木工:从电影片酬到带锯机
尼克·奥弗曼: 我记得当我被选为《特工佳丽2:武装与迷人》(Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous: 一部2005年的美国喜剧电影)中的反派时,我获得了一笔虽然不多但很可观的报酬。
View/Hide Original English
I remember when I got cast as the bad guy in Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous. I got a small but nice chunk of change.
我当时想:“哦,与其把这笔钱花在放纵或享乐上,不如去买一台非常好的带锯机(band saw: 一种用于切割木材、金属或其他材料的电动工具)。”
View/Hide Original English
And I thought, "Oh, instead of spending this on an indiscretion or an indulgence, I'm going to buy a really nice band saw."
主持人: 大家好。
View/Hide Original English
Hi guys.
主持人: 大家好。
View/Hide Original English
Hey there.
主持人: 关于Wirecutter(Wirecutter: 纽约时报旗下的产品评测网站)团队,我了解到一件事,那就是除了他们热衷于谈论那些有望帮助人们过上更好生活的装备,比如一把好用的厨师刀、一台缝纫机,或者一支适合写日记的笔之外,他们内心还有一种光芒和兴奋感,当这种情感被世界上其他人,尤其是某个名人分享时,这种感觉会更强烈。
View/Hide Original English
One thing I've learned about the Wire Cutter team is beyond their passion for talking about gear that hopefully will help folks live better, you know, great chef's knife, a sewing machine, maybe the right pen for journaling, is an inner light, an excitement when that sentiment is shared by someone else in the world, particularly someone famous.
在这种情况下,我特指的是工具。
View/Hide Original English
In this case, I'm referencing tools specifically.
主持人: 没错。这有点好笑,很少有真正痴迷于产品到Wirecutter团队成员这种程度的名人。
View/Hide Original English
Absolutely. It's kind of funny. It's few and far between that there's actually someone famous who really geeks out to the level that people at Wire Cutter will geek out on different products.
但大约六年前,尼克·奥弗曼(Nick Offerman: 美国演员和木匠),如果你没看过《公园与游憩》(Parks and Recreation: 一部美国情景喜剧),请回去了解一下罗恩·斯旺森(Ron Swanson: 《公园与游憩》中的角色,以热爱木工和独立精神著称)。
View/Hide Original English
But about six years ago, Nick Offerman, who is famous actor, if you haven't watched Parks and Recreation, go back and familiarize yourself with Ron Swanson.
他发推文说他非常喜欢Estwing锤(S-wing hammer / Estwing hammer: 一个知名的工具品牌),并提到了我们的锤子评测,那篇评测是由道格·马奥尼(Doug Mahoney)撰写的,他以前也上过我们的节目。
View/Hide Original English
He tweeted about this S-wing hammer that he really loves. and he pointed to our hammer review which was written by Doug Mahoney who has been on the show before.
从那时起,Wirecutter的很多人都说:“要是能请他来网站就好了,要是能让他参与评测就好了,我们能让他为我们测试锤子吗?”
View/Hide Original English
And since then tons of people at Wirecutter have been like it would be so great to have him on the site it would be so great to get him involved with the review can we get him to test hammers for us you know it's been on our bucket list to be able to talk to him.
你知道,能和他对话一直是我们的愿望清单。
View/Hide Original English
And the thing is Ron Swanson the character is really big on woodworking but I didn't even know that Nick Offerman the man he's actually been a professional woodworker for decades he started Offerman wood shop his own shop over 20 years ago before he even made it big in Hollywood.
罗恩·斯旺森这个角色非常热衷于木工,但我甚至不知道尼克·奥弗曼本人实际上几十年来一直是一名专业木匠,他在好莱坞成名之前,20多年前就创办了自己的奥弗曼木工坊(Offerman Wood Shop: 尼克·奥弗曼创立的木工集体工坊)。
View/Hide Original English
He also wrote a bunch of books and he's got a new one out called Little Woodchucks, which is so cute.
他还写了很多书,他有一本新书叫《小木工》(Little Woodchucks: 尼克·奥弗曼的新书),非常可爱。
View/Hide Original English
It's a woodworking guide for kids, but really it's more of a love letter to anyone who wants to slow down, get their hands dirty, and learn how to build something real.
这是一本儿童木工指南,但实际上,它更像是一封写给所有想要放慢脚步、亲自动手、学习如何建造真实物品的人的情书。
View/Hide Original English
This book has everything from beginner projects like carving little creatures with a whiddling knife to even more ambitious builds.
这本书涵盖了从用削木刀(whiddling knife: 一种用于雕刻和削木的手工刀具)雕刻小动物之类的初级项目,到更具挑战性的建造。
View/Hide Original English
We had a blast talking with Nick. He is just as funny as you would expect.
我们和尼克聊得很开心,他一如既往地幽默。
View/Hide Original English
And uh this conversation is actually a bit different than we usually have in our episodes.
这次对话实际上与我们通常的节目有些不同。
View/Hide Original English
We do talk with Nick about his favorite tools and gear, but we also delve into some headier territory.
我们确实和尼克谈论了他最喜欢的工具和装备,但我们也深入探讨了一些更深层次的话题。
View/Hide Original English
We talk about why woodworking continues to be one of his enduring passions, what he gets out of it, and why he thinks that everyone should really slow down and start making things by hand.
我们谈论了为什么木工仍然是他持久的激情之一,他从中获得了什么,以及为什么他认为每个人都应该真正放慢脚步,开始亲手制作物品。
View/Hide Original English
It's a great conversation.
主持人: 这是一次很棒的对话。
View/Hide Original English
We should also say this episode does have some adult humor in it, so please take care when you're listening with your kids.
我们还应该说,这期节目包含一些成人幽默,所以请在和孩子一起收听时注意。
View/Hide Original English
We'll be right back.
我们马上回来。
View/Hide Original English
We'll be right back.
木工的起源与哲学
主持人: 欢迎回来。现在和我们在一起的是尼克·奥弗曼,你可能通过《公园与游憩》中的罗恩·斯旺森认识他。
View/Hide Original English
Welcome back. With us now is Nick Offerman, who you probably know as Ron Swanson on Parks and Recreation.
但他不仅是一位杰出的演员,他还是一位技艺精湛的木匠,在洛杉矶创立了自己的木工集体工坊,名为奥弗曼木工坊。
View/Hide Original English
He's not only an accomplished actor, though. He's a skilled woodworker who's founded his own woodworking collective in LA, and it's called Offerman Wood Shop.
他还是六本精彩书籍的出版作者,最新一本是10月14日发行的《小木工》。
View/Hide Original English
He's also a published author of now six incredible books. His latest being Little Woodchucks, which released on October 14th.
尼克,欢迎来到节目。
View/Hide Original English
Nick, welcome to the show.
尼克·奥弗曼: 谢谢。感谢您慷慨的介绍。
View/Hide Original English
Thank you. Thank you for that generous introduction.
主持人: 尼克,你可能会有兴趣知道,Wirecutter的员工对你非常着迷,已经有一段时间了,因为我们知道你喜欢工具,你是一名木匠。
View/Hide Original English
Nick, you might be interested to know that the staff at Wire Cutter is pretty obsessed with you and has been for some time because we know that you're into tools, that you're a woodworker.
所以,我想很多人都很好奇,你是一位大明星,但你同时也有着木匠的兼职生活。
View/Hide Original English
And so, I think a lot of people have been curious about just the fact that you're such a big celebrity, but you're also you've got this life moonlighting as a as a woodworker.
主持人: 你最初是如何接触到木工的?这是你小时候做的事情吗?还是你成年后才开始的?它是如何开始的?
View/Hide Original English
What got you into woodworking in the first place? Was this something that you did as a kid? Is it something that you picked up as an adult? How did it start?
尼克·奥弗曼: 嗯,谢谢。里面有一些赞美之词,我很感激。
View/Hide Original English
Um, well, thank you. There there are some compliments in there. I I appreciate it.
你知道,听你描述你们这里的人群很有趣。
View/Hide Original English
Uh, you know, it's funny to hear you describe your crowd here.
这本书正是为你们所有人而写的,因为当我还是个孩子的时候,我的父母带着我和我的三个兄弟姐妹住在一个农舍里,那是我父亲免费得到的,他把它沿着路滚到一个他自己浇筑的地下室上。
View/Hide Original English
This book is exactly for you all because when I was a kid, my mom and dad brought up me and my three siblings in a farmhouse that my dad got for free and rolled down the road to like a and set it down on a basement that he poured.
那就像《草原上的小房子》一样,我们真的做了很多东西。
View/Hide Original English
And it was Little House on the Prairie. Like for real, we we made so much stuff.
妈妈做衣服,她和爸爸都来自几英里外的农家。
View/Hide Original English
Mom made clothes. She and dad both come from farm families a few miles in either direction.
所以我从小就生活在一个被各种各样制造东西的家庭成员包围的环境中。
View/Hide Original English
So I grew up surrounded by family members who make things of all sorts.
农民们,你知道,他们必须是出色的机械师、木匠、油漆工、厨师、裁缝和鞋匠等等。
View/Hide Original English
And the farmers, you know, they have to be amazing mechanics and carpenters and painters and cooks and tailor and cobblers and you name it.
因为为了年复一年地生存,一切都必须极其节俭。
View/Hide Original English
Um because everything has to be incredibly frugal to survive year in and year out.
所以从小到大,这只是我对成年人英雄崇拜的一部分。
View/Hide Original English
And so growing up, it was just part of my hero worship of adults.
就像我长大后,当我步入成年时,这意味着我将能够把一车玉米倒进粮仓。
View/Hide Original English
Like when I when I grow up, when I come into my manhood, it means I'll be able to back a wagon of corn into the crib.
这意味着我将能够一击锤入钉子,我将能够使用电锯等等。
View/Hide Original English
And it means I'll be able to hammer a nail in one blow. I'll be able to use the chainsaw and so forth.
所以我一直对工具着迷,对我们这些聪明的“猴子”发明出来改变生活原材料、让生活变得更好的工具着迷。
View/Hide Original English
And so I just always had a fascination with tools, with the implements that we clever monkeys have come up with to affect change on the raw materials of life to like make our lives better.
我父亲是一名业余家具制造商,他制作了一些非常酷的家具。
View/Hide Original English
And my dad was an amateur furniture maker. He made some really cool pieces of furniture.
所以,你知道,所有这些影响结合在一起,以至于当我十几岁足够强壮可以做体力活时,我被吸引去盖房子,去挥舞锤子。
View/Hide Original English
And so, you know, all of those uh influences combined so that when I was strong enough as a teenager to like get a labor job, I was drawn to framing houses to like swinging a hammer.
所以,在我15或16岁的时候,我得到了第一份工作,为镇上的兄弟俩盖房子。
View/Hide Original English
And so, at age, I think 15 or 16, I got my first job framing houses for these brothers in town.
突然间,我因为爬梯子、在三层屋顶上冒险、切割椽子并将其锤入到位而获得成年人的工资,这感觉非常英勇。
View/Hide Original English
And to just suddenly be paid a man's wage for climbing a ladder, like having an adventure up on a third story roof, like cutting rafters and hammering into place, just felt super heroic.
所以我一直很喜欢用工具谋生,尽管后来我去了戏剧学校,想成为一名演员。
View/Hide Original English
And so I just always loved uh making some of my livelihood with tools, even though then I went to theater school.
所以我在那里的时候,有一个叫肯·伊根(Ken Egan)的人在伊利诺伊大学的克兰纳特中心(Cranert Center: 伊利诺伊大学的一个艺术表演设施)经营着一个漂亮的布景车间。
View/Hide Original English
I wanted to become an actor. So while I was there, there was this guy named Ken Egan running this beautiful scene shop uh at this facility at the University of Illinois called the Cranert Center.
这个人雇我在布景车间工作。
View/Hide Original English
And this guy hired me to work in the scene shop.
所以那是我的第一个车间。
View/Hide Original English
And so that was my first shop.
突然间我的思维爆炸了,我学会了这些大型木材成型机器是什么,比如刨床、平刨机和除尘系统,以及如何经营一个很棒的木工坊。
View/Hide Original English
Suddenly my mind exploded where I was like I learned what a these big wood shaping machines were, a planer and a joiner and a dust collection system and like how to run a great wood shop.
所以即使我成年后成为一名戏剧演员,那也是我作为木匠的起源故事,我当时想:“我可以用木工工具塑造东西,我将茁壮成长。”
View/Hide Original English
And so even as I became a young adult as a theater actor, I also that was my origin story as a woodworker where I was like I I can shape things with wood tools. I will thrive.
亲手制作的意义:2025年的论证
主持人: 好的,我想知道你的新书叫《小木工》,它主要是关于和孩子们一起做的项目。
View/Hide Original English
Well, I want to know that the new book is called Little Woodchucks and it's really about projects to do with kids.
在书的引言中,你谈了很多关于亲手制作东西的重要性。
View/Hide Original English
In the intro to the book, you talk a lot about how important it is to know how to make things with your hands.
我对此深有同感,我缝制了很多自己的衣服,我教我的孩子们缝纫。
View/Hide Original English
And um I can identify with this. I sew a lot of my own clothing. I taught my kids how to sew.
我认为这很重要,但它也需要很多工作。
View/Hide Original English
I think it's important, but it's also a lot of work.
有时我会想,我可以直接花一小部分价格和时间去买一些东西。
View/Hide Original English
And sometimes I'm like, I could just go buy something for a fraction of the price and the time involved with this.
在2025年的今天,亲手制作东西的理由是什么?花时间和精力去做这些,而且有时亲手制作东西的成本还挺高。
View/Hide Original English
What is the argument today in 2025 to make things with your hands, to spend the time and effort and all of that?
理由是什么?
View/Hide Original English
And sometimes it's kind of expensive to get into making things by hand. What's the argument?
尼克·奥弗曼: 好的,让我们回到土壤健康这个话题。
View/Hide Original English
Well, let me we're going to go all the way back to soil health.
事情将变得非常性感。
View/Hide Original English
Things are about to get real sexy.
我同意你的看法。
View/Hide Original English
I agree with you.
在我上一本书《鹿与羚羊嬉戏之地》(Where the Deer and the Antelope Play: 尼克·奥弗曼的上一本书)的引言中,我谈到了我们与自然的关系,当我写作时,所有的警报都开始响起,因为这不是好的电视节目,这不性感。
View/Hide Original English
And I in the intro to my last book uh called Where the Deer and the Analopee Play. I talk about our relationship with nature and all my alarms start going off as I'm writing because this is not good television. This is not sexy.
就像每个人都会睡着一样,因为消费主义如此有效地告诉我们:“你为什么不直接从公司那里购买你所需的一切,然后坐在沙发上享受我们的消遣,而我们的机器人为你服务你的妻子呢?”
View/Hide Original English
like everybody's going to sleep because that's what consumerism does so effectively is it says to you, why don't you just buy what you need from the corporations and then sit on your couch and enjoy our diversions while our robots service your wife for you, you know.
我个人希望自己承担一些责任。
View/Hide Original English
And I personally would like to take care of some of those responsibilities myself.
我觉得作为公民,我们有责任维护,你知道,无意双关,就是亲身参与我们文明的建设和维护。
View/Hide Original English
I feel like it's our duty as citizens to maintain to, you know, no pun intended, like keep a hand in to the construction and maintenance of our civilization.
所以,这有责任的一面,但我也认为这真的很有趣。
View/Hide Original English
So, there's the responsibility side of it, but I also think it's just really fun.
如果我们在《草原上的小房子》里,他们会玩得很开心。
View/Hide Original English
If we were in Little House on the Prairie, they had a lot of fun.
如果你有一副扑克牌、一台缝纫机和一把锤子,你就能玩得很开心。
View/Hide Original English
Like, if you got a deck of cards and a sewing machine and a hammer, you can have a really a really good time.
我觉得这是那个问题的一部分答案,就像如果我们都说“我们为什么不把手机边框去掉呢?”
View/Hide Original English
I feel like that's part of the answer to that question of like if we all just say why don't we just border it off your phone.
我们会把我们的星球扔进垃圾桶。
View/Hide Original English
We we'll throw our planet in the garbage.
这就是为什么当我听到人们喜欢工具时,我如此高兴。
View/Hide Original English
That's what makes me so happy to hear when people love tools.
我的意思是,现在人们知道什么是工具已经变得非常罕见了。
View/Hide Original English
I mean it's becoming really rare that people know what a tool is.
投资经久耐用的工具
主持人: 对我们制作这个节目来说,这很重要。
View/Hide Original English
It was important for us making this show.
我们最终进行的很多对话都与经久耐用的物品有关。
View/Hide Original English
A lot of the conversations we end up having are about things that are built to last.
你可以投资哪些东西,它们即使不能用一辈子,也能用几十年?
View/Hide Original English
What are the things that you can invest in that will last if not a lifetime than decades?
尼克·奥弗曼: 哦,当然。我的意思是,特别是当你刚开始做木工的时候,好的工具是很贵的。
View/Hide Original English
Oh, absolutely. I mean, especially when you're starting out as a woodworker, uh, good tools are expensive.
所以很自然地,有各种各样的省力设备、小工具和廉价版本的东西,一开始看起来是个好主意。
View/Hide Original English
Um, and so naturally there are all kinds of laborsaving devices and gadgets and cheap versions of things that at first seem like a a great idea.
但当它一次又一次地坏掉或让你心碎时,你最终会说:“好吧,一分钱一分货。”
View/Hide Original English
And then when it breaks or breaks your heart time after time you finally say, "Okay, it's you get what you pay for."
这些好的、漂亮的刨子、凿子或机器都物有所值。
View/Hide Original English
And these good beautiful hand planes or chisels or what have you or or machines are worth the money.
令人难以置信的是,当我装备一个车间时,我会尽力而为。
View/Hide Original English
And incredibly, like when when I'm outfitting a shop, I do my damnedest.
我非常努力地寻找60年代和70年代的机器,它们绝对不需要维护或翻新,而且比你今天能买到的东西好10倍,因为现在的东西是为了公司的盈利而不是为了你的使用而制造的。
View/Hide Original English
I work really hard to find machines from the 60s and 70s that require absolutely no maintenance or or refurbishment that are 10 times better than what you can get today because things are being made for the company's profitability rather than your use.
培养耐心与克服挫折
主持人: 你刚出版的这本书是关于儿童项目的。
View/Hide Original English
This book that you just came out with is about projects for kids.
我注意到我的孩子们身上发生了一件事,当他们不在屏幕前,而是坐在缝纫机前,他们必须努力完成并弄清楚如何制作这个东西时,这确实会促使他们变得更有耐心。
View/Hide Original English
And I've noticed that with my own kids, there's this thing that happens where they're not on a screen. They're like in front of the sewing machine. They're having to push through and figure out how to make this thing. And it does kind of push them to be more patient.
在制作这本书的过程中,你是否发现这些孩子也经历了这样的过程?
View/Hide Original English
working on this book. Did you find that process was happening with these kids at all?
比如,你和孩子们一起做这些项目时,他们是否也必须努力克服自己的不耐烦?
View/Hide Original English
Like were you making these projects with the kids and they were having to kind of push through and get past their own impatience with themselves?
尼克·奥弗曼: 当然。看到今天的孩子,也就是伴随科技长大的孩子,与我认识的其他世代的孩子相比,真的很有趣。
View/Hide Original English
For sure. And it's really interesting to see kids today like kids that are growing up with the technology they have versus the kids I've known in other generations.
值得庆幸的是,我很高兴看到这些酷孩子同意来参与我们的书。
View/Hide Original English
And thankfully, I mean, I'm really relieved to see these cool kids that that agreed to come be in our book.
你可以看到他们的分心,但随后你会看到他们“进入状态”。
View/Hide Original English
You can see their distraction, but then you would see them click in.
我会和他们一起进行我们正在做的任何操作,让他们感受工具的正确使用方式。
View/Hide Original English
I would work with them to whatever operation we were doing to get them to feel the correct use of the tool.
这是一个重要的时刻,只是教他们用电钻水平地拧螺丝和把重心压在上面,感受那样效率高得多的区别。
View/Hide Original English
And that's a big moment just teaching them the difference between driving a screw with a drill horizontally versus getting your weight up on top of it and feeling how much more effective that is.
如果你读完整本书,它有点像一篇不那么隐晦的檄文。
View/Hide Original English
If you read the whole book, it's kind of a not so veiled screed.
不仅是为了孩子们,也是为了家长们。
View/Hide Original English
Not just for the kids, it's for the parents, too.
我希望用幽默感来写它,这样人们就能被吸引着大声读给孩子们听。
View/Hide Original English
I want I write it with a great sense of humor so that hopefully people will be engaged to read it out loud to their kids.
所以我希望唤醒每个人内心的这种意识,因为我认为现在也有很多“大木工”从未使用过工具。
View/Hide Original English
So I I'm hoping to awaken this in everybody cuz I think there are a lot of big wood trucks as well these days who also never use tools.
所以一起做会更有趣,也更容易。
View/Hide Original English
And so it's a lot more fun and a lot easier to do it together.
主持人: 我有一个问题,因为我仍然感到惊讶,我知道你在书中写过。
View/Hide Original English
I had a question because it still surprises me and I know you wrote this in your book.
你,尼克·奥弗曼,一个已经做了这么多年的人,仍然会犯错误,这既鼓舞人心,又有点令人望而生畏,我想,对很多人来说,包括我自己。
View/Hide Original English
You will still make mistakes. you, Nick Offerman, who's been doing this for years, and that's both inspiring and a little bit intimidating, I think, to a lot of people, myself included.
我动手能力不强,什么也做不了。
View/Hide Original English
I'm not handy. I can't build anything.
我想知道你对像我这样没有耐心,但又想学习并体验亲手创造东西的乐趣的人有什么建议?
View/Hide Original English
I was wondering if you have any advice for people like me who aren't that patient, but they want to learn and they want to experience that joy of like creating something by hand.
尼克·奥弗曼: 嗯,是的。我的意思是,我认为这是一个很棒的人生课程,因为我从小就学到,在我所做的每件事中,如果我把笨拙作为我的品牌一部分,那么当我跌倒时,他们会笑,他们会给我钱,我说这就是我所做的。
View/Hide Original English
Well, yeah. Yeah, I mean I think it's a great life lesson because I mean I learned early on in everything I do that if I make clumsiness part of my brand then when I fall on my face they laugh and they give me money and I say that's that's what I do. Mission accomplished. I hope you enjoyed that.
任务完成。希望你喜欢。
View/Hide Original English
But I mean with woodworking it's it's a great example like one of the fun things about making a table or anything in the shop is it's a puzzle.
但我的意思是,木工是一个很好的例子,比如在车间制作桌子或任何东西的乐趣之一就是它是一个谜题。
View/Hide Original English
It's uh solving a series of problems and understanding that you have to lay those problems out in the right order.
它是在解决一系列问题,并理解你必须按正确的顺序安排这些问题。
View/Hide Original English
You can't cut this before you cut this.
你不能在切割这个之前切割那个。
View/Hide Original English
And you got if you look through the steps of one of the projects in my book, I think it's easy to understand if you don't maintain focus.
如果你查看我书中一个项目的步骤,我认为很容易理解,如果你不保持专注,就很容易犯“脑屁”,你知道,就是简单的错误。
View/Hide Original English
It's just easy to make brain fart, you know, like simple errors.
但我喜欢它。
View/Hide Original English
But I love it.
它让我很少对自己或家人发脾气,因为我理解如果有人犯了错误。
View/Hide Original English
It makes me I rarely get mad at myself or at my family because I understand if somebody makes a mistake.
我想,当然,我们就是这样。
View/Hide Original English
I'm like sure that's what we do.
我们是人类。
View/Hide Original English
We're humans.
我们生来就会犯错误。
View/Hide Original English
Like we're built to make mistakes.
没有人能第一次就完美地做任何事情。
View/Hide Original English
No one ever does anything perfectly on the first try.
所以随着年龄的增长,我犯的错误越来越少。
View/Hide Original English
And so I make I make less mistakes the older I get.
敲敲木头,到某个程度,然后我想它又会开始反向发展。
View/Hide Original English
Knock on wood to a certain point and then I guess then it go starts going back the other direction.
木工的精神层面
主持人: 我妻子的叔叔是一位制琴师,他制作吉他,他为她制作了一把吉他。
View/Hide Original English
My wife's uncle was a luier. He made guitars and he made her a guitar.
她告诉我,他会拿起木材选项,把手放在上面,轻轻敲击,然后让她唱歌,这样他就可以将木材的音色与她声音的音调和音质相匹配。
View/Hide Original English
And she was talking to me about how he would take the wood options and lay his hands on them and kind of knock them and ask her to sing so that he could match wood tone with the tone and timber of her voice.
这让我觉得这是一种非常精神化的实践。
View/Hide Original English
And it struck me as like this really spiritual practice.
所以我想知道,对你来说,宗教是私人的,但你在木工和手工制作方面是否有某种精神或冥想的层面?
View/Hide Original English
And so I guess I'm wondering for you, religion is personal, but is there kind of a spiritual or meditative aspect to the way that you work with wood and the way that you work with your hands?
尼克·奥弗曼: 哦,当然。我的意思是,我们这个领域的英雄之一,乔治·中岛(George Nakashima: 日裔美国木工大师,以其独特的木工哲学和家具设计闻名),去查查他的作品,非常华丽。
View/Hide Original English
Oh, absolutely. I mean, one of our heroes of the field, George Nakashima, look it up. It's gorgeous work.
他的女儿米拉·中岛(Meera Nakashima: 乔治·中岛的女儿,继承并经营着中岛木工坊)仍在经营着,他们仍在不断制作中岛风格的作品。
View/Hide Original English
His daughter Meera is still running it. They're still cranking out Nakushima pieces.
他有一本很棒的书叫《树的灵魂》(The Soul of a Tree: 乔治·中岛的著作)。
View/Hide Original English
And he has a wonderful book called The Soul of a Tree.
他和詹姆斯·克雷诺夫(James Krenov: 瑞典裔美国木工大师,以其精湛的细木工技艺和木工教育而闻名),他有一个学校,他们都是木工精神的核心人物。
View/Hide Original English
And he and James Krenov, who has a school, they both are sort of two of the spiritual hearts of of woodworking.
确实有那种精灵般的敏感性,比如如果你在制作一把吉他或一张餐桌,你知道,你遇到你的客户,你正在制作他们家人将要用餐的板子,希望能够传承几代人。
View/Hide Original English
And there is that elfin sensibility of like if you're making a guitar or a dining room table, you know, you meet your clients and you're making the board on which they're going to have their family dinners hopefully for generations.
所以那是神圣的。
View/Hide Original English
And so that is holy.
我的意思是,那真的感觉像是一种美妙而感人的责任。
View/Hide Original English
I mean, that really feels like a wonderful and touching responsibility.
在《树的灵魂》中,乔治谈到,你知道,木材会告诉你它想成为什么样子,或者。
View/Hide Original English
In in the sole of a tree, George talks about, you know, the wood will tell you sort of what it wants to be or or
尼克·奥弗曼: ……它应该有多厚或多薄。
View/Hide Original English
how thick or thin.
主持人: 你正在努力追求这种冥想般的感受。
View/Hide Original English
You're trying to strive for this meditative sensibility.
有时会有嘈杂的工具。
View/Hide Original English
Sometimes there are noisy tools.
有时事情是暴力或你正在猛击东西,你知道。
View/Hide Original English
Sometimes things are are violent or or you're bashing things, you know.
但也有一些时刻,你在刨木、削木或精加工时,可以播放音乐,或者工具本身正在发出一种音乐,这非常具有精神性。
View/Hide Original English
But then there are moments where you're planing wood or shaving it or or finishing it where you can have music playing or the tools themselves are making a kind of music where it it is quite spiritual.
温德尔·贝里(Wendel Berry: 美国作家、农民和环保主义者,以其对社区、农业和传统工艺的深刻思考而闻名)在他的小说《老杰克的记忆》(The Memory of Old Jack: 温德尔·贝里的小说)中写到一段话,他谈到。
View/Hide Original English
There's a passage Wendel Barry writes in I think it's in his novel the memory of old Jack where he talks about
尼克·奥弗曼: 过去你只能以步行或最快以马的速度进城。
View/Hide Original English
you used to get to town only at the speed of walking or the fastest would be the speed of a horse.
所以你保持着对社区健康的了解。
View/Hide Original English
And so you maintained a knowledge of the health of your neighborhood.
你看到了小溪,你看到了邻居的房子。
View/Hide Original English
You saw the creek. You saw your neighbors houses.
你还有时间说:“哦,看,他们好像给谷仓刷了漆,或者他们把向日葵照顾得很好。”
View/Hide Original English
And you had time to say, "Oh, look. Looks like they painted the barn or they're taking good care of their sunflowers."
或者相反,比如“鲍勃好像又在喝酒了。”
View/Hide Original English
Or the opposite, like I looks like Bob might be drinking again.
我们的社会走得越快,我们就越无法集中注意力。
View/Hide Original English
The faster we go in our society, the less we are able to pay attention.
所以我们与社区的交流就越少,无法说我的衣服晾得很好,鲍勃成功戒酒了等等。
View/Hide Original English
And so the the less we communicate with our community to say my laundry is well hung, Bob was successfully on the wagon and so forth.
所以在车间里,我们努力尊重这一点。
View/Hide Original English
And so in the shop, we try to honor that.
这是一条微妙的界线,因为我追求的不是最大的盈利能力。
View/Hide Original English
And it's a fine line because I'm not going for the greatest profitability.
我尽力让我的车间收支平衡,这是我每年的目标。
View/Hide Original English
I do my best to have my shop break even. That's my my goal every year.
但这让每个人都能以马或步行的速度工作,我认为这种乐趣融入了我们作品的美感之中。
View/Hide Original English
But that allows everybody to work at the pace of a horse or walking and and I think that enjoyment goes into the beauty of the pieces that we make.
奥弗曼木工坊:事业与激情的交织
主持人: 我昨晚和一个朋友聊天,我告诉她你今天会来,她立刻说:“哦,我有他的杯垫。”
View/Hide Original English
I was talking to a friend last night who said I I was telling her that you were going to be here today and she immediately said, "Oh, I have his coasters."
她非常兴奋。
View/Hide Original English
And she was very excited.
但这让我想到你工作的地方。
View/Hide Original English
Um, but it made me wonder about the actual place you do your work.
那么,你是在奥弗曼木工坊做个人项目,还是在家中有专门的空间?
View/Hide Original English
So, are you working on personal projects at the Offermanwood Shop, or do you have a dedicated space in your home?
如果是的话,你能给我们一个视觉描述吗?
View/Hide Original English
And if so, can you give us a visual? Walk us through.
尼克·奥弗曼: 当然。嗯,我不被允许在我与梅根·莫拉利(Megan Mullally: 尼克·奥弗曼的妻子,也是一位演员)共用婚床的地方制造木屑。
View/Hide Original English
Sure. Um, I I'm not allowed to make sawdust where I share a marriage bed with Megan Mali.
她会听到这个的,我要惹麻烦了。
View/Hide Original English
She's going to hear this. I'm going to get in trouble.
主持人: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah.
尼克·奥弗曼: 因为暗示我们做过爱。
View/Hide Original English
For insinuating that we've made love.
嗯,所以我在洛杉矶东区有一个车间,我被宠坏了。
View/Hide Original English
Um, so I have a a shop across town on the east side of LA and I'm wonderfully spoiled.
我的意思是,你知道,我以前为了付房租不得不制作很多餐桌,现在我的车间有那么多优秀的木匠,我能够,你知道,我记得当我被选为《特工佳丽2:武装与迷人》中的反派时。
View/Hide Original English
I mean, you know, I used to uh have to make a lot of dining tables to make my rent and now the shop is is I've got such great woodworkers there that I'm able to, you know, I remember when I got cast as the bad guy in Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous.
我得到了一笔不错的、虽然不多但很可观的报酬,我想:“哦,与其把这笔钱花在放纵或享乐上,不如去Laguna带锯机(Laguna bandsaw: 一个知名的带锯机品牌)那里买一台非常好的带锯机。”
View/Hide Original English
I got a nice uh small but nice chunk of change and I thought, "Oh, instead of spending this on an indiscretion or or an indulgence, I'm going to buy a really nice band saw from the Lagona bandsaw folks."
所以这就开始了一个习惯,每次我得到一份不错的演艺工作,我就会买一台新机器。
View/Hide Original English
And so that beca started a habit where every time I would get a a nice acting job, I would buy a new machine.
所以现在我有一个空间,在一个阁楼里,爸爸可以在那里随意制造混乱。
View/Hide Original English
And so now I have a space sort of up in a loft where daddy can just keep his mess.
这就是引言。
View/Hide Original English
That's the pull quote.
主持人: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah.
主持人: 不过我喜欢一个木工坊里摆满了昂贵的漂亮物品,这象征着你的事业成功。
View/Hide Original English
I like the idea though of a wood shop full of beautiful things that are expensive and a metaphor for your career success.
尼克·奥弗曼: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah,
主持人: 这有点特别,我想。
View/Hide Original English
that's kind of special,
尼克·奥弗曼: 所以,是的,这很奇怪。
View/Hide Original English
I guess. So, yeah, it's weird.
我从未想到我的工具使用会如此支持我艺术生活的梦想。
View/Hide Original English
It's I never could have imagined how much my tool use would lend sucker to my dreams of a life of artistry.
甚至到了他们因为我的木工坊而让罗恩成为木匠的地步,我们还在我的木工坊里拍摄了几集。
View/Hide Original English
to the point where like uh they even made Ron a woodworker because of my shop and we shot a few episodes in my shop.
罗恩的木工坊就是在奥弗曼木工坊拍摄的。
View/Hide Original English
Like Ron's shop is shot at Offerman Wood Shop.
主持人: 不会吧。
View/Hide Original English
No way.
主持人: 是的,那太棒了。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah, that's awesome.
尼克·奥弗曼: 那些他的独木舟就是我做的独木舟。
View/Hide Original English
And those his canoes are my canoes that I built.
就像罗恩在节目中建造的一些东西是喜剧木工。
View/Hide Original English
Like there are a few things that Ron builds in the show that are comedy woodworking.
比如他一夜之间建造了一把爱尔兰竖琴。
View/Hide Original English
Like he builds an Irish harp overnight.
到了后来的剧集,有一集是我为克里斯·特雷格(Chris Trager)建造婴儿床,或者我们一起建造,或者类似的事情。
View/Hide Original English
And by the time we got into later episodes, there's one where I either build a crib for Chris Trager or we build it together or something.
主持人: 我记得那个。是的。
View/Hide Original English
I remember that. Yeah.
尼克·奥弗曼: 就像我变得无法抽身,他们说:“我们周二需要一个婴儿床。”
View/Hide Original English
And it was like I became unavailable where they were like, we need a crib by Tuesday.
我说:“我必须背台词,我不能建造婴儿床。”
View/Hide Original English
I was like, I I have to learn my lines. I can't I can't build a crib.
主持人: 你觉得你的木工、表演和写作之间是否相互促进?
View/Hide Original English
Do you find that your woodworking, your acting, and your writing kind of feed each other?
听起来在这个例子中,木工在某些方面促进了你的表演,反之亦然。
View/Hide Original English
It sounds like in that example like the woodworking kind of fed your acting in some ways and vice versa.
尼克·奥弗曼: 我觉得是这样。
View/Hide Original English
I think so.
我认为更多的是在纪律层面,它们都相互促进。
View/Hide Original English
I I think that more it's more just on a disciplinary level like they all feed into each other.
我在木工坊里对某件事投入的工作、规划和预想,给了我耐心和能力,让我也能像“哦,对了,我应该为我的演艺工作或作为幽默家的巡演磨砺自己”,我也应该明白我会犯一些错误。
View/Hide Original English
The work and planning and forethought that I put into something in the wood shop gives me patience and the wherewithal to also like ah right I should sharpen things for my acting job or my tour as a humorist and I should also understand that I'm going to make some mistakes you know.
所有这些教训,我从父母那里学到,从温德尔·贝里那里学到,当然还有禅宗公案,比如“艺道即佛道”。
View/Hide Original English
and all of these lessons and I get them from my mom and dad and from Wendel Barry and and also you know Zen Cohen's like the way of the art is the way of the Buddha.
这总是会激励我,让我始终保持学生的态度。
View/Hide Original English
which will always move me and to always maintain the attitude of a student.
你知道,所有这些都意味着我们每个人内心都有一份天赋。
View/Hide Original English
You know, that all means like we all have a gift within us.
我们有责任弄清楚那是什么,然后通过为他人提供这种服务,让我们的生活变得充实。
View/Hide Original English
It's our responsibility to figure out what that is and then that's how we make our life fulfilling is by performing that that service for others.
对我来说,就是用木头制作东西,或者在我跌倒时做出滑稽的表情。
View/Hide Original English
For me, it's making stuff out of wood or making funny faces as I fall down.
主持人: 好的,我们稍作休息,回来后我们将和尼克聊聊他有史以来最喜欢的工具。
View/Hide Original English
Well, we're going to take a quick break and when we come back, we'll chat with Nick about his favorite tools of all time.
马上回来。
View/Hide Original English
Be right back.
新手必备的五种工具
主持人: 欢迎回来。尼克,这里是《Wirecutter秀》(The Wire Cutter Show: Wirecutter网站的播客节目),我们必须谈谈你使用的工具。
View/Hide Original English
Welcome back. So Nick, this is the Wire Cutter show. We have to talk about the tools that you use.
那么,假设有人真的想开始使用工具,但他们甚至不知道从何开始。
View/Hide Original English
So hypothetically, let's say someone really wants to get into tools, but they don't even know where to start.
在Wirecutter,我们很少推荐像你可以在家得宝(Home Depot: 美国大型家居建材零售商)或类似地方直接购买的预制工具包。
View/Hide Original English
At Wire Cutter, we rarely recommend like pre-made tool kits where you can just buy them basically off the rack, you know, at Home Depot or whatever.
所以,我们想知道你会推荐哪五种工具,或者你个人工具包里会为新手准备哪些工具?
View/Hide Original English
So, we were wondering what five tools you would recommend or range in your own personal bag for a newbie.
这仅仅是针对家庭使用的前五种工具吗?
View/Hide Original English
And is is this just for someone's like household first five tools?
尼克·奥弗曼: 我们从那里开始吧。是的。
View/Hide Original English
Let's start there. Yeah.
尼克·奥弗曼: 首先,如今我首选一把好的无绳电钻。
View/Hide Original English
First and foremost, these days I go for uh for a nice cordless drill.
主持人: 她在笑,因为我非常非常刻意地出去买了一把电钻,这样我就可以更自给自足一些。
View/Hide Original English
She's laughing because I very very intentionally went out and bought a drill so that I could be a bit more self-sufficient.
我被骗去买了一把有线电钻,因为店里的人告诉我那是应该买的。
View/Hide Original English
And I was suckered into buying a corded drill because the person at the store told me that that was the one to get.
我以为那是对的,从那以后我就一直被拖累。
View/Hide Original English
and I assumed that was the right thing and I've been dragged ever since.
尼克·奥弗曼: 嗯,我不会让你感到羞耻。
View/Hide Original English
Well, I will not shame you.
主持人: 谢谢你,尼克。
View/Hide Original English
Thank you, Nick.
尼克·奥弗曼: 嗯,有线电钻也能做很多事情。
View/Hide Original English
Um, you you can get a lot done with a corded drill.
特别是如果你有延长线的话。
View/Hide Original English
Uh, especially if you have an extension cord.
主持人: 是的。或者你只是靠近插座,对吧?这太荒谬了。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah. Or you're just close to the the plug, right? It's absurd.
主持人: 想到你必须插上电源才能在家里做任何事,我就觉得好笑。
View/Hide Original English
It just cracks me up thinking that you have to plug it in to do anything in your house.
主持人: 这太荒谬了。
View/Hide Original English
It's absurd.
尼克·奥弗曼: 你觉得这很好笑,我觉得很有趣,因为我想,当然,我们很久以前就是这样做的。
View/Hide Original English
It's funny to me that you think that's funny where I'm like, well, of course that's how we did it for a really long time.
主持人: 我知道。不,这只是看起来,你知道,她可以买一把无绳电钻。
View/Hide Original English
I know. No, it just seems like it's just it's, you know, she can get a cordless
尼克·奥弗曼: 不,我懂。我懂。我的意思是,我们以前打电话,你必须把身体移动到一个有电话的墙边。
View/Hide Original English
dr. No, I get it. I get it. I mean, we used to to make a phone call, you used to have to move your body to a place where a phone was on a wall
主持人: 在我出生之前,尼克。
View/Hide Original English
before my time, Nick.
尼克·奥弗曼: 然后你必须一直待在那里。
View/Hide Original English
And then you had to stay there the whole time.
是的。你不能离开电话。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah. You couldn't leave the phone.
嗯,但那些工具非常棒,因为特别是现在,你可以买到一个包含所有不同批头和一套好的钻头的工具包。
View/Hide Original English
Um, but those they're incredible because especially nowadays, you can get a kit with all the different bits and a nice set of drill bits.
所以你可以用它们做很多事情。
View/Hide Original English
So, you can get a lot done with those. That's one.
这是第一件。
View/Hide Original English
Number two is I also would get a nice manual screwdriver with interchangeable bits cuz there are a lot of applications that a drill doesn't fit into or that a drill is maybe too much for.
第二件是,我还会买一把带可互换批头的好的手动螺丝刀,因为有很多应用场景电钻不适用,或者电钻可能太过了。
View/Hide Original English
Number three is a nice socket set.
第三件是,一套好的套筒扳手。
View/Hide Original English
What's that? It's a set of little uh cylinders that fit on nuts and bolts, hexagonal nuts and bolts,
主持人: 那是什么?它是一套小小的圆柱体,可以套在螺母和螺栓上,六角螺母和螺栓。
View/Hide Original English
and it comes with a ratchet.
尼克·奥弗曼: 而且它带有一个棘轮。
View/Hide Original English
So,
主持人: 所以。
View/Hide Original English
Got it.
主持人: 明白了。
View/Hide Original English
So, that in combination with a wrench set or a crescent wrench that's an adjustable wrench
尼克·奥弗曼: 所以,它与一套扳手或活动扳手(也就是可调节扳手)结合使用。
View/Hide Original English
that kind of equips you to put together and take apart all nuts and bolts that are in the in the hexagonal family, which used to be kind of the only game in town.
这基本上可以让你组装和拆卸所有属于六角家族的螺母和螺栓,这在过去几乎是唯一的选择。
View/Hide Original English
Nowadays, they have all kinds of different fasteners.
现在,他们有各种各样的紧固件。
View/Hide Original English
That complicates things where if you have to have more than two or three kinds of screw tip, especially if you're taking things apart and you have to figure out what tip they use, they have square tips and phips tips.
这让事情变得复杂,如果你需要超过两三种螺丝头,特别是当你拆卸东西时,你必须弄清楚他们使用的是哪种螺丝头,他们有方头和菲利普斯头。
View/Hide Original English
So, this is like comparable to like when iPhone kept changing the charging ports on everything and now we're all going back to like universal and we could have just done that forever.
主持人: 所以,这就像iPhone不断改变所有设备的充电端口,现在我们又都回到通用接口,我们本可以一直这样做下去。
View/Hide Original English
How could Yeah. And how is that even I don't like that about capitalism that that
尼克·奥弗曼: 怎么会这样?是的。
View/Hide Original English
even that the nations are allowed to go imperial or metric.
我甚至不喜欢资本主义的这一点,即国家被允许使用英制或公制。
View/Hide Original English
I'm like come on guys we're we're sharing this planet along. Yeah.
我说:“伙计们,我们共享这个星球。”
View/Hide Original English
Yeah.
主持人: 是的。
View/Hide Original English
Okay. What are we on? Three or four.
尼克·奥弗曼: 好的。我们到第三个还是第四个了?
View/Hide Original English
Well, if the socket set is three and I'm going to say a set of wrenches and that includes your box end, your open end, and I'm going to include a crescent wrench in that as a set of wrenches.
主持人: 好的,如果套筒扳手是第三个,那么我要说一套扳手,包括你的梅花扳手、开口扳手,我还要把活动扳手也算作一套扳手。
View/Hide Original English
I think you're cheating. You're including sets.
我觉得你在作弊,你把套装都算进去了。
View/Hide Original English
I don't call it cheating.
尼克·奥弗曼: 我不认为这是作弊。
View/Hide Original English
You got to have a hammer. You have to have a persuader and then a saw.
你必须有一把锤子。
View/Hide Original English
I mean, those
你必须有一个“说服者”,然后是一把锯子。
View/Hide Original English
but but I've gone over five.
我的意思是,那些,但我已经超过五个了。
View/Hide Original English
You like an Estwing? Is that what you like?
主持人: 你喜欢Estwing吗?你喜欢那种吗?
View/Hide Original English
I do. I mean, you know, in my day, Estwing really just nailed the uh they were like the Nike of the available hammer brands.
尼克·奥弗曼: 我喜欢。
View/Hide Original English
They feel great.
我的意思是,你知道,在我那个年代,Estwing确实做得很出色,它们就像现有锤子品牌中的耐克(Nike: 知名运动品牌)。
View/Hide Original English
They look great.
它们手感很好,看起来也很棒。
View/Hide Original English
Is there something in your workshop that is kind of an unsung hero?
主持人: 你的车间里有没有什么无名英雄?
View/Hide Original English
It's not the obvious tool. It's not the thing that everybody has in their toolbox, but it's something that you think deserves more attention than it gets.
它不是那种显而易见的工具,不是每个人工具箱里都有的东西,但你认为它比现在得到的关注更多。
View/Hide Original English
The thing that springs to mind is there's a company in Maine called Lee Nielsen Hand Planes.
尼克·奥弗曼: 我首先想到的是缅因州有一家公司叫Lee Nielsen Hand Planes(Lee Nielsen Hand Planes: 一家生产高端木工手工具的公司)。
View/Hide Original English
They make hand planes and uh chisels and a few other implements of fine woodworking.
他们生产手刨、凿子和一些其他精细木工工具。
View/Hide Original English
Their tools are just exquisite.
他们的工具简直是精美绝伦。
View/Hide Original English
there's a little uh hand plane that's that's all in brass that fits neatly into like your apron pocket.
有一个小小的全黄铜手刨,可以整齐地放进你的围裙口袋里。
View/Hide Original English
So that's what springs to mind is invariably in my co-author of this book, Lee, who ran my shop for 10 years, we were just talking about how it's like your dependable Swiss Army knife where there are so many other shavings or adjustments that you want to make to a piece, but you've always got that that little Lee Nielsen plane.
所以这就是我首先想到的,我的合著者李·布坎南(Lee Buchanan: 尼克·奥弗曼的合著者和木工坊经理),他经营我的车间十年,我们当时正在谈论它就像你可靠的瑞士军刀一样,你想要对一个作品进行很多其他的削切或调整,但你总是有那个小小的Lee Nielsen刨子。
View/Hide Original English
Nick, you don't have kids, but you collaborated with Lee Buchanan, who is the co-author of this book.
与李·布坎南的合作:为孩子打造木工项目
主持人: 尼克,你没有孩子,但你与这本书的合著者李·布坎南合作了。
View/Hide Original English
Yeah.
主持人: 我想听听你是如何决定这些项目的,以及在创作这本书的过程中你从李那里学到了什么?
View/Hide Original English
I want to hear about how you went about deciding on the projects, and what did you learn from Lee as you were creating this book?
尼克·奥弗曼: 当《公园与游憩》看起来要开拍时。
View/Hide Original English
When Parks and Wreck looked like it was going to go,
我当时想,我的生活可能会改变。
View/Hide Original English
I thought, I think my life is going to change.
如果事情像看起来那样,我在车间的时间会少很多。
View/Hide Original English
I think if this is anything like it seems, I'm going to have a lot less time in the shop.
所以我要么需要把车间锁起来,要么找个人在奥弗曼木工坊的名义下工作。
View/Hide Original English
And so I either need to like lock up the shop or get somebody working here under the opaces of offer wood shop.
我们的一位共同朋友,我当时正在和他一起工作,他说:“你知道吗,我刚刚完成一个安装项目,这个叫李的女人比其他三个男人干得都好。”
View/Hide Original English
And a mutual friend of ours I was working with and he said you know I just did an install and this woman named Lee outworked the other three guys.
“我刚认识她,你应该见见她,她很特别。”
View/Hide Original English
Uh I just met her and you should you should meet her. She's pretty special.
所以我请她来开会。
View/Hide Original English
So I had her in for a meeting.
她的一切都那么美好。
View/Hide Original English
Everything about her was so wonderful.
所以我们一起多年来建立起了这个“家庭”。
View/Hide Original English
So together we sort of built this family over the years.
我们最终为成人和所有人写了一本木工书,名叫《纯粹的乐趣》(Good Clean Fun: 尼克·奥弗曼为成人撰写的木工书),能再次与她合作真是太有趣了。
View/Hide Original English
We ended up doing a woodworking book for adults and everybody called Good Clean Fun and it's been so much fun to get to collaborate with her again.
我们在一起时,会想出所有项目的点子。
View/Hide Original English
When we're together, we come up with all of the ideas for what the projects will be.
有些是显而易见的,有些我们则像研讨会一样讨论,比如:“好吧,什么样的长凳设计,什么样的锯木架设计,什么样的材料?”
View/Hide Original English
Some of them were no-brainers and some of them we kind of workshopped where we were like, "Okay, what bench design, what saworse design, what materials, you know, we workshopped a few different connectors for the box kite, for example.
例如,我们研讨了几种不同的盒子风筝连接器。
View/Hide Original English
And Lee's just so great, whether she was running my shop or doing this from afar, working in her shop in Berkeley, she's just amazing."
李真的太棒了,无论是她经营我的车间,还是远程在伯克利的车间工作,她都非常出色。
View/Hide Original English
How did you decide what would be appropriate for kids?
主持人: 你们是如何决定哪些项目适合儿童的?
View/Hide Original English
Were you really leaning on Lee to kind of be like, "Hey, you've got some kids. Is this appropriate?"
你是不是真的依靠李来判断:“嘿,你有一些孩子,这合适吗?”
View/Hide Original English
Or were you testing it out with kids in the shop?
还是你在车间里和孩子们一起测试?
View/Hide Original English
It had mainly to do with what you could make satisfyingly with hand tools.
尼克·奥弗曼: 这主要取决于用手工工具能令人满意地制作出什么。
View/Hide Original English
We were trying to limit most of the projects to not needing power tools.
我们试图将大多数项目限制在不需要电动工具的范围内。
View/Hide Original English
There aren't a lot of projects that are meant to send your kids off like go out in the garage and and whip up a couple saw horses.
没有很多项目是旨在让你的孩子自己去车库里快速制作几个锯木架的。
View/Hide Original English
They're generally meant to have adult supervision just because in the wood shop, you know, just like in the kitchen, there are implements that are sharp that you can really hurt yourself with.
它们通常需要成人监督,因为在木工坊里,就像在厨房里一样,有一些锋利的工具,你真的会伤到自己。
View/Hide Original English
And so, no matter what age we are, when anybody comes into my shop, I'm like, okay, always a lot of grab ass here.
所以,无论我们多大年纪,当任何人进入我的车间时,我都会说:“好吧,这里总是有很多胡闹。”
View/Hide Original English
And like we love having fun, but number one is straight up like safety first.
我们喜欢玩乐,但第一位的是安全至上。
View/Hide Original English
That will kill you.
那会要了你的命。
View/Hide Original English
That'll chop your hand off.
那会砍掉你的手。
View/Hide Original English
We wear hearing protection and protect our eyes.
我们戴上听力保护装置,保护我们的眼睛。
View/Hide Original English
We protect our lungs.
我们保护我们的肺。
View/Hide Original English
And we're dead serious.
我们非常认真。
View/Hide Original English
Like don't if somebody's using a tool, pretend that they're backing a bulldozer toward you.
就像,如果有人在使用工具,就假装他们正开着推土机朝你倒车。
View/Hide Original English
Just give them respect.
给予他们尊重。
View/Hide Original English
And so with kids as well, we just went through each project idea.
所以对孩子们也是一样,我们只是逐一审查每个项目想法。
View/Hide Original English
And you know, there were all kinds of different toys and games and and fun things.
你知道,有各种各样的玩具、游戏和有趣的东西。
View/Hide Original English
And maybe the most benign thing I can think of in the book, there are two sets of tongs that we make.
也许我能想到书中最温和的东西,就是我们制作了两套夹子。
View/Hide Original English
One of them are are these, we call them toast tongs.
其中一套我们称之为烤面包夹(toast tongs: 一种用于从烤面包机中取出烤面包的夹子)。
View/Hide Original English
And you can imagine a couple of big tongue depressors and you glue a little piece of wood between one end of those.
你可以想象两个大的压舌板,你在一端粘上一小块木头。
View/Hide Original English
And you can make it's a big pair of tweezers.
你就可以制作出一把大镊子。
View/Hide Original English
And it's really fun.
这真的很有趣。
View/Hide Original English
One of the first things you can learn in woodworking is when you glue wood together, how strong that is.
在木工中你能学到的第一件事就是,当你把木头粘在一起时,它有多坚固。
View/Hide Original English
It's so exciting.
这太令人兴奋了。
View/Hide Original English
I mean, you can make whole pieces of furniture just relying on the strength of the wood glued together.
我的意思是,你完全可以只依靠粘合在一起的木材的强度来制作整件家具。
View/Hide Original English
And so the tongs is such a handy implement.
所以这个夹子是一个非常方便的工具。
View/Hide Original English
And that to me, everything that we make in the shop, once its use comes into play, like you let the glue dry, you sand it a little bit, and then you can pull your toast out of the toaster or you can take these tongs and flip your hot dog on the grill and it just feels incredible.
对我来说,我们在车间里制作的每一件物品,一旦投入使用,比如你让胶水干透,稍微打磨一下,然后你就可以从烤面包机里取出烤面包,或者你可以用这些夹子在烤架上翻转你的热狗,那感觉简直不可思议。
View/Hide Original English
Like, holy cow, I made this just by gluing these pieces of wood together.
就像,天哪,我只是把这些木头粘在一起就做出了这个。
View/Hide Original English
And so we sort of extrapolate off of that, you know, using a a set of hand tools.
所以我们就是从这个原理推断出来的,你知道,使用一套手工工具。
View/Hide Original English
We kind of discerned, okay, most of what we did.
我们大致判断,好吧,我们大部分的工作。
View/Hide Original English
We made some of them together, Lee and I, cuz we did have some times together up in her shop, but then a lot of them she also prototyped with her kids, and she would go through and see what they could do and what they couldn't do.
我和李一起制作了一些,因为我们确实在她车间里有一些共同的时间,但很多项目她也和她的孩子们一起制作原型,她会去看看他们能做什么,不能做什么。
View/Hide Original English
Nick, we usually ask all of our guests one final question, which is, what's the last thing you bought that you've really loved?
最爱的作品:尤克里里与“秘密玩具”
主持人: 尼克,我们通常会问所有嘉宾最后一个问题,那就是你最近买的什么东西是你真正喜欢的?
View/Hide Original English
But we want to ask you, what's the last thing that you've built that you've really loved?
但我们想问你,你最近制作的什么东西是你真正喜欢的?
View/Hide Original English
That is a great question.
尼克·奥弗曼: 这是一个很棒的问题。
View/Hide Original English
There there are a couple things that I made for Megan uh that I'm not going to say.
有几样我为梅根做的东西,我不会说出来。
View/Hide Original English
Um, one of them is a sex toy, but that's all I'm going to say.
嗯,其中一个是一个性玩具,但我只能说到这里。
View/Hide Original English
And if you are making a sex toy, just make sure if you think you've sanded it enough, sand it just a little more.
如果你正在制作一个性玩具,请确保如果你认为你已经打磨得足够光滑了,那就再多打磨一点点。
View/Hide Original English
The last thing I made that I really loved are this batch of ukuleles, which I've been working on bit by bit for years.
我最近制作的、真正喜欢的东西是这批尤克里里(ukuleles: 一种小型四弦夏威夷吉他),我多年来一直在一点一点地制作它们。
View/Hide Original English
When you play a an instrument that you've made and people don't leave, it feels pretty incredible.
当你演奏自己制作的乐器,而人们没有离开时,那感觉真是不可思议。
View/Hide Original English
One day I will wield that in concert and then I can retire.
总有一天我会在音乐会上演奏它,然后我就可以退休了。
View/Hide Original English
Well, thank you, Nick. It's been a pleasure.
主持人: 好的,谢谢你,尼克。很高兴。
View/Hide Original English
Thank you so much.
尼克·奥弗曼: 非常感谢。
View/Hide Original English
Thank you.
主持人: 谢谢。
View/Hide Original English
You're very patient. Thanks for putting up with me.
尼克·奥弗曼: 你很有耐心。谢谢你忍受我。
View/Hide Original English
Very fun.
主持人: 非常有趣。
View/Hide Original English
Nick Offerman's new book with Lee Buchanan is called Little Woodchucks, Offer Wood Shop's Guide to Tools and Tom Foolery.
主持人: 尼克·奥弗曼和李·布坎南的新书名为《小木工》,是奥弗曼木工坊的工具与胡闹指南。
View/Hide Original English
It's available now wherever you like to buy books.
现在可以在你喜欢购买书籍的任何地方买到。
View/Hide Original English
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you so much for listening and we'll see you next time.
谢谢。非常感谢大家的收听,我们下次再见。
View/Hide Original English
The Wire Cutter Show is executive produced by Rosie Garin and produced by Abigail Keel.
《Wirecutter秀》由罗西·加林(Rosie Garin)担任执行制片人,阿比盖尔·基尔(Abigail Keel)担任制片人。
View/Hide Original English
Engineering support from Mattie Maziello and Nick Pitman.
工程支持来自马蒂·马齐耶洛(Mattie Maziello)和尼克·皮特曼(Nick Pitman)。
View/Hide Original English
Today's episode was mixed by Katherine Anderson.
本期节目由凯瑟琳·安德森(Katherine Anderson)混音。
View/Hide Original English
Original music by Dan Powell, Marian Lozano, Rowan Nemoto, Katherine Anderson, and Diane Wong.
原创音乐由丹·鲍威尔(Dan Powell)、玛丽安·洛萨诺(Marian Lozano)、罗文·内莫托(Rowan Nemoto)、凯瑟琳·安德森(Katherine Anderson)和黛安·王(Diane Wong)创作。
View/Hide Original English
Cliff Levy is Wire Cutter's deputy publisher and general manager.
克里夫·利维(Cliff Levy)是Wirecutter的副出版人兼总经理。
View/Hide Original English
Ben Fman is Wire Cutters editor-inchief.
本·弗曼(Ben Fman)是Wirecutter的主编。
View/Hide Original English
I'm Christine Sirette. I'm Kyra Blackwell. And I'm Rosie Garin.
我是克里斯汀·西雷特(Christine Sirette)。我是凯拉·布莱克威尔(Kyra Blackwell)。我是罗西·加林(Rosie Garin)。
View/Hide Original English
Thanks for listening.
主持人: 感谢收听。
View/Hide Original English
So, when you're making sex toys, uh, first of all, just don't even use conifers.
尼克·奥弗曼: 所以,当你制作性玩具时,嗯,首先,就不要使用针叶树(conifers: 如松树、杉树等,木材质地通常较软)。
View/Hide Original English
Like, don't avoid soft woods altogether.
比如,完全避免使用软木。
View/Hide Original English
Go with deciduous hardwoods.
选择阔叶硬木(deciduous hardwoods: 如橡木、枫木等,木材质地通常较硬)。
View/Hide Original English
And just don't forget to raise the grain.
而且别忘了提木纹(raise the grain: 木工术语,指通过润湿木材使其表面纤维立起,以便打磨得更光滑)。
View/Hide Original English
And just don't forget to raise the grain.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Kyra Blackwell, Rosie Garren, Mattie Maziello, Nick Pitman, Dan Powell, Marian Lozano, Diane Wong, Cliff Levy
公司/组织: Wirecutter, Home Depot, Nike, New York Times Podcasts
产品/模型: iPhone
媒体/书籍: Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous, Parks and Recreation, Little Woodchucks, Where the Deer and the Antelope Play, The Soul of a Tree, The Memory of Old Jack, Good Clean Fun, The Wire Cutter Show