节目开场与美国对外援助削减
来自《纽约时报》的头条新闻,我是特蕾西·芒福德。今天是10月22日星期三,以下是我们关注的重点。
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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Wednesday, October 22nd. Here's what we're covering.
今年早些时候,特朗普政府开始大幅削减全球范围内的对外援助。
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Earlier this year, the Trump administration began dramatic cuts to foreign assistance around the world.
特朗普总统希望关闭USAID(United States Agency for International Development: 美国国际开发署),作为他所称的削减官僚机构、为美国人省钱努力的一部分。
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President Trump wants to shutter USID as part of what he says is an effort to cut bureaucracy and save Americans money.
这引发了大量抗议,他被指责背叛了那些依靠美国援助食物来避免饥饿的饥饿儿童。
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And that sparked a lot of outcry, and he betrayed the literal starving children who rely on food from US aid to stave off hunger.
政府对此回应称,国务卿马可·卢比奥表示:“在我任内,没有人会死去。不会有儿童因为这些削减而死亡。”
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And one of the things the administration said in response, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said, "No one is going to die on my watch. No children are going to die because of these cuts.
“没有人因为美国援助而死亡。”
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No one has died because of US
“那些因此而死去的人。”自那时起,我一直在受影响的不同国家进行报道,旨在核实这一说法。
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the people who have died as a result." And so since that time, I've been reporting from different countries that were affected to essentially try to fact check that statement.
我发现,有些国家能够在没有美国资源的情况下应对,而另一些国家则因为失去美国援助而遭受了灾难性的后果。
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And what I found is that there are some countries where they've been able to cope without the US resources. And then there are other countries where the loss of US assistance has really just been catastrophic.
其中一个国家就是索马里。我的同事斯蒂芬妮·诺兰从事全球健康报道已超过30年。
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And one of those countries is Somalia. My colleague Stephanie Nolan has covered global health for over 30 years.
她表示,在削减之前,美国是索马里最大的捐助国,每年提供约4.5亿美元的人道主义援助,用于支持当地援助组织的工作。
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She says that before the cuts, the US was by far the largest donor to Somalia, sending about $450 million a year in humanitarian assistance that helps support the work of aid groups on the ground.
本月,特朗普政府告诉《泰晤士报》,他们仅批准了不到1500万美元的援助。
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This month, the Trump administration told the Times that it's approved just under $15 million.
斯蒂芬妮说,美国资金的迅速撤出导致索马里医疗系统陷入混乱,并迫使援助组织关闭了数十个粮食援助项目和社区健康诊所。
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Stephanie says the rapid withdrawal of American funding has caused chaos in Somalia's health system and forced aid groups to close down dozens of food assistance programs and community health clinics.
他们选择保留开放的是那些作为最后一道防线的中心,例如针对严重营养不良儿童的紧急喂养中心。
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What they chose to keep open were the centers that are like the last line of defense. So that's for example like emergency feeding centers for critically malnourished children.
我有机会在索马里南部的一个这样的中心待了一段时间。
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And I had the chance to spend some time in one of those in the south of Somalia.
你看到这些被送进来的小孩子,他们软弱无力,瘦削的脸上眼睛显得特别大,当他们被送进来时,就会立即进行分诊。
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You get these little kids who are being brought in and they're limp and their eyes are huge in these really gaunt faces and when they come in the door they're being triaged.
那些太虚弱以至于无法进食和饮水的小孩,会被插上鼻饲管,以便牛奶能够直接流入他们的胃里。
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The very small ones who are too weak to even eat and drink. They're taking to put tubes up their noses so they can have milk run into their tummies.
你知道,在一个挤满了这样孩子的病房里,感觉非常震撼,因为这是一个拥挤的大房间,里面有很多人和许多生病的孩子,但却非常安静。
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And you know, it's really striking being in a ward full of kids like this because it's a big packed room with a lot of people in it and a lot of sick kids, but it's really quiet.
你几乎听不到孩子们哭泣的声音,因为他们连哭的力气都没有。
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like you just don't hear lots and lots of children crying because they don't have the energy to cry.
我采访了一位负责运营这些中心的医生,他告诉我,自从社区健康项目随着援助预算消失以来的六个月里,真正改变的是孩子们的数量更多了,而且当他们到达时,病情也更严重了。
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I spoke to a doctor who was running one of these centers and he said to me that like what's really changed in the last 6 months since the community health programs disappeared along with the aid budget is that there's just so many more kids and when they get there they're so much sicker.
我认为让他们感到非常沮丧的是,他们知道情况本不必如此。
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And I think the thing that's really discouraging for them is that they're aware that it doesn't have to be like this.
索马里是一个饱受严重干旱问题、巨大不稳定和暴力困扰的国家,但它在免疫接种率、降低产妇死亡率和五岁以下儿童死亡率等方面仍在取得进展。
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Like Somalia is a country that has a terrible, terrible drought problem and a huge amount of instability and violence, but it was still making progress on things like immunization rates and lowering the rate of mothers who died in childirth, lowering the rate of children who died under five.
这是一项非常缓慢而艰苦的工作,但它可能在极短时间内被逆转。
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That's like really slow, hard work. and it can be reversed incredibly quickly.
因此,他们回想起曾经取得的这些进展,并意识到这一切都结束了。
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And so they're thinking back to this progress they were making and they're realizing that's over.
特朗普政府最新动态
现在,关于特朗普政府的三个最新消息。据知情人士透露,特朗普总统要求司法部(Department of Justice: 美国联邦政府的法律部门)向他支付2.3亿美元,作为对其联邦调查的赔偿。
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Now, three updates on the Trump administration. President Trump is demanding that the Justice Department pay him $230 million as compensation for federal investigations into him, according to people familiar with the matter.
他通过一个程序提出了这两项索赔,该程序允许人们向政府寻求赔偿,并尝试在不提起诉讼的情况下达成和解。
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He made the claims, there are two of them, through a process where people can seek damages from the government and try to reach a settlement without a lawsuit.
特朗普的第一项申诉指控,在调查他2016年竞选活动与俄罗斯可能存在的联系期间,他的权利受到了侵犯。
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Trump's first complaint alleges that his rights were violated during the investigation into possible connections between his 2016 campaign and Russia.
第二项申诉指控FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation: 联邦调查局)在特工搜查海湖庄园(Mar-a-Lago: 特朗普在佛罗里达的私人俱乐部)寻找机密文件时侵犯了他的隐私。
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The second complaint accuses the FBI of violating his privacy when agents searched Mara Lago for classified documents.
这两项索赔都是在特朗普再次当选之前提出的。
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Both claims were filed before Trump was reelected.
根据司法部规定,有两个人可以批准此类和解协议。
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According to Justice Department regulations, there are two people who can sign off on any settlements like these.
两人都与特朗普关系密切:一位是曾担任特朗普首席辩护律师的副总检察长,另一位是曾代表多位特朗普助手的司法部民事部门负责人。
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Both have close ties to Trump. It's the deputy attorney general, who used to be Trump's lead defense attorney, and the chief of the DOJ's civil division, who's represented several Trump aids.
当被问及两人是否会回避对任何特朗普和解协议的审查时,司法部发言人表示,任何参与者都将“遵循职业道德官员的指导”。
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When asked if either would recuse themselves from weighing in on any Trump settlement, a DOJ spokesman said anyone involved would quote, "follow the guidance of career ethics officials."
当记者昨天就此事询问特朗普时,总统承认,他理论上对潜在的赔款拥有影响力,这确实很奇怪。
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And when reporters asked Trump about the situation yesterday, the president admitted it is odd that he in theory has sway over a potential payout.
“做出一个我给自己付款的决定,这非常奇怪。换句话说,你有没有遇到过这样的情况,你必须决定自己要支付多少赔偿金,但我受到了很大的损害,我得到的任何钱都会捐给慈善机构。”
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"It's awfully strange to make a decision where I'm paying myself. In other words, did you ever have one of those cases where you have to decide how much you're paying yourself in damages, but I was damaged very greatly and any money that I would get, I would give to charity.
另外,特朗普总统现在改变了说法,表示未来几周内不会与俄罗斯领导人弗拉基米尔·普京会面。
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Also in a reversal, President Trump now says that he will not meet with Russian leader Vladimir Putin in the coming weeks.
几天前他曾表示会面,称他们进行了一次富有成效的对话,并暗示两人将在匈牙利举行峰会,讨论结束乌克兰战争,但现在俄罗斯已表示无意达成和平协议。
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He'd said a few days ago that they would, saying they'd had a productive conversation and suggesting the two would have a summit in Hungary to discuss an end to the war in Ukraine, but now Russia has signaled it has no intention of striking a peace deal.
克里姆林宫发言人表示,这次会面从未得到证实。
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And a Kremlin spokesman said the meeting had never been confirmed at all.
在他的任期内,特朗普有时会讨好普京,甚至赞扬他,有时又威胁他,但尚未采取任何严肃行动来惩罚俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续袭击。
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Throughout his term, Trump has sometimes courted Putin, even complimenting him, and sometimes threatened him, but has yet to take any serious action to punish Russia for its ongoing attacks on Ukraine.
在政治新闻网站(Politico: 一家美国政治新闻机构)报道他发送了一系列种族主义短信后,特朗普提名的联邦监督机构负责人人选已退出。
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And Trump's nominee to lead a federal watchdog agency is out after Politico reported that he'd sent a series of racist text messages.
总统曾选择极右翼律师兼播客主持人保罗·英格拉西亚领导特别检察官办公室(Office of Special Counsel: 联邦政府的一个独立机构,负责执行道德法律和保护举报人)。
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The president had selected Paul Ingracia, a far-right lawyer and podcaster, to lead the office of special counsel, which enforces some ethics laws and safeguards whistleblowers.
但昨天,在几位共和党参议员表示他们不会投票支持他,以及对这些短信的愤怒日益增长之后,他的提名失败了。
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But yesterday, after several Republican senators signaled they wouldn't vote for him amid growing outrage over the texts, his bid collapsed.
据Politico报道,英格拉西亚的短信内容包括声称中国人不能被信任,印第安人不能被信任,纪念马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King: 美国民权运动领袖)的联邦假日应该被扔进地狱的第七层,以及引用“我时不时确实有纳粹倾向,我承认。”
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According to Politico, Ingrassia's messages included saying Chinese and Indian people could not be trusted, that the federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King should be tossed into the seventh circle of hell, and quote, "I do have a Nazi streak in me from time to time. I will admit it."
《泰晤士报》未能独立核实这些短信。英格拉西亚的律师告诉Politico,这些信息可能被篡改或缺少上下文。
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The Times was unable to independently verify the texts. Ingrassia's lawyer told Politico they may have been manipulated or were missing context.
英格拉西亚的提名失败,仅仅在一周前,Politico的另一份报告显示,多个州的年轻共和党团体领导人在他们的聊天中经常使用种族主义和恐同言论,包括开玩笑提及希特勒和毒气室。
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Ingracia's failed nomination comes just a week after a separate Politico report showed that leaders of young Republican groups in multiple states regularly used racist and homophobic language in their chats, including joking about Hitler and gas chambers.
美国禽流感疫情与政府停摆
在美国各地,新一轮的禽流感(Bird Flu: 一种由甲型流感病毒引起的动物传染病)疫情正在袭击数十个家禽养殖场,并可能再次推高超市物价。
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Across the US, a new outbreak of bird flu is hitting dozens of poultry farms and threatening to drive up prices at the grocery store again.
今年夏天病例数有所下降后,农民们现在报告称该疾病再次抬头,自9月初以来已导致近700万只养殖禽类死亡。
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After cases dipped this summer, farmers have now reported an uptick of the disease, which has killed nearly 7 million farmed birds since the beginning of September.
这其中包括感恩节前夕超过一百万只火鸡。
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That includes over a million turkeys just ahead of Thanksgiving.
一位经济学家告诉《泰晤士报》,火鸡批发价格已比去年高出40%。
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One economist told the Times that wholesale turkey prices are already 40% higher than last year.
经济学家还预计鸡蛋价格将再次上涨,就像以往疫情爆发时一样。
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Economists also expect egg prices to go up again, just like they've done in previous outbreaks.
禽流感通常在秋季野鸟开始向南迁徙并传播疾病时爆发。
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Bird flu often flares up in the fall when wild birds begin migrating south and spreading the disease.
但今年,由于政府停摆,各州在应对疫情激增时,无法获得通常来自CDC(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 疾病控制与预防中心)和农业部(Department of Agriculture: 美国联邦政府的农业部门)的资源。
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But this year, because of the government shutdown, states are navigating the surge without the kind of resources they'd normally get from the CDC and the Department of Agriculture.
这使得地方官员和农民无法获得关于如何控制疾病的最新指导,也无法对疫情的严重程度有一个清晰的国家层面了解。
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That's left local officials and farmers without up-to-date guidance on how to contain the disease or a clear national picture of just how bad things are.
在过去几年里,禽流感不仅感染了家禽,还传播到数十种其他物种,包括奶牛和人类,尽管对人类的风险仍然很低。
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In the past few years, bird flu has not only infected poultry, but has also spread to dozens of other species, including dairy cows and people, though that risk remains low.
政府停摆下的优胜美地国家公园乱象
最后,在优胜美地国家公园(Yosemite National Park: 位于美国加利福尼亚州的著名国家公园),
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And finally, at Yusede National Park,
“以前从未见过这种情况。”
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never seen that before.
定点跳伞者(BASE jumping: 一种极限运动,从固定物体上跳下并用降落伞着陆),那些从悬崖跳下并使用降落伞的人,而我们大多数人只是看着他们就手心出汗,在政府停摆期间正在“放飞自我”。
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Base jumpers, the people who parachute off of cliffs while the rest of us just get sweaty palms watching them, are going rogue under the government shutdown.
“哇。”
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Wow.
出于安全考虑,定点跳伞在该公园是违法的,但由于许多公园工作人员被强制休假,人们可能认为他们不会被抓。
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Base jumping is illegal in the park due to safety concerns, but with a lot of park staff furoughed, people may be betting they just won't get caught.
一位正在攀登酋长岩(El Capitan: 优胜美地国家公园内的一座著名花岗岩山峰)的攀岩者,在1000英尺高空通过手机与《泰晤士报》通话。
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A rock climber who was scaling the face of El Capitan talked to the Times by cell phone while 1,000 ft up in the air.
他说,仅周五一天,他就看到了20次从岩壁上跳下的情况。
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He said he'd seen 20 jumps off the rock face on Friday alone.
他拍下了一些画面。其他视频也在网上出现,这些大胆的跳跃成为公园员工所担心的混乱的一种象征,因为一些主要的国家公园即使在工作人员减少的情况下仍然开放。
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He caught footage of some of them. Other videos have showed up online of the daring jumps becoming a kind of symbol of the chaos that park employees were worried about as some of the major national parks have been left open even without as many workers around.
这就是今天《The Daily》的头条新闻。
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Those are the headlines today on the Daily.
关于卢浮宫(Louvre: 位于法国巴黎的著名博物馆)盗窃案的最新消息,你可以在《纽约时报》或任何你收听播客的地方收听。我是特蕾西·芒福德。我们明天再见。
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The latest on the heist at the Louv. You can listen to that at the New York Times or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump, Marco Rubio, Vladimir Putin, Martin Luther King
公司/组织: New York Times, USAID, Justice Department, FBI, Kremlin, Politico, CDC
媒体/书籍: The Daily