播客开场与本期议题
Steve: 欢迎大家收听 OnPy播客(OnPy Podcast: TVO Today的政治评论播客)。
View/Hide Original English
Welcome everyone to the OnPy podcast.
Steve: 我是史蒂夫·派金。
View/Hide Original English
I'm Steve Pac
JMM: 我是约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思。
View/Hide Original English
and I'm John Michael McGrath.
JMM: 今天在播客中,大家还记得那部电视剧《风骚律师》(Better Call Saul: 美剧《绝命毒师》及其前传)吗?
View/Hide Original English
Today on the pod, remember the TV show Better Call Saul?
JMM: 嗯,一些安大略省的家长正在想,如果你想把事情办成,最好找保罗(Paul Calandra: 安大略省教育厅长),也就是教育厅长保罗·卡兰德拉。
View/Hide Original English
Well, some Ontario parents are thinking if you want something done, better call Paul, as in education minister Paul Kandra.
JMM: 我们会告诉你原因。
View/Hide Original English
We'll tell you why.
Steve: 在这个省份,这是一个多雪、寒冷但意义非凡的阵亡将士纪念周(Remembrance Week: 纪念为国捐躯将士的周),我们缅怀那些多年来为国家而战的人们。
View/Hide Original English
It's been a snowy, cold, but meaningful remembrance week in province as we remember those who through the years fought for our country.
Steve: 我们还将对上周的秋季经济报告(Fall Economic Statement: 政府年中财政更新文件)进行后续报道,与蒙克全球事务与公共政策学院(Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy: 多伦多大学的一个学院)的经济学家布莱恩·刘易斯一起,找出其中的得失。
View/Hide Original English
We'll also have a follow-up on last week's fall economic statement with economist Brian Lewis from the U of Monk School to find out where those hits and misses are.
JMM: 在你的专栏,我的专栏中,我将讨论安大略省最近一个关于骑行者安全的法庭案件,但不是你正在想的那个。
View/Hide Original English
And in your column, my column, I'll be talking about a recent court case about cyclist safety in Ontario, but not the one you're thinking of.
Steve: 嗯,我将对这个省的六位在世前省长发表最后看法,他们都曾出现在TVO的一个名为《省长档案》(The Premier Files: TVO制作的关于安大略省前省长们的系列节目)的特别系列节目中。
View/Hide Original English
Mhm. And I'll have a last word on this province's six living former premers, all of whom have been featured in a special TVO series called The Premier Files.
JMM: 今天是2025年11月14日星期五,所以,我们开始吧。
View/Hide Original English
It's Friday, November 14th, 2025. So, let's get to it.
轻松开场:哥斯拉与历史省长
Steve: 约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思,我们传统的开场甜点。
View/Hide Original English
JMM, our traditional sugar to start with.
JMM: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yes. Yes.
Steve: 然后你今天穿的是什么鬼东西?
View/Hide Original English
And then what the hell are you wearing today?
Steve: 现在,对于那些只听不看我们节目的人来说,你可能应该稍微描述一下你身上穿的是什么。
View/Hide Original English
Now, for those who are listening as opposed to watching us, you probably should describe a bit about what is all over you.
JMM: 好了,我以前在播客上穿过这件衬衫,所以我为重复道歉,但它是一件印有各种哥斯拉怪兽和哥斯拉相关怪兽的电影系列衬衫。
View/Hide Original English
Now, I have worn this shirt before on the podcast, so I apologize for the repeat, but it is it is a a a shirt foned with the various Godzilla monsters and Godzilla adjacent monsters of that film franchise.
Steve: 但应该有一些相关的东西,至少我的想法是,约翰·迈克尔,我们选择穿的衣服应该与本周有些相关。
View/Hide Original English
But there's supposed to be something kind of, at least my thinking, John Michael, is that there should be something kind of relevant to this week in what we choose to wear.
Steve: 哥斯拉和龙与本周有什么关系呢?
View/Hide Original English
What is relevant to this week about Godzilla and Dragons?
JMM: 嗯,我在网上看到了一些关于哥斯拉的有趣内容,它让我笑得前仰后合,以至于几天后我还在笑,这简直是关于我的一些事情的完美交集,也许我们的听众能猜到。
View/Hide Original English
Well, I saw something funny on the internet about Godzilla, and it made me laugh so much that I'm still laughing about it several days later, and it's it's sort of the perfect intersection of things about me that maybe our listeners could guess, but basically, it was, you know, uh my wife forwarded me an Instagram post of somebody.
JMM: 这就是一张哥斯拉在东京大肆破坏的图片,配文是:“对哥斯拉来说,所有城市都是步行城市。”
View/Hide Original English
It's this just this picture of Godzilla stomping through Tokyo, and the caption was, "For Godzilla, all cities are walkable cities."
Steve: 好的,这还不错。
View/Hide Original English
Okay, that's not bad.
JMM: 我太喜欢那个了,它让我咯咯地笑。
View/Hide Original English
I I I loved that so much. and and it just gave me a giggle.
JMM: 我说过,我还在为此窃笑,史蒂夫,我是一个简单的人,我有简单的乐趣。
View/Hide Original English
And I have, as I say, I'm still chuckling about I'm a simple man, Steve. I have simple pleasures.
JMM: 几天后我还在笑,所以我决定通过今天穿我的哥斯拉T恤来纪念它。
View/Hide Original English
I'm still laughing about this several days later. And I decided to honor that uh by uh wearing my Godzilla uh t-shirt today.
Steve: 尽情享受吧,宝贝。
View/Hide Original English
Fill your boots, baby. Works for me.
Steve: 没关系,没关系。
View/Hide Original English
That's okay. That's okay.
Steve: 另一方面,我决定做一些更传统、更符合 OnPy播客 主题的事情。
View/Hide Original English
I, on the other hand, decided to do something a little more traditional and consistent with the theme of the OnPaly podcast.
Steve: 此外,也与我本周写的专栏有关,我在开场白中提到,我们正在讨论网站专栏中的前省长们。
View/Hide Original English
And also with the column I wrote this week, I mentioned in the intro, we're talking about former premers in the column I wrote for the website.
Steve: 我今天也请了一位前省长。
View/Hide Original English
And I've got a former premier on today.
Steve: 我知道我以前谈过这个人,但我发现他是安大略省历史上最引人入胜的省长之一。
View/Hide Original English
And I know I've talked about this guy before, but I find him to be one of the most fascinating premers in Ontario history.
Steve: 从1867年联邦成立(Confederation: 指1867年加拿大联邦的建立)到今年早些时候的最近一次选举,安大略省历史上共举行了44次选举。
View/Hide Original English
We've had 44 elections in the history of the province of Ontario from 1867, Confederation, until the last one we had earlier this year.
Steve: 除了两次,保守党和自由党赢得了每一次选举。
View/Hide Original English
The Conservatives and the Liberals have won every single election except two.
Steve: 你知道其中一次。
View/Hide Original English
You know, one of them. You were alive for one of them.
JMM: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yes.
Steve: 1990年,鲍勃·雷(Bob Rae: 安大略省前省长,后任加拿大驻联合国大使)和新民主党赢得了其中一次。
View/Hide Original English
Bob Ray and the NDP in 1990.
Steve: 另外一位,我站起来一点,这样你就能看到他了。
View/Hide Original English
This guy, I'll stand up a little so you can see him here.
Steve: 好的,那是欧内斯特·德鲁里(Ernest Drury: 安大略省第八任省长,联合农民党成员),他是另一位非自由党、非保守党赢得选举的省长,他是在1919年11月14日这一天赢得的。
View/Hide Original English
Okay, that's Ernest Drury who was the other non-liberal non-conservative who won an election and he won it on this date, November 14th, 1919.
Steve: 他在106年前的今天宣誓就职,他是我们的第八任省长,来自安大略省联合农民党(United Farmers of Ontario: 20世纪初安大略省的一个政治党派),对吧?
View/Hide Original English
He was sworn in 106 years ago today, our eighth premier, United Farmers of Ontario, right?
Steve: 不是自由党,也不是保守党。
View/Hide Original English
Not a liberal, not a Tory.
Steve: 安大略省联合农民党。
View/Hide Original English
United Farmers of Ontario.
Steve: 我总是发现他最引人入胜的一点是,他甚至没有参加他宣誓就任省长的那次选举,对吧?
View/Hide Original English
I always f what one of the things that I find most fascinating about him is he didn't even run in the election in which he was sworn in as premier. Right?
Steve: 安大略省联合农民党(UFO)赢得了最多的席位,但该党实际上没有领袖。
View/Hide Original English
The UFO won the most number of seats, but the party actually didn't have a leader.
Steve: 他们是一种抗议运动。
View/Hide Original English
They were sort of a protest movement.
Steve: 他们以为会派一些候选人参选。
View/Hide Original English
They thought they'd throw some candidates in there.
Steve: 结果他们赢得了最多的席位,所以他们请欧内斯特·德鲁里复出并再次成为领袖,他照做了。
View/Hide Original English
They ended up winning the most number of seats and so they asked Ernest Drury to come out of retirement and become the leader again, which he did.
Steve: 他随后不得不在第二年,即1920年参加一次补选(by-election: 在两次大选之间举行的选举,以填补空缺席位),才能在立法机构中获得席位。
View/Hide Original English
He then had to run in a bi-election the following year in 1920 before he could assume his seat in the legislature.
Steve: 他们只执政了一届,就像鲍勃·雷一样。
View/Hide Original English
They only had just like Bob Ray only one term.
Steve: 他后来在未来的联邦选举中几次代表农民党参选联邦议员,但从未赢过。
View/Hide Original English
He then ran federally for the farmers a few times in future federal elections but never um never won.
Steve: 直到几年前比尔·戴维斯(Bill Davis: 安大略省前省长)去世。
View/Hide Original English
And until Bill Davis died few years ago.
Steve: 他是我们最年长的在世省长。
View/Hide Original English
He was our oldest living premier.
Steve: 他活到了90岁。
View/Hide Original English
He made it to age 90.
Steve: 没有其他省长活到90岁。
View/Hide Original English
No other premier made it to 90.
Steve: 戴维斯先生活到了92岁。
View/Hide Original English
Mr. Davis made it to 92.
Steve: 他于1968年去世。
View/Hide Original English
He died in 1968.
Steve: 所以在我有生之年,这个人去世了。
View/Hide Original English
So in my lifetime this guy died.
Steve: 对于住在米尔顿的人来说,你们可能知道这个名字。
View/Hide Original English
And for those of you who live in Milton, you may know the name.
Steve: EC德鲁里聋人学校(EC Drury School for the Deaf: 以欧内斯特·德鲁里命名的聋人学校)仍在安大略省米尔顿运营。
View/Hide Original English
The EC Drury School for the Deaf is still in operation in Milton, Ontario.
Steve: 所以,我不知道。
View/Hide Original English
So, I don't know.
Steve: 德鲁里身上总有一些让我着迷的东西。
View/Hide Original English
There's something about Drury that's always fascinated me.
Steve: 好的,这是个问题,这会证明我们没有提前安排。
View/Hide Original English
And he Okay, here's a bit here's a bit of a question for you, and this will prove that we don't set this up ahead of time.
Steve: 还有一位省长,实际上是在你一生中。
View/Hide Original English
One other premier actually in your lifetime.
JMM: 好的。
View/Hide Original English
Okay.
Steve: 在没有立法机构席位的情况下成为安大略省省长。
View/Hide Original English
Became premier of Ontario without having a seat in the legislature.
Steve: 德鲁里是第一个。
View/Hide Original English
Drury was the first.
Steve: 下一个是?
View/Hide Original English
Who was the next one?
JMM: 是厄尼·伊夫斯(Ernie Eves: 安大略省前省长)。
View/Hide Original English
Be Ernie Eves.
Steve: 说得好。
View/Hide Original English
Good for you.
Steve: 是的,做得好。
View/Hide Original English
Yes. Well done.
Steve: 厄尼·伊夫斯在2002年赢得了党内大会,当时他已经退出政坛,没有席位。
View/Hide Original English
Ernie Ees won his convention in 2002. He was out of politics at the time. did not have a seat.
Steve: 所以他在没有席位的情况下成为省长,他不得不做德鲁里做过的事情。
View/Hide Original English
So, he became premier without a seat and he had to do what Jury did.
Steve: 总之,就是这样。
View/Hide Original English
Anyway, there we go.
JMM: 你两次提到他“引人入胜”,是最引人入胜的省长之一。
View/Hide Original English
You have uh twice referred to him as as fascinating, one of the most fascinating premier.
JMM: 了解你,我不得不问,你是不是准备写一本关于他的书?
View/Hide Original English
Knowing you, I have to ask, are you preparing to write a book about this?
Steve: 不。
View/Hide Original English
No.
Steve: 我告诉你为什么。
View/Hide Original English
And I'll tell you why.
Steve: 已经有人写过了。
View/Hide Original English
One's been done.
Steve: 有一本关于欧内斯特的非常好的厚书,已经写好了。
View/Hide Original English
There's a really good thick book about Ernest. It's already been written.
Steve: 所以,嗯。
View/Hide Original English
So, um,
JMM: 我会说,我的工作已经完成了。
View/Hide Original English
as I would say, my work here is done.
JMM: 我不需要做。
View/Hide Original English
I don't need to do it.
Steve: 那么,我们开始谈正事吧?
View/Hide Original English
And with that, shall we get down to business?
JMM: 开始吧。
View/Hide Original English
Let's do it.
教育部长保罗·卡兰德拉的行动
Steve: 好的,第一个议题。
View/Hide Original English
Off to issue one.
Steve: 还记得那部关于狡猾律师索尔·古德曼(Saul Goodman: 美剧《绝命毒师》及其前传《风骚律师》中的角色)的电视剧《风骚律师》吗?
View/Hide Original English
Remember the TV show about the slimy lawyer Saul Goodman was called Better Call Saul.
Steve: 它是《绝命毒师》(Breaking Bad: 知名美剧)的前传。
View/Hide Original English
It was the prequel to Breaking Bad.
Steve: 嗯,本周皇后公园(Queen's Park: 安大略省议会所在地)的某人说应该有一个新版本叫做“最好找保罗”,指的是教育厅长保罗·卡兰德拉,他最近似乎在许多事情上都有所涉足。
View/Hide Original English
Well, somebody at Queens Park this week said there should be a new version called Better Call Paul, as in Paul Kandra, the education minister, who seems to have his fingers in numerous pies these days.
Steve: 无论是罢免学校董事会理事(defenestrating school board trustees: 指强行罢免学校董事会成员)、签署托儿协议、任命监督员(supervisors: 政府任命的,负责监督和管理学校董事会运作的人员)接管学校董事会,还是处理自闭症儿童的家长问题。
View/Hide Original English
Whether it's defenistrating school board trustees, signing child care agreements, installing supervisors to take over school boards, or dealing with parents of autistic children.
Steve: 显然,你最好找保罗。
View/Hide Original English
Apparently, you'd better call Paul.
Steve: 约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思,发生了什么事?
View/Hide Original English
JMM, what's the story?
JMM: 所以,正如你所说,最近有很多头条新闻。
View/Hide Original English
So, as you've indicated, there's a bunch of headlines uh from the last little while.
JMM: 所以,我们从学校理事开始。
View/Hide Original English
So, we're going to start with school trustees.
JMM: 嗯,我们的听众可能知道,部长已经为安大略省的五个学校董事会任命了监督员,包括多伦多的两个学校董事会,即天主教和公立学校董事会。
View/Hide Original English
Um, as our listeners are probably aware, the minister has appointed supervisors for five Ontario school boards uh including both Toronto school boards, the uh Catholic and and public school boards.
JMM: 这些监督员的任务是根除这些董事会在理事层面的滥用开支和低效率。
View/Hide Original English
Uh these supervisors have been tasked with uh rooting out uh misspending and inefficiency uh by these boards at the trustee level.
JMM: 当然,这引发了一系列头条新闻,包括一些天主教董事会理事前往意大利的臭名昭著的雕塑考察之旅(sculpture hunting trip to Italy: 指天主教学校董事会部分理事前往意大利的争议性考察活动)。
View/Hide Original English
Uh this was prompted of course by a series of headlines including the um infamous sculpture hunting trip I guess I would call it to Italy uh by some trustees at a Catholic board.
JMM: 在那个特定案例中,你提到了罢免。
View/Hide Original English
U the minister went as far as to introduce legislation vacating the seat of one particular uh trustee who refused to repay the costs of that trip.
JMM: 部长甚至引入立法,罢免了一位拒绝偿还旅行费用的特定理事的席位。
View/Hide Original English
Uh that trustee recently resigned.
JMM: 那位理事最近辞职了。
View/Hide Original English
So that that legislation is now moot.
JMM: 所以那项立法现在已经没有意义了。
View/Hide Original English
That just shows you just how far uh the government is willing to go in these cases.
JMM: 这只是向你展示政府在这些案件中愿意走多远。
View/Hide Original English
And we never saw that before, did we?
Steve: 我们以前从未见过那样的事情,对吧?
View/Hide Original English
A a a bill brought in to deal with one trustee in one board somewhere in the province.
Steve: 一项旨在处理省内某个地方的一个董事会的一名理事的法案。
View/Hide Original English
I've never seen that before.
Steve: 我以前从未见过。
View/Hide Original English
I've certainly never seen anything like that.
JMM: 我当然从未见过类似的事情。
View/Hide Original English
I I could not think of any kind of precedent for it.
JMM: 我想不出任何先例。
View/Hide Original English
Um now, what we have since learned is that these supervisors are actually going to be able to uh bill the school boards.
JMM: 嗯,我们后来得知,这些监督员实际上将能够向学校董事会收费。
View/Hide Original English
Uh it's not the the province paying for these funds directly, though of course the province does pay the uh lion's share of school budgets.
JMM: 嗯,这些资金不是由省政府直接支付的,尽管省政府确实支付了学校预算的绝大部分。
View/Hide Original English
Um the supervisors will be able to bill these school boards for not quite $400,000 per year as a maximum.
JMM: 嗯,监督员每年最多可以向这些学校董事会收取近40万加元。
View/Hide Original English
Uh that's $350,000 for their time and uh $20,000 in expenses.
JMM: 其中35万加元是他们的时间费,2万加元是开支。
View/Hide Original English
And uh we're looking at potentially two years of uh uh work that these supervisors are going to have to do.
JMM: 嗯,我们预计这些监督员可能需要工作两年。
View/Hide Original English
Uh so uh a very large sum and and just to put this sum in context perhaps I mean the total uh salary cost for all of the uh trustees in the Toronto Public School Board uh is is a bit over $500,000.
JMM: 嗯,所以,这是一笔非常大的金额,为了说明这个金额的背景,多伦多公立学校董事会(Toronto Public School Board: 多伦多最大的公立学校董事会)所有理事的总薪资成本略高于50万加元。
View/Hide Original English
So this is a substantial chunk of change we're talking about.
JMM: 所以我们谈论的是相当大的一笔钱。
View/Hide Original English
And this this is 400,000 for one guy
Steve: 这是一个人40万加元。
View/Hide Original English
for one supervisor
JMM: 对一个监督员来说。
View/Hide Original English
compared to a half a million for the entire board.
Steve: 相比之下,整个董事会才50万加元。
View/Hide Original English
Exactly.
JMM: 完全正确。
View/Hide Original English
Of trustees.
Steve: 理事会的。
View/Hide Original English
Yes.
JMM: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Okay.
JMM: 好的。
View/Hide Original English
uh you know, ever since Mike Harris, trustees have been functionally a volunteer position.
JMM: 嗯,你知道,自从迈克·哈里斯(Mike Harris: 安大略省前省长)以来,理事们实际上已经成为一个志愿职位。
View/Hide Original English
Uh those school boards do uh offer trustees honoraria.
JMM: 嗯,这些学校董事会确实会给理事们提供酬金(honoraria: 对志愿者或非正式职务人员支付的象征性报酬)。
View/Hide Original English
Um now, of course, Minister Clandra says that he fully supports the supervisors in in the important work that he says they are doing and uh he will not be uh shocked if they bill the full amount uh that they are