美国在中东增兵与欧洲犹太场所遭袭击事件 New York Times Podcasts 2026-03-25

美伊冲突与外交军事并进

Tracy Mumford: 来自《纽约时报》的头条新闻。我是 Tracy Mumford。今天是 3 月 25 日星期三。以下是我们今天报道的内容。在与伊朗的战争中,特朗普总统正同时在两个战线上推进。有外交手段,也有军事力量。两者目前都全面展开。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Wednesday, March 25th. Here's what we're covering. In the war with Iran, President Trump is pushing forward on two fronts at the same time. There's diplomacy and there's military force. Both are currently on full display.

Voiceover: 我们现在正在进行谈判。呃,他们是和 Marco JD 一起进行的。

Original English

Voiceover: We're in negotiations right now. Uh they're doing it along with Marco JD.

Tracy Mumford: 《泰晤士报》从两位了解外交方针的官员那里获悉,美国制定了一项15点计划以结束与伊朗的战争,并已送交。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: The Times has learned from two officials briefed on the diplomatic approach that the US put together a 15point plan to end the war with Iran and sent it over.

Voiceover: 我们实际上正在与合适的人交谈,他们非常想达成协议。你完全无法想象他们有多想达成协议。

Original English

Voiceover: We're actually talking to the right people and they want to make a deal so badly. You have no idea how badly they want to make a deal.

Tracy Mumford: 该计划的具体内容尚不清楚。官员们表示,该计划涉及伊朗的弹道导弹和核计划以及航运路线。同时,以色列(一直在协调美国轰炸伊朗)是否同意该计划也不清楚,但这表明白宫渴望通过谈判找到冲突的“出口”,这场冲突一直在推高油价并扰乱经济。据官员称,该计划是通过巴基斯坦转交的,巴基斯坦陆军参谋长已成为美伊之间的关键中间人。然而,伊朗可能难以迅速回应美国的接触。德黑兰的高级官员一直在努力相互沟通,他们担心如果面对面会晤,可能会遭到轰炸。与此同时,尽管特朗普总统在宣传谈判,但国防官员告诉《泰晤士报》,美国正在向中东派遣约 2000 名伞兵。具体部署地点尚不清楚,但官员们表示,他们将在伊朗的打击范围内。例如,他们可能会被派去占领卡尔岛,这是伊朗主要的石油出口枢纽,美国战机已将其作为目标。另外,约有 2300 名海军陆战队员将于本周抵达该地区。他们也可能被派去占领卡尔岛或协助清理霍尔木兹海峡,伊朗已有效关闭该海峡,切断了关键的石油和天然气路线。面对这一切,美国提出的议案、新一批军队,伊朗一直表现出挑衅姿态。多名伊朗官员公开否认本国正在与美国谈判,其部队也继续试射导弹,证明他们仍拥有武器库。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: It's unclear what all is in the plan. The officials say it deals with Iran's ballistic missile and nuclear programs and shipping routes. It's also unclear whether Israel, which has been bombing Iran in coordination with the US, is on board with it, but it shows that the White House is eager to negotiate to find an off-ramp to the conflict that's been driving up oil prices and rattling the economy. According to officials, the plan was delivered via Pakistan, whose army chief has emerged as a key gobetween for the US and Iran. Iran may have trouble delivering a quick response to the American outreach, though. Senior officials there have been struggling to communicate with each other and they're worried that if they meet up to talk in person, they could be bombed. At the same time, even as President Trump is talking up the negotiations, defense officials tell the Times the US is sending around 2,000 paratroopers to the Middle East. It's unclear where exactly they'll be deployed, but the officials said it would be within striking distance of Iran. They could, for instance, be sent to seize Car Island, Iran's main oil export hub, which US war plananes have already targeted. Separately, about 2,300 Marines are scheduled to arrive in the region this week. They could also be tasked with taking Car Island or helping to clear the straight of Hormuz, which Iran has effectively closed, choking off a key oil and gas route. In the face of all this, the US proposal on the table, the new wave of troops, Iran has been defiant. Multiple Iranian officials have publicly denied their country is negotiating with the US and their forces have continued to fire off missiles, proving they still have an arsenal.

欧洲犹太社区遭遇袭击

Tracy Mumford: 与此同时,在欧洲,

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Meanwhile, in Europe,

Voiceover: 今天我们收到了关于犹太学校遇袭的非常难过的新闻。这完全是不可接受的。调查人员正试图弄清楚,过去几周一系列针对犹太场所的袭击是否由伊朗或其代理人所为。周一,属于犹太社区救护车的四辆救护车在戈尔兹格林被烧毁。

Original English

Voiceover: today we received very sad news about this uh attack on a Jewish school. It's totally unacceptable. Investigators are trying to figure out if a string of attacks on Jewish sites over the past few weeks have been carried out by Iran or its proxies. Four ambulances belonging to the Jewish Community Ambulance Service were set on fire in Gold's Green

Voiceover: 在伦敦。一个拥有大量犹太人口的社区的居民被爆炸的氧气罐声音惊醒,当时停在犹太会堂旁边的救护车被烧毁。在比利时荷兰,两所犹太学校、一家银行和犹太社区的一辆汽车也遭到了袭击。这引发了一波新的恐惧和焦虑,此前反犹太事件已急剧增加。到目前为止,调查人员尚未公开说明谁是袭击的幕后黑手。不过,一个此前未知的伊斯兰组织在网上声称对此负责。它警告说,如果欧洲国家不与“美国和犹太复国主义利益”保持距离,袭击将继续。有人质疑该组织是否是一个虚假的幌子,背后涉及伊朗。警方已在其中几起案件中逮捕了嫌疑人,这可能有助于查明这些袭击是否是协调的,如果是,则由谁协调。国际反恐中心的一位专家告诉《泰晤士报》,近期袭击的目标——这些袭击并未造成任何伤亡——似乎是为了制造混乱和吸引注意力,并且“没有理由相信这是最后一次袭击。”

Original English

Voiceover: in London on Monday. Residents in a neighborhood with a large Jewish population were woken up by the sound of exploding oxygen canisters as ambulances parked next to a synagogue were torched. And in Belgium and the Netherlands, two Jewish schools, a bank and a car in a Jewish neighborhood have also been attacked. It stoked a new wave of fear and anxiety amid an already sharp uptick in anti-Semitic incidents. So far, investigators haven't publicly said who's behind the attacks. Though, a previously unknown Islamist group has taken credit online. It warned that the attacks would continue if European countries didn't distance themselves from quote American and Zionist interests. There are questions about whether the group is a bogus front m asking the involvement of Iran. Police have made arrests in some of the cases which could potentially clarify if they were coordinated and if so by whom. One expert at the International Center for Counterterrorism told the Times that the goal of the recent attacks, which did not lead to any injuries, appears to be to create confusion and get attention and that quote, "There's no reason to believe this was the last attack."

美国特别选举民主党意外获胜

Tracy Mumford: 在美国,昨晚在佛罗里达州举行的一场特别选举,特朗普总统的“后院”爆冷,民主党意外获胜。在一个包括海湖庄园在内的棕榈滩地区,一位首次参选的民主党候选人击败了共和党候选人,赢得了州众议员席位。这一胜利是更广泛趋势的一部分。自 2024 年选举以来,民主党已在包括阿肯色州和本月早些时候的新罕布什尔州在内的摇摆州或共和党领导的州赢得了二十多个席位。共和党则零胜。民主党表示,选举结果显示公众对特朗普总统及其党派的愤怒日益加剧,这种情绪可能会持续到 11 月的中期选举。与此同时,共和党策略师将这些失利视为一种“自然回归”。执政党在入主白宫后失去席位已变得很常见。值得注意的是,特朗普总统本人在昨天的特别选举中投票,使用了他一贯抨击的邮寄投票方式。就在本周,他称这种做法是“邮寄作弊”。他一直在敦促共和党人大幅收紧邮寄投票的难度,并声称(但无证据表明)这导致了广泛的选民欺诈。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: In the US, a special election last night in Florida handed Democrats a surprising win right in President Trump's backyard. In a Palm Beach district that includes Mara Lago, a firsttime Democratic candidate beat out a Republican to flip a state house seat. The win is part of a broader trend. Since the 2024 election, Democrats have flipped more than two dozen seats in battleground or Republicanled states, including Arkansas and New Hampshire earlier this month. Republicans have flipped zero. Democrats say the results show mounting anger at President Trump and his party. Feelings that could carry through to November in the midterms. Republican strategists, meanwhile, have framed the losses as a kind of natural regression. It's become common for the party in power to lose seats after they take the White House. Notably, President Trump himself voted in yesterday's special election using a method he's repeatedly railed against, mailin voting. Just this week, he called the practice quote mail-in cheating. He's been pushing Republicans to make it significantly harder to vote by mail, claiming without evidence that it's led to widespread voter fraud.

Meta 因社交媒体伤害儿童面临巨额赔偿

Tracy Mumford: 今年,社交媒体公司因其产品伤害儿童的指控,在一系列诉讼中受到严格审查。昨天,拥有 FacebookInstagramMeta 公司在法庭上遭遇了首次重大失利。新墨西哥州的一个陪审团裁定,该公司就其平台的安全性误导了公众,并助长了对年轻用户的性剥削。为了建立证据,州调查人员假扮成儿童进行在线调查,以展示他们对掠食者的脆弱性。他们表示,发现 Instagram 尤其是一个“剥削的温床”。陪审团裁定 Meta 必须支付 3.75 亿美元的赔偿金,未来可能还会有更多后果。在另一场即将进行的审判中,该州总检察长计划要求法院命令 Meta 更改其应用程序,使其对年轻用户更安全。新墨西哥州的这场诉讼正受到家长、政策制定者和科技行业的密切关注。TikTokSnapYouTube 的平台也面临着被迫进行改革的呼声。在一份声明中,Meta 发言人表示,Meta 将对新墨西哥州的判决提出上诉,并表示公司“对我们保护青少年在线安全的记录充满信心”。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: This year, social media companies have come under intense scrutiny in a series of lawsuits that claim their products have harmed children. And yesterday, Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, faced one of its first major losses in court. A jury in New Mexico found the company misled people about the safety of its platforms and enabled the sexual exploitation of young users. To build their case, state investigators posed as kids online to show how vulnerable they were to predators. They said they found Instagram in particular was a quote breeding ground for exploitation. The jury said Meta must pay $375 million in damages, and there could still be more fallout. In another upcoming trial, the state's attorney general plans to ask the court to order Meta to make changes to its apps to make them safer for young users. The fight in New Mexico is being closely watched by parents, policy makers, and the tech industry. There's been a push to also force changes at TikTok, Snap, and YouTube. In a statement, a Meta spokesman said that Meta will appeal the New Mexico decision and that the company is quote confident in our record of protecting teens online.

OpenAI 关闭视频生成工具 Sora

Tracy Mumford: 最后,

Original English

Tracy Mumford: And finally,

Voiceover: 你几乎可以生成你能想象到的任何视频,从滑稽的表情包到卡通片。

Original English

Voiceover: you can generate almost any kind of video that you can imagine from goofy memes to cartoons.

Tracy Mumford: 今年秋天,OpenAI 大力推广其 Sora 应用。它是“有史以来最强大的想象力引擎”。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Just this fall, OpenAI was pushing its Sora app in a big way. was the most powerful imagination engine ever built.

Voiceover: 这个承诺是巨大的。Sora 可以超快速地生成逼真的视频。人们用它来创作任何他们能想到的东西。我在《泰晤士报》工作的两位科技记者同事制作了一个自己穿着巨大披萨作为降落伞在高空跳伞的视频。看起来效果不错。迪士尼甚至签署了一项协议,让人们可以使用 Sora 生成带有米老鼠尤达等版权角色的视频。有些人预测这将是“大事件”。这是终结好莱坞、用人工智能取代演员和创作者的第一步。但现在 OpenAI 刚刚宣布将停止运营并关闭 Sora。它没有给出原因。此决定似乎是公司为聚焦和精简运营而努力的一部分。人们制作了大量 Sora 视频,但该应用从未达到 OpenAI 的爆款 ChatGPT 的受欢迎程度。而且,运行像 Sora 这样的视频生成服务成本极其高昂。它比其他应用或互联网服务需要更多的计算能力和电力。基本上,超逼真的披萨降落伞成本很高,而 OpenAI 似乎认为不值得。现在,以上就是今天的头条新闻。我是 Tracy Mumford。我们明天再见。

Original English

Voiceover: The promise was huge. Sora could generate realistic videos super fast. People used it to turn out whatever they could think of. Two of my colleagues covering tech at the times made a video of themselves skydiving with a giant pizza as a parachute. It looked good. Disney even signed a deal so people could use Sora to generate videos with copyrighted characters like Mickey Mouse or Yoda. Some people predicted this was the big one. A first step in killing Hollywood and replacing actors and creators with AI, but now OpenAI just announced it's pulling the plug and shutting Sora down. It didn't give a reason. The decision appears to be part of the company's efforts to focus and streamline its operations. People made a lot of Sora videos, but the app never matched the popularity of OpenAI's breakout hit, Chat GPT. And running a video generation service like Sora is enormously expensive. It requires way more computing power and electricity than other apps or internet services. Essentially, hyperrealistic pizza parachutes have a high cost, and OpenAI seems to have decided it wasn't worth it. Right now, those are the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

人物: 唐纳德·特朗普

公司/组织: Meta, OpenAI

产品/模型: Sora, Facebook, Instagram

关键字: iran-us-conflict anti-semitism election-results tech-regulation ai-development