太空探索、地缘政治冲突与美国国内政治:今日头条 New York Times Podcasts 2026-04-01

今日头条

Tracy Mumford: 来自《纽约时报》,这是今日头条。我是 Tracy Mumford。今天星期三,4月1日。以下是我们正在报道的内容。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Wednesday, April 1st. Here's what we're covering.

Reporter: 我刚抵达休斯顿。这里是NASA的任务控制中心,负责其50多年来首次载人登月任务。我的同事 Katrina Miller 正在德克萨斯州现场跟踪 Artemis 2 任务的发射。目前计划在今晚进行,除非天气恶劣或其他并发症。这艘太空舱将由一艘300多英尺的火箭送入太空,它将绕月飞行,使宇航员能够前往比1972年以来任何人都更远的地球距离。四名宇航员将搭乘这艘航天器。他们将从佛罗里达州的肯尼迪航天中心发射。他们将绕地球飞行,然后进行一次奔月注射点火,飞向月球。绕过月球的远侧,然后在第10天,他们将在加利福尼亚海岸附近溅落。船员将亲眼看到并拍摄月球的远侧,也就是我们从地球上永远看不到的那一面。但最终,Artemis 2是NASA一系列旨在将人类送回月球表面,并最终希望能有一天前往更远地方的任务的一次试飞。美国再次陷入太空竞赛,因为中国已表示计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。NASA方面则希望在2028年实现这一目标,前提是此次Artemis任务和接下来的几次任务都能按计划进行。我们正在完成这项工作,我认为可能还需要两周,也许几天更长的时间来完成。

Original English

Reporter: I just landed in Houston. This is where NASA's mission control is for its first moon mission with humans on board in more than 50 years. My colleague Katrina Miller is on the ground in Texas to track the launch of the Artemis 2 mission. It's currently scheduled for tonight, barring bad weather or other complications. The capsule, which will be carried into space on a 300 plus foot rocket, is set to travel around the moon, taking the astronauts farther from the Earth than anyone has been since 1972. Four astronauts are flying aboard the spacecraft. They will launch from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. They will loop around the Earth and then do a trans lunar injection burn toward the moon. Loop around the far side of the moon and then around day 10 they will splash down off the coast of California. The crew will get to see and photograph the far side of the moon, the part that we never see from Earth with their own eyes. But ultimately, Artemis 2 is a test flight in a series of missions by NASA to return humans to the surface of the moon and then hopefully eventually someday travel beyond it. The US has found itself in a space race once again as China has said it's planning to try and land astronauts on the moon by 2030. NASA, for its part, is hoping to pull that off by 2028 if this Artemis mission and the next few go according to plan. We're finishing the job and I think within maybe two weeks, maybe a couple of days longer to do the job.

Reporter: 昨天在椭圆形办公室特朗普总统表示,美国将在未来几周内结束在伊朗的军事行动。他承诺今晚将向全国发表讲话,白宫表示将就战争进行重要更新。

Original English

Reporter: In the Oval Office yesterday, President Trump said the US will end its military campaign in Iran in the next few weeks. And he promised to address the nation tonight with what the White House says will be an important update on the war.

President Trump: 我只有一个目标。他们将不会拥有核武器。这个目标已经达成。他们将不会拥有。

Original English

President Trump: I had one goal. They will have no nuclear weapon. And that goal has been attained. They will not have.

Reporter: 特朗普宣称美国已彻底消除了伊朗的核威胁,但这一说法没有任何证据支持。伊朗仍拥有近一千磅高浓缩铀,足以制造核武器。此外,伊朗核计划的被摧毁是否是战争的真正焦点尚不清楚。虽然特朗普在宣布行动时大肆宣扬,但最近他的高级官员一直在缩小既定目标。

Original English

Reporter: Trump declared that the US has completely eliminated any nuclear threat from Iran, a claim that is not backed up by any evidence. Iran still has nearly a,000 pounds of highly enriched uranium, which could be used to build a nuclear weapon. Also, it's unclear whether decimating Iran's nuclear program is even a true focus of the war. While Trump talked it up when he announced the operation, lately his top officials have been narrowing the stated goals.

President Trump: 我听到很多关于“我们不知道明确目标是什么”的说法。目标在此。你应该把它们写下来。

Original English

President Trump: I hear a lot of talk about we don't know what the clear objectives are. Here they are. You should write them down.

Reporter: 本周,国务卿 Marco Rubio 列出了他所说的政府在伊朗的目标。

Original English

Reporter: This week, Secretary of State Marco Rubio gave an updated list of what he said were the administration's aims in Iran.

Marco Rubio: 第一,摧毁他们的空军。第二,摧毁他们的海军。第三,严重削弱他们的导弹发射能力。第四,摧毁他们的工厂。这样他们就不能再制造导弹和更多无人机来威胁我们。所有这些。

Original English

Marco Rubio: Number one, the destruction of their air force. Number two, the destruction of their navy. Number three, the severe diminishing of their missile launching capability. And number four, the destruction of their factory. So they can't make more missiles. and more drones to threaten us in the future. All of this.

Reporter: Rubio 的名单没有提及铀,似乎是为了给美国提供冲突的退路,有效地降低标准,以便特朗普能够宣布胜利。Rubio 也没有提到任何关于政权更迭的事宜,这是特朗普一直在宣扬的另一个说法。伊朗的强硬派政府仍在执政。昨天,股市因战争即将结束的希望而飙升。特朗普的讲话定于今晚东部时间晚上9点。

Original English

Reporter: Rubio's list, which didn't address the uranium, seemed to be an attempt to give the US an offramp from the conflict, effectively lowering the bar so that Trump can declare victory. Rubio also didn't mention anything about regime change, another claim Trump has been making. Iran's hardline government is still running the country. Yesterday, the stock market surged amid hopes of the war ending soon. Trump's address is scheduled for 9:00 p.m. Eastern tonight.

Christina Goldbomb: 同时,在黎巴嫩以色列已发出对黎巴嫩南部大部分地区(约占该国10%)的广泛疏散警告。但我们的报道显示,私下里,他们传递的是更有针对性的信息。Christina Goldbomb 为《泰晤士报》报道黎巴嫩,她发现以色列并没有让所有人都离开其打击的地区。以色列军方官员一直在联系几个基督教德鲁兹社区,向他们保证他们可以留下,并且他们实际上只专注于驱逐什叶派。什叶派穆斯林与真主党属于同一教派,真主党是以色列在黎巴嫩作战的伊朗支持的武装组织。我去了Calca,一个靠近以色列边境的马龙派基督教城镇。这个镇收留了大约二十几个来自边境村庄的什叶派家庭。当我们到那里时,我们正在与副市长交谈,他告诉我们,附近的其他村庄接到了以色列军方官员的电话,告诉他们,如果他们的城镇里住着什叶派,他们需要让他们离开,否则他们的城镇将不安全,会遭到以色列的轰炸。她还告诉我们,她是如何去到这些流离失所的什叶派家庭,让他们做好准备,如果接到驱逐什叶派居民的电话,城镇就会照做。当天晚些时候,该镇的市长接到了以色列军方官员的电话,24小时内,他们就将这些流离失所的什叶派家庭用巴士送往北部,离开了Koba。与什叶派居民、市政领导人以及接到这些电话的其他地方领导人交谈后,他们清楚地认识到,以色列不仅打算改变黎巴嫩南部 the geographic map,也打算改变其人口构成。他们理解的信息是,基督徒和德鲁兹人将被允许留下。而现在,逃离南部的黎巴嫩什叶派越来越担心他们可能永远无法返回家园。

Original English

Christina Goldbomb: Meanwhile, in Lebanon, Israel has issued these sweeping evacuation warnings for much of southern Lebanon, about 10% of the country. But our reporting has shown that in private, they're giving a more targeted message. Christina Goldbomb covers Lebanon for the Times, and she's found that Israel isn't telling everyone to leave from the areas it's targeting. Israeli military officials have been calling several Christian and Drews communities and assuring them that they can stay and that they're actually only focused on driving Shiites out. Shiite Muslims are from the same sect as Hezbollah, the Iranbacked militant group Israel's fighting in Lebanon. I went to Calca, a Marinite Christian town near the border with Israel. It's a town that had taken in around two dozen Shia families who had been displaced from their border village. When we were there, we were talking to the deputy mayor who was telling us how other villages nearby had gotten these calls from Israeli military officials telling them that if they had Shia living in their towns, they needed to tell them to leave, otherwise their town would not be safe from Israeli bombardment. And she was telling us how she had gone to these displaced Shia families, told them to prepare themselves, that if they got a call telling them to expel their Shia residents, the town would do so. And later that day, the mayor of the town got the call from Israeli military officials and within 24 hours, they had put those displaced Shia families on buses heading north out from Koba. Having spoken to Shia residents, to municipal leaders, to other local leaders who've been receiving these calls, it's become clear to them that Israel is not only intent on changing the geographic map of southern Lebanon, but also the demographic one. The message that they understand is that Christians and Drews will be allowed to stay. And now Shia Lebanese who have fled the south are increasingly concerned that they may never be able to return to their homes.

Reporter: 现在回到华盛顿,有几条简短更新。昨天在最高法院,大法官们在关于所谓的LGBTQ未成年人“扭转疗法”的案件中,给了保守派一个重大胜利。以8比1的判决,法院推翻了科罗拉多州一项禁止心理健康专业人士使用谈话疗法试图改变儿童性取向或性别认同的法律。大法官们称该法律是对言论自由和第一修正案的“极其严重的攻击”。法院的这一决定对其他20多个州禁止“扭转疗法”的类似法律具有影响,而批评者和主要医疗组织称这种疗法无效且可能对年轻人有害。另外,

Original English

Reporter: Now back to Washington for a few quick updates. At the Supreme Court yesterday, the justices handed conservatives a major win in a case about so-called conversion therapy for LGBTQ minors. In an 8:1 decision, the court threw out a Colorado law that banned mental health professionals from using talk therapy to try and change kids sexual orientation or gender identity. The justices said the law was a quote egregious assault on free speech and the First Amendment. The court's decision has implications for more than 20 other states that have similar laws barring conversion therapy, which critics and major medical organizations say is ineffective and potentially dangerous for young people. Also,

President Trump: 我们将签署一项行政命令。我认为它是万无一失的,也许它会被考验,也许不会。我认为它非常。

Original English

President Trump: so we're going to be signing an executive order. It's I believe it's foolproof and maybe it'll be tested, maybe it won't. I think it's very.

Reporter: 特朗普总统正在加强他夺取更多联邦选举控制权的努力,昨天签署了一项行政命令,该命令将创建一个符合资格选民的国家名单并限制邮寄选票。这是他继续宣扬其关于广泛选民欺诈的虚假指控的一部分,并可能违反宪法。总统在管理选举方面没有明确的权力,宪法将此权力授予了各州和国会。特朗普先前关于选举的行政命令,包括要求提供公民身份证明才能投票的一项,大多已被法院阻止。

Original English

Reporter: President Trump is stepping up his efforts to take more federal control over elections, signing an executive order yesterday that would create a national list of eligible voters and restrict mail-in ballots. It's part of his ongoing effort to promote his false claims of widespread voter fraud, and it could violate the Constitution. The president has no explicit authority to manage elections, a power the Constitution gives to states and Congress. Trump's previous executive orders around elections, including one requiring proof of citizenship to vote, have largely been blocked by the courts.

Reporter: 最后一条更新,他基本上说,“我需要国会批准。” 他大错特错了。特朗普总统誓言要挑战一项联邦法官的命令,该命令暂时阻止了他的舞厅扩建工程。在该判决中,法官昨天写道,这项巨大的白宫扩建工程必须停止,“除非国会批准此项目”。历史保护国家信托基金一直在领导反对该舞厅的法律诉讼,它对该项目推进的速度以及资金来源表示担忧。关于此事已有数月的听证会,法官似乎对政府律师失去了耐心,曾一度要求他“认真点”,并放弃声称这项耗资4亿美元的工程与前几任总统所做的“小规模翻修”相提并论,比如增设一个网球场。

Original English

Reporter: And last update, basically, he's saying, "I need congressional approval." And he's so wrong. President Trump is vowing to fight an order from a federal judge that's temporarily blocked construction of his ballroom. In the decision, which was handed down yesterday, the judge wrote that work on the massive White House expansion, has to stop, quote, "unless and until Congress blesses this project." The National Trust for Historic Preservation, which has been leading the court battle against the ballroom, has raised concerns about the breakneck speed at which it's moved forward and how it's being paid for. Hearings about it have been going on for months, and the judge appeared to lose patience with the government's lawyer, asking him at one point to quote, "be serious." and back off claims that the $400 million undertaking is comparable to minor renovations that previous presidents have done, like adding a tennis court.

Reporter: 最后, >> 我们希望看到国会议员未来两周度假的每一张照片。 TMZ 这家好莱坞小报以派狗仔队和线人追踪名人而闻名,现在正将目光投向国会。

Original English

Reporter: And finally, every picture we get of a Congress man or woman vacationing in the next two weeks, we want those pictures. The Hollywood tabloid TMZ, which is known for sending paparazzi and tipsters after celebrities, is turning its sights on Congress.

Reporter: 我们看到 Ted Cruz 今天早上离开了。该网站的创始人 Harvey Levin 表示,自上周议员们开始休春假而未能达成重新开放国土安全部的协议以来,他希望得到人们发送的每一张参议员和众议员在外逍遥、不为政府拨款的照片。TMZ 发布了共和党参议员 Lindsey Graham迪士尼世界的照片,以及民主党众议员 Robert Garcia 在拉斯维加斯度假的照片。

Original English

Reporter: We got Ted Cruz leaving this morning. The site's founder, Harvey Leven, said that since lawmakers started jettting off on their spring recess last week without reaching a deal to reopen the Department of Homeland Security, he wants every picture people can send in of senators and representatives out there living it up and not funding the government. TMC has posted pictures of Republican Senator Lindsey Graham at Disney World and Democratic Representative Robert Garcia in Vegas.

Reporter: 回应他们的照片被发布,Graham 表示他的佛罗里达之行是与政府官员会晤的一部分。Garcia 则表示他正在拜访他在拉斯维加斯的父亲。

Original English

Reporter: In response to their photos being posted, Graham said that his Florida trip was part of a meeting with administration officials. And Garcia said he was visiting his dad in Vegas.

Robert Garcia: Garcia 在网上发帖说,他并不介意 TMZ 这样做,并认为国会领导人不应该在没有达成协议的情况下就让议员们回家。

Original English

Robert Garcia: Garcia posted online though, quote, "Actually, I don't mind what TMZ is doing here," saying he didn't think congressional leaders should have sent lawmakers home with no deal in place.

Tracy Mumford: 以上是今日头条。今早有一条重要新闻值得关注:最高法院将就特朗普总统结束许多移民的出生公民权的做法进行辩论。您可以在《纽约时报》应用或 ny times.com 上关注实时报道。我是 Tracy Mumford。明天将有更多头条新闻。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines. One big story to watch this morning. The Supreme Court will hear arguments about President Trump's push to end birthright citizenship for many immigrants. You can follow along with live coverage in the New York Times app or at ny times.com. I'm Tracy Mumford. The headlines will be back tomorrow.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

公司/组织: NASA, TMZ

产品/模型: Artemis 2

关键字: space-exploration iran-conflict lebanon-conflict us-politics supreme-court-ruling