美国社会热点:食品券风波、气候外交与马斯克巨额薪酬 New York Times Podcasts 2025-11-07

美国食品券计划面临政治与法律挑战

来自《纽约时报》的头条新闻,我是威尔·贾维斯,代班特蕾西·芒福德。今天是11月7日星期五,以下是我们正在报道的内容。

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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Will Jarvis in for Tracy Mumford. Today's Friday, November 7th. Here's what we're covering.

一名联邦法官已下令特朗普政府从今天开始,为大约4200万低收入美国人全额资助SNAP(Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: 补充营养援助计划,即食品券)。

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A federal judge has ordered the Trump administration to fully fund food stamps for roughly 42 million low-income Americans starting today.

在周四一场紧张的听证会上,法官严厉批评政府无视此前重启SNAP支付联邦资金的法院命令,该计划覆盖了全国大约八分之一的人口。

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In a tense hearing on Thursday, the judge sharply criticized the administration for ignoring an earlier court order to restart the federal funding for SNAP payments, which go to roughly one out of every eight people in the country.

他指责总统及其助手在政府停摆期间,出于政治原因扰乱该计划。

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He accused the president and his aids of disrupting the program amid the government shutdown for political reasons.

特朗普总统曾一度表示,他将冻结所有食品券资金,直到民主党达成协议重新开放政府。

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President Trump said at one point that he would freeze all money for food stamps until Democrats struck a deal to reopen the government.

昨晚在白宫:

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And at the White House last night,

“你有一位联邦法官,在民主党政府停摆期间,有效地告诉我们必须做什么。”

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>> you have a federal judge effectively telling us what we have to do in the midst of a Democrat government shutdown.

副总统JD·万斯(JD Vance)称这项裁决是荒谬的。

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>> Vice President JD Vance called the ruling absurd.

政府立即誓言要对这项裁决提出上诉,这引发了人们对福利可能再次中断的担忧。

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The administration immediately vowed to appeal the decision, raising fears that benefits could be disrupted again.

随着围绕食品券的法律战升级,对于许多依赖食品券的人来说,这是一段混乱而令人焦虑的时期。

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As the legal battle over food stamps has escalated, it's been a chaotic and nerve-wracking time for many of the people who rely on them.

我的同事们一直在与全国各地的SNAP受助者交谈,他们发现自己的付款减少甚至完全消失。

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My colleagues have been talking to SNAP recipients across the country who've seen their payments shrink or disappear altogether.

俄克拉荷马州一位61岁的女士说,她通常每月能收到大约287美元,但现在她的SNAP账户只剩下1.18美元,她不确定自己是否有钱开车去最近的食品银行。

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A 61-year-old woman in Oklahoma said she'd normally get about $287 each month, but now her SNAP account was down to just $1.18, and she wasn't sure she could afford the gas to drive to the nearest food bank.

在丹佛,一位全职工作的健康技术员,正在帮助养活一个八口之家,她说她为了购买杂货而增加了信用卡债务,并通过使用更便宜的食材来延长家人的餐食。

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In Denver, a health technician who works full-time and is helping support a family of eight said she'd taken on more credit card debt to pay for groceries and was stretching her family's meals by using cheaper ingredients.

在科罗拉多州的农村地区,《纽约时报》采访了一位25岁的年轻人,她最近去了她所在地区唯一的食品银行,却发现货架空空如也。

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And in rural Colorado, the Times talked with a 25-year-old who recently went to the one food bank in her area only to find the shelves were empty.

相反,她偷偷溜进沃尔玛停车场,爬进一个垃圾箱,拿走了她能找到的东西。

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Instead, she snuck into a Walmart parking lot, climbed into a dumpster, and grabbed what she could.

COP 30气候大会与美国缺席

本周在巴西:

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in Brazil this week.

“如果我们现在迅速大规模行动,我们可以在本世纪末之前将气温降回1.5°C以下。”

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>> If we act now at speed and scale, we can bring temperatures back below 1.5° C before centuries end.

世界各国领导人正在齐聚参加COP 30(Conference of the Parties 30: 联合国气候变化大会第30届会议),这是联合国关于气候变化的年度会议。

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>> Leaders from around the world are gathering for COP 30, the annual UN conference on climate change.

他们正在讨论新的雄心勃勃的计划,以削减温室气体(greenhouse gases)排放,尽管全球能源需求仍在上升。

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They're discussing new and ambitious plans to cut emissions of greenhouse gases, even as global energy demands rise.

但值得注意的是,这是该活动历史上美国首次不参加。

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But notably, for the first time in the event's history, the United States is not participating.

“一方面,很多人告诉我,这令人沮丧,对吧?世界上历史最大的温室气体排放国和世界最大的经济体没有参与解决这个全球性问题。但另一方面,也有很多人觉得,如果特朗普政府不参与,世界可能会更好。”

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>> On the one hand, what a lot of folks have told me is that it's devastating, right, to not have the world's largest historic emitter of greenhouse gas emissions and the world's largest economy involved in figuring out how to address this global problem. And yet on the other hand, there are also a lot of people who feel like the world might be better off if the Trump administration stays away.

我的同事丽莎·弗里德曼是报道这次会议的团队成员之一。

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>> My colleague Lisa Freriedman is part of the team covering the conference.

“联合国气候机构是一个非常有趣的‘动物’。它是基于共识的,这意味着所有198个国家都必须同意在这些谈判结束时发布的声明。因此,如果一个国家强烈反对,它可能会颠覆整个协议。”

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>> The United Nations Climate Body is a is a really interesting animal. It is consensus based and that means that all 198 countries have to agree on the statement that gets put out at the end of these negotiations. And so if one country strongly disagrees, it can upend an entire agreement.

特朗普政府实际上已经废除了所有现行的气候政策。

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The Trump administration has repealed virtually every climate policy on the books.

我们看到特朗普政府在过去几次国际环境讨论中,非常努力地削弱甚至破坏环境计划。

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And we've seen the Trump administration in the last few international environmental discussions work really hard to weaken or even torpedo environmental plans.

因此,我采访的人担心,如果美国参与,同样的事情可能会在这里发生。

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So the worry from folks that I talked to was that if the United States were to participate, that could happen here.

与此同时,会议开始之际,《纽约时报》有新的报道,关于白宫试图扼杀一项近期气候协议的努力。

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Meanwhile, as the conference begins, the Times has new reporting about one of those efforts by the White House to kill a recent climate deal.

上个月,100多个国家原本准备批准一项历史性协议,通过征收新费用来大幅削减货运船舶的排放。

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Last month, more than 100 countries were set to approve a historic agreement to slash emissions from cargo ships by imposing new fees.

但支持该协议的国家的官员告诉《纽约时报》,他们受到了特朗普政府成员异常和咄咄逼人的压力,要求他们投反对票。

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But officials from countries who supported the deal told the Times they came under extraordinary and aggressive pressure from members of the Trump administration to vote against it.

他们说,有人威胁要吊销个人签证,并对外交官实施制裁,国务卿马可·卢比奥(Marco Rubio)本人也打电话威胁说,如果他们不让步,将施加经济处罚和其他惩罚。

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They said there were threats to revoke individual visas and put sanctions on diplomats and that Secretary of State Marco Rubio himself called them to threaten financial penalties and other punishments if they didn't back down.

其中少数国家最终屈服了,协议因此破裂。

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A handful of them eventually did and the deal fell apart.

尽管政府承认曾试图破坏该协议,称其不符合美国人民的最佳利益,但它表示强烈否认美国官员曾进行人身威胁或恐吓外交官。

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While the administration has acknowledged trying to derail the agreement, saying it wasn't in the best interest of the American people, it says it strongly denies that US officials made personal threats or intimidated diplomats.

埃隆·马斯克万亿薪酬协议获批与特斯拉未来愿景

关于我们创始人兼首席执行官埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)的2025年CEO绩效奖,超过75%的投票赞成。

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on the 2025 CEO performance award to our founder and CEO Elon Musk with over 75% voting in favor.

通过。

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>> Approved.

周四,特斯拉股东批准了一项计划,该计划可能使埃隆·马斯克成为世界上第一位万亿富翁(trillionaire)。

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>> On Thursday, shareholders of Tesla signed off on a plan that could make Elon Musk the world's first trillionaire.

这份薪酬方案旨在激励马斯克在未来十年内改造公司,如果他达到一系列雄心勃勃的目标,将获得一揽子有价值的股票。

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The pay package is designed to motivate Musk to transform the company over the next decade, offering a bundle of valuable shares if he meets a series of ambitious goals.

这些目标包括将特斯拉的股票价值提高约六倍,并销售一百万台仍在开发中的具有类人特性的人形机器人(humanoid robot)。

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Those include boosting the value of Tesla's stock about sixfold, and selling a million robots with humanlike qualities that are still under development.

“我们即将开启的不仅是特斯拉未来的新篇章,而是一本全新的书。”

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>> And what we're about to embark upon is not merely a new chapter of the future of Tesla, but a whole new book.

在投票前,马斯克——他已经是世界上最富有的人——表示他更感兴趣的是新安排将赋予他在特斯拉的更大权力,而不是金钱。

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Ahead of the vote, Musk, who's already the richest person in the world, said he was less interested in the money than in the expanded authority over Tesla that the new arrangement will give him.

随着公司转向人形机器人业务,马斯克表示他希望掌控他所说的他希望建立的“机器人大军”。

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As the company pivots to the humanoid robot business, Musk said he wants control over what he called the robot army he's hoping to build.

随着时间的推移,马斯克对公司的所有权可能会增长到近30%,这在其他一些股东中敲响了警钟。

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Over time, Musk's ownership of the company could potentially grow to almost 30%, which set off alarm bells among some other shareholders.

纽约和加利福尼亚州负责公共养老基金的官员强烈反对这项超大薪酬计划,称其将把过多的财富和公司权力集中在一个人手中。

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Officials who oversee public pension funds in New York and California strongly opposed the superersized pay plan, saying it would concentrate too much wealth and corporate power in the hands of one person.

埃及大博物馆开幕与文物归还呼声

最后,在埃及,一个耗时二十多年建造的巨大博物馆综合体终于举行了盛大的官方开幕仪式。

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And finally, in Egypt, a massive mega complex of a museum, more than two decades in the making, has finally celebrated its official opening with an elaborate ceremony.

大埃及博物馆(Grand Egyptian Museum)本周向公众开放,该国总统称其为“埃及献给世界的礼物”。

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The Grand Egyptian Museum opened its doors to the public this week with the country's president calling it a quote gift from Egypt to the world.

游客可以看到图坦卡蒙国王(King Tut)的葬礼面具、盔甲以及他墓中的雕像。

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Visitors can see King Tut'serary mask, body armor, and statues from his tomb.

还有一顶3万年前的假发,甚至还有一具木乃伊鳄鱼。

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There's also a 30,000-year-old wig, and even a mummified crocodile.

这座博物馆非常巨大,占地面积超过90个足球场,可以远眺吉萨大金字塔。

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The museum is huge. It spraws over an area larger than 90 football fields with views of the Great Pyramids in the distance.

完成这个项目是一个巨大的挑战。

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And finishing the project was a huge challenge.

自施工开始以来,埃及经历了一场革命,然后是一场反革命。

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Since construction began, Egypt has had a revolution and then a counterrevolution.

还经历了疫情和经济危机。

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There was the pandemic and economic crisis.

现在,许多埃及人表示,这座最先进设施的开放是一个机会,可以重新提出要求,将该国所有最具标志性的文物(antiquities)归还故土,而不是存放在欧洲博物馆的大理石大厅里。

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Now, many in Egypt say the opening of the state-of-the-art facility is a chance to renew demands that all of the country's most iconic antiquities belong in their homeland, not the marbled halls of European museums.

几十年来,一些人认为埃及的博物馆无法处理这些珍贵物品,声称它们可能会被损坏或盗窃。

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For decades, some made the argument that Egypt's museums couldn't handle those precious items, saying that they'd be damaged or stolen.

一些埃及古物学家告诉《纽约时报》,这种说法现在听起来很空洞。

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A number of Egyptologists told the Times that that rings hollow now.

其中一人说:“你好,我们需要我们的东西回来,特别是卢浮宫的。”

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With one saying, quote, "Hello, we need our stuff back, especially from the Louvre."

新闻问答:切尼、纽约市长与关系趋势

以上就是头条新闻。但如果你想玩周五新闻问答,请留下来。它就在这些片尾字幕之后。

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Those are the headlines. But if you'd like to play the Friday News quiz, stick around. It's just after these credits.

这个节目由凯特·洛伊、特蕾西·芒福德、扬·斯图尔特和我,威尔·贾维斯制作。

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This show is made by Kate Loy, Tracy Mumford, Yan Stewart, and me, Will Jarvis.

原创主题音乐由丹·鲍威尔创作。

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Original theme by Dan Powell.

特别感谢伊莎贝拉·安德森、丽莎·安德森、佐伊·墨菲和宝拉·舒曼。

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Special thanks to Isabella Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Zoe Murphy, and Paula Schuman.

现在,是问答时间。每周,我们都会问你几个关于《纽约时报》报道的故事的问题。

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Now, time for the quiz. Every week, we ask you a few questions about stories the Times has been covering.

你能全部答对吗?首先是:

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Can you get them all? First up,

“这是福克斯新闻快讯。我们刚刚得知迪克·切尼(Dick Cheney)去世了。”

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>> this is a Fox News alert. We have just learned that Dick Cheney has died.

前副总统迪克·切尼本周去世,享年84岁。

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>> Former Vice President Dick Cheney died this week at 84.

他被广泛认为是美国历史上最有权势的副总统,以其强硬的政治策略和激进的军事政策而闻名。

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He was widely regarded as the most powerful vice president in American history, known for his forceful political strategy and aggressive military policies.

“不作为的风险远大于行动的风险。”

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The risk of inaction are far greater than the risk of action.

在回忆录中,乔治·W·布什总统(George W. Bush)承认了切尼有些臭名昭著的名声,称这位副总统被公众视为政府版的标志性电影反派。

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In a memoir, President George W. Bush acknowledged Cheni's somewhat nefarious reputation, saying the vice president was seen by the public as the administration's version of an iconic movie villain.

你的问题是,那是哪个反派?

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Your question, which villain was it? Here

这是一个提示。

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is a hint.

答案是:

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The answer.

“我发现你缺乏信念令人不安。”

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>> I find your lack of faith disturbing.

达斯·维德(Darth Vader: 《星球大战》中的标志性反派角色)。

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>> Darth Vader.

顺便说一句,切尼当然知道这个名声。

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Cheney, for the record, was definitely aware of that reputation.

他甚至在2004年主动提出退出共和党竞选,担心他可能会影响布什连任的机会。

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He actually offered to drop off the Republican ticket in 2004, worried that he might sink Bush's chance at reelection.

最终,布什似乎毫不缺乏信念,决定让他留任。

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Ultimately, Bush seemed to have no lack of faith and decided to keep him on.

好的,下一个。

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Okay, next up.

“1月1日,我们将迎来一个帮助所有人的市政府。”

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>> On January 1st, we will usher in a city government that helps everyone.

本周二,佐兰·曼达尼(Zoran Mandani)创造了历史,他当选为纽约市市长。

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>> This Tuesday, Zoran Mandani made history, and he was elected mayor of New York City.

他的胜利伴随着一系列的“首次”。

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His win came with a whole list of firsts.

上任后,他将成为该市第一位穆斯林、第一位南亚裔和第一位非洲裔市长。

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When he takes office, he'll be the city's first Muslim, first South Asian, and first African-born mayor.

但他的胜利也标志着另一个里程碑。

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But his win also marks another milestone.

我们说的不是他的年龄或政治立场。

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And we're not talking about his age or his politics.

他将成为自1913年以来第一位留有……的现任纽约市市长。

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He's set to be the first sitting New York City mayor since 1913 to have a dot dot dot. Can

你能填补这个空白吗?

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you fill in that blank?

一个提示:去年,评论员们写了一大堆关于JD·万斯也有这个特点的评论文章。

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A hint, last year pundits wrote a whole flurry of think pieces about the fact that JD Vance also has one of these.

答案是:

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The answer,

胡子。

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a beard.

纽约市上一位留胡子的市长似乎是威廉·J·盖诺(William J. Gainor),他也戴着大礼帽。

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New York City's last mayor to sport one seems to have been William J. Gainor, who also wore a top hat.

过去,曼达尼曾谈到他决定不剃掉胡子。

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In the past, Mom Donni has talked about his decision not to shave his beard off.

他曾说,在大学时,他开始留胡子是为了回应关于穆斯林留胡子看起来像恐怖分子的种族主义刻板印象。

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At one point in college, he said that he started growing it out in response to racist tropes about Muslims with beards looking like terrorists.

曼达尼说,他的胡子是“对那种刻板印象的象征性中指”。

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Mamani said his beard was a quote symbolic middle finger to that stereotype.

最后一个问题:

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And last question,

“萨米,我刚看到一个……”

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>> Sammy, I just saw a

“哪一个?”

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>> Which one?

人们正在社交媒体上流行的一个趋势中考验他们的配偶和伴侣。

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>> People are putting their spouses and partners to the test in a trend that has taken off on social media.

我看到了一个……

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>> I saw a

哦,是的。那是什么样的?

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Oh yeah. Well, what kind was it?

在这个趋势中,人们拍摄自己告诉所爱之人他们刚刚看到了某种特定的东西。

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>> In it, people film themselves telling their loved ones that they've just seen a certain specific thing.

“宝贝,我今天看到了一个非常可爱的。”

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>> Babe, I saw a really cute today.

“你说什么?”

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>> What' you say?

“我看到了一个非常可爱的。”

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>> I saw a really cute.

如果伴侣好奇地回应,他们就通过了测试。

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If the partner responds with curiosity, they pass the test.

他们是一个专注的倾听者。

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They're an engaged listener.

如果他们不回应,据说这不是一个好兆头。

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If they don't, supposedly not a good sign.

所以,你的问题是,人们告诉他们的伴侣他们刚刚看到了什么东西?

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So, your question, what is the thing that people are telling their partners they just saw?

这里有一个小提示。

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A little hint here.

“它可能是一只东部木鹟。”

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>> It could have been an eastern wood peeweee.

嗯,我不知道。

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>> Um, I don't know

答案是:鸟。

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>> the answer. Birds.

“你看到了一只鸟是什么意思?”

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>> What do you mean you saw a bird?

“我刚看到一只漂亮的蓝鸟。”

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>> I just saw a pretty bluebird.

“哦,不错。那是什么?一只蓝松鸦。”

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>> Oh, nice. What was it? A blue jay.

虽然这看起来像是一种有点傻的TikTok(抖音国际版)潮流,但夫妻治疗师表示,它触及了一些真实的东西。

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While it seems like a kind of silly Tik Tok thing, couples therapists say it is getting at something real.

那就是当伴侣抛出一个所谓的“连接信号”(bid for connection: 心理学中指伴侣间寻求关注或互动的小举动)时,人们是否会做出反应。

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whether people react when their partner tosses out what's called a bid for connection.

研究表明,最幸福的夫妻会随时、经常地回应这些“连接信号”。

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Research shows that the happiest couples respond to those bids readily and regularly.

但一位治疗师告诉《纽约时报》,如果你的伴侣没有回应你的“鸟类连接信号”,她说:“我希望人们不要把这看作是关系注定失败的迹象。”

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But one therapist told the Times that if your partner doesn't respond to your bird bid, quote, "I hope that people don't take that as a sign that the relationship is doomed."

所以,你知道,现在还不要“飞走”。

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So, you know, don't fly the coupe just yet.

新闻问答到此结束。

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That's it for the news quiz.

如果你想告诉我们你做得怎么样,我们的电子邮件一如既往是theheadlines@nytimes.com。

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If you want to tell us how you did, our email, as always, is the headlines@ny times.com.

我是威尔·贾维斯。

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I'm Will Jarvis.

《头条新闻》将于周一回归。

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The headlines will be back on Monday.

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关键字: cultural diplomacy executive-compensation humanoid-robotic snap-benefit