特朗普政府扩大海上打击,制裁俄罗斯,并计划拆除白宫东翼 New York Times Podcasts 2025-10-23

《纽约时报》头条新闻概览

这里是《纽约时报》的头条新闻。我是特蕾西·芒福德。今天是10月23日星期四。以下是我们今天将报道的内容。

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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Thursday, October 23rd. Here's what we're covering.

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美国扩大对太平洋地区船只的打击行动

嗯,他们今天在太平洋地区进行了一次打击。

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>> Well, they had one today in the Pacific.

而且,在我看来,每次看到,它都是暴力的,而且非常……令人惊讶的是,这些武器……

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And uh the way I look at it every time I look is it is violent and it is very it's amazing that the weaponry

特朗普总统已将美国对涉嫌走私毒品的船只的致命打击扩大到太平洋,现在开始袭击太平洋上的船只。

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President Trump has expanded the US's deadly attacks on boats he says are smuggling drugs, now striking vessels in the Pacific Ocean.

昨天晚些时候,政府表示特种部队在两天内对太平洋上的船只进行了两次打击。

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Late yesterday, the administration said that special forces have carried out two strikes in two days against boats in the Pacific.

这使得自9月以来美国声称在加勒比海击中的船只总数达到七艘。

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That adds to the total of seven boats the US says it's hit in the Caribbean Sea since September.

这发生在国际水域。如果我们不这样做,我们将失去成千上万的人。

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>> It's in international waters. Uh if we don't do it, we're going to lose hundreds of thousands of people.

特朗普总统声称,对船只的打击是出于自卫,军方正在阻止可能导致美国人死亡的致命毒品进入美国。

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President Trump has claimed that the strikes against the boats are a matter of self-defense and that the military is stopping deadly drugs that can kill Americans from entering the US.

所以现在他们会通过陆路进入,程度会小一些,他们也会在陆地上被打击。

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>> So now they'll come in by land at a lesser to a lesser extent and they will be hit on land. Also,

特朗普昨天对记者表示,他将进一步升级行动,并很快下令对陆地目标进行打击,但他没有说明这些打击可能发生在哪里。

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speaking to reporters yesterday, Trump suggested he would escalate the operations even further and soon order strikes against targets on land, though he didn't say where those might happen.

到目前为止,政府尚未提供任何证据表明船上的人员正在走私毒品。

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So far, the administration has offered no evidence that the people on the boats were smuggling drugs.

广泛的法律专家表示,即使情况属实,政府也没有权力杀死船上的人,而不是逮捕他们。

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And a broad range of legal experts say that even if that is the case, the administration doesn't have the authority to kill the people on the boats rather than arrest them.

美国每年有超过10万人死于药物过量。

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Every year in the US, there are more than 100,000 overdose deaths.

然而,政府对来自南美洲的所谓贩毒船只的打击不太可能降低这个数字,因为大多数死亡是由芬太尼(Fentanyl: 一种强效合成阿片类药物)引起的,而芬太尼是由墨西哥的毒品实验室生产的。

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Though the administration's attacks on the alleged drug boats from South America, are unlikely to bring that number down since most of those deaths are caused by fentanyl, which is produced by drug labs in Mexico.

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特朗普政府的其他更新:制裁俄罗斯、旧金山移民执法和白宫东翼

现在,关于特朗普政府的另外三项更新。

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Now, three more updates on the Trump administration.

总统先生,您能告诉我们为什么现在要升级对俄罗斯的制裁吗?原因是什么?

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>> Mr. President, can you tell us a little bit about why you're elevating sanctions against Russia right now? What's the

我只是觉得是时候了。我们等了很久。我认为……

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>> I just felt it was time. We've waited a long time. I thought that

特朗普总统昨天宣布,美国将对俄罗斯石油公司实施新制裁,这是特朗普重返白宫以来对俄罗斯实施的首次重大惩罚。

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President Trump announced yesterday that the US will impose new sanctions on Russian oil companies. The first significant penalty that Trump has put on Russia since returning to office.

每次我和弗拉基米尔(普京)交谈,我们都有很好的对话,但它们都没有任何进展。它们就是没有任何进展。

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>> Every time I speak with Vladimir, I have good conversations and then uh they don't go anywhere. They just don't go anywhere.

总统最近对弗拉基米尔·普京日益感到沮丧,因为尽管特朗普努力促成和平协议,普京仍继续袭击乌克兰并拒绝谈判结束战争。

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The president has grown increasingly frustrated with Vladimir Putin recently over his continued assault on Ukraine and his refusal to negotiate an end to the war despite Trump's efforts to broker a peace deal.

新的制裁措施针对两家俄罗斯石油巨头,这可能有助于切断白宫所说的用于资助俄罗斯战争努力的关键石油收入。

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The new penalties target two Russian oil giants, which could help cut off crucial oil revenue that the White House says is helping fund Russia's war effort.

但分析人士表示,制裁的效力取决于其执行情况。

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But analysts say the sanctions are only as strong as their enforcement.

近年来,俄罗斯设法规避了针对数千家俄罗斯公司和个人的现有制裁。

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And in recent years, Russia has managed to get around existing sanctions against thousands of Russian companies and individuals.

此外,特朗普政府现在正向旧金山派遣联邦特工,计划在那里进行移民打击行动。

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Also, the Trump administration is now sending federal agents to San Francisco as it plans for an immigration crackdown there.

旧金山是他们派遣特工进行此类行动的最新一个由民主党执政的城市,当地领导人已经开始反击。

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San Francisco is the latest Democraticrun city where they've sent agents for this kind of operation and local leaders are already pushing back.

如果联邦官员来到旧金山街头煽动混乱,支持我们社区并确保我们城市每个人安全的做法是和平地发出我们的声音。

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If federal officials come to incite chaos on the streets of San Francisco, the way to support our communities and keep everyone in our city safe is to make our voices heard peacefully.

旧金山市长指责政府试图利用移民突袭来煽动抗议,然后将其作为派遣国民警卫队(National Guard: 美国各州的准军事部队)的借口。

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The mayor of San Francisco accused the administration of trying to use immigration raids to spark protests, which it could then use as pretext to send in the National Guard.

与此同时,该市的地区检察官以及代表该市的民主党议员警告说,如果联邦特工在进行突袭时违反加州法律,当地警方可以逮捕他们。

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Meanwhile, the city's district attorney along with the Democratic lawmakers who represent the city warned that if federal agents break California law while conducting raids, then local police could arrest them.

然而,法律专家告诉《泰晤士报》,州执法部门逮捕联邦官员的先例很少。

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However, legal experts tell the Times there's little precedent for state law enforcement arresting federal officers.

在白宫,整个东翼(East Wing: 白宫的东侧建筑群)最早将于本周末被拆除,以便为特朗普总统巨大的新宴会厅腾出空间。

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And at the White House, the entire East Wing will be demolished as soon as this weekend to make way for President Trump's enormous new ballroom.

特朗普最初曾表示,在施工期间东翼将完全不会被触碰。

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Trump had originally said that the wing wouldn't be touched at all during construction,

但一位高级政府官员告诉《泰晤士报》,白宫认为将该建筑群的这一部分夷为平地比在其上加建更便宜、结构更稳固。

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but a senior administration official told the Times that the White House determined it's cheaper and more structurally sound to level that part of the complex than add onto it.

这个9万平方英尺的宴会厅只是特朗普自重返白宫以来在华盛顿下令进行的众多建设项目之一。

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The 90,000q ft ballroom is just one of many construction projects Trump has ordered in Washington since returning to office,

其中包括在白宫建造巨大的新旗杆,以及在阿灵顿国家公墓前计划建造的巨大凯旋门式拱门。

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including massive new flag poles at the White House and a giant arct triumph style arch in front of Arlington National Cemetery that he's planning to have built.

特朗普最近被问到这个拱门是为谁建造的。他回答说:“为我。它会很漂亮。”

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Trump was recently asked who the arch is for. He responded, quote, "Me. It's going to be beautiful.

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国会争议与政府停摆

现在,我们来看看国会。他应该对我们诚实地说:“我不想让她宣誓就职,我也不会让她宣誓就职。”就诚实点。

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Looking over to the capital now. He should just be really honest with us and say, "I don't want to swear her in and I'm not going to." Just be honest.

一位新当选的众议员提起诉讼,要求众议院议长迈克·约翰逊让她宣誓就职。

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A recently elected representative has filed a lawsuit demanding that House Speaker Mike Johnson swear her into Congress.

在他履行职责之前,我无法履行我的职责。

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>> And until he does his job, I can't do mine.

民主党人阿达利塔·加尔瓦在一个月前赢得了亚利桑那州的特别选举。

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Adalita Galva, a Democrat, won a special election in Arizona a month ago.

但约翰逊在政府停摆期间让众议院休会,尽管有多次机会,他仍未让她宣誓就职。

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But Johnson has kept the House in recess during the government shutdown and has not sworn her in despite having had multiple opportunities to do so.

加尔瓦的诉讼指出,今年早些时候,约翰逊在两名共和党人赢得特别选举的24小时内就让他们宣誓就职,即使当时众议院并未开会。

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Galva's lawsuit notes that earlier this year, Johnson swore in two Republicans within 24 hours of them winning special elections, even when the House was not in session.

如果或当加尔瓦能够就职时,她将缩小共和党在众议院已经微弱的多数优势,使约翰逊更难通过法案。

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If or when Grihalva is able to take her seat, she will narrow the already slim majority Republicans hold in the House, making it harder for Johnson to pass bills.

她还预计将为一项两党合作的努力提供最后所需的签名,以推动特朗普政府公布与杰弗里·爱泼斯坦(Jeffrey Epstein: 美国金融家,因性犯罪被捕)相关的档案。

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She's also expected to provide the last signature needed on a bipartisan effort to push the Trump administration to release files related to Jeffrey Epstein.

约翰逊否认他拒绝让加尔瓦宣誓就职与此事有关。

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Johnson has denied that his refusal to seek Grahalva is connected to that.

他的办公室没有回应置评请求。

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His office didn't respond to a request for comment.

加入加尔瓦诉讼的亚利桑那州总检察长在一份声明中表示,约翰逊“正在积极剥夺亚利桑那州人民在国会的一个席位”。

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The attorney general of Arizona who joined Grahalva suit said in a statement that Johnson is quote actively stripping the people of Arizona of one of their seats in Congress.

与此同时,在参议院,共和党和民主党似乎在任何重新开放政府的协议上都没有更进一步。

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Meanwhile, in the Senate, Republicans and Democrats seem no closer to any kind of deal to reopen the government.

他们因民主党要求延长医疗保健补贴而陷入僵局。

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They remain at an impass over Democrats demands to extend healthc care subsidies.

然而,今天,立法者们预计将审议一项法案,该法案将使一些政府工作人员获得报酬。

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Today though, the lawmakers are expected to consider legislation that would get some government workers paid.

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卢浮宫珠宝盗窃案与冰岛首次发现蚊子

在巴黎,卢浮宫(Louvre: 位于法国巴黎的世界著名艺术博物馆)昨天重新开放,此前因周日震惊的白天珠宝盗窃案而关闭。

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In Paris, the Louv reopened yesterday after being shut down following Sunday's shocking daylight jewel heist.

然而,存放珠宝的特定展厅仍然关闭。

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The specific gallery where the jewels used to be, however, remains closed.

博物馆馆长一直面临着对其安全系统状况的强烈批评。

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And the museum's director's been facing intense criticism about the state of the Louve security system.

她昨天在盗窃案发生后首次公开讲话,承认大部分系统严重过时,而且窃贼闯入地点附近唯一的外部监控摄像头是背对着他们的。

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She spoke publicly yesterday for the first time since the theft and acknowledged that much of the system is badly outdated and that the only exterior surveillance camera near where the thieves broke in was facing away from them.

目前,超过100名调查人员正在争分夺秒地寻找罪犯,他们可能正计划将文物拆解并分别转售宝石和金属。

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At the moment, more than 100 investigators are racing to find the culprits, who may be planning to break down the artifacts and resell the stones and metals separately.

这些物品,包括头饰、项链和耳环,潜在价值超过数百万美元,但它们没有投保。

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The items, including tiaras, necklaces, and earrings, were potentially worth more than hund00 million, but they were not insured.

据法国文化部称,这对于国家收藏品来说并不少见,因为承保成本很高。

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According to France's culture ministry, that's not uncommon for state collections because of the high cost to cover them.

最后,在冰岛,该国自然科学研究所宣布了一个没有人真正想庆祝的里程碑。

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And finally, in Iceland, the country's natural science institute announced a kind of milestone that no one really wants to celebrate.

冰岛首次记录到野生蚊子的踪迹。

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Iceland has had its first ever recorded sighting of mosquitoes in the wild.

这个国家曾经是世界上少数几个没有蚊子的地方之一,尽管在过去的几十年里,其他昆虫的数量有所增加。

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The country used to be one of the only mosquito-free places in the world, though it's had a spike of other insect life over the last few decades.

这发生在岛上交通量越来越大的情况下:飞机、游轮、货船,为小动物搭便车提供了更多途径。

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That's happened as there's been more and more traffic to the island. planes, cruise ships, cargo boats, more ways for critters to hitch a ride.

气候变化也改变了该地区,昆虫数量会随着气温升高而增加。

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Climate change has also transformed the region, and insect numbers can go up with higher temperatures.

这次具有里程碑意义的蚊子发现是由一位后院昆虫爱好者完成的,他经常用浸泡在甜红酒中的绳子作为诱饵来吸引昆虫,以便他可以检查它们。

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The landmark mosquito sighting was made by a backyard bug enthusiast who regularly puts out a piece of rope dipped in sugary red wine as a lure for insects so he can examine them.

上周,他注意到有不寻常的东西上钩了:三只蚊子。

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Last week, he noticed something unusual take the bait. Three mosquitoes.

目前尚不清楚它们是偶然的“游客”还是新本地种群的开始。

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It's unclear if they're just accidental tourists or the beginning of a new native population.

在此之前,冰岛只捕获过一只蚊子,那是在80年代一架刚降落在机场的飞机上。

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Before this, only one mosquito had ever been caught in Iceland, and that happened in the 80s on a plane that had just touched down at the airport.

目前,自然科学研究所的一位昆虫学家(Entomologist: 研究昆虫的科学家)正在将这些蚊子存放在他的冰箱里。

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For now, an entomologist at the Natural Science Institute is stashing the mosquitoes in his freezer.

结语

以上就是今天的头条新闻。今天在《The Daily》节目中,我们将从委内瑞拉的角度来看待特朗普高级助手推动政府推翻该国领导人的情况。

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Those are the headlines. Today on the Daily, the view from Venezuela as top Trump aids have pushed for the administration to topple the country's leader.

您可以在《纽约时报》应用程序或任何您收听播客的地方收听。我是特蕾西·芒福德。我们明天将带着最新消息和周五新闻问答节目回来。

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You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow with the latest and the Friday news quiz.

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