安大略省的政治博弈:从广告战到宪法改革 TVO Today 2025-10-31

播客开场与加拿大历史回顾

Steve Pacen: 欢迎大家收听OnPy播客(OnPy Podcast: TVO Today的政治评论播客)。

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Welcome everyone to the OnPy podcast.

我是史蒂夫·佩森。

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I'm Steve Pacen

John Michael McGrath: 我是约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思。

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and I'm John Michael McGrath.

Steve Pacen: 今天在播客中,我们想谈谈那些耗资7500万美元、由前总统罗纳德·里根(Ronald Reagan: 美国第40任总统,共和党人)出演的广告。

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Today on the pod, well, we want to talk about those $75 million ads featuring former President Ronald Reagan.

这些广告无疑产生了影响,因为现任总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump: 美国第45任及现任总统,共和党人)对此大发雷霆。

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They certainly had impact as the current President Donald Trump has a hissyfitit about them.

John Michael McGrath: 政府抛出了一个有争议的试探气球(Trial Balloon: 一种政治策略,通过非正式发布某项提议来测试公众反应),影响了租客,然后那个气球迅速在他们面前爆炸了。

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The government floated a controversial trial balloon affecting renters and then that balloon promptly blew up in their faces.

我们将解释他们为何撤退。

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We'll explain why they retreated.

道格·福特(Doug Ford: 安大略省省长,进步保守党领袖)省长对安大略省的选举方式进行了一些重大改革,一切旧事物都焕然一新。

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Premier Doug Ford has introduced some big changes to the way we do elections in Ontario. And everything old is new again.

Steve Pacen: 在你的专栏,我的专栏中,我将恳请安大略省的改革者们不要再害怕修改加拿大宪法(Canadian Constitution: 规范加拿大政府结构和公民权利的最高法律文件)。

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And in your column, my column, I will beg Ontario's reformers to stop being afraid of amending the Constitution.

John Michael McGrath: 我会告诉你一位前安大略省议员,他可能是你从未听说过的最全面的文艺复兴人(Renaissance Man: 指在多个领域都拥有卓越才能和知识的人)。

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And I'm going to tell you about a former member of the Ontario legislature who may be the most renaissance man you've never heard of.

请继续收听。

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Stick around for that.

Steve Pacen: 今天是2025年10月31日,星期五。大家万圣节快乐,我们开始吧。

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It's Friday, October 31st, 2025. Happy Halloween, everybody, and let's get to it.

JMM,来点糖果吗?不,我们今天没有穿戏服。

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Little sugar. JMM. No sir. We are not exactly uh in costume today. No.

尽管我们确实穿了某种世界大赛的队服。

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Although we do have kind of our World Series uniforms on.

John Michael McGrath: 是的,没错。

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Yes. Exactly.

Steve Pacen: 好了,我们今天都穿着蓝鸟队的队服。

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There we go. We're both sporting the Blue Jays today. Yes.

John Michael McGrath: 你的标志在左上角,正好在你心口的位置,它就属于那里。

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You've got you've got the logo in the top left corner right over your heart where it belongs.

Steve Pacen: 背面有一个更大的标志,但我无法转动摄像头。

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A bigger logo on the back, but I can't quite turn the camera in our chairs.

好的,好的,这件衬衫已经有32年了。

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Okay. Okay. This uh is a 32-year-old shirt.

John Michael McGrath: 是的。

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Yes.

Steve Pacen: 我现在正穿着它。我站起来一点,这样你就能看到它了。蓝鸟队上次赢得世界大赛时,我得到了这件T恤。

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That I am wearing. I'm going to stand up a little bit here so you can see it. The last time the Blue Jays won the World Series, I got this t-shirt.

我想它实际上是我母亲的,所以我穿着我妈妈的T恤。

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I think it actually belonged to my mother, so I'm wearing my mom's t-shirt.

但你无疑会记得……

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But, uh, as you will no doubt remember,

John Michael McGrath: 我记得。

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I do.

Steve Pacen: 32年前,在第六场比赛中,乔·卡特(Joe Carter: 美国职业棒球大联盟球员,以1993年世界大赛的再见本垒打闻名)打出了本垒打,为蓝鸟队赢得了世界大赛。

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Uh, Joe Carter hit the home run to win the Blue Jays the World Series 32 years ago in game six.

John Michael McGrath: 是的。

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Yeah.

Steve Pacen: 而周五晚上,第六场比赛又回到了巨蛋体育场,他们有机会再次创造历史。

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And Friday night, it's game six back at the dome and they've got a chance to repeat make history again.

John Michael McGrath: 是的,我的意思是,我们刚才在麦克风外聊了一会儿,但你知道,我当然希望蓝鸟队赢,但这真是一个令人欣慰的系列赛,尽管赛季早些时候有些低谷。

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Yes. And and I mean, we were just talking a bit off mic about this, but you know, obviously I want the Jays to win, but it has been uh such a a gratifying series and and with with some lower points earlier in the season.

这是一个好年头。所以我非常兴奋。

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It's been a good year. So, I'm I'm uh very excited. Do

Steve Pacen: 你知道这支球队最棒的地方是什么吗?他们太可爱了。有这么多精彩的故事。他们做了这么多前所未有的事情。

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you know what's great about this team? They are so lovable. There's so many wonderful stories. There's so many unprecedented things they have done.

你知道,特雷亚·萨维奇(Treya Savage)令人难以置信的投球。

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You know, Treya Savage with his incredible pitching.

艾迪生·巴格(Addison Barger)的代打满贯本垒打。在世界大赛历史上从未发生过。

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Um, uh, Addison Barger with that pinch hit grand slam home run. Never happened before in World Series history.

我的意思是,这支球队有很多值得喜爱的地方。

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I mean, there's there's a lot to love about this team. Win

John Michael McGrath: 大卫·施耐德(David Schneider)今年一直都是这些球员之一,对吧?

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David Schneider has been one of these guys all year, right?

Steve Pacen: 大卫·施耐德。这算不算提到比尔·戴维斯(Bill Davis: 安大略省第18任省长,进步保守党人)?

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David Schneider. Does that count for a Bill Davis reference calling him David Schneider?

John Michael McGrath: 我想谈谈,因为我今天没有穿省长(premier)的衣服。

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I want to actually talk about because I'm not wearing a premier today.

但是,30年前的今天,当我们坐在这里录制节目时,是加拿大历史上最具决定性意义的日子之一。

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And um, but 30 years ago today as we sit here taping this was one of the most consequential days in Canadian history.

你出生了吗?是的,我当时14岁。

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Um, were you born yet? Yes, I was uh 14.

Steve Pacen: 你当时14岁。好的。

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You were 14. Okay. Um

John Michael McGrath: 这是1995年10月30日魁北克全民公投(Quebec Referendum: 魁北克省就其是否脱离加拿大独立举行的一系列公投,最著名的是1980年和1995年两次)的日子。

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this was referendum day, October 30th, 1995.

迈克·哈里斯(Mike Harris: 安大略省第22任省长,进步保守党人)几个月前才刚成为安大略省省长,突然间,加拿大未来的公投,魁北克再次投票的重担就落到了他肩上。

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Mike Harris had only just become premier of Ontario a few months earlier and suddenly found dumped in his lap this uh referendum uh on the future of Canada, Quebec voting again.

我小时候,在1980年,是皮埃尔·特鲁多(Pierre Trudeau: 加拿大第15任总理,自由党人)和勒内·莱维斯克(René Lévesque: 魁北克省第23任省长,魁北克人党创始人)之间的公投。

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When I was a kid in 1980, it was the referendum between Pier Trudeau and Renie Lec.

那次结果并不接近。是60%对40%,我们留在加拿大。

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And it wasn't close. It was 604. We're staying in Canada.

但这次是50.5%对49.5%,很多人都觉得那天晚上我们会失去这个国家。

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But this time it was 50.5% to 49 a.5% and it was well I know a lot of people sort of thought we were going to lose the country that night.

感觉就像一次濒死体验。

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It it felt like a near-death experience.

Steve Pacen: 确实如此。是的。在某些方面,迈克·哈里斯,说到他,他带着孩子们去了蒙特利尔。

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It did. Yeah. Yeah. In some ways Mike Harris speaking of which took his kids to Montreal.

我不记得是在投票日的前一天还是两天。

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Can't remember if it was the day or two days before the actual voting day.

他基本上,你知道,其中一个孩子现在是道格·福特政府的内阁部长,小迈克。

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And he he basic you know one of those kids is a cabinet minister in Doug Ford's government now. Mike Jr.

他基本上就是去了那里。没有特别关注,没有安保。

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and he basically just went there. No special attention, no security.

他只是作为一个父亲,带着孩子们去,为许多讲英语的加拿大人向魁北克人表达的爱意做出了贡献。

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He went there just as a dad taking his kids to to kind of contribute to the demonstration of affection that so many English Canadians were giving Quebecers.

我想那天有10万人聚集在蒙特利尔市中心参加那次示威。

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I think a 100,000 people gathered in downtown Montreal that day for the uh for that demonstration.

John Michael McGrath: 从那以后30年,分离势力一直处于休眠状态。

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The forces of separation have been kind of in obeyance ever since then 30 years ago.

但是,你知道,魁北克人党(Parti Québécois: 魁北克省的一个政党,主张魁北克省脱离加拿大独立)目前在赢得魁北克下一次选举方面看起来相当不错,他们已经承诺再次举行公投。

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Um but you know the parti kebeekqua is looking pretty good right now in terms of winning the next election in Quebec and they have promised to hold another referendum.

所以这个问题从未真正完全消失,不是吗?

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So this issue never really ever totally goes away does it?

Steve Pacen: 不,不,我的意思是,你知道,它一直是我们历史的一部分,你可以从1867年的报纸头条上读到,就在**《英属北美法案》**(British North America Act: 1867年英国议会通过的法案,建立了加拿大联邦并规定了其政府结构,后更名为《1867年宪法法案》)颁布并生效后,就有关于魁北克分离主义者谋划下一步行动的副标题。

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No no I I mean you know it's been part of our history you know literally you can read headlines on the the broad sheets from 1867 right like immediately after the British North America Act is promulgated and comes into force there's you know subheads about like Quebec separatists mull their next move.

John Michael McGrath: 我实际上会在你的专栏,我的专栏中更多地谈论这个问题。

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Um, you know, I'm actually going to talk a bit more about this in your column, my column.

你问我1995年是否还活着。

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U but one of the you you asked if I was alive in 1995.

如果你足够大,能记住那个时代,我们经历了米奇湖协议(Meech Lake Accord: 1987年加拿大各省省长达成的一项宪法修正案,旨在使魁北克省签署1982年宪法,但最终失败)、夏洛特敦协议(Charlottetown Accord: 1992年加拿大联邦政府和各省达成的一项宪法修正案,旨在解决魁北克省的地位问题及其他宪法改革,但最终在全民公投中被否决),然后是第二次魁北克公投。

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Um, you know, if you're old enough to remember that era, right, we went through Meech Lake, Charlotte Town, and then the second uh Quebec referendum.

如果说有什么标志着我的青春期,那就是我记得夏洛特敦公投,但当时并不真正理解它。

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And if if you want a a signpost for my adolescence, right, uh I remember the referendum on Charlotte Town, but did not really understand it at the time.

到了魁北克公投,第二次魁北克公投时,我14岁,我既记得也理解了其中的利害关系。

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Uh by the time we get to the Quebec referendum, the second Quebec referendum, uh I was 14 and I both uh remember it and understood the stakes.

所以,只是让你了解一下,是的,我就是那些酷酷的14岁孩子之一,那天晚上熬夜看结果。

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So just to give you an idea of like, you know, yes, I was one of those cool 14-year-olds who was, you know, staying up watching the returns come in that night.

而且,是的,我认为那个时代给人们留下了深刻的伤痕,那些修宪尝试的记忆仍然影响着我们的政治正义。

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Um and uh yeah, I think that era has so um scarred people uh with you know the the memories of of these attempts at constitutional revision uh in ways that still um affect our political justice.

Steve Pacen: 我们一直害怕重新审视这个问题,我在此声明,魁北克的签名仍然没有出现在宪法上。

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We've been terrified to revisit this issue and I state for the record that that Quebec's signature is still not on the constitution.

他们当然受其约束,但他们尚未签署。

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They are of course bound by it but they have not yet signed it.

在皮埃尔·特鲁多于1982年将宪法连同《宪章》一起归国时,他们没有签署。

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They didn't when Pierre Trudeau repatriated the Constitution with a charter back in 1982.

1995年公投后也没有再次发生。

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It did not happen again after the referendum of 1995.

而30年后的今天,仍然没有签名。

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And here we are 30 years later. Still no signature.

John Michael McGrath: 如果我不指出这一点,有人会生气,那就是多数魁北克省的国会议员确实投票支持了宪法的通过。

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The the one federalist caveat that somebody is going to be angry if I don't uh point this out is that the majority of Quebec MPs did in fact vote for the passage of of the Constitution.

Steve Pacen: 75人中有73人,大概是这样。

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73 out of 75 something like that.

John Michael McGrath: 他们都是特鲁多手下的自由党人。

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They were all liberals under Trudeau.

但是的,历史上一个不祥的日子。

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But yes, an ominous day in history.

无论如何,我们仍然是一个国家。

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Anyway, we're still a country.

Steve Pacen: 是的,我们仍然是一个国家。还不是第51个州。仍然是一个国家。仍然有魁北克。这是一件美好的事情。

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Yeah, we're still a country. Not yet a 51st state. Still a country. Still with Quebec. It's a beautiful thing.

安大略省反关税广告引发的争议

Steve Pacen: 好的,接下来是第二期节目。

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Okay. And with that, off to wish you one.

有没有人没看过安大略省的反关税广告,由罗纳德·里根主演的?

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Is there anyone out there that hasn't seen the province of Ontario's anti-tariff ads starring Ronald Reagan?

我们知道一件事。唐纳德·特朗普看到了它们,他一点也不喜欢。

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Well, we know one thing. Donald Trump saw them and he didn't like them at all.

事实上,他大发雷霆,对加拿大加征了10%的关税,同时承认如果他是道格·福特,他也会做同样的事情。

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In fact, he had a little hissy fit and put an additional 10% tariff on Canada while at the same time acknowledging that if he were Doug Ford, he'd be doing the same thing.

JMM,我们来谈谈这次广告宣传活动的影响吧。

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JMM, let's talk about the fallout from this whole ad campaign,

John Michael McGrath: 对吧?好的,首先,我们来谈谈广告的效果。

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right? Well, so first of all, let's talk a bit about the the effectiveness of the ad.

政府表示,他们获得了110亿次曝光,这就是我们衡量广告效果的方式。

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Uh the government says that they uh garnered 11 billion impressions, which is, you know, how we rate the effectiveness of ads.

福特省长表示,这标志着这是有史以来最成功的政治广告宣传活动。

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Uh, Premier Ford says this marks it as the most successful political ad campaign ever.

然而,总统宣布的那些报复性关税,它们只是宣布了,尚未实施,也没有明确的实施时间表。

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Uh, those uh, retaliatory tariffs, however, that the president has announced, uh, they are announced, they have not yet been implemented and there is no stated timeline for implementing them.

这只是总统现在说的一件事。

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Uh, it's just a thing that the president has said right now.

Steve Pacen: 你是说他说了什么,但可能不是那个意思,也可能不会真的去做吗?

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Are are you saying he he says something and and he may not mean it and he may not actually do it?

John Michael McGrath: 你知道,有时候话就是说出来了,伙计。哇。哇。多么一个概念。

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You know, sometimes words just happen, man. Wow. Wow. What a concept.

总统曾说过,在省政府的广告宣传活动上线后,他将暂时不再与马克·卡尼(Mark Carney: 加拿大前央行行长,曾任英格兰银行行长,现任加拿大总理特别顾问)总理交谈。

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Um the the president had said that he was not going to speak with uh Prime Minister Mark Carney again for some time after uh the the provincial government's ad campaign went live.

但显然,他们本周在韩国进行了一次简短的会面并交谈了。

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And then apparently they actually had a a brief meeting and and spoke in South Korea this week.

再说一次,我不想丑化任何人,但有时我们不能完全相信特朗普总统的话。

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Um again, I don't I don't want to scandalize anybody, but sometimes we can't quite take President Trump at his word.

Steve Pacen: 真的吗?我想把它写下来。这对我来说是件新鲜事。

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Really, I want to write that down. I just uh that's a new thing.

好吧,我们又来了。显然,美国驻加拿大大使皮特·霍拉(Pete Hora: 时任美国驻加拿大大使)严厉批评了安大略省驻华盛顿的代表大卫·帕特森(David Patterson: 安大略省驻华盛顿代表)。

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Well, I mean, here we go again. Apparently, the American ambassador to Canada, Pete Hora, tore a strip off Ontario's man in Washington, who's David Patterson.

当省长得知此事时,他很不高兴。

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And when the premier found out about it, he was not happy.

他要求霍拉大使向帕特森道歉。

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And he demanded that Ambassador Hora apologize to Patterson.

然后他更进一步。我们来看看。

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And then he went further than that. Let's take a look.

道格·福特: 拜托,大使。他是个好人。你知道吗?我喜欢他。皮特,你得给戴夫打电话道歉。

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Come on, Ambassador. He's a guy. Do you know something? I like him. Uh Pete, you got to call uh Dave up and apologize.

很简单。你知道,你一时失言了。我理解。你很生气,但给他打电话。

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It's simple. you you know the cheese slipped off the cracker. I get it. You're ticked off, but call the guy up.

因为你是个好人,戴夫是我的拥护者。

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Um because you're a good guy and and Dave's my champion.

这家伙在华盛顿的这些贸易协议中起着关键作用。

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The guy is just instrumental in these trade deals down in Washington.

Steve Pacen: 是的,大卫·帕特森曾为通用汽车公司工作。他显然对汽车行业了如指掌。

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Yeah, David Patterson used to work for General Motors. He knows the auto industry obviously like the back of his hand.

他非常了解省际贸易和国际贸易。

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He knows inter um interprovincial. He knows international trade extremely well.

这就是他在华盛顿所做的工作,试图代表我们在那里的利益。

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That's what he's doing in Washington, trying to represent our interest down there.

福特省长,你知道,他因这次广告宣传活动而受到了一些批评,认为它不必要地具有挑衅性,就像在公牛面前挥舞红旗一样。

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Premier Ford, you know, he has faced some criticism for this ad campaign that it was needlessly provocative and, you know, putting a red flag in front of the bull, that type of thing.

被指责,我想,是搞砸了最新一轮谈判。

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Um, accused, I guess, of blowing up the latest round of negotiations.

省长对此有什么看法?我们来看看。

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What did the premier have to say about that? Let's find out.

道格·福特: 他们希望我怎么做?像世界上其他人一样坐着不动,任人宰割吗?

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Doug Ford, what do they expect me to do? Sit back and roll over like every other person in the world?

我的本意不是去惹恼总统。

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The intention wasn't to go poke the president in the eye.

我的本意是引发一场对话,唤醒那里的民主党人。

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My intention was to get a conversation going, wake up the Democrats a little bit down there.

天哪,它确实唤醒了他们。

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And my goodness, it woke him up. All right.

他们还在CNN上谈论这件事。我们爱美国人。

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And they're still talking about it on CNN. We love Americans.

我告诉你,我们不喜欢特朗普总统。我告诉你。

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Uh I'll tell you, we don't we don't love uh President Trump. I'll tell you that.

我想我在CNN上看到的民意调查显示他是负60。

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I think he was at in the poll I saw on CNN is minus 60.

我不知道。负60。我不知道还能比负60低多少。

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I don't know. Minus 60. I don't know how much lower you can get than - 60.

所以为什么总统不开始友善一点呢?

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So why don't why doesn't the president start being nice?

对他世界上最大的客户在沙盒里好好玩,然后一切都会很顺利。

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uh play nice in the sandbox to his biggest customer in the entire world and uh everything's hunky dory.

John Michael McGrath: 一切都很好。负60我想指的是,当你问人们,你赞成还是不赞成,有60个百分点更多的人不赞成唐纳德·特朗普。

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Everything's hunky. The minus 60 I think refers to the fact that when you ask people, you know, do you approve of do you disapprove of 60 points more people disapprove of Donald Trump.

坦率地说,我惊讶于只有60,但就是这样。

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I'm surprised it's only 60, frankly, but there you go.

嗯,你知道,对于我们这些不介意总统目前净不赞成率的人来说,这我认为现在是他的最低支持率,而且肯定比他第一任期同期的支持率要低。

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Well, it it you know, for those of us who um don't mind that uh people net disapprove of the president uh right now, uh it is I think now uh his lowest approval rating uh ever and certainly lower than he was in at this point in his first term.

而且令人震惊的是,唐纳德·特朗普的第二任期还未满一年。

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Uh and it's kind of shocking to remember that we are not yet a full year into Donald Trump's second term.

是的,整个事件,我不知道该怎么说,除了说我真的觉得我们这个国家现在在华盛顿没有与严肃的人打交道。

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Um yeah uh this whole incident just uh I I don't know how else to put this except to say that I I really feel like we as a country are not dealing with serious people in Washington right now.

Steve Pacen: 嗯,他们是不可预测的。我们这么说吧。

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Well, they're unpredictable. Let's put it that way.

John Michael McGrath: 嗯,你知道,这怎么能算是一个对广告的合理反应呢?

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Well, you know, like how is this a reasonable reaction to a commercial, right?

这个广告并没有说任何真正侮辱或贬低唐纳德·特朗普的话。

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Like this was not a commercial that said like anything actually insulting or demeaning about Donald Trump.

它只是提醒美国人,尤其是共和党人,罗纳德·里根,尽管人们可以对罗纳德·里根在自由贸易方面的记录提出批评,但总的来说,他是一个自由贸易的信徒,特别是与加拿大自由贸易的信徒,他甚至为上帝的缘故谈判达成了自由贸易协定,对吧?

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It just reminded Americans uh broadly and Republicans specifically that Ronald Reagan and like there are definitely critiques one can make about Ronald Reagan's record on free trade but on the whole he was a believer in free trade and specifically a believer in free trade with Canada like negotiated the free trade agreement for God's sake right?

你知道,道格·福特面临着指控,说他搞砸了事情,或者,你知道,有些人说,马克·卡尼在与唐纳德·特朗普谈判方面做得不够好。

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You know Doug Ford has faced accusations about he you know he blew things up or uh you know some people are saying oh well like Mark Carney is not doing a good good enough job negotiating with Donald Trump and and I just I I wrote about this for the website as well, but I will just reiterate that the person responsible for Donald Trump's actions is Donald Trump.

我为网站写过这篇文章,但我只想重申,唐纳德·特朗普的行为责任人就是唐纳德·特朗普本人。

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Indeed.

Steve Pacen: 确实如此。你知道,我在这里给你讲个小故事,因为如果我们回到1980年代中期,当时布赖恩·马尔罗尼(Brian Mulroney: 加拿大第18任总理,进步保守党人)是加拿大总理,罗纳德·里根是美国总统,我们两国之间有一个严重的问题,叫做酸雨(Acid Rain: 由大气污染引起的酸性降水,对环境造成危害)。

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You know, I'm going to drop a little story on you here because if we go back to those middle 1980s when Brian Maloney was the prime minister of Canada and Ronald Reagan was president of the United States, there was a terrible irritant between our two countries and it was called acid rain.

由于盛行风,美国的污染,特别是靠近边境的工业烟囱排放的污染,都被吹到了加拿大。

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American pollution because of the prevailing winds was was going up the stacks of industry in the states, particularly close to the border, and it was pushing all that pollution into Canada.

然后,当然,当它与云层混合,下雨时,它正在杀死我们的湖泊和溪流。

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And then, of course, when it mingled with the clouds and rain came down, it was killing our lakes and streams.

我们需要做些什么来解决酸雨问题,否则我们的环境就会被破坏。

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And we needed to do something about acid rain or our our environment was going to be killed.

不用说,随之而来的旅游业也会有问题。

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And needless to say, the tourism that went along with that was going to be a problem.

罗纳德·里根召集他的顾问们说:“你们觉得我们应该怎么做?”

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And Ronald Reagan gathered his advisers around and said, "What do you think we should do about this?"

顾问们说:“嗯,做这件事没有选票。什么都别做。”

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And the advisers said, 'Well, there's no votes in doing anything about this. Don't do anything.

罗纳德·里根看着他的顾问们说:“实际上,不。我要做点什么,因为布赖恩需要它。”

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And Ronald Reagan looked at his adviserss and said, "Actually, no. I'm going to do something on this because Brian needs it."

总统和总理之间的关系非常好,以至于布赖恩·马尔罗尼需要一场政治胜利,就足以让罗纳德·里根最终花费数十亿美元鼓励清理边境附近的环境,这帮助了加拿大。

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And the relationship between the president and the prime minister was so good that the fact that Brian Mun needed a political win was enough for Ronald Reagan to actually end up spending billions of dollars encouraging a cleaning up of the environment near the border, which helped Canada.

今天不可能想象会发生这样的事情,因为今天白宫里有一个不同的人,他抛弃了共和党过去80年的政策。

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It's impossible to imagine that happening today because there's just a different cat in the White House today who kind of has jettisoned Republican policy for the last 80 years.

我们就是这样。

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And um here we are.

我还要补充一点,你知道,我几乎不想提这个,因为回应社交媒体上的争论是在浪费所有人的时间。

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I I will add, you know, I I almost don't even want to raise this because like responding to arguments on social media is a waste of everybody's time.

但有人批评这个广告被欺骗性地剪辑了,事实上,在我们谈论了数周的演讲中,罗纳德·里根实际上是支持关税的。

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But there is a criticism of the ad that it was deceptively edited that in fact in the speech that we've been talking about for however many weeks now uh that Ronald Reagan in fact endorses tariffs.

里根当时指的是一个非常具体的历史事件,当时存在争议。

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There's a very specific historical event that Reagan is referring to uh where there was a dispute.

我的意思是,在1980年代,美国和日本之间有很多贸易争端,在那个特定的例子中,里根刚刚对日本的半导体(Semiconductors: 介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料,是电子设备的核心组件)征收了关税。

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I mean there were lots of trade disputes between the US and Japan uh during the 1980s and in that particular instance uh Reagan had uh just imposed uh tariffs on semiconductors uh against uh Japan.

即使在那次演讲中,罗纳德·里根也表示他不愿意这样做,这只是他普遍持有的低关税或无关税的自由贸易信念的一个例外。

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And even in the context of that speech uh Ronald Reagan is saying that he was loathed to do it that it was an exception to his generally uh held belief uh in uh low tariffs or no tariffs in free trade.

当然,那次演讲的整体语境中没有任何内容支持当前美国政府的政策。

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And uh certainly Nothing in that speech right in its whole context uh endorses anything like the policies of the current American government.

John Michael McGrath: 确实如此。接下来,我们进入第二个议题。

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Quite true. And with that, we're on to issue two.

安大略省固定租约政策的争议与撤回

Steve Pacen: 道格·福特与房主和开发商的关系一直比与租客的关系更顺畅。

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Doug Ford has always had a smoother relationship with homeowners and developers than with tenants.

所以省长宣布他的政府打算实施一项开发商会喜欢而租客绝对不会喜欢的政策,这也许不足为奇。

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So perhaps it was no surprise that the premier announced his government intended to implement a policy that developers would like and tenants really would not.

JMM,这一切的后续是什么?

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JMM, what was the follow from all of that?

John Michael McGrath: 好的,这是一个在技术简报中披露的提案,作为政府宣布的一揽子住房改革计划的一部分,其中包括市政事务部长罗布·弗拉克(Rob Flack: 安大略省市政事务和住房部长)上周提出的一项新法案。

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So, this was a proposal that was revealed during a technical briefing as part of a larger package of housing reforms that the government um had announced, including a new bill that was introduced by uh Municipal Affairs Minister Rob Flack uh last week.

除了他们引入的立法修改(我们稍后会再谈),政府还希望就修改定期租约(Fixed-Term Leases: 规定了固定租赁期限的租房合同)的规则启动一轮咨询。

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Uh aside from the legislative changes that they introduced, which we'll get back to in a bit, uh the government also wanted to start a round of consultations about changing the rules regarding fixedterm leases.

所以,目前在安大略省,如果你签订了一份公寓的月租合同,假设是一年期,当租约到期时,这本身并不是驱逐的理由,也不是重新谈判任何条款的理由,对吧?

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So, currently in Ontario, if you sign a monthly lease on an apartment, let's say it's it's for a one-year term, uh, when that lease is up, that is not on its own grounds for an eviction, uh, or or for a renegotiation of any of the terms, right?

现有租约的条款会继续有效。

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The the terms of the existing lease continue.

只要你是一个信誉良好的租客,你知道,你继续按时支付租金,不制造麻烦等等,你就可以继续享受安大略省租赁法律的所有保护,无论其价值如何。

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And uh so long as you are otherwise a tenant in good standing, you you know, you continue to uh pay your rent on time and you're not disruptive or whatever, you continue to enjoy all of the uh protections of uh Ontario rental law for what that is worth.

政府提议启动咨询,这可能会赋予房东在定期租约到期时更大的权力来驱逐租客。

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Um the government was proposing to um start consultations that could have given landlords more power to evict tenants when the term of a fixedterm lease expires.

Steve Pacen: 那么,省政府为什么要这么做呢?

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Now, why would the province want to do that?

政府的立场是,安大略省现有的租赁法律使得房东经营比应有的更困难,通过制定更有利于房东的规则,他们可以吸引更多投资进入租赁市场和租赁住房,从而缓解住房紧张。

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So the government's position is that, you know, Ontario's existing rental laws make it harder than it should be to be a landlord and that by making the rules more favorable, more cenial for landlords, they can bring more investment into the rental space and into uh rental homes and ease that crunch.

所以,你知道,这是那种情况,从表面上看,这个论点可能对现有租客没有直接好处,但它对租赁市场有利,从而对整体租客有利。

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So, you know, this is one of those cases where, you know, taken uh uh at face value, the argument is that it might not be directly good for existing renters, but it would be good for the rental market and that would have the effect of being good for renters overall.

John Michael McGrath: 当这个想法公布时,你的反应是……你已经笑了。

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And the reaction was when this idea was unveiled, you're laughing already.

是的。租客倡导者们可预见且可以理解的愤怒。

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Yeah. Um predictable and understandable outrage on the parts of uh tenant advocates.

在深入讨论之前,我想强调的是,我们从政府那里得到的只是他们将启动咨询的说法。

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Um, you know, before I get into this, I want to stress that like all we ever got from the government was a a a idea that they were going to start consultations.

所以,我们无法评论任何详细的政策,因为它们从未出现过。

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So, it's not really possible for us to comment on any kind of detailed policy because that never emerged.

但是,很难想象在这次技术简报中政府所勾勒出的那种改变,能对现有租客带来净积极影响。

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Um, but it is hard to imagine a change to the status quo that would have been a net positive for current renters uh along the lines of what the government was even sort of sketching out in this uh technical briefing.

对吧?考虑这种改变的全部意义在于赋予房东对其财产更多的控制权。

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Right. The whole uh the whole point of considering this kind of a change is to give landlords more control over their property.

这是在技术简报中提到的措辞。

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That was how it was phrased in the technical briefing.

如果你要赋予房东更多控制权,你就会从租客那里夺走控制权。

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If you're going to give landlords more control, you are going to be taking control away from uh tenants.

因此,有很多批评,很多人担心这会进一步削弱安大略省的租金管制法律。

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And so there was a lot of criticism, a lot of fear that this would uh functionally even further weaken Ontario's rent control laws.

可能会让租客任由房东摆布,房东将有更自由的权力驱逐他们或大幅提高租金。

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um could have put tenants uh at the mercy of landlords who uh would, you know, really just have a a very a much freer hand to evict them or uh jack up their rents.

在几天激烈的批评之后,政府通过一条推特宣布,他们将不再推进任何对定期租约的修改。

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Um after several days of fierce criticism, the government uh announced via a Twitter post uh that they would not be proceeding with any changes to the fixedterm leases.

所以,事实证明那个试探气球是铅做的。

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So, turns out that trial balloon was made of lead.

Steve Pacen: 我想,如果你从政治角度来看,有两种看法。

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I guess if you look at the politics of this though, there's two ways of looking at it.

一种是他们没有充分考虑这项政策变化的潜在后果,因此他们有点自取其辱。

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One is that they didn't think through the potential ramifications of this policy change and therefore they kind of got egg all over their faces.

或者像你说的,他们放出了一个试探气球。他们想看看它是否能成功。

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or as you put it, they put up a trial balloon. They wanted to see whether or not it would fly.

它显然没有成功,他们改变了主意,值得称赞。

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Uh it clearly didn't and they changed their minds and kudos to them for changing their minds.

你怎么看?

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How do you see it?

John Michael McGrath: 你知道,这里有一个有趣的政治细节,那就是如果这些改变真的实施了,谁会最容易受到伤害?

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You know, one of the political details here that is um intriguing is who specifically would have been uh most vulnerable to harm if uh these kinds of changes had gone through.

再次强调,我们不知道任何细节,因为它从未发展到那一步。

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Right? Again, stressing that we don't know any kind of details because it never got that far.

如果你想描绘出如果他们修改了这些定期租约,谁会最受房东摆布,那将是那些长期居住在当前住所的租客。

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If you want to sketch out the kind of person who would be uh most at the mercy of their landlords uh if they had made changes to these uh fixedterm leases, they would be the kind of tenant who uh had held their current home for a long time.

他们可能受到安大略省租金管制法律的一些保护。

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Uh probably has had some protection from Ontario's rent control laws.

所以他们目前支付的租金远低于该单元在公开市场上的价格,对吧?

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So they are uh currently paying a much lower rent than that unit would command on the open market today, right?

那将是房东最有动力去驱逐并重新出租该单元的人。

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uh that's going to be the person who a landlord has the most incentive to try and evict and turn over that unit.

我想公平地说,我所描绘的这个假设人物也更有可能是一个老年人。

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Um I think it's fair to say this this hypothetical person I'm sketching out to you is also more likely to be an older person and

政治是复杂的,但我认为总体上仍然是老年人比其他人口群体更有可能投票给进步保守党。

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politics is complicated but I think it's still broadly true that older people are more likely to vote progressive conservative than uh other demographics

Steve Pacen: 即使是租客?

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even tenants

John Michael McGrath: 即使是租客,尽管正如我所说,你切分这些人口群体越细,情况就越复杂。

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uh even with tenants although as I say it gets complicated the more you slice and dice these these demographics.

所以,你知道,我无法向你证明有人向省长办公室或内阁成员指出了这一点。

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So, you know, I can't prove to you that anybody pointed this out to the premier's office or members of cabinet.

但是,这次撤回提供了这种有趣的可能性。

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Uh, but the uh the the climb down uh offers that intriguing possibility.

Steve Pacen: 好的。那么,这项法案的现状如何?我们谈论的是60号法案(Bill 60: 安大略省政府提出的一项旨在加快住房建设和改革租赁法律的法案,全称为《Fighting Delays Building Faster Act》)。

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Okay. So, what's the status of the bill? This is bill 60 we're talking about.

现在进展如何?

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Where's that at now?

John Michael McGrath: 好的。这是弗拉克部长提出的法案,名为《打击延误,加快建设法案》(Fighting Delays Building Faster Act)。

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Right. So, this is the bill that uh Minister Flack introduced and uh it's called the Fighting Delays Building Faster Act.

我想我们会在秋季看到很多这样的法案,因为政府没有给自己留下太多的立法时间。

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Um, and so as I think we're going to see a bunch of uh in the fall because the government has not given themselves a ton of legislative time.

这是一项大型综合法案,涉及很多不同的事情。

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This is a big omnibus bill that does a bunch of different things.

我想特别提一下它,因为尽管政府已经放弃了对租赁规则可能最具煽动性的修改,但他们在这项法案中正在对安大略省的租赁法律进行一系列其他修改。

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And I want to mention it specifically because even though the government has climbed down on uh what was potentially the most um I don't know inflammatory changes uh to rental rules. Uh they are making a bunch of other changes to Ontario's rental laws in this bill.

这些修改很可能会成为法律,除非当然,法案在委员会中被修改。

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um that are very likely to become law unless of course uh the bill is amended at committee.

政府正试图简化房东与租客委员会(Landlord and Tenant Board: 安大略省负责处理房东与租客之间纠纷的准司法机构)的流程,该委员会处理房东和租客之间的纠纷。

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Uh the government is attempting to streamline the processes at the landlord and tenant board which handles disputes between as you might imagine landlords and tenants.

有很多规则修改我不会详细介绍,但总的来说,我认为公平地说,它们会赋予租客比目前在挑战驱逐或挑战房东行为时更少的程序权利。

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Um and uh there's a bunch of rule changes that I'm not going to go into the details of but broadly speaking u I think it's fair to say that they would give renters fewer procedural rights than uh they currently enjoy when they are challenging uh their evictions or challenging behavior by uh landlords.

所以,他们将不会有所有相同的替代方案来延迟程序或在听证会中引入新问题等等。

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uh so uh they would not have all the same alternatives they have for uh uh delaying the process or introducing new uh uh new issues in their hearing that kind of thing.

所以,尽管租客在上周躲过一劫,但仍然有其他“子弹”在等着。

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So while renters um dodged a bullet in the last week there are still uh other bullets. That's a bad there are more.

Steve Pacen: 是的。

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Yeah.

John Michael McGrath: 还有更多变化即将到来,租客可能不会喜欢。

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Um there are more changes coming that renters might not necessarily love.

Steve Pacen: 我觉得有义务在这里打个勾。你准备好了吗?

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I feel an obligation to check a box here. Are you ready?

John Michael McGrath: 好的,谁在50年前,也就是50年零一个月前引入了租金审查?

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Let's do who brought in rent review 50 years ago and uh one month 50 years and one month ago.

Steve Pacen: 嗯,我们已经提过比尔·戴维斯了,但我还是要说是比尔·戴维斯。

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Uh I mean we already did our Bill Davis check but I'm going to say Bill Davis.

John Michael McGrath: 我相信你是对的。是的。

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I believe you are correct. Yes. Yeah.

为了挽救进步保守党当时糟糕的竞选活动和一届任期的省长比尔·戴维斯。

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In an attempt to save uh what was a um terrible election campaign for the progressive conservative party and the one-term premier at that point, Bill Davis.

报纸上每天都有关于老年人因无法负担双位数甚至三位数的租金上涨而被驱逐的故事。

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Uh there were stories in the newspapers every day about seniors getting evicted from their apartments because they couldn't afford never mind double but tripledigit rent increases.

结果,他在竞选期间引入了租金审查,这挽救了他的竞选活动,戴维斯先生在1975年以少数政府继续执政,1977年又以少数政府执政,然后在1981年重新获得了多数席位。

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And as a result he brought in rent review during the course of the campaign and that saved his campaign and Mr. Davis hung on with the minority government in 75 another minority in 77 and then got the majority back in 81.

今年是租金审查制度引入50周年。

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50 years ago this year that rent review came in.

我只想补充一点,你知道,从历史上看,政府引入租金管制规则是在第一次世界大战、第二次世界大战以及1970年代高通胀时期。

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I'll just add that, you know, historically that was when governments brought in uh rent control rules, you know, World War I, World War II, and then in the 70s with periods of high inflation, governments brought in uh rent control rules.

然后,在1970年代的某个时候,我们似乎就决定将租金管制保留下来。

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And then at some point in the 70s, we sort of just decided to leave the rent control in place.

这其中有很多细微之处,但很多住房政策自1970年代以来一直沿用至今。

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And there are all sorts of nuances to that, but a lot of those housing policies have been held over uh since the 1970s.

所以,如果人们怀疑为什么比尔·戴维斯在今天的政治中仍然重要和相关,那是因为我们当时在住房政策方面所做的一切,很多都仍然影响着我们今天。

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And so when people if people ever doubt why for example uh Bill Davis is important and relevant in today's politics like a lot of stuff that we did uh in housing politics still affects us today.

Steve Pacen: 事实上,我想有一个人写了一本600页关于比尔·戴维斯的书,那本书的前提就是我们仍然生活在比尔·戴维斯的安大略省。

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In fact I think there was a guy who wrote a 600page book about Bill Davis and the premise of the book was we're still living in Bill Davis's Ontario.

John Michael McGrath: 从未听说过。

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Never heard of it.

Steve Pacen: 不,我也没听说过。接下来我们进入第三个议题。

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No, me neither. And with that we're off to issue three.

选举日期改革与竞选资金变化

Steve Pacen: 在安大略省的大部分历史中,省长们在五年任期内几乎可以随时宣布选举。

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For most of Ontario's history, premers called elections pretty much whenever they wanted to during their 5-year term.

显然,他们会选择一个他们认为最有利于自己连任前景的日期。

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Obviously, with a view to picking a date that they thought best for their re-election prospects.

但二十年前,道尔顿·麦金蒂(Dalton McGuinty: 安大略省第24任省长,自由党人)省长试图通过通过一项固定选举日期法(Fixed Election Date Law: 规定了下一次选举具体日期的法律,旨在减少执政党操纵选举时机的能力)来平衡竞争环境。

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But two decades ago, Premier Daltton McGinty tried to level the playing field by passing a fixed election date law.

这个想法是每个人都会知道下一次选举的日期,这使得所有政党都更公平。

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The idea was everyone would know the date of the next election, making it fairer for all the parties.

当然,今年早些时候,道格·福特省长无视了这项法律的精神,在他任期仅仅两年半的时候,按照自己的时间安排宣布了选举。

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Well, of course, earlier this year, Premier Doug Ford disregarded the spirit of that law by calling an election on his own timing only two and a half years into his mandate.

所以,他决定,干脆把这项法律废除。JMM,情况如何?

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And so, he's decided, let's get rid of this law altogether. JMM, what's the story?

John Michael McGrath: 好的。这是通过新闻稿宣布的。

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Right. So, uh, this was announced via a press release.

我想澄清的是,我们还没有真正看到这项法律。

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Um, and I want to clarify that we haven't actually seen the law yet.

我们被告知,它将在下周随秋季经济报告一同公布。

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It's coming next week with the fall economic statement we are told.

但安大略省政府正在提议对选举法进行一系列更新,其中包括正如你所暗示的,取消固定选举日期。

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But the government of Ontario is proposing a number of updates to the election act including uh as you have alluded to removing uh fixed election dates.

在新闻稿中,总检察长道格·唐尼(Doug Downey: 安大略省总检察长)被引述说,这将使安大略省摆脱“美式选举”。

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Uh in a press release the attorney general Doug Downey is quoted as saying this will move Ontario away from Americanstyle elections.

我怀疑他们希望利用目前加拿大人对我们南方邻居的一些敌意。

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Uh I suspect they are uh hoping to ride some of the current um animosity that Canadians have for our neighbors to the south of the border.

在加拿大政治中,将某事抨击为“美式”从来都不是一个糟糕的选择。

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never never that bad a bet in Canadian politics to to rail against something as American style.

但是,你知道,在2025年的这个时候,至少在未来一段时间内,大多数省份和地区以及联邦政府至少名义上都有固定选举日期法。

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Um but you know at this point in 2025 and at least for a little bit longer right most provinces and territories and the federal government at least nominally uh has uh or have fixed election date laws on the books.

所以这并非纯粹是美国的事情,正如我们所说,安大略省的法律已经有20多年了。

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So it is not uh purely an American thing and as we say you know Ontario's law is more than 20 years old.

Steve Pacen: 很容易嘲笑总检察长试图将这说成是“美式”的东西。

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It would be easy to poke the attorney general for his trying to make this a kind of an American thing.

但现实是,固定选举日期的概念并非我们传统的一部分。

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But the reality is the notion of fixed election dates is not part of our tradition.

如果你愿意,它是一个美国进口的想法,因为他们那里确实有固定选举日期,而且他们根本不会偏离。

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It was an American imported idea if you like because of course they do have fixed election dates down there that they do not divert from at all.

John Michael McGrath: 事实上,我理解麦金蒂先生20年前试图通过固定选举日期法所做的事情,因为它在某些方面是民主化的,将权力从省长手中夺走,基本上是说我们将进行公平公正的选举,每个人都知道选举何时到来。

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And and the fact of the matter is that I understood what Mr. McGinty was trying to do 20 years ago with a fixed election date in in as much as you know it really was in some respects democratizing to take that power away from the premier and basically say we're going to have you know even Steven fair and square everybody knows when the election's coming.

另一方面,固定选举日期法中有一个“例外条款”,基本上是说……

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Um on the other hand there was a kind of an out clause in the fixed election date law which basically said you know

Steve Pacen: 选举将在四年后的某个日期举行,除非当时的首席部长认为我们需要提前举行。

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the election will take place on such and such a date four years from now unless in the wisdom of the first minister of the day he thinks we need to go earlier or she thinks we need to go earlier.

所以当道格·福特称之为“假法律”时,在特朗普时代,“假”这个词是绝不建议使用的。

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So when Doug Ford called this a fake law which the word fake is never advisable to use in in the era of Trump.

John Michael McGrath: 是的。

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Yeah.

Steve Pacen: 话虽如此,他说的也并非完全错误,不是吗?

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Having said that he's not totally wrong about that is he?

John Michael McGrath: 不。它确实是美国进口到加拿大以及之前的英国议会传统中的,而且它从未真正与我们其他机构很好地融合。

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No. And it it it was an American import into the sort of Canadian and and you know uh before that the you know British parliamentary tradition and it never sat really well with the rest of our institutions, right?

我长期以来一直对这些固定选举日期法持怀疑态度,就像我对我们之前谈论过的平衡预算法或本届政府试图通过禁止道路收费的法律一样持怀疑态度。

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Um I' I've been a skeptic of these fixed election state laws for a long time in the same way that I'm skeptical of we've talked before about like balanced budget laws or you know this government um uh trying to pass laws prohibiting road tolls, right?

从根本上说,这些法律都无法束缚未来政府的手脚。

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None of these laws can tie the hand of a future government fundamentally.

而且,你知道,道格·福特并非唯一一个违反固定选举期限法的人,贾斯廷·特鲁多(Justin Trudeau: 加拿大第23任总理,自由党人)在2021年也这么做了。

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Um, and you know, Doug Ford is not alone in uh breaking fixed election term laws, right? Justin Trudeau did so in 2021.

现在,这两个人都没有从这种政治决定中获得巨大的好处,对吧?

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Uh, now neither man profited terribly from uh the the political decision to do that, right?

他们都以大致相同的席位数量回到了各自的议会。

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They both got returned uh to their respective assemblies with roughly the same number of seats as they had going into them.

所以,你知道,选民似乎没有奖励这种行为。

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So, u you know, voters don't seem to have rewarded that behavior.

但是,你知道,归根结底,这些法律无法实现其宣传所声称的目标,这并不是说这些法律没有支持者。

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Uh but you know, again, ultimately these laws just can't do what the the marketing uh claims, which isn't to say that these laws don't have their defenders, of course.

当然。早在2015年,一位名叫汤姆·恩格尔(Tom Engel: 律师)的律师试图获得禁令,阻止当时的阿尔伯塔省省长吉姆·普伦蒂斯(Jim Prentice: 阿尔伯塔省第16任省长,进步保守党人)提前举行选举。

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Uh back in 2015, a lawyer named Tom Engel tried to get an injunction to stop Jim Apprentice, who was then the premier of Alberta, from calling an early election.

当时,恩格尔说提前举行选举是非法的,是浪费纳税人的钱。

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Uh at the time, Angel said calling a snap election was illegal and a waste of taxpayer money.

这是一次有趣的阿尔伯塔省法律测试,但对恩格尔或普伦蒂斯都没有奏效。

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Uh it was u an interesting test of Alberta's law but it didn't uh work out uh for Engle uh or for that matter for Apprentice who did call the early election and then promptly uh lost it.

普伦蒂斯确实提前举行了选举,然后很快就输了。

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Uh and we saw the first NDP government in Alberta uh with Rachel Notley becoming the premier.

我们看到了阿尔伯塔省的第一个新民主党政府,雷切尔·诺特利(Rachel Notley: 阿尔伯塔省第17任省长,新民主党人)成为了省长。

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Uh and we saw the first NDP government in Alberta uh with Rachel Notley becoming the premier.

Steve Pacen: 对。政府还将提出另一项修改,即一旦这项法案成为法律,竞选捐款将比目前允许的增加近50%。

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Right. Uh there is one other change that the government is going to propose as well which is that once this bill becomes law campaign contributions are going to get almost 50% bigger under what's currently permitted.

我想捐款上限将达到5000美元,我想我们应该谈谈这其中的影响。

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I think up to $5,000 in contributions and I guess we should talk a little bit about the implications of that.

你看到了什么?

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What do you see?

John Michael McGrath: 好的。所以我认为普遍的直觉是这对政府有利。

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Right. So I think the the common intuition is that this will be good for the government.

我们没有企业或工会对安大略省选举的捐款。

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Uh we don't have corporate or union donations to Ontario elections.

所以,实际上所有捐款都是个人捐款,个人捐款上限最终成为政党能筹集多少资金的真正限制。

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So uh functionally all donations are individual ones and the individual cap on donations ends up being the real limit on how much parties can raise.

保守党筹集了最多的资金,就像执政党通常做的那样。

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The Tories raise the most money as governing parties usually do.

但是,目前的自由党领袖,我想他不是自由党领袖。

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Uh but uh current liberal lead I guess he's not the liberal leader.

邦妮·克朗普比(Bonnie Crombie: 安大略省自由党领袖)仍然是自由党领袖,但议会领袖约翰·弗雷泽(John Fraser: 安大略省自由党议会领袖)本周一直带着一丝微笑向记者指出,他说……

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Bonnie Crombie is still the liberal leader but uh John Fraser uh the parliamentary leader parliamentary leader um has been pointing out to reporters this week with a bit of a a smile uh that he says you know

Steve Pacen: 保守党可能筹集了最多的钱,但他们也花得最多。

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the Tories may raise the most money but they're also spending the most money.

他说,如果你看他们的数据,进步保守党的烧钱速度非常快。

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所以他的理论是,这项改变主要是关于保守党寻找新的方式来筹集资金,以满足他们党的开支习惯。

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And he says that like you know they're if you look at their numbers the the burn rate for the progressive conservative party is is extremely high. So his theory uh is that this is this change is largely about the Tories finding new ways to raise money for uh to feed their party's spending habits.

但是,说到钱,还有一项改变将继续最有利于政府,那就是宣布在经过几年的“他们会做还是不会做”之后,保守党将保留按票补贴(Per-Vote Subsidy: 一种政府对政党提供的资金支持,根据政党在选举中获得的票数计算)。

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Um but speaking of money uh there is one other change that uh is going to continue benefiting the government uh most of all uh that is the announcement that uh after I think we could call it several years of uh will they won't they uh the tries are keeping the pervote subsidy.

他们最初在2018年承诺废除它,但当新冠疫情来袭时,他们决定“哦,不,我们将把按票补贴保留更长时间”,他们一直延长它,所以现在他们说,是的,我们保留按票补贴。

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They had originally pledged I think back in 2018 to scrap it and then when co hit they decided that oh no we'll keep the the the pervote subsidy around a little bit longer and they kept extending it and so now they've Yes, we're keeping the per vote subsidy.

这直接最有利于政府,即保守党,这很公平,对吧?

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This al this directly benefits the government most of all the tries and it's fair, right?

保守党在上次选举中获得了最多的选票。补贴是每获得一票一定的美元金额。

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Like the tries got the most votes in the last election. The subsidy is, you know, a certain dollar figure per vote you get.

Steve Pacen: 我想是几美元。每获得一票大约是2.25美元。

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I think it's a couple of bucks. You get something like two and a quarter per every vote you get.

John Michael McGrath: 是的。所以保守党将从这项决定中获得最大的好处。

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Yeah. And so the Tories will get the uh largest benefit from this decision.

但是,在反对党席位上,情况更有趣,自由党有望获得几乎两倍的资金,尽管他们在立法机构中的席位只有一半。

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Um, but it is a bit more interesting in the opposition benches where uh the Liberals stand to get almost twice as much money despite getting about half as many seats in the legislature.

我们已经在播客中解释过几次了,但我只想提醒我们的听众和观众,自由党获得了更大的选票份额,但由于我们省实行的“赢者通吃”选举制度,他们没有因此获得奖励。

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Uh we we've explained this several times on the podcast, but I will just remind our our listeners and viewers that the Liberals got a larger share of the vote, but were not rewarded for it because of the first pass the post electoral system that we have in the province.

所以,自由党和新民主党之间可能存在一些有趣的“恶作剧”,新民主党将继续是最大的反对党,但他们不会从按票补贴中获得最大的好处。

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So, um, some interesting mischief potentially there between the Liberals and the NDP where, uh, the NDP will continue to be the largest party, sorry, largest of the opposition parties, but they will not see the largest benefit from the provoke subsidy.

确实如此。接下来,我们进入你的专栏,我的专栏。

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Indeed. And with that, we're off to your column, my column.

专栏:呼吁宪法改革与回顾传奇人物

Steve Pacen: 好的,现在是我们的常规栏目,“你的专栏,我的专栏”,JMM和我在这里回顾我们过去一周为TVO网站撰写的文章。

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Okay, it's time now for our regular feature, your column, my column, in which JMM and I reminisce about what we wrote for the TVO website over the past week.

我们很高兴你访问tvo.org网站,寻找我们写的东西。

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We love it when you go on to the tvO.org website and look for the stuff that we wrote.

我们在这里开玩笑,但我们在那里撰写。你这周有什么要给我们看的?

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We tease about it here, but we write about it there. What do you got for us this week?

John Michael McGrath: 好的,结合我们今天在播客中已经谈到的一些事情。

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So, tying a few things that we've already spoken about today in the podcast.

我们提到了魁北克公投以及1980年代末、1990年代初的宪法修订时代,所有这些都失败了,但它们给我们的政治阶层留下了持久的伤痕。

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Um, you know, we mentioned the uh Quebec referendum and that that era of, you know, the late ' 80s, early 90s uh, you know, constitutional revisions that all of them uh failed and uh, but they they left lasting scars on our political class.

在我的成年生活中,每个人都绝对害怕修改宪法的想法。

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who uh, for basically all of my adult life uh, everybody has been absolutely terrified of the idea of revising the constitution.

随着政府正在取消固定选举日期法的消息,我只想敦促改革者们,无论你们心中有什么改革,如果你们希望它能持久,它可能需要修改宪法,如果你不想让它任由下届政府随意废除的话。

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And uh, with the news that the government is uh, you know, removing the fixedterm uh election date law. I would just like to urge reformers, whatever your the reform you have in mind is, if you want it to stick, it's probably going to need uh amending the constitution if you don't want it to just leave it up to the next government to undo at their whim.

这就是宪法存在的目的。当我们想要做出一些我们希望它们能持久的改变时。

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Uh that's what the constitution is there for. It's when we want to make uh some uh changes that we want them to stick around, right?

我们必须克服这种对修改宪法的恐惧。

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Um, and we have to get over this this terror of amending the constitution.

Steve Pacen: 我们还没有克服。

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We haven't gotten over it yet.

John Michael McGrath: 嗯,你知道,1995年是30年前了,世界属于生者。

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Well, you know, 1995 was 30 years ago and the world belongs to the living, you know.

所以,你知道,无论你的问题是什么,无论是省与市政府之间的关系,还是学校董事会。

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Um and so you know I I whatever your issue is whether it is um you know the relationship between the province and municipalities uh school boards.

我们现在有一位教育部长,他说他可能会解散公立英语学校董事会,但他会保留天主教学校董事会系统,因为它受到宪法保护。

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We have a minister of education right now who is saying that he might disestablish the public English language school boards but he would leave the Catholic schoolboard system alone because of its constitutional protections.

然而,宪法的这一部分可以相对容易地修改。

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Well that section of the constitution can be amended relatively easily.

1982年宪法的第43条允许安大略省以相当直接的方式进行安大略省特有的修正案。

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There's, you know, section 43 of of the the 1982 constitution allows Ontario to make Ontario specific amendments in a pretty straightforward manner.

其他省份也这样做过。

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Other provinces have done this.

使用该条款已经进行了八次宪法修正案。

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There have been eight amendments to the constitution using that section.

我们如果想的话,可以做出改变。

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Um, we we can make changes if we want to.

这只是需要我们鼓起勇气,克服1990年代的一些糟糕记忆。

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It will just require us to uh screw up the courage and and get over some of the bad memories of the 1990s.

关于固定选举日期这个具体问题,我在专栏中提到过,我在这里重申。

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Um, on the specific issue of the fixedterm election data, I say this in the column, I will reiterate it here.

我们可能不想那样做,有很好的理由。

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There are good reasons why we might not want to do that. We might not want to proceed with that.

我们可能不想将其写入宪法。

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We might not want to uh entrench that in the constitution.

当然,如果你看看英国脱欧议会最后几年,当时保守党内部正在处理各种疯狂的政治问题,同时他们仍然在固定选举日期法下执政。

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Uh certainly if you look at the um the last few years of the uh Brexit parliament uh in the UK uh when it was uh the the the Conservative party was dealing with all sorts of crazy politics internally at the same time as they they were still governing under a fixedterm election law.

那真的非常糟糕,非常混乱。

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It was really really bad and really really chaotic.

我认为有一个非常真实、严肃的论点,说明为什么我们不希望将固定选举日期法写入宪法。

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And I and I think there's a a very genuine serious argument for why we would not want to entrench a fixedterm election date law in uh the Constitution.

但我们可能还有很多其他改革想要进行,无论是选举改革,还是我提到的其他一些改革。

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But there are lots of other reforms that we might want to make whether it's electoral reform again some of the other ones I've mentioned.

我们只是需要克服我们的恐惧。

View/Hide Original English

Um and we just we gota we got to get over our fears.

雪儿(Cher)在电影**《月色撩人》**(Moonstruck: 1987年上映的美国浪漫喜剧电影)中打了尼古拉斯·凯奇(Nick Cage)一巴掌时说了什么?

View/Hide Original English

What what a chair say in the movie Moonruck when she slapped Nick Cage on the face.

Steve Pacen: 振作起来!我们走吧。如果我们想的话,我们可以做到。

View/Hide Original English

Snap out of it. Let's go. We can do this if we want.

John Michael McGrath: 嗯,我告诉你,JMM。

View/Hide Original English

Well, I'll tell you what, JMM. Okay.

Steve Pacen: 这周对我来说是撰写专栏的好一周,因为我写了我生活中最喜欢关注的两件事,那就是体育和政治,按这个顺序。

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This was a great week for column writing, for yours truly, because I got to write about the two things that I really love following the most in life, and that is sports and politics in that order.

好的。好的。我们今年将迎来世界大赛的第六场比赛。

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Okay. Uh, okay. We're going to game six in the World Series this year.

我回想起1990年代初,1992年蓝鸟队在六场比赛中赢得了世界大赛。

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And I hearken back to the early 1990s when in 1992 the Jays won the World Series in six games.

然后在1993年,蓝鸟队又在六场比赛中赢得了世界大赛。

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And then in 1993, the Jays won the World Series in six games.

当然,我上周写的就是那场乔·卡特打出本垒打的比赛,因为我当时就在那场比赛现场,坐在左外野。

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And of course, it was the Joe Carter home run game uh that I wrote about this past week because I was at that game sitting in left field.

那天晚上蓝鸟队的指定打击是保罗·莫利托(Paul Molitor: 美国职业棒球大联盟球员,名人堂成员),他的岳父母坐在我后面。

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The designated hitter for the Jays that night was a guy named Paul Moler and his in-laws were sitting behind me.

我在那场比赛中花了令人不安的时间,与莫利托的岳父母谈论除了棒球以外的一切。

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And I spent a disturbing amount of time during that game talking about everything under the sun except baseball with the Muller in-laws.

我不知道为什么。我们甚至谈到了安大略省的教育政策。

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I don't know why. We even talked about education policy in the province of Ontario.

我不太记得这是怎么提起来的。我只记得它发生了。

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I I can't quite remember how this came up. I just do remember that it happened.

然后当乔打出本垒打时,这是世界大赛历史上第二次出现再见本垒打,意思是球被打出场外,比赛结束。

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And then when Joe hit the home run, only the second time in World Series history that a walk-off home run had been hit, meaning you hit the ball out of the park, game over.

我清楚地记得我脑海中闪过什么。

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Um, I remember exactly what went through my head.

如果你想知道,你得去读专栏。

View/Hide Original English

And if you want to know, you got to read the column.

所以去网站,在谷歌搜索框里输入史蒂夫·佩森、乔·卡特、第六场比赛,你就会找到我写的东西。

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So go to the website, put put go to the Google machine, put Steve Pacin, Joe Carter, game six, uh, in there, and you'll find out what I had to write about.

这周我写了第二篇专栏,关于一个我相信现在看我们节目的人都没听说过的人,这更是我要写他的原因,因为他是我一生中遇到过的最迷人、最有趣、最有成就、受教育程度最高的人之一。

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Now, I wrote a second column this week about a guy who look at I'm sure nobody who's watching us right now has heard of this guy, which is all the more reason why I wanted to write about him because he's one of the most fascinating, interesting, accomplished, and educated men I've ever met in my life.

他的名字叫蒂姆·里德(Tim Reid: 加拿大政治家、学者和运动员,曾任安大略省议员)。

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His name is Tim Reid.

蒂姆是斯卡伯勒东区(Scarra East)的一届议员,仅此一届,从1967年到1971年。

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Tim was a one-term, one-term only, MPP for Scarra East, 1967 to 1971.

他是一名自由党人。他坐在反对党席位上。

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He was a liberal. He sat in opposition.

约翰·罗伯茨(John Roberts)是当时的省长。

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John Roberts was the premier of the day.

他只赢了几百票,非常微弱。

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He only won by a couple of hundred votes. It was very narrow.

然后在1971年随后的选举中,他也以非常微弱的劣势落败。

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And then in 1971 when they had the subsequent election, he only lost by a very narrow margin as well.

实际上他输给了玛格丽特·伯奇(Margaret Birch: 安大略省第一位女性内阁部长),她后来成为安大略省历史上第一位女性内阁部长。

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Actually lost to Margaret Burch who would become the first ever female cabinet minister in Ontario history.

你可能会觉得蒂姆会因为输掉那次选举而沮丧,但他紧接着就收到了经济合作与发展组织(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development: 简称OECD,一个由38个市场经济国家组成的政府间国际组织,旨在促进经济增长和世界贸易)在巴黎的工作邀请。

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You think Tim might be broken up about losing that election except that he got a job offer from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in Paris immediately thereafter.

我想他说他只用了半秒钟就和妻子决定了,我们是留在斯卡伯勒还是搬到巴黎为OECD工作?

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And I think he said he took his wife about a half a second to decide, do we stay in Scarbor or do we move to Paris and work for the OECD?

那不是一个艰难的决定。

View/Hide Original English

That was not a tough one.

另一个爱蒂姆的理由是,他曾在加拿大橄榄球联盟(CFL: Canadian Football League,加拿大最高级别的职业橄榄球联赛)打球。

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Another reason to love Tim, he played in the CFL.

他在1960年代为汉密尔顿虎猫队(Hamilton Tiger-Cats: 加拿大橄榄球联盟的一支球队)效力。

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He played for the Hamilton Tiger Cats in the 1960s.

John Michael McGrath: 哦,这就是我们谈论这个的原因。

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Oh, that's why we're talking about this.

Steve Pacen: 嗯,这可能有点关系。

View/Hide Original English

Well, that might have a little bit to do with it.

但你知道吗?他参加了可能是历史上最具传奇色彩的格雷杯(Grey Cup: 加拿大橄榄球联盟的年度总决赛奖杯)比赛,1962年。

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But you know what? He played in probably the most historic Gay Cup game ever, 1962.

那场比赛被称为雾碗赛(Fog Bowl: 1962年格雷杯决赛的昵称,因大雾导致比赛中断并延期),因为当时,你知道,这显然是在巨蛋体育场和BMO球场建成之前。

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It was called the Fog Bowl because it was this was, you know, obviously well before the Dome, well before Bimo Field.

他们和阿戈斯队(Argos)在CN体育场、展览体育场(Exhibition Stadium)进行格雷杯比赛。

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Uh they played gay cups at and the Argos played at CN Stadium, Exhibition Stadium.

那天,安大略湖的雾气弥漫,完全笼罩了体育场。

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And that day the fog came off Lake Ontario and completely enveloped the stadium.

你什么也看不见。雾太大了,他们不得不叫停比赛,第二天再完成。

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You couldn't see a thing. It was so foggy they actually had to call the game and finish it the next day.

这场比赛被加拿大邮政(Canada Post)的邮票永载史册。

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And the game was im uh excuse me uh immortalized on a Canada Post stamp.

John Michael McGrath: 哦,太棒了。你可以看到邮票上,蒂姆·里德正试图拦截温尼伯蓝轰炸机队(Winnipeg Blue Bombers: 加拿大橄榄球联盟的一支球队)的跑卫。

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Oh, lovely. And you can see there's Tim Reed trying to tackle a running back for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on the stamp.

轰炸机队的四分卫肯尼·普莱恩(Kenny Plane: 温尼伯蓝轰炸机队四分卫)在前景,但你看到蒂姆在背景中试图进行一次擒抱。

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The quarterback of the Bombers, Kenny Plane, is in the foreground, but you see Tim make trying to make a tackle in the background.

所以他永远在那里。

View/Hide Original English

So he's there for all time.

Steve Pacen: JMM,你能想象吗,这个人拥有耶鲁大学(Yale University)、牛津大学(Oxford University)、哈佛大学(Harvard University)的学位。

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JMM, if you can imagine this, this guy had degrees from Yale, from Oxford, from Harvard.

他去了所有这些高等教育机构。

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当他在皇后公园(Queens Park)时,他热爱教育,非常关心教育政策。

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He went to all of those post-secondary institutions. when he was at Queens Park, he loved education, really cared a lot about education policy,

他过去常常为加拿大和安大略省的孩子们在课堂上使用的教科书感到恼火,因为这些教科书在美国出版,带有美国价值观,对加拿大/安大略省的文化、政治细微之处一无所知。

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and it used to grind his gears that the textbooks that Canadian and Ontario kids used in classes were published in the United States, had American values, had no understanding of Canadian/Ontario nuances, culturally, politically, um,

他对此大加抨击,并努力确保我们的教科书在安大略省印刷,并对我们的做法有所了解。

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and he railed against that and and took efforts to ensure that our textbooks would be printed here in Ontario with some understanding of how we did

我再说几件关于他的事。

View/Hide Original English

I'll say a few more things about him.

他帮助建立了约克大学(York University: 位于加拿大多伦多的一所公立研究型大学)。

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He helped establish York University.

他在约克大学任教。

View/Hide Original English

He taught at York University.

他在商学院任教。

View/Hide Original English

He taught at the business school.

我想他实际上是当时被称为瑞尔森大学(Ryerson University: 现更名为多伦多都会大学,Toronto Metropolitan University)的商学院院长。

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I think he was the dean actually at the business school of what was then called Ryerson, now Toronto Metropolitan University.

他在渥太华的公共服务部门工作,一路晋升为助理副部长。

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He worked in the public service in Ottawa, working his way up to becoming an assistant deputy minister.

他曾任加拿大商会(Canadian Chamber of Commerce: 代表加拿大商业利益的全国性组织)主席。

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He was president of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.

他曾是多伦多大学(University of Toronto: 位于加拿大多伦多的一所公立研究型大学)理事会成员。

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He was on governing council at the University of Toronto.

他曾是安大略省彩票和博彩公司(Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation: 简称OLG,负责管理安大略省彩票和博彩业务的国有企业)主席。

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He was the chair of Ontario Lottery and Gaming.

这个人是一个完整的文艺复兴人,一个可爱的人。

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This guy was a complete Renaissance man and a lovely guy.

他本月早些时候去世,离90岁生日还有四个月,他过着绝对卓越的一生。

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And he just died earlier this month, four months shy of 90 years old, having lived an absolutely superlative life.

蒂姆·里德,一届省议员,一个留下足迹的人。

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Tim Reid, a one-term MPP and a guy who left footprints.

一个了不起的人。接下来,我们看看读者来信。

View/Hide Original English

A wonderful man. With that, let's go to the mailbag.

读者来信与播客结束

John Michael McGrath: 如果你有什么迫切的问题或富有洞察力的评论,你知道,我们很乐意通过onpolitics@tvo.org收到你的来信。

View/Hide Original English

If you've got a burning question or insightful comment, you know, we love to hear from you at onpolitics tvo.org.

JMM,带我们看看这周的来信。

View/Hide Original English

or JMM, take us through this week's note.

这周我们收到了来自密西沙加(Mississauga: 位于加拿大安大略省的一个城市)的听众保罗·范德汉姆(Paul Vanderham: 听众)的实体邮件。

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Uh, this week we have physical mail from listener Paul Vanderham from Missaga.

听众们可能还记得这个名字。

View/Hide Original English

Now, uh, audience might remember that name.

他在2024年12月给我们发邮件,询问安大略省官方路线图,并问我们是否能查到是否有新版本印刷。

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He emailed us back in December 2024 about the Ontario official road map and asked if we could find out if there would be a new edition printed

现在已经有新版本了,他把这些印刷的地图寄给了我们。

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and now there has been a new edition and he has sent us those uh, printed maps.

看这个。太棒了。好的,就在那里。

View/Hide Original English

Look at this. Fantastic. Okay, there we go. Right there.

Steve Pacen: 好了。我们有实际的地图了。

View/Hide Original English

There we go. We have actual Now, of course, everybody uses GPS nowadays, but we have actual maps.

当然,现在每个人都用全球定位系统(GPS: Global Positioning System,一种基于卫星的导航系统),但我们有实际的地图。

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Now, of course, everybody uses GPS nowadays, but we have actual maps. Yes,

John Michael McGrath: 这很令人兴奋。

View/Hide Original English

this is exciting.

Steve Pacen: 我的意思是,我没有车,但我会把它放在我的应急包里。

View/Hide Original English

I I mean, I don't own a car, but I will keep this in my go bag.

谢谢你,保罗。保罗在他的信中提到,地图上显示布拉德福德绕道(Bradford Bypass: 安大略省规划中的一条高速公路)正在建设中,而413号高速公路(Highway 413: 安大略省规划中的一条高速公路)则没有。

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Um, thank you, Paul. Uh, now Paul mentioned in his note that the Bradford bypass is shown on the map as being under construction, while Highway 413 is not.

所以,那些解读迹象的人可以从中得到乐趣。

View/Hide Original English

So, uh, people reading the tea leaves, uh, can enjoy that.

John Michael McGrath: 如果你想购买地图,可以在安大略省出版物网站(Ontario Publication Site: 安大略省政府官方出版物销售平台)以4.95美元的价格购买。

View/Hide Original English

Um, if you are looking to purchase a copy of the map, you can do so at the Ontario Publication Site for $4.95.

Steve Pacen: 我想告诉你,在GPS出现之前我们是如何开车的。

View/Hide Original English

I want to tell you before GPS how we used to drive.

这不是一句谎言。你会上车。你会像这样打开地图,然后把它摊开。

View/Hide Original English

This is not a word of a lie. You would get into your car. You would open up the map like this and you would spllay it right.

John Michael McGrath: 是的。

View/Hide Original English

Yes.

Steve Pacen: 在你开车的时候把它放在方向盘上,你一只手拿着地图,另一只手开车。

View/Hide Original English

On the steering wheel while you were driving and you'd have one hand on your map and you would have another hand as you were driving your car and you would watch.

我的意思是,这确实是一张非常详细的安大略省高速公路系统地图。

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I mean this is really a fantastic detailed map of the highway system in the province of Ontario.

这是我们在GPS出现之前非常安全的驾驶方式。

View/Hide Original English

This was the very safe way that we used to drive before GPS.

然后当然……

View/Hide Original English

And then of course

John Michael McGrath: 带着开着的波本威士忌和香烟。

View/Hide Original English

with open bourbon and cigarettes.

Steve Pacen: 嗯,我不会说那么远。

View/Hide Original English

Well, I won't go that far.

但如果你真的很有天赋,天哪,压力来了。我不知道我能不能在这里做到。

View/Hide Original English

But then if you were really talented and oh boy, the pressure's on. I don't know if I can do it here.

当你到达目的地时,你绝对能够把地图折叠起来。

View/Hide Original English

You would absolutely when you got to your destination be able to fold the map back up.

我能在这里做到吗?我能做到吗?它会像新的一样,为下次做好准备。

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Can I do it here? Can I do it? And it would be good as new and ready for next time.

好了。哦,我仍然能做到。看那个。太棒了。

View/Hide Original English

There we go. Oh, I still got it. Look at that. That's great.

这些地图很漂亮。啊,太棒了。

View/Hide Original English

These were beautiful, these maps. Ah, fantastic.

我喜欢好的路线图。我喜欢地图,但GPS确实是一项奇迹般的技术。

View/Hide Original English

I I I love a good road map. I love maps in general, but GPS is truly a miraculous technology.

John Michael McGrath: 我不得不承认,GPS比这个更先进,但老式的高速公路地图有一种甜蜜的感觉。

View/Hide Original English

GP, I have to admit GPS is a little more high-tech than this is, but uh there's something sweet about the good old highway highway road maps from back in the day.

Steve Pacen: 是的,确实如此。

View/Hide Original English

Yes, indeed.

再次,如果你想询问节目中的任何内容,或者给我们寄来你所在地区的路线图,请发邮件至onpolitics@tvo.org。

View/Hide Original English

Uh again, if you'd like to ask about any uh content on the show or send us road maps from your jurisdiction, uh please email us at onpolitics@tvo.org.

这就是2025年10月31日星期五的OnPy播客。大家万圣节快乐。

View/Hide Original English

And that is the OnPy podcast for this Friday, October 31st, 2025. Happy Halloween everyone.

John Michael McGrath: 你可以在苹果播客(Apple Podcast: 苹果公司提供的播客服务平台)上关注我们的节目,这样每次有新播客发布时你都会收到通知。

View/Hide Original English

You can follow our show on Apple Podcast so that you get notified each time a new podcast is available.

你可以在TVO Today的YouTube频道(YouTube Channel: 视频分享平台YouTube上的个人或机构页面)上观看播客的视频版本。

View/Hide Original English

And you can see the video version of the podcast on the TV today YouTube channel.

Steve Pacen: 任何反馈我们都乐意倾听,无论是好的、坏的还是无所谓的。

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Any feedback you have, we're always happy to hear it, good, bad, or indifferent.

你知道电子邮件地址是onpolitics@tvo.org。

View/Hide Original English

You know the email address. It's on politics at tvo.org.

请附上你的姓名和所在地。

View/Hide Original English

Please include your first and last name and where you're located.

John Michael McGrath: 本周的节目由马修·奥米拉(Matthew O'Meara: 制作人)制作。

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This week's episode was produced by Matthew Omera.

科林·基什(Colin Kish: 编辑)编辑。

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Editing by Colin Kish.

Steve Pacen: 乔纳森·哈洛韦尔(Jonathan Hallowell: 制作支持)和TVO数字媒体服务团队提供制作支持。

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Production support from Jonathan Hallowell and TVO's digital media services team.

洛里·F(Lori F: 数字执行制片人)是数字执行制片人。

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Lori F is the executive producer of digital.

约翰·费里(John Ferry: 节目和内容副总裁)是节目和内容副总裁。

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John Ferry is vice president programming and content.

嗯,我们想在这里感谢两个人。

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Well, we want to give two shout outs here.

首先,当然是我们的演播室工作人员,他们让这里看起来如此棒和有条理。

View/Hide Original English

Number one, of course, to our studio crew for making the place look so great and organized.

其次,JMM。

View/Hide Original English

And number two, JMM.

好的,蓝鸟队,我们开始比赛吧!

View/Hide Original English

Okay, Blue Jays, let's play ball.

大家下周五再见。再见。

View/Hide Original English

Until next Friday, everybody. Byebye.

我们可能要为这个支付罗杰斯公司版权费(Roger's Royalties: 指可能需要向罗杰斯公司支付的版权使用费)。

View/Hide Original English

We're going to have to pay Roger's royalties for that.

John Michael McGrath: 我希望不用。

View/Hide Original English

I hope not.