美国田纳西州特别选举预警、移民政策收紧及其他要闻速览 New York Times Podcasts 2025-12-02

田纳西州特别选举:共和党面临严峻考验

来自《纽约时报》的头条新闻,我是特雷西·芒福德。

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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford.

今天是12月2日星期二,以下是我们即将报道的内容。

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Today's Tuesday, December 2nd. Here's what we're covering.

“现在全世界都在关注田纳西州,他们也在关注你们的选区。全世界都在看。这是一次重要的投票。”

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"The whole world is watching Tennessee right now and they're watching your district. The whole world. It's a big vote."

今天在田纳西州,选民们将前往投票站参加一场特别的众议院选举,这场选举几个月前几乎无人关注,但现在已成为衡量全国政治氛围的关键试金石。

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In Tennessee today, voters will go to the polls for a special house election that was barely on the radar a few months ago, but has become a crucial test of the political mood in the country.

“如果你能去支持马特·瓦内普斯(Matt Vaneps),他会是赢家,他会很棒。”

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"If you can go Matt Vaneps, he's a winner. He's going to be great."

昨天,特朗普总统通过众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(Mike Johnson)举着麦克风的电话,向共和党候选人的支持者发表了讲话;约翰逊为此特意从华盛顿飞来参加一场临时集会。

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Yesterday, President Trump spoke to supporters of the Republican candidate over a phone held up to the mic by House Speaker Mike Johnson, who'd flown down from Washington for a lastminute rally.

这种高调的支持表明共和党人对纳什维尔(Nashville)及其周边选区可能由“红”(共和党)转“蓝”(民主党)感到多么紧张。

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The show of high-profile support underscores how nervous Republicans are that the district in and around Nashville could flip from red to blue.

去年,特朗普在该地区以超过20个百分点的优势获胜。

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Last year, Trump won the area by more than 20 points.

但最近的一项调查显示,共和党人马特·瓦内普斯仅领先两个百分点。

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But a recent survey showed that Matt Vaneps, the Republican, is ahead by just two points.

即使该席位仍保持“红色”,微弱的优势也将是共和党在明年中期选举前的一个警告信号。

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Even if the seat stays red, a close finish would be a warning sign for Republicans ahead of next year's midterm elections.

约翰逊本人表示,今天的选举是一个风向标(bellwether: 预示未来趋势的事件或指标),而特朗普的超级政治行动委员会(super PAC: 一种可以无限制地筹集和支出资金以支持或反对政治候选人的组织)已向这场竞选投入了超过一百万美元。

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Johnson himself said today's election is a bellweather and Trump's super PAC has poured more than a million dollars into the race.

“我们在州一级拥有共和党三连胜(trifecta: 指一个政党同时控制州长职位和州议会两院),在联邦一级也拥有共和党三连胜。然而,杂货没有更便宜,水电费没有更便宜,租金也没有更便宜。那么,选择是什么?是一个在过去十年中一直为可负担性而奋斗的候选人。”

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"We have a Republican trifecta at the state level. We have a Republican trifecta at the federal level. Um and groceries aren't cheaper. Utilities aren't cheaper. Rent isn't cheaper. Um and so what is the option? It's it's a candidate who's been fighting for affordability for the past decade."

民主党候选人、州众议员阿夫顿·班恩(Aftton Bane)将她的竞选重点放在生活成本上。

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The Democratic candidate, State Representative Aftton Bane, has focused her campaign on the cost of living.

在接受《泰晤士报》采访时,一位当地共和党官员承认,这一信息可能正在引起选民共鸣,他引用原话称:“我们理解某些问题,比如关税(tariffs: 政府对进口商品征收的税费)和政府停摆(shutdown: 政府因预算僵局而暂停部分非必要服务),对共和党产生了负面影响,并激发了民主党人出来投票的热情,我们担心共和党人不会出来投票。”

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And in an interview with the Times, a local Republican party official acknowledged that that message might be resonating with voters, saying, quote, "We understand certain issues like tariffs and the shutdown have played a negative role against Republicans and excited Democrats to roll out the vote, and we're concerned that Republicans won't turn out."

特朗普政府升级移民打击力度

昨天在国土安全部(Department of Homeland Security, DHS: 负责美国边境安全、移民执法和反恐的联邦机构),部长克里斯蒂·诺姆(Christy Gnome)呼吁扩大旅行禁令,并将移民比作“外国入侵者”。

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At the Department of Homeland Security yesterday, Secretary Christy Gnome called for an expanded travel ban, equating immigrants to foreign invaders.

她没有具体说明任何新限制将涵盖哪些范围或其广度,但表示她已敦促特朗普总统颁布一项“针对所有那些向我国输送杀手、吸血鬼和享有权利的瘾君子的国家”的“全面旅行禁令”。

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She didn't specify what any new restrictions would cover or how broad they could be, but said she'd urged President Trump to enact a quote full travel ban on every damn country that's been flooding our nation with killers, leeches, and entitlement junkies.

总统在社交媒体上转发了她的声明。

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The president re-shared her statement on social media.

他也没有提供任何细节,但此前他的政府在华盛顿特区发生国民警卫队(National Guard: 美国各州和领地的预备军事力量)成员被一名被当局确认为阿富汗国民的枪手枪击事件后,已升级了对移民的打击力度。

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He didn't offer any details either, but it comes as his administration has escalated its crackdown on immigration following the shooting of National Guard members in DC by a gunman authorities have identified as an Afghan national.

总体而言,政府更具侵略性的立场甚至波及了那些传统上被视为例外的人群,比如小时候被带到美国的人。

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Overall, the administration's more aggressive stance has swept up even those who' traditionally been considered exceptions, like people who were brought to the US as children.

上个月,一名大学新生试图飞回德克萨斯州给家人一个感恩节惊喜,但在登机时被拘留,随后被驱逐出境,尽管法院命令她不应被驱逐出美国。

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Last month, a college freshman who was trying to fly home to Texas to surprise her family for Thanksgiving was detained when she tried to get on her flight and then deported despite a court order saying she should not be removed from the US.

据她的律师称,她七岁时随家人从洪都拉斯来到美国,此后一直住在美国,并且没有任何犯罪记录。

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According to her lawyer, she'd lived in the US since she was seven when her family came from Honduras and she had no criminal record.

国土安全部的一位女发言人表示,她在美国非法居留,并获得了充分的正当程序(due process: 法律规定的公平审判和权利保障)。

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A DHS spokeswoman said she was in the US illegally and received full due process.

一位曾在民主党和共和党政府任职的前移民及海关执法局(ICE: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement,负责执行美国移民和海关法律的联邦机构)官员表示,过去这类案件的处理方式可能不那么激进,但该学生立即被驱逐出境表明,“在此事件中行使自由裁量权的要素似乎已经消失了”。

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One former ICE official who served in both Democratic and Republican administrations said that in the past this kind of case might have been handled less aggressively, but that the students immediate deportation shows that quote, "The elements of discretion in how this was conducted appear to be gone."

与此同时,特朗普政府昨天解雇了纽约市的八名移民法官,这是一次大规模裁员,其中一名被解雇的法官称这基本上“摧毁了法院”。

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Meanwhile, the Trump administration fired eight immigration judges in New York City yesterday. a significant downsizing that one of the judges who was dismissed said basically eviscerated the court.

总的来说,今年全国约600名移民法官中,已有大约100人被解雇。

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In all, about a hundred immigration judges have been fired this year across the country out of a system of roughly 600.

司法部的一位女发言人拒绝回答有关解雇的问题,但其他此前被解雇的法官暗示,政府的目标是那些被认为“过于宽容”的法官。

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A spokeswoman from the Justice Department declined to answer questions about the dismissals, but other judges who were previously let go suggested the administration was targeting those who were considered too lenient.

特朗普政府最新动态:Real ID与健康状况

现在,关于特朗普政府的另外两项快速更新。

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Now, two more quick updates on the Trump administration.

交通安全管理局(TSA: Transportation Security Administration,负责美国机场安全检查的联邦机构)宣布,从2月开始,任何试图在没有真实身份证(Real ID: 一种符合联邦安全标准的州颁发驾照或身份证件,用于乘坐国内航班和进入某些联邦设施)的情况下乘坐飞机的人,将被收取45美元的新费用。

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The TSA has announced that starting in February, anyone trying to fly without a Real ID will be hit with a new $45 fee.

经过十多年的延误,增强型身份证件已于去年5月开始强制要求。

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The enhanced IDs were required starting back in May after more than a decade of delays.

TSA表示,到目前为止,绝大多数旅客都已遵守规定。

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And the TSA says that so far the vast majority of travelers have been in compliance.

如果你没有真实身份证,护照或永久居留卡也可以满足政府所说的“确保航空旅行安全所必需的更严格要求”。

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If you don't have a real ID, a passport or a permanent residence card will also work to meet the more strict requirements that the government says are necessary to keep airline travel safe.

“你的身体哪个部位做了核磁共振?”

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"what part of your body was the MRI looking at?"

“我不知道。那只是一个核磁共振。身体的哪个部位?不是大脑,因为我做了一个认知测试,我得了满分。”

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"I have no idea. It was just an MRI. What part of the body? It wasn't the brain because I took a cognitive test and I aced it and I got"

几周前特朗普总统表示他最近的体检包括核磁共振成像(MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging,一种利用强磁场和无线电波生成身体内部器官和软组织详细图像的医学检查),此后他继续面临有关其健康状况的质疑。

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President Trump continues to face questions about his health after he said weeks ago that his latest physical included an MRI.

由于他没有说明进行这项检查的原因,这引发了大量猜测。

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That kicked off a lot of speculation since he didn't say why the test had been done.

几位医学专家告诉《泰晤士报》,虽然核磁共振可以是常规检查的一部分,但通常只有在患者出现某种症状时才会进行。

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Several medical experts told the Times that while an MRI could be part of a routine exam, it's typically not done unless the patient has symptoms of some kind.

核磁共振可用于检测从癌症到动脉瘤等各种健康问题。

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An MRI can be used to detect a wide range of health issues from cancer to aneurysms.

为回应持续的质疑,白宫昨天公布了特朗普医生的一封信,称已进行了高级影像检查(advanced imaging: 指MRI、CT等高精度医学影像技术)以评估其心血管系统(cardiovascular system: 包括心脏和血管的循环系统)和腹部区域(abdominal region: 身体躯干的下半部分),但未具体说明是否为核磁共振。

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In response to the continued questions, the White House released a letter yesterday from Trump's doctor saying advanced imaging had been done to assess his cardiovascular system and abdominal region, but didn't specify if it was an MRI.

信中称特朗普“总体健康状况良好”。

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The letter said Trump quote remains in excellent overall health.

东南亚地区遭受毁灭性气旋袭击

本周,南亚和东南亚地区在同时遭受三场毁灭性气旋(cyclones: 与飓风和台风同类的大型热带风暴)袭击后,救援和恢复工作正在进行中。

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Across South and Southeast Asia this week, rescue and recovery efforts are underway after three devastating cyclones battered the region simultaneously.

在泰国,军队和直升机已被部署以营救被洪水围困的人们。

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In Thailand, troops and helicopters have been deployed to rescue people who've been stranded in flood waters.

印度尼西亚官员表示,超过50万人流离失所。

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Officials in Indonesia say over half a million people have been displaced from their homes.

斯里兰卡总统表示,该国正面临历史上最大、最具挑战性的自然灾害。

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And the president of Sri Lanka says the country is facing the largest and most challenging natural disaster in its history.

目前死亡人数已攀升至1300多人,仍有数百人失踪。

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The total death toll has now climbed to over 1300 people with hundreds still missing.

这些气旋是席卷该地区的一系列破坏性风暴的一部分。

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The cyclones which are the same as hurricanes are part of a series of destructive storms that have swept through the region.

专家表示,由于被称为拉尼娜现象(La Niña: 一种全球性气候模式,通常导致太平洋东部和中部海面温度异常偏低,影响全球天气)的天气现象,今年的季风季节(monsoon season: 某些地区每年周期性出现的雨季)特别强劲。

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Experts say that this year's monsoon season has been particularly strong because of the weather phenomenon known as leninia.

但全球变暖也使其变得更加不可预测和强烈。

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But that global warming has also made it more unpredictable and intense.

GLP-1减肥药在宠物领域的潜在应用

最后,像OMICWGOI这样的GLP-1减肥药(GLP-1 weight loss drugs: 一类通过模拟肠道激素GLP-1来降低食欲和减缓胃排空的药物)对制药公司来说绝对是重磅产品。

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And finally, GLP1 weight loss drugs like OMIC and WGOI have been an absolute blockbuster for pharmaceutical companies.

现在,他们正将目光投向一群新的目标客户:超重的宠物。

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Now they've got their eyes on a new set of target customers, overweight pets.

今天,一家来自旧金山的公司将宣布,它已开始一项专门针对猫的试点研究,猫将获得一个比微芯片(microchip: 植入动物体内用于识别的小型电子芯片)稍大的注射植入物(injectable implant: 通过注射方式植入体内的药物或装置),该植入物会缓慢释放药物。

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Today, a company out of San Francisco is set to announce it's begun a pilot study specifically for cats, where they get an injectable implant slightly larger than a microchip that slowly releases the drug.

“你六个月后回来,猫就瘦了,”领导这项研究的兽医说,“这就像魔法一样。”

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You come back 6 months later and the cat has lost weight, said the veterinarian leading the study. It's like magic.

这项研究被命名为“ME-1”,是“管理超重猫”(management of overweight cats)的非常粗略的缩写。

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The study's been dubbed me 1, a very rough acronym of management of overweight cats.

完整结果预计将于明年夏天公布。

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The full results are expected next summer.

在美国,兽医专家表示宠物体重确实是一个问题。

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In the US, veterinary experts say pets weight is a real issue.

最近的估计表明,大约60%的猫狗肥胖(obese: 体重过重,对健康有害),并可能伴随相关的健康问题。

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Recent estimates suggest roughly 60% of cats and dogs are obese and they can have associated health problems.

在有限的情况下,一些兽医已经超说明书使用(off label: 药物用于其批准适应症以外的用途)人类GLP-1药物来治疗糖尿病猫(diabetic cats: 患有糖尿病的猫)。

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In limited cases, some vets have already been giving human GLP-1 drugs off label to diabetic cats.

鉴于全面研究、政府批准等所需的时间,任何宠物专用的GLP-1药物可能还需要一段时间才能上市。

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Now, any pet specific GLP-1 is likely a ways off given the time needed for a full study, government approval, etc.

有些人对此是否真的存在市场持怀疑态度。

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And some are skeptical that there will really be a market for it.

大约20年前曾有一种获批的狗用减肥药,可以减少宠物的食欲。

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There was a previous weight loss drug for dogs approved almost 20 years ago that reduced pets appetite.

但宠物主人并不总是喜欢那样。

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But pet owners didn't always like that.

一位兽医营养师告诉《泰晤士报》,因为人们与宠物互动的主要方式是通过喂食,并看到它们对零食感到兴奋和快乐。

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One vet nutritionist told the Times because the main way that people interact with their pets is by feeding them and seeing them all excited and happy about snacks.

那款药物后来停产了。

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That drug was later discontinued.

以上是今天《每日》的头条新闻。

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Those are the headlines today on The Daily.

《泰晤士报》对全球汽车电池需求如何助长了一个危险的回收行业并导致铅中毒广泛传播的调查。

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Inside the Times investigation into how the global demand for car batteries has fueled a dangerous recycling industry that's caused widespread lead poisoning.

你可以在《纽约时报》应用程序或任何你收听播客的地方收听。

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You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts.

我是特雷西·芒福德。我们明天再见。

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I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.

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