奥运跑道上的心理重建:初识三分法则
在距离里约奥运会一万米长跑比赛仅剩一个月时,我在一次至关重要的训练中未能达到预期的分段配速。当时我深陷自我怀疑的泥潭,在第一跑道上失声痛哭,甚至开始质疑自己是否配得上这个舞台。就在我对着跑表绝望挣扎时,我的教练——一位同样拥有奥运经历的智者——平静而坚定地让我摘下跑表,并向我传授了改变我一生的**“三分法则”**(Rule of Thirds:在追求梦想或从事艰苦事业时,状态呈现好、中、差各占三分之一的规律)。该法则的核心逻辑如下:
- 状态黄金比例:三分之一的时间感觉极佳,三分之一的时间感觉普通,三分之一的时间感觉糟糕。
- 过度良好的警示:如果持续感觉太好,说明训练或工作强度不足,尚未触及潜力的边界。
- 过度疲劳的预警:如果持续感觉太糟,则表明身体或心理已极度疲劳,当前的模式不可持续,需要主动回调。
在教练的引导下,我意识到那些糟糕的日子并不是失败的标志,而是通往梦想道路上的必然组成部分。那天,摘下跑表让我重新将注意力从冰冷的“配速”转移到真实的“付出”上。即使我无法发挥出百分之百的速度,但我依然付出了百分之百的努力。最终,我顺利站在了奥运会的赛场上,不仅打破了国家纪录,还创造了个人最好成绩。
Original English
I was one month out from my Olympic race in Rio, the 10,000 meters, when I couldn't hit my splits in a very important workout. And I thought, what am I going to do? Am I good enough? I cried in lane one. Was I even worth it? If I couldn't do this in front of my five teammates, could I do it in front of thousands of people on the world stage? I begged my watch to change its mind when my coach, who was also an Olympian, turned to me and said something calmly and confidently, "Take your watch off," he said. "What?" "Take your watch off." He never said this to me before, so I thought maybe I wasn't good enough. And he said, “No, Lex, it’s the ‘rule of thirds.’” “What’s the ‘rule of thirds’?” I asked. And then he told me the best advice I've ever gotten in my entire life. The rule of thirds is that when you're chasing a dream or doing anything hard, you're supposed to feel good a third of the time, OK a third of the time and crappy a third of the time. If you felt too good all the time, it might be a sign that the ratio's off, and you're not pushing yourself enough to go beyond the boundaries of your potential and to the great unknown. You might need to dial things up. But if you feel too bad all the time, that might mean that you are fatiguing or doing something unsustainable, and you might need to actually dial things back. If you're within this ratio, then the bad days aren't bad. They just mean you're chasing a dream. That day, my coach had me take my watch off because it wasn't about pace, it was about effort. And I love my bad days now. So this rule has really changed my perspective that day and for the rest of my life. That day, I got back on the track, and I finished the workout giving 100 percent effort even when I didn't feel 100 percent fast. And then I went to the Olympics, and I broke a national record, and I ran a personal best. And it was awesome. It was awesome. The Olympics is awesome.
落基山脉的极限试炼:从控制走向全然临在
“三分法则”不仅重谱了我的运动生涯,也深刻影响了我如何撰写自传《勇敢》(Bravey)、执导电影以及应对日常的情绪波动。几年后,我挑战了难度极高的落基山脉利德维尔百英里超马(Leadville 100-mile race:在海拔一万五千英尺的极端环境下进行的超长距离耐力赛)。在这场完全没有教练实时监测状态的赛程中,我经历了情绪的过山车:前一秒还觉得自己是无所不能的探险家,后一秒就已处于崩溃边缘。
相比过去会因为低谷期而感到沮丧,如今我将其视为成功宏大图景中的必经节点。在比赛的后半程,当双腿仿佛灌铅、无法再向前奔跑时,我选择接纳当下的局限,在黑夜中徒步走完了最后的40英里。这次经历让我彻底学会了放手控制(letting go of control),学会在没有外界反馈时成为自己的“教练”,并在痛苦中保持在自己的队伍里。当我们放弃对完美的苛求,转而专注于“尽力而为”时,便能看清追求梦想的完整拼图:这只是糟糕的一天,而不是糟糕的一生。
Original English
My coach was right, OK? He was right. And this rule has not only helped me in my running, but it's how I live the rest of my life. It's how I wrote my book "Bravey," it’s how I’ve directed three movies and it's even how I look at myself day to day, how I feel, how I think about my mood and my emotions. OK, a few years after the Olympics -- I guess I wasn’t done running. I went and entered this big ultramarathon. And that means it's over a marathon. And it was not just any race. It was the hardest race in the country, the Leadville 100-mile race in the Rocky Mountains. And it's 16 times the distance of my Olympic race, over 15,000 feet of elevation. And only half the people who start finish this race, statistically. You go all night, it's wild. And so it's the opposite of the Olympics, right? It's not about pace or time or place. It's about being present and just continuing to move. And there was no coach out there to monitor my thirds. And during this race, I felt every feeling under the sun and under the moon. And you know, it was like I was a brave, capable voyager in one moment, and then I was barely hanging on in others. A past me would have felt really down about the really hard moments. And there were some really hard moments in the woods. But now I understood this was a part of a bigger picture of success. Now in the same race, there was a point at which I felt like I couldn't run anymore. Like, I felt like I had metal rods in my legs, and I had to walk. And I actually walked the last 40 miles of that race through the night, all night. But I didn't give up. And it really taught me to let go of control and just believe in the process and be really, really present. If we step back, the rule of thirds can help us see the picture of a bigger dream-chasing journey and evaluate and assess. And in a moment of pain, it can help us stay on our own team, even when there's no coach or anyone else there to tell you that it was meant to be this way. Instead of asking yourself to be the best, ask yourself to try your best and don't give up. OK? It's a bad day. It's not a bad life. I think that that day that my coach taught me the rule of thirds must have been his good third, because that day he taught me how to understand and coach myself. Thank you.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
媒体/书籍: Bravey