特朗普政府收紧移民政策
美国总统特朗普正在采取一项新的、积极的举措,以限制对美国的移民,此前华盛顿特区发生了两名国民警卫队士兵(National Guard soldiers: 美国各州和地区军事力量,通常在紧急情况下协助联邦政府或州政府)被枪击事件。
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President Trump is making a new and aggressive push to limit immigration to the US in the wake of the shooting of two National Guard soldiers in Washington DC.
上周三,一名男子走近在城市巡逻的部队并用左轮手枪开火,导致其中一人死亡。
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Last Wednesday, a man walked up to troops who were patrolling the city and opened fire with a revolver, killing one of them.
这名嫌犯来自阿富汗,在塔利班(Taliban: 阿富汗的一个伊斯兰原教旨主义政治和军事组织)重新控制该国后抵达美国。
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The suspect, who was from Afghanistan, came to the US after the Taliban retook control of the country.
他曾与中情局(CIA: Central Intelligence Agency,美国中央情报局)支持的部队合作,是数千名经过官员审查并根据特殊签证计划获准进入美国的阿富汗人之一。
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He'd worked with CIA backed forces and was one of thousands of Afghans who were vetted by officials and allowed to enter the US under a special visa program.
他于四月获得了庇护(asylum: 一种国际保护形式,允许个人留在另一个国家以避免在其本国遭受迫害)。
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He received asylum in April.
现在,政府表示已停止向来自阿富汗的人发放签证,并暂停了对来自任何国家的庇护申请的所有决定。
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Now, the administration says it's stopped issuing visas to people from Afghanistan and paused all asylum decisions for people from any country.
政府还表示,将审查一些已经合法持有绿卡(green cards: 允许外国公民在美国永久居住和工作的证件)身处美国的人。
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It also says it's going to scrutinize some people who are already in the country legally on green cards.
我的同事哈德·阿里·阿齐兹(Had Ali Aziz)负责移民政策报道,他表示这是一种显著的升级。
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My colleague Had Ali Aziz, who covers immigration policy, says that's a notable escalation.
真正值得注意的是,我们不仅要暂停许多人进入美国,还要回顾并审查那些已经在美国获得某种身份的人。
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What's really remarkable here is this idea that yes, we're going to pause a bunch of people from entering the United States, but we're also going to go back and we're going to review people who've already obtained a form of status in the United States.
我们也将回顾并查看那些记录,因此这不仅是前瞻性(prospective: 针对未来的)的,也是追溯性(retrospective: 针对过去的)的。
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We're going to go back and look at those records as well. So, it's not only prospective, but it's retrospective as well.
关于政府新的移民限制,请收听今天的《每日播客》(The Daily: 《纽约时报》制作的每日新闻播客)。
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For more on the administration's new immigration restrictions, listen to today's episode of The Daily.
美国反毒行动中的战争罪指控
此外,这完全超出了与国会讨论的任何范围,并且正在进行调查。
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Also, this is um completely outside of anything that has been discussed with Congress and there is an ongoing investigation.
听到你说这可能是一种非法行为,这非常有趣。
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Very interesting to hear you say that this might be an illegal act.
著名的民主党和共和党议员正在暗示,美国军方官员可能在特朗普总统下令对加勒比海涉嫌运毒船只进行的一次袭击中犯下了战争罪(war crime: 违反战争法或国际人道法的行为)。
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Prominent Democratic and Republican lawmakers are suggesting that US military officials might have committed a war crime during one of the strikes President Trump ordered against boats allegedly carrying drugs in the Caribbean.
如果这份报道属实,那它显然违反了国防部(DoD: Department of Defense,美国国防部)自己的战争法以及关于对待人员的国际法。
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If that reporting is true, it's a clear violation of the DoD's own laws of war as well as international laws about the way you treat people.
本周末的采访中,议员们表示,他们对《华盛顿邮报》(Washington Post: 美国主要报纸之一)关于九月初一次袭击事件的报道感到震惊。
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In interviews this weekend, the lawmakers said they were alarmed by a Washington Post report about what happened during one of those strikes in early September.
根据该报道,最初的袭击导致两名幸存者紧抓水中的残骸。
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According to that report, an initial attack left two survivors clinging to the wreckage in the water.
随后,一名指挥官下令进行第二次袭击,以遵守国防部长皮特·赫格斯思(Pete Hegsth)“杀死所有人”的指令。
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Then a commander ordered a second strike to comply with a directive from Defense Secretary Pete Hegsth to kill everybody.
赫格斯思称这份报道是捏造和煽动性的。
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Hegsth has called the reporting fabricated and inflammatory.
除了这次特定的袭击,国会议员们对这些袭击的整体法律依据提出了越来越多的担忧,这些袭击已造成80多人死亡。
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Beyond this particular attack, members of Congress have been raising more and more concerns about the legal justification for the strikes overall, which have killed more than 80 people.
现在,众议院和参议院军事委员会都在对这些袭击进行调查。
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There are now ongoing investigations into the attacks by both the House and Senate Armed Services Committees.
特朗普计划赦免洪都拉斯前总统
与此同时,尽管特朗普总统反复声称他正在打击致命毒品流入美国,但他现在表示计划赦免曾帮助可卡因涌入美国的前洪都拉斯总统胡安·奥兰多·埃尔南德斯(Juan Orlando Hernandez)。
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Meanwhile, despite President Trump's repeated claims that he's cracking down on the flow of deadly drugs to the US, he now says he plans to pardon the former president of Honduras, who helped flood America with cocaine.
埃尔南德斯去年在美国受审后被判处45年监禁,这是同类案件中规模最大的贩毒案之一。
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Juan Orlando Hernandez was sentenced to 45 years in prison after a trial in the US last year in one of the most sweeping drug trafficking cases of its kind.
在他的领导下,洪都拉斯是可卡因运往美国的主要中转站,他指挥警察和军队保护走私者,而走私者反过来又向他行贿。
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Under his leadership, Honduras was a major transit point for cocaine shipments to the US as he directed the police and military to protect smugglers, who in turn paid him off.
他甚至曾夸口说:“我们要把毒品塞进美国佬的鼻子里。”
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He even once boasted, quote, "We are going to stuff the drugs up the Gringo's noses."
在宣判时,埃尔南德斯声称自己是政治迫害的受害者,特朗普在宣布赦免计划时也呼应了这一说法。
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During his sentencing, Hernandez said he was the victim of political persecution, a claim echoed by Trump when he announced his plan to pardon him.
在给《纽约时报》的一份声明中,特朗普说:“许多朋友曾要求他释放埃尔南德斯,称他们判他45年是因为他是这个国家的总统。你可能会对任何总统这样做。”
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In a statement to the Times, Trump said, quote, "Many friends had asked him to free Hernandez, saying they gave him 45 years because he was the president of the country. You could do this to any president."
香港高层建筑火灾安全隐患
《纽约时报》获悉,香港一栋高层建筑群的居民在去年致命火灾发生前一年多,就一直在警告官员可能存在的消防安全违规行为。
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In Hong Kong, The Times has learned that residents of a high-rise tower complex had been warning officials about potential fire safety violations for more than a year before a deadly blaze broke out there last week.
上周三,八座巨大塔楼中的七座着火,至少128人丧生,人们被困在高层,消防员努力控制火势。
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At least 128 people were killed when seven of the eight massive towers caught fire on Wednesday, trapping people on high floors as firefighters struggled to contain the inferno.
这些建筑正在进行翻新,并被包裹在网、泡沫板和竹脚手架(bamboo scaffolding: 一种使用竹子搭建的临时支撑结构,常见于亚洲建筑工地)中。
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The buildings were in the process of being renovated and were wrapped in netting, foam panels, and bamboo scaffolding.
居民曾对其中一些材料的易燃性表示担忧,但被告知该建设项目符合消防安全要求。
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Residents had raised concerns about the flammability of some of those materials, but have been told the construction project met fire safety requirements.
然而,火灾发生后,官员们表示泡沫板是导致火势迅速蔓延的因素之一,而且竹脚手架也着火、坍塌并堵塞了出口。
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After the fire, though, officials said the foam panels were one of the factors that let the fire spread so quickly, and that the bamboo scaffolding had also caught on fire, collapsed, and blocked exits.
近年来,竹脚手架在香港受到了越来越多的关注,香港是中国少数几个仍广泛使用这种复杂古老技术的地方之一。
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Bamboo scaffolding has come under increased scrutiny in recent years in Hong Kong, one of the last places in China where the intricate ancient technique is still in widespread use.
这种材料的支持者表示,它比使用金属更便宜、更易于运输,但由于安全问题,它正在慢慢被淘汰。
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Advocates of the material say it's cheaper and easier to transport than using metal, but it's slowly being phased out in part over safety concerns.
目前,这场致命火灾的原因仍在调查中,尽管当局已逮捕了多名与脚手架、网和施工工作相关的人员。
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For the moment, the cause of the deadly fire is still under investigation, though authorities have arrested multiple people linked to the scaffolding, netting, and construction work.
智能手机对儿童健康的影响
关于孩子多大才能拥有智能手机的问题一直备受争议。
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The question of how old kids should be before they get a smartphone is a heated debate.
今天发布的一项新研究进一步支持了推迟购买的观点。
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And a new study out today strengthens the case for holding out.
这项发表在《儿科学》(Pediatrics: 美国儿科学会官方期刊)杂志上的研究发现,在12岁前拥有智能手机(smartphone: 具备高级计算能力的移动电话)的孩子,患抑郁症、肥胖和睡眠不足的风险高于那些尚未拥有手机的孩子。
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The research published in the journal Pediatrics found that kids who got a smartphone by age 12 were at higher risk of depression, obesity, and insufficient sleep than those who didn't have one yet.
这项研究分析了来自10,000多名美国儿童的数据。
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The study analyzed data from more than 10,000 American kids.
它没有显示因果关系,但确实显示了更早拥有智能手机与较差的健康结果之间存在关联。
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It doesn't show cause and effect, but it does show an association between getting a smartphone earlier and poorer health outcomes.
之前的研究表明,拥有手机的年轻人可能会减少面对面社交、锻炼和睡眠的时间,而所有这些对身心健康都至关重要。
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Previous studies have suggested that young people with phones may spend less time socializing in person, exercising, and sleeping, all of which are essential for well-being.
这项新研究的主要作者表示,目标不是羞辱那些已经给孩子买了手机的父母,而是强调年龄的重要性。
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The lead author of the new study said the goal is not to shame parents who've already given their kids a phone, but to emphasize that age matters.
他说:“一个12岁的孩子和一个16岁的孩子非常、非常不同。”
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Quote, "A kid at age 12 is very, very different than a kid at age 16."
因此,他表示,当你给孩子手机时,你需要将其视为对孩子健康有重大影响的事情。
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Because of that, he said, when you give your kid a phone, you need to think of it as something that is significant for the kid's health.
对于孩子来说,即使是睡眠或心理健康方面的微小变化,也可能产生深远而持久的影响。
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For kids, even small changes in sleep or mental health can have deep and lasting effects.
对于已经拥有手机的孩子,一位儿科医生告诉《纽约时报》,至少在晚上将设备放在他们的房间外,可以帮助减轻一些负面健康影响,特别是避免干扰孩子的睡眠。
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And for kids who do have phones already, one pediatrician told the Times that at least keeping the devices out of their rooms at night can be a step to help mitigate some of the negative health effects, especially from interrupting kids sleep.
中国快餐品牌进军美国市场
最后,在加利福尼亚州核桃市的中心地带,你会发现人们称之为亚洲版福乐鸡(Chick-fil-A: 美国一家著名的快餐连锁店,以鸡肉三明治为主打)。
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And finally, in the heart of Walnut, California, you're going to find what people are calling the Asian version of Chick-fil-A.
一股来自中国连锁餐厅和饮品店的新浪潮正在美国各地涌现。
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There's been a wave of new restaurants and beverage shops from Chinese chains opening across the US.
这家你可能从未听说过的咖啡连锁店,实际上是全世界最受欢迎的咖啡店之一。
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This coffee chain that you've probably never heard of is actually one of the most popular coffee shops in the entire world.
纽约有咖啡店,加利福尼亚有炸鸡三明治店,各地都有茶饮店。
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There are coffee shops in New York, fried chicken sandwich spots in California, and tea shops all over the place.
椰子芒果爆珠、脆葡萄绽放和三倍至尊抹茶拿铁。
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The coconut mango boom, the crisp grape bloom, and the triple supreme matcha latte.
中国公司在美国的积极扩张,正值它们在国内面临市场过度饱和之际。
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The aggressive expansion in the US comes as Chinese companies face an oversaturated market at home.
据估计,中国人均餐饮场所数量是美国的三倍。
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By one estimate, there are three times as many food and beverage places per capita in China as in the US.
为了生存,那里的连锁店正在竞相压价,陷入恶性竞争,中国新开的餐厅有一半在一年内倒闭。
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To survive, chains there are undercutting each other in a race to the bottom. and half of the new restaurants that open in China close within a year.
在美国,他们希望能够进入一个更稳定的市场,并围绕他们带来的产品激发热情。
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In the US, they're hoping they can tap into a more stable market and build excitement around what they're bringing.
在时代广场的喜茶(Hey Tea: 中国著名的茶饮连锁品牌)门店外,排队的人群络绎不绝,人们可以在那里买到该品牌的招牌水果茶,上面覆盖着芝士奶盖。
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Lines have stretched out the door at Hey Tea in Time Square, where people can get the brand's signature fruit tea topped with cheese foam.
这些品牌也在调整菜单以迎合美国人的口味。
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The brands have also been tweaking their menus to cater to American tastes.
例如,炸鸡连锁店华莱士(Wallace: 中国一家快餐连锁店,以炸鸡和汉堡为主)为了迎合美国人的口味,将其食物做得更咸。
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Wallace, the fried chicken chain, for example, made its food saltier for the US pallet.
它希望通过价格竞争,提供三个鸡肉三明治10美元,而肯德基(KFC: Kentucky Fried Chicken,全球著名的炸鸡快餐连锁店)或福乐鸡(Chick-fil-A)单个三明治则要6美元。
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and it's hoping to compete on price, offering three chicken sandwiches for 10 bucks, compared to $6 for a single sandwich at KFC or Chick-fil-A.
华莱士美国分公司的总裁告诉《纽约时报》,他看好公司的机会,他说:“美国快餐变得太贵了。”
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The president of Wallace's US Arm told the Times he liked his company's chances, saying, quote, "American fast food is getting too expensive."
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Tracy Mumford, Pete Hegsth, Donald Trump
公司/组织: New York Times, CIA, Taliban, KFC, Chick-fil-A
媒体/书籍: The Daily, Pediatrics, Washington Post