节目开场与背景介绍
Kyra Blackwell: 他们睡觉需要完全遮光吗?我不是说他们是不是倒头就睡。我是指他们睡觉时需要什么样的光线环境?因为对某些确实需要全黑环境的人来说,这是一件非常具体的事。他们有敏感体质或食物过敏吗?他们的咖啡喜欢怎么喝?他们一般几点起床?
我是 Kyra Blackwell,你正在收听的是 Wirecutter Show。
在进入今天的节目之前,先插播一个简短提示:如果你现在注册 The New York Times 应用程序,第一个月可以完全免费阅读我们所有的报道。欢迎去了解一下。
我不知道这一年时间都去哪儿了,但不知不觉中假期已经临近,大家都在制定旅行计划。有些人也开始在心理上为招待客人做准备。说实话,无论在一年的什么时节,接待客人都是一项令人望而生畏的任务。但在节日期间,这种感受会变得更加难以承受、紧张而且充满压力。
这就是为什么我们请来了一位专家,来帮助我们度过这些非常棘手的时刻。休息过后,我将与 Ivy Elrod 连线。她是 Wirecutter 负责家居装饰与设计的撰稿人。Ivy 经常在她在纽约市租住的花园公寓里接待家人和访客。虽然我因为自己在纽约的公寓太小而很少在家里留宿客人,但我曾经合伙拥有并经营过两年的 Airbnb 民宿。所以对于如何成为一名出色的过夜留宿房东,我也有一些心得。而 Ivy 显然对此驾轻就熟。她将告诉我们在为今年节日季接待客人做准备时,应该考虑的所有事情。
另外,请留意我们本周五的节目,届时我们将深入探讨节日留宿期间临时床铺与床品的最佳建议。休息之后我将与 Ivy 一起回来,稍后见。
英文原文
Are they a blackout sleeper? I don't mean do they black out to go to sleep. I mean what kind of light do they require? Cuz that is a very specific thing with some folks who really need blackout. And do they have allergies, food sensitivities? How do they take their coffee? What time do they like to get up?
I'm Kyra Blackwell and you're listening to the Wire Cutter Show.
Before we dive into today's episode, a quick reminder. If you sign up now for the New York Times app, you can access all of our journalism there completely free for your very first month. So, go check that out. I don't know where the year went, but somehow the holidays are already quickly approaching and people are making their travel plans. Some are mentally preparing to be hosts. Look, hosting is already a daunting task no matter what time of the year it is. But during the holidays, it can feel so much more overwhelming and intense and high stakes.
That's why we're bringing in an expert to help us navigate these very, very trying times. After the break, I'll be on with Ivy Lrod. She's a wire cutter writer who covers home styling and design. Ivy regularly hosts family and guests in her rental garden apartment in New York City. While I rarely host in my own apartment here in the city because it's tiny, I actually used to co-own and operate an Airbnb property for 2 years. So, I've got some insight on what it takes to be a stellar host overnight guest. And Ivy certainly has got it down. She's going to tell us all the things we should be thinking about as we prepare to host this holiday season.
Plus, look out for our Friday episode this week where we're going to be digging into our best advice for temporary beds and bedding when it comes to hosting over the holidays. I'll be right back with Ivy after the break. See you in a sec.
Kyra Blackwell: 欢迎回来。现在来到我们节目的是 Ivy Elrod,她是 Wirecutter 负责家居装饰和室内设计的撰稿人。我们之前请她上过节目,聊过二手家具的选购。今天我们要来听听她关于成为一名优秀节日房东的最佳技巧。Ivy,欢迎来到节目。
Ivy Elrod: 谢谢,一直都很高兴来。
Kyra Blackwell: 很高兴你能来。今天我们想和你聊聊留宿客人,因为你在这方面有非常多宝贵的个人经验和专业经验。你实际上在自己的花园公寓里经营着一处中期租赁房源,对吗?
Ivy Elrod: 没错。我们住在一栋带有花园层空间的房子里,我们在那里为从外地来看望并留宿的朋友和家人打造了一个空间。我们也能以一个月、两个月的租期把它租出去,作为短租、中期租赁的小型单间公寓,因为它有独立的入口和后院通道。这让我们拥有了一个独特的视角,能够从双重视角来看待待客之道,思考如何用一种近乎专业化的水准来关照我们的家人和所爱的人。
英文原文
Welcome back. With us now is Ivy Elrod, a writer here at Wire Cutter who covers home decor and interior design. We've had her on the show before to talk about shopping for secondhand furniture. And today we're going to be hearing her best tips for being an amazing holiday host. So Ivy, welcome to the show. Thanks. Always a pleasure. I love having you on. Today we wanted to talk to you about hosting guests because you have a lot of valuable personal experience doing this and professional experience. You actually own and operate a midterm rental property in your garden apartment. Is that right? That's right. We live in a house that has a garden level space where we created a place for our friends and our family to come from out of town and stay with us. And we are also able to rent it out for month, two-month uh short-term, midterm rentals really um as a little studio apartment because it has its own entrance and backyard access. And we actually have a unique opportunity to see hosting through sort of a dual lens and consider how we can frame our guests who are family and people we love with sort of almost a professionalism.
从付费租赁到家庭待客的心态转变
是的。这种考量确实帮了很大的忙,反过来也是一样。虽然你不用给家里人开账单,但对我来说,一旦有人确实付钱住在那里,我所考虑的事情、准备东西的方式以及所有那些细节就都开始发生转变了。
英文原文
Yeah. consideration and it has actually helped a lot and vice versa you don't have to invoice your family but you can for me it started to shift what I was thinking about once people were actually giving us money to stay there how I was preparing things and all that jazz
金钱确实起到了激励作用,你会觉得“噢,这是好做法,那个做法不太好”。
英文原文
the money really does help incentivize you're like oh this is good behavior and this is not so good behavior
是的,我是说我们甚至都没上那些租赁平台,完全是靠口口相传。所以这倒不是说平台评价本身,而是我个人的口碑评价。对我来说,让身处我们空间里的人始终感到舒适真的很重要。我真切地相信,这在能量场上会影响到每一个人。
英文原文
yeah I mean we're not even on platforms it's like all entirely word of mouth and so it's not a review per se but my personal review it really means a lot to me that people in our spaces always are feeling good. I really believe that energetically influences everybody.
考虑到这一点,你认为当人们准备在节日期间让朋友或家人留宿时,应该做出哪些不同的思考?
英文原文
So given that, what do you think people should be thinking about differently when they're preparing to have friends or family stay over with them over the holidays?
呃,要看与什么相比,我觉得这因情况而异。打个比方,如果我有朋友只是来城里过个周末借宿一下,我可能就觉得“无所谓,你睡沙发吧”,我不会真正为你准备什么;但相比之下,我觉得节日会带来一种不同的压力。那天晚上你可能还要主办感恩节或圣诞节晚餐,或者你想给岳父母或公婆留下好印象。这是一种完全不同的氛围。那么,你该如何以不同的方式来应对这种情境呢?
百分之百如此。我觉得节日自带一种光彩,无论你在庆祝什么,相聚在一起都是一种喜悦。对我来说,这在很大程度上涉及到从商业角度所说的“减少痛点”。但要知道,一个空间给人的感觉会改变人们的行为方式,所以我开始站在他们的角度去思考。
英文原文
Well, different from what I think it depends. I guess it's like, you know, I have friends who want to crash cuz they're just coming to visit the city for a weekend and I'm like, whatever, stay on the couch and I'm not really doing anything for you versus like I feel like the holidays adds a different kind of pressure. You might also be hosting the dinner that night for Thanksgiving or Christmas or you want to impress maybe your in-laws. It's like kind of a different vibe. So, how do you approach that context differently? 100%. I think the holidays have just a sparkle and no matter what you're celebrating there is a joy in being together and for me a lot of this has to do with reducing the pain points as it were from a business standpoint but you know how a space feels changes how people behave so I start to think about what through their eyes
你可能会说这是共情过度,但我只觉得这是……
英文原文
and you may call that codependent I just call it
周到,懂得体察。
我是个共情能力很强的人,我会试着走进任何要来的人的内心,具体去想来的是谁、我对他们了解多少,以及我在哪些地方可以缓解他们的不适。旅行可能压力很大,让人筋疲力尽。走进一个能让人喘口气的空间,那种感觉是完全不同的。
英文原文
thoughtful you know discerning I'm an empath, you know, and I just try and get into the mind of whomever is coming, specifically who those people are and what I know about them and where I can ease any discomfort. Traveling can be stressful. It's exhausting. Just what it feels like to walk into a space that's a reprieve, you know?
前期沟通与入住准备
我很喜欢这一点。让我们从第一步开始讲起。在客人到达之前,你所做的或者考虑的哪些事情,能对客人在走进你家的那一刻感受到的舒适度产生最大影响?
这主要可以归结为两个方面:规划与沟通。我尽量把这些工作提前做好,在一开始就把所有东西准备得非常容易获取和使用。比如备足卫生纸、毛巾以及所有这些小物件,稍后我可以讲得更具体细致一些。
英文原文
I love that. Let's start at step one, the very beginning. Before your guests even arrive, what are the things that you do or you think about that make the biggest difference in how comfortable your guests are going to feel as soon as they walk into your home? It kind of boils down to two aspects. Planning and communication. I try and frontload as much of this work as I can and make things really accessible and available at the get. So, having a bounty of toilet paper, you know, towels, all of these little elements, which I can get more granular with later, but
我不希望我的客人觉得他们必须一直向我索要东西,因为很多人根本不会开口,他们只会感到紧张或不自在,连带着我也觉得不自在。
而且作为客人,有时我也不想打扰别人。所以,提前把所有这些问题都解决好是非常管用的。我认为真正实现个性化准备的方法,就是向他们探寻有用的信息。他们睡觉需要完全遮光吗?我不是说他们是不是倒头就睡,而是指他们需要什么样的光线,因为对于某些确实需要全黑环境的人来说,这是非常具体的要求。他们有敏感体质或食物过敏吗?我家养了宠物,所以我总需要了解这是否会成为问题,严重程度如何。他们喝咖啡还是茶?他们的咖啡怎么喝?他们喜欢几点起床?如果他们起得很早,你可以提前告诉其他家人,提醒孩子们他们会起得早。或者也可以提醒孩子们,早上 7:00 可能会被吹军号起床号的声音吵醒——这可不是理论上的假设,我爸爸就是这风格。
英文原文
I don't want my guests to feel like they have to keep asking me for things because a lot of people just won't do it and they'll sort of just be nervous or uncomfortable and then I'm uncomfortable.
So, and also as a guest sometimes I don't want to bother people. So it is very powerful to have all of these questions addressed beforehand. And so I think the way to really customize that is to just sort of mind them for information that will help. Are they a blackout sleeper? I I don't mean do they black out to go to sleep. I mean what kind of light do they require cuz that is a very specific thing with some folks who really need blackout. And do they have allergies, food sensitivities? You know, I have pets in my home, so that is something I always need to understand if that's going to be, you know, what degree that might be a problem. And are they coffee tea drinkers? How do they take their coffee? What time do they like to get up? If they are really early risers, you can tell the rest of your family, warn your kids, you know, they'll be up. Or maybe warn your kids that they will be awakened at 7:00 a.m. with a trumpet playing Revly, which is not theoretical. That is how my dad likes to roll. So
怎么会这样?
英文原文
what way?
他是个军人出身,喜欢搞些古怪和惹争议的举动。
英文原文
He's a military man and he likes being odd and controversial.
所以这意味着要真正深入去想具体谁会来,并开始在心里为自己解答这些问题,这样你就能做好准备。
英文原文
So I mean it's like really kind of getting getting into the minds of specifically who's going to be there and starting to answer these questions for yourself so then you can be prepared.
是的。老实说,我不会自诩为一个特别体贴周到的房东。我不太享受接待客人,也不经常这么做,因为我住在纽约市的一套小公寓里。
英文原文
Yeah. The idea I mean I I would not call myself a really gracious host. I don't enjoy hosting and I don't do it often because I live in a tiny New York City apartment.
这是个好策略。
英文原文
Strategy.
确实是好策略。
有几件事甚至是我从你这里学到的,只是跟你聊过几次我就意识到:“噢对啊,我家里养了猫,我的药箱里完全应该常备抗过敏药。”当你正好有别人需要的东西时,那种感觉难道不是很棒吗?对我而言确实如此。因为如果有人在我身边感到不舒服,我也开始觉得难受。说实话这也有点自私,我只是对别人的感受很敏感,而我的目标是轻松自在。一旦有人感到不适又不敢问怎么解决,这种轻松就荡然无存了。而这还只是基础层面的东西。那么,你还会做哪些特别的小细节——比如所谓的“Ivy 特色”——让客人觉得“哇,房东真的为我考虑到了”?
英文原文
It's good strategy.
A couple things that I even have learned from you from talking to you even a few times. I'm like, "Oh, yeah. I should totally just keep allergy medicine in my medicine cabinet because I have a cat." Doesn't it feel so good when you have the thing you need? To me, it does. I I think Yeah, because I start to feel badly if someone feels badly around me. It's kind of selfish to be honest. It's like I'm really sensitive to how people are feeling and my goal is for ease. Any of that stops when people are experiencing discomfort and are afraid to ask how to fix it, you And that is just the basic stuff. So what are some small things that you do that you you know like the Ivy special that tell your guests, oh like my host thought of me?
细节关怀与个性化迎宾
对我来说,这真的可以只是最小的细枝末节。并不总是要大把花钱搞得很奢侈。我的婆婆,也就是我丈夫的母亲,真可以说是体贴入微的化身。那对我来说意义重大。当我孩子还小的时候,我们要去探访她,我就会接到她的电话,询问孩子穿什么尺码的尿布,因为婴儿的尺寸一直在变。这样她甚至能在我们到达前就准备好一些;她还会问孩子当时喜欢吃什么零食,因为婴儿的口味也在变。她还会准备湿纸巾。最主要的是,听到她问这些问题,我感到被深深地关怀着。你知道,成年人也喜欢零食。还有为家人准备的小举动,比如知道我婆婆很喜欢柑橘类水果,就准备一小碗蜜柑,或者准备某人喜欢的特定洗手液。再比如准备好他们喜欢的现成饮品,不管是含酒精的,还是他们喜欢的某种气泡苏打水。真的,我觉得心意最重要。事实确实如此。我是说,人们来到一个空间,真的很感激能有一点东西……
英文原文
For me it can just really be the smallest thing. It's not always, you know, about extravagantly spending a lot of money. My mother-in-law, my husband's mom is she is truly just thoughtfulness personified. And it meant so much to me. When my kids were little, we would be coming to visit. I'd get a phone call asking what size diaper they were wearing cuz it changes all the time. So she could just even have some there for us already and what snacks they were interested in eating at that time. That's also evolving with babies. She'd have wipes. It was mainly that I just felt so cared for that she was asking these questions. You know, adults like snacks, too. And you know, like little gestures for my family, knowing that my mother-in-law really loves citrus, you know, and having a little bowl of tangerines or a specific kind of hand soap that someone likes. also having a beverage there at the ready that they enjoy, whether it be alcoholic or just what kind of sparkly soda do they like. Really, I think just the thought that counts here. It really is. I mean, I think people really appreciate to have something when they come into a space
来润润嗓子。大家是这么说的吗?就是稍微放松一下、舒缓压力。但关键在于你为他们做了一点点定制,而且在这些方面属于感官层面的细节,是能让人尝到和感受到的被用心对待。
英文原文
to wet their whistle. I don't Is that what they say? Just to sort of relax, decompress. Um, but the fact that you are slightly customizing it to them and it's in these regards it's kind of sensorial things, things that taste and feel like they've been considered.
太暖心了。每当我去洛杉矶看望我哥哥和他的伴侣时,我都会住在他们的客房里。哪怕我凌晨 1:00 才到、他们都已经睡下了,我哥哥的伴侣也会在床上给我留一个篮子,里面备好我洗澡需要的毛巾,可能还会放上酸味糖果,因为她知道我爱吃。每次看到那个,我都感动得想哭。
英文原文
That's so sweet. Um, whenever I go visit my brother and his partner in LA, I stay with them in their guest room and even if I come at 1:00 in the morning and they're asleep, my brother's partner will leave out a basket for me on the bed and it'll just be like, you know, the towel that I will need to shower and maybe like sour candy cuz she knows I love it. And it makes me like I could cry every time I see that.
当你走进别人的空间时,可能会唤起各种关于家或归属感的情绪,或者是一种我们某些人未曾经常体会过的被体贴感。所以,你永远不知道什么时候这样一个小小的举动就能让人感动得热泪盈眶,或者打心底里感激你。
另外针对这一点:客人要来了,旅途中可能会出现状况,事情可能会搞砸,也许他们到达的时间比你预期的要晚得多。有没有什么东西是你为客人到达时准备好的,或者在他们路上时就能发给他们的?这样即使他们经历了糟糕的奔波,也能心里有数:“好吧,我依然清楚我要去哪儿,知道怎么到那里,也知道到达时能期待什么。”
英文原文
When you come into someone's space, it can activate all these feelings of home or belonging or, you know, a consideration that maybe some of us didn't always have. And so, you never know when just a tiny little thing like that can really make someone feel very emotional or just really really appreciate you. And also to that end, you have guests coming in. It may not travel is weird and something might get messed up and maybe they're arriving way later than you expected them to. Are there things that you have ready for your guests on arrival or while they're in transit that you can send them that you prep for them so it makes it easier even if they've had a crazy travel day that they are like, "Okay, well, I still know where I'm going. I know how to get there and I know what to expect when I arrive."
实用入住清单与儿童防护
当然有。建立一套系统真正让我大开眼界,让我意识到即使你不是在经营出租房,这样做也很有价值。比如准备一份清单。最初只是列出所有细微琐碎事项的清单,因为我意识到现场跟人解释这些时,想让这一大堆信息真正被记住并不容易。所以写下来很有用。一些基础内容包括 Wi-Fi 密码、是否有使用习惯比较特别的电器,以及各种电灯开关。对我来说这挺尴尬的:我们有一个顶灯,那个可怕的顶灯开关位置很奇怪,装在了一根横梁上,我们一直没找人移走它。已经有两次家人住进我们的花园公寓,结果开着顶灯睡在那个区域,开的就是那个大灯。因为他们睡前以为我已经睡了,不想发短信打扰我,于是就只能开着灯睡。
英文原文
Absolutely. So, this is where having created sort of a system really opened my eyes to how you don't need to be hosting a rental to to have value in this. having a list of things. It started just with a list of all these little nuanced things that I realized I might be explaining to someone in real time and trying to get this avalanche of information to actually land is not easy. And so writing it down really some basics would be Wi-Fi, passwords, if there are any appliances that have specific eccentricities, any light switches. Now for me, this was really embarrassing. We have a light switch, an overhead, the dreaded overhead that is oddly placed. It's on a light beam. We never had it moved. And I have had twice now where family was staying in our garden apartment and they slept with the overhead light on in this area in this specific. It's the big light. It was cuz they had gone to bed. I think they thought that I was asleep. They didn't want to text me and so they just slept with it on. And I
经历两次就足以让我意识到:“好吧,把这个写下来。这个灯很古怪,开关在这儿。”此外还有关于如何调节温度的信息——让客人挨冻这种事想想就很可怕。还有钥匙,他们怎么方便进出,或者是否有密码锁,以及安全设施:“灭火器在这里。”对某些人来说,安全方面的说明能显著减轻焦虑。准备一点急救用品,比如备好一个小型急救包。另外提前了解是否有婴儿或幼儿同行,他们可能需要什么样的儿童防护措施?是否有婴儿安全门?
英文原文
only took me two times to be like, "Okay, write this down. This light is weird. this is where this is. So, information about how to adjust the temperature, the idea of anyone being too cold specifically is is terrifying. And keys, how they can come and go easily or if there's a keypad, safety stuff. Here's the fire extinguisher. And depending on the person, safety stuff can be a real reduction in anxiety. A little first aid stuff, you know, here's a little first aid kit and that's ready for people. Also, in advance knowing if there is a baby or a kiddo, what kind of child proofing they may need. Is there a baby gate?
天啊,我做 Airbnb 房东的时候,便携式婴儿床(Pack 'n Play)简直是必备品。
英文原文
Oh my god, when I was an Airbnb host, the pack and play was so vital to have.
便携式婴儿床确实必不可少。
英文原文
The pack and place.
特别是在节日期间,有些布置对孩子来说可能很棘手。我敢说,摆在地上或稍微垫高一点的圣诞微缩村庄对幼儿来说简直就是灾难现场。他们会把所有东西砸个粉碎。你知道……
英文原文
Specifically around the holidays, there can be things that are tricky for kids. I will tell you like a Christmas village on the floor or slightly elevated is a hellscape for a toddler. They will just smash everything. Do you know
哥斯拉吗?
英文原文
Godzilla?
没错,基本上就是哥斯拉。而且好像还想吞下陶瓷碎片一样。所以提前想通这些事并留意,因为如果你自己没有孩子,可能根本想不到这些。
英文原文
Yeah, essentially Godzilla. Yeah. and that wants to eat I guess ceramics like they so just sort of thinking these things through and being aware because if you don't have kid you may not think that at all.
嗯。
英文原文
Mhm.
我知道你做过专业租赁,但你的意思是不是建议那些在节日期间招待亲朋好友的人,真的可以像 Airbnb 房东那样制作一份“客人须知指南”?
英文原文
I know that you host professionally but are you suggesting for people who are hosting their family and friends at home over the holidays that they literally make like a guest packet like you would as if you are a host of an Airbnb.
我觉得把事情写下来非常棒。不管是何种形式,比如把内容放进一个 Google 文档里直接分享给他们,就非常简单。我确实发现大家真的很喜欢有据可查,因为他们不想去死记硬背你说过的每句话。我并非一开始就为所有客人做这个,但这对任何来访者都非常实用。比如写明:“杂货店在这里,附上 Google 地图链接;街对面的咖啡店早上 7:00 开门。”就是这些让客人感到自主的小信息,而且他们也不用总来打扰你。
英文原文
I think it's really nice to have things in writing. So, I mean, however it comes, like a Google Doc that you just throw things into and share it is is pretty simple. I I do find that people really like being able to refer to something because they don't want to have to memorize whatever you said. Again, it wasn't that I created this for all guests, but it has such a nice application for anyone who's coming being like, "Here's the grocery store and like here's the Google link and here is, you know, whatever the coffee shop across the street opens at 7:00 a.m." Like, just these little pieces of information that make a person feel autonomous. And then also they don't have to bother you.
这份文档可以一直保留着。建一个 Google 文档,以后就随时都能用了。
英文原文
You can just have that forever. You can just make the Google doc and then you just always have it.
卫浴与厨房配置
确实很方便。
我们来聊聊浴室吧,因为我觉得那是房东能极大决定客人体验好坏的地方之一。与客人共用卫生间可能会有点尴尬,你有你的作息,他们可能有他们的作息。那么在这种情况下,房东在客人到达前和留宿期间应该做好哪些准备?
英文原文
It's really handy.
Let's talk about the bathroom because I feel like that is one of the places where a host can really make or break somebody's experience. It can get tricky to kind of share your bathroom with your guests. You like you have your schedule. They might have their schedule. So, what should every host prepare for in that scenario before people arrive and and during?
这可能不言而喻,但务必彻底大扫除。就像你从未打扫过那样用力清洁。然后备足浴巾、擦手巾、卫生纸,备上一些女性卫生用品、牙膏、身体乳。只要是一些贴心小物,可能你自己也会用,但明确告知它们放在哪里,就会让人感觉很好。
英文原文
It may go without saying, but just go wild with cleaning. Just clean it like you've never cleaned before. And having just an abundance of towels and hand towels, toilet paper, having some feminine hygiene products, toothpaste, body lotion, just little little nicities, things that you may use, but just noting that they're there is lovely.
吹风机其实也很好。我都不知道我身边有这么多人离不开吹风机。
英文原文
A haird dryer is actually nice. I didn't know how many people in my life are hair drying. They didn't
每个人都要吹头发。我只是自己没掌握那门技巧。所以准备一个吹风机,并告诉他们所有这些物品都备着,这甚至会影响客人的行李打包方式。
另外还有一件很有趣的事,我是从一个朋友那里学来的。我去她家上厕所,家里只有那一个卫生间,是她自己的。她在里面收集了各种小样:酒店迷你装的香皂、洗发水等等,还有各种美妆小样、有趣的小物件。看起来就像一个一次性用品糖果店,全摆在一个小托盘里。虽然不奢华,但我觉得那一刻让人感到非常愉悦。我真心觉得“天啊,太特别了,我可以第一次尝试这款爽肤水”。虽然这并不适合所有人,但我得说我现在也这么做。我就用一个玻璃容器把收集的东西都丢进去。我刚这么做就注意到,甚至连男性朋友——这并不局限于女性——也会在里面翻挑,用用特殊的身体乳之类的。这给了我很大快乐,因为感觉我毫不费力就为他们分享了一点小小的奢华体验。旅行时谁不喜欢高档酒店的小瓶润肤露呢?
英文原文
Everyone's drying their hair. I I just don't have that skill. So having one is just letting them know all these things are there cuz also it'll change how people might pack. This is really fun. I learned this from a friend and she when I went into her bathroom and it was just one bathroom. It was her bathroom and she had collected all of these samples. Hotel minis, yes. um little soaps and shampoos and whatnot, but also little beauty samples, fun little bits, and it was like a single-use candy store. It was just all in a little tray. It wasn't fancy, but I felt it was like a delightful moment. And I absolutely felt, oh, it's so special. I can do this little toner for the first time. I mean, it won't be for everyone, but I will say I do that now. I just have this sort of glass container that I throw things in. And as soon as I did it, I noticed male friends, like it wasn't just relegated to the females. They were picking through and using a little special body lotion or whatever. And it just gave me a lot of joy because it felt like a little luxury I could share for them with like very little lift. You know, who doesn't love a little mini lotion from a nice hotel when you're traveling?
天哪,太棒了。
我们再来聊聊厨房。厨房也是另一个很有意思的区域。可能会遇到这种情况:客人醒得比你早得多,他们觉得“我早上第一件事必须吃早餐”,而你还在睡觉。你该如何布置厨房,让客人在整个逗留期间感到宾至如归、受到照顾,同时你又不会变成一个全天候点餐厨师?
英文原文
Oh my goodness.
Let's talk about the kitchen. The kitchen is another funny area. Uh, it can be one of those things where like, yeah, maybe your guests wake up way earlier than you and they're like, "Oh, I have to have my breakfast first thing in the morning and you're still asleep." How do you set up your kitchen so your guests feel welcome and taken care of throughout their stay without you turning into essentially like a short order cook?
我想说,首先可以从一个小咖啡角或茶水台开始,或者两者兼具。确保向他们讲清楚可以随意煮咖啡。如果你根据询问准备了他们喜欢的焦糖奶精,或者特定口味的调料,把这些小东西摆在那里就能起到很大效果。把事情变得非常简单,并且明确传达给他们。告诉他们喝水的水杯放在哪,以及任何他们可能需要的东西,保持一种开放随意的氛围。
因为每个人的咖啡机系统都不一样,根据你家里的设备,花点时间带他们了解一下:“我的咖啡机是这样操作的。”这很神奇,虽然咖啡机原理基本相同,无非是水加咖啡粉,但换了新机器大家都会有点不敢上手。
英文原文
I would say that it does start with just a little coffee or tea station or both. Making sure it's clear they're welcome to make coffee. if you have gotten their special caramel creamer or the thing that when you've asked how they take it, that's just that goes a long way to have their little bits there for them. Um, and just make it really easy and communicate that it's there. Here's the glasses for water and like any bits that they may want, keeping that open door kind of energy. So, since everybody has different coffee systems, depending on what you have, just taking a moment to walk them through this is how my coffee maker works. It's amazing. They all work the same, but everyone's intimidated to try a new one. I mean, it's mainly water and grounds. But you're right.
我觉得这就跟淋浴喷头的情况一样。你走进浴室根本不知道水流会怎样,然后你开始摸索调试,心里想着:“噢,我大概知道这玩意儿怎么用了……”
英文原文
I just feel like it's like the shower situation. You just don't really know what to expect when you step in there. And then you start tinkering around. You're like, "Oh, I think I know how this works."
结果往往是先把脚烫了一下。
英文原文
After you burn your foot.
没错,或者把咖啡煮坏了。所以一定要跟他们交代清楚操作方法。如果他们有疑问,有时把这些写下来也会有帮助,取决于复杂度。另外涉及磨豆机,我们有没有磨豆机?对于客人,我往往直接准备现成的咖啡粉,因为省去了研磨这一步。但如果他们是很讲究的咖啡爱好者,高档的咖啡粉也一应俱全。
英文原文
Yeah, totally. And or your coffee. Really communicating to them. This is how it works. If you have any questions, I mean, sometimes these things can be helped to be put in writing. It just depends on the complexity. Yeah. And obviously now we're into coffee grinders and do we have a coffee gr I tend to have just ground beans for guests because it removes that step. But if they're really bougie coffee people like absolutely the nice grounds it's all there.
睡眠环境与客房细节打造
Kyra Blackwell: 我们学到了很多。现在我们稍作休息,回来后我们将讨论关于布置睡眠区域的最佳建议,以及你极力避免的待客误区。我们马上回来。
欢迎回来。今天我们正在与专职撰稿人 Ivy Elrod 讨论节日留宿待客之道。Ivy,对于那些足够幸运拥有独立客房的人,你有什么建议能让客房感觉温馨舒适,宛如一个宾至如归的家?
Ivy Elrod: 睡眠对大多数人来说是头等大事,而且有些人对光线非常敏感。因此,如果你的房间没有安装遮光窗帘或遮光卷帘,可以考虑买一根简单的伸缩杆和一块遮光帘,这能发挥很大作用。随手备好这些是个极好的主意。另外,我丈夫非常坚持认为所有的床垫都需要加床褥垫。我不知道负责睡眠评测的团队是否赞同,但多备些毯子总没错。我知道我经常提到他,但他是个极度敏感的人。他在生活中的一大恐惧就是挨冻。所以必须准备足够的毛毯。
在触感方面,床单面料往往见仁见智。我发现高支密织平纹纯棉床单(percale)争议最小,最中性。
英文原文
We've learned a lot and we're going to take a quick break now and when we're back we're going to talk about your best advice for setting up sleeping arrangements plus the hosting mistakes you tried to avoid. We will be right back.
Welcome back. Today we're talking about holiday overnight hosting with staff writer Ivy Lrod. Ivy, for those who are lucky enough to have a guest room, what are some things you'd recommend to make it feel cozy, a home away from home, if you will? So sleep is paramount for most people and some people have real light sensitivities. So one of the things to consider if you are not equipped with blackout drapes or shades, you can just get a simple tension rod and a blackout curtain and that goes a long way. So having that at the ready is a great idea. So my husband's very insistent that all mattresses need a topper. I don't know if the sleep team would agree, but having plenty of blankets. I know I'm mentioning him a lot, but he's a very sensitive bird. And so, one of his great terrors is being cold in life. And so, there must be enough blankets. Sensorally, sheets can be very divisive. I find percale sheets to be the least so the most neutral.
没错,那种很舒服。
英文原文
No, they're nice.
对,给客房床上铺这种床单很不错。
英文原文
Yeah, that's like a nice sheet to have on a guest bed.
准备一套就够了。我们推荐过一些来自 Target 的款式。亚麻床单容易引起争议,还有贡缎……天哪。
英文原文
Well, you know, one set. I mean, you can we recommend some that are from Target. You know, linen is divisive and satine. Oh my gosh.
每个人都可以有自己的看法,但我个人觉得那种面料简直是折磨,而且……
英文原文
I mean, everyone's allowed their opinion, but I find them torturous and like
又滑又起静电。可别跟我提那个了。
英文原文
it's slippery and staticky at the same time. Don't get me started.
好的,我们不聊那个了。每人配两个枕头是很体贴的做法。另外一个真正的专家级做法是常备眼罩。如果你能在床边放一个接线板,配个闹钟就很棒;白噪音机之类的也很不错,为客人提供这些非电子的实体物件显得非常周到。我们用的是一款带有轻微嗡嗡声的空气净化器,你也可以买到更安静的……
英文原文
Yeah, we're not going to go there. Two pillows per person is a pretty nice thing. And a real pro move could be always having a sleep mask. If you're able to have a power strip beside the bed, an alarm clock is great. white noise machine or things like that like having these analog things for people. Very thoughtful. We use an air purifier that has a gentle hum. You can get a little quieter, but
我都想去你家住了,这听起来完全是奢华酒店的体验。
英文原文
I want to stay with you. This sounds like a luxury hotel experience.
再说一次,这多亏我嫁给了一个似乎什么细节都会困扰他的人,所以我们考虑得可能有些过分周全了。
气味是另一个非常容易两极分化的东西。清洁剂中的某一种香调,或是香氛蜡烛里的某种特定香气,都可能让人不适。所以如果你的客人对此敏感,我们一贯的做法就是用空气净化器来中和气味。如果客人不介意,放一支香味清淡温和的蜡烛,哪怕只是摆着不点燃也是好的。
还有整理行李的问题。我注意到大家进门后会把小边桌拖过来放行李箱。很多人在整个居住期间都是把行李箱敞开摊着的。
英文原文
Again, it helps to be married to someone where everything seems to bother him. So, we're perhaps overly considered. Scent is another thing that can be really polarizing and that can be a single note in a cleaning product or a single note in a fragrance of a candle or whatever. And so just using the air purifier as a scent neutralizer is something we always try and do if that is not the case with your guest. Having a sweet candle, a simple one, even if it's just not, you know, not burning. And the unpacking part, this is something I noticed just that people were dragging a little side table over and putting their suitcase on. A lot of people just leave their suitcase open the whole time.
他们把边桌当成临时行李架了。我当时就想:“天哪,我们应该放一个行李架,或者明确把桌子空出来作这个用途。成年人不需要跪在地上翻找牛仔裤之类的东西。”所以,准备衣架——哪怕只有几个衣架、挂钩,以及如果有正装场合的话准备一个挂烫机。
英文原文
They were using it as a makeshift luggage rack. And I was like, "Oh my gosh, we should have a luggage rack or have the table very obviously there for that. Grown-ups do not need to be on their hands and knees like digging around for jeans or whatever." So, you know, having hangers, just a couple hangers, hooks, steamer, if there's going to be a dress up moment.
挂烫机非常实用。
英文原文
Steamer is a great one,
如果你家里有这些东西,告诉他们放在哪里,这能平复很多焦虑。说到底,待客之道就像是给人吃下一颗抗焦虑药。
英文原文
you know, just if you have that, letting people know that it's there. It quills anxieties. Really, hosting is about anti-anxiety medication.
沙发布置与常见误区
这就像是手头备齐这些东西固然很好,但你绝不需要为每一位客人都把所有物件配齐。不过这些东西摆在家里,平时你自己用着也很舒心。
英文原文
But it's kind of like you, it's nice to have all these things on hand, but you absolutely don't need to have every single thing for every single guest. But these are things that you could have in your home, and they're just nice for you to have, too.
确实如此。有时你手头明明有,只是没告诉别人。这就是我的经历。能够提供切实有用的东西让我感觉非常好,有一种充满关爱的感觉。
英文原文
Absolutely. and sometimes you have them and didn't tell anybody. So that's been my experience. It just feels really good to me to be able to offer something meaningful. It feels really loving. So
我们刚才聊到了幸运拥有客房的人。但也有很多人并没有客房,也许是客人数量超过了房间数,或者压根就没有独立客房,只能让客人睡沙发。你有什么建议能让沙发睡起来感觉更温馨、更舒适?
我们有一款沙发,实际上是我们之前买过的一款 Wirecutter 推荐产品,它的靠垫可以翻转。如果你的沙发不是这种,直接把靠垫拿掉就行。但最好想个办法尽量拓展沙发的宽度。用床单和毯子有层次感地精心铺好床铺。
英文原文
So we've talked about people who are fortunate to have guest room rooms. There are also plenty of people who don't have that. Maybe they have more guests than they have guest rooms or maybe they don't even have a guest room period and they're going to have to make use of the couch. What are some of your tips to make that situation feel more warm and welcoming for your guests? We have a sofa. It's actually a wire cutter pick that we already had that has the back cushions flip over. You can just remove black cushions if that's not your sofa. But having a sort of plan for maximizing the width of your sofa is a good idea. Just making up the bed thoughtfully with layers and a blanket. The way the couch
沙发床。是的,因为我们会铺一层床单。多层铺垫如果能融合几种不同的材质触感,立刻就会显得更有高级感。而且这些都不需要你特意去买。旁边放一个床头小桌,哪怕原本没有,配一盏阅读灯或能轻松取光的东西。这能让空间感觉更加别致、用心。还要准备一个让大家充电的地方。在这个时代,充电是不可或缺的现实需求。
英文原文
the bed couch. Yes. Cuz we put a a sheet down. I mean, we do many lay layering is if you can layer a couple different textures, it just starts to feel a little more lux. And that doesn't have to be stuff that you go out and buy. Having a nightstand, even if there's no nightstand there, a reading lamp or something that they can easily have light with. That's a way to sort of make the space feel a little bit more, I don't know, luxurious and and special. And also having a place for people to charge things. That's always a reality in this this universe.
比如沙发旁一定要有个插线板。
英文原文
So like a power strip next to the couch for sure
如果可以的话最好备一个。或者直接告诉他们哪里可以充电。
英文原文
if you can. Yeah. Or just letting them know here's where you can charge.
人们在准备家里接待客人时,最容易遗忘的事情有哪些?
英文原文
What are some things that people tend to forget about when they are prepping their homes to host?
还是要回到气味上。做清洁和准备当然很好,但我要提醒大家格外注意:有次有人来我们家住,他们非常用心、非常彻底地做了清洁,但使用了一款气味极其浓烈的清洁剂。虽然心意非常体贴,但我们不得不四处通风。所以我们尽量用气味最中性的清洁剂打扫,多注意气味方面的考量。
接下来这一点可能有点抽象,我要讲得深一点了。
英文原文
Uh kind of back to sense. It's awesome if you're cleaning and, you know, prepping for people, but I would offer caution because, you know, I had someone stay with us and they really thoughtfully cleaned like really thoroughly. They used a cleaning product that it was really strong and so it was such a thoughtful gesture, but we just try and clean with the most neutral type of cleaning products possible cuz we had to like air it out and just considerations around scent. And then this is maybe kind of esoteric. I'm going to get I'm going to get deep here.
好,你说。
英文原文
Okay.
我觉得很多人是以拍照的视角来看待自己的空间的。我想指出这也许放错了重点。漂亮的照片固然很好,但设计的本质其实是体验的载体,这才是设计的意义所在。因此,不要过度纠结于床铺整理得是否完美无瑕。我知道把这些做好很棒,如果你觉得力所能及且感觉舒服,我也鼓励去弄;但我建议应该把重心更多放在客人在那个空间醒来、并在各个空间之间穿行时的实际体验上。这样就会考虑到其他实际问题,比如通行空间够不够?地毯会不会把人绊倒?我们有时过度执着于那种视觉上的完美无瑕,以至于把这些可笑的琐事排到了次要位置。
英文原文
I think that a lot of people consider their spaces from the perspective of a photograph. I'm going to offer maybe that's the wrong emphasis. Pretty pictures are great, but design is really a vehicle for experience. That's its point. And so not overthinking the perfection of how the bed is set. I know it's lovely to do these things and I I advocate for them if if you feel like you can and it feels good, but I would suggest the emphasis be more on the experience of what it feels like to wake up in your in that space and move in between your spaces. Certain other realities will be considered like is there not enough clearance? Is the rug a tripping? these funny things that we think of secondarily because we sometimes get obsessed with this perfection moment and
几乎就像是追求完美的摆拍画面。
英文原文
photo finish almost
当然,你希望别人一进门就惊叹“哇,太美了,简直像《Architectural Digest》杂志上的房子”。
英文原文
of course you want people to walk into your home immediately and be like gh it's beautiful it belongs in architectural digest
但沙发可能一点都不好坐,哪怕……
英文原文
but maybe the couch isn't comfortable even though
你想睡在那间房子里吗?我甚至在想,摆上一碗根本没人吃的青柠……
英文原文
you want to sleep in that house I'm wondering you know maybe a bowl of lines that nobody eats
确实,我认为大家记住这一点非常重要,因为那不是客人在意的东西。如果我住在别人家里,我记住的是那里的感受,我并不一定会去关注它看起来有多美,哪怕它确实很漂亮。
英文原文
no exactly I think that that's really important for people to remember because that's not what people take away if I'm in someone's home. I remember what it felt like. I don't really necessarily focus on what it looked like, even though it might have been beautiful.
设定做客边界与尾声分享
在结束本期节目之前,聊一个稍具争议的话题:你有没有什么当个好房东、但又不会纵容客人留宿太久的技巧?我之所以这么问是因为我想到了自己的亲身经历。我非常喜欢住在我哥哥家,甚至可能有点过于喜欢了。如果他们允许,我甚至想一直住在那里;但我又想确保自己没有逗留过久招人厌烦。作为房东,你有什么办法既能确保客人享受体验,又不会赖着不走?
英文原文
To end this episode on a bit of a controversial note, do you have any tips for being a good host that doesn't encourage your guests to stay too long? I'm saying this because I'm thinking of a personal experience. Again, I love staying with my brother, maybe a little bit too much. I would live there with them if they would let me, and I want to make sure that I'm not overstaying my welcome. What is your host version of that to make sure that your guests enjoy their experience but don't overstay it?
我很喜欢这个问题。我认为这与你买什么东西没有太大关系。食物会吃完,用品会用尽,但我认为归根结底还是在于沟通。有些准房东对此觉得难为情,但其实只要把细节说得很具体:“我太期待你们过来了。我们核对一下日期,我们这天有这个安排,你之后的计划是什么?”只要做到非常明确,用一种得体礼貌的方式把细节表达清楚就行。
英文原文
I mean, I love this question. I think that it has less to do with things you may buy. Food runs out, the the products run out, but I think that this always comes back to communication. Some people, potential hosts, like feel uncomfortable with, but just being really specific and it's like, I'm so excited you're coming. I'm clarifying the dates. We have this going on. What's your plans after? just being really clear and there's a gracious way in which I think it's just being really specific and being really clear.
好的。在结束之前,你最近买到的真正心仪的东西是什么?
英文原文
Okay. Well, before we wrap, what's the last thing you bought that you've really loved?
好的。我女儿最近——她和我以前一样是个跳舞的——她在芭蕾舞中开始立脚尖穿足尖鞋了。这确实是一件大事。我们给她买了一个芭蕾把杆,还有一块带微缓冲层的马利舞蹈地胶板(Marley dance floor)。面积不大,没错,就铺在我的客厅正中间,非常棒。我小时候可没有这个条件。刚开始立脚尖跳舞真的很疼,哪怕适应了也依然疼,但这让我内心的那个小女孩感到非常开心。
另一件我想提的是,Gap 最近真的很深得我心,他们的一款超大号衬衫是我们的推荐款之一。我现在已经开始集齐不同颜色了,真的很不错。
英文原文
Okay. Well, my daughter was recently, she's a dancer like I was. Um, she was put on point in ballet and so we got her Yes, it's a really big deal. Um, we got her a ballet bar and a slightly padded Marley dance floor. It's small and yes, they are in the middle of my living room and it's awesome. It just I didn't have that growing up. It really hurts to go on point at first. It hurts period but you know and it just makes my inner child really happy. The other thing I will say is Gap has really been killing it for me right now and our oversized shirt that's one of our picks. I have now started a collection. So those are really good.
买了多种颜色?
英文原文
Multiple colors.
对,都是条纹的。
英文原文
Yeah, they're stripes.
太喜欢了,今年流行条纹款。
英文原文
I love it. It's the year the stripes.
非常感谢 Ivy 与我们分享关于留宿待客的所有精彩见解。很高兴你能来。
英文原文
Well, thank you so much, Ivy, for giving us all of your incredible knowledge about hosting. It was a pleasure to have you on.
随时乐意效劳,谢谢。
英文原文
Oh, I'm really always happy to be here. Thank you.
Kyra Blackwell: 想要获取更多待客装备的技巧或推荐,请访问 nytimes.com/wirecutter,我们也会在节目简介中附上链接。非常感谢各位的收听,我们下期再会。
The Wirecutter Show 执行制作人是 Rosie Garin,制作人是 Abigail Keel。工程支持由 Mattie Maziello 和 Nick Pitman 提供。本期节目的混音由 Katherine Anderson 完成。原创音乐由 Dan Powell、Marian Lozano、Alicia Beetup、Katherine Anderson、Rowan Nisto 和 Diane Wong 创作。Cliff Levy 是 Wirecutter 的副出版人兼总经理。Ben Frumin 是 Wirecutter 的总编辑。我是 Kyra Blackwell,感谢大家的收听。
我儿子睡觉时戴着一个眼罩,戴上后看起来就像是“蓝人乐团”(Blue Man Group)里的蓝人。样子特别搞笑,有一次他把眼罩落在了客厅里。那天恰好我一个朋友要来借住,我想他大概以为那是特意为他准备的。所以我的那位成年男性朋友每天晚上都戴着这个滑稽的蓝人面具睡觉。当时我就想,天哪,我真应该备个眼罩,因为他看起来实在太喜欢了,用得特别投入。
英文原文
For more tips or recommendations on our best hosting gear, go to nytimes.com/wirecutter or we'll link in the show notes. Thank you so much for listening. Until next time. The Wire Cutter Show is executive produced by Rosie Garin and produced by Abigail Keel. Engineering support from Mattie Maziello and Nick Pitman. Today's episode was mixed by Katherine Anderson. Original music by Dan Powell, Marian Lozano, Alicia Beetup, Katherine Anderson, Rowan Nisto, and Diane Wong. Cliff Levy is Wire Cutter's deputy publisher and general manager. Ben Fman is Wire Cutters editorin chief. I'm Kyra Blackwell. Thanks for listening.
My son sleeps with this sleep mask that makes you look like you're a blue man um from Blue Man Group. It's really funny looking and he left it in our living room once and my friend happened to be coming that day to stay and I think he just assumed it was for him. So my my grown man friend was wearing this very funny blue man mask to sleep every night and I was like man I should have a sleep mask because wow he really likes it. is really into it.