子宫内膜异位症:被忽视的女性健康困境与漫长求医路 TVO Today 2025-11-18

子宫内膜异位症:被忽视的全身性疾病

Nam: 欢迎收听《Mistreated》(播客名称)节目,我是Nam Kiwanuka。

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You're listening to Mistreated. I'm Nam Kiwanuka.

Nam: 今天,我们正在TVO的控制室录制这段开场白,所以背景与往常有所不同。

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Today we're recording this intro from TVO's control room. So, a different background from normal.

Nam: 本季早些时候,我们采访了子宫内膜异位症(Endometriosis: 一种子宫内膜组织在子宫外生长的慢性疾病,可引起剧烈疼痛和不孕)领域的顶尖研究员兼外科医生Matthew Leonardi博士。

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Earlier this season, we spoke with Dr. Matthew Leonardi, a leading endometriosis researcher and surgeon.

Nam: 他曾这样描述这种疾病,称子宫内膜异位症的行为类似于癌症。

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He described the conditions this way, that endometriosis behaves like a cancer.

Nam: Leonardi博士强调,子宫内膜异位症是一种全身性疾病,需要作为优先疾病进行治疗。

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Dr. Leonardi stressed that endometriosis is a full body disease and that it needs to be treated as a priority condition.

Nam: 历史上,它一直被视为一种单纯的妇科疾病。这可能会让你和我一样感到愤怒。

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Historically, it has been treated as just a gynecological condition. That may make your blood boil like it does mine.

Nam: 妇科疾病也应该被视为优先疾病,但在我们生活的世界中,它们却并非如此。

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Gynecological conditions should also be treated as priority conditions, but in the world we live in, they simply are not.

Nam: 直到最近,唯一能确诊子宫内膜异位症的方法是进行锁孔手术(Keyhole Surgery: 即腹腔镜手术,一种微创手术,通过小切口插入器械进行诊断或治疗)。

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Up until recently, the only way to get definitively diagnosed with endometriosis was through keyhole surgery.

Nam: 仔细想想,直到最近,诊断子宫内膜异位症的唯一方法竟然是手术。

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Let that sink in for a moment that until recently the only way to diagnose someone with endometriosis was through surgery.

Nam: 尽管它被标记为非侵入性手术,但手术终究是手术。

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Even though it's labeled as non-invasive surgery, surgery is surgery.

Nam: 与专家讨论子宫内膜异位症,并了解这种疾病是什么,是一回事;但真正与它共存,却是完全不同的现实。

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It's one thing to speak to an expert about endometriosis and it's important to understand what the condition is, but it's a completely different reality to live with it.

Nam: 我们希望与一位子宫内膜异位症患者交流,了解如何应对这种影响如此多女性的疾病。

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We wanted to speak with someone with endrois about what it's like to navigate a condition that impacts so many women.

Nam: 然而,这种疾病没有治愈方法,而且可能需要数年,有时甚至数十年才能确诊。

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Yet there is no cure and it can take years, sometimes decades to get a diagnosis.

Nam: 我在Instagram上偶然看到了Evelyn Scott与子宫内膜异位症抗争的经历。

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I came across Evelyn Scott's journey with endometriosis on Instagram.

Nam: 她花了15年才被诊断出子宫内膜异位症。

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It took 15 years for her to be diagnosed with endometriosis.

Nam: 她最终决定进行子宫切除术(Hysterectomy: 通过手术切除子宫)。

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She eventually decided to have a hyctomy.

Nam: 但如果你还记得我们与Leonardi博士的对话,子宫切除术并不能治愈子宫内膜异位症。

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But if you remember from our conversation with Dr. Leonardi, a hyerectomy isn't a cure for endometriosis.

Nam: 然而,一些女性却被误导认为它可以治愈。

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However, some women have been led to believe that it is.

Nam: Evelyn在我们的对话中告诉我,她知道子宫切除术无法治愈她的子宫内膜异位症,但她当时极度渴望任何形式的缓解。

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Evelyn tells me in our conversation that she knew a hyerectomy wouldn't cure her endo, but she was desperate for any relief.

Nam: 不幸的是,症状几乎立刻就复发了。

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Sadly, the symptoms came back almost immediately.

Nam: Evelyn目前正在撰写一本名为《A Bloody Scandal》的书,讲述她与子宫内膜异位症共存的经历以及她为获得所需护理而进行的抗争。

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Evelyn is currently writing a book called A Bloody Scandal about living with endometriosis and her fight to get the care she needed.

Nam: 现在她加入了我们。Evelyn Scott,你好,欢迎来到播客。

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She joins me now. Hi, Evelyn Scott. Welcome to the podcast.

Evelyn Scott: 嗨,你好吗?

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>> Hi. How are you doing?

Nam: 我很好,很高兴能与你交谈。你能否向我们的听众介绍一下自己?

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>> I'm great. It's such a pleasure to speak to you. Uh could you please introduce yourself to our listeners?

Evelyn Scott: 好的,我叫Evelyn Scott,是一名作家,明年将出版一本关于医疗厌女症(Medical Misogyny: 医疗系统中对女性健康问题存在的偏见、忽视或歧视)以及我与子宫内膜异位症抗争历程的书。我还为患有子宫内膜异位症和子宫腺肌症(Adenomyosis: 子宫内膜组织侵入子宫肌层引起的疾病)等妇科疾病的女性发声。

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>> So, my name is Evelyn Scott. I'm an author and I have a book coming out next year about medical misogyny and about my journey with endometriosis and I also advocate for women with gynecological diseases like endo and adenomiiosis and things.

Nam: 我很高兴我们能取得联系。我实际上在Instagram上看到了你发布的故事,你分享了你在子宫切除术后六个月的情况。

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Uh I'm so glad that we connected. I actually saw your story posted on Instagram and you were sharing that um 6 months after you had a hyctomy.

Nam: 实际上,我应该先声明,这是你的故事。如果我问到任何让你不舒服的话题,请直接说:“不,我不想谈论那个。”好吗?

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Actually, I should preface it all this by saying that this is your story. If I ask you something that you're not comfortable talking about, just say, "Na'am, I don't want to talk about that." Okay.

Evelyn Scott: 嗯,好的。

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>> Um, so,

Nam: 好的,你发布的故事中提到,在进行子宫切除术六个月后,你的子宫内膜异位症复发了。

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so you had uh the story that I saw you posted that after 6 months of getting a hyctomy, your endometriosis came back.

Nam: 我想谈谈导致这一结果的经历。但首先,我想了解一下,这种病症到底感觉如何?

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Um, I want to talk about the journey that led to that. But first, I would like to get a sense of what does it feel like?

Nam: 因为我认为我们听过很多关于子宫内膜异位症的讨论,但我们并不完全理解它如何影响一个人的身体,以及它会让你身体产生怎样的感受。

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Because I think we hear a lot about endometriosis, but we don't fully understand how it impacts somebody's body and how it makes your body feel.

与子宫内膜异位症共存的日常挣扎

Evelyn Scott: 这真的非常困难,很高兴现在能看到人们谈论它,但我认为对于这种疾病的本质,仍然存在误解。

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>> It's really difficult and it's nice to see people talking about it nowadays, but I think there's still this misunderstanding of what it is as a disease.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,目前有很多争论和研究正在进行,关于它究竟是一种妇科疾病还是一种免疫系统疾病。

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I mean, there's a lot of debate and research going on about whether it truly is a gynecological disease or an immune system disease.

Evelyn Scott: 但它很棘手。我的意思是,从我第一次来月经开始,我就一直遭受着极其痛苦的经期折磨。

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Um, but it's tough. I mean, since my first period, I've suffered from horrendously painful periods.

Evelyn Scott: 这种经期疼痛意味着我不得不请假,无法上学、上大学或工作,而且出血量非常大。

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Periods that mean I have to take time off school, college, work, um really, really heavy bleeding.

Evelyn Scott: 这些是主要的已知症状,但它们还伴随着许多其他问题,比如极度疲劳、无法集中注意力、脑雾(Brain Fog: 一种认知功能障碍,表现为思维迟钝、记忆力下降、注意力不集中等)、性交剧痛以及排便时的疼痛。

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And those are the main symptoms that are known, but they come with a myriad of other things like dream fatigue, um being a unable to focus, brain fog, um very painful sex, and pain when you go to the toilet.

Evelyn Scott: 它影响你的整个生活。所以它实际上是一种全身性疾病。

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It affects your whole life. So it is effectively a whole body disease.

Evelyn Scott: 它变得非常难以应对和忍受,特别是因为现有的治疗方法效果不佳。

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Um and it becomes very hard to deal with and live with especially because the available treatments don't really work.

Evelyn Scott: 所以这是一场日常的战斗,我认为每一天都不同。

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So it's a daily battle and I think every day is different.

诊断的漫长等待与医疗煤气灯效应

Nam: 我们采访了一位名叫Matthew Leonardi的专家医生,他专门治疗子宫内膜异位症患者,他告诉我们子宫内膜异位症目前没有治愈方法。

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Um we spoke to um a specialist by the name of Dr. Matthew Leonardi and uh he takes care of people with endometriosis and he told us that there is no cure for endometriosis.

Nam: 而真正重要的是,患者应尽快获得诊断。

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And what's really important uh is for people to get a diagnosis as quickly as they can.

Nam: 我读到在英国,平均需要长达八年才能确诊。

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I read that in the UK it can take on average up to eight years to get a diagnosis.

Nam: 你花了多久才确诊?

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How long did it take for you to get your diagnosis?

Evelyn Scott: 我花了15年。我实际上是属于极端情况。

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>> It took me 15 years. Um I'm actually at the extreme end.

Evelyn Scott: 我们遇到的问题不仅在英国,在每个国家都存在:如果女性感到疼痛,就会被认为是歇斯底里,是情绪问题,我们都在夸大其词。

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Um and the problem we encounter not just in the UK but in every country there's still this if women are in pain it's hysteria. It's an emotional issue. We're all exaggerating.

Evelyn Scott: 我当然也经历过这些。

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Um, and that's certainly what I experienced.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,我花了数年时间去看医生,他们总是说,你只是来月经了,你需要坚强一点。其他人也来月经,他们并没有一直被送去医院。

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So, I spent years going to the doctor and them saying, you know, you're just having a period. You need to tough it up. Everybody else has a period. They're not being rushed into hospital all the time.

Evelyn Scott: 所以你会被医生敷衍了事,我称之为医疗煤气灯效应(Medical Gaslighting: 医护人员否认或轻视患者的症状和经历,使其怀疑自己的感受)。

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So, you get dismissed and I call it medical gaslighting.

Evelyn Scott: 于是你被弄得相信这一切都是你想象出来的。

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So, you're made to believe that it's all in your head.

Evelyn Scott: 但我的意思是,我当时经常被送往各地的急诊室,每次住院数周。

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Um, but I mean I was being rushed into accident and emergency departments all over, spending weeks at a time in hospital.

Evelyn Scott: 我之所以能确诊,唯一的原因是,在其中一次就诊时,那天正好有一位子宫内膜异位症专家值班,他来到我的病房,我当时以为会和往常一样被敷衍,但他却说:“我想你患有子宫内膜异位症。”

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And the only reason that I got diagnosed was because on one of those visits, there just happened to be an endometriosis specialist on call that day who came into my cubicle and I I spoke to him expecting the same dismissals and he said, you know, I think you've got endometriosis.

Evelyn Scott: 我当时心想,你过去15年都去哪儿了?

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And I was kind of like, where have you been for the last 15 years?

Evelyn Scott: 是的,但我与世界各地许多女性交流过,她们的症状需要很长时间才能得到认真对待,我认为平均八年是很常见的,但这就像一场“邮政编码彩票”。

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Like um yeah, but I mean I speak to so many women all over the world and it it takes a long time for them to have their symptoms taken seriously and I think it's pretty common for it to be around eight years, but it is a postcode lottery.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,如果你恰好住在一个有子宫内膜异位症专家、医生对女性疼痛非常同情并对女性健康感兴趣的地区,你可能会更快得到诊治,因为当我第一次手术时,我病房里隔壁床位的一个18岁女孩刚刚做了她的第一次诊断性手术。

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So if you happen to live in an area where there are endometriosis specialists and there are doctors that are very sympathetic towards women's pain and have an interest in women's health, you may get seen quicker because when I had my first surgery, I was in bed ne in the ward next to a girl who was 18 who just had her first diagnostic surgery.

Evelyn Scott: 我记得当时的感觉是,她做了什么我没做的事情?

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Um and I remember feeling, you know, like what did she do that I didn't do?

Evelyn Scott: 所以,这非常个体化,没有两个病例是完全相同的,我认为这是问题之一,也是为什么诊断需要这么长时间。

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So, it's a very individual thing and no case is the same and I think that's one of the problems and why it takes so long to diagnose.

手术的局限性与治疗的困境

Nam: 你做过多少次手术?你提到了你的第一次手术。

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>> How many surgeries have you had? You said your first surgery.

Evelyn Scott: 到目前为止,我做了五次,包括我的子宫切除术。

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>> So, I've had five now, including my hyerectomy.

Evelyn Scott: 他们还想再做一次。

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Um, they want to do another one.

Evelyn Scott: 但问题是,这些手术并不能保证术后会得到任何缓解,而且这是一个非常痛苦的过程。

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Um, but the thing is with the surgeries there, they don't guarantee any relief afterwards and it's one hell of a procedure to go through.

Evelyn Scott: 他们说恢复期是三到四天,这完全不准确。

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Um they say the recovery is three to four days which is completely inaccurate.

Evelyn Scott: 你至少有四分之三的月份无法正常活动,然后如果你幸运的话,可能会得到一年的缓解,但对我来说并非如此。

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You're out of action for at least well threequarters of a month and then if you're lucky you might get a year's relief but that wasn't the case for me.

Evelyn Scott: 我每次大约只能得到六个月的缓解。

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I was getting about 6 months relief at a time.

Evelyn Scott: 我的子宫切除术也是如此。

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Um and this is how I've been with my hysterctomy as well.

Evelyn Scott: 事实上,我花了大约六个月才恢复,然后一个月后我又开始疼痛了。

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In fact it took me about 6 months to recover and then a month later I was in pain again.

Evelyn Scott: 所以当你和子宫内膜异位症患者交流时,她们通常都做过很多次手术,但这也是目前唯一能确诊的方法。

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So um when you speak to women with endometriosis, they usually have had a lot of surgeries, but that is also the only way to diagnose it at the moment.

Evelyn Scott: 所以它在任何扫描中都显示不出来。

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So it doesn't show up on any scans.

Nam: 帮我理解一下,因为我们采访的那位专家医生,他接受过额外的培训。

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Um help me understand that a little bit because uh the specialist that we spoke to, he has received additional training.

Nam: 所以人们把手术说得好像是“非侵入性”的,但实际上任何手术都会对你的身体造成影响。

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So the way that people make surgery sound, it's like it's oh it's like uh a non-invasive surgery, but really any surgery does something to your body.

Nam: 这让我很震惊,因为我一直在想,还有哪些疾病需要通过手术才能确诊?

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And it blows my mind because I keep thinking of other conditions that other people have uh that require that in order for you to get diagnosed, you need to have surgery.

Evelyn Scott: 是的,这样的情况非常少见。

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>> Yeah, there are very few.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,目前确实正在开发非侵入性诊断方法。

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I mean there is development into non-invasive methods going on out there.

Evelyn Scott: 例如,在范斯坦研究所(Feinstein Institute: 美国一家生物医学研究机构),他们正在研究使用经血进行检测的方法,但他们没有获得足够的资金来大规模测试。

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I mean there's um in the Feinstein Institute, they're looking at ways to test using menstrual blood um but they're just not getting enough funding to be able to test that on a larger scale.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,目前唯一能确定你是否患病的方法就是通过手术。

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Um, so so the only way to find out if you have it is through surgery.

Evelyn Scott: 我们都在强烈呼吁能有非侵入性的诊断方法。

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And we're all crying out really for there to be non-invasive methods.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,有些人认为可以通过血液检测来诊断,也许在某些罕见情况下确实可以。

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I mean, there's some people who believe that you can um diagnose it through blood tests and maybe in some rare occurrences you can.

Evelyn Scott: 如果你患有深度浸润性子宫内膜异位症,有时会在扫描中显示出来,但我患有深度浸润性子宫内膜异位症,我的扫描结果却没有显示。

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If you have a deep infiltrating um disease of endometriosis, it sometimes comes up on scans, but I have deep infiltrating endo and it didn't come up on scans for me.

Evelyn Scott: 所以这相当令人沮丧。

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So, it's it's it's quite frustrating.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,你确实需要接受手术才能得到任何明确的答案。

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So, you do have to be operated on to to get any definitive answers really.

药物的副作用与身体的损耗

Nam: 我读过关于英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS: National Health Service,英国的公共医疗系统)候诊名单和妇科候诊名单的报道,这与加拿大这里的情况类似。

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I've read about the NHS uh weight lists and the gynecology weight list similar to what's happening here in Canada.

Nam: 看妇科医生需要很长时间,如果你需要手术,就必须等待。

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um it takes a long time to see a gynecologist and if you need surgery then you need to wait.

Nam: 我被告知我的子宫肌瘤手术需要等待两年。

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I was told that I needed to have to wait for two years for my fibroid surgery.

Nam: 所以在此期间,我的医生给我开了一系列药物,它们对我的身体产生了不同的影响。

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So in the interim um my doctor I was given a cocktail of medication that did different things to my body.

Nam: 因为在确诊或治疗之前,你必须应对日常生活。

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Um because before it's diagnosed or to treat it you have to manage your dayto-day.

Nam: 在你的子宫切除术之前,你实际上会服用多种药物和泻药来度过每一天。

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Before your hyctomy you would actually take a cocktail of medication and laxatives to get through the day.

Nam: 你每天服用多少药来控制你的感受?

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How many pills did you take to manage uh how you were feeling?

Evelyn Scott: 天哪,你知道,我数不清了。

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>> Gosh, you know, I lost count.

Evelyn Scott: 我以前常和我奶奶开玩笑说,如果你摇晃我,我听起来就像一个拨浪鼓,因为我一直在不停地吃药。

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I used to joke with my nan that if you shook me, I'd sound like a rattle because I was popping so many pills all the time.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,这真的很棘手,因为当你服用大量止痛药时(如果你疼痛到那种程度,你确实需要服用),你就会出现其他副作用,比如便秘,这可能导致肠梗阻,我就是这种情况。

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I mean, it's really tricky because when you're taking a lot of pain medication, which you kind of need to if you're in those levels of pain, you then get other side effects like constipation, which can result in bowel obstructions, which is what I had.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,我最终不得不每天服用泻药,这意味着即使我在进食,我的身体也无法吸收任何营养。

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So, I ended up having to take laxatives every day and that meant that even though I was eating, I wasn't getting any nutrients in my body.

Evelyn Scott: 所以我的头发开始脱落。

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So, my hair started to fall out.

Evelyn Scott: 激素类药物也是如此。

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Um, and it's the same with hormonal medication.

Evelyn Scott: 许多激素类药物会让你感到疲倦。

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A lot of hormonal medication can make you feel tired.

Evelyn Scott: 它还会引起非常严重的激素性偏头痛。

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It can give you really bad hormonal migraines.

Evelyn Scott: 所以当你被困在这些候诊名单上时,这里甚至需要大约两年才能与妇科医生进行初次会诊,然后如果你要进行手术,可能至少要等一年,甚至两年。

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So when you're stuck on these waiting lists and they are about 2 years here to even have an initial consultation with a gynecologist and then if you go on the surgery you're probably waiting at least a year if not two.

Evelyn Scott: 在这段时间里你确实需要自行应对,不幸的是,你只能被动地服用各种药物,这很大程度上是一种“试试看什么有效”的情况。

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Um you do have to manage in that time and unfortunately you do just get pills thrown at you and it's very much a case of you know let's try and see what works.

Evelyn Scott: 而很多时候它并不奏效,但我们却如此绝望。

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Um, and a lot of the time it doesn't work, but we're so desperate.

Evelyn Scott: 我们会服用这些药物,仅仅是为了能拥有一些生活质量。

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We're going to take this medication just so we can have quality of life.

疾病对个人生活的影响与社群支持

Nam: 你提到,当你去看那些接受多年专业教育、学习如何治疗病患的医生时。

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Um, you mentioned that when you did see doctors who are medical professionals who are who go to school for many years to learn how to treat people who are ill.

Nam: 医生们却轻视你的疼痛,并对你进行“煤气灯操纵”。

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Um, doctors were dismissing your pain and they were gaslighting you.

Nam: 从我个人经历来看,比如在人际关系方面,我的一些朋友可能已经厌倦了我取消计划,或者我只是说“我做不到”,因为我把所有精力都留给了工作和照顾孩子。

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And from my own experiences like with my personal relationships, I think some of my friends just got tired of me cancelling plans or I just can't do this because I was reserving whatever energy I had for work and to take care of my kids.

Nam: 这种疾病对你的个人生活产生了怎样的影响?

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How has this illness impacted your personal life?

Evelyn Scott: 嗯,坦白说,它完全抹去了我的个人生活。

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>> Um, well, it's completely erased my personal life to be completely honest with you.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,显然我正在写作,我刚刚写完一本书,但在此之前,我根本无法工作,因为我的健康状况和疼痛程度是如此不可预测。

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I I mean obviously I've I'm write I've just written a book but before then I couldn't work at all because my health and pain levels was was so um unpredictable.

Evelyn Scott: 我不知道自己每天在人际关系方面会感觉如何。

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I didn't know how I was going to feel daytoday relationshipwise.

Evelyn Scott: 我也变成了你说的总是取消计划的那种朋友,我讨厌这样做。

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I have become that friend like you say that always cancels and I hate doing it.

Evelyn Scott: 有些人理解,有些人不理解。

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And there's been there have been people who understand, there are people who don't.

Evelyn Scott: 这总是很棘手。

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Um, which is always tricky.

Evelyn Scott: 但从亲密关系方面来说,我无法拥有它们,因为性行为会让我疼痛。

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But from an intimate relationship side, I can't have them because I sex hurts me.

Evelyn Scott: 任何亲密行为都会让我疼痛。

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Um, anything any intimacy at all hurts me.

Evelyn Scott: 我确实有过一段长期的关系。

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Um, and I did have a long-term relationship.

Evelyn Scott: 他实际上对我感到厌倦,因为我总是进出医院。

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And he actually got fed up with me because I was in and out of hospital all the time.

Evelyn Scott: 我无法安排去见他的朋友,也无法和他一起出去玩,因为我根本不知道自己某一天会感觉如何。

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Um, I couldn't arrange I couldn't go meet his friends. I couldn't hang out with him because I just didn't know how I was going to feel on any given day.

Evelyn Scott: 所以现在我尝试像你说的,把精力留给那些我认为非常重要的事情,而这并不总是社交,这很遗憾,但我已经在网上结识了许多与我患有相同疾病的优秀女性。

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So now I try and like you say, you know, I reserve my energy for things that I deem very important and that isn't always socializing, which is a shame, but I have connected with amazing women online who do have the same conditions as me.

Evelyn Scott: 实际上,我周五参加了月经健康项目(Menstrual Health Project: 旨在提升月经健康意识和支持的倡议或组织)举办的一个活动,大概有一百多人,我们都在谈论无法建立友谊、无法与人联系等问题,能够与理解自己的人在一起真是太好了。

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And I actually went to an event by the Menstrual Health Project on Friday where there were a load of probably about hundred of us and we were all talking about these issues about not being able to have friendships, not being able to connect and you know and it was it was lovely to actually be with people who understand.

Evelyn Scott: 所以子宫内膜异位症社群非常热情,给予了极大的支持,我对此非常感激,因为我结交了一些很棒的朋友,他们理解我。

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So the endometriosis community is very welcoming and incredibly supportive and I'm so grateful for that cuz I've made some brilliant friends and they understand.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,这总是一个额外的好处。

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So, always a bonus.

Nam: 因为我不知道人们是否能真正理解根据自己的感受来安排一天是怎样的体验,因为当月经周期到来时,有些人的疼痛会加剧。

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>> Um, because I I I don't know if people can really understand what it's like to kind of like plan your day according to how you're feeling because, uh, when your cycle comes around, the pain intensifies for some people.

Nam: 你曾多次被紧急送往医院。

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Um, you've been rushed to the hospital many times.

Nam: 你提到了多少次,你通常多久会进一次医院?

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You mentioned how many times, like how often would you end up in the hospital?

Evelyn Scott: 至少每月两次。

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>> At least twice a month.

Evelyn Scott: 我的排卵期疼痛异常。

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Um, my ovulation was incredibly painful.

Evelyn Scott: 我会躺在床上,试图弄清楚是子宫内膜异位症引起的疼痛,还是像阑尾之类的器官破裂了。

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Um, and I would, you know, I'd be lying in bed trying to figure out whether it was endometriosis pain or if something had ruptured like my appendix or something.

Evelyn Scott: 有时很难分辨。

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Sometimes it's very difficult to tell.

Evelyn Scott: 你会变得非常擅长忍受疼痛,这也不是好事,因为你并不总是知道是否真的出了问题。

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And you get very good at tolerating pain, which is also not great because you don't always know if something's really wrong.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,我在排卵期会定期被紧急送医。

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So, I would get rushed in regularly during ovulation.

Evelyn Scott: 有时我会在夜间因疼痛而醒来,我会去拿阿片类止痛药,但它却不起作用。

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Um, I'd be woken up in the night sometimes in pain and I'd reach for an opioid medication and it wouldn't work.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,我当时会精疲力尽,呕吐,甚至因为疼痛剧烈到无法视物,只能叫救护车。

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So, I would, you know, be at the end of my tether, I'd be throwing up, um, being unable to see because I was in so much pain that I would just have to call an ambulance.

Evelyn Scott: 我想在我最糟糕的时候,也就是几年前的圣诞节期间,我曾患有肠梗阻。

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Um, I think at my worst, so over couple of Christmases ago, I had a bowel obstruction.

Evelyn Scott: 我可能一个月里有25天都在医院里,包括平安夜,因为我当时疼痛难忍,完全无法应对。

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I was probably in hospital um for 25 days of the month including Christmas Eve because I was just in horrendous pain and wasn't coping at all.

疾病对其他器官的影响

Nam: 你能给我们解释一下吗?你提到它开始影响你的其他器官,具体是哪些方面?

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>> Can you explain that to us a little bit because you said that um it started to impact your other organs in what ways?

Evelyn Scott: 我的肠道有子宫内膜异位症,这意味着我上厕所时会非常痛苦。

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>> So I have endometriosis on my bow um which means that it's incredibly painful for me to go to the toilet.

Evelyn Scott: 我只要去上厕所,就会出现这种痉挛性疼痛,持续好几个小时。

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Um, if I just I'll go to the toilet and I'll get these spasmodic pains that last for a good few hours.

Evelyn Scott: 有时我根本无法上厕所,因为太痛了,我最终不得不服用泻药来放松全身肌肉,因为我的身体几乎会进入危机模式并抽筋。

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Sometimes I won't be able to go to the toilet at all because it's so painful that I end up having to take a laxative to try and relax all my muscles cuz my body just sort of almost goes into crisis mode and cramps up.

Evelyn Scott: 我的肾脏也有子宫内膜异位症,这意味着我经常感染肾脏。

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I also have it on my kidneys which means I get a lot of kidney infections.

Evelyn Scott: 我知道很多子宫内膜异位症患者会经常感染尿路感染(Urinary Tract Infections: 细菌在尿路中繁殖引起的感染),但我的感染不知为何并非从那里开始。

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Um, I know a lot of people with endometriosis get a lot of uh urinary tract infections, but mine for some bizarre reason don't start there.

Evelyn Scott: 即使有,我也没有任何症状。

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And if they do it, I don't get any symptoms.

Evelyn Scott: 我只有在感染肾脏时才会意识到。

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I only realize when I've got the kidney infection.

Evelyn Scott: 但你的肺部也可能出现子宫内膜异位症,这极其危险。

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But you can also get endometriosis on your lungs, which is incredibly dangerous.

Evelyn Scott: 它还可能导致你在经期呕吐经血,并可能导致肺部塌陷。

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And it can it can also result in you throwing up menstrual blood when you're on your period and can result to collapsed lungs.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,尽管它不被认为是致命疾病,但它可能导致器官衰竭。

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So although it's not considered a deadly disease, it can cause organs to fail.

Evelyn Scott: 它确实会攻击身体和器官,然后你会出现与受攻击器官相关的症状,这令人恐惧。

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Um, and it it really does attack the body and organs and then you'll get symptoms that correlate with the organ that it's attacking and it's frightening.

确诊的漫长之路与被平反的感受

Nam: 当你描述所有这些时,想到它被轻描淡写为“哦,只是来月经了”,这真让人抓狂。

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>> Um, it's it's when you when you describe all of that, it's kind of maddening then that it's kind of um shrunken into oh, it's just a period.

Nam: 我想回到你在医院的那一天,那位医生在那里为你提供了你等待已久的诊断。

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Um, I want to go back to that day when you were in the hospital and that the doctor was there to be able to uh give you that diagnosis that you had been waiting for for so long.

Nam: 你的子宫内膜异位症是如何诊断出来的?

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How was your endometriiosis diagnosed?

Evelyn Scott: 通过手术。我给了他一份我的症状清单。

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>> Um, through surgery. So, I gave him a list of my symptoms.

Evelyn Scott: 他触摸了我的腹部和腹股沟,说我那里非常非常敏感。

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He felt my abdom my abdomen and my groin and said, you know, I was very very sensitive there.

Evelyn Scott: 他怀疑我患有子宫内膜异位症。

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He suspected I had endometriosis.

Evelyn Scott: 我们做了一次扫描,结果显示正常,然后他说:“好的,我将为你转诊进行腹腔镜手术(Laparoscopy Surgery: 一种微创手术,通过小切口插入腹腔镜检查或治疗腹部和盆腔器官),我就是做了这个手术。”

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We did a scan and the scan came back normal and then he said, "Right, I'm going to refer you for a laparoscopy surgery and that's what I had."

Evelyn Scott: 然后我醒来时,他正拿着一台iPad站在我旁边,他把iPad递给我,上面显示的是我的内脏,它们布满了子宫内膜异位症,有时会呈现出黑色条纹,当时就是一片黑色。他说:“这是你的内脏,你看,有很多子宫内膜异位症。我们已经尽可能地切除了,但你确实患有子宫内膜异位症。”

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And then I came to and he was standing beside me with an iPad and he handed me this iPad and it was my insides and they were just stre with endometriosis presents as like black streaks sometimes and it was just black and he was like, "These are your insides. you've you know there's a lot of endometriosis there. We've removed what we can but yeah you have endometriosis

Evelyn Scott: 我想我的情况之所以如此糟糕,是因为它被耽误了太长时间,因为每个人的情况都不同,每个人的子宫内膜异位症生长速度也不同,但我认为我的病症被耽误了这么多年,所以情况变得越来越糟,等到确诊时,我的身体几乎已经残疾了。

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and I think mine was so bad because it had been left for so long because I mean everybody's difference everybody's endo can grow at a different speed but I think because mine was left for so many years mine just got worse and worse and worse and by the time it was diagnosed my body was pretty much disabled.

Evelyn Scott: 我现在确实认为自己是残疾人,因为我看不到尽头,因为它花了太长时间才被诊断出来。

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I do class myself as disabled now because I don't I can't see an end in sight because it took so long to be diagnosed.

Evelyn Scott: 但我仍然感谢这次诊断。

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But I am grateful for the diagnosis.

Evelyn Scott: 我知道很多人觉得这很奇怪,为什么人们会感到解脱,但实际上,当你得知自己的不适是有原因的,并且你被“煤气灯操纵”了这么多年之后,你会感到一种被平反的感觉,因为你会觉得,我没有撒谎。

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I know a lot of people find that funny that people would be relieved, but actually [clears throat] when you know that there's a reason for your discomfort and you've been gaslit for so many years, you kind of feel vindicated cuz you like, you know, I wasn't lying.

Evelyn Scott: 我一直在说实话。

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I've been telling the truth.

Evelyn Scott: 我这辈子一直这么痛苦,却没有人听我的,然后你会觉得会有治愈的方法。

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I have been this poorly my entire life and nobody has listened to me and then you feel like there's going to be a cure.

Evelyn Scott: 当时我就是这么想的。

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Um that's how I felt at the time.

Evelyn Scott: 我当时想,既然现在确诊了,就会有治疗计划,我们会解决一切,一切都会好起来的,但遗憾的是,对于子宫内膜异位症这样的疾病来说,情况并非如此。

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I thought right well now I've got the diagnosis there's going to be this care plan we're going to sort it out everything's okay which sadly isn't the case for conditions like endometriosis.

Nam: 不,我理解。

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>> Um no I get that.

Nam: 当我做手术时,我请外科医生拍下了肌瘤的照片。

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Uh when I had my surgery, I asked the surgeon to take a picture of the fibroids.

Nam: 当我看到照片时,那就像是一种肯定,证明这不仅仅是我的想象。

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And when I saw the picture, it was like that affirmation of it wasn't just in my head.

Nam: 这不是我软弱。

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Uh it wasn't just me being weak.

Nam: 这不是我不够坚强。

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It wasn't just me not being strong enough.

Nam: 是的,这真的很感人。所以我理解。

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Yeah. It's really emotional. So I understand that.

Nam: 在你被诊断出子宫内膜异位症之前,你知道它是什么吗?

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Um did you know what endosiosis was before you were diagnosed with it?

Evelyn Scott: 几年前我曾和一位性健康护士谈过,她说我可能患有子宫内膜异位症,但如果我真的患有,扫描会显示出来,我现在知道那不是真的。

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So, I'd spoken to a sexual health nurse a couple of years before and she said that I could have endometriosis, but if I did have it, it would have shown up on the scans, which I now know not to be true.

Evelyn Scott: 但当她那样告诉我时,我确实去查了查。

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But when she said that to me, I did go away and look it up.

Evelyn Scott: 我当时确实觉得,这与我正在经历的非常吻合,所以我很坚持我需要转诊到妇科,以便我们可以进一步探究,因为它听起来与我的情况非常相似。

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And I did think, you know, that does match what I'm experiencing, you know, and so I was pretty adamant that I needed this referral to gynecology so that we could explore this because it sounded very similar to what I had.

Evelyn Scott: 但当时关于子宫内膜异位症的信息并不多。

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Um, but there isn't a lot out there regarding endometriosis.

Evelyn Scott: 现在信息多了,但那时只有一些关于症状和需要看妇科医生的内容,仅此而已。

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There's more now, but back then it was, you know, there was a few things about symptoms and you need to see a gynecologist and that was kind of it.

Evelyn Scott: 但我有一个大概的了解。

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But I had a rough idea.

Evelyn Scott: 直到我开始使用社交媒体并搜索#子宫内膜异位症,我才自己学到了很多。

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It was only when I started going on social media and using #endometriosis that I learned so much about it myself.

Evelyn Scott: 但我是通过其他人学习的。

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Um, but I've learned through other people.

Evelyn Scott: 这就是令人相当悲哀的地方。

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That's what's quite sad about it.

Evelyn Scott: 我没有通过医疗专业人员获得教育,也没有医生告诉我它是什么以及为什么会引起这些问题。

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I haven't been educated through medical professionals or been told by doctors what it is and and why it causes these problems.

Evelyn Scott: 而是通过其他子宫内膜异位症社群的成员。

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It's through the other endometriosis the community members.

Evelyn Scott: 我们都团结起来,把这些信息汇集在一起,因为我们无法从其他地方获得。

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we've sort of all banded together and put these this information together because we can't get it anywhere else.

Nam: 这就是真正令人沮丧的地方,因为那些本应治疗你的人甚至不了解这种疾病本身。

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>> Um that's the thing that's um um really upsetting because the people who are supposed to treat you don't even know about the disease itself.

Nam: 我最近才知道子宫内膜异位症没有治愈方法。

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I just recently learned that there's no cure for endometriosis.

Evelyn Scott: 是的。

View/Hide Original English

>> Yeah.

子宫切除术的决定与悔恨

Nam: 你为什么决定做子宫切除术?

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>> Why did you make the decision to have a hyctomy?

Evelyn Scott: 我听说过一些故事,说做过子宫切除术的人之后感觉好多了,因为她们停止了产生雌激素。

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So, I'd heard stories that people who'd had a hyerectomy had felt much better afterwards because they'd stopped producing the estrogen.

Evelyn Scott: 我当时绝望了。彻底绝望了。

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Um, and I was desperate. Absolutely desperate.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,在做子宫切除术之前,我每天都卧床不起。

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I mean, in the leadup to my hyerectomy, I was spending every day in bed.

Evelyn Scott: 我服用大量的止痛药。

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I was on a lot of painkillers.

Evelyn Scott: 我无法集中注意力。

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I couldn't focus.

Evelyn Scott: 我什么也做不了。

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I I couldn't do anything.

Evelyn Scott: 我的生活质量非常糟糕。

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My quality of life was awful.

Evelyn Scott: 我的心理健康也急剧恶化,因为我感觉自己再也无法这样生活下去了。

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My mental health also took a hideous decline because I just felt like I couldn't live like this anymore.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,这是我之前没有考虑过或尝试过的事情。

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So, it was something that I hadn't thought of or tried.

Evelyn Scott: 我向我的妇科医生提到了这件事,他说:“你太年轻了,不适合做这个手术。”

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And I mentioned it to my gynecologist and he said, you know, you're too young to have this operation.

Evelyn Scott: “你可能还想要孩子。”

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You may want children.

Evelyn Scott: 我记得我当时对他说,我连自己都照顾不好。

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And I remember saying to him, you know, I can't even look after myself.

Evelyn Scott: 我怎么可能生孩子?

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How the hell am I going to have children?

Evelyn Scott: 我,你知道,我只能躺在沙发上生活。

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I, you know, I'm living on a sofa.

Evelyn Scott: 所以他说,我们不会做这个手术。

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Um, so he said, you know, we're not going to do it.

Evelyn Scott: 让我们尝试更多的手术,更多的其他手术来切除它。

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let's try more surgery, more other surgeries to remove it.

Evelyn Scott: 但我受够了,这就是我决定为我的手术筹款的原因,因为我厌倦了被其他医生告知我太年轻,而且我可能想要孩子。

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But I just had enough, which is why I decided to fund raise for mine because I got sick and tired of being told by other doctors as well that I was too young and that I may want children.

Evelyn Scott: 具有讽刺意味的是,子宫内膜异位症本身也会导致不孕。

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Um, and what's ironic about that is that endometriosis can also cause infertility.

Evelyn Scott: 所以这感觉像是在给我传递一个非常奇怪的信息,你知道,我可能想要孩子,但实际上我可能无论如何都无法生育。

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So it's it just felt like a really strange message to be giving me that, you know, I may want children when actually I probably couldn't have children anyway.

Evelyn Scott: 所以对我来说,我的首要任务是努力恢复我的生活质量。

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So for me, my priority was trying to get back my quality of life.

Evelyn Scott: 我知道它不是治愈方法。

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And I I knew that it wasn't a cure.

Evelyn Scott: 我只是希望得到比实际更多的缓解。

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Um I just hoped for a little bit more relief than I than I got.

Nam: 六个月后,你说疼痛又回来了。

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>> 6 months later, uh you say the pain came back.

Evelyn Scott: 是的,我清楚地知道那是什么样的疼痛。

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>> Yeah. And I knew exactly what pain it was.

Evelyn Scott: 因为你与它共存多年后,你就会了解它。

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Um because you you know it after living with it for years.

Evelyn Scott: 所以恢复过程非常艰难。

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Um so the recovery was really rough.

Evelyn Scott: 比我预期的要糟糕得多。

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Um much worse than I expected to be.

Evelyn Scott: 疼痛是可怕的。

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The pain was horrendous.

Evelyn Scott: 但我有点觉得这一切都会值得的。

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Um but I kind of felt like it was going to be worth it.

Evelyn Scott: 我确实有几周感觉非常好。

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And I did get like a couple of weeks where I felt really good.

Evelyn Scott: 比如我出去长时间遛狗,你知道,我熬夜更久了。

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Like I was going out on long dog walks, you know, I was staying up longer.

Evelyn Scott: 我不再总是那么疲惫。

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I wasn't so tired all the time.

Evelyn Scott: 所以有一段时间我感觉,你知道,太棒了,它被治好了。

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Um so there was a a point where I was like, you know, brilliant. It's fixed.

Evelyn Scott: 而且,你知道,它可能一年后复发,但这没关系。

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And you know, it may come back in a year, but that's fine.

Evelyn Scott: 我会得到一年的优质生活。

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You know, I'm going to get a year of of quality life.

Evelyn Scott: 但不幸的是,这并没有实现。

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Um, but that wasn't meant to be, unfortunately.

Evelyn Scott: 当我回到妇科医生那里时,尽管子宫内膜异位症复发很常见,但他对此完全感到困惑。

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Um, and when I went back to the gynecologist, although it's common for endometriosis to return, he was completely beused by it.

Evelyn Scott: 他说,你应该感觉比现在好。

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He said, you know, you should you should feel better than you do.

Evelyn Scott: 我当时心想,是啊,我知道,对吧?到底怎么回事?

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And I was like, you know, I know, right? What's going on?

Nam: 医生那样说让你感觉如何?

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>> How did that make you feel with the doctor saying that?

Evelyn Scott: 我感到非常沮丧。

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>> I felt really frustrated.

Evelyn Scott: 我也觉得我又回到了原点,好像走到了这条路的尽头,无路可走,也没有人知道该怎么办。

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Um, also I felt like I'd gone back to the drawing board again and kind of like I was at the end of this road where there was nowhere else for me to go and no one else knew what to do about it.

Evelyn Scott: 感觉就像我们已经尝试了所有方法。

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Like from here it was like we'd thrown everything at it.

Evelyn Scott: 所以我感到非常沮丧。

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So I felt pretty defeated.

Evelyn Scott: 我的抑郁症有一段时间相当严重,因为我感觉,你知道,现在就是这样了。

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Um, my depression was quite bad for a while because I just felt like, you know, this is it now.

Evelyn Scott: 我将余生都在痛苦中度过。

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I'm going to be living in pain for the rest of my life.

Evelyn Scott: 这太糟糕了。

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This is awful.

Evelyn Scott: 我该如何应对?

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How am I going to cope?

Evelyn Scott: 所以是的,这令人沮丧,更令人沮丧的是,女性健康领域获得的资金非常少,因为我觉得,如果我知道有大量资金投入其中,并且我们正在努力寻找治愈方法并更多地了解这种疾病,那么我会对未来感到乐观。

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Um, so yeah, it's frustrating and it's even more frustrating knowing that there's very little funding going into women's health because I feel like if I knew that there was lots of funding going into it and we were trying to discover ways to cure and to learn more about this disease, then I would feel positive for the future.

Evelyn Scott: 但目前,感觉我们对女性健康的态度仍然非常“维多利亚时代”。

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But at the moment, it still feels like we're, you know, we've got a very Victorian attitude towards women's health.

Evelyn Scott: 是的,这令人失望,我确实对那些本应让我好起来的系统感到失望。

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And yeah, it's it's disappointing and I do feel let down by the systems that were supposed to make me better, you know.

应对失落与寻求理解

Nam: 我不知道该如何提出这个问题,因为我一点也不想显得不敏感。

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>> Um I'm not I don't know how to ask this question because I don't want to be insensitive at all.

Nam: 当你做子宫切除术时,你知道它并不能治愈。

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Um when you had the hyctomy, you knew that it wouldn't be uh a cure.

Nam: 我一直在想数百万女性,因为世界卫生组织(WHO: World Health Organization,联合国下属的国际卫生机构)表示,每10名女性和性别多元化人群中就有一人患有子宫内膜异位症。

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And I keep thinking of the millions of women because uh the WHO says uh one in 10 women and gender diverse people have endometriosis.

Nam: 我们采访的医生说,这个数字可能更高,因为诊断非常困难。

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Uh the doctors we spoke to said that that number is probably higher because it's so difficult to get a diagnosis.

Nam: 他们还说,诊断时间越长,病情就越严重。

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And they also said that the longer it takes to get a diagnosis uh the worse the disease becomes.

Nam: 他们实际上建议,一旦开始月经并出现疼痛,就应该诊断子宫内膜异位症,因为它很早就开始了。

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And they actually recommend that um once you start to menrate and you have pain that you should be diagnosed for endometriosis because it starts um early.

Nam: 所以,你不得不做出这样的决定,只是为了获得任何可能的缓解。

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And you know, uh, so you had you had to make this kind of decision to just get some kind of whatever relief you could get.

Nam: 而现在你做了这个非常大的手术,你知道,你当时可能期望能有一年的无痛期,但最终只有六个月。

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And now you've had this really big surgery. That's kind of, you know, that was the thing that you were looking for maybe a year of not having the pain, but it only ended up being six months.

Nam: 再次声明,我问这个问题不想显得不敏感。

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Um, again, I don't want to be insensitive in asking this question.

Nam: 我只是想知道,当你回想那次手术时,你后悔吗?

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Uh, I'm just trying to figure out like when you think back about the surgery, do you regret it?

Evelyn Scott: 我后悔。

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>> I do.

Evelyn Scott: 我周五在这次会议上又和一个人谈到了这个问题,因为那是一次极其艰难的恢复过程。

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Um, and I was speaking to someone again at this conference on Friday about this because it was one hell of a recovery.

Nam: 是的。

View/Hide Original English

>> Yeah.

Evelyn Scott: 而且,你知道,我以前也从需要卧床休息的手术中恢复过,但我还能去洗手间或者给自己泡杯茶,而这次的疼痛是如此深切,感觉无处不在,而且你必须自己注射抗凝剂。

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Um, and you know, when I I've recovered from surgeries before where I've had to stay in bed, but I've managed to go to the toilet or go make myself a cup of tea, whereas this was such a deep pain that kind of felt like it was everywhere and you have to do blood thinning injections yourself.

Evelyn Scott: 对于一个不喜欢针头的人来说,那对我来说相当可怕。

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Um, and as somebody who doesn't really like needles, that was that was pretty terrifying for me.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,事后看来,我有点觉得我让自己经历了一件非常非常可怕的事情,但实际上并没有帮助我。

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So, in hindsight, I kind of feel that I put myself through something really, really horrific that hasn't actually helped me.

Evelyn Scott: 我唯一不后悔的是我不再来月经了,因为我的大出血非常可怕。

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Um, the only the only regret I don't have is I don't have periods because my heavy bleeding was horrific.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,从我第一次来月经开始,我就会透过卫生巾,透过衣服出血。

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I mean, from my first period, I used to bleed through sanitary towels, through clothes.

Evelyn Scott: 我害怕和朋友一起过夜,因为我会在他们的床上到处出血。

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I was scared of going to sleepovers with my friends because I'd bleed all over their beds and stuff.

Evelyn Scott: 所以我不怀念出血。

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So I don't miss the bleeding.

Evelyn Scott: 但疼痛令人沮丧。

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Um but the pain is is frustrating.

Evelyn Scott: 但我认为医疗专业人员传达了一个信息,那就是子宫切除术可以解决问题,这完全是错误的。

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Um but I think there is a message out there from medical professionals that a hyerectomy will fix it and that is completely incorrect.

Evelyn Scott: 这不是真的,子宫内膜异位症没有治愈方法。

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It's not true and there is no cure for endometriosis.

Evelyn Scott: 但再次强调,每个人的经历都如此不同。

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But again everyone's journey is so different.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,我认识一些人,他们做了一次手术,一次消融术(Ablation: 一种通过激光或其他能量源切除或破坏子宫内膜异位病灶的手术),之后就再也没有出现过问题。

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I mean, there are people I know who've had one surgery, um, one ablation, which is the lasering off of endometriosis, and they've never had a problem afterwards.

Evelyn Scott: 他们没有疼痛。

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They've had no pain.

Evelyn Scott: 他们不必再回去就医。

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They haven't had to go back.

Evelyn Scott: 然后你就会遇到像我这样的情况,必须不断地回去。

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And then you get cases like mine where you have to keep going back.

Evelyn Scott: 没有足够的研究来解释为什么人们的症状差异如此之大。

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There's no there's not enough research to say why people suffer these symptoms so differently.

Evelyn Scott: 你可能只有非常少量的子宫内膜异位症,技术上来说是轻度病例,却遭受着可怕的疼痛。

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And you can have very small amounts of endometriosis, like technically a mild case of endometriosis and have horrific pain.

Evelyn Scott: 然而,有些人患有大量的子宫内膜异位症却不感到疼痛。

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And yet there are people with a lot of endometriosis that don't suffer pain.

Evelyn Scott: 所以它影响人们的方式非常奇怪。

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So it's very strange and how it affects people.

Evelyn Scott: 它非常不同,我认为我们需要更多地了解这一点。

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It's is very different and that's what we need to know understand more about I think.

Nam: 你提到疼痛复发带来的沮丧。

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>> Um you mentioned that there was that frustration of the pain coming back.

Nam: 但我也想象,我不想替你说话。

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Um, but I'm I imagine too like they not to put words in your mouth.

Nam: 但这些,当我患有子宫肌瘤时,我发现那是一种非常孤立和孤独的经历,经历手术以及我的身体恢复所需的时间。

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Um, but these um when I had my fibroids, I found it to be such a an isolating and lonely experience and going through the surgery and how long it took for my body.

Nam: 比如我的手术大约持续了一年半。

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Like my surgery was about a year and a half.

Nam: 我仍然有疼痛。

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I still have pain.

Nam: 但也有这样的时刻,比如你错过了很多,我也不怀念出血。

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Um, but there's also like the time like I you miss out on so much and I don't I I also don't miss the the bleeding.

Nam: 然后有时我不想说什么,因为我不想显得不感恩,但内心深处总有一种感觉,像是一种失落,就像你试图与自己和解的悲伤。

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Um, and then sometimes I don't want to say anything because I don't want to seem ungrateful, but then there's just like this underlining, it feels like a loss, like uh there's this like grief you try to kind of reconcile with yourself.

Nam: 你是如何应对那种悲伤的?

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Um, how do you navigate that grief?

Evelyn Scott: 我当时已经认命要进行子宫切除术了。

View/Hide Original English

>> Um, so I'd already resigned myself to having a hyerectomy.

Evelyn Scott: 那是我的使命。

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That was my mission.

Evelyn Scott: 我有五个兄弟姐妹,他们大多都有孩子,所以我被孩子们包围着,我年轻时确实想要孩子。

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and I have so I'm one of five siblings and most of them have children so I'm surrounded by children and I did want children when I was younger um and

Evelyn Scott: 但我有点觉得,你知道,我被孩子们包围着,能够和我的侄女侄子们一起玩耍而不用担心疼痛,这会很棒。为了应对那种感觉,我实际上——这会让你发笑——我养了很多动物。

View/Hide Original English

but I kind of was like you know I'm surrounded by children it would be great to be able to spend time with my nieces and nephews without having to worry about being in pain um and to cope with that that feeling I actually this is going to make you laugh I I have lots of animals [laughter]

Evelyn Scott: 我有两条很棒的狗。

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um I I I have two amazing dogs.

Evelyn Scott: 我有三匹马,它们占据了我的时间,它们就像我的孩子一样。

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I have three horses who fill my time and they are very much my babies.

Evelyn Scott: 我就是这样应对的。

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And um that's kind of how I navigate it.

Evelyn Scott: 当我感到悲伤和孤独时,我就会抱抱我的狗。

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When I feel sad and when I feel lonely, I just give my dogs a cuddle.

Evelyn Scott: 另外,就是向子宫内膜异位症社群寻求帮助,因为有太多女性正在为此挣扎。

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And also just reaching out to the endometriosis community because there are so many women out there who are really struggling with this.

Evelyn Scott: 能够和完全理解你的人交谈真是太棒了。

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And just being able to talk to somebody who totally gets it is great.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,我们很多人都对尝试过的治疗方法感到后悔。

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I mean, there's a lot of us who have regrets about thing treatments we've tried and things.

Evelyn Scott: 我的意思是,我的手术留下了很多内部疤痕组织,这是我完全没有被警告过的,而且那也会带来难以置信的疼痛。

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I mean, I I have a lot of internal scar tissue from my operations, um, which is something I wasn't warned about at all, and that can be incredibly painful as well.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,我在做手术时并没有得到充分的信息。

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So, I wasn't very informed at the time of my surgeries.

Evelyn Scott: 我有点希望当时能更了解情况,因为那样我或许能做出更明智的决定。

View/Hide Original English

Um, and I kind of wish I was because I would have maybe been able to make a more informed decision.

Evelyn Scott: 但有一种失落感,你知道,你信任你的医生,因为你被教导要这样做。

View/Hide Original English

But there is this feeling of loss where you, you know, you trust your doctors because that's what you're taught to do.

Evelyn Scott: 但现在却产生了一种不信任感,你不再那么信任医生了,这令人沮丧,也真的很悲哀,而且我认为很多人都无法理解。

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Um, but there's this sense of distrust that comes now where you don't trust doctors so much, which is frustrating and really sad and not a lot of people get it, I don't think.

Nam: 是的,我理解。

View/Hide Original English

>> Yeah, I I get it.

Nam: 还有疤痕组织,很少有人谈论疤痕组织,因为它实际上可能导致你的器官在内部粘连在一起,这可能需要更多的手术。

View/Hide Original English

And uh the scar tissue, not many people talk about scar tissue because it can actually end up um like making your organs fuse together internally which can yeah require more surgeries.

倡导变革:为女性健康发声

Nam: 你是许多正在与这种疾病抗争的人在网络上的一束光,因为不是每个人都有勇气谈论这些。

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>> Uh you are a light uh online for for um a lot of people who are struggling with this because some people have not everyone is going to have the um the courage to talk about this.

Nam: 你正在对抗一个非常庞大的系统。

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Um, and you're fighting back against a very large system.

Nam: 你正在写一本书。

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You're writing a book.

Nam: 它还叫《A Bloody Scandal》吗?

View/Hide Original English

Um, is it still being called Bloody Scandal or

Evelyn Scott: 是的,是的。

View/Hide Original English

>> Yes, it is. Yeah. Um,

Nam: 你为什么决定写一本书?

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why did you decide to write a book?

Evelyn Scott: 我只是厌倦了被忽视,而这个想法是在我肠梗阻期间产生的。

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>> So, I was just so fed up of being ignored and it did come about during my bow obstruction.

Evelyn Scott: 我记得当时坐在候诊室里,感到非常焦虑和愤怒。

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I remember being sat in the waiting room and just being so stressed and angry.

Evelyn Scott: 那是平安夜,我开始在Instagram上搜索子宫内膜异位症,看到了所有这些女性,我当时心想,为什么会发生这种事?

View/Hide Original English

It was Christmas Eve and it started off with me going on Instagram and looking up endometriosis and seeing all these women and I was just like why is this happening?

Evelyn Scott: 为什么没有人做任何事情?

View/Hide Original English

Like why is no one doing anything?

Evelyn Scott: 因为我以为只有我一个人是孤立的病例,然后当我意识到有这么多女性也遭受着同样的痛苦时。

View/Hide Original English

Cuz I thought it was just me that I was an isolated case and then when I realized it was happening to so many women.

Evelyn Scott: 我就发现自己变得非常愤怒。

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I just found myself getting really angry.

Evelyn Scott: 你知道那种感觉,当你坐在那里,因为这件事而越来越生气,一直在思考它。

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You know what it's like when you're sitting there and you're just winding yourself up about it, thinking about it.

Evelyn Scott: 我有学术背景。

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And I come from an academic background.

Evelyn Scott: 所以我的第一个想法是写一篇文章。

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So my first idea was to write an article.

Evelyn Scott: 然后当我开始收集所有这些信息并与这么多女性交流时,我意识到这不可能以文章的形式呈现。

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And then when I started collecting all this information and speaking to to so many women, I was like this this is never going to work in an article form.

Evelyn Scott: 它比那更宏大。

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It's bigger than that.

Evelyn Scott: 我们必须审视系统性失灵。

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It's we've got to look at the systemic failures.

Evelyn Scott: 我们必须审视这些医疗系统,找出它们为何不起作用,并努力找出如何做出重大改变,因为有些事情必须改变。

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We've got to interrogate these medical systems and find out why they're not working and try and figure out how to make some serious change because something's got to change.

Evelyn Scott: 实际上,事情就是这样发生的。

View/Hide Original English

Um and that's kind of how it came about actually.

Evelyn Scott: 我遇到了我的经纪人。

View/Hide Original English

And I met my agent.

Evelyn Scott: 我当时上了新闻,我实际上是主动联系她谈这本书的,而她也确实在新闻上看到了我,并说她正打算联系我谈写书的事。

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I was on uh the news and she I actually reached out to her about about this book and she'd actually seen me on the news and said she was going to contact me about writing a book.

Evelyn Scott: 所以那是一种非常奇妙的命运时刻。

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So it was this really weird moment of of fate kind of.

Evelyn Scott: 所以是的。

View/Hide Original English

So yeah,

Nam: 但我认为它将帮助人们更好地应对一个非常庞大的系统。

View/Hide Original English

>> but I think it's going to help uh people be able to navigate a very large system.

Nam: 你想对正在收听节目的医生们说些什么?他们应该对那些可能正在寻求子宫内膜异位症诊断的患者说些什么?

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Um, what do you want to say to doctors who are listening to this and h what they should uh say to their patients, patients who are maybe trying to get a diagnosis for endometriosis.

Evelyn Scott: 我认为我们需要对我们所了解的这些疾病更加开放和诚实。

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I think we need to be more open and honest about what we know about these conditions.

Evelyn Scott: 与其说你反应过度或敷衍病人,不如诚实地说,我们对子宫内膜异位症了解不多。

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Um, rather than say, you know, you're being dramatic or dismissing a patient, you need to be honest and say, we don't know a lot about indometriosis.

Evelyn Scott: 我们仍在学习。

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We're still learning about it.

Evelyn Scott: 这是我们知道的,这是我们不知道的,这样患者才能做出明智的决定。另外,我有点厌倦听到人们说“你需要继续抗争,你需要继续争取被倾听”,我认为我们不应该这样。我厌倦了把责任推到个人身上,这感觉像是在指责受害者,好像这不是我们的工作。你们需要做这项工作,但你们没有做。我们需要更多关于子宫内膜异位症和普遍女性健康状况的研究,我们需要更好的培训,我们需要真正想帮助病人的医生。

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This is what we know. this is what we don't know so the patients can make an informed decision and also I'm kind of sick of hear of say people saying you need to keep fighting you need to keep fighting to be listened to I don't think we should have to you know I I'm sick of the onus being put on the individual it feels like victim blaming it's like this is not our job you guys need to be doing this work and you're not doing this work we need more research into endometriosis and women's health conditions in general and we need better training and we need doctors who want to help people.

Evelyn Scott: 我认为我们已经失去了这种充满关怀的医生形象,这在我小时候是存在的。

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I think we've lost this caring doctor image and that used to exist when I was a child.

Evelyn Scott: 你有一个家庭医生,他会了解你的一切。

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You had this uh family doctor who would know everything about you.

Evelyn Scott: 我们现在失去了那种关系。

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We've lost that now.

Evelyn Scott: 我们感觉自己只是数字,我们需要找回那种对患者的敏感性和真诚关怀,因为目前感觉它已经不存在了。

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We're we're just we feel like numbers and we need to get back some of that sensitivity and genuine care for our patients because at the moment it just feels like it's not there.

Nam: 如果我再听到有人说:“哦,你真有韧性。”

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>> And if I hear one more person say, "Oh, you're so resilient."

Evelyn Scott: 我不想有韧性。

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I don't want to be resilient. [laughter]

Nam: 我理解。我心想,我不是,我真的很累,压力很大。

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>> I get that. I'm like, I'm not I'm really really tired, really stressed.

Nam: 保持韧性令人筋疲力尽。

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[laughter] It's exhausting being resilient.

Nam: Evelyn,在我们结束对话之前,你还有什么想补充的吗?

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Um Evelyn, before we before we end our conversation, is there anything that you'd like to add?

Evelyn Scott: 只是谢谢你们邀请我,谢谢你们提高了对这种疾病的认识。

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>> Just thank you for having me, you know, and thank you for raising awareness of this condition.

Evelyn Scott: 而且,你知道,我还想提一下经前烦躁症(PMDD: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder,一种严重的经前综合征,表现为情绪低落、焦虑、易怒等),因为这是我们最近正在讨论的问题,而且它很普遍。

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And you know, I also want to mention PMDD because that's something that we're talking about recently and that's prevailent.

Evelyn Scott: 它无处不在,我们真的需要开始讨论它。

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You know, it's it's everywhere and we really need to start talking about that.

Evelyn Scott: 我认为在女性健康问题上,人们不愿谈论心理健康,因为它经常被用作攻击处于痛苦中的女性的武器。

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And I think there's this reluctance to speak about mental health with women's health because it so often gets weaponized against women in pain.

Evelyn Scott: 但两者之间确实存在关联,这些疾病确实会影响心理健康。

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But there is a relationship and it does affect, you know, these conditions do affect mental health.

Evelyn Scott: 所以,我们需要更好地支持那些正在受苦的人。

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So, we need to be better at supporting people who are suffering.

Nam: 你能告诉我们那是什么吗?我知道它与月经有关,PMDD是什么?

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Can you let us know what that is? I know it's a menration uh what is PMDDD?

Evelyn Scott: 它是经前烦躁障碍(Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder)。

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>> So it's premenstrual dys dis dysmorphic disorder. I can't say it. I keep saying it.

Evelyn Scott: 但它基本上会严重影响情绪,它会让你感到极度抑郁。

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But it basically affects the mood quite badly and it's an it gives you extreme depression.

Evelyn Scott: 所以你会出现自杀念头、极度焦虑、极端情绪波动等情况。

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So you get things like suicide ideiation, extreme anxiety, extreme mood swings.

Evelyn Scott: 人们常常不以为然,觉得她只是荷尔蒙失调。

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And people often dismiss it as some, you know, she's just hormonal.

Evelyn Scott: 她只是,你知道,一个暴躁的女人,但它对女性有真实的影响。

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She's just, you know, a raging woman, but it has a real effect on women.

Evelyn Scott: 我的妹妹就患有这种病,她会陷入无法自拔的深度抑郁中,而且她在这方面完全没有得到任何支持。

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My sister has it and she falls into these deep pits of depression that she can't get out of and there's been no support for her at all with it.

Evelyn Scott: 她刚刚确诊,但却没有得到任何治疗,我认为这令人震惊。

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Um, she's just received diagnosis, but there's been no treatment and I think that's shocking.

Nam: 非常感谢你,Evelyn。很高兴能与你交谈。

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>> Thanks so much, Evelyn. It's been a pleasure.

Evelyn Scott: 不客气。谢谢。再见。

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>> No problem. Thank you. Bye

Nam: 再见。这里是《Mistreated》节目。感谢收听。

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>> bye. This was Mistreated. Thanks for listening.

Nam: 您可以在Apple Podcast上关注我们的节目,以便在新节目发布时收到通知。

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You can follow our show on Apple Podcast so you can get notified each time a new episode is available. We

Nam: 我们很乐意听到您的反馈。

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would love to hear your feedback.

Nam: 您可以通过mistreatedodcast.org给我发送电子邮件,或在我的社交媒体渠道上联系我。

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You can write me an email at mistreatedodcast.org or reach out to me on my social channels.

Nam: 这是YouTube上关于上周临床试验节目的评论。

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Here's a comment from YouTube on last week's episode on clinical trials.

Nam: “1993年是全面爆发的一年。”

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1993 was a year of allout bangers.

Nam: “#音乐的黄金时代万岁。”

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Long live the golden age of hashtagmusic.

Nam: “说真的,感谢你们以这个流行历史里程碑,锚定了一个女性权利的关键时刻。”

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For real though, thank you for anchoring a critical moment of women's rights with this popular history landmark.

Nam: “很高兴看到NAM保持坚强和活力。”

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Glad to see NAM is staying strong and vibrant.

Nam: “非常感谢你们对音乐的热爱。”

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Thanks so much for the Much Music Love.

Nam: 本周节目由Matthew Amara和我制作,Colin Kish剪辑。

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This week's episode was produced by Matthew Amara and me and [music] edited by Colin Kish.

Nam: 数字短片由Ariana Longley制作,摄影由Max Stussy和Ricardo Diaz完成。

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Digital shorts by Ariana Longley, camera work by Max Stussy and Ricardo Diaz.

Nam: 制作支持来自Jonathan Hallowell和TVO的数字媒体服务团队。

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Production support from Jonathan Hallowell and TVO's digital media services team.

Nam: Lorie F是数字内容执行制片人。

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Lorie F is the executive producer of digital.

Nam: John Ferry是节目与内容副总裁。

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John [music] Ferry is vice president programming and content.

Nam: 特别感谢TVO的演播室团队。

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Special thanks to our studio crew here at TBO.

Nam: 非常感谢收听。

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Thanks so much for listening.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

人物: Nam Kiwanuka, John Ferry

公司/组织: TVO, NHS, WHO

媒体/书籍: Mistreated, A Bloody Scandal

关键字: endometriosi health healthcare-system-failure llm medical