核心观点是:电影是否已经把包括美国在内的全球文化,变成了一种“因为我看了《教父》,看多了电影里坏人们的胡作非为,不论我是否真正理解它,我便开始相信这些东西是生活中应该追求的终极目标”的文化?MJ,作为一个热爱电影的人,去阅读这样一个反电影的论点,你个人的感受是怎样的?我其实也不同意他。我认为我自己完全可以在看完《There Will Be Blood》(《血色将至》)后,不会觉得“那个主角的所作所为真是个好主意、他做得很对”。然而,我也认为像 David Thomson 这样一生都在思考电影的人,去与他那颗对艺术进行极深思考的心灵进行对话,是一次非常棒的体验。即便你不同意他的论点(我就是如此),但影评最美妙的一点,就是看着作者在纸面上一步步梳理和呈现他的论证逻辑。如果你关心电影,热爱电影,那么阅读这本书会是一次极好的体验。我非常喜欢。
MJ 和 Joumana,我们今天聊了这么多书,但不知怎么的,依然感觉我们聊得远远不够。还有更多今年目前为止的年中最佳好书,大家可以在我们的网站 nytimes.com 上找到。几个月后我们三个人还会再次聚在一起,为大家带来秋季新书预告,讨论即将在九月、十月和十一月出版的所有大部头虚构与非虚构图书。历史证明,秋季向来是各大重磅好书井喷的黄金季节。所以我非常期待到时能再次与你们二位在麦克风前相聚。MJ,非常感谢你今天来和我们聊今年目前为止的最佳图书。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I love to hear about debuts. I'm going to talk about someone who has been writing for decades. I'm going to talk about David Thompson. He has written a book titled A Sudden Flicker of Light, a revisionist history of movies. This is essentially a booklong essay, a piece of historical criticism by a man who has written dozens and dozens of books about movies, about movie history. He has been an evangelist for movies over his entire career. Now he's in his 80s and he's like, "Movies may be bad. Maybe it wasn't our best idea." And he teases out this argument over hundreds of pages. I don't know that I agree with him at all, but I think it is a fascinating exercise that he has undertaken here. Part of the idea is have movies turned us into a culture not only in America but around the world who says I watch The Godfather, I watch bad people do things in movies and whether I understand it or not, I start to believe that these things are things that should be attainable. Gilbert, you love film. What was reading this argument against like for you personally? I don't agree with it. I think I am able to watch There Will Be Blood and not think Daniel played view that guy's got some ideas. He made some points. However, I also think someone like David Thompson who's thought about film literally his entire life. I want to engage with the mind of someone who's thinking deeply about art. And even if you disagree with it, which I do, one of the wonderful things about criticism is seeing someone think through their argument on paper. And if you care about movies and you care about films as I do, this was a great experience. I loved it. MJ and Jima, we talked about so many books, but somehow it still feels like we didn't talk about enough. There there are many more best books of the year so far uh that you can find over at nytimes.com. We're going to be back, the three of us, in a few months with a fall preview talking about all the big novels and pieces of uh non-fiction that will be coming out in September, October, November, which is historically a sort of jacked season for the big books. So, I'm looking forward to being back here on Mike with the two of you then. MJ, thank you so much for talking best books of the year so far.
MJ Franklin: 谢谢你邀请我。
Original English
MJ Franklin: Thank you for having me.
Gilbert Cruz: Joumana,
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Shimana,
MJ Franklin: 一如既往的混乱制造者。
Original English
MJ Franklin: chaos agent as always.
Joumana Khatib: 我要开始兴奋起来了。
Original English
Joumana Khatib: I'm gonna get jacked.
Gilbert Cruz: 朋友们,我们回来了。我们[音乐]回来了。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: We're back, guys. We're [music] back.
Gilbert Cruz: 我们回来了,是的。本期《书评》播客由 Sarah Diamond、Amy Pearl 和 Patricia Willens 共同制作。由 Tracy Mumford 编辑,Pedro Rosado 混音。片头原声音乐由 Dan Powell 和 Alicia Baup 创作。特别感谢 Dalia Hadad。我们非常想听听大家对我们节目的看法,请发送电子邮件至 thebookreview@nytimes.com。我是 Gilbert Cruz,感谢收听,我们下期再见。
[音乐]
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: We're back. We're so back.The book review [music] is produced by Sarah Diamond, Amy Pearl, and Patricia Subaran. It's edited by Tracy Mumford and mixed by Pedro Rosado. Original[music] music by Dan Powell and Alicia Baup. Special thanks to Dalia Hadad. We want to hear what you think about the show, so send us an email at thebookreview@nytimes.com. [music]I'm Gilbert Cruz. Thanks for listening.
[music]
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
公司/组织: The New York Times
媒体/书籍: Whistler, The Calamity Club, Transcription, The Keeper, Kin, This Is Where the Serpent Lives, Fear and Fury, Dangerous, Dirty, Violent, and Young, Trash!: A Garbageman's Story, London Falling, Days of Love and Rage, American Han, Lost Lambs, A Sudden Flicker of Light