播客深度解析:从纽约选举的民主社会主义崛起到人工智能作为经济均衡器的未来 All-In Podcast 2026-06-27

播客开场与嘉宾介绍

Jason: 大家好,欢迎回来。欢迎回到世界上排名第一的播客——All-In播客,第278集。因为纽约市社会主义者的大获全胜,Freeberg今天请了一天心理健康假。所以,我们邀请了两位嘉宾,他们都同意出席了。来自Adams的Travis Kalanick来到了现场。兄弟,最近怎么样?

Original English

Jason: All right, everybody. Welcome back. Welcome back to the number one podcast in the world, the All-In podcast, episode 278. And uh Freeberg, he took a mental health day today after the socialist sweep in New York City. So, we invited two guests. They both said yes. Travis Kalanic is here from Adams. How you doing, brother?

Travis Kalanick: 我很好。我很好。很高兴见到你们。

Original English

Travis Kalanick: I'm good. I'm good. Good to see you.

Jason: 很高兴见到你。很高兴见到你。在星际基地(Starbase)度过了一个凯旋般的周末之后,独一无二的、大家都喜欢的、来自Atreides Management的Gavin Baker也来了。Gavin,你最近怎么样?

Original English

Jason: Good to see you. Good to see you. And after a triumphant week at Starbase, the one, the only, everybody's favorite, Gavin Baker of a treaties management. How are you doing, Gavin?

Gavin Baker: 很好,伙计。谢谢你邀请我。

Original English

Gavin Baker: Great, man. Thanks for having me.

Jason: SpaceX IPO之后,你现在肯定还飘在云端呢。是吧。

Original English

Jason: You're still floating on Cloud9 after the SpaceX IPO. Yeah,

Gavin Baker: 那是一个非常特别的时刻,也是几十年辛勤工作的结果,但是伙计,引用Bill Belichick的话来说,“我们已经把目光投向辛辛那提了(onto Cincinnati)”。

Original English

Gavin Baker: that was a very special moment and it was a culmination of, you know, some decades of hard work, but man, to quote uh Bill Bich onto Cincinnati.

Jason: 是的。是的。完全正确。

Original English

Jason: Yeah. Yeah. Exactly right.

纽约市选举与民主社会主义者的崛起

Jason: 是的。0比0,这就是尼克斯队在每个系列赛中谈论下一场比赛的方式。他们会说,“现在的比分是0比0。即使我们已经领先两局或三局,我们上场时也要像打系列赛的第一场一样”。社会主义者在纽约的国会民主党初选中大获全胜。周二,纽约市市长Mandami背书的三名候选人三战全胜,他们都赢得了初选。第10选区的领导人Brad Lander击败了连任两届的现任议员Dan Goldman。第10选区是纽约最富有的选区之一,包括西村(West Village)。所有那些联排别墅,呃,华尔街、Dumbo、Cobble Hill、Carol Gardens、Park Slope。这几个地方凑在一起真是有些奇怪的地理组合。在纽约第13选区,Jiovalier击败了一位由众议院议长Hakeem Jeffries支持的连任五届的现任议员。显然,社会主义者是冲着他来的。13区是最贫穷的选区之一。包括哈林区(Harlem)和西布朗克斯(West Bronx),即所谓的“Boogie Down Bronx”。她是一位32岁的民主社会主义者,过去有过不少辛辣的言论。纽约第7选区,Claire Valdez在一个空缺席位的竞选中击败了现任议员亲自挑选的接班人。第7区是美国民主社会主义者(DSA)的大本营。包括Bushwick、Williamsburg、长岛市(Long Island City)、Greenpoint,这里被称为“共产主义走廊”(Kami Corridor)。那个街区有很多穿着背带裤的嬉皮士和咖啡师。根据我们的合作伙伴Polymarket的数据,这是一次相当大的冷门。在选举日之前,Mandami横扫的几率只有26%。是的,如果你在赌博的话,这就好比是中了三连胜。这些候选人就像Mandami一样,在年轻、受过大学教育和高收入的人群中表现更好,这些人是“负担得起”成为社会主义者的人。而且这些都是民主党的安全席位。DSA极有可能会赢。所以DSA党团……

Original English

Jason: Yeah. Zero zero is uh the how the Knicks talked about the next game in every series. They're like, "It's 00. We come into this as if it's like the first game of the series, even if we're up two games or three games. The socialists have swept New York in the congressional Democratic primaries." On Tuesday, New York City Mayor Mandami went three for three in the candidates, which he endorsed, and they all won their primaries. 10th district leader Brad Lander defeated two-term incumbent Dan Goldman. 10th is one of New York's richest districts includes the West Village. All those townhouses, uh, Wall Street, Dumbo, Cobble Hill, Carol Gardens, Park Slope. That's some weird geography put together there. In New York's 13th, Jiovalier beat a fiveterm incumbent who was backed by House Speaker Hakee Jeff. And apparently the socialists are coming for him. 13 is one of the poorest districts. Harlem and the West Bronx, the Boogie Down Bronx. She's a 32year-old Democrat socialist with a history of spicy remarks. New York's seventh district. Claire Valdez won the open seat over the handpicked successor. The incumbent seven is a DSA stronghold. Bushwick, Williamsburg, Long Island City, Greenpoint, known as the Kami Corridor. A lot of hipsters and baristas with suspenders in that neighborhood. According to our partners poly market, this was a pretty big upset. The Mandami sweep chances were just 26 before election day. Yeah, that would be like the trifecta there if you were gambling. These candidates, just like Mandami did, a lot better with younger, college educated, and highincome folks, folks who can afford to be socialists. And these are all safe Democratic seats. The DSA will very likely win. So the DSA caucus,

Speaker A: 你刚才说的真是太精辟了,那些“负担得起”成为社会主义者的人。永远都是,永远都是那些“富有的穷人”,你知道,他们很富有,但却假装自己很穷。这太绝了。

Original English

Speaker A: that's the best way you just said, people who can afford to be socialist. It's always It's always the the rich poors, you know, they're rich but they pretend to be poor. It's perfect.

Jason: 我的意思是,这就是我们国家从30年代、50年代以来的历史,红色恐慌,黑豹党(Black Panthers)。我的意思是,我们等下会深入探讨这个,Chamath,但基本上,如果你很聪明并且进入了商界,你就会成为一个资本家。如果你超级聪明并且最终进入了学术界,你就有了去相信“社会主义很棒”的奢侈资本。Chamath,你怎么看?然后我再来问你,Sacks,因为我知道,我能看出来你在那儿摩拳擦掌。你已经蓄势待发了。

Original English

Jason: I mean, this is the history of our country from the 30s, the 50s, Red Scare, Black Panthers. I mean, we'll get into it, Shimoth, but basically, if you're intelligent and you get into business, you become a capitalist. If you're super intelligent and you go into academia eventually, you have the luxury of belief that socialism is awesome. What's your take here, Chimath? And then I'll go to you, Sax Poo, cuz I know I can see you're chomping on something over there. you're just ready to go.

AI作为经济均衡器与硅谷的公关危机

Chamath: 老实说,我认为我们偏离了重点,部分原因是我们一直是我们自己最大的敌人。我会一直强调这一点,我认为人工智能(AI)是观察这个问题的一个很好的棱镜。我认为AI是我们有生之年能找到的最伟大的经济均衡器。我认为它是能够创造最大程度平等的工具。我认为它可以让地球上的每个人的起跑线变得公平。但是我们在展示它、将它推向市场以及谈论它方面做得太差了。我们任由自己个人的考验、磨难、不安全感和争斗暴露在公众面前。结果就是,硅谷在广大民众中失去了更多的信誉。而在这种真空状态下,其他人就能描绘出这样一幅图景:任何不同于当今资本主义现状的制度,都比他们现在看到的要更好。我认为,这就是为什么你会看到很多这样的人获得了巨大的势头。我认为,如果你看看一些关键的国会竞选,它们其实是对AI的一次公投。好消息是,我们能够在其中一些关键地方守住阵地,但只是勉强守住。在犹他州和纽约州,有几场非常重要的竞选,基本上是Anthropic资助的反AI组织(顺便说一句,这太疯狂了)在对抗某些情况下由OpenAI资助的亲AI组织,最终亲AI组织赢了。

Original English

Chamath: Honestly, I think that we are losing the script and part of it is because we've been our own worst enemy. I'll just keep saying this that I think AI is a very good prism into this problem. I think AI is the greatest economic leveler we'll ever find in our lifetime. I think it's the thing that can create the greatest amount of equality. I think that it can even the starting line for every single person on earth. But we've done such a poor job in representing it, in bringing it to market, in talking about it. We've let all of our own personal trials and tribulations and insecurities and fights spill out into the open. As a result, Silicon Valley has lost even more credibility with the people at large. And in that vacuum, what other people can paint is a picture of how anything other than what capitalism looks like today is a better version of what they see. And this is why you're seeing, I think, a lot of these people get a lot of momentum. I think if you look at some of the key congressional races, they were a referendum on AI. And the good news is we were able to hold the line in some of these key places, but just barely. In Utah and in New York, there was a couple of very important races where it was essentially anthropicfunded anti-AI groups, which is again insane against in some ways open AAI funded proA groups and the pro-AI groups won.

Jason: 你刚才解释说它是一个伟大的均衡器。你能举几个例子并简要扩展一下吗?它怎么就成了一个伟大的均衡器呢?我的意思是,我自己是知道的,但为了听众着想,你过去几周都提到了这一点,所以我认为有必要稍微展开讲讲。

Original English

Jason: You just explained that it's a a great leveler. Can you give a couple of examples and just expand on that briefly? How is it a great leveler? I mean I know but for the audience's sake you've said this a couple of weeks now so I think unpack it a bit.

Chamath: 嗯,最好的解释方式是,我认为经济生产力的第一次真正重大的解放,是当互联网,特别是谷歌,去收集和整理了世界上所有的知识和信息,并通过搜索将它们提供给大众。但25年之后我们发现,尽管他们建立了一个伟大的企业,但缺少的是能够吸收这些知识和信息,并将其转化为专业技能和智能的能力。而这正是AI实际在做的事情。它吸收世界上的知识,并让你能够对其采取行动。因此,每一个男人、女人和孩子,都相当于有了一个像Travis Kalanick那样的联合创始人,一个超级创始人。这个聪明绝顶的人能够帮你思考所有的问题,能在工程上超越别人,在思维上超越别人,他们就坐在你身边,你拥有了这种能力。没有任何守门人可以阻止你拥有它。所以现在,你的成就仅仅取决于你将这种能量引导到你所重视的、富有成效的事情上的能力有多强。这是一件极其强大的事情。然而相反,我们却陷入了所谓的“末日论”,以及关于工作流失、水资源被消耗等言论中。所有这些都是谎言。所有这些都是彻头彻尾的捏造和错误信息。制造这些信息的目的,仅仅是为了在AI竞赛中专门帮助一小部分特定的参与者。这些信息正是由那些人提供素材并资助的。所以在这个真空期,Jason,我们任由所有这些其他人去描绘出另一个版本的故事。而在目前看来,那个版本的故事比现在的版本要吸引人得多,因为当前版本的品牌代言人太差劲了。

Original English

Chamath: Um the best way to explain it is I think that the first real major unlock of economic productivity was when the internet and specifically Google went and harvested and collected all the world's knowledge and all the world's information and they made it available via search. What we figure out though 25 years later, despite the fact that they built a great business, is what was missing was then being able to take that knowledge and information and transform it into expertise and intelligence. And that's effectively what AI does. It takes that world's knowledge and it allows you to act upon it so that every single man, woman, and child has an equivalent Travis Kalanick in, you know, as his co-founder, a superfounder, this brilliant person that can think through all your problems, can outgineer people, can outthink people, and they sit beside you and you have that. And there is no gatekeeping that can prevent you from having that. And so now you're only as good as your ability to direct that energy into something productive that you value. That is an incredibly powerful thing. And instead we've gotten caught up in dumerism and jobs being lost and you know water being consumed. All of which are lies. All of which are complete fabrications and misinformation. And these have been created in order to specifically help one small set of actors inside the AI race. and it's been fed and funded by those folks. So in in this vacuum, Jason, we've allowed all these other people to paint the other version. And right now, the other version looks way more compelling than the current version because the current version has very poor brand ambassadors.

民主社会主义(DSA)的激进平台

Jason: Sacks,你对此有什么看法?我想有些人把这看作是左派版本的民粹主义接管,就像特朗普在过去10多年里所做的那样。对于我们在这里看到的社会主义及其惊人的吸引力,以及它在投票箱上取得的胜利,你有什么看法?

Original English

Jason: Sax, what's your take on this? I guess some people are looking at this as the left's version of the populist takeover that Trump did over the last 10 plus years. What's your take on what we're seeing here with socialism and its amazing appeal and it's winning at the uh election box?

David Sacks: 我认为这确实有一些道理。我的意思是,我认为未来的选择要么是共产主义——或者如果你想在民主党里称之为社会主义——要么是共和党里的民族主义。我的意思是,这就是我们正在前进的方向。这是两个民粹主义的方向。但是让我们看看这些DSA候选人主张的是什么。让我们看看他们的纲领是什么。他们竟然说他们想要废除参议院。他们想要废除“监禁国家”(carceral state)。这基本上意味着警察部队和监狱。他们想要废除美国移民和海关执法局(ICE),并对所有人实行大赦。他们完全不支持任何形式的驱逐出境。他们想要用一个由国会选择并服从于国会的行政机构和司法机构,来取代总统和最高法院,这在现在看来,我猜基本上就只意味着这个众议院了。关于众议院的选举,他们想要废除选举人团制度。他们想用多党制民主来取代两党制。他们还想扩充众议院,在所有选举中实行比例代表制和排序复选制投票。所以这将会是对我们宪法体系的全面大改造。他们想要解放巴勒斯坦。他们想要大型企业归公有。他们想要取消战争部的资金。这是一个非常激进的组织。你可能会对这些提议中的很多内容一笑了之,但你现在真的没法再嘲笑它了,因为这些人正在接管民主党。你可以看到,民主党的建制派现在处于完全恐慌的状态,因为他们……

Original English

David Sacks: I think there is some truth to that. I mean, I think the choices of the future are going to be communism or if you want to call it socialism in the Democrat party or nationalism in the Republican party. I mean, that is where we're headed. Those are the two populist directions. But let's look at what these DSA candidates stand for. So, let's look at what their platform is. They actually say they want to abolish the Senate. They want to abolish the carceral state. That means basically police forces and prisons. They want to abolish ICE and grant amnesty for all. They do not support any deportations whatsoever. They want to replace the president and supreme court with an executive and judiciary that is chosen by and subordinate to Congress, which basically now I guess just means this house. And with respect to House elections, they want to abolish the electoral college. They want to replace the two-party system with a multi-party democracy. And they want to expand the House of Representatives, implement proportionate representation and rank choice voting in all elections. So this is would be a total makeover of our constitutional system. They want to free Palestine. They want public ownership of major corporations. They want to defund the Department of War. This is a very radical organization. And you would laugh at a lot of these types of proposals, but you can't really laugh at it anymore because these guys are taking over the Democratic party. And you can see the Democratic establishment is in complete panic right now because they

民主党内 DSA 势力的崛起与极左翼初选胜利

Speaker A: ……失去了对政党的控制,被 Zohran Mamdani 和他的盟友们夺权了。所以,Jason,就像你说的,我们来看看纽约第13选区的这场初选。有一位名叫 Espaillat 的老牌在任国会议员,他是 Hakeem Jeffries 的盟友,我想他是叫这个名字。他还是国会西班牙裔党团的主席。结果,他被一个32岁、失业的博士生给击败了。她从来没有工作过。我想她在大学里待了十年,一直在写那篇博士论文。

Original English

Speaker A: ...have lost control of the party uh to Zohran Mamdani and his allies. So Jason, like you said, I mean, let's take this one race here, New York 13. You've got this ally of Hakeem Jeffries, longtime incumbent congressman, Espaillat, I guess is his name. He is the chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. And he was defeated by an unemployed 32-year-old PhD candidate. She's never had a job. She's been in college for 10 years, I guess, writing this PhD thesis.

Jason: 我觉得,即使以美国民主社会主义者(DSA)的标准来看,她也算是个疯子了。她曾公开宣称想要终结西方文明。她想消灭西方文明。

Original English

Jason: And I think even by DSA standards, she might be kind of a lunatic. So, she has declared that she wants to end Western civilization. She wants to eradicate Western civilization.

Speaker B: 等一下。什么?

Original English

Speaker B: Wait a second. What?

Speaker A: 我们正深陷其中。

Original English

Speaker A: We're soaking in it.

Jason: 是的。她甚至说她用美国国旗当餐巾纸擦手。哦,在10月7日之后的第二天,她还参加了一场庆祝屠杀以色列平民的集会。我的意思是,她非常支持巴勒斯坦,但甚至到了庆祝以色列平民死亡的地步。她称白人女性为丑陋的殖民者。她呼吁彻底取消对警察的资金支持,并废除所有的监狱和边境。她不希望有任何一次驱逐出境。她憎恨警察,公开骂他们是猪,或者以前在社交媒体上这样骂过;她称美国现役军人为战犯,并说美国是一个可耻的国家。她曾写过赞美共产主义和夺取生产资料的文章,诸如此类,不胜枚举。所以,这基本上就是新民主党的真面目。哪怕民主党在11月夺回众议院,Hakeem Jeffries 成为众议院议长,要管理所有这些新的 DSA 议员,对他来说也绝对会是一个巨大的头痛问题。

Original English

Jason: Yeah. She actually said she used the American flag as a napkin to clean her hands. Oh, she attended a rally one day after October 7th celebrating the slaughter of Israeli civilians. I mean, she's very um pro Palestine, but even to the point of celebrating Israeli civilian deaths. She calls white women ugly colonizers. She's called for the complete defunding the police and abolishing all prisons and borders. Doesn't want a single deportation. hates the police, openly calls them pigs, or has on social media before, calls US service members war criminals, and says the US is a disgrace of a country. She's written favorably about communism and seizing the means of production, and on and on and on. So, this is basically the new Democratic party. It's going to be even if the Democrats do take the house in November and Hakeem Jeffries becomes speaker, this is going to prove to be a huge headache for him managing all these new DSA members

Speaker A: 因为他们实际上并不把民主党传统的建制派视为盟友。他们将其视为绊脚石。正如 DSA 联合主席 Josh Block 所说:“我们只是把民主党当作获取选票的工具。”

Original English

Speaker A: because they do not actually see the traditional establishment wing of the Democratic party as an ally. They see it as an obstacle. This is the DSA co-chair Josh Block said, "We're using the Democratic Party as a ballot access vehicle."

Speaker B: 我的天啊。

Original English

Speaker B: Oh my gosh.

Speaker A: “不是因为我们认同它的目标。我们建立自己的组织,以民主党的名义竞选,在有用的时候与民主党人组成核心小组,并从内部推动我们自己的议程。我们将民主党建制派视为绊脚石,而不是归宿。”所以,DSA 正从民主党内部崛起。它现在控制了基层选民,那里聚集了所有的能量。我认为这种夺权将会继续下去。我认为 DSA 将逐渐接管越来越多的民主党势力。对于这些建制派民主党人,我只能说:玩愚蠢的游戏,就会赢得愚蠢的奖品。你们支持这种开放边境政策,引来了这场大规模移民潮。这正是这个新的 DSA 派系很大一部分的票仓基础。如果没有那些大规模移民的选票,只靠土生土长的纽约人投票,Mamdani 根本赢不了纽约的市长选举。正是纽约的大规模移民选票让局势倒向了 Mamdani。这并不仅仅是 DSA 的基本盘。这是移民群体加上这些过度教育的白人进步主义者——我之所以说“过度教育”,是因为他们往往处于阶层向下滑落的状态。他们最终去学术界或非政府组织(NGO)工作,就是那一类人。他们是极左翼。

Original English

Speaker A: "Not because we share its goals. We build our own organization, get elected under the Democratic label, caucus with Democrats when it's useful, and push our own agenda from the inside. We see the Democratic establishment as an obstacle, not a home." So, the DSA is coming from the Democratic Party. It controls the base now. It's where all the energy is. I think this takeover will continue. I think the DSA will gradually take over more and more of the Democratic party. And all I can say to these establishment Democrats is play stupid games. win stupid prizes. You supported this open border policy that brought in this wave of mass migration. That is a huge part of the base of this new DSA wing. Mamdani would not have won the mayoral election in New York if it had just been native-born New Yorkers voting. It was the mass migrant vote in New York that swung it to Mamdani. It's not exclusively the DSA base. It's the migrants plus these overeducated white progressives who I say overeducated because they're more downwardly mobile. They end up going to work in academia or NGOs that kind of thing. They're hard left-wing.

Speaker C: 他们有点像是先锋队。正是这种组合——你知道,这些刚毕业的大学生作为组织者,再加上这场移民运动——正在真正接管民主党。但同样,这一切都要追溯到民主党的政策。他们可能本意并不想失去对人员的控制,可能也没打算失去掌控权,但这是他们自己开放边境政策造成的。此外,他们还打破了美国多年来的大熔炉理念,也就是同化外来移民的政策,对吧?

Original English

Speaker C: They're kind of the vanguard. And it's this combination of these, you know, recent college graduates who are kind of the organizers and this migrant movement who are really taking over the Democratic party. But again, this all goes back to Democratic Party policies. They may not have intended for the staff and they may not have intended for them to lose control, but it was their open border policy. It was also the fact that they have cracked the melting pot and the policy we had for many years in America of assimilating migrants, right? Immigrants.

Speaker A: 是的。

Original English

Speaker A: Yep.

Speaker C: 这一切都被多元文化主义和觉醒主义(wokeism)给粉碎了。我们现在已经不那么做了。所以现在你会看到像这样的候选人公开宣称他们不仅仅是反美的,他们是后美国时代的(post-American)。他们对美国体制、我们的宪政秩序、我们的自由企业制度没有任何尊重。他们想引入一种截然不同的东西,而且那将会非常像这些移民所来自的国家。

Original English

Speaker C: That all got cracked by multiculturalism and wokeism. We don't really do that anymore. So now you've got these candidates openly declaring they're not just anti-American, they're post-American. They don't have any respect for the American system, our constitutional order, our free enterprise system. They want to introduce something in much different and it's going to look a lot like the countries where these migrants are coming from.

Speaker A: 是的。所以再强调一次,如果你引进了大量的移民,又不把他们同化到我们的体制中,然后又有了这些马克思主义领导人,最终导致的结果就是美国体制将会变得越来越像他们来的那些国家——

Original English

Speaker A: Yeah. So again, you know, if you import massive numbers of migrants, don't assimilate them into our system, and then you have these Marxist leaders, you're going to end up with the American system coming to resemble the countries from which—

解构政府机构与极右翼/极左翼的策略对比

Speaker B: 这真的很有意思。你提到她想摆脱所有这些,你知道,删减所有这些部门。这和特朗普非常相似,你知道,他也想裁撤一系列机构,比如国税局(IRS)、美国国际开发署(USAID)、教育部、环保局(EPA)。他们都使用了同样的剧本,就像是:“嘿,我们要删减掉一些这样的东西。” Travis,你非常有名的那件事是,你曾用……《源泉》(The Fountainhead)。

Original English

Speaker B: it's really interesting. You mentioned like how she wants to get rid of all of these, you know, delete all of these uh units. It's very similar to Trump's, you know, he wanted to delete a separate set of things like the IRS and USAID, Department of Education, EPA. They each use that playbook as well, like, "Hey, we're going to delete some of this stuff." Travis, you uh famously had uh The Fountainhead.

Speaker A: 特朗普可不想废除美国宪法。

Original English

Speaker A: Trump didn't want to delete the US Constitution.

Speaker B: 不,绝对不想。

Original English

Speaker B: No, definitely not.

Speaker C: Travis,你习惯了这种微小的差别。

Original English

Speaker C: Travis, you're used to Slight difference.

Speaker A: 稍微有点区别。我同意。他并不想抹除西方文化。

Original English

Speaker A: Slight difference. I agree. He didn't want to delete Western culture.

Speaker B: 我也不认为他想抹除西方文化。

Original English

Speaker B: I don't think he wants to delete Western culture.

Speaker A: 对。

Original English

Speaker A: No. Uh

Speaker B: 你可能想裁掉 USAID,因为它已经腐朽了。它基本上成了所有这些 NGO 和中央情报局(CIA)的门面。顺便说一句,你们可能已经注意到了,在南美洲,我们经历了七次选举,这些国家都转向了右翼。我认为很大一部分原因可能就是没有 USAID 在那里进行所有这些左翼政权更迭的运作。

Original English

Speaker B: you might want to delete USAID because it was a festering. It was basically a front for all these NGOs, CIA. Yeah. By the way, you may have noticed that in South America, we've had seven elections where the countries have swung to the right. And I think a big part of the reason why might be you don't have the USAID there conducting all these uh left-wing regime change operations.

Speaker C: 两极分化消失了,其背后的激励机制也随之消失了。

Original English

Speaker C: Polarization disappeared and the incentives disappeared with it.

Speaker B: Travis,众所周知,你有一二十年都把《源泉》和安·兰德的小说作为你的推特头像。呃,不,是他们写这个已经有一二十年了。这就像是一个持续六个月的事情,我会读一本书,然后轮换我的头像。

Original English

Speaker B: Travis, you uh famously had The Fountainhead and Rand's novel as your Twitter avatar for a decade or two. Uh it was no they've been writing about it for a decade or two. This is like a six-month thing where I would read a book and then rotate at my avatar.

Travis: 是的。

Original English

Travis: Yeah.

Speaker B: 你曾用过《汉密尔顿》(Hamilton)一段时间。我用过《安德的游戏》(Ender's Game)一段时间。但确实,这变成了一种……我的意思是,认识你这么久,我认为你信仰个人及其卓越性,并试图在那里保持一点坚韧精神。这显然是完全相反的。你对这些局部地区正在发生的事情有什么看法?因为这还没有成为全国性的现象,但绝对值得注意。

Original English

Speaker B: You had Hamilton for a while. I had Ender Game for a while. But yeah, it became... I mean you having known you for a while I think believe in the individual and their exceptionalism and and trying to have a little ruggedness there. This is obviously the the exact opposite. What's your take on what's happening in these pockets? Cuz it's not national yet, but it's definitely notable.

真相、正义与社会的免疫系统

Travis: 好吧。我有……我这里有两个格言。首先,真相与正义是社会的免疫系统。当免疫系统受到抑制时,所有的社会弊病都会爆发。懂吗?所以如果你看到我们正在失去真相,比如社交媒体、主流媒体,不管你怎么称呼它,这都是社会将发生坏事的早期预警信号。不仅是社交媒体、主流媒体,而是我们周围的一切。在正义方面也是如此。如果人们犯了罪却没有后果,这也是一个很好的早期预警信号。所以你可以观察这些现象然后问自己:今天真相是赢了还是输了?今天正义是赢了还是输了?这个轨迹会告诉你什么?我们是会变得更糟,还是会变得更好?

Original English

Travis: All right. I've um I've got I've got sort of two aphorisms for us. Okay. First is truth and justice is the immune system for society. When the immune system is suppressed, all the social ills flare up. Okay? So if you're seeing us losing truth like social media, mainstream media, whatever you call it, like that's an early indicator or bad things happening in society. Okay? And it's not just like social media, mainstream media, it's just everything around us. Um, and the same on the justice side, too. If people commit crimes and there's no consequences, it's a nice early indicator. So you can kind of watch you can watch these things and say is truth winning today or is it losing? Is justice winning today or is it losing? And what is the trajectory will tell you? Are we going to get worse? Are we going to get better?

Speaker B: 对的。新冠疫情和福奇(Fauci)的案子,现在我们看到了更多的信息披露出来。我们很难获得真相,也许最终我们会得到正义。看起来我们在5年后得到了一点更多的真相,但这就是你所讨论情况的一个完美例子。

Original English

Speaker B: Right. Covid makes and the Fauci case now we're seeing a lot more information come out. We have a really hard time getting the truth and maybe we'll get justice eventually. It seems like we're getting a little more truth 5 years later, but it's like a perfect example of what you're discussing. Yeah,

Travis: 这里面包含了太多东西,但你可以去拆解它。如果我们有足够的时间,我们可以好好拆解。但这些就成了你可以观察的原子级指标。然后我要说的另一点——有些人在我这么说时会感到惊讶——那就是,共产主义潜伏在我们所有人心中。共产主义流淌在我们作为人类的血液中。人们会说,“你到底在胡说些什么?你疯了。你这是什么意思?” 好吧,我就会问:“你这辈子有没有偷懒过?” 每个人都会说,“是的,我以前偷懒过。” 我说,“你这辈子有没有想过不劳而获?” 是的。区别在于,你是否把它变成了一种生活方式?当你所处的生态系统基本上允许你毫无后果地做这两件事时,那些生态系统就会积累起临界质量并开始占据主导地位。我认为这就是我们现在正在目睹的。

Original English

Travis: there's a lot packed into that, but you can unpack it. If we had a lot of time, we could unpack it. But those become the sort of atomic things that you look at. And then the other thing I'd say, and and some people get a little surprised when I say this, which is communism is in is in all of us. Communism is in is in our blood as humans. And people go, "What the hell are you talking about? You're crazy. What do you mean?" Well, I'm like,"Well, have you have you ever in your life been lazy?" And everybody's like, "Yes, I've been lazy in my life before." I said, "Have you ever in your life wanted something for nothing?" Yeah. The difference is, do you make that a way of life? And when you have ecosystems that essentially allow you to do both of those things without consequence, those ecosystems get a critical mass and start taking hold. And I think that's what we're seeing.

Speaker B: 说得好。是的,我觉得说得非常好。Gavin,我知道你……我没见你经常谈论政治,而更多谈论市场,但我认为这两件事是相关的。所以,给我们讲讲经济方面的……

Original English

Speaker B: Well said. Yeah, I think it's well said. Uh Gavin, I I know you uh I don't know you to talk too much about politics, but talk about markets, but these two things do relate, I think. So give us the economic

代际经济经历与政治变化

Speaker A: 关于这一切为什么会发生,这里有一种观点:显然,不同的世代有着不同的经济经历。所以,我不想在这里“诱导证人”,但我以前和你讨论过这个问题。

Original English

Speaker A: perspective here on why this is happening because obviously different generations have had different economic experiences. So I don't want to lead the witness here but I have had conversations with you about this before.

Speaker B: 是的。那么,我确实认为……显然,我认为人工智能(AI)将成为中期选举中决定性的政治议题,也绝对会是下一届总统大选的决定性议题。但我感觉,目前美国民主社会主义者(DSA)所发生的事情,实际上是两件事的结合。我生命中大部分时间都是一名民主党人,民主党曾经是代表工人阶级的政党,试图创造机会,你知道,或许是为了实现平等,帮助美国黑人,帮助美国拉美裔。不管你是否同意他们的方法,我认为这些都是崇高的目标。但在很大程度上,DSA 身上完全没有这些目标的影子。一个都没有。如果你看看是谁在为哪个候选人投票,DSA 的选民基础是那些阶层正在下滑的、相对富裕的白人自由派。他们正在失去工人阶级的选票。他们正在失去穷人的选票。他们正在失去美国黑人的选票。他们正在失去美国拉美裔的选票。而这些人,我认为正是民主党长期以来试图代表和为之发声的群体(无论他们是失败还是成功),但 DSA 对他们根本不感兴趣。我认为 DSA 是危险的。可悲的是,我们正在选出极度反美的候选人,在某些情况下,他们甚至呼吁用暴力来消灭美国。我只是觉得,有那么一整个阶层的人,他们上过精英学校,在非常优越的环境中长大,但他们没有进入实业界,而是进入了这种庞大的非政府组织(NGO)、非营利机构的机器中,而他们所带来的结果与那些为世界做出实际贡献的人截然不同。你知道,我经常在这个节目上说,埃隆(Elon)在地球脱碳方面所做的贡献比所有环保活动家的总和还要多。

Original English

Speaker B: Yeah. Well so I do think um I obviously AI is I think going to be the defining political issue of the midterms and for sure the the next presidential election. But I feel like what is going on with the DSA is really a fusion of two things. So, the Democratic Party, I I I was a Democrat for most of my life, and it was the party of the working-class people that was trying to create opportunities, you know, maybe level out um equality, you know, help black Americans, help Hispanic Americans. And, you know, you can agree or disagree with their methods, but I think those are all noble goals. And to a large extent, none of those are really present in the DSA. None of them. If you look at who voted for which candidate, the pe the voting base of the DSA are relatively wealthy white liberals who are downwardly mobile. They're losing votes with working-class people. They're losing votes with poor people. They're losing votes with black Americans. They're losing votes with Hispanic Americans and those, you know, the the people that the Democratic Party, I think, for a long time tried and whether they failed or succeeded is up to tried to represent and give a voice to, they are not of interest to the DSA. And I think the DSA is is dangerous. It's tragic that we are electing profoundly anti-American candidates who in some cases have called for violence uh to eradicate America. And I just think there's there's a whole class of people who went to an elite school. They grew up in really nice circumstances and uh instead of going into industry, they went into this kind of giant NGO nonprofit machine and their outcomes have been very different from people who did productive things for the world. You know, I've said on this show many times, Elon has done more to decarbonize the planet than every activist combined.

Speaker A: 是的。顺便说一句,是他们的十倍。

Original English

Speaker A: Yeah. times 10 by the way

Speaker B: 十倍。我认为这些非政府组织(NGO),以及政府越来越多地将大量资金外包给它们的事实,是这个问题的很大一部分原因,而且它们正在推行各种政策。你知道,我想我们上次可能讨论过这个,那就是柯利效应(Curley effect,波士顿的一位前市长):你推行那些你明知道对你的选民来说是灾难性的政策,但它们能把你的竞争对手赶走。然后你可以给你的朋友和盟友提供工作,年薪 60 万美元的工作,去运营一个毫无建树的 NGO。这真的是在发生的大规模有组织腐败。

Original English

Speaker B: times 10. And I think these NOS's and the fact that the government is increasingly outsourcing a lot of funding to them is a really big part of this problem and they are pursuing policies. You know, I think we maybe talked about it last time, but the curly effect, a mayor of Boston, you pursue policies that you know are going to be disastrous for this your constituents, but they drive out your rivals. And then you can give jobs, $600,000 a year jobs, run an NGO that does nothing productive to your friends and allies. And it's really organized corruption happening at a massive scale.

Speaker A: 你知道,有一件事,不管你怎么评价特朗普政府,很多人都对他从卡塔尔人那里得到的那架新飞机感到非常愤怒。

Original English

Speaker A: You know, the one thing, whatever, whatever you want to say about the Trump administration, a lot of people are up in arms about this, you know, new plane he's getting from the Qataris.

Speaker B: 好吧,首先,听起来我们确实需要一架新飞机;但其次,真相就在你眼前。我认为有几百亿,甚至可能是数千亿美元的资金流向了这些 NGO。如果你看看加利福尼亚州和纽约州,我认为在那里,人均用于无家可归者的支出已经翻了一倍多,而这些钱全都流向了 NGO,结果却变得更糟。在加利福尼亚,这笔支出好像翻了四倍,结果却变得更糟了。所以,我认为这是很危险的。我希望主流民主党人能找到一位有吸引力的候选人,因为我认为 DSA 越来越占据上风的原因,并不是因为他们的理念。我认为他们的理念吸引的是这一小部分非常狭隘的、阶层下滑的富裕白人,你知道,他们可能越来越生活在某种“准贵族式的贫困”中,因为他们没有在做有生产力的事情。他们可能出于好意,但他们并没有做有建设性的事情,而且能够找到一位有吸引力的候选人,因为我认为他们占据上风的原因是佐兰·马姆达尼(Zohran Mamdani)。我认为他是我这辈子见过的最有天赋的政治家之一。你知道,他能发表极其精彩的演讲。他很擅长接受采访。他能利用好所有这些因素。他有点像变色龙,能够随机应变。但我认为他绝对是一位极具天赋的政治家,他才是 DSA 占据上风的原因。这并不是因为他们的理念,也不是因为人们对人工智能(AI)的不满,而是因为他,而在民主党内没有其他人能比得上。我曾经认为 AOC 是迄今为止最有天赋的民主党政治家。

Original English

Speaker B: Well, well, one, sounds like we needed a new plane, but two, it's right there for you to see. I think there are tens of billions, maybe hundreds of billions of these payments flowing to these NOS's. And if you look in California and New York, it's um like I think the per capita spending on homelessness has more than doubled and it's all gone to NOS's and outcomes have gotten worse. In California, it's like quadrupled and outcomes have gotten worse. So, I think this is this is dangerous and I hope that the mainstream Democrats can find a compelling candidate because I think the reason that the DSA is increasingly ascendant is not because of their ideas. I think their ideas appear to this appeal to this very nar narrow subset of downwardly mobile rich white people who you know increasingly maybe live in you know quasi gental poverty because they they're not doing productive things. They may be well-intentioned but they're not doing productive things and can find a compelling candidate because I think the reason they're ascendant is Zoram Mani. I think he is one of the most talented politicians I've ever seen in my lifetime. You know, he can give a great speech. He's good in an interview. He can tap into all of this. He's kind of a chameleon who can shift. But I think he is a singularly talented politician and he is the reason that the DSA is ascendant. not their ideas or not dissatisfaction with AI, but it's him and there's no one else in the Democratic party. I used to think AOC was by far the most talented Democratic politician.

Speaker A: 那只是个热身。是的。

Original English

Speaker A: That was the warm-up. Yeah,

Speaker B: 她很有天赋。但在政治层面上,她和佐兰完全不在一个量级。

Original English

Speaker B: she was talented. She's nothing like Zoron from a political

新一代的政治虚无与社会主义

Gavin: 佐兰显然很有天赋。而且,如果你把他那非凡的个人魅力以及沟通能力结合起来,去看看像我们现在这样的世代——我们现在有两个“迷惘的世代”,他们觉得自己的境遇会比他们的父母更糟。如果你看看住房问题、大学债务问题、医疗保健问题,他们根本不相信自己能参与到这个体系中去。他们觉得这个系统被操纵了。而这时候如果有一个人出现,并且能够和他们对话,而他们对社会主义以及历史上发生过什么(你知道,比如在德国,或者在“红色恐慌”期间)毫无概念;他们对社会主义或共产主义究竟是什么毫无概念。他们给这套东西披上了一层不可思议的华丽外衣,那就是,你知道,他们自称是“民主社会主义者”。这就好像它是低卡可乐。它是社会主义的“零度可乐”。但实际上它就是共产主义。他们想要实实在在地没收人们的资产。他们想没收,你知道的,这些公司一半的股票。他们想没收他们的财富。他们只想从那些创造了财富的人那里夺走东西,就像我们上周讨论的那样,而我们却没有做任何事情来改变他们的想法。我们没有建造更多的房屋。我们没有让大学变得更能负担得起。医疗保健是一场灾难。通货膨胀是一场灾难,而且还在发动毫无意义的战争。显然,对以色列的支持也在其中扮演了某种角色。

Original English

Gavin: Zuron is clearly talented. And if you combine his charisma and ability to communicate with generations like we're now like have two of these lost generations that feel like they're going to do worse than their parents. And if you look at housing and college debt, healthcare, they don't believe that they can participate in the system. They feel the system's rigged. And if somebody comes along who speaks to them and they have no conception of socialism and what happened, you know, in Germany or during the Red Scare, they have no idea what socialism or communism is. They have this incredible wrapper they've put around this, which is, you know, they're democratic socialists. It's like it's it's the coke light. It's it's a coke zero of socialism. It's actually just communism. They want to literally seize people's assets. They want to seize half of, you know, these compan stock. They want to seize their wealth. They they just want to take from the people who have made stuff as we talked about last week and we've done nothing to change their mind. We haven't made more houses. We haven't made college more affordable. Healthcare is a disaster. Inflation's a disaster and starting pointless wars. Obviously, the support of Israel is somewhere in here as part of say something.

Speaker B: 是的,没错。我昨天参加了梅根·凯利(Megyn Kelly)的节目,我有一个一直在思考的理论,我想和大家分享一下,因为我很想听听你们的反应。如果你审视一下社会主义带来的祸害,如果你抛开那些花言巧语,真正去看它的结果,我认为有三个国家远在美国之前就已经向社会主义严重倾斜了:加拿大、英国和澳大利亚。而且我认为,如果你用任何一种合理的标准来衡量它们的进步,那绝对是一场彻底的灾难。所以,所有在社会问题上的道德作秀,所有在移民和开放边境上的道德作秀,所有在气候变化上的道德作秀,已经让这三个国家陷入了某种失修的破败状态,伴随着大量的内斗和极大的政治动荡。它们都有点像随时会爆炸的火药桶。但在这三个国家中,都发生了一件有趣的事情,我认为这有可能扭转局势。这也印证了 Gavin 刚才所说的。这三个国家现在都已经禁止 16 岁及以下的年轻人使用社交媒体。我认为这有点像是,为了确保孩子们不会过早地对这种毒品上瘾。而当你看到像佐兰·马姆达尼这样的人时,我认为 Gavin 说得对。我甚至要说得更进一步。他……AOC,还有那个刚赢了选举的女士……

Original English

Speaker B: Yeah. Yeah. I was on Megan Kelly yesterday and I had this theory that I've been kind of working through and I'll just share it with you guys because I'd love your reaction. If you look at the scourge of socialism, if you take the rhetoric away and you actually look at the outcomes, there are three countries that I think have veered far towards socialism well before the United States. Canada, the UK, and Australia. And I think when you look at any sort of reasonable measure of their progress, it's been an unmitigated disaster. So all of the virtue signaling on social issues, all of the virtue signaling on immigration and open borders, all of the virtue signaling on climate change has left each of those three countries in some state of disrepair with enormous amounts of infighting, tremendous political instability. They are all sort of powder kings. And there's an interesting thing that happened in each of those three countries that I think has the potential to turn the tide. And it speaks to what Gavin said. Each of those three countries now have banned social media when you're 16 and under. And I think it's sort of like making sure the kid doesn't get addicted to the drug too early. And when you look at somebody like Zoran Mdani, I think Gavin is right. I'll go even further. He AOC, the lady that just won

Speaker A: 舍瓦利耶(Chevalier)。

Original English

Speaker A: Shiovalier.

Speaker B: 舍瓦利耶。让我们来分析一下。他们都长得很好看。他们都极具个人魅力。他们都准确地把握住了当下的时代精神脉搏。他们知道如何利用社交媒体,而且他们实质上是在组建一支属于自己的军队。现在,如果你通过规定年轻人必须到了一定年龄才能接触社交媒体来“釜底抽薪”,我猜想,当这个最重要的信息消费渠道被切断后,实际上就开始给了他们,老实说,也给了我们其他人一个机会。因为我们总是不得不应付那些总是愚蠢地叫嚣着要这些东西的孩子们。嗯,这实际上也是一个向你展示均衡饮食如何在你的晚年生活中让你变得更加健康的机会。我认为,就信息消费而言,你会发现,我猜测,随着这些思想远不那么激进的年轻人到了法定投票年龄,在这些国家里局势会发生变化。我猜想,如果你开始看到加拿大、英国和澳大利亚的政治稳定性和可预测性有所恢复,你可以直接将这种社交媒体禁令指认为其中的原因。美国佛罗里达州已经这样做了,而且我认为我们需要在美国其他地区深入考虑这一点。晚安。

Original English

Speaker B: Shalier. Let's just break it down. They're all good-looking. They're all charismatic. They have their pulse on the the gestalt of the moment. They know how to use social media, and they are essentially curating an army. Now, if you cut the legs off by saying young people should actually age into social media, I suspect the most important channel of information consumption being taken away from them actually starts to give them the opportunity and the rest of us quite honestly because we have to deal with kids who are just really stupid constantly asking for this stuff. Um, the chance to actually show you how a balanced diet actually allows you to be much healthier in your later life. And I think as relates to information consumption, I think you are going to see I suspect a far less radicalized youth aging into the voting roles in those three countries. And I suspect if you start to see political stability and predictability in Canada, the UK, and Australia, you can put your finger right on this ban as the reason why. And Florida's already done it in the United States, and I think we need to deeply consider it across the rest of the United States. Good night.

社交媒体禁令与年龄限制的真正意图

Speaker A: 社交媒体禁令现在从16岁开始实施了,加拿大已经有了这项规定。它可能会来到美国。请继续,Travis。

Original English

Speaker A: Social media ban is now starting at 16 and uh Canada has it. It may come to the US. Go ahead, Travis.

Travis: 在这个问题上,我完全反对Chimoth的观点。我想我们都同意社交媒体对孩子和成年人都不好。太多这类东西是非常有害的。它确实会让大脑腐化。而且它将比香烟还要糟糕。它有各种各样的坏处。但是,禁止16岁以下使用的真正目的是,这样你就可以迫使成年人进行身份验证,取消他们的匿名状态,从而建立一个全面的审查制度,这正是他们在英国正在考虑的事情。审查制度的真正目的并不是关于有害内容。它是关于当权者不想让你看到的、与他们意见相左的内容。如果内容与他们意见一致,那它就不是有害的。有害的是那些与他们意见相左的东西。所以他们正在做的就是将与他们意见不合的行为定为犯罪。

Original English

Travis: I'm a full counter to Chimoth on this one. The I I think we all agree social media is bad for the kids and for the adults. Like too much of that stuff is very bad. It's brain rot for real. And it's going to be worse than cigarettes. It's all the things. But the real point of banning under 16 is so that you can force adults to identify themselves and deanonymize themselves so you can set up a fullscale censorship regime which they're sort of contemplating in the UK. And what censorship is really about is not about harmful content. It's about content that the people in power don't want you to see that disagrees with them. if it agreed with them, it's not harmful. It's the stuff that doesn't agree with them. And so what they're doing is they're criminalizing disagreeing with them.

Speaker A: 所以这种基于年龄的措施还有个衍生物,

Original English

Speaker A: And so there's a derivative of this agebased stuff,

Travis: 年龄限制门槛

Original English

Travis: age gating

Speaker A: 那个

Original English

Speaker A: that

Travis: 它实际上针对的是成年人,而不是孩子。

Original English

Travis: which is really about the adults, not the kids.

Speaker A: 那就是它的负面影响。Gavin,你想补充什么吗?

Original English

Speaker A: That is the downside to it. Gavin, you wanted to add?

Gavin: 不,我非常同意禁止16岁以下使用社交媒体是个好主意,但我认为这会带来Travis所概述的高昂代价。真正发生的事情是,他们想限制X平台上的匿名账户,因为这些账户说了一些欧盟当权者不喜欢的话。如果有一种方法能在保护匿名和言论自由的同时做到这一点,我完全赞成。但我认为如果不是为了言论自由和X平台,我们今天可能会生活在一个非常不同的世界里,一个糟糕得多的世界。另外,我想就你们刚才提到的一些事情随便谈谈。比如关于共产主义,这确实是共产主义。人类经验的巨大悲剧在于我们无法从别人的经验中吸取教训。无论共产主义曾在多少种不同的文化中,以多少种不同的机制被尝试过,它都以彻底失败、死亡和苦难告终,但这可能都无济于事,每一代人似乎都需要亲自去体验一下。我认为,保留言论自由的救命稻草和重要性在于,美国民主社会主义者(DSA)的政策——我特别要说的是极端进步的民主党政策——是肉眼可见的糟糕。它们导致了糟糕的后果。如果你关心黑人的生命,有一项毫无争议的研究表明,当你选出一位共和党的地方检察官(DA)时,该市年轻黑人男性的全因死亡率会下降7%。这就足够说明问题了。

Original English

Gavin: No, I super agree that I think that a social media ban under 16 would be great, but I think it comes at a really high cost outlined by Travis. And that's what's really going on is they want to restrict anonymous accounts on X who say things that particularly the powers that be in the EU do not like. And if there's a way to do that while preserving anonymity and free speech, I'm all for it. But I think if if it were not for free speech and and X like I think we'd be living in a very different world today that would be a lot worse. And just to riff on a few things that that all of you have said you know on communism it is communism and the great tragedy of human experiences we can't learn from the experiences of others. And it may not matter that communism has failed utterly and ended in death and misery wherever it has been tried in a variety of different cultures with a variety of different mechanisms and every generation may need to experiment with it. I think the the saving grace and the importance of preserving free speech is that the DSA's policies and I would say in particular super progressive democratic policies are measurably bad. They lead to bad outcomes. If you care about black lives, there's a study that is uncontested that when you elect a Republican DA, all cause mortality for young black men in that city drops by 7%. That's all it takes.

Speaker D: 是的。

Original English

Speaker D: Yeah.

Gavin: 如果你关心环境。进步派制定了那么多的规定,以至于你根本无法建造太阳能设施,而这实际上是唯一重要的事情。因为世界最终是要靠阳光运转的。如果你关心教育。他们在教育上的做法是废除那些能让低收入人群获得真正机会的精英学校,你知道的,比如在加州废除数学课程。这对人们来说是非常不利的。这会导致可怕的后果。我们都知道在犯罪问题上会发生什么。结果证明,有一定比例的人,你知道的,我想大约有超过60%或75%的暴力犯罪是由那些有10次或更多定罪记录的人犯下的。

Original English

Gavin: You care about the environment. Well, progressives, there's so many regulations that you can't build solar, which is really the only thing that matters. And like the world is going to run on sunlight. You care about education. Their approach to education of getting rid of these elite schools that allows low-income people to have a real chance, you know, getting rid of math in California. It is profoundly disadvantageous to people. It leads to terrible outcomes. And we all know what happens with crime. It turns out that there's a certain percentage of people who, you know, are well, I think it's like 60 over 60% of the violence or 75% of the violence comes from people who have like 10 or more convictions.

Speaker D: 是的。我想具体的数据大概是0.1%的人犯下了70%的罪行。如果你只处理这0.1%的人,你基本上就能消除犯罪。所以我觉得可怕的是——这也是我第一次作为历史研究者感到担忧——美国作为一个在政治、经济和地理上都非常稳定的实体已经存在了很长时间。这值得称赞,因为在二战后我们本可以顺理成章地接管全世界。但是天哪,如果他们完全控制了这些城市,赶走了所有有生产力的人,我不知道你们要怎么恢复过来。因此,对于美国的未来,这让我感到有些担忧。

Original English

Speaker D: Yeah. I think the specific stat is like .1% commit 70% of the crimes. And if you just dealt with the 0.1%, you'd effectively no crime. And so I just think the scary thing is and I do worry for the first time like as a student of history the United States has been like a very stable political economic entity geographically stable for a long time. And that's to its credit because we could have literally taken over the world after World War II. But man, if they get total control of some of these cities and drive out everyone who is productive, I don't know how you come back. And so that's that is a little worrisome to me in terms of the future of of the United States.

DSA的崛起与民主党内部的转变

Speaker E: 另外,顺便说一句,我不认为这仅仅是在纽约。我是说,那场洛杉矶市长的竞选,在什么地方来着?Ramen竟然莫名其妙地击败了Spencer Pratt,这都要归功于投票日之后的选票收割,或者我应该说,是在选举日之后被发现并计入的选票。我是说,这将是对DSA(美国民主社会主义者)的一次考验,因为他们组织严密,而且他们已经学会了如何利用所有这些规则,这些选票收割规则以及所有类似的东西。我认为DSA现在在洛杉矶已经占据了大约一半的市议会席位,而且他们的势力还在增长。所以,特别是在这些低投票率的选举中,你看,这是在纽约的民主党初选,那是一个深蓝州。所以我认为可能只有17%的投票率,非常低,但这正是DSA真正蓬勃发展和表现出色的地方,因为他们充满热情,组织严密,而且他们知道如何利用优势。这就是为什么他们想要所有这些比如排序复选制投票以及所有这类东西。他们知道如何操纵和利用那种系统。所以,我认为你们会在很多其他司法管辖区看到这种情况,只要有他们组织的地方。我认为洛杉矶将是一个非常有趣的测试。所以,我不认为我们可以仅仅把这归结为Zoran的受欢迎程度。你知道,这是一场全国性的运动,我们将在很多地方看到它,毫无疑问,Mandani现在可以说是精神领袖了。我是说,这些人中有很多人甚至认为AOC(亚历山德里娅·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯)是个叛徒,你知道,或者认为伯尼(桑德斯)是个叛徒,他们比那些人还要激进得多。

Original English

Speaker E: Well, and by the way, I I I don't think it's just New York. I mean, that race for mayor in LA where was it? Ramen somehow beat Spencer Pratt thanks to ballot harvesting after voting day or I should say votes that were found and counted after election day. I mean, that will be a test of the DSA because they are highly organized and they have learned how to take advantage of all these rules, these ballot harvesting rules and all these types of things. the DSA, I think they've got something like half the city council seats now in LA and they're growing. So, especially in these low turnout elections, and look, this was a Democratic primary in New York, which is a strongly blue state. So, I think maybe 17% turned out some very low, but this is where the DSA really thrives and excels because they care passionately and they're highly organized and they know how to take advantage. This is why they want all these like rank choice voting and all these types of things. they know how to manipulate and take advantage of those kinds of systems. So, I think that you're going to see this in lots of other jurisdictions wherever they're organized. I think LA will be a really interesting test. So, I don't think we can just chalk this up to Zoran's popularity. You know, this is a national movement and we're going to see in a lot of places, but there's no question that Mandani is now kind of the spiritual leader. I mean a lot of these people don't they think AOC is a sellout you know or Bernie is a sellout you know they are way more radical than even even those types

Speaker F: 为了补充这点,Sacks,他们确实从特朗普那里学到了一些东西,那就是建立一个大帐篷联盟。所以你会看到Bernie、Mandami、Roana,他们都在某种程度上说,是的,我们有所不同,但这个帐篷里有足够的空间容纳大家。

Original English

Speaker F: to add to that sex they did learn something from Trump which is builds a big tent so you're seeing Bernie Mandami Roana they're all kind of like yeah we're different but there's enough room in this tent

Speaker G: 正在发生的事情是,这些更成熟的进步派领导人,他们想要利用这股能量,甚至民主党内的建制派也在屈服。所以你将看到的是,无论有多少DSA候选人真正当选,党内的其他人都开始对此做出回应,他们将会妥协。他们将顺应这种风向,因为他们不想在初选中遭到挑战。我是说,想想看。在三场主要的国会选举中,Mamani支持的候选人都赢了。其中两人击败了,你们知道的,实力非常强大的现任议员。这是巨大的冷门。所以你现在得想想,在每一个相当偏蓝选区的国会选举中,那些议员现在都必须考虑到他们可能会在初选中被淘汰,他们将不得不向DSA的方向调整他们的投票、观点和言辞,因为他们不想让刚刚发生在纽约第10选区的Dan Goldman身上的事情发生在自己身上。就这一点我想做最后一点补充。Jal,你提到了以色列问题,我实际上认为,现在这在民主党和民主党初选中是一个极其重要且突出的问题。显然,你看到这成为了DSA平台的一部分,其中一个支柱就是解放巴勒斯坦。Dan Goldman被击败了,他是一位两届国会议员,曾领导了针对特朗普的弹劾工作。他拥有所有正确的进步派资历。他在所有的左翼政策上都打勾了。他经常上那些正确的有线电视新闻频道。没有人预料到他会输。但他还是输给了Brand Lander,而且真的就是因为以色列这个问题。Dan Goldman是非常亲以色列的。在过去几年里,他基本上都在为以色列的行动辩护。而Lander,和Goldman一样也是犹太人。所以这又是一次,你知道的,白人犹太裔国会议员对阵白人犹太裔的纽约资深政客。所以在纸面上看,他们非常相似。正是在以色列这个问题上他们产生了分歧,Lander去了一座清真寺,为了谴责他所称的加沙地带的种族灭绝。所以这真的已经非常接近于在初选中针对这一个单一问题进行的直接投票了,而且Lander赢得很轻松。其中的原因在于,如果你去看民调数据,现在有80%的民主党人表示他们不赞成以色列。所以你知道,那个赞成和不赞成的比例。以色列过去几乎在各方都享有很高的支持率。我是说,这算是民主党和共和党之间的某种共识。现在,80%的民主党人表示他们不赞成。你真的不能低估这对年轻民主党人来说有多么强大的驱动力。他们相信这些。

Original English

Speaker G: well what's happening is that these sort of more established progressive leaders they want to tap into this energy and even the establishment wing of the Democratic party is bending the knee. And so what you're going to see is regardless of how many DSA candidates actually get elected, the rest of the party is now responding to this and they're going to bend. They're going to blow in this direction because they don't want to get challenged in a primary. I mean, think about this. You had three major congressional races where the Mamani candidate won. Two of them unseated, you know, really strong incumbents. These were big upsets. So, you got to think now that every congressional race in a pretty blue district, those members are now going to have to take into account that they could get primar and they're going to have to tilt their voting and their views and their rhetoric in this DSA direction cuz they don't want to have happened to them what just happened to Dan Goldman in the New York 10th district. And just to make one last point on that. So Jal, you mentioned the the Israel issue and I actually think that is a hugely important and salient issue now in the Democratic party in Democratic primaries. Obviously you saw that as part of the DSA platform, one of the legs is free Palestine. This defeat of Dan Goldman, two-time congressman, he led the impeachment effort against Trump. He had all the right progressive credentials. He checked the box in all the left-wing policies. He was on the right cable news channels all the time. No one expected him to lose. He lost to Brand Lander really just over this issue of Israel. Dan Goldman is is very pro-Israel. He basically defended Israel's actions over the past few years. Whereas Lander, who like Goldman is also Jewish. So this was again, you know, white Jewish congressman against white Jewish longtime New York politician. So on paper they're very similar. It was just in this issue of Israel where they disagreed and Lander went to a mosque in order to denounce what he called the genocide in Gaza. So this was really as close as you can get to a straight up vote on that one issue in this primary and Lander won pretty handily. Now the reason for this is if you look at polling 80% of Democrats now say they disapprove of Israel. So you know the approval disapproval rating. Israel used to have high approval ratings pretty much across the board. I mean, it was sort of a consensus, both Democrats and Republicans. Now, 80% of Democrats say they disapprove. You really can't underestimate how much of a motivator this is for young Democrats. They believe

共和党内部的代沟与对以色列态度的分歧

Speaker A: 它们遍布各个大学校园。我们看到,我的意思是,它把人们吸引出来了,仅仅是就事论事地来看,这在共和党内部也造成了相当大的两极分化。你看到塔克因为这件事退党了。你看到梅根·凯利因为这件事气疯了,而且,你知道,根据报道,政府内部也发生了很多内战。所以这就是……

Original English

Speaker A: they were all over campuses. They We see I mean it draws people out and it has been quite polarizing just to call balls and strikes here inside the Republican party as well. You have Tucker leaving the party over this. You have Megan Kelly going mental over this and you have, you know, a lot of civil war inside this administration according to the report. So this is

Speaker B: 好吧,让我……让我……让我……嗯,听着,我的意思是,我在这件事上不偏袒任何一方。我只是想描述一下正在发生的事情。所以……

Original English

Speaker B: Well, let me let me let me um look, I mean, I'm not taking a side in this. I'm just trying to describe what's what's going on. So

Speaker A: 绝对是,我也一样。

Original English

Speaker A: absolutely, same as me.

Speaker B: 我认为共和党在这个问题上的态度更为复杂,这真的归结于年龄。所以如果你是属于年纪较大、更建制派的共和党人,比方说你是一个福克斯新闻的观众,你对以色列的支持率依然很高。但如果你在50岁以下,这意味着你可能不再那么经常看福克斯了。你可能转向了播客。我认为对以色列的不支持率现在是57%。有趣。所以这真的归结于年龄。各个阶层的年轻人……

Original English

Speaker B: I think the Republican party is a little bit more mixed on this issue and it really comes down to age. So if you're part of the older, more establishment Republicans, let's say you're a Fox News viewer, you still have high approval ratings for Israel. But if you're under 50, which means you're probably not watching Fox that much anymore. You're probably on to the podcast. I think the the disapproval rating for Israel is now 57%. Interesting. So it really comes down to age. Young people across the board

Speaker C: 都对以色列的所作所为存在严重不满。然后,你知道,当你考察年龄较大的群体时,那就是你在共和党人之间看到巨大差异的地方。

Original English

Speaker C: have serious problems with what Israel is doing. And then, you know, as you get into older age groups, that's where you see a big difference between Republicans.

Speaker D: 我认为查马斯在梅根·凯利的节目上对此做出了非常精彩的解释。有犹太人,有以色列国,有居住在以色列国同时也是犹太人的以色列人。然后还有比比·内塔尼亚胡。我认为有很多人对内塔尼亚胡感到担忧,只是绝对失控了,我认为这是许多跨越不同宗教和政党的人的共识。

Original English

Speaker D: I think Chamathy did a wonderful job of explaining this on Megan Kelly. There's Jewish people, there's the state of Israel, there's Israelis who live in the state of Israel who are also Jewish. And then there's BB Netanyahu. And I think there's a lot of concern on Netanyahu is just absolutely out of control is the consensus I think amongst many people across many religions and and political parties.

以色列的公关危机与美国的教育反思

Speaker E: 不是要旧事重提,但在以下几个方面,10月7日发生的事情与9/11事件有很多相似之处。当你入侵一个国家并屠杀他们的人民时,这会造成巨大的伤害,巨大的情感、身体和心理上的伤害。而那个国家通常的做法是,通过赋予当时的领导人权力来拨乱反正作为回应。你必须记住,在9/11之后发生了很多在任何其他情况下都绝对不会发生的事情。排在首位的就是《爱国者法案》,在任何其他世界里,它都不会获得通过,也不会重见天日,若不是因为9/11的话。所以,有时候领导人被放在那个位置上,他们基本上是代表他们的国家和人民采取行动,以纠正错误。我理解这一点。我认为大家都理解这一点。但现在发生的情况是,人们无法在逻辑上将犹太人、以色列人和比比区分开来。我认为这非常不幸,因为我们正处在一个一切都被混为一谈的时代,这件事变成了一个“第三轨”碰不得的问题。我发现这绝对令人震惊。人们对比比有自己的看法并说,“嘿,你知道吗?够了,或者说太过分了,或者不管怎样吧”,这是完全合理的。

Original English

Speaker E: Not to rehash this whole thing, but there are a lot of parallels from what happened in 107 and what happened in 9/11 in the following ways. When you invade a country and you slaughter their people, it creates an enormous injury, an enormous emotional, physical, psychological injury. And what that country typically does is respond by giving the authority to the leader at that time to set the table right. And you have to remember there was a lot of things that happened post 911 that under any other circumstance would never have happened. At the top of the list would have been the Patriot Act which in any other world would never have gotten passed and would have seen the light of day but not for 9/11. So there are moments where leaders are put in a position and they essentially act on behalf of their country and their people to write a wrong. I understand that. I think everybody understands that. What's happened now though is that people cannot logically disambiguate Jews, Israelis, and BB. And I think that's very unfortunate because we're at a point in time where everything gets conflated and this thing has become this third rail issue. And I find it absolutely shocking. It's completely reasonable for people to have a point of view on BB and say, "Hey, you know what? it's enough or it's gotten too far or whatever it is.

Speaker D: 并且我认为有一个非常合理的说法,那就是现在是时候去寻找不同的领导层,在以色列内部寻找新的领导层,并获得一个重塑他们在国际舞台上地位的机会。他们值得拥有这个。以色列人民是不可思议的。犹太人是不可思议的。但是,那种把这一切混为一谈,盯着一个人看,然后把它应用到整个国家,接着又应用到整个宗教上的想法是疯狂的。我能补充一件事吗?我能补充一件事吗?那就是我认为,其实有两件事,我会长话短说。

Original English

Speaker D: And I think that there's a very reasonable claim to make that it's time to find different leadership, new leadership inside of Israel and have an opportunity to reset their standing on the global stage. They deserve that. The Israeli people are incredible. Jews are incredible. But the idea that you fold it all together and you look at one person and then you apply it to an entire country and then an entire religion is insane. May I add one thing? May I add one thing is I think there's well two things really and I'll be quick.

Speaker A: 第一,以色列有一个巨大的公关问题。他们需要一个35岁以下的美国籍以色列年轻一代,英语极度流利,熟悉社交媒体,可以作为他们面向美国的某种代言人,并且他们在法国、德国、在每个国家都需要这样的人,但他们并没有。曾经有一个年轻人,我想叫什么名字……我忘了他的名字了,但有一个年轻的以色列人,他在10月7日之后作为美籍以色列人代表以色列做出了非常出色的工作,显然比比·内塔尼亚胡的妻子不喜欢他,所以他们解雇了他,并且他们也一直没有真正找到替代者。我确实认为这对以色列来说是一个紧迫的问题,因为这就好像他们每秒钟都在遭受重击,而他们甚至没有做出回应。我认为他们所做的,他们倾向于做的,是他们有时会推出一个在以色列国内地位崇高的男人或女人,大概60多岁,是个战争英雄,但对社交媒体并不那么精通。也许他们的英语掌握程度,你知道,在技术上很准确,但会带有口音。那些都是伟大的人,但他们不是伟大的代言人。这是一个紧迫的问题。至于解药,回到查马斯的评论,我确实认为特朗普当选的一个重要原因,所有民主党人,我认识的许多投票给特朗普的民主党人,其中很大一部分原因是,在疫情期间,他们听到了他们的孩子在被教导些什么……

Original English

Speaker A: One, Israel has a giant PR problem. They need a young sub 35year-old American Israeli who's super fluent in English conversant in social media and is their kind of spokesperson to America and they need that in France, in Germany, in every country and they do not have that. There was a young I think his name I forget his name but there was a young Israeli who was doing a really good job Israeli American representing Israel after October 7th and evidently BB Netanyahu's wife didn't like him so they canned him and they've never really found a replacement and I do think this is an urgent issue for Israel because it's like they are taking body blows every second and they're not even responding. And what I think they do, what they tend to do is they'll sometimes roll out someone who's a great man or woman in Israel and is in their 60s and a hero of a war, but isn't that fluent in social media. Maybe the command of English is, you know, technically precise, but there there's an accident. And those are great people, but they're not great spokes pe spokespersons. And this is an urgent issue. As far as the antidote, going back to Chamas's comment, I do think a big reason Trump got elected, every Democrat, many of the Democrats I know who voted for Trump, a big part of it was that during co they heard what their children were being taught

Speaker C: 而且是第一次。

Original English

Speaker C: and the first time

Speaker A: 而且这对他们来说是激进的。

Original English

Speaker A: and it was radicalizing for them.

Speaker C: 是的。

Original English

Speaker C: Yeah.

Speaker A: 我认为这真的很重要,就像作为美国教育系统的一部分,不应该存在公然反美的内容。听着,作为一个国家,我们犯过错误。我们并不完美,但我们已经是尽其所能的好了,我们需要在每个年级持续地讲述这个故事。我们可以进行辩论。我们做错了太多事情。让我们从中吸取教训。但是,你知道,除了东亚的一些国家,奴隶制在世界上曾是普遍存在的。像这并不完全是美国独有的问题。我们需要讲述这些故事,因为我认为很多孩子,他们之所以如此容易受到这种社交媒体宣传的影响,是因为他们在成长过程中被教导要为身为美国人感到羞耻,为自己身份中的某些东西感到羞耻,并被告知美国是邪恶的,我们需要消除这种想法,因为美国棒极了,我们是地球上唯一一个算是成功的多元文化社会。

Original English

Speaker A: And I think it's just really important that like as part of the American educational system just there not be overtly anti-American things. Listen, we've made mistakes as a country. We're not perfect, but we're about as good as it gets and we need to tell that story in every grade consistently and we can have a debate. We've done so many things wrong. Let's learn from them. But just, you know, slavery was endemic to the world apart from some countries in East Asia. Like, it's not a uniquely American problem. And we need to tell those stories because I think a lot of kids, the reason they're so susceptible to this social media propaganda is they've been brought up being ashamed to be American, ashamed of various things in their identity and being told that America is evil and we need to unwind that because America is awesome and we're the only vaguely successful multicultural society on planet Earth.

Speaker D: 是的。大熔炉。如果你那么说,加文,如果你说大熔炉是一件美好的事情,你就会被抵制,因为天哪,你是在抹杀人们的文化。这就像,不,不,保留你的文化,然后加入这个文化,这样我们就可以共同拥有这个伟大的文化大杂烩。

Original English

Speaker D: Yeah. The melting pot. And if you say that, Gavin, if you say the melting pot is a beautiful thing, you're going to get cancelled because oh my god, you're getting rid of people's culture. It's like, no, no, keep your culture and then join this culture and we can all have this great smorgish board.

Speaker E: 是的。你知道你的文化是什么吗?你知道我的文化是什么吗?

Original English

Speaker E: Yeah. You know what your culture is? You know what my culture is?

Speaker D: 我不知道。

Original English

Speaker D: I don't know.

Speaker E: 再也不是 Loro Piana 了。我知道这一点。我知道你已经下车了。

Original English

Speaker E: It's no longer Laura Piana. I know that. I know you're off the train.

Speaker A: 赢。

Original English

Speaker A: Winning.

Speaker E: 赢。赢的文化。我喜欢它。

Original English

Speaker E: Winning. The culture of winning. I love it.

Speaker A: 学习。

Original English

Speaker A: Learning.

Speaker E: 学习。

Original English

Speaker E: Learning.

Speaker A: 进步。冒险。蛾子。引用瑞奇·鲍比的话,你是不是“尿出来的都是卓越”?

Original English

Speaker A: Progress. Adventure. Moth. Do you piss excellence to quote quote Ricky Bobby?

Speaker E: 我常常尿出卓越。

Original English

Speaker E: Oftentimes I piss excellence

Speaker A: 只是感觉有点烧灼感。但常常是,嗯,只是为了警告,只是为了警告那些……

Original English

Speaker A: just burns but oftentimes um just to warn just to warn the

Speaker E: 那些一事无成、糊涂透顶的民主党人。

Original English

Speaker E: dopey Democrats who have been unable to get anything done.

社会主义者对民主党的渗透

Speaker D: 社会主义者正在利用你们的政党,而且……这家伙在网上疯传。他们……他们只是一个宿主。就像他们字面意义上想要感染民主党……

Original English

Speaker D: The socialists are using your party and uh this guy went viral. They're they're just a host. Like they literally want to infect the dem

Speaker E: 哦对,这个比喻很好。

Original English

Speaker E: Oh yeah, good image.

Speaker D: 呃,他们想要感染民主党,然后,就像,字面上获得选民基础。而这个家伙 Gustavo Gordillo,我不知道你们是否看到了这个,他是纽约市美国民主社会主义者(DSA)的联合主席。他直接就把话挑明了。我给你们读一下这段引语。“我们是民主党党团的一部分,但我们不同意民主党运作其机构的方式。因此,我们试图通过专注于由志愿者领导的运动来建立我们自己的独立性。我们认为每个人都应该能够接受培训,并成为可以参与政治进程的人。而且我们认为民主党不是那样运作的。在议程方面,民主党存在一个问题。他们由亿万富翁捐助者资助,同时他们又试图代表工人阶级。在我们看来,你必须在亿万富翁阶级和工人阶级之间做出选择。他们只是在接管这个政党。”所以,再次回到剧本上,这对特朗普来说非常奏效。他接管了共和党,并拥有了他们。他们曾试图把他赶出去。他们试图把他赶走,但他的信息和沟通风格实在太对路了。他确切地知道人们想听什么,也确切地知道如何去传达。他是一个有史以来最伟大的喜剧表演者,在非喜剧演员中,他是世界上排名第一的喜剧演员,而在真正的喜剧演员中,他能排进前20。所以他沟通得非常完美,而那正是 Mandami 所做的。他拿了特朗普的剧本,并将其应用在这里。他正在接管……

Original English

Speaker D: uh they want to infect the Democratic party and then like just literally get the voting base. And this guy Gustavo Gordillo, I don't know if you guys saw this, he's a DSA co-chair in New York City. And he just said it outright. I'm going to read you the quote. We're part of the Democratic Party caucus, but we don't agree with the way the Democratic Party runs its apparatus. So, we're trying to build our own independence by focusing on volunteer-led movement. We think everyone should be able to be trained and become someone who can participate in the political process. And we don't think the Democratic Party is run that way. In terms of the agenda, there's a problem in the Democratic party. They are funded by billionaire donors and at the same time they're trying to represent the working class. In our opinion, you have to choose between the billionaire class and the working class. They are just taking over the party. And again, back to the playbook, this worked really well for Trump. He took the Republican party over and he owned them. And they tried to get him out. They tried to get him out, but his message and his communication style was just too on point. He knew exactly what people wanted to hear and he knew exactly how to deliver it. He is a all-time comedic performer like of non of non- comedians he's the number one comedian in the world and of actual comedians he's in the top 20 so he communicates perfectly and that's exactly what Mandami's done. He's taken the Trump playbook and he has applied it here. He is taking

尼克斯队演讲的余波 (Fallout from the Knicks Speech)

Speaker A: 不是很神奇吗?

Original English

Speaker A: Isn't it amazing?

Speaker B: 又来了。

Original English

Speaker B: Here we go.

Speaker C: 好吧。你们知道,曼尼是个共产主义者,他所代表的东西基本上是邪恶的。然而——

Original English

Speaker C: Okay. You know, you know Manny is a communist and what he represents is basically evil. And yet

Speaker D: 就因为他刚刚发表了一个关于尼克斯队(Knicks)的演讲,你现在就爱上他了。

Original English

Speaker D: because he just gave a speech about the Knicks, you love him now.

Speaker C: 不,我爱的是那段演讲,我是说,我就是喜欢那段演讲!

Original English

Speaker C: No, I love the SPEECH AND I'M LIKE THE SPEECH.

Speaker B: 只要这样就够了。我们完蛋了。只要这样就够了。

Original English

Speaker B: That's all it takes. We're screwed. That's all it takes.

Speaker A: 不过这也是事实。如果——

Original English

Speaker A: It's true though. If

Speaker C: 我的意思是,这家伙是个彻头彻尾的骗子。我是说,他一直在笑。他脸上总是挂着那种鳄鱼般的假笑。他在谈论,你知道的,要把你吃掉。

Original English

Speaker C: I mean this guy, he's a total phony. I mean, he doesn't stop smiling. He's got this like crocodile smile all the time. He's talking about, you know, eating you.

Speaker A: 是的。

Original English

Speaker A: Yeah.

Speaker C: 这完全是假的。

Original English

Speaker C: And it's totally fake.

Speaker B: 绝对的。我的意思是,得了吧。他在演讲里提到了尼克斯队,那是我听过关于尼克斯队最让人激动、最想让人起立欢呼的演讲,这让我感到非常愤怒。这家伙真是个出色的演说家。

Original English

Speaker B: Absolutely. I mean, come on. He was he was making Knicks references and it was the most get out of your seat standing ovation cheer, you know, speech I've ever heard about the Knicks and I was infuriated. This guy is such a good orator.

Speaker A: 你被洗脑了。

Original English

Speaker A: You got programmed.

Speaker B: 我讨厌他。

Original English

Speaker B: I hate him.

Speaker A: 我们现在得给你做反洗脑了。

Original English

Speaker A: We're going to have to deprogram you now.

Speaker B: 不,不,不。那就好像被催眠了一样,但我自己挣脱出来了。我只是被吸引进去了一秒钟。

Original English

Speaker B: No, no, no. It was like getting like uh hypnotized and I just pulled myself out. I got like pulled in for a second.

中国开源模型的崛起 (The Rise of Chinese Open Source Models)

Moderator: 下一个话题。

Original English

Moderator: Next topic.

Moderator: 绝对要进入下一个话题。天哪,这是一个很好很强势的开场话题。我都不知道你们会这么全力以赴。话题二,中国开源模型似乎正在赶超美国的前沿模型。让我们从 China Z.AI 发布的 GLM 5.2 开始。这是一个前沿级别、可随处免费下载的开源模型。7440 亿参数,100 万 token 的上下文窗口,而且它采用的是 MIT 许可证。如果你不知道那是什么意思,开源许可证有非常——

Original English

Moderator: Next topic for sure. Oh my god, great good strong first topic. I didn't know you guys were going to go all in, so to speak. Topic two, Chinese open source models appear to be catching up with the US frontier models. Let's start with a GLM 5.2 released by China Z.AI. This is a Frontier class open-source free to download anywhere model. 744 billion parameters, 1 million token context window, and it's under the MIT license. If you don't know what that is, open source uh licenses have very

Speaker A: 超级开源。是的。

Original English

Speaker A: super open source. Yeah,

Moderator: 它是超级开源。谢谢你。

Original English

Moderator: it's super open source. Thank you.

Speaker B: 最开源的那种。

Original English

Speaker B: The most open source.

Moderator: 所有开源中最开源的。如果你打开它,你可以随心所欲地使用它。你可以分叉(fork)它。你可以基于它建立你自己的公司。没有地域限制,没有 API,完全支持自托管,没有 Dario。

Original English

Moderator: The most open source of all open source. If you open it up, you can use it however you like. Uh you can fork it. You can build your own company based on that. No regional restrictions, no API, fully self-hostable, no uh no Dario.

Speaker C: 它就是你的。你就是自己的链。它是你的。你只需要声明一下许可证。仅此而已。

Original English

Speaker C: It's just yours. It's just making your chain. It's yours. And you just got to you just got to reference the you just got to reference the license. That's it.

Moderator: 是的。你只需提一句许可证,这就行了。

Original English

Moderator: Yeah. You shout out the license and you're good.

Moderator: 它在人工智能分析指数(artificial analysis intelligence index)上获得了 51 分。这是所有开源权重模型中的最高分。它与前沿模型并驾齐驱。在 Frontier SWE 编码基准测试中击败了 GPT 5.5。那是一个软件基准测试。仅落后于 Claude Opus 4.8 不到 1 个百分点。在同等性能下,API 使用成本显然要便宜得多,实际上比 GPT 5.5 便宜 85%。Z.AI 的创始人告诉埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk),具备神话般能力的开源权重模型将在 2027 年第一季度之前到来。Gavin,换句话说,如果他们要在第一季度推出模型,所有的这些焦虑,所有这些法律限制、自我强加的限制,现在都完全或者说近乎完全失去意义了。这 6 个月还有影响吗?在人工智能发展的宏大进程中,这 6 个月到底重不重要?这对前沿模型又意味着什么?

Original English

Moderator: Scored 51 points on the artificial analysis intelligence index. That's the highest score of any open weight model ever. Stacks up nicely next to the Frontier models. Beat GPT 5.5 on the Frontier SWE coding benchmark. That's a software one. Trails Claude Opus 4.8 by less than 1 percentage point. API usage cost obviously much cheaper 85% cheaper in fact than GPT 5.5 for comparable performance Z.AI founder told Elon Musk open weight fable capabilities will be here sooner than Q1 2027. Gavin, in other words, all this hand ringing, all of these legal restrictions, self-imposed restrictions are now completely or close to completely moot if they're going to have a model in Q1. Does this 6 months even matter? Does 6 months in the grand arc of AI matter or not? And what does this mean for Frontier models?

模型蒸馏与复合模型 (Model Distillation and Composable Models)

Gavin: 我确实认为 GLM 5.2 的出色表现挑战了我的一些信念。有一位 TPU 工程师发了一篇很棒的帖子,认为毫无疑问“蒸馏(distillation)”已经发生了。毫无疑问,存在大量的蒸馏。你知道——

Original English

Gavin: I do think how good GLM 5.2 is has challenged some of my beliefs. And there was a great post from a TPU engineer that for sure distillation has happened. There's been an immense amount of distillation. No question. You know,

Moderator: 请向听众解释一下那是什么意思。

Original English

Moderator: please explain to the audience what that means.

Gavin: 蒸馏就是,你知道的,就像我们都看过那些中国“iPhone 农场”的视频。想象一个那样的农场。数以万计的手机、iPad 和电脑,通过伪装账号向云端 API 询问非常具体的问题,然后这些被称为“推理轨迹(reasoning traces)”的数据就会被收集起来,因为如果你使用 API,你知道的,你能看到每一个 token。然后这些推理轨迹在强化学习过程中,可能还有在预训练过程中,会被反馈到模型里。这是一种让你能以极低的成本非常、非常接近前沿水平的方法。这肯定正在发生,而且已经发生很长时间了。我确实认为——

Original English

Gavin: Distillation is when you have, you know, a a like, you know, we all have seen videos of these Chinese iPhone farms. Just picture a farm like that. tens of thousands of phones, iPads, and computers that are asking the cloud API through masked accounts, very specific questions, and then these what's called reasoning traces are being harvested because if you're on the API, you know, you get to see every token. And those reasoning traces are then fed back into the model during the reinforcement learning process and probably during the pre-training process. And that is a way that you can get really really close to the frontier at a fraction of the cost. And this is for sure going on and has gone on for a long time. I do think

Speaker A: 这就是一张作弊纸。它是其他模型用来追赶的作弊纸。

Original English

Speaker A: it's a cheat sheet. It's a cheat sheet for other models to catch up.

Speaker B: 这就好比向谷歌询问你能想象到的每一个问题,进行每一种可能的搜索,获取所有的结果,然后为了简化问题,把它们拼凑成你自己的搜索引擎。

Original English

Speaker B: It would be like asking Google every question you could ever imagine, every search imaginable, getting all the results and then putting your own search engine together to make it very simple.

Gavin: 完全正确。但现在这个模型已经如此出色,它已经足以进行自己的强化学习了,你知道,某种意义上已经是“木已成舟”。现在,我不认为我们真正知道 Mythos 有多好。我们也不太清楚下一个 OpenAI 模型有多强。我们还没看到下一个 SpaceX 模型。所以也许那个差距会再次拉开。但无论如何,我深信未来属于“复合模型(composable models)”,而且你会看到每个企业都会走向这条路。你会拥有被 Andre Karpathy 称为“大语言模型委员会(council of LLMs)”的东西。你会拥有,你知道的,Groq。你会拥有 Anthropic。你会拥有 OpenAI、谷歌。你至少会拥有其中的两个。我认为 Groq 永远应该是其中之一,因为它致力于追求真相,并且作为企业主,它会告诉你那些让你在政治上感到不适、但在数据层面你需要知道的真相。但你也会拥有在你自己的数据上运行的、属于你自己的开源权重模型。你会把这两者结合起来,前沿模型和你的自有模型,然后你将会获得,你知道,真正的帕累托最优(paro dominant)结果。你知道,一半的查询将发送给开源模型,也许是 85%,只有最难的问题才会——也许它们一开始都先交给开源模型,只有最难的那些才会被前沿模型复查。所以我认为这就是未来。它正在到来。而且很多人有一种误解,认为开源模型对人工智能不利。但它们对人工智能基础设施提供商来说太棒了。它们只是将经济价值从前沿实验室的边缘转移到了基础设施上。这对人工智能来说并不是坏事。

Original English

Gavin: Exactly. But now that this model is so good, it is good enough to do its own RL and you know the kind of cat may be out of the bag. Now I don't think we really know how good Mythos is. We don't really know how good the next OpenAI model is. We haven't seen the next SpaceX model. So maybe that gap opens up again. But either way, I profoundly believe the future is composable models and you're going to every enterprise. You're going to have a what Andre Karpathy called a council of LLMs. You're going to have, you know, you're going to have Grock. You're gonna have Anthropic. You're gonna have OpenAI Google. You're gonna have at least two of those. I would argue Grock should always be one of the two because of its dedication to the truth and it will tell you as a business owner a politically inconvenient truth that you need to know for your data. But you're also going to have your own open weights model that you are on your data. And you're gonna put those two together, the frontier models and your own model and you are going to get you know real paro dominant outcomes and you know half the queries are going to be go to the open source model maybe 85% and only the hardest ones are then maybe they all go to open source first and only the hardest ones are then checked by the frontier models. So I think this is the future. It's coming. And a misconception that a lot of people have is that open- source models are, you know, somehow bad for AI. They're awesome for the AI infrastructure providers. They just shift economic value from the margins of the frontier labs to the infrastructure. And that's not bad for AI.

Moderator: 这对他们来说太棒了。

Original English

Moderator: That's great for them.

Gavin: 这对他们来说太棒了。这——

Original English

Gavin: It's great for them. It's

Moderator: 这对他们来说太棒了。但我确实认为这些前沿模型仍然有一席之地,也许事实是,迄今为止前沿代币攫取了 90% 的经济价值,而开源代币可能占了处理代币总量的 80% 以上,而且这些比例可能会持续下去,但我只是觉得复合模型才是未来。

Original English

Moderator: great for them. But I do think there's still a role for these frontier models and it may be true to date frontier tokens are capturing 90% of the economic value and open source tokens are probably 80% plus of tokens processed and those ratios may be here to stay but I just think composable models are the future.

Adams 初创公司的工作流 (The Workflow of Startup Adams)

Moderator: 复合模型是什么意思?当谈到一个复合模型时,如果你是一家企业,如果你是——你的那个超级机密的初创公司有没有新名字了?Travis,新名字是什么?

Original English

Moderator: What does that mean composable model? when a composable model where you have if you're a corporation if you're um do is there is there a new name for your super secret um startup Travis what's the new name

Travis: 这个名字叫 Adams,它不是什么超级机密,它是超级棒的。

Original English

Travis: the name is called Adams it's not super secret it's super awesome

Moderator: 超级棒的,超级棒的。对于你那家超级棒的初创公司 Adams 来说,有很多人一直打电话给我,说他们怎么在……你知道的,他们和你谈过,而且——

Original English

Moderator: super awesome super awesome um for your super awesome startup Adams which man lot loads of people have been calling me to say how like they've been in the you know they they've spoken to you and

Speaker A: 投资人。那个——你的狗正在和投资人一起打猎呢,Travis。

Original English

Speaker A: invest investor the uh your your dog is hunting with investors, Travis.

Travis: 好吧。说得对。说得对。

Original English

Travis: All right. Fair enough. Fair enough.

Moderator: 好的。

Original English

Moderator: Okay.

Travis: 你会有一个路由器(router),每个进来的人提出的每一个查询、你在公司里需要完成的每一个任务,那个路由器都会把它发送到,你知道的,你经过强化学习和监督微调(RL SFTD)版本的 Dematron 模型那里。

Original English

Travis: You're going to have a router and every query that somebody comes in, every task that needs to be done at your company, that router is going to send it to, you know, your RL SFTD version of Dematron.

Gavin: 是的。然后,在工作流的某个节点上,前沿模型可能会也可能不会介入,来进行检查或补充。这就是我所说的复合模型,当你有种……你知道,有种众多模型协同工作的交响乐,而前沿模型则扮演,你知道的,也许是指挥家的角色。

Original English

Gavin: Yes. Then at some point in the workflow, a frontier model may or may not come in to kind of check it, add to it. And that's what I mean by a composable model when you have kind of um, you know, kind of a symphony of models working together with kind of the frontier models being, you know, maybe the conductors.

Travis: 但这就是我所说的复合(composable)的意思。

Original English

Travis: But that's what I mean when I say composable.

Moderator: 是的,明白了。谢谢。

Original English

Moderator: Yeah, understood. Thank you.

英伟达在开源领域的角色 (Nvidia's Role in Open Source)

Moderator: Saxs,以前在 AISAR,现在负责 pcast。你对中国在开源领域的崛起有什么看法?显然我们还在美国寻找我们的开源冠军,但感觉好像——

Original English

Moderator: Saxs, formerly AISAR and and now running pcast. What are your thoughts on China's ascension in open source? And we're still looking for our open source champion obviously here in the US, but feels like

Saxs: 我能说一件事吗?英伟达(Nvidia)就是美国的开源冠军。

Original English

Saxs: Can I just say one thing? Nvidia is the American open source champion.

Speaker A: 谢谢。是的。

Original English

Speaker A: Thank you. Yeah,

Saxs: 他们随时可以发布 GLM 5.2 或者更好的模型。

Original English

Saxs: they can release GLM 5.2 or better whenever they want.

Moderator: 好吧。但他们为什么没这么做?他们不想把客户坑得太惨,冲突太大了,就好像——

Original English

Moderator: Okay. But why haven't they done that? They don't want to screw their customers too much of a conflict to be like

AI 公司与芯片供应链的博弈

Speaker A: 过于频繁地推出它。

Original English

Speaker A: pushing it out there too often.

Speaker B: 以上皆是。谁知道呢?我们走着瞧。 好吧,是的。而且你在那里必须非常谨慎。我明白了。好吧。所以,这话我来说,而不是你来说。黄仁勋(Jensen)就是这么做的。是的。我的意思是,这是一个典型的渠道冲突,对吧?你不想和你的客户竞争。而他现在正在自动驾驶领域和埃隆(Elon)竞争。而埃隆在制造自己的芯片。所以,

Original English

Speaker B: All of the above. Who knows? We'll see. Okay. Yeah. And you got to be delicate there. I see. Okay. So, I'll say it, not you. Jensen does it. Yeah. I mean, it's it's a classic channel conflict, right? You're you don't want to compete with your customers. And he is competing with Elon on self-driving now. And Elon's making his own chips. So,

Speaker C: 我认为这些前沿模型公司应该非常非常仔细地考虑一下 ASIC 以及这为英伟达(Nvidia)创造的诱因。从模型的角度来看,

Original English

Speaker C: I think these frontier model companies should think very, very carefully about A6 and the incentive that creates for Nvidia. On the model perspective,

Speaker D: 如果 OpenAI——他们本周推出了他们的 Jalapeno 芯片,并宣布据我所知是由博通(Broadcom)制造的——如果他们是在说:“嘿,去你的黄仁勋和英伟达”,并且他们其实早就已经和他直接交锋了。那么如果英伟达说:“你知道吗?既然你现在要制造芯片,并且也许 OpenAI 会把这些芯片卖给其他人,我们其实挺喜欢你现在所在的这个领域的。”如果发生这种事,你也不要感到惊讶。不要对英伟达成立一家 OpenAI 的竞争公司感到惊讶。你们是在 All-In 播客上第一次听到这个观点的。Sacks,你想补充一下吗?

Original English

Speaker D: if OpenAI, which launched their Jalapeno chip this week and announced it being built by I believe Broadcom and they are saying, "Hey, f you to Jensen and Nvidia and they already were full contact with him." Don't be surprised if Nvidia says, "You know what? We kind of like the area you're operating in now that you're going to make chips and maybe OpenAI sells those chips to other people." Don't be surprised if Nvidia starts an OpenAI competitor. You heard it here first on allin. Sax, did you want to jump in there?

中国开源模型的追赶与监管的阻碍

Sacks: 当然。我的意思是,你看,我认为中国在开源方面已经做得很好有一阵子了。这没什么新鲜的,但关于 GLM 5.2 有几点非常重要。所以,第一点是,正如你所说,它现在是用于编程、软件工程和长上下文智能体工作方面最好的开源权重模型。你也给出了几个 SweetBench 的分数。我的意思是它只比 Opus 4.8 差一点点,并且与 GPT 5.5 旗鼓相当。所以如果你把它和 Anthropic 以及 OpenAI 最前沿的模型再次进行比较,它和上一代模型处于同一水平。但是你必须记住,Anthropic 目前的 Fable 模型和 OpenAI 的 5.6 目前正处于某种类似“炼狱”的停滞状态,原因我们上周已经讨论过了。现在你看,就像我上周说的,我最终还是要把责任归咎于 Dario,归咎于他沟通的方式,以及他如何让政府官员在面对这些模型时处于一触即发的敏感状态;所以当政府收到一份可靠的报告,说由于 Anthropic 自己最信任的一个合作伙伴导致了“越狱”事件时,政府当然会说要撤回那个模型。但这正是我们现在所处的境地,Fable 已经被撤回,而 GPT 5.6 正在努力应对这些新的审批障碍。所以我们现在看到一个中国的开源权重模型,它和目前 OpenAI 与 Anthropic 可用的模型一样好。听着,这也是我自从加入政府部门以来一直强调的一点,那就是我们在与中国的竞争中处于非常激烈的状态。我从一开始就在说。我们的整个 AI 战略从一开始就是为了赢得这场 AI 竞赛,将其定义为一场竞赛,并保持全球竞争力。我们不能去做那些不必要地拖慢我们公司发展速度的事情。我希望——

Original English

Sacks: Sure. I mean, look, I think that China's been good at open source for a while here. There's nothing new about that, but there are a few things that are significant about GLM 5.2. So, the first one is it is now like you said the best openweight model for coding, software engineering, and long context agent work. And you gave a couple of the sweet bench scores. I mean it was just a tick below OPUS 4.8 and it was right up there with GBT 5.5. So if you compare this to again the state-of-the-art the frontier models for anthropic and open AI it is right there with the previous model. But you have to remember now that the current model fable for anthropic and 5.6 six for open AI is now in a little bit of a purgatory because of all the reasons we covered last week. Now look, I like I said last week, I ultimately blamed Daario and the way he communicated and the way that he primed officials to be on a hair trigger with respect to these models and when the government got a credible report about a jailbreak from, you know, one of Anthropic's own most trusted partners, you're going to say roll that back. But that is the situation we're in right now is that Fable has been rolled back and GBT 5.6 is trying to navigate these new approval hoops. So we now have a Chinese openweight model that is as good as the currently available models from OpenAI and Anthropic. And look, this is a point I've been making really since I joined the administration is that we are in a very competitive situation with China. I've been saying this from the beginning. Our whole AI strategy from the get-go was about winning this AI race, defining it as a race, as being globally competitive. And we cannot afford to do things unnecessarily that slow our companies down. I hope that

Speaker E: David,能不能问一下,你认为 Dario 得到了他想要的吗?在我看来很有可能,这是一个非常经过计算的策略,目的是激怒美国政府做出他们刚刚做出的决定,而这就是他想要的。他现在有了监管上的护城河。他可以把他未来的模型藏在这后面,你知道,把它提供给 Glass Wing,用它来为他们自己做蒸馏。你认为这是他们想要的吗?

Original English

Speaker E: David can ask, do you think Daario got exactly what he wanted? It seems to me there's some chance, this has been a very calculated strategy to provoke the US government into doing what they just did and this is what he wants. He has a regulatory moat now. He can keep his future models behind this, you know, give it out to Glass Wing, use it to distill it for him for themselves. Do you think this is what they wanted?

Sacks: 我认为在某种程度上,这正是他们想要的,因为他们一直在呼吁设立一个联邦监管机构,基本上就是一个新机构。事实上,Dario 几周前还发表了一篇博客文章,说他想要一个针对 AI 的类似 FAA(联邦航空管理局)的机构。他们想要政府审批,一个针对 AI 模型的政府审批流程。所以,从某种意义上说,他们得到了他们想要的。不过话虽如此,我不认为他们对 Fable 被撤回这件事感到高兴。所以,从某种意义上说,你可以说 Dario 这是搬起石头砸了自己的脚,或者这是一个“不作死就不会死”(FAFO)的情况。但是你看,我的观点是,我们不应该奖励 Dario,不该给他一直梦寐以求的东西,也就是某种错综复杂的政府审批流程,这实际上是在奖励监管俘获。所以我希望很快,我认为只要 Anthropic 解决了越狱问题,我就认为应该允许他们重返市场,对 OpenAI 也是一样,我认为我们不应该不必要地拖延他们。在这场竞赛中,我们没有几个月的时间可以挥霍。我还要再说一件事,这也是我几个月来一直强调的,就是关于网络安全之类的风险,毫无疑问这是一种风险。但是应对的方法是什么呢?你唯一能做的就是你自己先去找出所有的漏洞。让白帽黑客们去发现所有的漏洞,然后进行一个大型的升级周期。在它们被利用之前推出补丁。现实情况是,如果你只是用一种甚至不允许使用这些模型的方式来施加限制,中国人无论如何也很快就会拥有这些能力。你知道,他们已经处于 Opus 4.8 的水平了。而 Z.AI 的创始人说,在第一季度之前,他们就会拥有 Fable 级别的能力。我相信他们,因为你看,中国人在模型方面,我估计落后我们 9 个月,根据具体能力可能会有正负 3 个月的偏差。但一旦他们知道在网络安全等特定领域出现了突破,他们就可以针对那个具体问题部署更多资源,并更快地迎头赶上。 所以,就像我说的,我们现在处于读秒阶段。我几个月来一直说我们在读秒。我们必须采取明智的行动。我们不能只是把所有事情都拖慢,因为那并不能拖慢中国人。他们不受我们的管辖。我们基本上必须把这些工具交到我们的网络安全行业手中。他们是力量倍增器。他们是促成者。我们必须立刻去进行这个大型的升级周期,因为我们只剩下几个月的时间了。

Original English

Sacks: I think that on a certain level it is what they wanted because they've been advocating to have a federal regulator, basically a new agency. In fact, Daario posted a blog just a few weeks ago saying he wants an FAA for AI. They wanted government approval, a government approval process for AI models. And so, in a sense, they've gotten exactly what they wanted. Now, that being said, I don't think they're happy about the fact that Fable has been rolled back. So, in a sense, you could say that Daario got hoisted on his own petard here, or it could be a FAFO situation. But look, my view on it is we should not reward Daario by giving him exactly what he's always craved, which is some sort of labyrinthine government approval process that does reward regulatory capture. So I hope that very soon now I do think that as long as Enthropic has resolved the jailbreak issue then I do think they should be allowed to come back to market and similarly for open AI I don't think we should be delaying them unnecessarily. We do not have months to give away in this race. And let me just say one other thing which again is something I've been saying for months which is with respect to risks like cyber it is undoubtly a risk. But what is the response to that? The only thing you can do is go out and find all the vulnerabilities first yourself. The white hats have the white hats find all the vulnerabilities and do a big upgrade cycle. Roll out the patches before they can be exploited. The reality is that if you just clamp down in a way that doesn't even allow these models to be used, the Chinese are going to have these capabilities imminently anyway. You know, they're already at Opus 4.8 level. And the founder of Z.AI, he said that before Q1, they'll have fable level capability. I believe them because look, the the Chinese have been, I'd say, 9 months behind our models, plus or minus 3 months depending on capability. But it's when they know there's been a breakthrough around something like cyber, they can deploy more resources against that particular problem and catch up faster. So, like I said, we're on a shock clock here. I've been saying for months that we're on a shock clock. We have to do smart things. We can't just slow everything down because that will not slow down the Chinese. They're not under our jurisdiction. We have to basically get these tools in the hands of our cyber security industry. They're the force multiplier. They're the enabler. We have to basically go out and do this big upgrade cycle quickly because we only have a few months left.

Speaker F: 他们在模型上落后了 6 个月,在芯片上落后了 24 个月,但他们总共才落后了几个月。所以我们到底在玩什么把戏?这太疯狂了。如果我们继续这样自我折磨,我们必输无疑。

Original English

Speaker F: They're six months behind on the model and they're 24 months behind on the silicon yet they're only a few months behind in total. So what game are we playing? This is insane. We are going to lose if we keep doing this stuff to ourselves.

中国芯片国产化替代与出海竞争

Sacks: 那么让我针对这一点说一下。在芯片方面,中国政府一直大力推动他们的 AI 实验室在华为芯片上开发和训练模型。听着,你可以对这些说法持保留态度。也许它们不是真的,但有人声称 Deepseek V4 就是在华为芯片上训练的。而现在 Z.AI 他们也说,GLM 5 系列完全是在华为 Ascend 910b 芯片集群上训练的。所以现在看来,也许他们在撒谎,也许他们走私进了一些英伟达芯片,但声称的内容是这一切都是在国产芯片上完成的。而我相信的是,中国目前正致力于强力的国产化推动。他们想扶持华为成为国家冠军。他们想让他们所有的公司都使用华为芯片。他们仍然需要扩大一些制造规模,但他们会很快做到这一点。然后他们要做的是,他们会采用这些华为芯片。我要采用这些华为优化的模型。请记住,GLM 5.2 的推理是针对华为芯片进行优化的。好的,我们知道这一点。然后他们基本上会把这些东西打包起来。他们称之为“盒装 AI”(AI in a box)。他们要在全球以极低的价格出售它——

Original English

Sacks: So let me make a point about that. So on the silicon, there's been a huge push in China by the government to push their AI labs to develop and train on Huawei chips. And look, you can take these claims with a grain of salt. Maybe they're not true, but it was claimed that Deepseek V4 was trained on Huawei chips. And now Z.AI, they are saying that the GLM5 family was trained entirely on clusters of Huawei Ascend 910b chips. So now look, maybe they're lying, maybe they smuggled in some Nvidia chips, but the claim is that this was all done on indigenous chips. And what I believe is that China is engaged in a strong indigenization push right now. They want to prop up Huawei as the national champion. They want all their companies using Huawei chips. They still need to scale some of the manufacturing, but they're going to do that pretty quickly. And then what they're going to do is they're going to take these Huawei chips. I'm going to take these Huawei optimized models. Remember that GLM 5.2 the inference is optimized for the Huawei chips. Okay, we know that. And they are basically going to package these things up. They call it AI in a box. They're going to sell it at a fraction of the cost globally,

Speaker G: 这是他们对每项技术都做过的事,对吧?更好,更便宜,更快——

Original English

Speaker G: which is what they do with every technology, right? Better, cheaper, faster

Sacks: 或者几乎一样好。是的。这是另一件事,正如我自本届政府上任伊始就一直在说的,我们必须支持出口,因为中国在一两年内就会赶上。就像我说的,我们到时候会后悔莫及的,因为我们本来可以独占整个全球市场的。我们自己编造理由不向我们的朋友和合作伙伴出售产品。而现在中国马上就要填补这个空缺了。

Original English

Sacks: or almost as good. Yeah. And that's another thing, as I've been saying since the beginning of this administration, we have to be proexport because China is going to be there within a one or two years. As I said, we're going to be kicking ourselves because we could have had the whole global market to ourselves. We invented reasons not to sell abroad to our friends and partners. And now China is going to be there imminently.

Speaker H: 是的。而且价格定位更低。当你玩弄,呃,这个新的 GLM 时,你会得到一些非常有趣的回答。它,呃,我问了它关于台湾的问题,它不太高兴,并且,呃,没有给我回答。我问了它关于天安门广场的问题,同样没有回答。我使用的是 Z.AI 的托管版本。呃,但当我问它巴黎有哪些值得去的地方时,它做得非常出色。除非我跟它说:“把这些想法做成一个信息图表,并帮我制定一个比如三天的行程安排”,它就会说:“嘿,”

Original English

Speaker H: Yeah. And with a lower price seg when you play with uh this new GL, you get some really interesting responses. it uh I asked it about the country of Taiwan, was not pleased and uh didn't give me an answer. I asked it about Tiana Square. No answer as well. I'm using the hosted version at Z.AI. Uh but when I asked it places to visit in Paris, it did an exceptional job. Except when I said make these ideas into an infographic and make me like a 3-day agenda, it was like, hey,

审查制度的变通方法与微调

Speaker A: 我们没有足够的时间来做这个。系统提示使用另一个模型,因为当前模型太忙了,但你可以去 z.ai 体验一下。补充一点关于审查制度的看法。毫无疑问,这些中国模型存在你可以称之为审查制度的东西,而且默认就带有政治偏见。但是,美国公司采用了中国模型,然后在他们自己分叉的版本中,基本绕过并解决了审查问题。比如,Perplexity 在很早的时候就在中国模型上这么做了。他们证明了你可以在某种程度上把关于天安门广场之类的内容重新放回去。所以我认为 Jal,你关于审查的观点绝对正确,但这并不是一个致命的问题。这是美国公司在做以下事情时可以解决的:

Original English

Speaker A: we don't have enough time to do that. And it said use the other model because this model's too busy, but you can go play with it at z.ai. dish on a point about the censorship. So there's no question that these Chinese models have you could say censorship and you know there's political bias in there out of the box. But American companies have taken Chinese models and then essentially worked around and basically fixed the censorship inside their own forked version. So for example, Perplexity did this very early on with Chinese models. they showed that you could sort of put back the content on TNM Square and things like that. So I think Jal, you're absolutely right about the censorship, but it's not a fatal problem. It's something that American companies can fix when they

Jal: 是的。

Original English

Jal: >> Yeah.

Speaker A: 采用一个开源模型,分叉并定制它。

Original English

Speaker A: >> take an open source model and fork it and customize it.

Jal: 是的,在托管版本中,关于你在这个伟大的国家台湾旅游,或者你去天安门广场参观应该安排什么行程,你不会得到一个很好的答案。

Original English

Jal: >> Yeah, in the hosted version, you're not going to get a great answer of what agenda you should use for tourism in the great country of Taiwan or your visit to Tanaman Square.

Micron 财报与苹果涨价

Speaker A: 好了,我们继续下一个话题,看看 Micron(美光)的财报。如果大家不了解 Micron,他们是地球上仅有的三家制造高带宽内存(HBM)的公司之一。这些是专用芯片,它们堆叠在 Nvidia GPU 的上方。他们 2026 年的全部产能已经售罄,而且这种情况已经持续了一段时间。SK Hynix(SK海力士)和 Samsung(三星)也制造 HBM。Micron 的财报非常亮眼。营收同比增长了 4 倍,从 90 亿美元增至 420 亿美元,超出预期 16%。第四季度的指引也大幅提升,达到 500 亿美元,而预期是 430 亿美元。他们的股价涨了 10 倍。这里要向 Gavin 致敬,在我们 2025 年的预测节目中,他曾预测像 Micron 这样的 HBM 制造商会成为表现最好的资产,自那时起股价已经上涨了 14 倍。

Original English

Speaker A: All right, let's keep moving here on the dock at Micron Smash their earnings. If you don't know Micron, they are one of only three companies on Earth that make high bandwidth memory. These are specialized chips. They sit on top of the Nvidia GPU and their entire 2026 supply is sold out and has been for some time. SK Heinix and Samsung also make HBM. Micron smashed earnings. revenue up 4x 4x year-over-year 9 billion to 42 billion beat expectations by 16% big jump in guidance for Q4 50 billion versus 43 billion their stock is up 10x shout out to Gavin in our 2025 prediction show he gave uh a call on HBM makers like Micron as the best performing asset since that time up 14x

Gavin: 我可没在汤里哭泣(我可没有后悔或抱怨)。

Original English

Gavin: >> I'm not crying in my soup

Speaker A: 你当然没在汤里哭泣。我这里有很多信息。最后我想提一下苹果涨价的事。大家都知道苹果一直是本地运行模型热潮的受益者,我也是其中一员。人们在购买 128GB、256GB 的 MacBook Pro 和 Mac Studio。但这种好日子显然到头了,因为苹果之前没有将这些成本转嫁给消费者,现在不得不转嫁了。所以,从他们用来与 Chromebook 竞争的 699 美元新款 MacBook Neo 笔记本电脑,现在涨到了 799 美元,涨幅约 14-15%。而 Mac Studio 则上涨了 25%。这些成本将非常惊人。通货膨胀已经蔓延到了桌面端。Gavin,你怎么看 Micron 以及这对行业的影响?这是一个暂时的瓶颈,还是意味着每个人都必须迅速进入这个业务领域?

Original English

Speaker A: >> you're not crying in your soup I got a ton of information here. I think this I'll just end on the Apple price increases. Everybody knows Apple has been really uh been a beneficiary of the run local models movement that I'm part of and and people are buying 128 gig, 256 gig MacBook Pros, Mac Studios. But the gig is up apparently because now Apple, which had not passed on those costs to customers, is having to pass those increases on. So everything from, you know, the new MacBook Neo, which is their $699 laptop, you know, kind of competing with Chromebooks, is now $7.99, up 15 14% and Mac Studio up 25%. The costs are just going to be very significant. Inflation has come to the desktop. Your thoughts, Gavin, on Micron and the impact on the industry, and is this a temporary bottleneck or does this mean everybody has to get into this business quickly?

内存:最重要的 AI 瓶颈

Gavin: 不是。首先,DRAM 是最重要的瓶颈。在 X(推特)上有一群人非常关注瓶颈问题,我称他们为“瓶颈老哥”。他们会用 Claude 做一些研究,然后找出一两家冷门的日本公司。但真正关键的瓶颈是 DRAM。DRAM 和 HBM DRAM,这是最重要的瓶颈,仅仅是因为内存容量和带宽是每个 AI 模型性能的基础。所以,这是最重要的瓶颈。埃隆·马斯克也将 Terrafab 的重点放在内存上,因为他认为这是最重要的瓶颈。不是激光器,不是电容器,不是电源半导体,不是 NAND 闪存,也不是机械硬盘,而是 DRAM。而且我认为这个瓶颈还会伴随我们很长一段时间,这有点令人震惊。对于本季度财报,我认为重要的有几点:他们宣布签订了这些供应链协议(SDA),规定了价格的下限和上限。面对不断扩大的大客户群体,这些协议基本覆盖了他们 50% 的收入,而且大概只涉及四个客户。从毛利率的角度来看,这些新合同的底价已经超过了上一个周期的峰值。所以,我认为这最终可能会对整个行业产生非常深远的变革。半导体供应链的大多数其他环节都已经重新估值了。像 Lam Research 等晶圆制造设备供应商,它们的估值相较于以往周期,都对 DRAM 存在巨大的溢价,它们的业务模式有所改善。但其实 DRAM 的行业结构和业务模式也同样改善了,因为 HBM DRAM 正日益成为一种定制化芯片。至于其他人是否能做到这一点,你看长鑫存储(CXMT)即将在中国上市。他们可能会成为治愈苹果困境的解药。他们将在某种程度上向市场大量倾销廉价的消费级 DRAM。但是,对于 AI 服务器所需的 DRAM,只有三家公司能制造。这真的很难做到。这已经是科学所能达到的最接近魔法的程度了。而且我认为 Terapab 将成为解决这个问题的重要组成部分。不过这些股票相对于 AI 领域的其他股票而言,横向比较依然很便宜。关于内存,我一直在想,DRAM 明年可能会占到所有超级云计算中心资本支出的 30% 到 40%。这就意味着会有数千亿美元直接投入到 DRAM 中。这太疯狂了。但这实际上对社会可能非常有价值。因为它可能会推高建设吉瓦级数据中心的成本,以至于即使是对超级云计算中心来说,经济效益也变得至关重要。我们正陷入这种囚徒困境中。这可能为我们社会争取到适应的时间,也就是我们的朋友 Brad Gerstner 所说的适应“社会契约”。因此,尽管这导致了 iPhone 价格高昂,但一方面,长鑫存储(CXMT)正进军消费级 DRAM 市场;另一方面,这对 AI 可能是一件好事,对我们整个社会也是一件好事。

Original English

Gavin: No. Well, one DRAM is the most important bottleneck. There's a whole segment of people on X who are very focused on bottleneck. I bottlenecks. I call them the bottleneck bros. You know, they'll they'll do some work with Claude, find some esoteric Japanese company. The bottleneck that matters is DRAM. And DRAM and HBMD RAM, this is the most important bottleneck simply because memory capacity and bandwidth are foundational to the performance of every AI model. So, this is the most important bottleneck. Elon is focusing the terrafab on memory because he sees it as the most important bottleneck. You know, not lasers, not capacitors, not power power supply semiconductors, not NAND flash, not HDDs, DRAM. Uh, and I think this bottleneck is going to be with us for a while and it is kind of astonishing. So I think so a few thoughts like what was important about the quarter they announced that they have these SDAs these supply chain agreements that have a floor and a ceiling for prices with increasingly large group of large customers and this covers essentially 50% of their revenue I think with just four customers and the floor pricing in these new contracts is ahead of prior cycle peaks from a gross margin perspective and so this is really I think pretty maybe end up being very transformational for the industry. most other parts of the semiconductor supply chain have rerated you know lamb research you know the the wafer fab equipment suppliers you know they all trade at huge premiums to DRAM relative to prior cycles and their business models have improved but you know so has the industry structure and business models of DRAM because HBM DRAM is increasingly a customized chip but as far as other people being able to do this look CXMT is going public in China. They are going to they may be the cure for Apple's ills. They will flood the market with to some degree cheap consumer grade DRAM, but for the DRAM you need in these AI servers, there are three companies that can make it. It's really hard to do. This is as close to magic as science can get. And you know, I think Terraab Terapab, you know, is going to be an important part of this solution. But um you know these these stocks still trade are cross-sectionally cheap relative to the rest of AI. Something I've been thinking about memory is DRAM is probably going to be 30 to 40% of all hyperscaler capex next year. Every do the hundreds of billions of dollars that are spent going straight to DRAM. It's wild. But this may actually be very valuable for society because it is probably, you know, going to, you know, inflate the costs of building a gigawatt data center to the point where like, you know, even for the hyperscalers, um, economics matter. We're caught in this prisoner's dilemma. And this may give us as a society time to adapt to adapt, you know, what our friend Brad Gersonner calls the social contract. So the high iPhone prices, you know, one, CXMT is coming for consumer grade DRAM, but two, this may be good for AI. It may be good for us as a society

David: 制造它其实就是非常纯粹的硅,对吧?制造内存就是极其精炼的硅?

Original English

David: >> and making it is just really pure silicon, right? Like making memory is just incredibly refined silicon

Speaker A: 这可能是前置瓶颈。

Original English

Speaker A: >> and that might be the pre- bottleneck.

Gavin: 是的。是的。制造 HBM DRAM,制造 Nvidia 所谓的 SOCAM,以及制造 LPDDR。这些类型的 DRAM 是非常难制造的,而不是消费级的 DRAM,而这些正日益成为 AI 数据中心所需要的东西。

Original English

Gavin: >> Yeah. Yeah. making the HBMD DRAM, making what Nvidia calls SOCAM, making LPDDR. These are the types of DRAM that are really hard to make, not consumer grade DRAM, and they are increasingly what you need in these AI data centers.

David: 是的,半导体级别的。是的。

Original English

David: >> Yeah. Semiconductor grade. Yeah.

HBM 的堆叠工艺与消费电子的挤出效应

David: 所以,据我了解 HBM 代表高带宽内存。再说一次,这是数据中心里运行 AI 的 GPU 的一部分,原理是你把 DRAM 晶圆或芯片进行堆叠。所以,我想 HBM3 大概是堆叠 8 层芯片,但现在他们正在增加到 12 层甚至 16 层。要把它们堆叠起来然后再封装到一起,这本身就是一项非常先进的技术。所以正如 Gavin 所说,现在只有三家公司能做到。但同时,这也给所有的消费电子企业带来了显著的价格压力。苹果今天爆出了大新闻,宣布了大幅涨价。这再次是因为 DRAM 现在变得供不应求,因为它都被数据中心吸干了。如果你是一个数据中心并且你需要购买 GPU,那些芯片正在消耗大量的 DRAM,因为一个 HBM 芯片就使用了多个 DRAM 堆叠。所以,它就被吸干了。而提升新产能需要几年的时间。虽然这些公司会去扩产,但这可能需要一段时间。我们在纽约就看到了这样的情况。还记得美光在纽约的那个工厂吗?刚破土动工,结果当天就因为一些疯狂的环境问题被关停了。所以,在美国扩大这些产能并不容易。尽管美光是美国唯一的一家供应商,SK海力士在韩国,三星也在韩国。但无论如何,我们会看到更多所谓的 AI 通胀。这也是我讨厌 AI 的另一个原因:正是在这个狭窄的消费电子领域里出现了对 DRAM 的竞争,导致了价格通胀。现在——

Original English

David: >> Yeah. So, my understanding of HBM stands for high bandwidth memory. Again, this is part of the, you know, the GPUs that go in the data center to run AI is that you take the the DRAM wafer or die and you actually stack them. And so I think HBM 3 is like eight. It's stacked eight dyes high, but now they're increasing to 12 and even 16. And to basically stack them and then package them all together is that's an advanced technology in and of itself. So you're seeing now, like Gavin's saying, there's only three companies that can do it. But also, this is creating significant price pressure for all the consumer electronics businesses. Apple had huge news today where they announced massive price increases. And again, it's because DRAM now is less available because it's just being hoovered up by all the data centers. And if you're a data center and you need to buy GPUs, again, those chips, they're using immense amounts of DRAM because again, one HBM chip is using multiple like stacks of DRAM. So, it's just getting slurped up and then it takes a couple years to ramp up new capacity. So, these companies are going to do that, but that could take a while. We saw that in New York. remember that was that Micron plant that was had just broken ground and then got shut down the same day because of some crazy environmental issue. So, it's not easy to ramp this stuff in the US. Although Micron is the one provider that's in the US, SKH is in South Korea. Samsung's in South Korea, too. But anyway, we're going to see again more of this AIL they're calling it. You know, it's just another reason I hate AI is it is in this narrow area of consumer electronics where there's competition for DRAM. It is leading to price inflation. Now,

Gavin: 微软提高了 Xbox 的价格。这种涨价将波及 Switch,也将波及 PlayStation。在消费领域,价格上涨会导致需求遭到破坏,而 AI 需求对价格相对不敏感。David,我要修正你的一句话。不是说建设一个美光工厂很难,而是在一个深蓝州建设一个新晶圆厂很难。你可以建得很快的。

Original English

Gavin: >> Microsoft raised the price of the Xbox. You know, it's coming for the Switch. It's coming for the PlayStation. You know, there's demand destruction because of prices in consumer whereas AI demand is relatively price insensitive. David, I would modify one statement. It's hard to build a micron. It's hard to build a new fab in a deep blue state. You can build fast.

David: 他们为什么要在纽约建厂?这有点疯狂。

Original English

David: >> Why were they trying in New York? It's kind of crazy.

Gavin: 纽约给了他们所有这些补贴,但最终这些补贴都没能……

Original English

Gavin: >> You know, New York gave them all these incentives and but it none of those incentives

The Interplay of Incentives and Regulations

Speaker A: ……这很重要。这有点像太阳能。你想多支持环保都可以,但如果因为监管问题你无法建造和安装太阳能设施,那你的态度就无关紧要了。所以,你知道,也许那个美光(Micron)的工厂最终会建在我的家乡德克萨斯州。

Original English

Speaker A: matter. It's a little bit like solar power. You can be as pro-environmental as you want. But if you can't build and install solar because of regulations, it doesn't matter. So, you know, maybe that Micron plant ends up getting, you know, built in my home state of Texas.

Speaker B: 激励机制的游戏规则现在已经有点翻转了。过去是各个州在招商引资,讨好那些工厂和晶圆厂。而现在是这些晶圆厂在问:“哪个州真的能把这个建起来?你想要多少钱我们都给。直接告诉我们把信封送到哪里就行。我们会……我们会送几个装满钱的信封过去。钱根本不是问题。”

Original English

Speaker B: >> The incentive game has kind of flip-flopped. It's like it used to be the states were courting the factories and the fabs. Now it's the fabs are like, "Which state can actually build this? We'll pay you whatever you want. Just tell us where to send the envelope. We'll we'll we'll drop a couple of envelopes off. It's not a problem."

Speaker C: Gavin,你能说说在 Terraab 建立晶圆厂需要多长时间吗?

Original English

Speaker C: >> Gavin, can you say how long it's going to take to stand up the fab at Terraab?

Gavin: 嗯,我是说,如果是一个普通的晶圆厂,那将会是一个为期两年、三年或三年半的过程。但是,你也知道,我们已经见识过埃隆(Elon)在其他建设项目上所做的事情,而且,你知道,由于与英特尔的合作,他在起步时就具备了一些优势。所以,我认为没有人知道确切的时间,但根据过往的经验,他建立 terapab 的速度可能会比其他晶圆厂的建设速度都要快。但是,这真的是非常困难的。真的很难。这是魔法与科学的交汇点。你无法想象这有多么复杂。所以,这将会很艰难。但是,你也知道,他有……他有将詹森(Jensen)所说的“不可能”或“超人”般的事情做成的过往记录。所以,我们拭目以待吧。我们看看这究竟需要多长时间。

Original English

Gavin: >> Well, I mean, if it was a normal fab, it would be a two, three, three and a half year process. But, you know, we we we've seen what Elon has done to other construction processes and, you know, he's starting with some some advantages with the Intel partnership. So, I don't think anyone knows, but based on past history, he's probably going to stand up terapab faster than other fabs have been stood up. But it what this is really hard. It's really hard. It's the intersection of magic and science. You can't believe how complicated this is. So, it's going to be hard. But, you know, he has a he has a track record of doing, you know, what Jensen called impossible superhuman. And so, we'll see. We'll see how long it takes.

Orbital Compute vs. Terrestrial Data Centers

Speaker D: 你知道吗,我想这里还有另一点可能与 SpaceX AI 相关,尽管不必仅仅局限于此,那就是——我认为存在一种假设,即随着时间的推移,建立新的数据中心会变得越来越便宜和容易,对吧?但你刚才说的是,实际上这可能会变得越来越困难。成本可能会越来越高,对吧?因为这些组件都存在竞争。内存正变得越来越贵。我不确定 GPU 有没有变得更便宜。我猜可能有些比如变压器、开关设备或者能源之类的可能会变便宜,但与此同时,获取建设许可变得越来越难,政治环境也变得愈发艰难。你甚至都找不到几个能新建数据中心的地方。那么,情况会不会真的是这样,建立新数据中心的成本将会越来越高,直到——

Original English

Speaker D: >> You know, one other point here that I guess is it might be relevant to SpaceX AI, although it's don't have to limit it to this is um I think there's an assumption that over time it would get cheaper and easier to stand up new data centers, right? But what you're saying is actually it might be getting harder. It might be getting more expensive, right? Because there's competition for these components. The memory is getting more expensive. I'm not sure that the GPUs are getting any cheaper. I guess some of these >> transformers, the switch gear, >> the energy might be getting cheaper and then the entitlements are getting harder and the political situation is getting harder. There's very few places you can even stand up new data centers. So, is it the case that actually it's going to get more and more expensive to

Speaker E: 百分之百是这样的。要建一个 1 吉瓦的数据中心,你需要花费 350 亿美元购买半导体,也就是英伟达的半导体,还要花费 250 亿美元用于电力和冷却设备。而且这显然是通胀性的,因为那 250 亿美元中有很大一部分是安装设备所需的人工成本。因此,对于轨道计算(orbital compute),我们需要做的计算是:在太空中,每一个太空节点都需要 350 亿美元的硅——你知道,无论是在实际的外太空、在轨道上还是在地面上。但是,如果你能把发射成本降低到远低于那 250 亿美元,那么在数学上这笔账就开始变得非常划算了。而且当星舰(Starship)能够重复使用时,将一吉瓦的算力送入太空只需花费 50 亿美元。有一点让我抓狂的是,人们总是想象出那种像五角大楼一样庞大的数据中心。不是那样的,它只是太空中通过激光连接的机架。它更像是太空中的一个虚拟数据中心。

Original English

Speaker E: >> 100%. So to stand up a 1 gigawatt data center, it's $35 billion in semiconductors, Nvidia semiconductors, and it's $25 billion of power and cooling equipment. And that is clearly inflationary because a lot of that 25 billion is the human labor required to install it. So the calculation that needs to be done for orbital compute is it's 35 billion of silicon in each space and you know in in literally outer space and orbit and on ground. But if you can get the cost of launch significantly below that $25 billion, then the math starts to really mass. And when Starship is reusable, it's going to cost $5 billion to put a gigawatt of compute into space. And something that drives me crazy is people picture these Pentagoniz data centers. No, it's racks in space linked with lasers. It's it's kind of a virtual data center in space.

Speaker D: 等一下,50 亿美元。这 50 亿是指发射成本还是什么?

Original English

Speaker D: >> Wait, five billion. Is that five billion of launch cost or what?

Speaker E: 50 亿美元的发射成本。这样算下来,你把这 1 吉瓦算力送入太空的成本大概是 400 亿美元。而在地球上建立同样的设施则需要 600 亿美元。并且那 250 亿美元的电力和计算基建成本显然是会随通胀上升的。所以,可能在三四年后,这就变成了 700 亿美元对 400 亿美元的对比。而且随着星舰变得可以快速重复使用,那 50 亿的发射成本很可能会经历通缩(变得更低)。因此,这就是支撑轨道计算的第一性原理经济学。在此之上,在后续的持续运营中,你每年也许只需支付 10 亿美元,用于驱动这些芯片并为它们提供冷却。

Original English

Speaker E: >> Five billion of launch cost. Now you're at 40 billion to put the gig into space. You're at 60 billion terrestrially. And the 25 billion that is power and compute is clearly inflationary. And so it may be that in three or four years it's 70 billion verse 40 billion. And that five as starship becomes rapidly reusable is likely deflationary. So this is the economics that underpin orbital compute from first principles. And then on an ongoing basis, you are you're maybe paying a billion dollars a year for the power to run those chips and cool them.

Speaker F: 如果让我来猜的话,我认为接下来会发生的是,既然从 2021 年起,大约有 40% 的数据中心建设项目都会遭遇阻力和争议,对吧?我认为这个比例还会继续上升。所以,Sacks,我怀疑我们目前所预估的 AI 能源消耗量是严重失衡的。目前供应非常非常匮乏,而需求实际上是无限的。所以,这很可能会加速把经济方程式导向“想要进入太空”的结论。但话又说回来,这将使得市场更加青睐 SpaceX 及其计算技术栈和计算决策,而不是那些超大规模云服务商(hyperscalers)或任何其他竞争对手。因此我认为,在地球表面生成一个 token 的成本,特别是来自超大规模服务商的成本,相对于 SpaceX 的方案,在经济上将会变得有些失衡。一旦他们实现了规模化,这就是最关键的一点。

不过,无论地面上还剩下什么(计算资源),都将会变得无比珍贵。它会变成钻石一样的东西。这些就是钻石。问题在于,你必须找到合理规模的资源,对吧?你不可能只要一颗 10 千瓦的钻石。那就像是一颗无人问津的小石子。但如果你能掌握合理的数百兆瓦到吉瓦级别的资源,老天,那些简直就是希望之星(Hope Diamonds)级别的钻石。

Original English

Speaker F: >> If I had to make a guess, I think what's going to happen is that since 2021 about 40% of all data centers get contested, right? I think that number is going to go up. So saxs I suspect that whatever forecasted energy consumption that we are looking at in AI is grossly imbalanced. There is very very meager supply and there's effectively infinite demand. So that probably pulls forward the economic equation to want to go to space. But then again, that's going to prefer SpaceX and their compute stack and their compute decisions over the hyperscalers and over anybody else. And so you're going to have a cost of an output token, I think, terrestrially, particularly from the hyperscalers, be a little economically lopsided versus SpaceX. Once they get it to scale, now that's the key statement. Whatever is left on the ground, though, will be incredibly incredibly valuable. It'll be a diamond. These are diamonds. And the thing is, you have to find reasonable size, right? You can't have a 10 kilowatt diamond. That's like a little pebble of nobody cares. But if you're in the reasonable hundreds of megawws to gigawatts, man, those are like hope diamonds.

Speaker G: 遇到那些资源,就必须把它们死死锁定。

Original English

Speaker G: >> Those are just lock them down,

Speaker F: 而我恰好拥有这些。Travis,这周提交了一个很有意思的商标申请。所以,更多的是从关于特斯拉和 SpaceX 结合的投资研究视角来看的,似乎每个人都认为这种联姻很快就会发生。

Original English

Speaker F: >> which I own. Travis, there was a uh interesting trademark filed this week. So, more in the investigator uh investor uh investigator uh of the Tesla plus SpaceX marriage that everyone seems to believe is going to happen uh shortly.

Travis: 你可以……你可以把这个归功于我,说这事是我干的。

Original English

Travis: >> You can you can you can say that that's you can give me credit for it.

Speaker F: 当然。是的。这就像 Chamath 在他高高的位置上所架构的那样。不过,这个商标信息确实公布出来了。

Original English

Speaker F: >> Of course. Yes. Uh as Chimath has architected in his uh in his high perch. Uh but this trademark came out.

Speaker H: 那该有多酷啊?如果这两家公司真的结合在一起,那会有多酷?

Original English

Speaker H: >> How cool would that be? How cool would it be for those two to come together?

Speaker F: 这肯定会发生的。而且……那将会是令人难以置信的景象。如果你足够幸运,能同时成为这两家公司的股东——

Original English

Speaker F: >> It's gonna happening. And uh it'll be incredible. And uh if you're lucky enough to be an owner of both

Speaker H: 无论是作为上层还是底层,每个人都可以决定成为——

Original English

Speaker H: >> top bottom, everybody can decide to be an owner of

Speaker F: Jason。Jason,当这件事发生时,我简直会被自己爽翻的。绝对没有任何——

Original English

Speaker F: >> Jason. Jason, I'll be I'll I'll be making love to myself when this happens. There'll be no

Jason: 所以这跟任何一个普通的星期四晚上没什么区别呗。

Original English

Jason: >> So no different than any other Thursday.

Speaker F: 完全正确。

Original English

Speaker F: >> Exactly.

Jason: 无论是上面还是下面。

Original English

Jason: >> On the top and the bottom.

Speaker F: 在上面和在下面,就像任何一个普通的周六晚上一样。

Original English

Speaker F: >> The top and the bottom just like any other Saturday night.

The Megapod Trademark and Data Center Evolution

Speaker F: 这是刚刚公布的关于“Megapod”的商标信息。这有一份提交日期为 2026 年 6 月 18 日的文件(译注:原文似乎口误说成了20226)。所以就是非常近期的 6 月 18 日。(商标描述为:)用于人工智能计算的模块化数据中心硬件,由计算机服务器网络、用于人工智能处理的计算机硬件、计算机网络硬件、配电单元和冷却系统组成,作为一套完整的自包含模块化计算硬件系统单元出售,用于人工智能工作负载等等等等。本质上——

Original English

Speaker F: >> Here's the trademark for Megapod that came out. This is a uh filing date of 618 20226. So a very recent June 18th. Modular data center hardware for artificial intelligence computing comprised of network of computer servers computer hardware for artificial intelligence processing computer network hardware electric power distribution units and cooling systems sold as a unit self-contained modular computing hardware systems for artificial intelligent workloads yada yada yada. Essentially

Speaker I: 只是想解释一下这是什么。嗯,是的。让我……让我稍微……

Original English

Speaker I: >> just to explain what this is. Well, yeah. Let me let me just,

Speaker J: 顺便说一句,那个描述让我……我还是不知道这玩意儿到底是个什么。

Original English

Speaker J: >> by the way, that description makes I don't know what it I still don't know what it is.

Speaker F: 本质上,人们现在的说法是,这将是一个在超级充电站部署了 GPU 的巨型电池组,而且这一方案已经获得了批准。这就是内部渠道传出的消息。Chamath,你接着说。

Original English

Speaker F: >> Essentially, what people are saying is this is going to be a giant battery pack with GPUs at the supercharger stations which have already been approved. That's the back channel. Chamatha, go ahead.

Chamath: 现在要在地面上启动计算资源,你面临着几个问题。首先,假设你有了土地,那相对来说还比较直接。假设你能搞定分区规划(zoning),那就没那么容易了。接着假设你能搞定电力,这极其困难。然后你就面临一个非常关键的设计决策。所以,所有这些云服务商都会发布一种叫做“设计基准”(basis of design,BOD)的东西。你的 BOD 基本上会告诉你:这是 Anthropic 的规范,这是 OpenAI 的规范,这是 CoreWeave 的规范,这是 AWS 的规范,这是 GCP 的规范。然后你会拿到多达 50 页甚至厚达 500 页的文档,里面全都是技术细节。我们遇到的问题是,我不知道你们最近有没有使用过 OpenAI 或 Anthropic 的服务,有时候你会看到系统提示“请稍后再试”,对吧?这种“请稍后再试”是完全无法接受的。它仅仅意味着他们已经没有可用的算力了。因此,在寻找——

Original English

Chamath: >> You have a couple of issues right now to turn on compute terrestrially. So, assume you have land, that's relatively straightforward. Assuming you can get it zoned, less straightforward. Assuming you can get power, very difficult. then you have a very critical design decision. So all of these folks publish these things called the basis of design and your your bods essentially tell you here's the anthropic spec, here's the open AI spec, here's the coreweave spec, here's the AWS spec, here's GCP and you get these 50 and up to upwards of 500page documents of all these technical details. The issue that we have is I don't know if you guys have used OpenAI or Anthropic recently where you get the whole thing of like come back later, right? That come back later is completely unacceptable. It just means that they have no compute. So in trying to find

Speaker K: 激增的动态定价马上就要来了。

Original English

Speaker K: >> surge pricing is coming.

Chamath: 是的,来吧。

Original English

Chamath: >> Yeah, let's go.

Chamath: 所以在努力寻找这一解决方案的过程中,目前正在发生的事情是,这些“设计基准”中的限制和特殊要求正在被放宽。其中一个关键的限制条件是,我们已经从谷歌和英伟达倡导的架构模型(即“听着,我们必须对这些机架进行液冷”),转变成了不同的思路。之前说的那些本质上都是非常复杂、体积庞大的超级计算机机架。而现在,我们开始回头说:“你知道吗,也许其中一些稍微老旧一点的设备,尽管性能稍微弱一点、用处稍微小一点,但只要我们能给它们风冷,那它们也是有用的。” 大家的态度变成了:“对啊,为什么不呢?我们应该尽量利用所有可以获得的第二梯队的资源。” 而一些非常聪明的人正在尝试的是:“哇,那好吧,这里有一个集装箱,你可以直接把它扔在某个地方的水泥坪上,插上插头……”

Original English

Chamath: >> So in trying to find this solution, what is happening is these basis of design the restrictions, the specificity is being relaxed and one of the key constraints is we've moved to an architectural model from Google and Nvidia that has said look we have to liquid cool these racks. These are very complicated big girth supercomputer racks essentially. And now we're also going back and saying, you know what, maybe some of these older stuff that's a little bit less proficient and a little bit less useful, but we can air cool them is useful. And everybody's like, yeah, you know what? We should try to use everything that's available in that second class. What some very smart people are doing are like, "Wow, well, here's a shipping container that you can just drop on a concrete pad somewhere, plug in the

分布式计算与微型数据中心的构想

Speaker A:“……开足马力,大干一场。” 所以,Jason,你现在所看到的就是正在发生的这种量级的投资。你可以看到,像戴尔(Dell)这样的公司在制造这些机架,像维谛(Vertiv)这样的公司在制造这些模块。我认为如果特斯拉(Tesla)能将这些产品推向市场并让它们可用的话,像我们这样正在做数据中心项目的人,绝对会成为这些设备的超级大买家。因为我们完全可以简单地把它们在仓库里像搭积木一样预制装配好,对吧?

Original English

Speaker A: "...power, and let it rip." And so, Jason, what you're seeing is that level of investment that's happening. So there are companies, you know, like Dell makes these racks, companies like Vertive makes these modules and I think if Tesla can make them available, folks like us for my data center project, we would be enormous buyers of these things because we would just literally prefab them in a warehouse, right?

Speaker B:直接把芯片拿过来,提前把它们预制好,然后用卡车把它们运到指定的地点,再用起重机把它们吊进去,接通电源,你就可以直接开工运转了。你甚至可以实现大概只有 90 天的构建周期,这在以前简直是前所未闻的。所以这就是这些“巨型计算舱”(mega pods)的来源。我真的希望它们不会全都被特斯拉和 SpaceX 在内部消化掉。

Original English

Speaker B: Get the chips, prefab them, truck them to the place, crane them in, turn it on, off to the races you go. you have like a 90day build cycle which is unheard of. So that that's where these mega pods are coming from. I hope it's not entirely consumed by Tesla and SpaceX internally.

Jason:是啊,现在的传言是,他打算把它们部署在超级充电站网络里。因为他在那里拥有大量的土地,而且那里已经有了现成的电力基础设施,加上在某些情况下,那些地方的利用率其实还很低。你知道的,

Original English

Jason: Well, that's the rumor is that he's going to put them at the supercharging network where he has a lot of land and he's got power there already and those are lightly used in some cases. You know,

Chamath:可是这里面还有一些其他的硬性要求。部署这类设备的一个大问题在于,你需要具备特定级别的物理访问控制。这里有一些信息安全(infosec)方面的强制要求。另外,还有一些液冷方面的严格要求。这些因素导致许多实际的工作负载应用,在像超级充电中心这样的地方根本行不通,因为那里会有各种各样毫无头绪的人在附近闲逛、到处乱走。

Original English

Chamath: there are other requirements. The problem with some of these things is that you need to have certain levels of access. There are certain infosc requirements. There are certain liquid cooling requirements that make many of the workload applications unfeasible at a place like a supercharger center where random bumble are like trapesing around

Travis:保安人员把这个问题推给了我们。所以,伙计们,我现在手头有 500 处房产,它们拥有充足的能源供应,配备了大量的机械冷却系统,并且已经接通了大量的液化天然气(LNG)——哦,抱歉,不是 LNG,是天然气,抱歉,管道已经铺设进去了。因此,对于我在机器人技术、人工智能(AI)、物理 AI 方面所做的所有事情,我们确实正在考虑把我们的一部分计算资源放进去……

Original English

Travis: security guard put it off to us. So guys, I've got I've got 500 properties with lots of energy, lots of mechanical cooling systems and lots of uh LNG access or sorry not LG natural gas, sorry, already piped in. So on all the stuff I'm doing on robotics, AI, physical AI, we're literally looking at putting some of our compute

Speaker B:哇哦。

Original English

Speaker B: Wow.

Travis:放进我们的厨房里。也就是所谓的“计算厨房”(compute kitchens)。

Original English

Travis: into our kitchens. compute kitchens.

Jason:这么说,你以后就能买到小型的、模块化的——我们打个引号,称之为“数据中心”的东西了。

Original English

Jason: You're going to be able to buy small modular let's put data center in a quote.

Travis:对,但其实叫什么根本不重要。这就好比,我可以直接去买那些 GPU,然后我只管把它安装在厨房里,对吧?它不像那个……不,等一下。它可不是什么比特币矿机。

Original English

Travis: Yeah, but but it doesn't it doesn't matter. Like I I just go buy the GPUs and I'll just I just set it up in a kitchen, right? It's not that No, hold on. It's not a Bitcoin miner.

Chamath:不,不,等等,等一下,别着急。事情并没有那么简单。好吧。打个比方,如果你们想要建立一个云服务,并且把它贡献给一个共享资源池,你们就必须得签署包含违约赔偿金条款的协议。而你们显然是不会去签那种东西的……

Original English

Chamath: No, no, hold on, hold on, hold on. It's not that easy. Okay. Like, if you guys want to build a cloud and contribute it to a pool, you're going to have to sign up for liquidated damages. And you're not gonna sign up to

Travis:你说的是服务级别协议(SLA)吧。我可不是什么超大规模的云服务商(hyperscaler)。我这么做完全只是为了供我自己使用而已。

Original English

Travis: SLA. I'm not a hyperscaler. I'm just using it for myself.

Speaker B:没错。就是把它们上架、堆叠起来。

Original English

Speaker B: Yeah. Rack and stack.

Chamath:哦,那好吧。没问题。如果你只是留给自己用的话。我的意思是,更有趣的商业机会其实是当你……

Original English

Chamath: Oh, okay. Sure. You can use it for yourself. I'm saying the more interesting opportunity is when

Speaker A:不管 Travis 怎么说,我们还是来聊点那些真正有趣的东西吧。

Original English

Speaker A: whatever Travis says. Let's talk about the interesting stuff.

Chamath:不,不是那样的。我的意思只是,Travis,我本以为你想表达的方向是:你其实可以构建一个综合性的计算资源池,然后把它贡献给一个新型的云服务商(neocaler)。而我想说的是,想要做到这一点,你将不得不跨越一大堆障碍,去做很多你可能根本不想做的事情,因为它会使你偏离你现在真正专注的主业。说实话,我认为,对于那些非传统数据中心类型的房地产项目来说,安全性才是最主要的问题。这是一个非常大的难题。你看,你必须要搞定液冷技术,你还必须弄好用于空气冷却的机械系统。呃,你还得解决能源供应问题。仿佛有无数的事情等着你去做。但是,退一步讲,就算假设你把这些都搞定了,传统数据中心的架构设计也不是随随便便的——比如他们设有“防尾随安全门”(man traps),对吧?当你走进一个房间,身后的门紧紧关上,而这扇门是你刚刚通过指纹验证才打开的。然后你才能进入它的下一个区域,而且也是要再次通过指纹验证,并且只有当第一扇门完全关闭后才能进行。就像这样,

Original English

Chamath: No, no. I'm just saying like what I thought you were going with this, Travis, is like you could build a synthetic pool and contribute it to a neocaler. And all I'm saying is to do that is a leap of things that you'd have to do that you probably don't want to do because it veers you away from what you're doing. I think the security thing is the main issue around non data center type real estate to be honest. It's the big one. Look, you you got to do liquid cooling, you got to do mechanical systems for air cooling. Uh you have energy. Like there's a lot of things you got to do. But assuming you even had all that, the architecture of a data center is set up like they have man traps, right? where you go into a room, the door closes behind you that you got into with your fingerprint. Then you go into the next part of it again with your fingerprint only when that door closes. Like,

Jason:嗯,纯粹出于真正的好奇心问一句,安装这样一个“防尾随门”(man trap)大概需要花费多少钱?我是说,你为什么不能在你的那些地方也装几个呢?

Original English

Jason: well, just out of genuine curiosity, how much does one of those man traps cost? Like, why can't you put some of those in your

Travis:是啊,也许你确实可以装。

Original English

Travis: Yeah, maybe you could.

Jason:你对把人困在里面(putting in a man)感兴趣吗?

Original English

Jason: Are you interested in putting in a man?

Travis:我只是想帮着抓几个男人(trap some men)而已。

Original English

Travis: I'm just trying to help trap some men.

分布式训练与分布式推理的差异

Speaker A:我试着稍微解读一下 Chamath 刚才提到的方向,这有点像是一个放置在类似公共充电站这种地方的巨型计算舱,因为它的物理访问便利性。可能如果你打算转售这些计算能力,你确实还需要做很多额外的工作;但如果你仅仅是为了自己内部使用,那你完全可以自由支配。我认为 Travis 举的这个例子里,真正令人无比兴奋的价值在于:如果你能够将这些算力贡献给一个分布式的模型训练池,或者是一个分布式的模型推理池,而这个资源池附带的是一个要求相对较低的 SLA(服务级别协议),这其实更契合这种以社区为基础的运作模式。Jason,我想你以前也谈到过 BitTensor。我认为 Venice 也是这方面的一个项目。我觉得 Pluralis 是另一个类似的项目。Travis,我认为这才是超级令人兴奋的地方,它能够……

Original English

Speaker A: I'll try to interpret where Chimat's going a little bit is like a mega pod that's sitting at a char like a public charging situation because of the physical access of it like there's probably some stuff you've got to do if you're going to resell it but if you're going to use it for yourself you can use it for yourself the real value I think in the Travis example which I find super exciting is if you can contribute it to a distributed training pool or a distributed inference pool that has a lower SLA which is more of how this community-based oriented work. Jason, I think you've talked about Bit Tensor. I think Venice is a project. I think Plurales is another project. Travis, that's where I think it's super exciting where

Chamath:但是,伙计们,有一件事我必须得抛出来说明一下,那就是关于分布式训练的事情。如果这些计算节点彼此之间的距离相隔很远,我是说它们没有紧紧挨在一起的话,它们的效率就会变得极其低下。那种效率的下降是断崖式的。你绝对会希望这些设备在物理空间上紧密地挨在一起。否则,你将会损失掉好几个数量级的——至少也是一个数量级以上的效率,甚至更多。所以这绝对是个大问题。没错。

Original English

Chamath: but but the one thing I'll just throw out there, guys, the distributed training stuff. If these things are far away from each other, meaning not right next to each other, they're so less efficient. Like the efficiency drops dramatically. You want these things to be right next to each other physically. You get like multiple orders of mag at least an order of magnitude type efficiency maybe plus+ plus like it's a big deal. Yeah.

Travis:所以,假设你能拥有两个——比如我们有两个设施,在它们之间将任务从一个 GPU 传递到另一个 GPU,这才是至关重要的,而如果这种传递是发生在一个点对点(P2P)网络上……

Original English

Travis: So like you could have two we have two facilities passing the jobs from one GPU to the other is super important and if it's on a peer-to-peer network

Chamath:那它肯定会产生巨大的延迟。这绝对会。

Original English

Chamath: it's going to have lag. It's

Travis:老实说,哪怕它跑在你自己的光纤专线上,只要距离有 2 公里远,你就彻底完蛋了。那根本就行不通。

Original English

Travis: honestly even if it's on your own fiber connected like 2 kilometers away you're screwed. It's not a thing.

Speaker A:这百分之百是事实。但是,所有那些在模型训练中成为阻碍的因素,对于模型推理来说却是完全行得通的。

Original English

Speaker A: This is 100% true. But everything that cuts against training works for inference

Chamath:在哪些方面(where respect)

Original English

Chamath: where respect

Speaker A:嗯,虽说延迟是极其重要的,但我确实认为,你要知道,分布式的推理——分布式推理云绝对是将来的大势所趋。

Original English

Speaker A: well latency is super important and I do think you know distributed inference distributed inference clouds are coming.

Jason:是的,我明白这一点。那是……

Original English

Jason: Yes, I get that. That's

Speaker A:借着 Chamath 刚才在这一切讨论中所说的话,我想继续发挥一下。首先,我的意思是,现在实际上已经有了一家初创公司,他们正尝试着把四个 GPU 单元外加某种电池设备安装到普通人的房子上,并以此为人们提供电费折扣。然后,你就可以利用那四个 GPU 为那个街区提供推理服务,你知道的,并且它们是被密封锁死的,所以任何人都无法侵入进去。但此外还有另一种动态趋势,我认为在所有这些讨论中我们都应该谈谈,它同样也会对这些巨型计算舱产生影响。而且,你们也知道,还有其他一些人正在研发新型的数据中心。例如,Crusoe 这家公司正在研发模块化组装数据中心的技术,你知道,它有点像是一个数据中心,但你可以把它想象成一辆 18 轮的大卡车——嗯,那种东西叫什么来着?就是那种 18 轮卡车拖着的,你知道的,集装箱之类的东西吧。嗯,但其实那就是将模型推理过程解耦成“预填充”(prefill)和“解码”(decode)两个阶段。当——当一个模型正在回答你的问题时,它实际上在做两件事。预填充部分是指它要去理解你提出的问题以及它到目前为止所给出的回答。你可以把它想象成,你能记住的东西越多、你记忆的容量越大,就意味着你能记住的词越多,效果自然也就越好。而解码阶段则是生成下一个词元(token)的过程,这就是一个受限于内存带宽(memory bandwidth-bound)的问题了。你可以把它看作是:你说话的速度越快,就越好。这两种类型的推理过程正在越来越多地被解耦分开。Chamath 是 Groq 公司的早期投资者,后来这家公司被 Nvidia 收购了,他们将要使用这个……Cerebras 是目前市面上可用的另一种解决方案。你可以把 Groq 或者是 Cerebras 的专门针对解码优化的芯片放进去。他们两家都宣称自己的芯片能做的不仅仅是解码,这也确实是事实。把它们部署在那些旧型号的 Nvidia GPU(比如 H100)的前面。所以,你完全可以——你可以把 H100、A100 从某个老旧的数据中心里拆出来,然后把它们装进这些巨型的——巨型计算舱里的某一个机架上,你知道,就是装在一个集装箱里,并在前面配备一台 Groq 或 Cerebras 的设备,这样你就能获得一个极具竞争力的解决方案。因此我确实认为,推理过程的解耦意味着我们将继续使用这些 GPU 长达七年、十年、甚至十二年。这绝对是一件好事,因为它大大降低了为这些设备融资的成本,从而使得这场 AI 革命在财务上变得更加可行。Jamath,你想就 Groq 接着聊两句吗?我们应该……我们应该……我们应该……

Original English

Speaker A: and to riff and to riff on like what Chamas said in all of this like one I mean there is actually a startup that is trying to put four GPU units with kind of a battery on people's houses and give them a discount on their power and then you can do inference for that neighborhood you know from those four GPUs and it's like lock sealed so nobody can get in but there's there's another dynamic that I think we should talk about with all of this and can play into the megapods And you know other people are kind of working on data centers. You know Crusoe is working on you know modularly assembling data centers you know kind of like a data center and think of it as like an 18-wheeler um what do you call those things the 18-wheeler you know shipping container whatever it is. Um but that is the disagregation of inference into prefill and decode. When you when a model is answering your question it's doing two things. The prefill part is understanding the question and its answer thus far. And think of think of that as the more you can remember the bigger your you know your memory capacity literally the more words you can remember the better. Decode is the process of generating the next token and that is a memory bandwidthbound problem and think of it as the faster you can speak the better and these two types of inference are increasingly being disagregated and Chimath was an investor in Grock which Nvidia bought and they're going to use this cerebrus is the other solution today that is available and you can put Grock or Cerebrris decode, you know, optimized chips. They both say you can do more than decode on them, and that's true. In front of old Nvidia GPUs like H100s. So, you can you can lift H100's, A100s out of some old data center, put them in one of these mega mega pods, you know, a rack in a shipping container, put a Grock or Sirius in front of it, and you can get a very competitive solution. And so I do think the disagregation of inference, we're going to be using GPUs for seven years, 10 years, 12 years, and that's great because it lowers the cost to finance them, which makes this AI revolution more financable. Jamath, you want to riff on on Grock? Should we should we should we

Chamath:我非常同意上面提到的一切。你对这个领域有着极深的钻研。这真的太令人激动了。我目前在分布式计算领域并没有任何投资或类似的东西,但是考虑到我们要对抗来自中国的竞争,我们要拥有一套充满活力的美国开源社区,还要出于言论自由以及 Travis 之前提到的其他目的去部署一大批分布式模型——在这个多重利益的交叉点上,我确实认为分布式推理的理念在整个美国的生态系统中拥有一席之地。虽然我还不完全清楚它具体会在哪里落地、如何落地,以及那些房主们究竟将如何获得报酬,但无论谁能把这些问题解决清楚,并将其打造成一个覆盖全美的构想,我都认为那是——那绝对是抓到了真正的机会……

Original English

Chamath: I really agree with everything. You're incredibly well steeped in the space. It's so exciting. I don't have any investments or anything in the distributed compute space, but at the intersection of competing against China, having a vibrant American open source community, having a bunch of distributed models for purposes of free speech and otherwise that Travis mentioned earlier, I do think this idea of distributed inference has a real place in the American ecosystem. I don't exactly know where and how and how homeowners would get paid, but whoever figures that out as a pan-American idea, I think is a is really onto some

Jason:是的,Travis,很明显这种方式会比较慢,但是人们正在向这个网络贡献着算力,这就像是某种冗余的计算机,或者是闲置可用的计算资源……

Original English

Jason: and yes, Travis, obviously slower, but people are contributing compute to this that's like kind of surplus computer or comput that's available to

Travis:就是那些未被充分利用的计算能力,闲置算力。呃,此外还有一个叫 Targon 的项目,它其实就只是……

Original English

Travis: unused computing unused comput. Uh, and then there's Targon, which is just

BitTensor 与特斯拉分布式算力网络

Speaker A: 说真的,人们正在实打实地投入硬件,而且你可以以每小时三四美元的极低价格租用 H200 算力,这一切完全是无需许可的。任何人只要提供算力就可以参与其中,这也就是 BitTensor 网络的奇妙之处——它设计有专门的验证节点(validators),用来确保你实际向网络投入的算力确实与你所声称的完全一致。因此,如果有人恰好拥有这些硬件资源,而特斯拉宣布从现在起每一台 Power Wall 储能墙——我不认为埃隆·马斯克做不出这种事——特斯拉可以说是:“如果你买一台 Power Wall,我们可以给你打折。但每一台 Power Wall 里面都会内置我们的 GPU。作为这项捆绑服务的一部分,你不能只买一台 Power Wall 而不在里面安装我们的 GPU 算力。并且,当你没有在使用这些算力时,我们会为了使用你的电池系统而向你支付报酬。” 接着,你再在自家的屋顶上安装一个 Starlink(星链)终端。现在你就拥有了一个完美的分布式系统:你获得了几台自带独立芯片算力的 Power Wall 储能墙,同时还连通了星链网络。这样一来,埃隆就相当于创造了无数个家庭备用电池系统网络。而普通家庭相当于免费获得了他们的备用电池系统。

Original English

Speaker A: straight up people are putting and you can rent H200's by the hour for three bucks, four bucks, and it's permissionless. Anybody can contribute provided, and this is kind of the magic of Bit Tensor is there are validators that make sure you're putting in what you're say you're putting into the network. And so if somebody just had the hardware and Tesla said from now on every Power Wall, and I I I don't put it past him to do this. You buy a Power Wall, we give you a discount on it. Every Power Wall has our GPUs in it. Part of the offering is you can't buy a Power Wall without putting GPUs in it. And when you're not using it, we will pay you for your battery. And you put a Starlink on your roof. And now you've got a distributed system where you get a couple of of these um power walls with their own silicon in it and a Starlink. And now Elon's created an infinite number of home battery backup systems. people get their battery system for free.

Speaker B: 他还获得了长达 20 年的独家排他性权利。

Original English

Speaker B: He gets the exclusive for 20 years.

Speaker C: 你们大家有没有看到那个传言,说埃隆打算收购 T-Mobile 通信公司?

Original English

Speaker C: You guys see that there's a rumor that Elon's going to buy T-Mobile.

Speaker D: 顺便说一句,仅仅是因为 Cerebras 的上市已经彻底引爆话题,甚至跌破了其股票发行价。我们确实应该花点时间稍微谈谈 Cerebras。

Original English

Speaker D: By the way, we should just because Cerebrus has blown up and gone through deal price. We should talk about Cerebras a little.

AI与航天领域的疯狂估值及资本市场流动性探讨

Speaker E: 那么,呃,Cerebras 确实完成了一次令人难以置信的 IPO 上市。给我们简单更新一下这些 IPO 项目现在的情况吧。显然,SpaceX 也曾经历过一次不可思议的非公开募资过程,但其估值目前已经从之前那种令人咋舌的、恍如隔世的每股 200 美元天价回落了。所以,如果可以的话,在我们探讨这两家公司的同时,也请谈谈未来即将到来的相关 IPO 项目——毕竟市场上还有高达 4 万亿美元的待处理积压订单。显然我们有 OpenAI 和 Claude——抱歉,我的意思是开发 Claude 模型的 Anthropic 公司。这两家公司未来的估值肯定都会在千亿美元级别以上。如果你把这些全部加在一起:足足 4 万亿美元的新增发行规模,再加上 Cerebras 也深陷这场混战其中。市场到底该如何去管理、去消化这股正在被推入市场的如此大规模的新增资产和股票库存?显然,目前流向 SpaceX 的资金规模还相对较小,但随着时间推移,像你们这样的机构投资人,以及其他的内部人士、创始人基金(Founders Fund)等股东的份额将会迎来解锁,从而拥有了向各自的 LP(有限合伙人)进行资金分配的能力。因此,我认为在股价表现方面,这将会是一个不断变动的目标。市场真的能吸收掉这些巨大的抛压吗?这些资金是从散户那里源源不断涌来的呢,还是人们卖掉了自己的比特币资产,然后将资金转移到更令人兴奋的 AI 领域上?这个市场当下的资金动态究竟是怎样的?我知道我们现在正身处一片完全未知的领域之中,Gavin(加文)。

Original English

Speaker E: So, uh, Cerebras had an incredible IPO. Give us an update on where these IPOs are happening. Obviously, SpaceX had an incredible IPO, but has retreated from this, you know, otherworldly $200 share price. So, so to the extent you can talk about these two as well as the two IPOs to come, $4 trillion in backlog. We've obviously got OpenAI and Claude, I'm sorry, Anthropic, which makes Claude. Both of those will be worth a billy plus. You put all this together, 4 trillion of new offerings plus Cerebras in there in the mix. How does the market manage this much new inventory being put on the market? Obviously the flow to SpaceX is notably small but over time people like yourselves and and other insiders founders fund etc will be unlocked uh and have the ability to distribute to their LPs. So this is going to be a moving target I think on terms of share price and can the market absorb this? Where does the money come from retail or does it come from people selling their Bitcoin and moving it over to something more exciting? What's the dynamic here in the market? I know we're in uncharted territory, Gavin.

Gavin: 嗯,当然了,所有这些事情绝对是没有前车之鉴、没有任何先例可循的。但有几件事情我想重点提一下,排名不分先后。我认为今天 Anthropic 的估值已经高达惊人的 3 万亿美元,这一点非常、非常重要。

Original English

Gavin: Well, for sure there's no precedent for any of this, but a few things I would say like just in no particular order. I think Anthropic is worth $3 trillion today and it's very important.

Speaker E: 不好意思,你刚才说 Anthropic 的估值达到了 3 万亿美元吗?

Original English

Speaker E: I'm sorry, did you say Anthropic is worth $3 trillion?

Gavin: 是的,我想如果它作为一家上市公司在公开市场上进行交易,大概率就会是在这个估值水平上下波动,并且……

Original English

Gavin: Yeah, I think that is roughly where it would probably trade as a public company and

Speaker E: 哇哦,简直不可思议。

Original English

Speaker E: Wow.

Gavin: 是的。我的意思是,你看,他们今年结束的时候将会……

Original English

Gavin: Yeah. I mean, look, they're going to do they're going to end this year

Speaker E: 我的天哪。

Original English

Speaker E: Oh, man.

Gavin: 他们今年结束的时候,(相关营收或者估值)将会远远超过 1000 亿美元。

Original English

Gavin: They're going to end this year well over 100 billion.

Speaker D: 我去,这太疯狂了。那么 2028 年的预期数据会是多少?

Original English

Speaker D: Holy [ __ ] What's the 28 number?

Gavin: 2028 年的数据吗?会是 2000 亿吗?还是高达 3000 亿?它的交易市盈率可能不会直接按照那个数字的 10 倍来计算,并且在那种庞大的规模下,它将会变得极其赚钱。因为在未来的那个阶段,它将主要由模型推理(inference)业务所主导,而且业内人士已经报告过,他们在推理端能够拥有高达 85% 的惊人毛利率。但说到整个市场究竟如何吸收这些天量资产,就好比市场其实已经默默将其消化了,你知道吗,它只不过是在经历一个从私募市场向公开市场转移的过程。因此,如果把这些放在全球庞大的资本市场规模背景下来看,这些数字看起来确实非常庞大。但你实际上只是在把资金从私募市场转移到了规模更加广阔的公开市场里。至于具体说到 SpaceX,我认为这里面最重要的事情之一,呃,就是每一位 SpaceX 的投资者或内部员工,在过去的足足 10 年时间里,实际上每 6 个月就拥有一次抛售股票变现的机会。所以,可能并不会出现某些人所想象的那种巨大的“流动性抛压海啸(wall of liquidity)”。我曾经读过纽约某家对冲基金写的一份做空报告,报告里声称你完全可以在锁定期结束的那一刻大举做空 SpaceX,因为会有海量的人想要抛售套现。真的会这样吗?要知道,目前还在股权结构表上的每一个人,他们其实早就有大把的机会去套现了,而且 SpaceX 几乎一半以上的员工甚至在 IPO 的时候还自掏腰包买入了股票。现在的确,我认为 Cerebras 的情况……

Original English

Gavin: What's the 28 number? Is it 200? Is it 300 billion? It's probably not going to trade at 10 times that number and it will be very profitable at that scale because it'll be inference dominated and people reporting they have 85% gross margins on inference. But in terms of the market absorbing this like the market's already absorbed it, you know, it's it's just shifting from private to public. And so in the scale of global capital markets, these seem like really big numbers. You're just moving from the private markets to the public markets which are even bigger. As far as SpaceX specifically, I think one of the more important things um is everybody who's a SpaceX investor or employee has had a chance to sell every 6 months for the last 10 years. So they not may not be the wall of liquidity that some people are thinking about. I read this New York hedge fund short short report that you could just short SpaceX on the lockup because so many people are going to sell. Really? Well, everybody who's on the cap table, they had an opportunity to sell and almost half the employees at SpaceX bought on the IPO. Now, I do think Cerebrus,

Speaker F: 但是 Gavin,有一件事我必须要插一句嘴,我是说,我本人从 2018 年起就一直持有 SpaceX 的股份了。什么?什么意思?但他们每年的那种小规模流动性操作窗口,比如说去年——去年的估值大概是 3500 亿。所以相当于你在一年内就获得了惊人的 8 倍收益爆发。这种情况下你确实可能会看到大量的人想要抛售套现,对吧?毕竟在过去好几年的时间里,他们一直都是在以 20%、30% 的幅度保持小步慢跑的状态。但突然间蹦出一个 8 倍的超高回报,这绝对会立刻催生出强烈的变现流动性需求。

Original English

Speaker F: but Gavin, one thing though, I got to say, so I I I've had SpaceX since 2018. What? What? But their little their little liquidity thing every year, like last year it was like 350 350 billion last year. So you got an 8x in one year. You could have a lot of people selling, right? They were doing little 20% up, 30% up clips for many years. And then an 8xer could create that liquidity.

Gavin: 也许吧,但我们可以拭目以待。那种情况确实是有可能发生的。但别忘了,员工们可是正在以新的高价格买入股票。而且,你知道,从某种层面上来说,他们可能才是未来将要解禁抛售的最大股份所有权群体之一。

Original English

Gavin: Maybe, but we'll see. That's possible. But the employees are buying at the new price. and they're probably the, you know, at some level one of the biggest pools of, you know, ownership that's going to unlock.

Speaker E: 然后,你知道,我确实认为有很大一部分人可能是通过 SPV(特殊目的实体)这类工具来持有 SpaceX 股份的,而那些 SPV 实体暂时可能还不会那么快解锁,或者在短期内根本不会进行份额分配。所以,我只是觉得,在做这些抛压假设时我们需要更加谨慎一些,反正我不认为埃隆·马斯克会是一个出售自己股份的卖家……

Original English

Speaker E: And then, you know, I do think a lot of people probably own SpaceX through SPVS, and those probably don't unlock or get distributed anytime soon. So, I just, you know, I would be careful with assuming I don't think Elon's a seller of his

Speaker D: 不,他肯定绝对不是个卖家,这是显而易见的。是的。是的。所以……

Original English

Speaker D: No, he's definitely not, obviously. Yeah. Yeah. So,

Speaker E: 而且我们在座的许多人,我们这群人里很多也都不会去抛售,你知道的,这非常棒。是的。

Original English

Speaker E: and a lot of us and a lot of us aren't sellers, you know, and that's great. Yeah.

Cerebras 上市破发惨状与企业市场沟通策略

Gavin: 是的。我的意思是,很多持有 SpaceX 大量头寸的长期投资者,在 Cerebras 的 IPO 中都是极其活跃的大买家。那么说到 Cerebras,自从他们作为一家正式的上市公司对外发布了第一季度财报以来,这只股票度过了十分艰难、备受煎熬的两天。而且我认为在这里有两点非常、非常值得深入探讨的原因。

一方面是,现在的市场上有着整整一代的新生代投资组合经理(portfolio managers)。有许许多多的人都在大力鼓吹,要在 IPO 定价的环节上“榨干石头里的最后一滴血”(极度追求高定价)。而这种极端做法的反面代价就是,这导致许多投资组合经理形成了这样一种纪律:一旦某只股票跌破了发行价(deal price),无论基本面如何,他们都会立刻选择无情清仓抛售。在他们眼里,股票跌破发行价就等同于“公司对市场的承诺被彻底打破”。

因此,这就是过去这两天在某种程度上实实在在发生在 Cerebras 股票身上的惨剧。并且你知道,这可能从外面看起来显得极为不理智,但我个人亲自认识一些管理着巨额基金的操盘手,只要他们持有的某只股票一跌破发行价,他们就会毫不犹豫地清仓卖出,无论发生什么。所以,如果一只股票真的不幸跌破了发行价,有时候它可能会一路狂跌到你根本连想都不敢想的深渊地步。这就意味着,市场上那些做空机构一旦发现股价接近了发行价边缘,就会疯狂地大举做空它,因为他们的目的就是要打压它使其彻底破发,然后你知道的,他们借此就能够迅速且轻松地赚取 10% 或 20% 的暴利。于是这就不可避免地引发了一种“滚雪球般的踩踏效应(pylon)”,因为你触发了市场上这种对价格完全不敏感的机械性恐慌抛售,而这正是发生在 Cerebras 身上的真实灾难。人们常常谈论所谓的“仇恨式抛售(hate selling)”,但归根结底都是因为他们跌破了发行价红线。所以,如果你正在筹备公司上市,并且正在倾听这段谈话,请务必明确告诉你的投资银行经理们:把定价做得稳妥、保守一点,无论如何要确保我们在作为上市公司的头九个月里,股价绝不会跌破发行价。

这就是我一直给每个即将上市的创业者的核心建议,并且我认为这一点至关重要。但同时我也认为,你知道,很多初创公司确实需要花上相当一段时间,来学习如何去讲述自己的企业故事,学习如何有效地与公开市场进行沟通。毕竟,公开市场的投资者受众群体与硅谷的 VC(风险投资人)是截然不同的。比如,我原本会如何向市场讲述 Cerebras 的故事呢——我这是带着极其尊重的态度来说的——因为 Cerebras 这次遭遇的公关危机是,他们发布了一份季度财报,他们的增长速度表面看确实很快,但如果相较于当前火热的人工智能领域的其他明星公司而言,他们在三月这个季度的增长速度显得并没有那么耀眼夺目。

所以,如果换作是我来主导沟通,我会这样告诉市场:我们在 12 月——也就是 2025 年的 12 月——与 OpenAI 签下了一份具有历史变革意义的超大合同,合同总价值高达 200 亿或 250 亿美元(我这里不太确定具体的精确数字),在签完合同之后,我们立刻向台积电(Taiwan Semi)追加订购了更多的晶圆产能。从我们正式下达订单,到台积电答应排期并开始投产,这中间需要四个月的时间;然后制造出这批先进芯片还需要额外四个月的时间;在这之后,我们大概还需要两个月左右的时间,才能将那枚裸芯片组装打造成一台高性能服务器。再之后,如果我们运气足够好,顺利在数据中心找到了足够的电力供应,我们还得花上整整一个月的时间为这些芯片集群通电、调试,并开始正式用它来大规模生成 token。

因此,你们各位在公开财务报表上最早能看到这份 OpenAI 超大合同带来的实际收入影响的时间,最快大概也要到美国的劳动节(9月初)左右了。你们会在第三季度的财报里看到一点点初期的成效,但到了接下来,它才会真正开始爆发式增长。让我们在这里做个非常简单的数学计算题。我们姑且用一些行业里比较粗略的经验数字。假设拿行业标杆英伟达(Nvidia)的数据来对比参考。他们投入 350 亿美元的基础设施建设能带来 1 吉瓦(gigawatt)的庞大算力容量,而这 1 吉瓦的算力规模能让你在云服务业务中产生高达 150 亿美元的直接 token 收益。而且,在之前的电话会议上有人曾提到过他们目前每月的扩容速度是要新增 50 兆瓦(megawatts)的算力。如果他们真的能在 2027 年(我们姑且先不谈 26 年)做到每个月都能新增 50 兆瓦的算力,这就意味着在年底结束时他们将会达到……

Original English

Gavin: Yeah. I mean a lot of people who had large SpaceX positions were large buyers on the IPO on Cerebras. So Cerebras has had a a tough two days since they reported their first quarter as a public company. And I think there there there are two things that are very that are worth discussing here. One is there is a whole generation of portfolio managers. There's a lot of people who are advocating for kind of squeezing the blood out of the stone on IPO prices. And the flip side of that is that there are a lot of portfolio managers who if a stock breaks deal price, they sell it no matter what. They consider it a promise that was broken. And so this is what has happened with Cerebras to some degree over the last two days. And you know this may seem irrational but there are people who run giant funds who I know personally where if a stock breaks deal price they sell no matter what. And so if stock breaks deal price it can sometimes you know go to places you wouldn't think it would go. And this means that shorts if a stock gets close to deal price they short it because they want to break deal price and then you know they make a quick 10 or 20%. So it becomes a pylon because you have this price insensitive selling that can be triggered and this is what has happened to cerebrus. You know people talk about hate sale hate selling but they broke deal price and so just if you're going public and you're listening to this tell your bankers price this in such a way that we're not going to break deal price in our first nine months as a public company. And that's what I always advise everyone to do and I think it's important but I also think you know it takes companies a while to learn how to tell their story and communicate to to public markets. It's a very different audience than VCs and the way like the way I would have respectfully told the Cerebra story because what happened to Cerebras is they reported a quarter and and they're growing fast but relative to the rest of AI they're not growing that fast in the March quarter. So what I would have said is we signed this transformational you know 202$25 billion I don't know the exact number contract with open AAI in December December of 2025 we immediately ordered more wafers from Taiwan semi takes 100 takes four months from when we make that order Taiwan semi you know says yes they start producing takes four months to make the chip then we then it takes us two months plus or minus to turn that chip into a server. And then if we're lucky and we can find the power, it takes us a month to energize that chip and start making tokens with it. So the first time you're going to see the impact of this open AI deal at the earliest is probably around Labor Day. So you'll see a little bit of it in the in the third quarter, but then it really it starts to build and just like really simple math. So like let's just use some rough numbers. Let's say let's take some Nvidia numbers. It takes them 35 billion to bring on a gigawatt and 15 billion that you can generate 15 billion in token revenue in cloud revenue out of that gigawatt. And somebody on the call talked about adding 50 megawatts a month. If they could add 50 megawws a month in 2027, forget 26, that means they exit the year at

估值与定价机制

Speaker A: 大约90亿美元的云计算年运行率。你们知道,我们的市值还不到400亿美元。现在,这将会非常难以做到,而且他们以前从未做过类似的事情。但是作为一名投资者,我认为这里重要的不是他们的竞争地位,不是他们能带来什么新的需求,而是他们能多快地带来电力供应。听着,除了超大规模云服务商之外,唯一曾经带来超过一吉瓦(gigawatt)电力的公司,我想,只有 CoreWeave、Crusoe,还有 SpaceX AI,带来 600 兆瓦(megawatts),这真的很难。而这正是作为投资者我所关注的。他们能带来多少兆瓦的电力?因为我们知道他们会以什么价格变现。这就是问题所在。我们将拭目以待。

Original English

Speaker A: roughly a 9 billion cloud computing run rate. And you know, we're at we're at less than 40 billion of market cap. Now, that is going to be really hard to do and they've never done anything like that before. And but I would I would I would focus like as an investor, I think what matters here is not where they sit competitively, not what new demand they can bring on, but just how quickly can they bring on power. And listen, like outside of the hyperscalers, the only companies that have ever brought on more than a gigawatt, I think, are Cororeweave, um, Crusoe, um, and, and, and, and, and SpaceX AI to bringing on 600 megawws, it's really hard. And that is what like I'm focused on as an investor. How many megawatts can they bring on? Because we know what they're going to monetize at. And that is the question. And we'll see.

Speaker B: 是的。我觉得这说得很好。

Original English

Speaker B: Yeah. And I think that's well said.

Speaker C: 是的。最近发生这种事的其他公司。我想是 Rivian,还有著名的 Chamath,Facebook 在第一年跌破了 IPO 价格,我想。所以这并不一定意味着这是一家糟糕的公司。它只意味着可能有很多炒作,或者在 IPO 时就尽力去争取,并以完美定价。它可以有两个走向。你要么严重定价过低,要么严重定价过高。要把它做对真的很难。这就是为什么进行拍卖……

Original English

Speaker C: Yeah. the other companies that have had this happen of late. I guess Rivian and famously Chimath Facebook traded below IPO price in the first year I think. And so this isn't necessarily mean a bad company. It just means a lot of hype or maybe going for it in the IPO and pricing it to perfection. And it can go one of two ways. You can either grossly underpric, grossly overpric. And it's really hard to get right. And this is why doing auctions

Speaker B: 或者是你知道的……

Original English

Speaker B: or you know

Speaker C: 是的,拍卖才是出路。拍卖才是正道。所以,如果你只是按照它应该的方式来做,定价并不难。当你想要它达到某个特定数字时,定价就很难了。

Original English

Speaker C: Yeah, auctions are the way. Auctions are the way. And so it's not hard to price if you just do it the way it's supposed to be done. It's hard to price when you're when you uh want it to be a certain number.

Speaker B: 是的。而且你要养活很多人,这会影响价格。

Original English

Speaker B: Yeah. And you have many mouths to feed and that influences the price.

Speaker A: 我不认为这里发生了这种情况。我认为,他们确实真诚地努力在深思熟虑地进行定价,但这只是,你知道,这是一个需求量如此之大的 IPO。我认为这是一个很难定价的 IPO。

Original English

Speaker A: I don't think that happened here. I think there was a good faith effort to to price this thoughtfully, but just, you know, there was it was such an in demand IPO. I think it was a hard IPO to price.

Speaker C: 你直接拍卖就行了,Gavin。直接拍卖就行了。我认为这与承销不同。你在承销,但是银行家们,我觉得他们只需要更多地进入直接进行拍卖的模式,你知道。

Original English

Speaker C: You just auction it, Gavin. You just auction it. I think that's different than underwriting it. You're underwriting, but the bankers like I think they just need to get more in the mode of just doing the auction, you know.

Anthropic 估值与资本市场

Speaker B: 是的。最后一个话题是这个 3 万亿美元,或者实际上现在是你在 Anthropic 上 3 万亿美元的看涨期权,会使它在股票发行中的估值达到差不多 6 万亿美元。我们对此有什么总体看法?关于发行,因为他们将会提供其中的一小部分。

Original English

Speaker B: Yeah. Final topic was this uh $3 trillion or actually now it's your $3 trillion call on anthropic would make it like 6 trillion in offerings. What do we think broadly? in offerings because it's they're going to offer a small slice of that.

Speaker A: 当然。

Original English

Speaker A: Sure.

Speaker B: 而那一小部分在这种背景下是非常容易被吸收的。我相信我们没有先例。我们将拭目以待。我可能错了,但是对于全球资本市场来说,吸收 500 亿的发行规模并不难。这并不像是……这并不像是必须要有人拿出现金来。

Original English

Speaker B: And that small slice is very e easy to absorb in the context. I believe we have no precedent. We'll see. I might be wrong, but it's not hard for global capital markets to absorb 50 billion of an offering. It's not like it's not like somebody has to come up.

Speaker C: 是的。5% 的流通股就是 1500 亿。这里有足够的……

Original English

Speaker C: Yeah. It's a 5% float is 150 billion. There's enough

Speaker A: 伙计们。还记得,还记得以前 150 亿曾经是一大笔钱的时候吗?

Original English

Speaker A: guys. Remember remember when 15 billion used to be a whole lot of money?

Speaker C: 是啊。正在发生的事情有多奇怪?有多奇怪?

Original English

Speaker C: Yeah. How weird is what's going on? How weird?

Speaker B: 顺便说一句,太疯狂了。这些钱都是从哪来的?哦是的。这些钱一直都在哪里?

Original English

Speaker B: By the way, crazy. Where is all this money coming from? Oh yeah. Where was it all this time?

Speaker A: 我们能回忆一下过去吗,伙计?

Original English

Speaker A: Can we just reminisce, man?

Speaker C: 当我在富达(Fidelity)的时候,我和我的同事,我们受到了严厉的批评。

Original English

Speaker C: We got my when I was at Fidelity, my my colleagues and I, we got pillaried.

Speaker A: 我觉得我们当时给 Uber 的定价是 140 亿。我们因为不知道自己在做什么而在媒体上受到了严厉的批评。它被看作是,你知道,然后当然,大约六个月后,我想你们做了一轮融资,估值在,什么,好像是 420 亿什么的。但那就像是,对,140 亿。在那个时候对于一家私营公司来说,那是开创性的。

Original English

Speaker A: I think we priced Uber at 14 billion. And we got pillaried in the press for not knowing what we were doing. And it was seen as, you know, then then of course like six months later, I think you guys did around at what, like 42 billion or something. But it's like, yeah, 14 billion. That was groundbreaking for a private company back then.

Speaker C: 是的,毫无疑问。那是 170 亿,但那,你知道,不,不是 170 亿。不,你是对的。我是想要 140 亿……

Original English

Speaker C: Yeah, for sure. It was 17, but that, you know, no 17. No, you're right. I wanted 14

Speaker A: 然后我们进行了一场重大的谈判……

Original English

Speaker A: and we had like a big negotiation

Speaker C: 然后我们举行了一场拍卖。不,我们只是举行了一场拍卖。

Original English

Speaker C: and we ran we ran an auction. No, we just ran an auction.

Speaker A: 是的,你想要 200 亿,也许我们最后定在了 170 亿。我们所做的是,让每一个想参与的人都必须填写一张表格,说明他们打算投入多少钱,是以 100 亿、110 亿、120 亿、130 亿、140 亿,还是一直到 200 亿的估值。然后我们就进行了荷兰式拍卖。我们说,“我们想结清 15 亿。” 我们就进行了拍卖并结清了它。然后回去对大家说,“嘿,你得不到份额了。你还有一次机会。” 他们更新他们的 Excel 表格,然后把数字往上移了一点,然后你就把它关掉了。但是是的,那一轮融资开始时,我想是 90 亿或者 100 亿什么的。最后定在了 170 亿。

Original English

Speaker A: Yeah, you wanted 20 and maybe we landed at 17. What we did, what we did was every person who wanted to be involved had to fill out a sheet of how much money they put it at 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 or all the way up to 20. And then we just did the Dutch auction. We said, "We want to clear one and a half bill." We just did the auction and cleared it. Went back to people and said, "Hey, you're not going to get it. You have another shot." they update their Excel sheet and it just moves the number up a little bit and then you you you close it down. But yeah, it started that round started at I think it was 9 or 10 or something like that. Ended up at 17.

Speaker C: 感谢你的付出。

Original English

Speaker C: Thank you for your service.

Speaker B: 是的,以前那是一大笔钱,在当时是闻所未闻的。听着,那是十年前的事了,当时我们上学来回都要爬坡。

Original English

Speaker B: Yes, it used to be it used to be that that was a lot of money and that was unheard of at the time and that was well look it was 10 years ago when we used to walk to school uphill both ways.

Speaker A: 是的。我们以前不得不……是的。我们以前吃土豆都不抹黄油,只有热土豆。有时我们运气好,土豆是熟的。有时它们是生的。不,我爸爸以前经常给我讲那个故事。这是一个著名的长胡子约翰的故事。他会说他妈妈会在烤箱里放,大概四个土豆。他们会用锡纸把它们包起来,每个口袋里放一个,因为他们买不起手套。所以,你把手放在装有热土豆的口袋里。你到了学校,早餐吃一个,午餐吃一个。他和他的妹妹,呃,Johanna,愿上帝安息,所以我的姑姑过早地去世了。他们就去吃这些土豆。那就是他们的生活。呃,走路上学。

Original English

Speaker A: Yes. We used to have to Yeah. We used to eat potatoes with no butter, just hot potatoes. Sometimes we were lucky that they were cooked. Sometimes they were raw. No, my dad would tell me that story. It's a famous John the Beard story. He'd say his mom would put like four um four potatoes in the oven. They'd wrap them in tin foil, one in each pocket because they couldn't afford gloves. So, you put your hands in your pocket with the hot potatoes. You get to school, you eat one for breakfast, one for lunch. him and his sister uh Johanna, God rest for so my aunt who died too young and they would just go eat these potatoes. That was their life. Uh walking to school.

Speaker B: 是的。而我们的孩子这两样都在尝试。

Original English

Speaker B: Yeah. And our kids are trying both ways.

Speaker A: 是的。他们想要得到新款的 iPhone 16 或 17。我也不知道。

Original English

Speaker A: Yeah. They're trying to get the new iPhone 16 or 17. I don't know.

Speaker C: 还记得以前筹集 50 亿美元有多难吗?

Original English

Speaker C: Remember when Remember when it used to be hard to raise $5 billion?

Speaker A: 哦,我的天哪。这太疯狂了。

Original English

Speaker A: Oh my lord. This is crazy.

Speaker C: 还记得以前筹集 150 万美元有多难吗?

Original English

Speaker C: Remember when it was hard to raise$ 1.5 million?

Speaker A: 兄弟,我记得。是的,我记得以前筹资有多难。不管怎样,我们不必这样做。没关系。我们听起来已经像爷爷了。没关系。

Original English

Speaker A: Dude, I remember Yeah. I remember when it was hard to raise. Anyways, we don't have to do this. It's okay. We already sound like grandpas. It's fine.

Speaker C: 我们听起来确实像……筹集那最初的 150 万实在太难了。

Original English

Speaker C: We do sound like It was so hard to raise that first 1.5.

Speaker A: 兄弟,这只是……我们不需要讨论这个。虽然这真的很搞笑。

Original English

Speaker A: Dude, it's just We don't need to go there. It's so funny though.

结尾闲聊

Speaker B: Gavin,你身后的那个艺术品是怎么回事?那是件艺术品还是你自己做的?

Original English

Speaker B: What's with this art piece, Gavin, behind you? Is that like an art piece or you made it?

Speaker C: 是的。

Original English

Speaker C: Yeah.

Speaker D: 不,这是……我住在 Atherton 租来的一栋房子里。

Original English

Speaker D: No, this is I'm staying at a rented house in Atheertton.

Speaker B: 哦,好吧。这就说得通了。那只是一件阿拉伯艺术品。好了,大家好。代表独裁者 Jamal Pitia,代表 David Sacks、TK、GB。我们下期 All-In 播客再见。拜拜。大家做得好。

Original English

Speaker B: Oh, okay. There you go. It's just a Arabian art. All right, everybody. for the dictator Jamal Pitia and for David Saxs TK GB. We'll see you next time on the Allin podcast. Bye-bye. Great job everybody.

Speaker A: 我们会让你的赢家继续狂奔。

Original English

Speaker A: We'll let your winners ride.

Speaker C: 雨人 David。

Original English

Speaker C: Rainman David.

Speaker A: 我们向粉丝开源了它,他们简直为了它而疯狂。

Original English

Speaker A: We open sourced it to the fans and they've just gone crazy with it.

Speaker B: 爱你们。我想要你们的赢家。

Original English

Speaker B: Love you. I want your winners.

Speaker C: 好朋友们都走了。

Original English

Speaker C: Besties are gone.

Speaker B: 那是我的狗在占领你们的车道。

Original English

Speaker B: That is my dog taking your driveways.

Speaker A: 哦天哪,我的胃口会好起来的。

Original English

Speaker A: Oh man, my appetiter will meet up.

Speaker B: 我们应该去开个房间,然后开一场盛大的狂欢,因为他们都太没用了。就像有一种性张力,我们需要以某种方式释放出来。

Original English

Speaker B: We should all just get a room and just have one big huge orgy cuz they're all just useless. It's like this like sexual tension that we just need to release somehow.

Speaker C: 你的脚。我们需要搞点周边商品。孤注一掷。我全力以赴。

Original English

Speaker C: Your feet. We need to get merch. Going all in. I'm going all in.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

关键字: political-sweep economic-leveling open-source-competition tech-trends