Misty Copeland:芭蕾如何助我找到韧性与力量 TED 2025-12-02

带伤起舞:《火鸟》与韧性的初次考验

我在美国芭蕾舞剧院(American Ballet Theater:美国最顶尖的芭蕾舞团之一)首次表演《火鸟》的那个夜晚,我还没有成为一名首席舞者(principal dancer:芭蕾舞团中最高级别的舞者)。

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The first night I danced "The Firebird" at American Ballet Theater, I wasn't yet a principal dancer.

我当时还是一名**独舞演员**(soloist:芭蕾舞团中仅次于首席舞者的级别),已经在舞团里待了12年,肩负着我曾梦想但尚未获得的角色重担。
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I was still a soloist, 12 years into the company, carrying the weight of roles I had dreamed of but not yet been given.

我的身体疼痛难忍。
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My body was in agony.

几周以来,我一直忽视腿部深沉而剧烈的疼痛,说服自己它会奇迹般地消失。
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For weeks, I had ignored the deep, aching pain in my leg, convincing myself that it would somehow just go away.

但这对我来说不仅仅是一个机会。
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But this wasn't just an opportunity for me.

感觉它比那更重大。
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It felt bigger than that.

我是美国芭蕾舞剧院历史上第一位表演这个角色的黑人女性。
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I was the first Black woman to perform this role in ABT's history.

对我来说,跳《火鸟》是一个向我之前的几代黑人舞者致敬的机会,那些从未登上大都会歌剧院舞台的舞者。
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Dancing "The Firebird" for me was a chance to honor the generations of Black dancers who came before me, dancers who never made it to the stage of the Metropolitan Opera House.

这是一个证明未来几代人也能站上那个舞台,并且那个舞台也能属于他们的机会。
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It was a chance to prove that future generations could stand on that stage, and it could be theirs, too.

我不会让疼痛夺走这一切。
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I wasn't going to let pain steal that.

剧院座无虚席。
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The house was sold out.

现场的能量是不可否认的。
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The energy in the room was undeniable.

但真正的力量在于那些到场的人。
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But the real power was in the people who showed up.

那是大都会歌剧院有史以来芭蕾舞表演中最多元化的观众。
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It was the most diverse audience the Met had ever seen for a ballet performance.

(掌声)
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(Applause)

各种背景的人们聚集在一起,见证一位黑人女性在一个以前很少欢迎像我这样的人的空间里,担任主角。
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People of every background gathered to witness a Black woman step into the title role in a space that had rarely welcomed anyone who looked like me before.

他们不仅仅是为了看一场演出,他们是为了每一个曾被告知“你不属于这里”的人。
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They weren't just there for a show, they were there for everyone who had ever been told, "You don't belong here."

每一个曾被击倒或被劝阻放弃梦想的人。
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Everyone who had ever been knocked down or discouraged from pursuing their dream.

当我踏上舞台时,欢呼声如此响亮,我几乎听不到管弦乐队的声音。
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As I stepped onto the stage, the cheers were so loud, I could barely hear the orchestra.

因为在那一刻,曾经看似不可能的事情,现在变得不可避免。
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Because in that moment, what had always felt impossible, was now inevitable.

第二天早上,我无法起床。
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The next morning, I couldn't get out of bed.

每走一步,我的腿都像被闪电击中一样疼痛。
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Every step sent lightning through my leg.

测试结果揭示了我曾试图用意志力驱散的真相:我的**胫骨**(tibia:小腿内侧的大骨)有六处**应力性骨折**(stress fractures:骨骼因重复性压力而产生的微小裂缝)。
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The test results revealed what I had tried to will away. Six stress fractures in my tibia.

我竟然带着断裂的腿完成了一整场演出。
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I had danced an entire performance on a broken leg.

现在很难解释我当时复杂的情绪。
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Now it's hard to explain the mix of emotions I felt.

是的,有痛苦,但也有骄傲。
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Pain, yes, but also pride.

恐惧和一种意想不到的平静涌上心头,因为我知道我已将所有的一切都倾注到了那个角色中。
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Fear and an unexpected calm that washed over me knowing I had poured everything I had into that role.

在全力以赴的过程中,我认识到这从来不只是关于我一个人。
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In giving it my all, I recognized that it was never only about me.

那一刻,我明白了一个重要的道理。
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And in that moment, I understood something essential.

韧性并非坚不可摧。
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Resilience isn't about being unbreakable.

它也不是假装痛苦不存在。
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It isn't about pretending the pain isn't there.

它是带着目标穿越痛苦,在脚下大地动摇时稳住自己,并保持足够长时间的平静以继续前进。
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It's about moving through the pain with purpose, steadying yourself when the ground shifts beneath you, and holding on to calm long enough to keep going.

这是一个我将需要一次又一次学习的教训。
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A lesson I would need again and again.

童年漂泊与芭蕾带来的稳定

那种清晰的认知与我的童年相去甚远,那时一切都充满了不确定。

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That clarity was a far cry from my childhood, where nothing felt certain.

我的母亲独自抚养我们六个孩子,在我童年的大部分时间里,我们没有固定的家。
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My mother raised six of us kids, largely on her own, and for much of my childhood we didn't have a home.

我们辗转于汽车旅馆,睡在朋友家的沙发上,从不确定餐桌上是否有食物,也从不知道第二天是否需要转学。
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We bounced around from motels, sleeping on friends’ couches, never sure if there would be food on the table, never knowing if we were going to have to change schools the next day.

所以小时候,我只是以为每个人都拥有我最渴望的东西。
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So as a child, I just assumed everyone had what I craved the most.

那对我来说遥不可及的一样东西,就是稳定。
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The one thing that felt so out of reach for me. And that was stability.

我与人保持距离。
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I kept people at a distance.

我不想让任何人知道我们家正在经历什么。
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I didn't want anyone to know what we were going through at home.

我背负着这种无声的羞耻和孤独,沉重得我几乎不说话。
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I carried this quiet shame and this loneliness, so heavy that I barely spoke.

我的绰号是“小老鼠”。
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I mean, my nickname was Mouse.

我饱受剧烈偏头痛的折磨,它们会让我寸步难行。
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I suffered from fierce migraines that would stop me dead in my tracks.

然后在我13岁时,按任何标准来说都算晚了,我第一次触摸了芭蕾舞把杆。
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And then at 13, late by every standard, I touched a ballet bar for the first time.

那不是在专业的舞蹈室里。
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It wasn't in a studio.

那是在圣佩德罗男女孩俱乐部(**San Pedro Boys and Girls Club**:美国一个为青少年提供课后活动的非营利组织)的篮球场上,我穿着运动服和袜子。
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It was on a basketball court at the San Pedro Boys and Girls Club, in my gym clothes and socks.

但我的手放在把杆上的那一刻,我内心深处有什么东西改变了。
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But the moment my hand rested there on that bar, something shifted inside me.

第一次,我的身体释放了紧张。
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For the first time, my body released its tension.

音乐、动作、纪律,这一切都给了我连贯性。
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The music, the movement, the discipline, it all gave me consistency.

一个可以抓住的节奏。
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A rhythm to hold on to.

我的偏头痛消失了。
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My migraines disappeared.

我的姿态挺拔了。
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My posture straightened.

我的自信开始闪现。
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My confidence began to flicker awake.

芭蕾让我感到充满活力,仿佛有了目标。
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Ballet made me feel alive and like I had purpose.

当周围一切都不稳定时,它给了我稳定。
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It gave me stability when nothing else around me was stable.

它教会我如何平息内心的风暴,以及如何将痛苦转化为艺术。
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It taught me how to quiet the storm inside me and how to channel pain into artistry.

它给了我生存的韧性,并最终让我真正茁壮成长。
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It gave me the resilience to survive and, in time, truly thrive.

直面歧视:在《天鹅湖》中寻找归属

但芭蕾并不总是像我希望的那样是一个安全的地方。

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But ballet was not always the safe place I hoped it would be.

在一个拥有80多名舞者的舞团中,我是唯一的黑人女性。
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I was the only Black woman in a company of more than 80 dancers.

尽管我早期在芭蕾中发现了所有的稳定和归属感,但我也必须面对一个现实:这种几个世纪前在欧洲宫廷中形成的艺术形式,最初并非为像我这样的人而设计。
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And for all the stability and belonging I had discovered early on in ballet, I also had to face the reality that this art form, shaped centuries ago in European courts, was not originally intended for people who looked like me.

在我担任**群舞演员**(corps de ballet:芭蕾舞团中最低级别的舞者,通常集体表演)的第三年,舞团决定将我排除在《天鹅湖》的拍摄之外,因为我被告知我的棕色皮肤会破坏其**美学**(aesthetic:关于美和艺术的哲学)。
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In my third year as a corps de ballet member, the decision was made to exclude me from a filmed production of "Swan Lake" because I was told my brown skin would disrupt the aesthetic.

听到这些话的伤害之深,难以言喻。
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Hearing those words cut deeper than I can describe.

短短一句话,我热爱芭蕾的一切——美丽、纪律、它曾给予我的稳定——都反过来伤害了我。
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In a single sentence, everything I loved about ballet, the beauty, the discipline, the stability it had given me was turned against me.

我站在排练室里,被我的同伴们环绕着,却感到完全隐形。
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I stood in the studio, surrounded by my peers, but I felt utterly invisible.

我带着崩溃的心情回到家,质疑这片我曾全身心投入的芭蕾世界,是否真的有我的容身之处。
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I went home devastated, questioning whether this was truly a place for me to be in this world of ballet that I had dedicated myself to.

然而,第二天早上,我回到了排练室。
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And yet the next morning, I came back to the studio.

不是因为我感到强大,而是因为我害怕如果我离开,那扇门可能会永远关闭,不仅是对我,也对所有可能追随我的人。
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And not because I felt strong, but because I feared if I walked away, the door might close forever and not just for me, but for anyone who might follow.

那一刻的韧性并不宏大。
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Resilience in that moment was not grand.

它是安静的。
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It was quiet.

即使心碎,也要再次出现。
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It was showing up again even when my heart was broken.

天鹅女王的加冕与传承

十多年后,正是那部芭蕾舞剧,那该死的《天鹅湖》,给了我职业生涯中最强大的时刻之一。

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More than a decade later, it was that same ballet, that damn "Swan Lake," that gave me one of the most powerful moments of my career.

那是一场建立在我早已依赖的韧性之上的胜利,早在面对挫折而坚持不懈看似不可能的时候。
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A triumph built on the resilience I had relied on long before, back when showing up despite setbacks felt impossible.

我获得了表演天鹅女王的机会,那是《天鹅湖》中的主角,也是芭蕾舞者曲目中最具标志性的角色之一。
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I was given the opportunity to perform the Swan Queen, the lead role in "Swan Lake," one of the most iconic roles in a ballerina's repertoire.

(掌声)
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(Applause)

那时,我已经是公众人物,但扮演这个角色所承受的压力,对大多数芭蕾舞者来说都远非正常。
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By then, I was already a public figure, but stepping into that role with the kind of pressure that was far from normal for most ballerinas.

当大多数舞者首次出演首席角色时,《纽约时报》(**The New York Times**:美国著名报纸)并不会在他们还没踏上舞台之前就进行评论。
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When most dancers debut a principal role, "The New York Times" doesn't review them before they've even stepped on stage.

也没有文章宣称如果他们不能完美完成32个**挥鞭转**(fouettes:芭蕾舞中一种快速旋转的技巧),他们就不配获得晋升。
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There aren't articles declaring that if they can't perform a sequence of 32 fouettes perfectly, they don't deserve a promotion.

但那就是我的现实。
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But that was my reality.

在我甚至还没跳出一步之前,我的价值就已经在报纸上被争论不休。
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Before I even danced a step, my worth was being debated in print.

每一个头条都在提醒我,我不仅仅是根据我的艺术性或技巧来评判的,还因为我是一名黑人女性,站在美国芭蕾舞剧院从未有黑人女性站过的角色上。
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Every headline reminded me that I wasn't being judged solely on my artistry or my technique, but also on the fact that I was a Black woman standing in a role where no Black woman at ABT had stood before.

然而,在这种压力下,我回到了芭蕾对我而言一直以来的意义。
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And yet, in that pressure, I returned to what ballet had always been for me.

一种艺术的语言。
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A language of artistry.

一种讲故事的方式。
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A way to tell stories.

一个在世界充满喧嚣时,寻找平静和美丽的地方。
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A place to find calm and beauty, when the world could be anything but.

当最终首次出演天鹅女王的日子到来时,Raven Wilkinson(**雷文·威尔金森**:美国第一位在主要芭蕾舞团演出的非裔芭蕾舞者)也在观众席中。
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When the day finally came to debut as the Swan Queen, Raven Wilkinson was in the audience.

Raven是20世纪50年代第一位在美国主要芭蕾舞团——蒙特卡洛俄罗斯芭蕾舞团(**Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo**:20世纪中期著名的国际芭蕾舞团)——跳舞的黑人女性,她在**种族隔离的美国**(segregated America:指美国历史上存在种族隔离政策的时期)各地演出,同时面临着来自三K党(**Ku Klux Klan**:美国历史上一个白人至上主义的仇恨团体)的威胁。
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Raven had been the first Black woman to dance in a major American ballet company, the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, in the 1950s, performing across segregated America while facing threats from the Ku Klux Klan.

她从未想象过,她多次告诉我,“我从未想象过我会看到一位黑人女性扮演这个角色。”
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She never imagined, and she told me this several times, "I'd never imagined I would see a Black woman in this role."

在我的谢幕时,她走上舞台,将鲜花放在我手中。
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And at my curtain call, she walked on stage and placed flowers in my hands.

(掌声)
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(Applause)

对我们俩来说,那是一个转变的时刻,一个曾经将她拒之门外的舞台,她不被允许在那个舞台上跳舞,现在成为了我们可以共同站立的舞台。
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For both of us, it was a moment of transformation, a stage that had once literally shut her out, she was not allowed to dance on that stage, was now a stage that we could stand on together.

韧性将痛苦转化为美丽,将美丽转化为传承。
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Resilience had turned pain into beauty and beauty into legacy.

2015年,我被晋升为美国芭蕾舞剧院的首席舞者,成为该舞团当时75年历史上第一位黑人女性。
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In 2015, I was promoted to principal dancer at American Ballet Theater, the first Black woman in the company’s then 75-year history.

(掌声)
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(Applause)

韧性的延续:拓展芭蕾的舞台

但韧性并不会随着成就而结束。

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But resilience doesn't end with achievement.

它会问:接下来呢?
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It asks, what now?

对我来说,这意味着将舞台扩展到歌剧院之外。
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For me, it meant expanding the stage beyond the opera house.

如你所见,我正在和Prince(**普林斯**:美国著名音乐家)一起跳舞,他无疑帮助我扩大了我们通过芭蕾触及的观众;通过米斯蒂·科普兰基金会(**Misty Copeland Foundation**:由Misty Copeland创立,旨在通过芭蕾舞为儿童提供机会和支持),将芭蕾带入曾经感到被排斥的社区;通过书籍,为孩子们提供他们能从中看到自己的故事;通过电影,展示运动作为一种普遍的语言。
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As you can see, I'm here dancing with Prince, someone who definitely helped me to expand the audience that we were reaching through ballet; through the Misty Copeland Foundation, bringing ballet into communities that once felt excluded; through books, giving children stories they could see themselves through; through film, showing movement as a universal language.

努力为美丽扎根创造新的空间,并确保舞台足够宽广,让其他人也能踏上,这是我为他人提供力量和支持的一种微小方式,让他们发现自己的韧性,建立并储存它,以备最需要的时候。
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Attempting to create new spaces for beauty to take root, and ensuring the stage is wide enough for others to step onto, has been a small way to offer others the strength and support, to discover their own resilience, to build it and to store it for the moments they would need it most.

所以,如果我的故事你什么都记不住,请记住这一点。
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So if you remember nothing else from my story, remember this.

韧性不需要一个轻松的开始或一个完美的结局。
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Resilience doesn't require an easy beginning or a perfect ending.

它关乎坚持不懈,一次又一次地出现。
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It's about persistence and showing up again and again.

它是被拒绝后悄然回到排练室的决定,是当世界说你不属于这里时依然站起来。
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It's the quiet decision to return to rehearsal after rejection, to rise when the world says you don't belong.

即使脚下大地不稳,也要创造美丽。
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To create beauty even when the ground beneath you is unsteady.

那就是芭蕾赋予我的韧性。
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That is the resilience that ballet gave me.

而韧性是一种我们都可以利用的技能,它属于任何人,任何地方,无论何时需要。
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And resilience is a skill we can all draw on, one that belongs to anyone, anywhere, whenever it is needed.

(音乐)
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(Music)

(音乐结束)
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(Music ends)

谢谢大家。
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Thank you.

(欢呼和掌声)
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(Cheers and applause)

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

公司/组织: Ku Klux Klan

媒体/书籍: The Firebird, Swan Lake, The New York Times