兴趣与身份的碰撞
Yara Shahidi: 我四岁的时候,会和我的祖父一起用波莉口袋娃娃重现并演绎《奥德赛》的整个故事,就像所有四岁的孩子那样。大约五岁的时候,我想要所有的宗教书籍,我是说,所有的宗教书籍。快进到十三岁,我读了詹姆斯·鲍德温的第一篇短篇小说,我的生活从此彻底改变。毋庸置疑,我很庆幸能被一个尊重我兴趣的社群所包围。但随着年龄增长,我开始面临一个大问题:“你确定吗?”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: My grandpy and I would reimagine and act out the entire saga of the Odyssey with my Polly Pocket dolls, as one does at the age of four. And around the age of five, I asked for every religious book. I mean, every religious book. Fast forwarding to 13, I read my first short story from the formidable James Baldwin, and my life was forever changed. Needless to say, I was grateful to be surrounded by a community of people that honored my interests. But as I got older, I began to get confronted by a big question. Are you sure about that?
Yara Shahidi: 这个问题我真的无法逃避。2018年8月,正当我开始我的下一段冒险时,我开始了在哈佛大学的本科第一年,同时我的电视剧《成长不易》(Groanish)也开始拍摄第二季。我正处在一个十字路口,因为对我来说,演戏不仅仅是一份职业,它让我能够探索我的幻想。我觉得每当我扮演一个不同的角色时,我都能获得更高层次的同理心。但我的教育也同样关键,因为它满足了我无尽的求知欲,去了解地方,了解塑造我们的事件,建立我们的社群,试图阻止我们的障碍,以及困扰我们的错误。但自私地说,也是为了了解我自己和我在世界上的位置。所以,我两项毕生热爱的事物发生了冲突,学术顾问和娱乐界人士都告诉我,尽管我的团队里没有人这么说,但这两个世界之间没有共生关系。我一直在寻找一个“和”,但我得到的却总是“非此即彼”,我差点就让那五个字——“你确定吗?”——阻止了我。现在,我从哈佛毕业了,我的电视剧也快结束了。几年前,离开这两个我如此熟悉的空间真的会让我感到恐惧。但因为我建立了一个以尊重自己兴趣为中心的生活,从铁琴到奥克塔维亚·巴特勒的一切,我兴奋地走向未来,因为我知道,我的下一段冒险就在这两者之间。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Now, this was a question I really could not escape. In August of 2018, right as I was embarking on my next adventure, I was beginning my freshman year at Harvard, right as my television show, Groanish, began filming season 2. And I was at a crossroads because acting for me has been more than a career. It's given me permission to explore my fantasies. I feel like I gain another level of empathy every time I step into a different character's shoes. But my education has been equally as pivotal because my education has fulfilled my endless desire to know to know places to know the events that have shaped us, the communities that have built us, the obstacles that have tried to stop us, the mistakes that haunt us, but selfishly to know about myself and my place in the world. So my two lifelong passions were colliding and I was being told by academic adviserss and entertainment folk alike, although no one on my team that there was no symbiotic relationship between the two worlds. I was searching for an and but I kept getting presented in eitheror and I almost let those five words are you sure about that stop me. Now, I've graduated from Harvard and my television show is ending. And a couple years ago, this really would have terrified me to leave two spaces that I know so well. But because I've built a life centered on honoring my interests, everything from the Glockenspiel to Octavia Butler, I walk excitedly towards what's next because I know somewhere between the two lies my next adventure.
Yara Shahidi: 大家好,我是Yara Shahidi。我是一名演员、制片人,也是乐观主义者计划(Optimist Project)的联合创始人。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Hey, I'm Yara Shahidi. I'm an actor, producer, and co-creator of the Optimist Project.
乐观主义与悲观主义
主持人: 我给你的第一个问题是,你显然认为自己是一个乐观主义者。我也认为自己是一个乐观主义者。你在你的TED演讲中说了一件我觉得很有趣的事情,那就是“做一个悲观主义者很容易”。
Original English
主持人: My first question for you is obviously you identify as an optimist. I also identify as an optimist. You said something in your TED talk that I think is really interesting, which is that being a pessimist is easy.
Yara Shahidi: 对我来说,这仅仅源于我作为青少年和青年人的生活经历。我想在18岁的时候,我感到非常充满希望。我觉得自己刚刚被赋予了新的公民责任,我可以投票了,我有一个投票倡议。我感到如此充满希望,因为我们这一代人的活力和协同作用。然后我意识到公民进程和世界上发生的事情是如此复杂。紧接着,我进入了一个“我到底在做什么?我能改变什么?什么才真正有影响力?”的时代。我不得不说,即使是上大学也加剧了这种感觉,因为你长时间地,或者说就我自己而言,我长时间地处于批判的状态。我学的是社会科学,你整天做的就是阅读和批判,然后说:“哦,我本可以做得更好,或者我想知道他们为什么没有考虑到XYZ和这个概念。”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: That for me came from just lived experience of being a teenager and being a young adult. And I think there was a moment at 18 where I felt extremely hopeful. I felt like I had just been given this new civic duty. I could vote. I had a voting initiative. And I felt so hopeful because of the energy and synergy of my generation. And I think realizing that the civic process and what happens in the world is so complicated. That was immediately followed by an era of being like what am I doing and can you change anything and what really has impact? And I'd have to say even going to college exacerbated that feeling because you sit so long or speaking for myself, I sat so long in a place of critique. I'm in a social science. All you do all day is read and critique and say, "Oh, I would have done this better or I wonder why they didn't consider XYZ and this conceit."
Yara Shahidi: 所以,我的悲观主义时代幸运地很短暂,但我学到了很多,因为我从旁观者的角度意识到,我什么都没做成。即使充满希望,有时甚至有点天真,我所取得的成就也比沉浸在悲观中,试图考虑所有可能出错或为什么某事不会成功要多。我想这就是我追求乐观主义的原因,不是回到天真,而是说,我尝试了另一种方式,只是坐在那里什么也没做。所以乐观主义就是考虑到你可能做不成多少事,但至少你比什么都不做做得更多。我认为当你年轻的时候,这一点尤其清楚,你会觉得:“我不能什么都不做,有太多时间可以做些事情,所以我必须做点什么。”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And so my era of pessimism luckily was short-lived, but I learned so much because what I realized outside looking in is that I got nothing done. was that even being hopeful and even slightly naive at times, I accomplished more than sitting in my pessimism and trying to account for all that could go wrong or why something would not work. And I think that's what got me to even this pursuit of optimism, not as going back to being naive, per se, but as saying, well, I did the other thing and sat there and did nothing. And so optimism is the consideration that you may not get much done, but at least you're doing more than nothing. And I think it's especially clear when you're younger that like, well, I'm not just going to do nothing. There's too much time to do nothing, so I have to do something.
主持人: 随着年龄增长,人们很容易陷入对现实或可能性的纠结。你如何在自己内心克服这种困境?
Original English
主持人: Um, and it's easy later on to get stuck in the what is realistic or what's possible. Um, how do you battle that in yourself?
Yara Shahidi: 其中一部分是真正与人交流。我想乐观主义者计划之所以诞生,正是因为像TED这样的场合,以及与人交流所带来的活力。这些人向我介绍了以前一无所知的领域和话题。我之所以如此热爱学校,也是因为没有什么比意识到自己知之甚少更令人兴奋的了。这意味着可能性的门才刚刚微微开启。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Some of it is really being in conversation with people. I think why the Optimist Project came about was because of rooms like TED and because of how rejuvenating it was to be in conversation with people that have introduced me to a field I knew nothing about, introduced me to a topic I knew nothing about. And reason why I even loved school as much as I did was because there's nothing as exciting as realizing how little I know. It means that the door of possibility is just only slightly cracked open.
Yara Shahidi: 个人而言,让我能够对抗那些关于“现实”的感受、那些悲观情绪的,是意识到我所掌握的知识只有0.98。这甚至是对世界知识的完全高估。也许在持续学习的另一面,有某种鼓舞人心且富有影响力的事情。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And something that allows me personally to battle those feelings of what's realistic, those feelings of pessimism is realizing I'm working with 0.98. That's even a complete overestimation of the world's knowledge. And maybe that there's something inspiring and impactful on the other side of continuing to learn.
主持人: 是的,我喜欢这个。我也喜欢你精确地说那是0.98。
Original English
主持人: Yeah, I love that. I also love how precise you were that it was 00098. I like
Yara Shahidi: 我保证我以前没做过那个计算。我只是用我的平均绩点加上街头智慧,或者说缺乏街头智慧,试图得出一个数字。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: I promise I haven't done that calculation before. I'm working in my general GPA with street smarts or lack thereof trying to come to a
主持人: 我喜欢这个!平均绩点加上街头智慧,除以全世界的知识。你就是这么算出来的。
Original English
主持人: I love that. GPA plus street smarts divided by all of the world's knowledge. That's how you got there.
开启可能性之门
主持人: 我想,有很多正在观看或收听的人,会觉得那扇“可能性之门”很难打开。既然你对此思考了很多,你会给那些感觉现在,尤其是现在,有很多重担,可能性之门似乎紧闭的人提供哪些实用建议?
Original English
主持人: Um I imagine that there's a lot of people who are watching or listening who feel like that door of possibility is is hard to crack open. Since you've done a lot of thinking about this, what are some of the practical tips you would offer for people who feel like especially right now? Yeah. Like there's a lot of weight and that door of possibility feels pretty shut.
Yara Shahidi: 可能性之门似乎紧闭。我想,我在我的演讲中也提到了这一点,那就是我也会转向历史。我确实从我们作为一个社会所经历的许多时刻中找到了希望,那些时刻感觉极其艰难,需要付出巨大的努力才能克服。所以我的第一个纹身之一,你可能看不太清楚,是1963。它只写着63,代表1963年。对我来说,它提醒着我,有那么多的人为了一个他们无法保证但知道必须为之奋斗的未来而努力。我把它看作是一个我能够继承的世界,正是因为那些努力。所以我说这些是为了真正地说明,有时我必须思考这些努力是为了谁。这些努力是自私地为了我们,为了现在,也是现在所必需的。而从最平等主义的角度来看,它是为了未来,它是在为一个我们可能无法看到但知道是必要的事情而努力。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: The door of possibility feels pretty shut. I think I even said this in my talk, but it's where I turn to history as well. And I really do find hope in how many moments we've gone through just as a society that have felt extremely difficult that have taken lots of effort to push through. So one of my first tattoos which you can't really see is 1963. It just says 63 for the year 1963. And for me, it's a reminder that there's so many people that work towards a future they weren't guaranteed, but knew was necessary to fight for. I think of it as a world that I was able to inherit because of that work. And so I say that to really frame sometimes I have to have conversations about who is this work for. This work self-servingly is for us and for right now and is necessary for right now. And at its most, you know, kind of egalitarian, it's for the future and it's working towards something that we may not be able to see but know is necessary.
Yara Shahidi: 然后,在不那么玄妙的层面上,有一些实际的事情。比如过去几年,我一直在追踪我们称之为“硬核肯定清单”(hard yes list)的东西。这源于与你的商业伙伴一起工作是一件很棒的事情,她碰巧也是你的朋友,碰巧还是你的亲戚。我们有很多很棒的人生对话,当我们谈论生活质量时,我们正在思考一件事。我意识到,对于那些可能不知道的人,我指的是凯莉·沙希迪(Keri Shahidi),也就是我的母亲,也就是我在所有美好事物上的伙伴。所以我们开始制定我们称之为“硬核肯定清单”的东西,列出那些能带给你快乐的事情。它的范围可以很广,可以是一种颜色、一种食物、一个人、一次你进行的对话。我们的想法是,你必须建立一个可以依靠的“武器库”,并随时把它放在口袋里。多年来能够为这个清单做贡献感觉非常好,这样当我遇到那些时刻时,与其说是总是坚持度过那些时刻,不如说是:“我现在能做什么来为自己提供一个实际的物质上的重置?”因为我一年来一直在留意那些时刻,比如“哦,让我把这个写下来。我在音乐会上,感觉非常充实。我爱现场音乐。”或者我一直优先安排和朋友喝咖啡,这给我带来了这种感觉。或者,你知道,Yara,当你情绪低落时,你需要停止穿全黑的衣服,因为我知道颜色对提升情绪有多重要。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And then on a less esoteric level, there are certain just practical things of being like the last couple years I've been tracking what we call the hard yes list. And this came from it was such a great thing being able to work alongside your business partner who also happens to be your friend who you also happen to be related to. We have a lot of great life talks and one thing that we were figuring out as we talk quality of life. I realized for for people that may not know I'm talking about Carrie Shahiti aka my mother aka my my partner in all things wonderful. And so we started developing what we just call the hard yes list of things that bring you joy. And it can really range. It can range from a color, a food, a person, a conversation you had. And the thought was, you have to build your arsenal of things to fall back on and have that in your back pocket at all times. And it was so nice to be able to throughout the years kind of contribute to this list so that when I was hitting those moments, it's not so much always about persevering through those moments, but being like, what can I do right now that provides an actual material reset for me? And because I've been paying attention through the year of having those moments of, "Oh, let me write this down. I'm at a concert and I feel so filled up. I love live music." Or I've been prioritizing getting coffee with friends and this has brought me this feeling. Or, you know, Yara, you need to stop wearing all black when you're feeling down because I know how important color is to lifting your mood.
Yara Shahidi: 我有所有这些非常酷的混合事物可以回头寻求。所以这是我喜欢的一件事,我觉得每个人都有能力为自己做到,它只是从对你日常生活的 H 基本观察开始。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Had all of these really cool mix of things to turn back to. And so that's one thing that I love that I feel like everybody has the ability to do for themselves, which just starts with basic observation of your day-to-day.
主持人: 我喜欢“硬核肯定清单”这个概念,我以前从未听过。这是个很棒的主意。我有一个东西,我没有给它命名,但我的桌子上写着:“出去走走,吃点好吃的,见个人,学点东西,开怀大笑。”
Original English
主持人: I love the hard yes. I've never heard that. That's such a great idea. I I have something I I had no name for it, but on my desk I have a thing that says um go outside, eat something good, meet someone, learn something, laugh hard.
Yara Shahidi: 我喜欢这个。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Love that.
主持人: 我就想,如果我每天能做其中的几件,那就是美好的一天。但我喜欢“硬核肯定清单”这个主意。
Original English
主持人: And I'm just like, if I can do a few of these every day, is a good day. But I love that idea of it's a hard yes.
Yara Shahidi: 是的。它源于我曾有一个“不之年”。所以我把它称为我的“不之年”,因为那是我在行使我的自由意志,说“我不想做那个”。我非常精确地决定我想把时间花在哪里。但“不之年”之后是“是之年”。但“是之年”并不奏效,因为它不仅仅是说“是”给所有事情。它实际上是同样有辨别力地对待我所说“是”的事情,以及不仅在我的职业生涯中,而且在我的整个人生旅程中有所帮助的事情。这就是“硬核肯定清单”的由来,它指的是当你听到它时,那个不可否认的“是”是什么。生活并不总是充满这些,所以我们如何才能主动地把这些东西点缀进去呢?
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Yeah. And it came from the fact that I had a year of no. And so I had called it my year of no because it was me exercising just my my free will of being like I'm not trying to do that no being really precise about where I wanted to spend my time. But then the year of no was followed by a year of yes. But the year of yes was not cutting it because it wasn't just about saying yes to everything. It was about actually being just as discerning about what I was saying yes to and what not only helped let's say in my career journey but just in my life journey and that's where the hard yes list came in which was what is that thing that is an undeniable yes the moment you hear it and life isn't always filled with those. So how can we take it into our own hands to sprinkle those things in.
乐观主义是一种实践
主持人: 是的。我喜欢这一点,你知道,我总是通过喜剧和幽默的视角来看待事物。我认为人们有时会觉得这很轻浮,或者说不那么严肃,而严肃的人是悲观主义者,严肃的人不相信有希望,如果你相信有希望,你就有点不明白,或者你没有深入观察。我喜欢你的“硬核肯定清单”,但也喜欢你思考乐观主义的方式,那就是你并没有否认现实。实际上,这需要付出很多努力才能说:“我要承认这一点,我要找到一条前进的道路。我要找到一种前进的方式,而不是让它顺其自然。”我觉得这恰恰相反,对吧?就像它实际上比那些说“情况很糟,而且会一直很糟”的人更认真地对待问题。
Original English
主持人: Yeah. One thing I love about this is, you know, I I always see things a little bit through the lens of comedy and humor. And I think that people sometimes think that it's like frivolous or that it's lighter and that like serious people are pessimists and serious people don't believe there's hope and that if you think there is, you're kind of you don't get it or you're not observing as deeply. And one thing I love about one your hard yes, but also just the way you think about optimism is that um it's not like you're denying reality. It takes actually a lot of work to be like, I'm going to acknowledge this and I'm going to find a path forward. I'm going to find a way that I can move forward that's not just letting it be the way it is, which I kind of think is the opposite, right? Like it actually is taking it way more seriously than the people who say it's bad and it's always going to be bad.
Yara Shahidi: 绝对是。而且很棒的是,我觉得这实际上是有依据的。我想是洛里·桑托斯博士(Dr. Lorie Santos),她开设了幸福课,她甚至说过,我们认为怀疑主义和悲观主义是看待世界更具知识性、更高深、更现实的方式。但这和极度幸福一样,都包含了同样多的天真。当我们踏上乐观主义者计划的旅程时,乐观主义者计划并非源于“哦,我们已经掌握了乐观主义”这种感觉。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Absolutely. And what's nice is I feel like that's actually backed up. I I I think it's Dr. Lorie Santos, who runs the class on happiness, who had even said that we think that skepticism and pessimism is the more intellectual, higher brow, more realistic way of seeing the world. But that involves just as much naive Taye as being extremely blissful, let's say. And part of when we were on the journey of the optimist project, the optimist project didn't start from this feeling of, oh, we got optimism nailed,
Yara Shahidi: 更多的是源于这样一个事实:它需要大量的努力,是你必须每天培养的东西,是你必须投入的东西,因为生活充满挑战。我们承认乐观主义并非在你最好的日子里凭空存在,而是你如何在最糟糕的日子里为自己坚持下去。所以,我们甚至通过与社会学家和艺人的对话得出的结论是,如果快乐是一种感觉,那么乐观主义就是一种实践,它是在所有挑战中为那份快乐而奋斗。它不是关于忽视世界,而是关于非常认真地对待世界,并知道为了在这个世界中运作,它需要如此多的工具,如此多的自我投入,如此多的社区投入。我们该如何做到这一点呢?我想回到你提到的纹身,上面写着1963。在我自己的旅程中,我一直在努力学习和理解,也思考我在世界上受教育的方式,我确实认为我有时感受到的那种悲观和震惊,是一种非常“白人”的经历,就像“以前很好,现在两年不好了,这太糟糕了”。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: It was more so from the fact that it takes a lot of work and it's something that you have to cultivate daily and it's something that you have to pour into because life is challenging and we're acknowledging that optimism is not what exists in a vacuum on your best day, but how you're pulling through for yourself on your worst days. And so so much of what we came to even from having conversations with sociologists and entertainers was that if joy is the feeling, optimism is the practice and it is the fighting for that joy even amidst all of the challenges. It's not about ignoring the world. It's about taking the world very seriously and knowing that in order to function in this world, it requires so many tools, so much pouring into self, so much pouring into community. And how are we going to go about that? Well, I want to kind of go back to something which is you were talking about your tattoo that says 1963 and as I've been on my own, you know, journey to try and learn and understand and also think about the ways that I've been educated in the world, um I do think that some of the like pessimism and and shock that I sometimes feel is like a very white experience to be like things were good and now they're not good for 2 years and that's so bad.
Yara Shahidi: 我认为记住这一点很重要,就像在美国,对吧,并不是说有一个为期一年的时期,突然之间民权运动就发生了,工作就完成了,对吧?它是一个持续了数百年的过程,并且还在继续。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And I think that remembering that like in the United States of America, right, it's not like there was a oneear period where all of a sudden like civil rights happened and the work is done, right? That it was like hundreds of years and continues to be a process.
主持人: 我认为对我来说,审视自己的震惊是件好事,然后说:“事情不应该立即发生吗?”相反,要意识到这是一项工作,你可能无法实现,你的孩子也可能无法实现,但你可以推动事情发展,把它看作是一代人的旅程。你如何看待承认挫折与在历史视角下仍有推动事物前进的愿景之间的平衡?
Original English
主持人: I think that for me is good to like take a look at my own shock and be like, but aren't things supposed to happen immediately? and instead realize like it's work and you don't get there and your kids might not get there but you can move things as you think about it as like a generational journey. How do you think about the balance between like acknowledging setbacks and also still having a vision for moving things forward in that historical perspective.
Yara Shahidi: 对。我喜欢这个观察,因为我认为你说得对。而且我认为代际之间也存在一些震惊,因为我们不一定像以前那样与过去紧密相连。所以,如果你出生在一个世代,就像我想到我的弟弟和我之间八岁的年龄差异,但他仍然是Z世代,他出生在一个婚姻平等已经存在的世界,到他青春期的时候,这已经是一件理所当然的事情。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Right. Well, I love that observation because I think you're right. Uh, and I think generationally there's a bit of that shock as well of not necessarily being as tethered or tied to our past in the same way. And so there is a bit of shock of being like if you were born into a generation in which when I think of the discrepancies between my brother and I who are eight years apart but still Gen Z and he was born into a world in which marriage equality was a thing by the time he hit like adolescence and
Yara Shahidi: 甚至仅仅八年前,我生命中的很大一部分时间,婚姻平等仍在为之奋斗。所以想到,即使在几年之内,事情从为之奋斗变成了理所当然。现在我们正处于一个阶段,我们意识到,哦,它不是理所当然的。我可能没有经历过人们为之奋斗的时期。我出生在一个我以为这是理所当然的世界,我们不会倒退。但现在我们正处于一个阶段,我想我们很多人都在实时意识到,我们继承了如此多伟大的工作,这些工作必须为之奋斗并加以维护。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Even just eight years back we I had lived a great chunk of my life while that was still being fought for. And so thinking that even in a couple years span things went from being fought for to being a given. And now we're kind of at a phase where we're realizing, oh, it's not a given. I may not have been there for while people were fighting for it. And I was born into a world where I thought this was just a thing and that we weren't going backwards. But now we're at a phase where I think so many of us are realizing in real time that we have been the inheritors of so much great work that has to be fought for and has to be maintained.
主持人: 有很多事情,当它像让世界变得更好,当顺风而行时,就很容易为之奋斗,对吧?很容易说:“我支持这件事,每个人都支持。”
Original English
主持人: There's a lot of stuff that is kind of easy to fight for when it's like making the world better, when the wind is at your back, right? It's really easy to be like, I'm for this thing that everyone is for.
主持人: 然后当风向转变,突然间,实际上是:“嗯,也许不是每个人都支持那件事。”它可以是许多话题中的一个,对吧?它可以是当前的任何流行词。它可以是多元、平等和包容(DEI)。它可以是性别包容。它可以是任何东西。当这个播客发布时,我不知道当前会是什么,但是当风向转变时,你如何找到一种方式说:“这实际上值得冒险,我将继续为之奋斗”,而不是说:“嗯,我只是在说别人都在说的话。”这正是我现在正在努力解决的问题。
Original English
主持人: And then when the winds shift and all of a sudden it's actually like, well, maybe everyone's not for that thing. It could be one of so many topics, right? It could be like whatever the current buzzword is. It could be like DEI. It could be gender inclusivity. It could be anything. I when this podcast comes out, I have no idea what the current thing will be, but absolutely when the winds shift, how do you find the way of saying like this is actually worth it being risky and I I'm going to keep fighting for that versus like, well, I was kind of just saying something that everyone else was saying. It that is something I'm really struggling with right now.
Yara Shahidi: 这是一个很好的问题,因为我从未直接谈论过,但以不同的方式思考过。即使在我创作《黑人一家》(Blackish)的世界时,媒体界也曾有一个时代,演员有自己的声音并成为活动家是非常酷的事情。所以他们甚至会问你一些简单的问题,比如:“你相信人类应该平等吗?”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: That's such a great question because it's nothing I've directly talked about but thought about it in different ways in that even when I was coming up with the world of Blackish there was an era in the media landscape in which it was so cool to be an actor with a voice and to be an activist. And so they'd even ask you, you know, just like lowball questions of like, do you believe humans should be equal?
Yara Shahidi: 是的。然后封面就会写着:“为人权而战。Yara Shahidi表明立场。”这真的说明了我认为的这种渴望,即说:“哦,拥有这种声音并积极参与政治是很酷的。”这是我们创造榜样的新方式,那些不惧怕进行这些对话的人。但同样,这曾经很流行。现在我们正处于一个或正在经历一个不再那么流行的时代。我认为,就像你说的,对持有观点重新引入了风险,即使在几年前,你所说的观点,我们有数百万人的妇女大游行,他们都持相同的信念。我们有这个,我们有那个。所有这些都在重申我是对的。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Yes. And then the cover would be fighting for human rights. Yara Shihiti takes a stance. And that just really spoke to what I'd think of is this yearning to say, "Oh, it's cool to have this voice and to be politically active." And that's our new way of creating role models, people that are unafraid to have those conversations. But again, it was in vogue. And now we're in a time or we're experiencing a time in which it is a lot less in vogue. And I think there's a reintroduction of stakes like you're saying to having an opinion that even a couple years ago would have just been to your point, you know, we have full women's marches with millions of people saying that they believe the same thing. We have this, we have that. All these things reaffirming that I'm in the right.
Yara Shahidi: 我不一定有明确的答案。我不得不说,借鉴我所得到的,我姑姑经常引入的一个家庭对话是关于“最高准则”(highest order)。你的最高准则是什么?
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And I don't necessarily have a clear answer for that. I'd have to say pulling from what's been given to me, uh, one family conversation we have a lot that was introduced by my aunt is highest order. What's your highest order?
Yara Shahidi: “最高准则”有很多同义词。你可以用“你的优先事项是什么?”“什么触动你?”“你的目标是什么?”来代替。但我认为“最高准则”是一种方式,可以概括出你认为你的行动是由哪三件事驱动的,或者你希望你的行动由哪三件事驱动。我喜欢“最高准则”的地方在于,你可以在宏观层面上思考“我应该为之奋斗什么?我希望我的人生充满目标、影响力,诸如此类。”你也可以在较小的层面上思考,比如“就这个项目而言,我的最高准则是分享信息和可及性。”你可能会遇到一个最高准则是赚钱和创造代际财富的人。这并不是说一个最高准则比另一个更好。但这只是我冗长地表达,当我们面对这些对话时,我带来的不是答案,更多的是我们一直在使用的工具,那就是当我们独处时,关于最高准则的大量对话。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And there's so many words for highest order. You could replace it with what are your priorities? What moves you? What's your purpose? But highest order, I think, is a way of capturing what are the three things, let's say, that you feel like your actions are driven from or you want your actions to be driven from. And what I like about highest order is that you can take that on this macro scale of what should I be fighting for? I want my life to be one of purpose, impact, this or that. And you can take it on a smaller scale of like for the sake of this project, my highest order is sharing information and accessibility. And you may be sitting across from someone whose highest order is making money and creating generational wealth. And it's not to say one highest order is better than the other. But this is my long-winded way of saying as we've been facing these conversations, I come less with answers and more just with the tools we've been employing, which is a lot of conversations on highest order on when we sit with ourselves.
Yara Shahidi: 我认为期望我们拥有答案是不公平的。即使你已经活了多久,我认为面对这个时刻,并认为你应该带着清晰的答案走进去,那是不公平的。所以我们应该有空间真正坐下来思考:“好的,我的人生到目前为止,我觉得一直是从一个渴望产生影响的地方出发的,但现在出现了新的障碍,新的风险。”你理应拥有那个空间,能够好好思考。你知道,我很幸运能听过几节康奈尔·韦斯特教授(Professor Cornell West)的课,我喜欢韦斯特教授,因为他对我来说,捕捉到了乐观主义的精髓,那就是:
Original English
Yara Shahidi: I think it's unfair to expect us to have answers. Even no matter how long you've been living this life, I think it's unfair to face this moment and think that you should be walking in with clarity. Uh, and so we deserve the space to really be sitting and thinking, okay, my life up to this point I feel like has moved from a place of wanting to be of impact, but right now presents new obstacles, new new stakes, and you deserve the right to have that space to be able to think it through. You know, I've been lucky enough to sit in a couple Cornell West classes and Professor West I just love because he's somebody that to me captures optimism in that
Yara Shahidi: 我想不出有谁能如此细致入微地意识到世界上发生的一切坏事,却又如此快乐,如此充满希望,如此充满爱。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: I couldn't think of someone that is so granularly aware of every bad thing happening in the world and yet so joyous, so hopeful, so loving.
Yara Shahidi: 他在每堂课上都会说一句话,我感觉第一次听到他说的时候,我点点头,假装听懂了。但他说:“你知道,生活的一部分就是与灾难亲密接触。”我感觉这句话每次听到都会对我产生新的意义。有时它很有道理,有时我也会想:“我明白那是什么意思吗?”但我觉得,至少在我的人生中,以及我敢说在社群中,现在正是我们理解“与灾难亲密接触”意味着什么的时候。而正如你最早提到的,这是我们许多社群世世代代都必须做的事情。现在只是轮到我们了。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And one thing he says in every class, I feel like the first time I heard him say say it, I nodded and pretended like I got it. But he was saying, you know, some of being a part of life is being on intimate terms with catastrophe. And I feel like that phrase develops new meaning for me every time I hear it. Sometimes it makes a lot of sense. Sometimes I'm like, do I understand what that means? Uh, but I feel like this is one of those moments, at least in my life, and I'd have to speak go so far as to say communally in which we're understanding what it means to be on intimate terms with catastrophe. And to your earliest point, it's something that so many of our communities have had to do for generation after generation. It just happens to be our turn.
主持人: 是的。这是一种很美的表达方式。它真的很有帮助。而且我确实认为,在你的工作中,作为一名名人、一名演员,你经常会被问到一些接连不断的问题,比如他们会问:“你觉得茅屋奶酪怎么样?恶心吗?”然后紧接着他们又会问:“土库曼斯坦是独裁国家吗?”你被期望对所有事情都有自己的看法。
Original English
主持人: Yeah. It's it's a beautiful way of putting it. It's really helpful. And I do think there's something really interesting and kind of bizarre about how in your job in one of your jobs as you know a celebrity and as an actor you kind of get often get asked like backtoback questions where they're like what do you think about cottage cheese? Is it gross? And then like right after that they're like is Turk Menistan a dictatorship? and you're like expected to have an opinion on everything is,
主持人: 你知道,我认为你非常出色地阐明了,对所有事情没有答案是可以的,你仍然可以深入思考重大问题,但我们有时认为每个人都应该随时对所有事情有自己的看法,这确实有些奇怪。
Original English
主持人: You know, and I think you really beautifully articulate how like it's okay to not have answers for everything and you can still think through big issues, but there is something really odd that we sometimes think like everyone is supposed to have an opinion about everything all the time.
Yara Shahidi: 绝对是。而且我老实说,这甚至不再是公众人物或名人的专属了。尤其是在社交媒体上,人们有如此强烈的需求,要及时评论所有发生的事情,以证明你在思考,以证明你在关心。我知道对我来说,作为互联网上的年轻人和拥有公共平台的演员,这种交集真的放大了这种感觉,感觉有一段时间,我的Instagram看起来就像是CNN精简版,那种不需要订阅的,因为很多内容都来自一个非常真实的地方,但又觉得:“哦,我需要告诉你我对这件事的看法,人们期望我说出我对这个时刻的看法。”但它的范围真的很广,从自然灾害到世界上正在发生的事情,再到“哦,这个人得了奖,我想表达我对这个人的爱。”虽然它来自一个真实的地方,但它也被这种本能放大了,即“人们期望我对这件事有想法,所以我需要让人们知道我在想什么。”然后个人来说,有一段时间,首先,有些事情开始发生,我对此没有想法。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Absolutely. And I'd honestly say that's not even reserved for people that are public facing or celebrities anymore. Especially with social media, there's such a need to comment on everything that's happened in a timely way to prove that you're thinking about it, to prove that you care. And I know the intersection for me of being a young person on the internet and being, you know, an actor that had this public platform really amplified that of feeling like there was a moment where looking at my Instagram, it looked like CNN light, the one that you don't need a subscription for because so much of it was coming from a really authentic place, but feeling like, oh, I need to tell you what I think of this and people are expecting me to say what I think of this moment that's happened. But it really ranged from natural disasters to this thing that's happening in the world to oh this person won an award and I I want to show my love for this person. And while it comes from a real place, it also was amplified by exactly that instinct of being like people expect that I have a thought on this and so I need to let people know what I'm thinking about this. And there was a moment just personally where it was like first of all some things started happening that I didn't have thoughts on.
Yara Shahidi: 是的。我开始变得自在,一方面是说,当我看到我敬仰的人时,他们都非常博学,不仅仅是拥有某些学位,即使是生活大学的学位。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Yeah. And I I started to become comfortable one in saying just like when I look at the people that I look up to, they're extremely wellstudied and not just wellstudied in that oh they have certain degrees even if it's the school of life.
Yara Shahidi: 他们正在思考他们所谈论的事情,他们经常与它搏斗。所以我去上学的部分原因,甚至我现在处理事情的方式有所不同,是因为我觉得,与其思考我的听众应得什么,我更应该有权利去深入研究那些触动我的事情。因为我14岁的时候,在一个毫不掩饰地探讨这些大话题的节目中,这意味着我有一个麦克风,人们会问我对警察暴行的看法。虽然我非常感谢为我创造的受众,但这仍然意味着我还有很多生活要经历,才能真正形成完整的观点。当我成为一名学生时,我并不认为我突然就带着学位和所有答案出来了,但它给了我空间,让我能够真正深入研究我真正关心的事情。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: They are thinking about the thing that they're speaking about. They're grappling with it regularly. And so part of why I went to school and part of even kind of my the way I'm now approaching how I speak about things a little differently was because I was like more than more than thinking about what my audience deserves, I deserve the right to be wellstudied on things that I'm moved by. And because I was 14 and I was on a show that was unabashedly taking on these big topics, it meant that I had a mic and had people asking me about what is my take on police brutality. And while I'm so grateful for the audience that's created for me, it meant that
Yara Shahidi: 并学习,好吧,我无论有意无意,一直在谈论某些运动几十年来、几代人一直在解决的问题。我如何融入这个画面?我认为我在其中扮演的角色是什么?我的角色一直在变化。但当我毕业后,当我思考重新引入自己的声音时,其中一部分是,为了让我的声音产生影响,重要的是要对你所谈论的事情有所细致。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: There was still so much life for me to live to really develop full opinions. And when I became, you know, a student, I don't think I suddenly came out with a degree and all the answers by any means, but it gave me the space to actually dive deep into the things that I really cared about and to learn about, okay, I've I've whether intentionally or not been speaking about things that certain movements have been addressing for decades, generations. How am I fitting into that picture? What do I think my role is in that? And my role keeps changing. But when I came out of school and when I was then thinking about reintroducing my own voice, some of it came from in order for my voice to have impact. It's important to be a little granular about what you speak on.
Yara Shahidi: 而且可以说:“哦,我对此信息不多。”或者“哦,我听从这个人,我认为他对这件事有非常成熟的看法。”这是可以的。但我想对每个人来说都是一样的。我碰巧处于这种,你知道,也许是被夸大的情况,作为一名演员,做了很多采访,那些事情发生了,但我们很多人都在处理那些时刻,即使在朋友层面上,也会有人说:“我没看到你分享这个。”对我来说,这与乐观主义相交织,因为如果你相信世界可以变得更好,如果你相信人们可以变得更明智,
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And it's okay to say, "Oh, I don't have much information on that." Or, "Oh, I defer to this person who I think has a really well-formed opinion on the matter." Uh, but I think the same goes for everybody. I happen to be in this, you know, maybe exaggerated situation of being an actor and and doing a lot of interviews where those things happen, but so many of us are dealing with those moments of being like even on a friend level, I didn't see you share about this. To me, this intersects with optimism because if you believe that the world can get to be a better place, if you believe that people can become more informed
Yara Shahidi: 事情可以改变,你某种程度上也必须相信人们可以改变,变得更明智,学习,而且一个人的错误或当前的无知并非他们的终点。我觉得对我来说,我最必须相信的一件事是,我们不是一成不变的,事情不是固定的,而是我们可以成长和改变。对我来说,这与乐观主义紧密相连。我相信任何人都可以通过所有这些方式成长和改变,这让我能够成为一个乐观主义者。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And things can change, you kind of also have to believe that like people can change and get more informed and learn and um that someone's mistake or current ignorance is not where they're going to end up. I feel like for me, one of the things that I just have to believe in the most is that we're not set, that things aren't fixed, but that we can grow and change. Um, for me, that that's really tied to optimism. Like my belief that anyone can grow and change in all of these ways is what allows me to be an optimist,
多重身份与自我定义
主持人: 尤其作为一个年轻人。我认为人们经常挣扎的一点是,感觉一切都已确定,必须知道自己将成为什么样的人,并有一个愿景。所以,再次,我认为你有一个夸张的版本,但我认为这真的很有启发性。我认为你当时在一个热门电视节目中,你又是哈佛的学生,你拥有这两种身份,
Original English
主持人: Especially as a young person. I think something that people struggle with a lot is like having to feel like it's figured out, having to know who you're going to be and have a vision. And so again, I think you had a an exaggerated version of this, but I think that that can be really informative. And I think you were on a hit TV show and you were a student at Harvard and you had these two identities
主持人: 在某些方面完全不匹配,你必须弄清楚我是谁,我关心什么,我是这两者加上更多,还是我正在定义的一个身份。那么,你当时是如何,以及现在仍然是如何思考自己的细微差别的?
Original English
主持人: That in some ways really don't match up at all and you had to figure out who am I and what do I care about and am I both of these things plus more is this one identity that I'm defining. So, how do you how did you and how do you still think about like the nuances of yourself?
Yara Shahidi: 很久以来,我知道我想成为一名学生。我知道我是一个书呆子。这是一个我非常确定的身份。我一直是个书呆子。是的。从我出生那一刻起,什么都没有改变。所以我很感激,你知道,我出生在一个家庭模式中,我能够同时做所有的事情,我的演艺事业没有阻止我上学,也没有阻止我追求我对历史的热爱。直到我14岁开始拍摄《黑人一家》时,才第一次需要做出一些决定,因为那是我职业生涯中第一次拍摄一部会占据一年大部分时间的电视剧。在那之前,我会在学校上学,然后出去拍一部电影,我会进行远程学习或做类似的事情。而这是我第一次觉得:“好吧,我正在重新考虑,我们正在重新考虑生活将如何安排,以及我们如何为以前为所有事情腾出的空间腾出空间。”我不得不说,第一季是关于给自己空间去做所有事情的一课,因为我在第一季的时候准备好成为一名演员。我不得不说,我在第一季并没有演太多戏。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: For so long, I knew I wanted to be a student. I knew that I was a nerd. That was an identity I was very sure about. I was I've been a nerd. Yeah. Since the moment I I hopped out the womb, nothing has changed. And so I'm grateful that, you know, I was I was born into just kind of a family model where I was able to be all the things for a while where my acting career didn't stop me from being in school or stop me from pursuing my love of history. And then it really wasn't until I started Blackish at the age of 14 where the first kind of sets of decisions had to be made because it was the first time in my career up to that point where I was filming a television show that was going to take up the majority of the year. up to that point, I'd be in school, I'd pop out for a movie and I'd do distance learning or I'd do something like that. Whereas this was the first time where it was like, okay, I'm kind of reconsidering and we're reconsidering what life is going to be configured and and how are we going to make space for all the things that we had made space for before. And I'd have to say season 1 was a lesson in giving myself to the space to be all the things because I came in season one ready to be an actor. And I'd have to say I didn't do much acting season one.
Yara Shahidi: 这可能就是宇宙运作的方式。你知道,观众可能不知道,但从演员的角度来看,你每周在片场待五天,可能只拍几个场景,但你生活中的一切都为此暂停了,因为这是你正在专注的事情。所以,我坐在这里有点无所事事,心想:“嗯,我没有做我真正想做的事情,那就是演戏。”所以在那一刻,妈妈和我对视了一眼,她就问我:“你还想做什么?”到了第二季,它激发了我许多天生的兴趣,因为它不是关于以最大的规模去追求某些事情,而只是给自己空间去追求它们。例如,我不得不说,那是我很多公民参与工作开始的时候,因为当时我想:“嗯,这就是我现在所关心的。”那么我怎样才能在正确的场合向人们学习呢?我们可以在哪里分享我对教育的热爱呢?所以我认为我现在更广为人知的许多事情都源于那一刻,那就是我们有点偏离了仅仅说“哦,我是一名演员”的道路,而是说“有很多事情启发了我,我想去追求。”我之所以这么说,是因为这只会让我的演员之旅变得更好。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And it could just be the way the universe worked. And you know, the audience may not know, but from an actor's perspective, you're sitting on set 5 days a week and you may only shoot a couple scenes, but everything in your life has paused for this to be the thing that you're focusing on. And so sitting here twiddling my thumbs a little like, well, I'm not doing the thing that I I really want to do, which is which is act. Um, and so at that moment, mommy and I looked at each other and she and she just asked me the question, "What else do you want to be doing?" By the time season two came along, it blossomed so many of my natural interests because it wasn't about going to pursue certain things at the biggest scale, but it's just giving myself the space to pursue them in the first place. For example, I'd have to say that's when a lot of my civic engagement work started because it was like, well, this is what's moving me right now. And so how can I be in the right spaces just to learn from people? Where can we be to be able to share my love of education? And so I think many of the things that I may be more known for now came from that moment of saying we're kind of veering against the path of just saying, "Oh, I'm an actor to say there's so much that has inspired me that I want to be able to pursue." And the reason I say that is because then it only bettered my journey as an actor.
Yara Shahidi: 首先,编剧们从编剧室出来,说:“哦,哇。她实际上做了很多事情。”而且,我认为这也给了我更多的人生经验来工作。我觉得当我踏入自己的节目时,我已经准备好了。那些我们认为是副业的事情,确实有助于我们发展我们的主业。虽然这不应该是重点,但我所钦佩的许多人,甚至就我自己的经历而言,都因为他们有其他随机的事情困扰着他们,他们觉得需要去关注,而变得更好。当我看到一个年轻人,他们如此专注于成为专家或擅长某事,甚至现在看着我弟弟申请大学。这很有趣,因为你必须在人生的许多阶段写下:“这是我一直在做的事情。这是我是谁。这就是你为什么想要我在这个空间。”这与人类的成长方式以及我们一些最具影响力的人如何发展他们的影响力来源是如此反直觉。它来自于仅仅能够体验世界中的事物并拥有非常充实的体验。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: One because the writers came out of the writer room and were like, "Oh, wow. She's up to a lot actually." Um, but also because I think it gave myself more life experience to work from. I I feel like when I stepped into my own show, I was ready for it. Those things that we think of as side projects really do help us develop even what our main career is. And while that shouldn't be the point, so many of the people that I admire and even speaking to my own journey are only bettered by the fact that they have other random things nagging at them that they feel called to look at. And when I then look at a young person where like there's such a focus on being an expert or being good at something and even watching my brother go through college applications right now. It's interesting because you have to there's so many stages in life in which you're expected to write down this is what I've been up to. This is who I am. This is why you want me in this space. Um, and it's so counterintuitive to how humans grow and to how some of our most impactful humans have developed their source of impact. It's been from just being able to experience things in the world and and have a very full experience.
主持人: 但我想每个人都会遇到这个问题:“我到底想做什么?什么对我重要?我的目的是什么?”我认为很多人在晚年,主要是中年时期,会有一种经历,那就是:“我已经实现了我以为自己想做的一些、大部分,甚至所有事情,但我仍然在这里。那么接下来是什么?”你知道,我想贾德·阿帕托(Jud Appatile)有个笑话,说每个人都知道钱买不到幸福,但每个人都想亲自去验证。你已经实现了这件事,但它并不是全部。
Original English
主持人: But I think everyone deals with that question of well, what do I want to do? Yeah. What matters to me? And what is my purpose? And I think an experience that many people have later on, mostly in like middle age, is I've achieved some or most or maybe even all of the thing that I thought I wanted to do and I'm still here. So what comes next? You know, I think like Jud Appatile has a joke about like everyone knows that money doesn't make you happy, but everyone wants to find that out for themselves. and you've achieved this thing and yet it's not all.
主持人: 你如何拥有一个回顾内心,然后说:“那么,我的目的是什么?除了这件事,什么才真正对我重要?”的时刻?
Original English
主持人: How do you have like a a moment of looking back inside and then saying like, well, what will be my purpose? What actually matters to me in addition to this thing?
Yara Shahidi: 我不仅在演员方面,也在学生方面经历了这一点。即使是我作为学生的旅程,那也是我如此期待的事情。我记得在15岁的时候,我就确切地知道我想去哪里,我知道我想学什么。作为一名学生,有几件事,其中之一是意识到这甚至不是全部。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: I experienced that not only on the side of being an actor, but also on the side of being a student. Even my my journey of just being a student, it was something that I so looked forward to. I remember by the age of 15, I knew exactly where I wanted to go. I knew what I wanted to study. And there were a couple things of being a student and one realizing that this wasn't even everything.
Yara Shahidi: 很多时候,能够得到一个分数是很好的,因为它感觉有人在肯定你的人生道路,说你做得非常好。而你在生活的其他方面得不到这种肯定。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And so many times it was nice to be able to get a grade because it felt like somebody is affirming your life path and saying you're doing this thing really well. And you don't get that in the rest of your life.
主持人: 那是我最怀念的事情。
Original English
主持人: That's the thing I miss the most.
Yara Shahidi: 是的。所以,我记得即使在做学生的时候,我也想追求其他兴趣,追求我的演艺事业,因为我当时有合同义务要同时拍摄一个节目。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Yeah. Um, and so I remember even in being a student and wanting to follow other interests and follow my acting career because I I had a contractual obligation to be filming a show at the same time.
Yara Shahidi: 看到人们说“那太多了”很有趣。这并不是因为他们看了日程表,然后说:“哦,从逻辑上讲那太多了。”他们只是说:“不,当你是一个学生时,我们为这里的学生只做学生,放弃其他一切而感到自豪。”这就是我为什么知道这种经历不仅仅是关于我作为一个演员。我的朋友们不得不放弃他们很多校外生活才能成为一名学生,因为这是这所学校引以为豪的事情。我记得,因为我必须向每位教授解释我打算做什么,那就是我有一个我喜欢拍摄的节目的合同义务,我也有义务追求我的教育。有一位教授,他分不清《黑人一家》和《黑鲸》(Blackfish)以及《黑名单》(The Blacklist),他说:“你知道,我只是相信学生应该有权利探索他们感兴趣的东西。”我喜欢这个。所以,他并不是说:“去拍那个节目。”我知道。他只是说:“我觉得人们应该有空间成为一个完整的人。”而这种放弃你感兴趣的其他一切的想法是反直觉的。但是,即使你提到实现一些大事并不意味着实现所有事情。我记得毕业时,我的论文得到了我想要的分数,我走过舞台,心想:“哇,我的论文在30秒内就变得无关紧要了吗?”因为我从做一件我期待了四年的事情,我花了很多时间知道我将进行我的专业论文答辩。然后突然我心想,毕业后我什么时候还会再谈论这件事呢?所以那是几年前发生的另一个真实生活时刻,就像:“好吧,我将如何定义自己?”因为我从学校毕业了,我的节目《成长不易》也差不多同时结束了,这些是我生活中十多年来学术旅程和电视旅程的两个支柱,突然之间我没有分数,没有课程,我的时间真正由我自己定义,这真的让人不知所措,因为我想我甚至在想“Yara是两件事:她是一名学生,她是一名演员”时找到了安慰。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Uh, it was interesting to see what people said that's just too much. And it wasn't from a space of them even looking at the schedule and saying, "Oh, that's just logistically too much." It was them just saying like, "No, when you're a student, we take pride in people only being students here and surrendering everything else." And that's how I know this experience was so not just about me and being an actor. It was my friends having to give up so much of their outside lives to be able to be a student because that's what this school kind of prided themselves on doing. I remember um because I had to go kind of pitch to each professor what I what I kind of had intended on on doing which is I have this contractual obligation to a show that I love filming and I have an obligation to myself which is to pursue my education. And one professor who could not tell the difference between Blackish and Blackfish and the blacklist was like you know I just believe students should have the right to explore what piques their interest and I loved it. So, wasn't about him saying, "Go film that show." I know. It was just him saying, "I feel like people should have the space to be a full human." And this idea of surrendering everything else that you're interested in is counterintuitive. Um, but even to your a point of achieving something big isn't achieving all of it. I remember graduating and I I got the grades on my thesis that I had wanted and I walk across the the stage and I'm like, "Whoa, has my thesis become irrelevant in a matter of 30 seconds?" because I went from doing this thing that I'd been looking forward to for four years and I I just spent so much time knowing that I'm going to have this thesis defense in defense of my major. And then suddenly I'm like, when in the world am I ever going to talk about this again after graduating? And so that was another real life moment that happened only a couple years ago of like, okay, how am I going to define myself? because I graduated from school and my show Groanish kind of came to a conclusion right around the same time and these were two anchoring things in my life for upwards of 10 years of my academic journey my uh TV journey and suddenly I didn't have grades and I didn't have classes and my time was really mine to define and that was really overwhelming because I think I found comfort in even being like Yara is two things she's a student she's an actor
Yara Shahidi: 还有一个真实的时刻,我仍然身处其中,那就是必须日复一日地继续定义Yara是谁,这又回到了“最高准则”的问题:如果我不再仅仅把生活锚定在学校和工作上,那么是什么在推动我?我的旅程中有一件事很有帮助,那就是我总是与周围各种各样的人交流,意识到我们在每个年龄段都会遇到这些人生时刻。你知道,就在前几天,我和我爷爷一起去了迈阿密,我们“席卷”了迈阿密,那是一个非常平静的家。但能够有一个孙女和爷爷的周末真是太好了,因为我们大部分的对话都是关于我们如何处于人生的同一个阶段,
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And there was a real moment of that I'm still in of having to continue to define who is Yara day by day and it has gone back to the question of highest order of okay if I'm not just going to anchor my life in school and work what are those things that are moving me and one thing that's helped my journey is that I'm always in conversation with all sorts of people around me to realize we are hitting these life moments at every age you know just the other day me and my papa took Miami the we took Miami by storm which was very calm home. But um it was so nice to have a granddaughter grandfather weekend because so much of our conversation was about how we're kind of at the same stage of life
Yara Shahidi: 都在思考“我的目的是什么?”并遇到这个时刻:“我们为什么在这里?人类为什么在这里?我们如何让事情变得更好?”能够和我的爷爷交流真是太好了,他可能无法具体地说:“哦,不,我们在这里是为了做X、Y、Z。”但他会说:“我们如何至少能够一起度过人生的这个阶段,并找到目前看来足够满意的答案?”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Of figuring out what is my purpose and hitting this moment of but why are we here? Why are humans here and how are we bettering things? And it was so nice to be able to be in conversation with my papa who again may not be able to say concretely, oh no, we're here to do x, y, and z. but to say, "How are we at least going to make it through this phase of life together with answers that feel sufficient for right now?"
Yara Shahidi: 也许这就是我们所寻找的,一些目前足够满意的东西。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And and maybe that's all we're looking for, something that's sufficient for right now.
拥抱不擅长的事物
主持人: 嗯,你在你的TED演讲中有一句话,我非常喜欢。你说:“我的兴趣从铁琴到奥克塔维亚·巴特勒无所不包。”所以,首先,这听起来很棒,文笔很好,我喜欢这些词。但是,这些真的是你的兴趣吗?
Original English
主持人: Um, you had this line in in your TED talk, which I loved. You said, "My interests are everything from the Glockenspiel to Octavia Butler." Um, so first of all, that just sounds that's great writing. I love the words. But, um, is that are those actually really interests for you?
Yara Shahidi: 是的,我最近确实在一次试镜录像中使用了铁琴。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Yes, I actually recently used the glockenspiel in an audition tape that I sent in.
主持人: 嗯哼。
Original English
主持人: Uhhuh.
Yara Shahidi: 它甚至不是被要求的一部分。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: It wasn't even requested as a part of
主持人: 我想它很少被要求。
Original English
主持人: I I would imagine it rarely is requested. The
Yara Shahidi: 很少被要求,但很有趣。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Rarely requested, but it was so fun.
主持人: 它不常出现。
Original English
主持人: It doesn't come up a lot.
Yara Shahidi: 它不常出现。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: It doesn't come up frequently. Uh
主持人: 你为什么喜欢铁琴?
Original English
主持人: Why do you love the glockenspiel?
Yara Shahidi: 我不得不说,我不擅长它。我不好。另外,对于所有听众来说,它只是木琴的一个花哨词。我喜欢用“铁琴”这个词。它听起来更正式。但我是一个业余音乐爱好者。我的房间里摆满了各种东西,这些东西会让人觉得我是下一个音乐神童,但我不是,因为我有很多东西不知道怎么用。所以,铁琴。我有一整套DJ设备。我有一个声码器(talk box),就是那种插在键盘上的老式自动调音设备。有一个很棒的视频,是史蒂夫·旺德(Stevie Wonder)一边弹键盘一边玩他的声码器。所以我对音乐非常着迷。音乐深深地打动了我。我觉得任何创造性的艺术形式都让我印象深刻,就像你面前什么都没有,然后你创造了一些东西。作为演员,很多时候你处于创作过程的末端,有人已经写好了剧本,或者已经构思好了你将要置身的世界。所以这就是为什么我是铁琴爱好者,因为
Original English
Yara Shahidi: I'd have to say I'm bad at it. I'm not good. And also for anyone listening, it's just a fancy word for a xylophone. I love using glockenspiel. It makes it sound so much more official. But I am such a amateur music hobbyist. Like my room is full of things that would indicate that I'm the next musical prodigy that I'm not cuz I have a ton of things that I don't know how to use. Um so a glockenspiel. I have a full set of DJ equipment. I have a talk box which is the um kind of OG autotune that you'd plug into a keyboard. And there's this like great video of Stevie Wonder doing like playing his talk box while on the keyboard. And so I'm just so tickled by music. I'm so moved by music. I think I'm so impressed by any art form of creating where it's like you had nothing in front of you and you created something. As actors, often times you're at the end of that creation process where somebody has written the script already or has has kind of thought about the world that you're going to occupy. So that's why I'm a Glockenspiel enthusiast because
Yara Shahidi: 它很好地结合了追求我对音乐的热爱,同时又不会太认真,因为每当我发现自己快要太认真的时候,我就会坐在这里想:“但是,姑娘,你玩的是铁琴。冷静点。”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: It's a nice mix of being able to pursue my love of music while also not taking it too seriously because whenever I find myself about to take it too seriously, I sit here like, "But girl, you're on the Glockenspiel. Calm down."
主持人: 我喜欢把它当作一个回溯的口头禅。你显然是一个能够在最高层面取得成功的人,对吧?我的意思是,你人生中的每个部分,你都做到了最高水平和最具挑战性的事情,比如只有1%中的1%中的1%的人才能做到。所以,思考“不擅长”在你的生活中扮演什么角色,以及我们常常认为,一个上哈佛并在娱乐业取得成功的人,他们一定时刻避免不擅长,这很有趣。
Original English
主持人: I love that as as like a mantra to come back to. You're someone who is clearly able to succeed at the highest levels, right? I mean, you've done each part of your life. you've done things that are like the the highest level and most challenging thing like the 1% of 1% of 1% of people can able to do this. So, it's fun to think about what role being bad plays in your life and and how that is something we often think like, well, surely someone who goes to Harvard and has succeeded in the entertainment industry, they must avoid being bad at all times.
主持人: 但你却在拥抱它。
Original English
主持人: But you're embracing it.
Yara Shahidi: 我正在拥抱它,这实际上是相当新的。我想,尽管我不是来自一个强调分数的家庭,但我非常自豪地说:“我在学校表现很好。我周围有这些客观的事物告诉我我做得很好。”我知道其中一部分可能来自于我过于自信,但有时我也有这种烦人的本能,认为我应该擅长某件事,无论我练习了多少次,或者我是否从未听说过它。所以我记得一个很好的例子是,我当时在做一个采访系列,采访的主要目的是我要去做嘉宾想做的事情,他们在空闲时间做的事情,因为
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And it's something that I'm embracing that's quite new actually. I think even though I didn't come from a family that stressed grades, I took great pride in being like, I'm doing well at school. I have these objective things around me telling me that I'm doing a good job. And I know some of it may come from being overly confident in myself, but I also at times have this pesky instinct that I should be good at something regardless of how much practice I've had or if I've never heard of it. And so I remember a great example of this was I was doing an interview series and the big conceit of the interview is that I was going to go do something that the guest wanted to do that they do in their free time because
Yara Shahidi: 对我们来说同样有趣的是,那些在一个领域是专家的人,在不需要成为专家的时候会做什么。所以这意味着我们去骑马,去健身房,所有这些我臭名昭著地不擅长的事情。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: It was similarly interesting to us to be like well what do people that are experts at one thing do when it's time to not be an expert. And so that meant we went horseback riding, went to the gym, all things I'm infamously bad at.
主持人: 嗯哼。
Original English
主持人: Uhhuh.
Yara Shahidi: 我记得开始一集时,我说:“嘿,伙计们,我们在健身房。我们有一个很棒的体操运动员。我们有一个体育老师。我不会侧手翻。”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: I remember starting one episode and I was like, "Hey guys, we're in the gym. We have this guy that's like a great gymnast. We have a gym teacher. I can't cartwheel."
主持人: 嗯哼。
Original English
主持人: Uhhuh.
Yara Shahidi: 最重要的是,我没有任何侧手翻的愿望。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Most importantly, I have no cartwheeling aspirations.
主持人: 好的,那也很重要。是的。
Original English
主持人: Okay, that's also very important. Yeah.
Yara Shahidi: 而且有一张我在芭蕾舞课上学习前滚翻的照片。我不会前滚翻。你知道,我有很多擅长的事情,但这正是我不擅长的事情。我们一开始拍摄,他们就说:“太棒了。他们会教你如何侧手翻。”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And there's a photo of me in ballet class learning how to forward tumble. I can't forward tumble. You know, there's lots of things I'm good at, but this is one thing I'm just not good at. And as soon as we start rolling, they say, "Great. They're going to teach you how to cartwheel."
Yara Shahidi: 哦,糟糕。因为我也讨厌在公共场合表现不好。所以我当时想:“嗯,太棒了。听起来我们要侧手翻和倒立了。”我非常沮丧。我去了洗手间,流了一滴眼泪。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Go. Oh, shoot. Because I also hate being bad in public. So, I was like, "Well, great. It sounds like we're going to cartwheel and do handstands. I was so devastated. I went into the bathroom and shed a tear.
Yara Shahidi: 请注意,这是风险最低的情况。是的,在公共场合不擅长某事可能会令人尴尬。那是我生命中一个非常必要的时刻,让我意识到:“为什么我对不擅长某件我根本没有权利擅长的事情会有如此强烈的情绪反应?”
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Mind you, this is the lowest stake situation. Like, yeah, may it may be embarrassing to not be great at something in public. And it was such a necessary moment in my life to be like, why am I getting such a large emotional reaction to being bad at something I have no right being good at?
Yara Shahidi: 你知道,如果我当时在美国奥运体操队,然后在健身房里出尽洋相,这会是毁灭性的。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: You know I get how this would be devastating if I was on the US Olympics team and then I came and just made a total fool of myself in the gym,
Yara Shahidi: 但我不是。所以,那开始了我有意识地追求“不擅长”的旅程,以及创造一些我知道重点是做业余爱好者的情境。我真的很喜欢这打开了多少扇门,因为我想我曾为自己预先关闭了那么多扇门,因为我知道或者只是觉得我有一种本能,认为我无法做好。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: But I but I'm not. And so that began my very intentional pursuit of being bad and of creating situations in which I know the point is to be an amateur. And I really do love how many doors that's opened because there's so many doors I think I preemptively closed for myself knowing or just feeling like I had an instinct that I wouldn't be able to do it well
Yara Shahidi: 或者那可能会很尴尬。我认为这真的让我的生活变得更好了,因为它让我的生活充满了许多有趣的爱好,我并不特别擅长,但我从中获得了巨大的快乐。所以,它可以是水彩画或钩针编织。我从未完成过一条围巾,但我有很多小方块。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Or that it could be embarrassing. And I think it's really bettered my life because it it's one littered my life with lots of fun hobbies that I'm not particularly good at but I pull immense joy from. And so it could be waterc coloring or crocheting. I've never completed a scarf but I have so many squares
Yara Shahidi: 我喜欢钩针编织这个动作。我喜欢钩针编织所需的专注程度。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And I love the act of crochet. I love just the level of focus you need to crochet.
主持人: 我认为与他人联系的方式是擅长某事。但实际上,如果你说“我有点不擅长铁琴”,人们会更喜欢和你一起玩,而不是如果你说“我是一个很棒的铁琴演奏者”。他们会觉得“无法产生共鸣”。
Original English
主持人: I think like the way to connect with other people is to be exceptional at something. And it's like people actually like hanging out with you more if you're like I'm kind of terrible at the glac if you're like I'm an amazing glock and spieler. They're like I'm not going to
Yara Shahidi: 无法产生共鸣。我不会在你面前演奏铁琴。就像你一开始就。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: Unrelatable. I'm not about to glock and spiel in front of you. Like you've started with
Yara Shahidi: 尽管我知道那个词是什么意思,但我绝不会想让别人在我面前演奏铁琴。好的,Shahidi,非常感谢你来参加节目。我觉得你太棒了。我真的很感谢你来到这里。大家好,希望你们喜欢这集《如何成为一个更好的人》。在你们离开之前,请点击点赞和订阅按钮,以获取鼓舞人心的TED演讲和采访的提醒。你们也可以前往TED自己的播客频道,TED音频合集,我们在那里发布更多视频播客。非常感谢,希望下次再见。
Original English
Yara Shahidi: And even though I know what that word means, I would never want someone to glock and spiel in front of me. Well, yahiti, thank you so much for being on the show. I think you're so great. I really appreciate you being here on Hi everyone. I hope you enjoyed this episode of How to be a Better Human. Before you go, please click the like and subscribe button to get alerts on inspiring TED talks and interviews. You can also head over to TED's own podcast channel, the TED Audio Collective, where we publish even more video podcasts. Thank you so much and hope to see you
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
媒体/书籍: The Odyssey, Blackish, Groanish