司法妥协与免税特权:特朗普税务协议的收缩
代理司法部长托德·布兰奇(Todd Blanche)正式书面确认,司法部将放弃今年早些时候与特朗普达成的一项备受争议的和解协议中的部分内容。该协议源于特朗普因其个人税务申报表泄露而对联邦政府提起的诉讼,原定包含两项核心条款:一是为特朗普提供广泛的国税局(Internal Revenue Service: 负责征税和执行税法的美国联邦机构)审计豁免权;二是设立一个18亿美元的巨额基金,用于赔偿特朗普政府声称受到政府“不公迫害”的人员。由于该赔偿基金被批评者称为特朗普盟友的“私用小金库”,引发了跨党派的强烈愤怒,并直接威胁到布兰奇参议院司法委员会的提名确认,多位共和党参议员甚至以此要挟投反对票。虽然布兰奇此前已撤回基金计划,但参议员们仍要求他以书面形式正式废除,并限制审计豁免的范围。布兰奇昨晚在线公布了废除这二者的正式命令,这为他即将到来的提名投票扫清了障碍。然而,即便范围有所收缩,这项旨在免除特朗普、其两个长子以及特朗普集团(Trump Organization: 特朗普家族的旗舰商业实体)过去税务审计的缩减版协议,在司法部历史上依然是前所未有且可能违法的,潜在为特朗普家族免去了数千万美元的国税局罚金。
Original English Source
Last night, Todd Blanche, the acting attorney general, confirmed in writing that the Justice Department will abandon some elements of a highly controversial deal it reached with President Trump earlier this year. The deal, which came out of a lawsuit Trump filed against the federal government for a leak of his tax returns, included two elements: sweeping immunity from IRS audits and a $1.8 billion pool of money to pay people the administration claimed were unfairly persecuted by the government. That fund in particular fueled bipartisan outrage, with some critics calling it a slush fund for Trump allies. Blanche's involvement in this deal had threatened to sink his chances of being officially confirmed as attorney general, with key Republicans threatening to withhold their votes over it. Even though Blanche had already walked back the plan for the fund, the holdout senators demanded that he kill it formally in writing. They also wanted him to narrow the scope of the IRS immunity agreement. In orders that Blanche posted online last night, he did both, which could clear the way for a vote on his nomination in a Senate committee tomorrow. Still, when it comes to the audit deal, the narrower agreement between the president and the Justice Department remains unprecedented and possibly illegal. It requires the government to abandon any audits of past tax returns from Trump, his two older sons, and the Trump Organization, which could potentially save them a hundred million dollars in IRS penalties.
“人为破坏”乌龙:华盛顿国家广场反射池施工事故的政治化
联邦检察官在经历数周的“蓄意破坏”指控后,态度发生戏剧性逆转,承认华盛顿特区国家广场反射池的损毁并非由暴徒所为,而是由特朗普政府聘请的承包商造成的施工事故。今年早些时候,美国内政部在一项无竞标合同中,将反射池的翻修工程委托给了一家小型企业——特朗普曾公开承认,因该企业在其名下的某家高尔夫球场表现出色而亲自选中了它。然而,反射池底部的蓝色新涂层很快便出现了鼓包和孔洞。特朗普随后在社交媒体上声称这是左翼犯罪分子用刀蓄意割裂的,内政部也宣称是“疯狂的暴徒”在进行破坏,随后导致包括一名面临长达10年监禁的前奥运选手在内的7人被捕。如今,检察官已着手撤销指控,并指出损毁完全是由于仓促、拙劣的安装工作导致的,并坦承起诉机关受到了内政部的误导。尽管司法部门做出了澄清,特朗普依然在社交媒体上表达了对检察官撤案的不满,坚称虽然存在施工困难,但反射池的“主要损坏仍是暴徒造成的”。这一事件反映出普通施工质量问题被迅速政治化,并转化为针对特定群体指控的舆论操纵手段。
Original English Source
In a dramatic reversal, federal prosecutors who claimed for weeks that the reflecting pool in DC had been vandalized, now say the damage was caused by contractors hired by the Trump administration. Earlier this year, the Interior Department gave a no-bid contract to a small firm to help overhaul the pool, with Trump initially saying he personally chose the company because it had done some work at one of his golf clubs. Soon, there were signs of trouble, with bubbles and holes appearing in the new blue coating at the bottom of the pool. "The reflecting pool that you've heard so much about, which is so incredible, it's been gruesomely vandalized by thugs, bad people." Trump started claiming left-wing criminals had slashed the coating with knives, and the Interior Department said, quote, "Deranged vandals were to blame." Eventually, seven people were arrested, including one former Olympic athlete who was facing up to 10 years in prison. But prosecutors now say they're moving to drop the charges against him, and that the damage was all a result of a flawed, rushed installation job. They also said their office had been misled by the Interior Department. It's not immediately clear what will happen to the rest of the people facing vandalism charges. On social media, Trump made clear he was unhappy with the reversal from prosecutors, and doubled down on his accusations, writing, quote, "There may have been some contractor difficulty, but the major damage was caused by vandals."
休达移民危机:地缘博弈、虚假信息与个体的命运抉择
在西班牙位于摩洛哥北端的飞地休达(Ceuta: 西班牙在北非的两个自治市之一,与摩洛哥接壤),因大量移民涌入而引发的紧急危机已有所缓解,但背后仍留下了诸多未解之谜。此前,多达5万人(其中多为年轻的摩洛哥男子)涌向这片狭小的西班牙领土,场面极度混乱,许多移民不得不通过游泳的方式涉水入境。据西班牙政府统计,此事件导致至少72人丧生。目前,由于缺乏食物、饮水和住所,且受到西班牙当局的驱离,大多数移民已返回摩洛哥。针对这场危机爆发的根源,欧洲极右翼领袖和美国白宫均将矛头指向西班牙首相,指责其宽容的移民政策诱发了此次越境潮;而西班牙首相则予以反驳,坚称移民是受到了虚假信息的误导。与此同时,数名接受《纽约时报》采访的移民透露,摩洛哥当局实际上采取了默许甚至鼓励的态度,他们由于在摩洛哥国内缺乏生计和前途,不得不视其为一次改变命运的罕见机会。例如,一对在边境等候的父母就坦言,他们为了让刚高中毕业、渴望去欧洲深造的18岁儿子获得更好的未来,亲自驾车将他送至边境。然而看着他走向边境关卡后,便与他彻底失去了联系,个体家庭的生存焦虑在地缘政治局势的裹挟下显得尤为无助。
Original English Source
In Ceuta, the Spanish enclave at the northern tip of Morocco, the immediate crisis set off by a huge influx of migrants has eased, but a lot of unanswered questions remain. Late last week, at least 50,000 people, most of whom were young Moroccan men, rushed into the small Spanish territory. The scene was chaotic with migrants risking their lives, some swimming to get there. At least 72 people died, according to the Spanish government. Now, most have left, going back to Morocco after being pushed back by authorities or leaving on their own when they realized there was no food, water, or anywhere for them to stay. There are still questions, though, about what set off the surge in the first place. Far-right leaders across Europe, as well as the White House, accused Spain's prime minister of inspiring the crossings by promoting migrant-friendly policies. Spain's prime minister has pushed back on that, though, saying migrants were misled by disinformation. And some of the migrants themselves told the Times that Moroccan authorities had encouraged them to cross, an opportunity they felt they couldn't turn down. One young man that we spoke to basically said the only work that he could find was in construction. It didn't pay very well, and he just really felt that if he could not find his way out of Morocco, there was basically no future for him. My colleague Ben Hubbard has been in Morocco speaking to some of the migrants after they crossed back. We met two parents who were sitting by the border on Sunday while sort of the last stragglers of the migrants who were returning from Ceuta were coming through the border crossing. The parents basically decided this was an opportunity to try to get a better future for their son, who was 18 and had just graduated from high school. He had wanted to study in Europe, and so when all of a sudden they heard that the border was open, they figured, "Well, maybe this is his chance." And so the three of them jumped in the car, his parents drove him, you know, from their town all the way up to the border. They saw him walk off toward the border crossing, and that was the last that they heard from him. So, you know, they felt like they were doing something that was, you know, hopefully going to put their son in a better position to have a prosperous life, and at least last we spoke with them, they had no idea what had happened to him.
烈焰席卷斯波坎:气候变局下的华盛顿州异常山火危机
在美国华盛顿州东部城市斯波坎(Spokane: 华盛顿州东部的重要城市与交通枢纽)及周边地区,凶猛的山火正迫使数万人紧急撤离。肆虐的火焰和滚滚浓烟摧毁了数百栋建筑物。虽然官方报告中尚无伤亡,但逃生通道极度拥堵,局势十分危急。一位居民在超市购物时收到邻居的火灾警报,半小时内赶回家带走孙辈和宠物,而她的房屋随后便化为灰烬。气象与消防官员指出,受严重干旱、异常高温和强风的共同作用,本季太平洋西北地区的山火态势远超常态。目前全州共有15起大型山火正在燃烧,过火面积超过25万英亩。国家气象局更是在该地区历史上首次发布了最高级别的红旗警告。由于火线逼近大量居民区,斯波坎周围的山火目前已未受控制,仍有4000多栋建筑面临损毁风险,已被消防官方列为“全国一号优先级别”的灾难救援项目。
Original English Source
In Washington state, fierce wildfires have forced tens of thousands of people to evacuate as fast-moving flames and billowing smoke roared in and around the city of Spokane. Authorities said there were no reported deaths or injuries, but hundreds of structures were destroyed. The Times talked with one woman who said she was shopping at Walmart when she got a text from her neighbor about a fire nearby. She rushed home to get her grandkids and pets out, and within 30 minutes, her home was up in flames. Roads in the area were jammed as people scrambled to escape. This is an extraordinary wildfire season in the Pacific Northwest. It's not a normal season. Officials said the fires have been especially bad because of drought conditions, unusually high temperatures, and strong winds. This is one of 15 major fires burning throughout the state of Washington right now. More than 250,000 acres are on fire in this state. Over the weekend, the National Weather Service issued its most urgent alert, a red flag warning, for large portions of Eastern Washington, the first time that alert has ever been issued there. As of yesterday afternoon, the fires burning around Spokane were not contained, and 4,000 more structures were at risk of burning. One fire official told The Times that because of how close the blaze is to so many homes, the fire is the number one priority fire in the nation.
传统让定义商业:NCAA新规与大学橄榄球的职业化转型
随着新赛季的临近,美国大学橄榄球赛场正迎来重大的商业化变革——球员制服上将允许贴上企业赞助标志。根据国家大学体育协会(National Collegiate Athletic Association: 负责管理美国和加拿大大学体育赛事的组织,简称 NCAA)的最新政策调整,高校橄榄球队现在可以出售球衣上的广告位,而在过去,只有制造装备的运动品牌(如耐克、阿迪达斯等)被允许在制服上展示其标志。政策解禁后,俄亥俄州立大学七叶树队已率先在其球衣上预留了摩根大通(Chase Bank)的标志空间,而圣母大学则与金融服务公司SoFi达成了球衣贴标合作。这两所学校在相关的商业交易中各获得了约2000万美元的收益,这些交易除球衣标志外,还可能涵盖体育场广告牌等配套权益。这类商业合作模式直接参考了职业体育(如 NBA 和大联盟 MLB,尽管 NFL 仍未解禁球衣广告)。大学体育做出这一让步的深层原因在于,各大高校体育项目当前面临着空前的财政压力。由于最近的另一项规则改变,高校体育项目现在被允许直接向部分球员支付报酬,这种利益分配机制的彻底重塑,彻底推翻了大学体育原有的“业余主义”经济学,迫使其以高度商业化的方式寻求创收。
Original English Source
Just in time for a new season, college football jerseys are looking a little different, a little more crowded. Once you put corporate logos on uniforms, it feels like another piece of college football tradition is being chipped away. As of this weekend, a new NCAA policy change allows for corporate patches on the players uniforms. Before, the only commercial logos allowed were generally the companies who made the gear, Nike, Adidas, et cetera. Now, the Ohio State Buckeyes have made space for the Chase Bank logo, and Notre Dame is slapping on patches for SoFi, the financial services company. Both schools are getting around $20 million in these deals, which can include signage on stadiums and other things, too. And in return, the companies will have their marks on two of the premier teams in college sports, and all the eyeballs that come with that. There have also been conference-wide deals, like an agreement between the Big 12 and Monster Energy. Pro sports set the model for this. The NBA and the MLB have made the switch in recent years to allow sponsorship patches, though the NFL still doesn't. The change at the college level comes as athletics programs are feeling a financial crunch. They're facing more and more costs, in part because of another recent rule change, in which programs are now paying some players directly, shifting the economics of college sports.