新闻头条与地缘政治动态
中文翻译：从《纽约时报》的新闻头条来看，我是特雷西·穆姆福德。今天是9月11日星期五。以下是我们报道的内容。在过去的六个月里，正如美国总统所说，我们掌握了筹码。我们拥有军事优势。我们现在还对他们施加了额外的经济压力，通过封锁来施加压力。副总统JD·万斯一直是特朗普关于伊朗战争的关键代言人。我认为他们每天都在失去能力。我认为他们意识到，他们对霍尔木兹海峡的控制实际上已经丧失了。他公开呼应了特朗普对美国军事行动的自信基调。我们不会达成一个允许伊朗拥有核武器的协议。所以，正如总统刚才告诉我的，我们已经准备好了。现在，我在《纽约时报》华盛顿特区的同事们了解到，万斯在幕后采取了行动，直接向美国军方指挥官获取关于战争的最新消息，以及这些信息有时与政府向公众呈现的信息大相径庭。根据对六位现任和前政府官员的采访，万斯从一开始就反对战争，采取了非同寻常的步骤，在五角大楼将他们的观点整合之前，亲自与前线指挥官取得联系。在春季和夏季期间，万斯联系了中东、欧洲和亚洲的军官，询问从战场战术到伤亡估计，再到他们如何评估伊朗的韧性的一切问题。他还要求详细说明美国库存中还剩下哪些武器，以及任何短缺如何影响美国威慑中国、俄罗斯和朝鲜的能力。指挥官给他们一个直白、令人清醒的评估，说他们拦截导弹等关键弹药的库存是他们见过的最低水平。根据与万斯交谈的人说，这位副总统对战争的总体战略产生了深切的担忧。指挥官向他明确表示，美国有能力有限地阻止伊朗的袭击，并处理世界其他地方的威胁，而且伊朗政府已经准备好忍受巨大的痛苦来为生存而战。《纽约时报》采访的官员表示，万斯在他的私下与特朗普总统的谈话中传达了这些担忧，尽管他们不能说这是否影响了政府今年早些时候缩减其轰炸行动的决定。作为对《纽约时报》关于万斯如何收集战争信息的提问的回应，一位五角大楼发言人证实，副总统和其他白宫官员已直接与指挥官联系，以确保总统团队获得所有可用数据点。与此同时，在中东，一个伊朗支持的民兵昨天进行了一次重大的战场推进，这可能会进一步扰乱全球石油运输。根据也门官员的说法，胡塞武装在那里夺取了红海的一个战略港口的控制权，与沙特阿拉伯支持的政府部队进行战斗。随着霍尔木兹海峡在几个月内基本关闭，红海已成为油轮和其他船只的关键替代路线。但胡塞武装正在部分封锁它，对沙特船只进行射击。这一新的胜利使一个伊朗盟友更接近控制另一个关键的海上要塞。此外，在全球能源贸易中断的背景下，国际能源署的一份新报告称，今年世界将比以往任何时候燃烧更多的煤炭。多年来，几乎每个国家的领导人都承诺减少煤炭的使用，而煤炭比任何其他能源都产生更多的空气污染物和温室气体。但随着石油和天然气的当前短缺，各国一直在燃烧更多的煤炭以满足其能源需求。
Original English
From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Friday, September 11th. Here's what we're covering. Over the past 6 months, as the president of the United States says, we have the cards. We have the military advantage. We now have additional economic pressure that we're applying on them through the blockade that we Vice President JD Vance has been one of President Trump's key messengers about the war in Iran. I think that they're losing their capabilities by the day. I think they're realizing, by the way, that their control over the Straight of Hormuz is effectively gone. He has publicly echoed Trump's confident tone about the American military campaign. We are not going to have a deal that allows the Iranians to have a nuclear weapon. And so, as the president just told me, we're locked and loaded. Now, my colleagues in the Times Washington bureau have learned how behind the scenes, Vance has gone out of his way to get his own updates about the war directly from US military commanders, and how that information has sometimes been vastly different from what the administration presented to the public. According to interviews with more than half a dozen current and former administration officials, Vance, who opposed the war from the outset, has taken the unusual step of personally contacting commanders in the field before their views are consolidated by the Pentagon. Over the course of the spring and summer, Vance reached out to officers in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia, asking them about everything from battlefield tactics to casualty estimates to how they assessed Iran's resilience. He also asked for a detailed accounting of what weapons remained in US stockpiles and how any shortages could affect the US's ability to deter China, Russia, and North Korea. The commanders gave him a blunt, sobering assessment, saying their stocks of critical munitions like interceptor missiles were the lowest they'd ever seen. According to people who spoke to Vance, the vice president came away from some of his conversations with deep concerns about the overall strategy in the war. The commanders made clear to him that the US had limited ability to block Iranian strikes and deal with threats elsewhere in the world and that the Iranian government was prepared to endure huge amounts of pain to fight for its survival. The officials the Times talked to said Vance communicated those concerns in his private talks with President Trump, though they could not say whether that factored into the administration's decision to scale back its bombing campaign earlier this year. In response to questions from the Times about how Vance has gathered information on the war, a Pentagon spokesman confirmed that the vice president and other White House officials had been connected directly with commanders, quote, to ensure the president's team receives all available data points. Meanwhile, in the Middle East, an Iranian-backed militia made a major battlefield advance yesterday that could snarl global oil shipping even more. According to officials in Yemen, the Houthis there seized control of a strategic port city on the Red Sea, fighting off government forces backed by Saudi Arabia. With the Straight of Hormuz largely closed for months, the Red Sea has become a crucial alternative route for tankers and other ships. But the Houthis have been partially blockading it, firing on Saudi vessels. And this new victory puts an Iranian ally one step closer to controlling another critical maritime choke point. Also, amid all the disruption in the global energy trade, a new report from the International Energy Agency says that this year the world is on track to burn more coal than it ever has before. For years, leaders in nearly every country had pledged to cut back on coal, which produces more air pollutants and more greenhouse gases than any other energy source. But with the current shortages of oil and gas, countries have been burning more and more coal to meet their power needs. The AI giant Anthropic released a report yesterday about the increasingly concerning ways people may be abusing the technology. The company outlined a number of incidents over the last few months where it said it stepped in to disrupt users whose actions set off alarms that included Russian state media asking the chatbot claw to generate online propaganda. suspected Chinese and Iranian government-linked actors using AI tools to try and target dissident and attempts to use claw to design missiles, drones, and bombs. In one of the most troubling examples, Anthropic said it blocked possible efforts to use AI to build biological weapons. The report detailed how people located in regions that were supposed to be blocked from using the tech got around safeguards. In one case, a scientist asked for Claude's help with a project that involved mutating chicken goona, the mosquito-born virus, in a way that would make it more harmful. The caveat to all this is that Anthropic says it couldn't determine what the user's motives were. That's especially hard when it comes to things like biological research because the same kind of work that can lead to breakthroughs like vaccines can also help engineer dangerous pathogens. Still, Anthropic said it aired on the side of caution and blocked a number of accounts because the consequences of not catching malicious activity could be so severe. To me, this report really shows not just the risks out there for how these platforms are being used, but the sort of hard decisions that are having to be made every day by anthropic and other AI labs as they consider what is appropriate use, how careful and restrictive should we be in controlling queries on claude and other chat bots. My colleague Dustin Vols covers cyber security and intelligence for the times. So, this is landing at a time when there's rising concern about AI models and whether or not there needs to be a regulatory framework in place to limit their acceleration, limit how they can be used and how we're going to govern them going forward. And right now, it remains to be seen what steps if any policy makers in Washington or internationally are going to take. But for the time being, this is like very much a voluntary effort by Anthropic and its peers to try to curtail abuses on their models.AI监管的必要性
中文翻译：我的同事达斯汀·沃尔斯为《纽约时报》报道网络安全和情报。因此，这正处于对人工智能模型的日益担忧的时刻，以及是否需要建立监管框架来限制其加速、限制其使用方式以及我们未来如何治理它们。目前，尚不清楚华盛顿或国际政策制定者将采取哪些步骤。但就目前而言，这更像是Anthropic及其同行在努力限制其模型滥用的自愿努力。
Original English
My colleague Dustin Vols covers cyber security and intelligence for the times. So, this is landing at a time when there's rising concern about AI models and whether or not there needs to be a regulatory framework in place to limit their acceleration, limit how they can be used and how we're going to govern them going forward. And right now, it remains to be seen what steps if any policy makers in Washington or internationally are going to take. But for the time being, this is like very much a voluntary effort by Anthropic and its peers to try to curtail abuses on their models.疫情与AI风险
中文翻译：《纽约时报》了解到，联邦政府即将宣布今年夏天的大规模环肠病爆发结束。根据政府高级官员的说法，这次爆发使大量人们生病，让美国人几个月来扔掉沙拉并拒绝吃沙拉。总的来说，超过11,000例病例被明确与泰勒农场销售的冰山莴苣相关，还有数千例病例被报告。相比之下，去年同一时期只有大约1,200例环肠病病例。通常，CDC认为食品源性爆发在确定新的疾病不再报告且导致问题的产品已被清除出货架时就结束了。
Original English
The Times has learned that the federal government is about to declare that this summer's big cycllospora outbreak is over. According to senior officials in the administration, the outbreak sickened a record number of people and had Americans throwing out their lettuce and saying no to salad for months. In all, more than 11,000 cases were definitively linked to iceberg lettuce sold by Taylor Farms, one of the country's biggest produce companies, and thousands more cases were reported. By comparison, there were only roughly 1,200 cycllospora cases over the same period last year. Generally, the CDC deems a food-born outbreak to be over when it determines that new illnesses are no longer being reported and that the product causing the issue has been cleared from shelves.音乐与社区故事
中文翻译：最后，在9月11日纪念日，美国和世界各地都在举办一场名为《Come From Away》的音乐剧，它已成为反映那一天最受欢迎的艺术作品之一。最近，根据一项调查，它被美国一些地区剧院演出次数超过了几乎任何其他演出。这部音乐剧的背景设定在一个加拿大大西洋沿岸的小镇甘德，那里的9/11当天，在美空关闭后，有超过30架客机被改道。几小时内，由于有7000名乘客在那里滞留几天，该镇的人口几乎翻了一番。甘德的人们冲上去帮忙，让人们在家里睡觉并为他们做饭。当有人听说这要成为音乐剧时，你还记得什么吗？我们不知道该怎么想。我们觉得这很有趣，也许有点疯狂。对我们来说，我们想，你打算写一部关于一群人做三明治的音乐剧。你那肯定比那更有效地利用时间。我的同事迈克尔·波尔森最近去甘德和镇长珀西·法威尔以及其他在9/11时在那里的人交谈，其中一些人启发了《Come From Away》中的角色。市长告诉迈克尔，他和其他人最初对他们的经历是否值得一场百老汇演出持怀疑态度，但随着时间的推移，他们开始认为这部音乐剧捕捉到的是比他们更宏大的东西。人们需要对人性得到保证，而这个故事提供了这一点。所以我想这就是它如此持久的原因，因为它不是关于甘德，而是通过甘德的人讲述的，因为这个特定的例子发生在甘德，但它提醒了每个人，世界上仍然存在善。你知道，不是全世界都坏了，也不是全世界都完了，仍然有希望。
Original English
And finally, today on the 25th anniversary of September 11th, theaters across the US and around the world are putting on a musical called Come From Away, which has emerged as one of the most popular pieces of art reflecting on that day. Recently, it's been performed by more regional theaters in the US than almost any other show, according to one survey. The musical is set in a small town way out on Canada's Atlantic coast, Gander, Newfoundland, where more than 30 passenger planes were diverted on 9/11 once American airspace had been shut down. Within hours, the town's population almost doubled with some 7,000 passengers stranded there for days. The people of Gander rushed to help, letting people sleep in their homes and cooking them meals. What do you remember about when you heard this was going to become a musical? We didn't know what to think of. We thought it was, you know, interesting and maybe a little crazy. Like to us, we wondered aloud like you're going to write a musical about a bunch of people making sandwiches. you there must be a better use of your time than that. My colleague Michael Pollson, who covers theater, recently went to Gander to talk to the town's mayor, Percy Farwell, and other residents who were there on 9/11, some of whom inspired characters in Come From Away. The mayor told Michael that he and others were initially skeptical that their experience was worthy of a Broadway show, but over time, they came to see the musical as capturing something bigger than them. people needed a reassurance of of humanity and u and the story provides that you know so I think that's why it's so enduring is because that's the story it's not about Gander it's told through the people of Gander because this particular example of it happened in Gander but it's a reminder to everybody that there is goodness out there in the world too right you know it's not all the world's not all bad it's not all gone there there is still hope政治与文化观察
中文翻译：这些就是新闻头条。如果你想玩周五新闻测验，请继续关注。在这些片头之后。如果你还没有订阅《纽约时报》，你可以在下载《纽约时报》App时免费获取一个月的访问权限，可以阅读我们发布的所有新闻。现在，这个节目由威尔·贾维斯、玛格丽特·卡迪法、杰克·卢卡斯、扬·斯图尔特和我，特雷西·穆姆福德制作。主题由丹·鲍威尔创作。特别感谢伊莎贝尔·安德森、山姆·多尼克、劳伦·杰克逊、迈尔斯·麦金利、佐伊·墨菲和克里斯·伍德。现在，是测验时间。每周，我们都会问你一些关于《纽约时报》报道的故事的问题。你能答对所有问题吗？好的，我们开始吧。总统在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，显示了新墨西哥州的地图，将墨西哥划掉，当然替换成了“美国”的字样。本周，特朗普总统开始公开玩弄着将美国另一个部分改名的想法，说新墨西哥州应该把它的名字改成“新美利坚”。现在，总统没有法律权力这样做。这是一个州一级的决定。在新墨西哥州，该州的民主党领导人已经拒绝了这个想法。但另一个州实际上改变了它的官方名称，就在几年前缩短了它。你的问题，是哪个州？一个提示，它是13个原殖民地之一。在改变之前，它的名字曾提及种植园。答案是罗德岛。它的全称以前是罗德岛州和普罗维登斯种植园州，但在2020年，在针对系统性种族主义的大规模抗议后，罗德岛居民投票决定删除种植园的引用。
Original English
Those are the headlines if you'd like to play the Friday news quiz stick around. It's just after these credits. And if you are not a Time subscriber yet, you can get a full month of free access to all of the journalism we publish when you download the Times app. Now, this show is made by Will Jarvis, Margaret Kadifa, Jake Lucas, Yan Stewart, and me, Tracy Mumford. Original theme by Dan Powell. Special thanks to Isabelle Anderson, Sam Dolnick, Lauren Jackson, Miles McKinley, Zoe Murphy, and Chris Wood. Now, time for the quiz. Every week, we ask you a few questions about stories the Times has been covering. Can you get them all? Okay, here we go. The president posted on his social media sites a photo showing the map of New Mexico with Mexico crossed out and of course replaced with the word America. This week, President Trump started publicly toying with the idea of renaming another part of the US, saying the state of New Mexico should change its name to New America. Now, the president has no legal authority to do that. It's a state level decision. In New Mexico, the state's Democratic leaders have already rejected the idea. But another state actually did change its official name, shortening it just a few years ago. Your question, what state was it? A hint, it's one of the 13 original colonies. And before the change, its name had referenced plantations. The answer, Rhode Island. Its full official name used to be the state of Rhode Island and Providence plantations, but in 2020, after mass protests against systemic racism, Rhode Island voters voted to remove the plantations reference.科技伦理与监管
中文翻译：接下来，我不是那个人。我可以向你保证这一点。本周，一部新的纪录片在科罗拉多州泰勒鲁德电影节的世界首映时震惊了观众。这个项目实际上是一个完全的秘密。观众在走进影院之前甚至不知道他们将看到什么。为什么我要欺骗你？我没有那个理由。这部电影叫《你能看到一切》，围绕着一位臭名昭著的失势科技企业家展开。你现在说得很真实。一直都是真实。你的问题，这部电影是关于谁的？也许你认出了那个低沉的声音。答案是伊丽莎白·霍姆斯，她在不得不为在Theronos这家臭名昭著的血液检测初创公司欺诈投资者后，不得不向监狱报告之前，邀请了一支纪录片制作团队到她的家。纳撒尼·菲尔德，他以他非常荒谬、有时令人尴尬的喜剧和纪录片混合风格而闻名，在预告片中被拍到采访霍姆斯。他说他和他和电影制作团队与她交谈的时间太奇怪和令人不安了，以至于他们都无法就发生了什么达成共识。这部电影将于十月中旬在影院上映。最后一个问题，学年已经恢复正常，正好赶上学生们回到校园。纽约州康奈尔大学为校内的公共厨房制定了一个非常具体的新的规定。你的问题，在康奈尔的那些厨房里不允许做什么？这里有一个小提示。城市地区的学校可能不必处理这个问题。为了给你答案，我将把这个问题转交给我的同事马特·扬，他是《纽约时报》新推出的为大学生开设的通讯《Extra Credit》的主编。马特有答案。最近，康奈尔大学禁止学生在校内的住宅厨房里加工野生动物。显然，在两名学生在杀死了一只黑熊后，他们还被授权猎捕，并将它带回校园制作帕斯台米时，这个问题变得严重了。康奈尔大学的一位发言人表示，对于那些猎捕的学生来说，在校园附近有许多经过认证的肉类加工商。所以，在那里，没有再在宿舍厨房里屠宰野生动物了。对于更多关于大学新闻和校园生活中所有相关的信息，请订阅《Extra Credit》通讯。你可以在 nytimes.com/newsletters 上找到它。他们甚至分享了一些你可以在宿舍里做到的很棒、便宜又简单的食谱，但很可能没有DIY熊帕斯台米。这就是新闻测验的全部。如果你想告诉我们你答得怎么样，我们的电子邮件是 headlines@nytimes.com。我是特雷西·穆姆福德。祝你周末愉快。我们周一再见。
总结与展望
中文翻译：最后，在9月11日纪念日，美国和世界各地都在举办一场名为《Come From Away》的音乐剧，它已成为反映那一天最受欢迎的艺术作品之一。最近，根据一项调查，它被美国一些地区剧院演出次数超过了几乎任何其他演出。这部音乐剧的背景设定在一个加拿大大西洋沿岸的小镇甘德，那里的9/11当天，在美空关闭后，有超过30架客机被改道。几小时内，由于有7000名乘客在那里滞留几天，该镇的人口几乎翻了一番。甘德的人们冲上去帮忙，让人们在家里睡觉并为他们做饭。当有人听说这要成为音乐剧时，你还记得什么吗？我们不知道该怎么想。我们觉得这很有趣，也许有点疯狂。对我们来说，我们想，你打算写一部关于一群人做三明治的音乐剧。你那肯定比那更有效地利用时间。我的同事迈克尔·波尔森最近去甘德和镇长珀西·法威尔以及其他在9/11时在那里的人交谈，其中一些人启发了《Come From Away》中的角色。市长告诉迈克尔，他和其他人最初对他们的经历是否值得一场百老汇演出持怀疑态度，但随着时间的推移，他们开始认为这部音乐剧捕捉到的是比他们更宏大的东西。人们需要对人性得到保证，而这个故事提供了这一点。所以我想这就是它如此持久的原因，因为它不是关于甘德，而是通过甘德的人讲述的，因为这个特定的例子发生在甘德，但它提醒了每个人，世界上仍然存在善。你知道，不是全世界都坏了，也不是全世界都完了，仍然有希望。