奇迹引言
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 当我开始着手撰写这本书的时候,我很清楚,我想要写的不仅仅是一个关于灾难的故事。最初吸引我深入探究这个故事的,是这样一场灾难降临到一段婚姻上,以及它对两个独立个体所产生的影响,更在于从这段关系的内部去感受这种经历会是什么样的滋味。我是吉尔伯特·克鲁兹(Gilbert Cruz),这里是《纽约时报》的书评节目(The New York Times Book Review)。今天,我想带大家重温我们档案库中的一期经典节目。这关于一本带给你真正“海滩风情”的书。书里有大量关于水的描写,它既是一部人际关系的情感大戏,也是一部惊心动魄的求生传奇。这本名为**《海上婚姻:关于爱、执念与海难的真实故事》(Marriage at Sea: A True Story of Love, Obsession, and Shipwreck)的书,成功入选了《纽约时报》书评周刊“2025年度十佳图书”,同时也是我去年个人最喜爱的图书之一。它讲述了20世纪70年代一对英国夫妇试图驾船环游世界的令人难以置信的真实故事。他们当时正试图前往新西兰,并且几乎就要成功了,但在浩瀚的太平洋中部,他们的船只遭到了一头巨鲸的撞击而倾覆,这迫使他们在海上依靠简陋的救生筏艰难求生了很长一段时间。几周前,《海上婚姻》的纸质平装版刚刚出版,我认为它是一本非常完美的夏季读物。下面请听我去年与本书作者苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特**(Sophie Elmhirst)的对话。你好,苏菲。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: When I was setting out on writing the book, I knew it wasn't just the story of the catastrophe that I wanted to write. What had pulled me into it initially was the idea of this happening to a marriage as much as to two individuals and what that would feel like from the inside. I'm Gilbert Cruz and this is the book review from the New York Times. Today I would like to bring back an episode from our archives. It's about a book that has real beach vibes. There's a lot of water. It's a relationship drama and it's also a daring story of survival. Marriage at Sea, a true story of love, obsession, and shipwreck, made it onto the book reviews top 10 books of 2025, and it was one of my personal favorites last year as well. It tells the unbelievable story of a British couple in the 1970s [music] who try to sail around the world. They're trying to reach New Zealand and they almost make it, but their boat gets capsized by a whale in the middle of the vast Pacific Ocean and they're forced to survive there for quite a while. The paperback edition of Marriage at Sea just came out a few weeks ago, and I think it's a perfect summer read. [music] Here's my conversation from last year with the author, Sophie Elmhirst. Hello, Sophie.
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 你好,很高兴来到这里。
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: Hi. Great to be here.
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 希望你喜欢接下来的交流。在不透露整个故事结局的前提下,你通常会如何向人们描述和介绍这本书?除非你确实想把整个故事都剧透出来。请跟我们聊聊吧。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I hope you enjoy it. How do you describe this book to people without giving away the entire story? Unless you want to give away the entire story. Tell us about it.
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 好的。我想,从某种层面上看,这显然是一个关于灾难的故事,对吧?讲述的是一对年轻夫妇扬帆起航,正如你所说,他们试图开着一艘小船移民去新西兰。然而,当他们航行到半个地球之外时,却不幸被一头鲸鱼撞击了。至于如何在介绍时不把所有的结局都透露出来,我认为他们最终生还了这件事情本身其实并不需要保守秘密,对吧?因为这在很大程度上是一部关于他们整个人生的故事。相比于他们在海上艰难求生的过程本身,我同样对他们经历过这一切之后的余生和心理余波感兴趣。至于我倾向于保守秘密的部分,那就是他们具体是如何获救的。我总是试图把这一部分保留起来。
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: Sure. I guess it's obviously on one level a story of a catastrophe, right? It's this couple who set sail. They were trying to immigrate in their tiny boat and go to New Zealand as you said, and there they are halfway around the world and they're hit by a whale. And in terms of how not to give away the whole thing, I don't think there needs to be a secret about the fact they survived, right? Because it's a story of their whole lives as much as anything. And I was just as interested in the aftermath of what they went through as I was in the endurance of it in itself. And I guess what I tend not to do is give away how exactly they're rescued. Try and hold something back.
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 好的,那我们在今天的节目中绝对不会剧透那部分内容。你最早是什么时候听说这个故事的?
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Okay, we won't do that here. When did you first hear about this story?
偶遇传奇
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 那已经是好久以前的事了。当时我正在为一篇文章做调研,作为一名记者,我当时关注的主题是那些试图逃离的人,尤其是那些渴望逃离陆地生活的人。在这个过程中,就像你平时做调研时一样,我开始在网络上四处搜寻,偶然间进了一个专门收集荒岛余生和海难生还者故事的网站。网站上有很多孤身一人在荒岛上生存的“野人”的照片和各种奇特冒险故事。而在所有这些照片中,有一张小小的黑白照片吸引了我的目光——照片上是一男一女。那个女人一下就抓住了我的注意力,因为在那样一个以男性为主的生还者群体中,女性是极为罕见的。而且我还能感觉到,他们身上有一种让我感到莫名熟悉的气质。我不知道这算不算是我事后的主观臆断或心理投射,但当我发现他们是20世纪70年代的英国人,并且在开始了解他们各自的性格特征后,我就越发能够从他们身上识别出某种非常具体的文化特质,这让我感到非常亲切。同时,这个故事里也充满了许多让我立刻感到着迷且深感陌生的元素,比如,他们最初到底是为了什么才会产生想要去做这样一件事的念头。
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: So, it was a while ago. I was researching a piece, I'm a journalist, about people trying to escape, especially escape the land. And I found myself trolling around, as you do in these moments, online and on a website devoted to castaway stories and shipwreck stories. And there were lots of photographs and tales of lone wild men who had pitched up on desert islands and had various escapades. And in among all of these was a tiny little black and white picture of a man and a woman. and she caught my eye because she was rare in this crowd. And I could tell also that there was something about them that seemed oddly familiar. And I don't know whether that's just me projecting in hindsight, but once I discovered they were English in the 1970s and just once I started learning more about them as characters, there was just something very identifiable about them as something culturally quite specific that felt familiar to me and all sorts of things that were just immediately fascinating and deeply unfamiliar such as why you want to do something like this in the first place.
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 这是一个非常引人入胜的故事内核,可以说是故事的灵魂。但正如你所说,你是一个处于工作状态的职业记者,想必你平时会接触到无数各种各样的故事。为什么这个故事会成为你决定用来创作自己第一本书的焦点呢?
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Now, this is the compelling nugget of a story, the nucleus of a story, but as you say, you're a working journalist who you come across stories all the time presumably. Why was this the one to focus your first book on?
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 我寻找了相当长一段时间,就像你也会做的那样。正如你刚才所说,我一直在写各种各样的新闻报道,但不知怎的,我能感觉到这个故事是非同寻常的。我简直不敢相信自己以前竟然从未听说过它,更不敢相信它竟然被世人遗忘了。它的戏剧冲突是如此极端:他们在太平洋上随波逐流漂流了极其漫长的时间;他们为了生存不得不做出的种种举动——给海龟斩首、生吃活鱼、吞食鱼眼等等,所有这些素材在写作层面上简直就是无价之宝,极其丰富饱满。但我从一开始 knew 它是不够的。这不能成为故事的全部,或者说,光靠展现这些极端行为和戏剧张力,不足以撑起整整一本书。因此,创作这本书在很大程度上依赖于去发掘更深层次的素材,包括他们自己撰写的书籍和文字、日记、照片,以及向那些活下来的人进行访谈。因为遗憾的是,在我开始这项调研时,他们两位都已经不在人世了。但我可以去采访他们的亲人、朋友以及所有那些了解他们的人,由他们来将这两位主角的形象重新展现得栩栩如生。因为我打从一开始就知道,如果我想要写出他们经历这一切时的内心活动和心路历程,如果我想要对这段处于极端境地下的婚姻进行一次极为亲密细致的剖析,那么我就必须真正深入到他们的皮肤之下,用新闻调查的术语来说,这需要一种无法仅仅通过表面事件获得的深层切入路径。它需要更深一层的维度。
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: I'd been hunting, as you do for a while, and as you said, I'm always writing stories of one kind or another, and like inevitably, I could tell the story was special. I couldn't believe I hadn't heard of it before. Couldn't believe it had been forgotten. It's so extreme in its drama. The sheer length of time they're drifting in the Pacific, the behaviors they have to resort to, the beheading of turtles and eating of raw fish and eyeballs and all of this stuff is just it's gold, right? It's the material is incredibly rich. But I think I just knew from the start it wasn't that wasn't enough. That wasn't going to be the whole story or couldn't be the whole story or at least it wouldn't be enough for a book just to have the extremity, just to have the drama. And so it really relied on finding this rich body of material from their own writing, their own books, but also their diaries, photographs, people who survived them because sadly they weren't alive anymore when I started my research, but friends and family and all these people I could talk to who could really bring them to life because I guess I knew from the beginning that if it needed to be or if I wanted it to be a story of I suppose the sort of interior process of going through something like this, but also the quite a sort of intimate examination of a marriage going through something like this. Then I needed to really get under their skin and that would require I don't know to put it in journalistic terms a level of access that that wouldn't be there just on the surface events. It needed another layer I guess to it.
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 你提到了他们在大海上漂流数月所经历的种种细节。但一切都是从这两个人的相遇和结合开始的。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: You refer to some of the details involved in them being on the open seas for months and months. But it starts with these two people coming together
走入婚姻深处
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 在寻找素材的过程中,我很大程度上借鉴了他们自己写的书、文字,以及他们多年来接受的各种电台、电视和纸媒采访。有非常庞大的第一手资料是他们自己直接讲述和写下的,这为我提供了令人难以置信的丰富素材。但我同时也清楚这些资料在一定程度上有其局限性。虽然日记等文字能够提供那种内心独白和思维过程,尤其是女主角的日记,非常真实地记录了当时在筏子上的即时想法和情绪反应——在那样艰苦的求生环境下,她居然还能坚持每天记录和画画,这本身就是一件不可思议的事情——但这依然意味着你完全依赖于他们单方面对自己的描述。而我非常想做的,是能够跳出他们自身的视角,从外部去观察和理解他们的婚姻,去发现连他们自己都未曾描述过的性格侧面。这在很大程度上得益于我采访的那些人,包括他们的朋友、亲戚,以及曾与他们一同航行过的人。其中有几位是他们的老友,特别是科林·福斯卡(Colin Foskar),他是那两对在出发前就已经是朋友的夫妇中,唯一健在的见证者。科林在他们经历这起海难获救后,曾陪同他们进行了人生的第二次大航海。他曾与他们俩在一条船上共同度过了好几个月。因此,他是一位极其慷慨且信息丰富的受访者,能够站在一个与他们共同处于狭小、充满挑战且无情折磨的船上空间的角度,去讲述共同承担航海日常琐碎和重任的真实感受。我认为,正是通过与科林的深入交流,才让我对莫里斯(Maurice Bailey,男主角)晚年的一些复杂性格和怪癖有了截然不同的认识。这对于我讲好这个故事的这一面至关重要,让我能够将笔触投射到他们的晚年生活,去看看经历了这段早期超乎寻常的极端事件后,他们的余生究竟走向了何方。其实这本书有一个版本完全可以在他们获救的那一刻戛然而止,但这绝对不是我想写的故事。我真的很依赖他们的朋友、邻居,甚至是他们经常光顾的咖啡馆的员工等形形色色的人,来帮我填补那之后的许多人生空白。
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: sources. I drew a lot from their books and their writing and interviews they gave radio, TV, press interviews over the years. There was a huge amount of just them directly talking and writing to draw which was incredible. But it was also I knew limited to a certain extent in that while it could give some of that interiority and sense of thought process and in the case of her diary very immediate thought and reaction about what they were going through it was literally day by day written and drawn while she was there on the raft which was an incredible thing to be able to have but you're also then only reliant on their account of themselves. And I think what I also really wanted to do was to try and step outside them and understand their marriage from the outside to understand their characters in ways that they might not have described themselves. And that that was hugely to do with the people I spoke to, friends of theirs relations, people who'd sailed with them. There were a couple of old friends, Colin Foskar in particular, who was the last living member of these two married couples who were friends from before they set off on this journey and then accompanied them on the the second big voyage they did after after this one. And so he'd spent months on a boat with both of them. So he was just an incredibly generous interviewee and could really tell me what that was like from the perspective of of someone in in that very confined and challenging and relentless space of a boat and having to do all the things that you have to do on a voyage like that. And I think that it was talking to him also that really gave me that I suppose such a that different perspective on Morris and some of his complexities and particularities especially later in life. And was really important for me to tell that that side of the story to cast forward into old age and to see what these lives that had this extraordinary episode early on in their life what those lives became. I there's a version of the book that could have just ended with their rescue, but that that was never the one I wanted to tell. And yeah, I really depended on on friends and neighbors and people who worked in cafes where they went, all sorts of different people to fill in a lot of those gaps.
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 苏菲,对于这样一本非虚构类写实书,我们经常会看到“引人入胜,读起来像小说一样”这样的评价。这固然是极好的市场营销话术,但作为记者与记者的对话,我很想知道,你是如何在确保非虚构作品作为独立文体的独特性和价值——它本身就足够优秀,不需要非得通过与小说做对比来证明其吸引力——的前提下,去努力实现这种戏剧效果的?
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Sophie, you often see this phrase with a a non-fiction book like this, it's so gripping it reads like a novel, which is great marketing, but as a journalist speaking to a journalist. I'm curious about how you try to achieve that effect while also understanding that non-fiction has to exist as its own thing and it's good in its own right and it doesn't necessarily need to be compared to a novel in order to be gripping.
非虚构的界限
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 关于“非虚构小说”或“叙事性非虚构文学”的概念,这显然 pill 并不是什么新鲜事物。我觉得在美国,你们在这方面的创作已经非常成熟,并且有着长达数十年且极具盛名的传统。在某种程度上,我确实是非常自觉地在向那些多年来对我影响深远的作家和作品致敬并试图模仿,从杜鲁门·卡波特(Truman Capote)的《冷血》到琼·狄迪恩(Joan Didion)的写实作品,或者其他各种在描写真实事件的同时又能够实现小说般强大叙事推动力的优秀作家。这个故事吸引我并让我确信它能写成一本书的原因,正如我之前提到的,是那种极其亲密的心理距离和人物性格塑造——那种仿佛置身于人物脑海中,近乎实时地去理解他们的动机以及为什么会做出这些选择的真实感。而这些特质通常更多地在小说中才能找到。因此,我最终不可避免地借鉴了一些小说的写作手法,并在一定程度上拓展了非虚构写作的叙事边界,以便实现这种效果。
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: The whole idea of the non-fiction novel or narrative non-fiction, you know, this is nothing new. I feel like in America you guys do it and have been doing it for many decades and very famously. And I think part of me was very consciously trying to emulate some of the books that have meant a lot to me over the years from I don't know Truman Capote to Joan Didion or all sorts of amazing writers who have achieved that kind of narrative propulsion while writing about real events. What caught me about the story and made me think it was a book was like I said before the intimacy part of it and the character part of it that sense of being inside people's minds and of really trying to understand almost in real time their motivations and why they do what they do. Those are all things that I suppose you find more often in novels. And so I guess inevitably I ended up borrowing some of the novelistic devices and stretching I suppose some of the limits of non-fiction in order to do that.
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 苏菲,在你阅读和创作这本书的过程中,我脑海中不可避免地产生了这样的联想,你肯定也思考过:如果是你,或者你和你深爱的伴侣,在相似的极端环境下能够存活下来吗?你会吗?
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Sophie, surely you and this happened to me while I was reading the book. You have thought about whether or not you or you and a loved one would be able to survive under similar circumstances. Would you?
极端的考验
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 噢,天哪,绝对不行。我和我丈夫在非常早的时候就讨论过这个问题。他当时非常直截了当地说,他大概在第二天就会带着某种洒脱的敬礼手势直接滑下救生筏放弃了。而我估计自己可能会比他多撑个一两天,或者凭借某种骨子里的倔强抗争一下。但正如我所说,我之所以被这个故事和这两个人吸引,原因之一就是我立刻在莫里斯身上找到了极强的共鸣,而不是在女主角玛丽莲身上。我多么希望自己能像玛丽莲那样,拥有她那样的坚韧、乐观和务实精神,但我在这几方面都极度欠缺,反而浑身充满了焦虑和自我怀疑。我对自己能在那种境遇下存活下来不抱太大希望。不过,我喜欢去想象,也许在极端境地下我们都会超越自己的想象,展现出那些我们自己都未曾察觉的生存潜能。某种强大的韧性会突然觉醒,也许两个星期之内,我们也会毫不犹豫地去扭断海鸟的脖子来维生。现在你去参加派对或聚餐时,这会成为一个话题吗?大家会围坐在桌旁,讨论“如果漂流在海上救生筏上,你能活多久”吗?
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: Oh heck no. My husband and I had this conversation very early on and he was very blunt and said he would just slide over the edge on day two with a little kind of salute. And I figured that I might have a couple more days than me or some sort of stubborn desire to carry on. But you know part again like one of the reasons I was drawn to this story and these people was because immediately I identified much more strongly with Morris than I did with Marilyn. I wished I was a Marilyn and I wish I had her sort of fortitude and optimism and pragmatism, but I lack in all those departments and make up for them in anxiety and self-doubt. I don't hold that much hope for myself in such a scenario. I don't know. I like to think we can all maybe we would all surprise ourselves with some of those, you know, survival qualities we didn't know we had. Some sort of resilience would kick in and maybe we'd all be strangling seabirds within a couple of weeks. Is this a thing that happens now when you go to parties or when you go to dinners? People go around the table and say, "Okay, how long do you think you would survive on a raft at sea?"
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 是的,而且经常发生的一件让我觉得非常有趣的事情是,当我在新书朗读会或者其他活动中时,人们会走过来,主动向我讲述如果是他们自己的婚姻或伴侣关系遇到这种情况会发生什么。他们会说:“哦,天哪,我绝对没法信任他,他肯定会表现得一团糟”,或者诸如此类的话。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: Is this a thing that happens now when you go to parties or when you go to dinners? People go around the table and say, "Okay, how long do you think you would survive on a raft at sea?"
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 是的,这真的很有意思。我收到了大量关于人们在各自婚姻中所扮演的角色以及表现的极具隐私性的倾诉。这块救生筏似乎成了一面透镜,让人们能够迅速透视并剖析自己婚姻中各自的角色、能力(或能力的缺失)。这确实非常具有启发性。
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: Yeah. You know what happens a lot which I am really enjoying is that people come up to me at a reading or something and just tell me what would happen in their own marriage or their own partnership. Oh my god. Like he I couldn't trust him. He'd be a disaster or and they just Yeah. I get there's quite an intimate download on who performs what role in their marriage. It does seem to be a prison through which people can quite quickly analyze the their respective roles and skills or lack of them in their marriage which it's been enlightening that's for sure.
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 我以后肯定也要开始问我的朋友们:在这艘救生筏上,你会是谁?你觉得自己能活多久?好的,苏菲,你已经成功在这场采访中“存活”了下来。非常感谢你和我们分享你的新书《海上婚姻》。这真是一部伟大的作品,非常高兴你能来到我们的节目。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: I'm definitely going to start asking my friends, who would you be on this raft? How long do you think you can survive? [music] Sophie, you've survived this interview. Thank you very much for speaking to us about your new book, A Marriage at Sea. It's such a great read. I'm so happy you joined us here.
苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特: 非常感谢你们的邀请。
Original English
Sophie Elmhirst: Thanks so much for having me.
节目尾声
吉尔伯特·克鲁兹: 苏菲·埃尔姆赫斯特的新作《海上婚姻:关于爱、执念与海难的真实故事》的纸质平装版目前已正式发行。本期书评节目由萨拉·戴蒙德(Sarah Diamond)、艾米·珀尔(Amy Pearl)和帕特里夏·苏巴兰(Patricia Subaran)联合制作,特蕾西·芒福德(Tracy Mumford)编辑,佩德罗·罗萨多(Pedro Rosado)混音。原创音乐由丹·鲍威尔(Dan Powell)与艾丽西亚·鲍普(Alicia Baup)创作。特别鸣谢达莉亚·哈达德(Dalia Hadad)。我们非常想听到您对本期节目的看法,请向我们发送电子邮件,邮箱地址为:thebookreview@nytimes.com。我是吉尔伯特·克鲁兹,感谢您的收听。
Original English
Gilbert Cruz: A marriage at Sea: A True Story of Love, Obsession, and Shipwreck, is now available in paperback. The book review is produced by Sarah Diamond, Amy Pearl, [music] and Patricia Subaran. It's edited by Tracy Mumford and mixed by Pedro Rosado. Original music by Dan Powell and Alicia Baup. Special thanks to Dalia Hadad. We want to hear what you think about the show, so send us an email at the bookreview@nytimes.com. I'm Gilbert Cruz. [music] Thanks for listening. [music]
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
公司/组织: The New York Times
媒体/书籍: Marriage at Sea