美国政府重新开放、爱泼斯坦邮件与新政策:多维度新闻速览 New York Times Podcasts 2025-11-13

美国政府重新开放与停摆影响

来自《纽约时报》的头条新闻,我是特雷西·芒福德。今天是11月13日星期四,以下是我们报道的内容。

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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Thursday, November 13th. Here's what we're covering.

“现在签署这项令人难以置信的法案,让我们的国家再次运转起来,我感到非常荣幸。谢谢大家。”

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"It's an honor now to sign this incredible bill and get our country working again. Thank you."

昨晚深夜,特朗普总统签署了一项措施,重新开放了联邦政府(Federal Government: 美国中央政府),并结束了长达43天的停摆(Shutdown: 政府因预算僵局而暂停非必要服务的状态),这是美国历史上最长的一次。

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Late last night, President Trump signed a measure reopening the federal government and ending a 43-day shutdown, that was the longest in US history.

该法案之所以能提交到特朗普的办公桌,是因为少数民主党议员打破了党派立场,放弃了要求立法中包含为数百万美国人延长医疗保健补贴(Healthcare Subsidies: 政府为降低医疗费用而提供的财政援助)的要求。

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The bill made it to Trump's desk after a handful of Democratic lawmakers broke ranks with their party and dropped their demands for the legislation to include an extension of healthcare subsidies for millions of Americans.

“所以,我只想告诉美国人民,你们不应该忘记这一点。当我们迎来中期选举和其他事情时,不要忘记他们对我们国家所做的一切。”

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"So, I just want to tell the American people, you should not forget this. When we come up to midterms and other things, don't forget what they've done to our country."

在椭圆形办公室发表讲话时,特朗普试图将停摆归咎于民主党,称他们的医疗保健要求是“敲诈勒索”。

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Speaking in the Oval Office, Trump worked to frame the shutdown as Democrats fault, calling their healthcare demands an attempt at extortion.

然而,民意调查显示,大多数美国人将停摆归咎于共和党,并且绝大多数选民希望延长定于下个月到期的补贴。

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Public polling, however, shows that most Americans blame Republicans for the shutdown and that voters overwhelmingly want the subsidies, which are set to expire next month, to be extended.

作为特朗普签署法案的一部分,政府现在将获得资金支持,直至明年1月底,尽管一些特定项目将获得明年大部分时间的资金。

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As part of the bill Trump signed, the government will now be funded through the end of January, though some specific programs will be funded for most of next year.

该法案还包括一项条款,撤销了特朗普在停摆期间下令解雇的联邦工作人员。

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The bill also includes a provision that reverses the layoffs of federal workers that Trump ordered during the shutdown.

至于停摆最明显的两个后果,航空公司表示,随着一直没有领到工资的空中交通管制员最终拿到工资,航空旅行有望在一周内恢复正常。

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In terms of what this will all mean for two of the most visible consequences of the shutdown, airlines say travel could get back to normal in the next week as air traffic controllers who've been going without pay finally get their checks.

根据白宫的说法,依赖SNAP福利(Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: 补充营养援助计划,即食品券)购买食品的八分之一的美国人,他们的账户今天应该会完全恢复。

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And according to the White House, the one in eight Americans who rely on SNAP benefits to help buy groceries should see their accounts fully restored today.

杰弗里·爱泼斯坦邮件公开及其政治影响

在过去的一天里,《纽约时报》的记者团队一直在仔细研究国会公布的超过20,000页杰弗里·爱泼斯坦(Jeffrey Epstein: 已故美国金融家和性犯罪者)的电子邮件。

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For the past day, a team of Times reporters has been pouring over the more than 20,000 pages of Jeffrey Epstein's emails that were released by Congress.

众议院监督委员会(House Oversight Committee: 美国众议院的一个常设委员会,负责监督联邦政府的运作)从爱泼斯坦的遗产中获得了这些邮件,作为其对这位被定罪的性犯罪者调查的一部分。

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The House Oversight Committee got the emails from Epstein's estate as part of its investigation into the convicted sex offender.

这些邮件的发布最初是缓慢进行的。

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Their release started as a slow drip.

昨天早上,众议院民主党人首先只分享了三封电子邮件往来。

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Yesterday morning, House Democrats first shared just three email exchanges.

在这些邮件中,爱泼斯坦的评论暗示,与他在90年代和2000年代初期关系友好的特朗普,对他的一些行为了解得比总统承认的更多。

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In them, Epstein made comments suggesting that Trump, who he was friendly with in the 90s and early 2000s, knew more about his behavior than the president has acknowledged.

例如,爱泼斯坦在2011年的一封电子邮件中写道,特朗普“曾与爱泼斯坦的一名受害者在我家待了数小时”。

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For example, Epstein wrote in a 2011 email that Trump had quote spent hours at my house with one of Epstein's victims.

2019年,爱泼斯坦写信给一位记者谈到特朗普时说:“他当然知道那些女孩的事情。”

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And in 2019, Epstein wrote to a journalist about Trump, saying, quote, "Of course he knew about the girls."

共和党人反过来批评民主党人只发布了这三封邮件,不久之后便发布了其余数千封邮件。

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Republicans in turn criticized Democrats for releasing only those three emails and shortly after released the rest, thousands and thousands of them.

在这份《纽约时报》仍在深入挖掘的庞大文件中,这些信息暗示爱泼斯坦及其顾问认为他们掌握了关于特朗普商业交易的内部和潜在破坏性信息。

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In that huge document dump, which the Times is still digging through, the messages hint that Epstein and his advisers believed they had inside and potentially damaging knowledge of Trump's business dealings.

很明显,在特朗普与爱泼斯坦断绝关系多年后,爱泼斯坦仍然非常关注特朗普。

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It's really clear that for years after Trump severed his ties with Epstein, Epstein was still really focused on Trump.

爱泼斯坦似乎认为他对特朗普拥有某种潜在的影响力筹码(Leverage: 在谈判或冲突中用于影响对方的优势),而当时由唐纳德·特朗普领导的联邦政府正在对爱泼斯坦进行刑事调查。

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Epstein appeared to think that he had some potential leverage over Trump at a time when the federal government, which was run by Donald Trump, was criminally investigating Epstein.

在今天的《The Daily》节目中,《纽约时报》调查记者大卫·恩里奇分析了他目前所看到的电子邮件。

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On today's episode of the Daily Times investigative reporter David Enrich analyzes the emails he's seen so far.

“对我来说,这些邮件的意义不在于它们揭示了爱泼斯坦与特朗普的关系,而在于它们揭示了爱泼斯坦,他一直是个投机分子,总是在寻找超越他人的优势,在这里也对特朗普做了同样的事情。我想,他能感觉到自己正被逼入绝境,他的生命和自由都岌岌可危,他拼命想抓住任何优势,任何他能得到的筹码。而其中一个筹码就是特朗普。”

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"To me, the takeaway of these emails is not so much what they reveal about Epstein's relationship with Trump as much as they reveal that Epstein, who was always an opportunist and always looking for an edge over people, was doing that here with Trump. He could sense, I think, that the walls were closing in on him and that his life, his freedom were on the line and he was desperate to find any edge, any advantage he could grab. And one of those edges was Trump."

与此同时,白宫回应邮件的发布时表示,特朗普政府在爱泼斯坦调查方面的透明度“比任何一届政府都高”。

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Meanwhile, these emails prove absolutely nothing other than the fact that President Trump did nothing wrong. The White House responded to the release of the emails by saying that the Trump administration has been more transparent about the Epstein investigation, quote, than any administration ever.

“民主党人今天早上在共和党重新开放政府之前,将这些邮件泄露给假新闻,这并非巧合。这是又一次转移注意力的行动。”

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"And it is not a coincidence that the Democrats leaked these emails to the fake news this morning ahead of Republicans reopening the government. This is another distraction campaign."

然而,新发布的邮件不太可能平息来自民主党和一些特朗普支持者要求公布更多爱泼斯坦相关文件的呼声。

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But the newly released emails are unlikely to quiet the calls coming from both Democrats and some of Trump's own supporters for more Epstein-related files to be released.

特朗普核心支持者的一部分人认为,司法部掌握着大量文件,包括视频记录。

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A core part of Trump's base believes that the Justice Department is sitting on a motherload of documents, including video recordings.

到目前为止,只有少量经过筛选的文件被公开。

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Only small curated batches of those documents have been made public so far.

昨晚,一项旨在迫使众议院投票要求公布这些文件的两党努力取得了进展,尽管白宫极力阻止。

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Last night, a bipartisan effort to force a vote in the House to demand the release of those files moved forward despite an intense effort by the White House to stop it.

特朗普政府改革无家可归者住房政策

现在,关于特朗普政府的另一个最新消息。《纽约时报》获得了一份机密计划,该计划概述了官员们如何准备大幅削减为无家可归的美国人提供住房的项目。

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Now, one more update on the Trump administration. The Times has gotten access to a confidential plan that outlines how officials are preparing to make drastic cuts to programs that provide housing to homeless Americans.

这将是这一代人中联邦无家可归者政策最重大的变化。

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It's set to be the most significant change to federal policy around homelessness in a generation.

多年来,一直有一项两党推动的运动,被称为“住房优先”(Housing First: 一种为无家可归者提供即时住房支持而无需预设条件的策略),联邦资助的项目帮助有残疾的无家可归者获得补贴公寓,没有任何先决条件。

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For years, there was a bipartisan push for a movement known as housing first, where federally funded programs helped homeless people with disabilities get subsidized apartments with no preconditions.

其理念是让人们摆脱街头,这种稳定将帮助他们解决生活中的其他问题。

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The idea was to get people off the streets and that that stability would help them address other issues in their lives.

现在,政府计划大幅限制此类住房的开支,并优先考虑那些强制工作规定、要求无家可归者接受心理健康或成瘾治疗等条件的计划。

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Now, the administration is planning to sharply limit spending on housing like that and prioritize programs that impose work rules and require homeless people to accept mental health or addiction treatment among other things.

政府表示,新规定将解决其所谓的无家可归的根本原因,如药物滥用和精神疾病。

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The government says the new rules will address what it calls the root causes of homelessness like drug abuse and mental illness.

但这一改变并未解决另一个关键问题:飙升的住房成本,这导致美国的无家可归者人数达到历史新高。

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But the change doesn't address another crucial issue. Soaring housing costs that have helped push homelessness to record highs in the US.

批评人士表示,政府的计划可能使多达17万美国人面临最早在明年1月重返街头的风险。

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Critics say the administration's plan could put as many as 170,000 Americans at risk of returning to the streets starting as soon as January.

一个支持无家可归者的倡导团体负责人警告说:“人们不知道即将发生什么。”

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The director of one advocacy group that supports homeless people warned, quote, "People don't know what's about to hit them.

美国铸币局停止生产一美分硬币

昨天在费城,经过230多年的生产,美国铸币局(US Mint: 负责生产美国硬币的政府机构)铸造了最后一枚美国一美分硬币(Penny: 美国最小面值的硬币)。

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3 2 1 in Philadelphia yesterday. After more than 230 years of production, the US Mint printed its very last American penny.

在过去十年中,美国纳税人屡次蒙受损失。

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Over the last decade, the American taxpayers have been repeatedly shortchanged.

财政部高级官员将最后一批硬币的铸造视为政府的省钱之举,理由是近年来制造一美分硬币的成本变得非常昂贵。

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Top Treasury officials celebrated the final pressing as a moneysaver for the government, citing just how expensive making pennies had become in recent years.

铸造一枚几乎完全由锌制成的一美分硬币,成本超过3美分。

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To print one penny, which is made almost entirely of zinc, costs more than 3 cents.

这有点荒谬,因为说实话,一枚一美分硬币又能买到什么呢?

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A little absurd since, let's be real, what can you even buy with a penny?

话虽如此,如果你有一些估计仍散落在某处罐子里积灰的2500亿枚一美分硬币,也许不必担心。

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That said, if you have some of the estimated 250 billion pennies still out there somewhere collecting dust in a jar, maybe fear not.

它们仍然是法定货币。

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They are still legal tender.

现在,这可能不是我们告别的最后一枚硬币。五美分硬币(Nickel: 美国面值为五美分的硬币)可能是下一个。

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Now, this may not be the last coin we say goodbye to. The nickel could be next.

和一美分硬币一样,你几乎什么也买不到。

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Like the penny, there's almost nothing you can buy with one.

而且铸造一枚五美分硬币的成本现在超过了一角硬币。

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And the cost of minting a nickel is now more than a dime.

D.B.库珀劫机案:美国历史上的未解之谜

最后,我记得那是一个典型的西海岸日子。雾蒙蒙的,下着雨。当时我们在驾驶舱里忙着进行飞机起飞前的检查。

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"And finally, I remember that it was a typical West Coast day. It was misty, rainy. We were busy pre-flighting the aircraft at that time in the cockpit."

《纽约时报》正在纪念一位在1971年成为美国历史上最引人入胜的未解之谜之一的无意证人。

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The Times is remembering a man who in 1971 became an unwitting witness to one of the most riveting unsolved crimes in American history.

威廉·拉蒂切克最近去世,享年86岁。

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William Ratichek died recently at 86 years old.

但在1971年11月的一天,他是一架从俄勒冈州波特兰飞往西雅图航班的副驾驶,当时一个被称为D.B.库珀(DB Cooper: 1971年在美国西北部劫持一架波音727客机并跳伞逃脱的身份不明者)的男子登上了飞机。

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But on a November day in '71, he was the co-pilot on a flight headed from Portland, Oregon to Seattle when a man known as DB Cooper climbed on board.

一名空乘人员随后穿过驾驶舱门。

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A flight attendant then came through the cockpit door.

拉蒂切克在接受英国广播公司(BBC)采访时描述了这一切,包括库珀递上一张纸条声称他有炸弹的那一刻。

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Ratach described it all in an interview with the BBC, including the moment Cooper handed over a note claiming he had a bomb.

上面写着:“你被劫持(Hijacked: 以武力或威胁非法控制交通工具)了。不要耍花招。我需要20万美元的美元现金。我需要一个背包,还需要四个降落伞。”

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"And it said, "You're being hijacked. No funny stuff. I want $200,000 in US currency. I want it in a knapsack and I want four parachutes."

所有乘客都被允许在西雅图下飞机。他们从未知道发生了什么。

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The passengers were all allowed to get off the plane in Seattle. They never knew what was happening.

一旦钱和降落伞上了飞机,航班再次起飞。

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And once the money and parachutes were on board, the flight took off again.

在某个时刻,库珀独自一人在飞机后部,放下舷梯,跳伞进入夜色中。

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At some point, alone in the back of the plane, Cooper lowered the staircase and parachuted into the night.

驾驶舱里的拉蒂切克感觉到压力有波动,他通过无线电联系了空中交通管制。

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Ratichek in the cockpit felt a bump in the pressure and he radioed air traffic control.

他说:“我想我们的朋友刚刚离开了我们。”

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He said, quote, "I think our friend has just taken leave of us."

拉蒂切克多年来多次谈到那次命运多舛的飞行。

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Ratichek talked about the fateful flight many times over the years.

他继续飞行并留在那家航空公司,直到1999年才退休。

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He kept flying and stayed on at the airline, only retiring in 1999.

至于库珀,他从未被找到。

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As for Cooper, he was never found.

近十年前,联邦调查局(FBI)宣布不再积极追查此案。

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And almost a decade ago, the FBI announced it was no longer actively pursuing the case.

以上就是头条新闻。我是特雷西·芒福德。明天我们将带着最新消息和周五测验回来。

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Those are the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow with the latest news and our Friday quiz.

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