新闻头条
Tracy Mumford: 来自《纽约时报》的新闻头条。我是 Tracy Mumford。今天是 12 月 23 日,星期二。我们将报道以下内容。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Tuesday, December 23rd. Here's what we're covering.
格陵兰战略
Source: 如果你看看格陵兰岛,沿着海岸线上上下下,你会看到俄罗斯和中国的船只随处可见。出于国家安全我们需要它。我们必须拥有它。特朗普总统正在重申他要求美国接管格陵兰岛的呼吁,格陵兰岛是丹麦的一个半自治领土。
Original English
Source: If you take a look at Greenland, you look up and down the coast, you have Russian and Chinese ships all over the place. We need it for national security. We have to have it. President Trump is renewing his calls for the US to take over Greenland, which is a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark.
Source: 格陵兰岛是个大问题。
Original English
Source: Greenland's a big deal.
Source: 是的。
Original English
Source: Yeah.
Tracy Mumford: 本周,他任命了一位专门负责该岛的特使,这是他仅为少数几个外交政策优先事项(如乌克兰和中东)才做过的事情。他选择了路易斯安那州州长 Jeff Landry 担任此职务。宣布后,Landry 在社交媒体上感谢特朗普,并写道:“很荣幸能以志愿者的身份为您服务,让格陵兰岛成为美国的一部分。” 格陵兰岛和丹麦的官员都感到非常愤怒。两国首相发表了一份联合声明,表示:“你不能吞并其他国家,即使是 invoking 国际安全。格陵兰岛属于格陵兰人。” 今年早些时候的一项民意调查显示,当地至少有 85% 的居民反对被并入美国的想法。特使宣布后,丹麦外交大臣表示将召见美国驻哥本哈根大使解释情况。今年早些时候,美国还因有报道称美国正在该岛进行间谍活动,召见了其他美国外交官。格陵兰岛大部分地区位于北极圈内,世界大国正在争夺对航运通道和未开发自然资源的控制权。不过,昨天,特朗普否认石油和矿产是其决定的驱动因素。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: This week, he appointed a special envoy to the island, something he's only done for a short list of foreign policy priorities like Ukraine and the Middle East. He's picked the governor of Louisiana, Jeff Landry, for the position. After the announcement, Landry thanked Trump on social media, writing, "It's an honor to serve you in this volunteer position to make Greenland a part of the US." Officials in both Greenland and Denmark are furious. Their prime ministers put out a joint statement saying, "You cannot annex other countries, not even by invoking international security. Greenland belongs to the Greenlanders." A poll earlier this year showed that at least 85% of residents there opposed the idea of being absorbed into the US. After the envoy was announced, Denmark's foreign minister said he would summon the American ambassador in Copenhagen for an explanation. He already summoned other American diplomats earlier this year over reports that the US was spying on the island. Most of Greenland is within the Arctic Circle where world powers are competing for control of shipping corridors and untapped natural resources. Though yesterday, Trump denied oil and minerals were driving his decision.
外交官召回
Tracy Mumford: 与此同时,在另一场外交震动中,特朗普政府已命令全球近 30 名大使在几周内离任并返回美国。此举将在美国外交界留下一个巨大的空白。他们都是由拜登政府任命并经参议院确认的职业外交官。代表职业外交官的一个工会表示,这是有史以来第一次如此大规模的召回。特朗普政府没有公开宣布这一举动,也没有给出理由。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Meanwhile, in another diplomatic shakeup, the Trump administration has ordered nearly 30 ambassadors around the world to leave their posts and return to the US within weeks. A move that would leave a large gap in the American diplomatic corps. They are all foreign service officers who had been appointed by the Biden administration and confirmed by the Senate. A union representing career diplomats said this is the first time there's ever been a mass recall of this kind. The Trump administration did not publicly announce the move or give a reason for it.
Tracy Mumford: 为了回应《纽约时报》的提问,国务院表示,总统有权确保他在这些国家拥有推进“美国优先”议程的个人。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: In response to questions from the times, the State Department said it is the president's right to ensure that he has individuals in these countries who advance the America First agenda.
海上风电项目暂停
Tracy Mumford: 现在,关于政府的还有两个快速更新。内政部表示,已暂停了五个在东海岸建造的海上风电场的租赁。此举实际上削弱了美国的离岸风电行业。内政部表示,五角大楼的机密报告发现这些风场存在国家安全风险,能源部发现它们可能会干扰雷达系统。这个决定给那些已投入数十亿美元用于可再生能源项目的公司造成了巨大的混乱和不确定性,其中包括弗吉尼亚州海岸附近的一个风场,该公司表示已与军方协调。特朗普总统十多年来一直是风力涡轮机的直言不讳的批评者,称它们又丑又贵又不高效,自从一个风电场在他位于苏格兰的某高尔夫球场附近建成后。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Now, two more quick updates on the administration. The Department of the Interior says it's pausing leases for five wind farms under construction off the East Coast. The move effectively guts the offshore wind industry in the US. The Interior Department said classified reports from the Pentagon found the farms posed national security risks and that the energy department had found they could interfere with radar systems. The decision has caused a lot of chaos and uncertainty for the companies that have sunk billions of dollars into the renewable energy projects, including one farm off the coast of Virginia, where the company said it had coordinated with the military. President Trump has been a vocal critic of wind turbines for over a decade, calling them ugly, costly, and inefficient, ever since a wind farm went up near one of his golf courses in Scotland.
特朗普级战舰
Tracy Mumford: 而上一个更新是,未来的特朗普级战列舰“坚毅号”(USS Defiant)将是世界上最大的、最具杀伤力、最通用且外观最好的军舰。海军部长昨天与总统在海湖庄园一同宣布建造一种新的特朗普级军舰。特朗普曾形容海军的现役舰队“老旧且疲惫”。新舰预计将成为其政府遏制中国等其他海军强国并振兴美国造船业的战略核心。特朗普级军舰进一步体现了总统将自己的品牌打上政府各方面的模式。就在上周,他的名字被添加到肯尼迪中心。一位议员已提起诉讼要求移除,称只有国会才有权做出此类改变。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And last update, the future Trump class battleship, the USS Defiant, will be the largest, deadliest, and most versatile, and best looking warship anywhere on the world's oceans. The Secretary of the Navy joined the president at Mar-a-Lago yesterday to announce the construction of what will be called a new Trump class of warships. Trump has described the Navy's current fleet as old and tired. The new ships are expected to be the centerpiece of his administration's effort to deter other naval powers like China and to revitalize ship building in the US. The Trump class ships add to the president's pattern of putting his brand on various aspects of the government. Just last week, his name was added to the Kennedy Center. One lawmaker has now sued to remove that, saying only Congress is authorized to make that kind of change.
GLP-1 减肥药新进展
Tracy Mumford: GLP-1 减肥药近年来取得了巨大的成功,Ozempic 和 Waggoi 已成为家喻户晓的名字。现在,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)已批准 WGOI 的口服药片版本,这可能会让更多人考虑服用。目前,几乎所有 GLP-1 药物都是注射剂,这可能会成为对那些对针头感到不适或恐惧的患者的障碍。但 WGO 的生产商 Novon Nordisk 赞助的一项临床试验发现,口服药片版本的疗效与注射剂大致相当。该药厂表示,该药将于明年年初在美国上市。实际的真实世界效果是否能与试验结果相匹配仍有待观察,但更多的口服药选项似乎正在到来。生产 Zepbound 和 MARO 等竞争性减肥药的公司 Eli Lilly 预计将于春季推出自己的口服药。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: GLP1 weight loss drugs have been blockbuster hits in recent years with Ozempic and Waggoi becoming household names. And now the Food and Drug Administration has approved a pill version of WGOI, which could lead more people to consider taking it. Currently, almost all GLP-1 drugs are injectable, which can be a hurdle for patients who are uncomfortable with or afraid of needles. But a clinical trial sponsored by Novon Nordisk, the company that makes WGO, found the pill version was roughly as effective as the shot. The drug maker says it will be available in the US early next year. It remains to be seen if realworld results will match those from the trial, but more pill options seem to be coming. Eli Lilly, the company that makes competitor weight loss drugs like Zepbound and MARO, is expected to release its own pill in the spring.
波旁威士忌行业困境
Tracy Mumford: 在一个令人震惊的举动中,美国最大的波旁威士忌制造商 Jim Beam 宣布,将在其位于肯塔基州的首个工厂暂停生产一年。这是葡萄酒、啤酒和烈酒行业困境的最新迹象。在过去一年里,销量下降了约 5%,导致多家公司出现生产削减、裁员和财务危机。此前,美国威士忌尤其经历了二十多年的持续增长,在疫情期间得到了额外的推动。人们居家期间开始购买和收藏,向市场注入资金。蒸馏厂争相满足需求,储备了数百万桶的陈酿。行业专家表示,市场调整是不可避免的,尤其是在疫情抢购热潮过后。分析师表示,关税及其反弹也起到了作用。美国威士忌销往加拿大,加拿大曾是其最大的国际市场之一,现已几乎停止。消费者行为也在改变。Z 世代(Gen Z)正在达到饮酒年龄,但民意调查显示年轻人饮酒量较少。即使饮酒,他们也倾向于选择昂贵、高端的品牌,并谨慎饮用。这对 Jim Beam 来说是个问题,因为它依赖于销售其较为便宜的产品。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: In a stunning move, the US's largest maker of bourbon, Jim Beam, announced it will pause production for one year at its flagship facility in Kentucky. It's the latest sign of distress for the wine, beer, and liquor sector. There have been production cuts, layoffs, and financial crises at multiple companies as sales have dropped about 5% over the past year. The sudden steep decline comes after American whiskey in particular had been growing, growing, growing for more than 20 years. It got an extra boost during the pandemic. People stuck at home got into buying and collecting, pouring money into the market. Distilleries jumped to keep up with demand, setting aside millions of barrels to age. Industry experts say some kind of market correction was inevitable then as the pandemic buying spree passed. Analysts say tariffs and their backlash have also played a role. Sales of American whiskey to Canada, which was one of the biggest international markets for it, have virtually stopped. And consumer behavior has been changing. Gen Z is reaching drinking age, but polls show young people drink less. And if they do drink, they're choosing expensive, elevated brands to have sparingly. That's a problem for Jim Beam, which relies on sales of its more inexpensive options.
彩票头奖
Tracy Mumford: 最后,是时候玩美国最喜欢的头奖游戏了。在过去十年左右的时间里,由于 Megaillions 和 Powerball 等游戏的变化以及更高的彩票价格,数十亿美元的彩票头奖变得越来越普遍。要明确的是,中奖的几率仍然很低,但奖金却在不断攀升。目前的 Powerball 奖金已达 17 亿美元,成为有史以来第四大头奖,如果明天下一期无人中奖,它可能还会继续增长。最近,《纽约时报》汇总了这些巨额奖金的情况。一些州允许获奖者保持匿名,这是许多人选择的策略,确实很明智。许多人还选择了 the lump sum(一次性领取),带着写有大量数字的支票离开。但一度,《纽约时报》的 Upshot 栏目进行了计算,发现实际上有很多有说服力的理由不选择一次性领取,而是选择可以持续数十年的较小额支付。部分原因是潜在的税收优势,部分原因是它可以让你免受自己的影响。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And finally, it's time to play America's favorite jackpot game. This is >> In the last decade or so, huge billion dollar lottery jackpots have become more common because of changes to games like Megaillions and Powerball and because of higher ticket prices. To be clear, the odds are still like winning the lottery, but the prizes have ticked up. The current Powerball Prize just hit 1.7 billion, making it the fourth largest jackpot ever, and it could continue to grow if no one wins in the next drawing tomorrow. Recently, the Times pulled together a look at what's happened with those big prizes. Some states let the winners stay anonymous, a tactic many people took, which yes, smart. A lot of people also took the lump sum, walking away with checks with a lot of digits on them. But at one point, the Times Upshot column did the math and found there's actually a lot of persuasive reasons not to do that and to take the smaller payments that can last for decades instead. partially for potential tax advantages, partially because it can save you from yourself.
Tracy Mumford: 这些就是头条新闻。我是 Tracy Mumford。我们接下来几天休息,头条新闻将于 12 月 29 日星期一回归。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. We are off for the next few days and the headlines will return on Monday, December 29th.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump, Jeff Landry
公司/组织: Denmark, Greenland, United States, China, Novon Nordisk, Eli Lilly, Jim Beam
产品/模型: Ozempic, Waggoi, Zepbound, MARO, Trump class warships, Megaillions, Powerball