谁能脱颖而出?TED 全球创意搜寻赛芝加哥站:五场改变世界的演说 TED 2026-03-26

TED 全球创意搜寻赛:芝加哥站拉开帷幕

[Reggie Watts]: 那个大红点,是梦想成真的时刻。献上你们生命中最精彩的演说,这可是动真格的。我感到非常兴奋。

Original English

[Reggie Watts]: The big red dot, the dream come true. Give the talk of your lives. This is the real deal. I'm feeling excited.

[旁白]: 我是 Reggie Watts。当我获得在 TED 演讲的机会时,我的生活永远改变了。现在,TED 正在全球范围内搜寻能够改变一切的创意。全球九场 TEDx 活动,为无名之辈提供全球发声的机会。六分钟的演讲,足以激励、鼓舞并永远改变他们的生活。但这还不是全部,在专家评审团的指导下,一位幸运的演讲者将获得一生难得的机会:登上 TED 温哥华主舞台,让数百万观众听到他们的声音。这就是 TED 创意搜寻赛。

Original English

[Narrator]: My name is Reggie Watts and my life changed forever when I got the opportunity to speak at TED. Now TED is searching the globe for ideas that could change everything. Nine TEDx events around the world. Giving a global voice to the unknown. Six minutes that can inspire, motivate, and change their lives forever. But that's not all. Coached by an expert panel, one lucky speaker will be surprised with the opportunity of a lifetime. A chance to speak on the TED Main stage and have their voices heard by millions. This is the TED idea search.

[旁白]: 芝加哥,一个工业、创意与创新的交汇之地。现在我们来到这座“风城”,看看随着新一批演讲者抵达 TEDx 舞台,会有什么伟大的创意随风而来。

Original English

[Narrator]: Chicago, a place where industry, creativity, and innovation meet. Now we're in the Windy City to see what great ideas have blown in as a crop of fresh new speakers arrive to take the TEDex stage.

科学与社会的交响:首批选手的创意初探

[Tim Cernac]: TED 是一个不可思议的平台,可以接触到非常多元的思想家群体。我叫 Tim Cernac,是密歇根大学药物化学专业的教授。我来到这里是想谈谈为濒危物种制造药物。这是一个名为保护化学 (Conservation Chemistry) 的新领域。我们设想可以利用化学作为保护工具。酷的一点是,今天你可以非常、非常快速地制造出药物。我职业生涯的大部分时间都在制药行业工作,现在在药学院任教,我无法对眼前的生物多样性危机坐视不管,看着这些疾病抹杀濒危动物,我们正尝试制造药物来改善这种状况。

Original English

[Tim Cernac]: TED is an incredible platform to reach a very diverse audience of thinkers. My name is Tim Cernac. I'm a professor of medicinal chemistry at the University of Michigan. I'm here to talk about making medicine for endangered species. It's a new field called conservation chemistry. We imagine that we could use chemistry as a conservation tool. The cool thing is that you can make medicines today really, really quickly. I've worked in the pharmaceutical industry for a lot of my career and now I work in a pharmacy school and I just can't look around at this biodiversity crisis that we're in right now looking at all the diseases that are wiping out uh endangered animals and and we're trying to make medicines to make the situation better.

[Joshua Johnson]: 现在是时候让我们重新建立联系了,甚至是与那些我们鄙视的人。你真正需要的只是一颗慷慨的心和一颗好奇的心。我叫 Joshua Johnson,住在芝加哥。我来到这里是为了尝试帮助人们相互交谈而不在对话中产生冲突。基本上是帮助主持对话、会见不同的人,并以能帮助我们更清晰地看待彼此并应对所见之物的方式来描绘他人。如果人们不能交谈,我们就无法拥有民主;如果人们不能交谈,我们就无法成为自由的人。尽管这听起来很简单,但实际上一点也不简单。但在当今时代,一点点**“公民呼吸大法” (Civic CPR)** 就能拯救某人的生命。

Original English

[Joshua Johnson]: It is time for us to reconnect, even to the people we despise. All you really need are a generous heart and a curious mind. My name is Joshua Johnson. I live in Chicago. I am here to try to help people talk to one another without strangling one another. That's basically helping to moderate conversations and meet people and depict people in ways that helps us see one another more clearly and deal with whatever it is that we see. We can't have a democracy if people can't talk. We can't be free people if people can't talk. As simple as that is, it's really not simple at all. But nowadays, a little civic CPR could save someone's life.

[Sammy Ramsey]: 蜜蜂正在迅速死亡,而这个问题的核心是瓦螨 (Varroa)。我叫 Sammy Ramsey,来自科罗拉多州博尔德市。我今天想与世界分享的重要想法是:同理心是一项技能。通常人们不这么认为,但它是可以很好地为科学界服务的东西。在我知道这个词之前,我就一直在运用同理心来理解昆虫的功能以及如何让它们生存。我亲眼目睹了同理心如何引导我们在科学中找到一些真正伟大的解决方案。我也看到它经常被忽视,被认为与真正的研究者身份格格不入。从长远来看,这对我们没有好处。

Original English

[Sammy Ramsey]: Honeybees are dying rapidly and at the center of this problem is veroa. My name is Sammy Ramsey. I'm from Boulder, Colorado. My big idea that I want to share with the world today is that empathy is a skill. It typically isn't thought of that way, but it's something that can serve the scientific community really well. I've been employing empathy even before I knew the word and before I knew it was a skill to understand how insects function and how to keep them alive. I have seen how empathy can lead us to some really great solutions in science. And I've also seen how it's often ignored and thought of as something that's foreign to being a real researcher. That doesn't serve us well in the long run.

芝加哥的街道与舞池:人文视角的观察

[Job Barbosa]: 我叫 Job,原籍巴西,现在住在芝加哥。我这次演说的主题基本上是关于我跑遍芝加哥所有街道的经历。人们往往有一种观念,认为芝加哥或任何大城市,就像新闻中描绘的那样非常危险。我想改变人们看待芝加哥这类城市的方式。它们不是人们不该去的危险之地,而是充满了平凡生活和普通人的地方。这就是我想向世界分享的想法。

Original English

[Job Barbosa]: My name is Job and I am originally from Brazil and now I live here in Chicago. My big idea for this talk is basically going to be me talking about my experiences of running all the streets of Chicago. People kind of have this idea that Chicago or just any big city, they have this idea that the news portrays that it's very dangerous. I want to change how people view cities like Chicago. Not dangerous places that people shouldn't go to, but places full of ordinary life, ordinary people. So, this is the idea that I want to share with the world.

[Darlene Jackson]: 当你为他人留出空间时,你自我探索的道路就被照亮了。我是 Darlene Jackson,也被称为 DJ Lady D,我来自芝加哥。我来到这里是为了分享一种让人们对自己感到舒适、过上不受评判且充满恩典的生活的方法。人们真的陷入了对自己和他人的批判中。而我从多年的职业生涯和经历过的成千上万个舞池中学到的是,在真正的 浩室音乐 (House Music) 舞池里,没人关心那些东西。这是让你获得自由、真正从那些要求你必须受限于某种生存方式的束缚中释放出来的第一步。所以,我认为人们应该放松心态。

Original English

[Darlene Jackson]: When you make room for others, your path to self-discovery is lit. I'm Darling Jackson, also known as DJ Lady D, and I'm from Chicago. I'm here to share a way for people to feel comfortable with themselves and to live a life that's free of judgment and full of grace. People are really caught up in the criticism of themselves and other people. And what I've learned from my many years and thousands of dance floors that I've been on is that real house music dance floors, nobody cares about all of that stuff. And it's the first way to liberate yourself and to really release yourself from the shackles that say you have to confine yourself to a certain way of being. So I think people should just chill out.

正式登场:Job Barbosa 的芝加哥街道探索

[Job Barbosa]: 我只是个普通的小伙子,但我正在尝试一些非凡的事情。我想成为历史上第一个正式跑遍芝加哥市每一条街道的人。每一个角落,每一个街区,每一个邻里。这就是我奔跑的方式。

[Job Barbosa]: 事情是这样的,这段旅程的开始并不是因为我热爱跑步。那是 2024 年 3 月,我攀登了新罕布什尔州的华盛顿山,那是“世界上天气最恶劣”的地方。事实证明,那个口号不只是聪明的营销。在下山的路上,飓风级别的狂风把我甩到了一块岩石上。我失去了知觉,体温过低,冻伤开始侵蚀我的皮肤。虽然我因为错误的原因登上了全国头条,但我活了下来。但康复并不容易。当我治疗马拉松的第一圈开始时,医生告诉我需要让血液重新流动起来,于是我开始跑步。起初这只是康复训练。

[Job Barbosa]: 但后来我发现了真相:我讨厌跑步。

[Job Barbosa]: 接着我突然想到:如果跑步不一定要那么无聊呢?如果我给它一点目标呢?如果我跑遍整个芝加哥城呢?如果你听新闻,芝加哥充满了混乱、暴力、犯罪、分裂和危险,这就是叙事。但我步行看到的现实却是不同的。那是平凡的生活。我遇到了骑自行车的孩子,挑战我赛跑,而我总是赢;邻居们在门廊上聊天,向我打招呼,奇怪我路过时为什么要进一条死胡同。这些时刻是连接的里程碑。挑战固然存在,但探索告诉我,我们听到的故事并不总是符合现实。有时候,唯一的发现方式就是亲眼去看。

[Job Barbosa]: 因为世界通过恐惧获利。头条新闻兜售分裂和两极分化。算法喂给我们留在家里的理由,让我们保持恐惧,留在自己的车道上。但探索,这种走出去亲眼去看行为,向我们展示了现实比恐惧想让我们相信的要美丽得多,也平凡得多。所以,我向你们发出的邀请很简单:尽管听到了那些传闻,请去探索。去探索生活的每一条街道。

Original English

[Job Barbosa]: I'm just an ordinary bloke, but I'm attempting something extraordinary. I want to become the first person in history to officially run every single street in the city of Chicago. Every corner, every block, every neighborhood. And this is how I run. Now, here's the thing. This journey didn't start because I love running. In March of 2024, I climbed Mount Washington in New Hampshire, home to the world's worst weather. And as it turns out, this world's worst weather slogan isn't just clever marketing. Because on the way down, hurricane force winds threw me onto a rock. I was knocked unconscious. Hypothermia set in frostbite began eating at my skin. Even though I made national headlines for all the wrong reasons, I survived. But recovery wasn't simple. My first lap in the marathon of healing began when doctors told me I need to get my blood flowing again. So, I started running. At first, it was just rehab. But then I discovered the truth. I hate running. But then it hit me. What if running didn't have to be boring? What if I gave it a little bit of purpose? What if I ran the entire city of Chicago? But what I found has surprised me because if you listen to the news, Chicago's chaos, violence, crime, division, danger, that's the narrative. But the reality, the one I see on foot is something different. It's ordinary life. Exploration, the act of stepping outside, of seeing for yourself, shows us reality is far more beautiful and far more ordinary than what fear wants us to believe. So my invitation to you is simple. despite what you're told. Explore the streets of life in every sense. Thank you very much.

Sammy Ramsey:同理心是科学的利刃

[Sammy Ramsey]: 大家好,我是 Dr. Sammy,你们友好的邻家昆虫学家。但我并不一直是这样。我小时候非常害怕昆虫。我妈妈带我去了当地图书馆,整个夏天都把我安置在昆虫学区。就在那个夏天,我告诉父母,我长大后要成为一名昆虫学家。有一天在后院,我把自己想象成一只千足虫。我想:“嗯,我不喜欢所有东西都能看清我,而我却看不见它们,因为我没有眼睛。” 当时我并没意识到,我正通过同理心解决科学问题,我不知道这是一种技能。

[Sammy Ramsey]: 当我成为研究生时,我的导师看着我说:“Sammy,你看起来不像是读博士的料。所以,我决定将你从项目中除名。你就是没有从事科学所需的正确技能。你必须相信我,而且这不是你能学到的。” 缺乏同理心就是缺乏想象力。 她无法想象像我这样的人能成为科学家,但我可以。

[Sammy Ramsey]: 在经历了几轮申诉后,我回到了项目中,但我选择了最简单的项目:全球蜜蜂健康衰退。事实证明,理解那个复杂课题所需的正确技能正是好奇心与同理心的结合。我们的蜜蜂正在迅速死亡。问题的核心是瓦螨 (Varroa),这种微小的、类似蜱虫的螨虫显然在吸食它们的血液。

[Sammy Ramsey]: 我观察了寄生在蜜蜂身上的寄生虫,发现它们只在肝脏附近进食。但要证明它们在吃蜜蜂的肝脏,我必须找到一种喂养它们血液和肝脏的方法。如果你没处理好细节,它们就会死掉。有好几个月,看着这些寄生虫死去就是我的全部生活。我甚至把它们的食物做得像一只小蜜蜂,但它们还是不吃。我一定漏掉了什么。于是我做了小时候做过的事:同理心练习。

[Sammy Ramsey]: 伙计们,我几乎立刻就拍了脑门。我为什么要花那么多时间让这个诱饵看起来像只蜂,而这些小笨蛋根本看不见?它们没有眼睛。当我把自己想象成其中一只螨虫时,我意识到我的世界只有气味、味觉和触觉。于是我找了一层感觉像蜜蜂皮肤的薄膜,蹭在蜜蜂身上沾上气味,然后包裹在诱饵上。瞧,寄生虫吃了!它们长寿且多产。但我必须喂它们蜜蜂的肝脏它们才能活。我破案了。这些年来,这些寄生虫一直是用肝病杀害我们的蜜蜂。既然知道了这一点,我们就能给蜜蜂一个生存的机会。

[Sammy Ramsey]: 请思考这一点:这项拯救蜜蜂的关键研究几乎没有发生,因为我们有意构建科学体系的方式。那些允许导师凭一时兴起将我踢出项目的政策依然存在。所以,让我们在追求知识的过程中嵌入道德智慧,因为没有同理心的好奇心只是没有理解的观察。恐惧和缺乏想象力是科学中糟糕的指导原则。

Original English

[Sammy Ramsey]: Hi, I'm Dr. Sammy, your friendly neighborhood entomologist. I didn't realize it at the time, but I was solving scientific problems via empathy, something that I had no idea was a skill. A lack of empathy is a failure of imagination. Curiosity co-mingled with empathy. See, our bees are dying rapidly. And at the center of the problem is veroa, this tiny tick-like might that's apparently eating their blood. Why did I spend all that time trying to make this decoy bee look like a bee when these little doofuses can't even see? When I imagined myself as one of these mites, I realized that my world was only smell, taste, and touch. So, I had cracked the case. All these years, these parasites were killing our bees with liver disease. And now that we know that, we can give our bees a fighting chance. So let's embed in the pursuit of knowledge ethical intelligence as we train the next generation of researchers because curiosity without empathy is observation without understanding. And as I can tell you, fear and lack of imagination are lousy guiding principles in science.

Joshua Johnson:跨越分歧的“公民呼吸大法”

[Joshua Johnson]: 当你不得不面对一个你鄙视其观点的人时,什么原则在指引你?在 20 多年的广播生涯中,我经历过很多次,包括主持 NPR 谈话节目 1A。那项工作增强了我与极具争议的人交流的能力,而不丧失我的正直。

[Joshua Johnson]: 回到 2017 年,夏洛茨维尔发生了白人至上主义游行。我们的一位嘉宾是南方联盟士兵的后代,支持保留那些雕像。作为一名黑人,我感到巨大的压力要保持客观,所以我决定只讨论论点的优缺点。他辩称我们太关注奴隶制是内战的原因,而忽视了经济等其他原因。我说:“奴隶制就是当时的经济。” 最终,他气馁了,说:“真的,无论我说什么都不重要。” 在那一刻,我知道我失败了。我错过了一个巨大的机会。我问了所有人都会问的问题来审视他的信仰,但我没能发现他为什么相信这些。

[Joshua Johnson]: 如果我问了更好的问题呢?比如:“在形成这些观点时,谁对你的影响最大?” 或者:“假设我们让这些纪念碑原封不动地矗立在那里,那对你意味着什么?” 如果我让自己稍微靠近一点,我也许能看到他,那个真实的他。没有谁是绝对客观的,但我们都可以熟练运用客观。换句话说,客观性是一种能力,而不是一种身份。

[Joshua Johnson]: 这种交流不是让你坐在那里对一个不可理喻的人微笑。不,要参与其中,但要有策略。这里有三个秘诀:第一,保持问题简短,10 秒以内。长问题听起来像陷阱。第二,寻找叙事。挖掘信仰背后的故事,让他们谈论每个人最喜欢的话题——他们自己。第三,不要赞同,只需承认。“嘿,我知道这是一次艰难的对话,但你对我说了实话。谢谢。”

[Joshua Johnson]: 你真正需要的只是一颗慷慨的心和一颗好奇的心。我并不是要求任何人对国家的心脏进行紧急手术,但信不信由你,一点点**“公民呼吸大法” (Civic CPR)** 就能拯救某人的生命。

Original English

[Joshua Johnson]: When you have to deal with someone whose views you despise, what principles guide you through that? I asked the questions everybody would have asked to interrogate his beliefs. What I failed to do was find out why he believed them. No one is objective, but we can all be skilled at objectivity. In other words, objectivity is an ability, not an identity. Here are three tips for your next unbearable conversation. Tip one, keep your questions short. 10 seconds or less. Tip two, find the narrative. Get the story behind the belief. And third, don't agree, just acknowledge. All you really need are a generous heart and a curious mind. Because believe it or not, just a little civic CPR could save someone's life.

Tim Cernac:化学是物种灭绝的急救员

[Tim Cernac]: 去年在阿根廷,我们因为禽流感失去了 98% 的象海豹。宾夕法尼亚州的州树加拿大铁杉正在与一种入侵昆虫搏斗。地球上已知的最大流行病是一种叫做壶菌的真菌感染,它已经导致数百种两栖动物灭绝。我是一名致力于改善健康的化学家,我不能对这些疾病视而不见。

[Tim Cernac]: 当我见到希拉毒蜥 Pebbles 时,它已经减轻了 30% 的体重。它感染了一种叫隐孢子虫的寄生虫。对于爬行动物来说,这基本上是死刑,没有治疗方法。然而,你们在新闻里听到的那些糖尿病和肥胖药物,第一种就是来自希拉毒蜥的唾液。我们凭什么在这个动物的生物学基础上建立了价值数十亿美元的制药帝国,而 Pebbles 却无药可救?

[Tim Cernac]: 我的实验室立即采取行动。我们接收了希拉毒蜥的排泄物,并从中提取了寄生虫。我的实验室构建了一个 AI 代理,可以搜索整个医学文献,尝试寻找可能相关的分子。跳出来的那个叫 巴龙霉素 (Paromomycin)。在实验室里,我们在试管中混合了这种化学物质和寄生虫。如你所见,寄生虫的保护层正在溶解,内部正在爆炸。

[Tim Cernac]: 几天之内,救援中心开始给 Pebbles 使用巴龙霉素。我非常高兴地报告,治疗后它的检测结果呈阴性,恢复了食欲和活力。化学家可以成为对抗灭绝的第一响应者。 今天,我们可以快速制造精准医疗产品。让我们把注意力转向那些最需要它的生命。

Original English

[Tim Cernac]: Sadly, we lost 98% of elephant seals in Argentina last year to aven flu. I'm a chemist who has dedicated my life to improving health and I cannot look away from these diseases. How is it that we built a multi-billion dollar pharmaceutical empire on the biology of this animal? But for pebbles, there was nothing. My lab built an AI agent that could hunt through the entire medicinal literature trying to find a molecule that might be relevant. And the one that popped out was called peromy. Following the treatment, she tested negative for the disease. Chemists can be first responders in the fight against extinction. Let us now turn our attention to those who need it most.

Darlene Jackson:在舞池中寻找解放

[Darlene Jackson]: 如果你们不打算以这种方式开始你们庄重的 TED 演讲,那么我在这里提出一种让你们在自己的皮肤里感到舒适的方法。在芝加哥的地下室、仓库和体育馆里,浩室音乐是由反抗、韧性和智慧锻造而成的。酷儿、异性恋、黑人和棕色人种的孩子们在“不”这个词中创造了一个新世界。

[Darlene Jackson]: 想象一个你感到完全自我实现和自由的地方。它就像弱势群体和边缘化人群的避难所。如果你有一个曾感到最安全、最受信任的地方,那就是你的舞池。正是在我第一次 DJ 演出中看到自己的名字出现在传单上,我知道我继承了真正的权力和责任:创造爱、交流和正义的空间,提升情绪,让人们聚在一起。如果你想在许多舞池中起舞,无论现实还是隐喻,你必须腾出空间,不带偏见,并教会别人你的舞蹈。长青的舞池,万岁。

Original English

[Darlene Jackson]: In Chicago's basement, warehouses, and gymnasiums, house music was forged with resistance, resilience, and ingenuity. Imagine a place for yourself where you feel fully actualized, free. And so if you have a place where you have ever felt the safest and most trusted, that's your dance floor. It was the feeling of seeing my name on that first flyer that I knew that I had inherited real power and responsibility. Long live your dance floors.

最终裁决:谁是优胜者?

[评审团讨论]:

  • Job: 交付非常出色,但这个想法在当地环境中最能引发共鸣,是否具有普适性?
  • Dr. Sammy: 舞台表现力惊人,观众反响热烈,获得了起立鼓掌。
  • Joshua Johnson: 他的话语具有直击灵魂的力量,人们急需有人能清晰表达这种信息。这是一场属于当下时代的演说。
  • Tim: 极其前沿的开拓性研究。
  • Darlene: 这是一个关于芝加哥起源的绝佳故事,尽管她在舞台上的连接稍显挣扎。

[Chris Anderson (旁白)]: 我们要选出唯一一位前往温哥华参加 TED 大会的演讲者。这位演讲者是——Joshua Johnson

[Joshua Johnson]: 我激动得说不出话来。这令人谦卑,太棒了。现在我不会跳哈利路亚舞,因为这身衣服是新的,但等摄像头关掉后,那将是美好的一天。我现在感到很累,脑力消耗殆尽。在去温哥华之前,我要去玩《绝地潜兵 2》(Helldivers 2),点个大披萨,去健身房,假装今天什么也没发生。我心怀感激,深受祝福。

Original English

[Panel]: Joshua Johnson. He is up there. You could hear viscerally how I think important what he was saying was and how badly people needed someone to articulate what his message was. It's a talk for now. [Announcement]: The speaker who will be coming to TED in Vancouver is Joshua Johnson. [Joshua Johnson]: I am lost for words. It's humbling. I'm going to go play Hell Divers 2, order a big pizza, and go to the gym, and try to act like nothing happened today. I'm grateful.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织

关键字: civic-discourse scientific-empathy conflict-resolution urban-narrative biodiversity-conservation