全球焦点:飓风灾情、边境执法争议与国际政治动态 New York Times Podcasts 2025-10-29

飓风“梅丽莎”肆虐加勒比海

目前收到的报告显示,灾情极其严重。

View/Hide Original English

As of right now, the reports that are coming in are catastrophic.

在牙买加,官员们表示,“梅丽莎”(Hurricane Melissa: 一场强飓风)飓风昨日以超过180英里/小时的风速横扫该岛,留下了一片狼藉。

View/Hide Original English

In Jamaica, officials say that Hurricane Melissa left a swath of devastation as the storm cut across the island yesterday with winds of more than 180 mph.

这场飓风以有记录以来最强的五级飓风(Category 5 Hurricane: 萨弗-辛普森飓风等级中最高级别,风速超过157英里/小时)之一登陆,导致数十万人断电,并切断了互联网连接。

View/Hide Original English

The hurricane made landfall as one of the strongest category 5 storms on record, knocking out power for hundreds of thousands of people and cutting off access to the internet.

就基础设施而言,五级飓风(Category 5 Hurricane: 萨弗-辛普森飓风等级中最高级别,风速超过157英里/小时)过后,几乎没有什么能幸存下来。

View/Hide Original English

Not very much survives a category 5 hurricane in terms of infrastructure.

因此,我们仍处于早期阶段,我们只是祈祷生命损失能得到挽救。

View/Hide Original English

So, we still are in the early stages and we're just praying that we will be saved in terms of the loss of lives.

截至目前,这场已降至三级飓风(Category 3 Hurricane: 萨弗-辛普森飓风等级中第三级别,风速在111-129英里/小时之间)的飓风正在横扫古巴,当局已提前疏散了近75万人,并警告该国将面临一个非常艰难的夜晚。

View/Hide Original English

As of now, the storm, which has dropped to a category 3, is tearing across Cuba, where authorities evacuated almost 750,000 people ahead of what they warned would be a very difficult night for the country.

研究人员表示,飓风的强度一直在增加,部分原因是气候变化,而加勒比海国家被认为是世界上最容易受到气候驱动灾害影响的地区。

View/Hide Original English

Researchers say that hurricanes have been growing increasingly intense, in part because of climate change, and Caribbean nations are considered to be more exposed to climate fueled disasters than any other part of the world.

近年来,这些国家因风暴遭受了数百亿美元的损失,使它们大多深陷债务。

View/Hide Original English

In recent years, countries there have faced tens of billions of dollars in damage from storms, leaving most of them in deep debt.

与此同时,追踪风暴的美国预报团队因政府停摆而人手紧张。

View/Hide Original English

Meanwhile, the American forecasting teams that track storms have been stretched thin by the government shutdown.

《纽约时报》了解到,一些来自国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 美国联邦政府机构,负责海洋和大气科学研究及天气预报)的退休人员已自愿提供帮助。

View/Hide Original English

And the Times has learned that a handful of retirees from Noah, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, have volunteered to help.

NOAA的“飓风猎人”飞机一直在直接飞入“梅丽莎”的飓风眼,以收集关于风暴的关键数据。

View/Hide Original English

Noah's so-called hurricane hunter planes have been flying directly into the eye of Melissa to gather crucial data about the storm.

但通常由15到18人组成的机组人员已减少了三分之一。

View/Hide Original English

But crews that would normally number 15 to 18 people have shrunk by a third.

一位资深科学家最近作为无薪实习生返回,协助分析飞机数据。

View/Hide Original English

One veteran scientist recently returned as an unpaid intern to help analyze data from the planes.

联邦预报服务今年早些时候因大规模裁员已捉襟见肘。

View/Hide Original English

Federal forecasting services were already strained by mass firings earlier this year.

芝加哥边境巡逻队催泪瓦斯争议

昨天在芝加哥,一名联邦法官严厉批评了一名高级边境巡逻队(Border Patrol: 美国海关和边境保护局下属的执法机构,负责边境安全)官员,指责其机构在该市使用武力。

View/Hide Original English

In Chicago yesterday, a federal judge sharply criticized a senior border patrol official for his agency's use of force in the city.

格雷戈里·博维诺(Gregory Bovino)已成为特朗普政府在该地移民镇压行动的公众代表之一。

View/Hide Original English

Gregory Bo has become one of the public faces of the Trump administration's immigration crackdown there.

根据政府数据,包括边境巡逻队移民和海关执法局(ICE: Immigration and Customs Enforcement: 美国国土安全部下属的执法机构,负责移民法执行)特工在内的执法人员已逮捕了至少3000人。

View/Hide Original English

Where law enforcement officers, including Border Patrol and ICE agents, have arrested at least 3,000 people, according to the administration.

在多次逮捕行动中,人群聚集,而包括博维诺本人在内的特工则通过部署催泪瓦斯(Tear Gas: 一种非致命性化学武器,用于人群控制,可引起眼睛、呼吸道刺激)来回应。

View/Hide Original English

On multiple occasions, crowds have gathered during those arrests, and the agents, including Bovino himself, have responded by deploying tear gas.

博维诺出庭是因为媒体组织、抗议者和神职人员组成的联盟提起诉讼,指控联邦特工使用催泪瓦斯和其他策略,构成“极端残暴模式”,旨在压制媒体和公民。

View/Hide Original English

Bovino was in court because a coalition of media organizations, protesters, and clergy members had filed a lawsuit accusing federal agents of using tear gas, and other tactics in a quote pattern of extreme brutality that was intended to silence the press and civilians.

法官此前曾禁止联邦移民特工在未首先发出两次警告的情况下部署催泪瓦斯,并施加了其他限制。

View/Hide Original English

The judge had previously barred federal immigration agents from deploying tear gas without first issuing two warnings among other restrictions.

但昨天在法庭上,她表示他们似乎多次违反了这些规定。

View/Hide Original English

But yesterday in court, she said that they've appeared to violate those rules multiple times.

她指出,特工在一个孩子们即将参加万圣节游行的社区使用了催泪瓦斯,并在另一个场景中,他们驾车离开时从车窗扔出了一枚瓦斯罐。

View/Hide Original English

She said agents used tear gas in a neighborhood where children were about to march in a Halloween parade and that at a different scene they tossed a gas canister out of a car as they drove away.

一名政府律师表示,边境巡逻队特工使用催泪瓦斯是为了应对动荡局面。

View/Hide Original English

A government lawyer said border patrol agents use tear gas to respond to volatile situations.

在某些情况下,抗议者向官员投掷物品或推搡他们。

View/Hide Original English

In some cases, protesters have thrown things at officers or pushed them.

展望未来,法官告诉博维诺,他需要每个工作日下午6点到法院,亲自向她提交当日逮捕和事件的报告。

View/Hide Original English

Going forward, the judge told Bovino that he needs to come to the courthouse at 6:00 p.m. every weekday to personally provide her with a report on the day's arrests and incidents.

特朗普政府最新动态

现在,关于特朗普政府的另外三项最新消息。

View/Hide Original English

Now, three more updates on the Trump administration.

特朗普总统正在继续他的亚洲之行。

View/Hide Original English

President Trump is continuing his trip across Asia.

今天,他正在韩国与该国领导人会面,试图敲定一项贸易协议。

View/Hide Original English

Today, he's in South Korea meeting with the country's leader to try and finalize a trade deal.

他多次表示,他也愿意与朝鲜领导人会面,试图重新开启与该国的外交对话,尽管尚未收到回应。

View/Hide Original English

He said multiple times he's also open to meeting with North Korea's leader to try and reopen diplomatic talks with the country, though there's been no response.

相反,在特朗普访问之前,朝鲜本周试射了旨在携带核武器的导弹。

View/Hide Original English

Instead, ahead of Trump's visit, North Korea test fired missiles this week designed to carry nuclear weapons.

此外,美国军方表示,它又炸毁了四艘据称向美国走私毒品的船只,造成14人死亡。

View/Hide Original English

Also, the US military says it's blown up four more boats it claims were smuggling drugs to the US, killing 14 people.

国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)表示,袭击发生在周一的太平洋,并有一名幸存者在墨西哥海岸获救。

View/Hide Original English

Defense Secretary Pete Hgsth said the strikes took place in the Pacific Ocean on Monday and that there was one survivor who was rescued off the coast of Mexico.

赫格塞斯将正在进行的船只袭击(目前已造成50多人死亡)定性为反恐行动,称:“这些毒品恐怖分子杀害的美国人比基地组织还多,他们将受到同样的对待。”

View/Hide Original English

Hegs has framed the ongoing boat attacks, which have now killed more than 50 people, as an anti-terror operation, saying, quote, "These narot terrorists have killed more Americans than al-Qaeda, and they will be treated the same."

但特朗普政府几乎没有提供证据支持其走私指控。

View/Hide Original English

But the Trump administration has provided little evidence to support its allegations of smuggling.

广泛的军事武力使用专家称这些袭击是非法的。

View/Hide Original English

And a broad range of experts on military use of force have called the attacks illegal.

在华盛顿特区,特朗普政府重新安装了一尊纪念邦联将军(Confederate General: 美国内战时期南方邦联军队的将军)的雕像。

View/Hide Original English

And in Washington DC, the Trump administration has reinstalled a statue honoring a Confederate general.

这尊雕像描绘了阿尔伯特·派克(Albert Pike),一些历史学家认为他是三K党(KKK: Ku Klux Klan: 美国历史上和现代的白人至上主义恐怖主义仇恨团体)成员,该雕像在2020年被示威者推倒并焚烧。

View/Hide Original English

The statue, which was torn down and set on fire by demonstrators in 2020, depicts Albert Pike, who some historians believe was a member of the KKK.

重新安装是特朗普在公共场所恢复邦联象征的努力中最新的一次胜利。

View/Hide Original English

The reinstallment is the latest victory in Trump's effort to restore Confederate symbols in public spaces.

与此同时,总统正在更广泛地在华盛顿特区留下自己的印记。

View/Hide Original English

It comes as the president has been leaving his mark on DC more broadly.

他拆除了白宫东翼,取而代之的是一个宴会厅;公布了在林肯纪念堂附近建造一个巨大拱门的计划;现在又解雇了一个独立政府机构的整个董事会,该机构本应审查这些项目。

View/Hide Original English

He's torn down the east wing of the White House to replace it with a ballroom, unveiled plans to build a giant arch near the Lincoln Memorial, and has now fired the entire board of an independent government agency that would have reviewed those projects.

中东局势:以色列与哈马斯冲突

昨天,以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡(Benjamin Netanyahu)命令军方恢复对加沙的袭击,指责哈马斯(Hamas: 巴勒斯坦逊尼派伊斯兰政治和军事组织)违反了停火协议(Ceasefire: 冲突双方同意暂停战斗的协议)。

View/Hide Original English

Yesterday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the military to resume strikes in Gaza, accusing Hamas of violating the ceasefire.

据报道,该地区上空可见爆炸,数十人丧生。

View/Hide Original English

Explosions could be seen over the territory, and dozens of people were reportedly killed.

内塔尼亚胡的一位发言人表示,哈马斯通过袭击以色列军队破坏了停火。

View/Hide Original English

A spokesman for Netanyahu said Hamas broke the truce by attacking Israeli forces.

哈马斯否认了这一点。

View/Hide Original English

Hamas has denied that.

以色列还指责哈马斯没有归还所有在战争中死亡的人质遗体。

View/Hide Original English

Israel's also accused Hamas of not returning all of the bodies of hostages who've died during the war.

昨天,以色列军方发布了一段视频,称视频显示哈马斯伪造发现尸体的场景,先埋葬后又挖出一具白色尸袋。

View/Hide Original English

Yesterday, the Israeli military released a video that it said showed Hamas staging the discovery of a body, burying then unbearing a white body bag.

军方表示,这一场景是哈马斯试图制造其正在努力进行恢复工作的假象。

View/Hide Original English

The military said the scene was Hamas's attempt to create the false impression that it's working hard on recovery efforts.

副总统JD·万斯(JD Vance)昨天表示,尽管他称之为“这里那里的小冲突”,但停火协议仍在生效。

View/Hide Original English

Vice President JD Vance said yesterday that the truce is still holding despite what he called little skirmishes here and there.

与此同时,根据协议,现在每天有数百辆卡车进入加沙,允许一些人道主义组织分发数百万份餐食。

View/Hide Original English

Meanwhile, under the agreement, hundreds of trucks a day are now entering Gaza, allowing some humanitarian groups to distribute millions of meals.

但救援人员表示,这仍不足以解决那里的危机。

View/Hide Original English

But relief workers say it's still not enough to address the crisis there.

他们说,被允许进入该地区的大部分似乎是运往市场的商品。

View/Hide Original English

They say most of what's being allowed into the territory appears to be goods headed to markets.

经过两年的战争,那里的大多数巴勒斯坦人买不起运抵的食物。

View/Hide Original English

And after 2 years of war, most Palestinians there can't afford to buy the food that's arriving.

文化观察:演唱会歌单与互联网

哇。哇。哇。看看这个。看看这个。女士们先生们。

View/Hide Original English

Wow. Wow. Wow. Look at this. Look at this. Ladies and gentlemen,

过去,去看演唱会就像一场猜谜游戏:乐队什么时候真正上台?他们会演奏多久?会有哪些冷门歌曲?

View/Hide Original English

Going to a concert used to be a kind of guessing game. When will the band really go on? How long are they going to play for? What deep cuts will make the show?

我想我们今晚会玩得很开心,是吧?

View/Hide Original English

I think we're going to have some fun tonight, huh?

然而现在,就像所有事物一样,互联网已经消除了很多神秘感。

View/Hide Original English

Now though, like all things, the internet has taken a lot of the mystery out of it.

setlist.fm(一个在线数据库,详细记录了音乐家在演唱会中演奏的歌曲列表、开始和结束时间)网站上,粉丝们一丝不苟地记录了每场演出的开始时间、结束时间以及所有歌曲的顺序。

View/Hide Original English

On the site set list FM, fans meticulously document start times, end times, and every single song in what order for every last show.

如果乐队大致遵循相同的阵容,你可以查看它来了解你会玩到多晚,甚至何时去洗手间才不会错过你最喜欢的歌曲。

View/Hide Original English

If the band sticks to roughly the same lineup, you can check to get a sense of how late you'll be out or even when to take a bathroom break so you don't miss your favorite song.

这种痴迷的记录方式让一些人担心它牺牲了现场演出的惊喜感。

View/Hide Original English

This kind of obsessive documentation has some people worried that it's sacrificing the surprise of live shows.

但《纽约时报》采访的几位音乐家表示,这实际上可以帮助他们避免陷入僵局。

View/Hide Original English

But several musicians the Times talked with say it can actually help them stay out of a rut.

艺术家们自己会查看这个网站,以确保他们充分混合了演出阵容。

View/Hide Original English

The artists themselves check the site to make sure they're mixing up their lineups enough.

许多人将其视为一种挑战,通过邀请神秘嘉宾,在互联网时代保持观众的猜测。

View/Hide Original English

And a lot of taken it on as a challenge to keep the audience guessing in the age of the internet by bringing out surprise guests.

值得一提的是,setlist.fm上的演出目录是百科全书式的,具有历史意义。

View/Hide Original English

For the record, the catalog of shows on set list FM is encyclopedic and historical.

它不仅仅是查佩尔·兰(Chapel Ran: 一位音乐艺术家)昨晚可能演奏了什么。

View/Hide Original English

It's not just, you know, what Chapel Ran may have played last night.

它还记录了感恩至死(Grateful Dead: 一支美国摇滚乐队)在1977年5月8日巴顿大厅的演出。

View/Hide Original English

It's what the Grateful Dead played on May 8th, 1977 at Barton Hall.

甚至还有莫扎特(Mozart: 著名古典音乐作曲家)在1791年9月6日布拉格演出时的曲目。

View/Hide Original English

And even what was Mozart's lineup when he played Prague on September 6th, 1791.

今日《The Daily》预告

以上是新闻头条。

View/Hide Original English

Those are the headlines.

今天的《The Daily》(The Daily: 《纽约时报》制作的每日新闻播客)将探讨美中贸易战,这发生在特朗普总统与中国国家主席习近平会晤之前。

View/Hide Original English

Today on the Daily, a look at the trade war between the US and China ahead of President Trump's meeting with Chinese President Xiinping.

你可以在《纽约时报》应用程序或任何你收听播客的地方收听。

View/Hide Original English

You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts.

📌 文中提及的人物和组织