美国政府关门风波:特朗普威胁或不支付被停职员工工资,农业援助及国际贸易成焦点 Bloomberg Podcasts 2025-10-07

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由于政府资金没有出路,我们将与 Tyler Kendall 讨论此事,此前我们听到了议长早些时候的发言。Mike Johnson 仍在华盛顿。事实上,许多议员也在这里,正如我们稍后将听到的 Boston 主席。他现在在国会山现场直播,但当然,参议院必须投票,我们预计接下来会发生更多类似情况。

With no path to freedom here, at

least in terms of government funding,

we're going to talk about this with

Tyler Kendall in a moment, having heard

from the speaker earlier today. Mike

Johnson is still in town. In fact, a lot

of lawmakers are, as we'll hear from

Chairman Boston just a moment. He's live

on Capitol Hill, but it's of course the

Senate that has to vote and we're

expecting more where this came from.

又一轮投票失败,未能获得足够民主党人的支持以通过法案。如我之前提到的,Mike Johnson 早些时候发表了讲话。这是议长的发言。

Another failed round without enough

Democrats to pass the bill. Mike Johnson

speaking earlier as I mentioned. Here's

the speaker.

是的,他他想解决问题。总统是一个交易撮合者。他喜欢解决这些问题并朝着解决方案努力。这就是为什么他是一位大胆、强大的领导者,是美国现在需要的。我很高兴能与他在这方面合作。我持有完全相同的意见和立场。但是,同样,这一切都无法实现,除非民主党人停止给美国人民制造痛苦,让国会重新开张,让每个人都回到工作岗位。

Yes, he he wants to solve problems. The

president is a dealmaker. He likes to

figure these things out and works

towards solutions. And that's why he's a

bold, strong leader that America needs

right now. I'm excited to work with him

on that. I have the exact same uh

opinion and and position. But again,

none of this can happen until the

Democrats stop inflicting pain on the

American people and turn the lights back

on in Congress and get everybody back to

work.

Tyler Kendall 在华盛顿与我们连线,带来更多关于政府关门和其他白宫新闻。

Tyler Kendall with us in Washington with

more on the shutdown and other news

coming out of the White House here.

Tyler,今天有一个问题,基于我们刚才听到的总统的讲话以及 OM(管理和预算办公室)稍早发布的一份备忘录,一些被停职的员工可能不会得到带薪休假,而这还是我们之前没听过的。总统说,这真的取决于你说的是谁。有些人真的不值得被照顾。我们不知道他指的是谁,是吗?

There's a question today, Tyler, about

based on what we just heard from the

president and a memo that went out from

OM earlier, the Office of Management and

Budget that some of these furlows may

not necessarily lead to layoffs, but

they also may not get back pay, which is

something we had not heard before.

At this point, we don't and we heard reporters trying to

follow up for exact clarity on what this

could mean, but it comes after we saw

this OM memo circulated written by the

OM director Russ Vote suggesting that

the White House is considering not

issuing back pay once the government

reopens. Now, it appears the OM is

taking aim at this law that was enacted,

as you well know, after the last

shutdown in 2019. And that was

considered to be this legal guarantee

that federal workers would get back pay

after a government shutdown. But it

appears that uh the the issue that that

they're taking with this, is that

Congress would have to appropriate those

funds specifically. This shouldn't be

considered to be an automatic guarantee.

And that's really what we're going to be

looking for here. It's definitely

raising the stakes. President Trump said

in this uh Oval Office meeting with the

Canadian Prime Minister, Mark Carney,

that in the next four to 5 days, we

should know where those potential

permanent layoffs shake out. But Joe,

we're up against a pretty firm uh

pressure point later this week, Friday,

October 10th. That's going to be the

first miss paycheck for many federal

workers.

Four or five days, he must be thinking,

I guess, about Monday, which sounds to

me like he wants to give leaders on

Capitol Hill room to make a deal or peel

off enough Democrats to pass the CR.

Well, it was interesting to hear

President Trump basically signal that he

could be open to negotiations that was

broadly taken as this positive step even

as Republicans have really been standing

firm here, that the government needs to

reopen before any of these talks can

take place. Now, what I'm really

watching for is where a potential

agreement shakes out on expanding those

Affordable Care Act premium subsidies,

whether or not a commitment to an up and

down vote would potentially be enough

for Democrats. Because the thing with

these subsidies is sub subsidies is that

Republicans are divided on them. Many of

them go to people in these states that

President Trump won in 2024. These are

red states that didn't expand Medicaid

and ultimately have a lot of people on

Obamacare insurance exchanges.

That's right. This of course all as

Tyler references came uh in the middle

of an Oval Office meeting with another

world leader. Prime Minister Mark Carney

is in town. They're here to talk about

tariffs and trade. There were a couple

of questions about that. Most of this

was on domestic politics though and

that's what happens when you have a room

full of American reporters. But do we

expect an announcement from the White

House today on a deal with Canada?

Well, it was a relatively warm meeting

as as as you saw. Yeah. Mark Carney

calling President Trump a transformative

president, but we can't lose sight that

Mark Carney really did campaign on on

countering President Trump and his trade

agenda. And we really haven't seen a lot

of movement when it comes to the trade

negotiations. Canada still facing that

35% tariff for non USMCA compliant

goods. Though a lot of goods coming over

the border, about 55% or so are

compliant. But it's really those sector

specific tariffs that I'm watching for

to see if there's any sort of movement

when it comes to negotiations. They are

50% for steel, aluminum, and copper.

Those are really high rates and they're

impacting a range of sectors uh when it

comes to Canada. Uh it it was

interesting though because President

Trump uh seemed to demur multiple times

when asked what would it take, what can

Canada give in terms of concessions to

get this over the finish line. As you

all know, there is a range of things that

this White House is looking for, from

market access to curbing fentanyl, to

then digital services taxes, something

that has repeatedly come up in the

conversation.

A lot going on around here, Tyler, and it

certainly reminds us how much has yet to

be determined when it comes to Canada.

We spent so much time looking at Europe,

looking at India, looking at China, that

our nearest neighbor and biggest trading

partner has yet to be resolved. Tyler

Kendall, frequently on the north lawn of

the White House, lucky to have her in

studio today, our Washington

correspondent. Tyler, thank you so much.

I'm Joe Matthew in Washington, and it's

great to have you with us here as we

continue the conversation with someone

who's in the middle of it all with

regard to the government shutdown. As I

mentioned, not all lawmakers have gone

home. And that includes Congressman Mike

Boston,

Republican from Illinois, who is chair

of the House Veterans Affairs Committee.

And just to give you a sense of who

we're about to talk to here, as I like

to let you know exactly where a lot of

these members are coming from, because

yeah, they're real people, too, and

bring a lot of unique experience in many

cases today. Mike Bost, former

firefighter, US Marine, ran his family's

trucking business, member of the Main

Street Partnership. How did I do,

Congressman? Will it be the middle? Will

it be the the main street Republicans

who figure a way out of this?

You know, Joe, I think it's a case where

we need to make sure that the Senate

today makes the vote and comes back

today. Now, whether that happens or not,

I don't know, but I know that every day

of shutdown goes on, more pain is felt

by more people. And when I'm chairman of

the VA, I know about where we're going

to see those shortfalls. Uh, you know

right now, we have several, though we have

put a front load on the medical, most of

the medical uh providing and and and

most veterans won't leave out on their

main services, which is their healthcare,

but when you start talking about TAP

programs, people leaving the military,

when you start talking about the fox

grants, those fox grants are special uh

grants set up for uh, contractors to

provide mental health, when you start

talking about daycare workers for those

people that are homebound veterans, those

are all on contracts. We're trying to

work with the secretary at this time to

make sure those keep going, but each day

we go further. That is a more and more

danger. Remember, we in the House, we've

done our job. We send it to the Senate.

The Senate keeps bringing it back up.

There's those holdouts. They need to go

ahead and open government and then we

can look into all the other things

they're bringing up because it's those

are those things that we can negotiate

while we work on this budget, but not

while we're in a shutdown.

Understood your point. Uh, Mr. Chairman,

we spoke with the secretary, Doug

Collins, about what this means for the

agency and what it means for the

delivery of veterans services ahead of

our conversation with you today. Here's

what the secretary told us.

The positive news to our veterans,

especially for those who get the 9

million plus who get their healthcare

through us, um, that they're not going to

see any difference in what they have

seen. Our vet centers are still open,

the counseling is going on, our mental

health outreach and and placement are

still going on. So, this is a good time

for that. And I think really is to look

through this is we're going to do the

the what we have to do to take care of

veterans and we have the funding to do

that.

Did the secretary frame that

appropriately because his message that

evening was that benefits are not being

affected by this? You're looking down

the road though, Congressman. How long

before they are?

down? And let me let me tell you that

right now, we are already operating

without a continuing without the ability

of Congress to um, authorize those

particular side contracts. Everything

the secretary was talking about is the

actual function of the VA. That is the

VA contracting. As we're moving forward,

we're a little bit worried as those

contracts are starting to not have

authorization numbers. Are those those

things that can lose out? Your

healthcare is still going to be there.

Your appointments are still going to be

there. However, when we start talking

about the TAP program, that's that's

service members leaving. When you start

talking about home care, when you start

talking about the Fox Gr, which is

mental health, we have other mental

health uh, programs, but each one of

these is is important in itself for

certain individuals. We're okay now and

I'm glad we are, but we've got to pay

attention. This can't go well for a long

time.

Some are suggesting we could have

another record here. I'm not sure

anybody has a clue at this point,

Congressman, as long as the leadership

uh, are not engaged cross here. And I

just wonder what you think. The

president mentioned last evening, uh, from

the Oval Office, that talks were underway

with Democrats on healthcare. Is that a

plan that could be done through back

channels, that could be done quietly to

bring Democrats to the table, or does

there need to be some sort of grand

bargain here that involves government

spending? I really believe that if we

come back and then we can work on that.

Remember that that problem doesn't

become to f- doesn't come to fruition

until the 31st of January. This this CR

only gives us to the 21st of November.

So, we come back, we start negotiating

these things. But the reason why this is

difficult to negotiate is it be just

that it's difficult to negotiate. Even

though we don't want to see anyone lose

their healthcare, if we're have to

subsidize the health care, there's

a problem with the health care system in

the first place. And we're not

subsidizing the individuals, we're

subsidizing the insurance companies. So

therefore, the minds need to come

together, but they don't need to come

together by scaring our general public

in a shutdown. We need to come back to

work. We need to go to work on these

problems. We're not saying they're not

there and we don't need to work on them,

but we can't be working on them while

we're playing these games and you're

holding things hostage. That if you look

at our Democrat colleagues, many of the

leaders on the other side, 13 times they

voted to keep the government open with

this same type of clear uh, clean CR when

Biden was in the in gave quotes like we

shouldn't hold the American people

hostage. We've got to make sure that we

don't use it as a negotiating tool.

Instead, we keep the government open so

that we can continue to negotiate.

That's exactly what they said. They were

right then. They're right now. That

would be right now. And that's what

we're saying.

Congressman, our listeners and viewers

should know that your 12th district in

Illinois is is not part of Chicago. It's

it's down the southern part of the

state. You're closer to St. Louis than

you are to Chicago. Actually, in the

western part of of your district.

Yeah, St. Louis is a northern part of my

district. St. Louis is in the northern

part of my district. And I have one

third of the state's land land mass. So

well, that's, you got a lot of farms there

too.

You've got a lot of farms, Congressman,

and I'm wondering

so what are you hearing from the White

House on this? Does there need to be a

bailout? Should it come from tariff

money? How do you handle this? If

they're not buying soybeans in China,

what do you do?

Yeah, we've been talking with the with

the administration on specifically that

the tariff money, some kind of situation

to help many of these farmers through

this time. Understand, these farmers,

many of them are four years into their

banks, four years into their banks where

they haven't turned a profit. You can

only do that so long. This would be the

time to give them that opportunity while

we're building those markets. I'm really

really glad that he's meeting with with

uh, Canada today. Now, let me explain

this that he was right, he needed to meet

meet with Canada because if you're a

grain farmer, it's one thing, and and the

USMCA was a was a good deal in itself.

However, remember this. When you start

talking certain key products, like dairy,

which we provide from the northern

Illinois and and Wisconsin into, or would

like to provide into Canada, Canada has

a 400% tariff. When we start talking

about 30%, that sounds amazing. That

sounds huge. But Canada has 400% tariff

on the United States. Hopefully, we can

work through to get fair trade like the

president has always talked about, and I

trust the president to do that.

What happens first? A farmer bailout, or

a deal with China that starts soaking up

some of these soybeans?

The, the so, the way it looks right now is

probably the, the, using the tariff money

to help those existing farmers because

we're so far into it, unless uh, these

negotiations go with China very, very

quickly. Now, remember, we have to

renegotiate with China because China

what they do is, when they allowed China

into the World Trade Organization, they

probably shouldn't have done that in the

first place, because you were supposed to

be a free government that would to be

part of the world trade. But that

happened. Ever since then, China will

come in, and they'll take the commodities

where soybeans or corn or whatever, and

they're going to say they're going to

purchase this large amount at the

beginning of the planting season.

Farmers will go out and plant all these

the, the commodities, where it's corn or

soybeans or or wheat. And all of a

sudden,

yeah,

then China says, "Oh, we don't need

that much." Which causes the market to fall.

The commodity now is a cheaper rate. And

now the farmers out there trying to

figure out how he's supposed to, he or

she is supposed to get the rate that

they need to even make a profit at all.

And so, that's the problem when we're

dealing with China, why we need to push

them back to the table because it's

either your farmers

Yeah, my farmers are hurt.

Your farmers feel like Lucy in the

football here. Is do they, do they make

off with the, the dollar figures that

we're hearing about? Is it $10 billion

the president puts in a fund? What do

you need? That, that dollar amount is

being negotiated with the chairman right

now, both in the House and the Senate. G.T.

Thompson is working very hard with his

staff to make sure, and informing us as

we're moving right now, because you know

if, if a farmer is going to make it

through, then you want to provide them a

little bit of help. But if they, if

they're really the ones that are, that

our young farmers are, cuz because the

mega farms quite often, they hurt, but

they've got, they've got enough in

reserve. Is those that don't have in

reserves. And so, trying to get those

numbers squeezed through the USDA and

figuring that out is where we're at

right now.

Really, really interesting. You know, we

heard about back pay for federal workers

when the president was talking with

reporters in the Oval Office.

Uh, Mr. Chairman, I don't mean to sneak

up on you here, because you might not

have heard what he said, but there was a

question about some folks not getting

back pay, and he said, some people don't

really deserve to be taken care of. He

wouldn't tell us when we followed up who

he meant. Do you have a sense of, of who

he was talking about? I

do you support you?

I don't know who he was talking about,

and that, you know, the speaker also was

asked about this this morning. I'll say

what the speaker said. We've always made

sure that our, our employees are made

whole uh, on back pay. So, I would say if

we don't do that again, that'll be a

rarity. Um, but the thing is, if we get

this done, we don't have to worry about

back pay. And I'm going to tell you, I know

how that is. As a young Marine, remember

I was up in, in, during the Carter

administration and Reagan, but during

the Carter administration, Marines and

their families qualified for food stamp

and WIC, if, if they had it then, but

they didn't. And so, instead, what you do

is, you worry from payday to payday for

young Marines with with a spouse and

with children. And those are the ones

that we're seeing out there that are

going to need the help. And, and they're

going to just be dealing with when the

15th rolls, 15th rolls around. If they're

living payday to payday, how do you go

back to your creditors? Not everybody's

got a parent that they can go back and

reach to and say, "Hey, I'd really like

you to send me money until I get through

this." That, that's not how that works.

Unfortunately, no pay is a very, very

bad thing for those people who make sure

our freedoms are are taken care of.

If you're paycheck to paycheck, this is

the biggest deal there is. Congressman,

I'm really glad you could join us. Mike

Boston is chair of the House Veterans

Affairs Committee, Congressman,

Republican from Illinois's 12th

district. And great to have your

insights with us. We'll assemble our

panel next for their take on this.

Bloomberg Politics contributors Jeannie

Shanzeno and Rick Davis are with us here

on the fastest show in politics. I'm Joe

Matthew in Washington. Thanks for being

with us here on the Tuesday edition, as

we work our way toward the next round of

voting on a continuing resolution to

keep the government or reopen on

Bloomberg. Stay with us on Balance of

Power. We'll have much more coming up

after this.

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It is October 7th, two years to the day

since the attacks by Hamas against

Israel that killed nearly 1,200 people

and kicked off two years now of raging

conflict.

Negotiations are continuing today in

Cairo. They are meeting again, even on

this solemn occasion in Israel, October

7th. And at 3:00 p.m. today, it will

ricochet back to the White House as

President Trump meets in the Oval Office

with Eden Alexander. You may have heard

about this, the American-Israeli hostage

released by Hamas in May. He will be

with the president about an hour and a

half from now. We mention all of this,

of course, because the possibility of

peace following so much destruction and

death appears to be at hand with talks

underway here following the president's

20-point plan, hammered out with Benjamin

Netanyahu, or according to some

the arm-twisting that convinced

Netanyahu to accept this deal, and one

that we have, I guess, conditional

acceptance of, if we can call it that,

from Hamas. But they are obviously

continuing to talk about the release of

hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli

forces in Gaza. More than 60,000 people

have been reported to have been killed in

Gaza since October 7th, 2023.

And we start with our panel on this

today. Bloomberg politics contributors

Rick Davis and Jeannie Shanzeno are with

us. Jeannie is Democracy Visiting fellow

at Harvard Kennedy School's Ash Center,

our Democratic analyst, and Rick is

Republican strategist and partner at

Stone Court Capital. Jeanie, it's, it's

difficult to imagine what the

conversation is like today in Cairo

knowing that this is the 7th of October.

Does it heighten the urgency or or make

it more difficult to move closer to a

ceasefire?

Um, I think we all hope it heightens

the urgency. And you mentioned Eden

Alexander. He is, by some reports, the

last living US-Israeli hostage. And I

think that's going to be quite a moving

moment when Donald Trump meets with him

at the White House today. Another, as

you mentioned, in a long line of

reminders of what has happened since

that horrific assault two years ago. Uh,

you know, I hope that it does lead, lend

a sense of urgency. Um, the problem is we

have these two phases in this deal, and

by all accounts, these are still indirect

talks, which is problematic, but it's also

problematic that we haven't had yet out

of Hamas an acceptance of both of these

phases of the deal. If you just look at

phase one, for instance, the release of

the hostages and then a movement back of

Israel still within four miles in Gaza,

that yellow line at the Trump

administration's map. The problem is

Hamas has never wanted to agree to that.

They've wanted total withdrawal by

Israel. So, we have some ways to go, but

I think there is some reason to hope

because the entire world seems to be

pushing Hamas to accept this deal.

What is your thought today, Rick? It's a

reminder, of course, about how this

started. Uh, but also it tells us how

long this has been going on and how

important it is for us to find

resolution here. Will this group meeting

in Cairo

manage to get this done? Well, it's

certainly the closest step we've seen

since uh, the attacks of uh, October 7th,

two years ago, and, and it really has

ushered in a profound change in the

Middle East. You you look at this right

now in a, in a vacuum as a negotiation

between the uh, Israelis and Hamas. Uh,

but the reality is, is it incorporated a

region-wide war that has been perpetrated

with Israel taking out Hezbollah, uh,

fighting actively to uh, um, to weaken the

uh, the Yemeni um, u, uh, groups uh, that

have been supported of Iran, or Iran.

Uh, an attack actually on the

country of Iran. I mean, like when you

think about, you know, Syria changing

leadership, I mean, we're in a different

world than we were two years ago, uh,

when this attack took place. And I think

that's the reason that you might

actually see peace here because there's

no retreat. Uh, Iran's its weakest

point. There's not really active support

for Hamas. Hamas has taken on enormous

losses, and there's no future uh, for the

people of Palestine uh, without a

resolution of this conflict, and, and so

pressure is on. And I, I, I have to give

credit to Donald Trump for keeping

Netanyahu and in the game, right? To

forcing him to a negotiation

that, that otherwise he probably would

not be actively involved in. And, and the

US is Israel's last significant ally, and

without us, there would be no peace.

You wonder what's next here, Genie.

We're obviously marking October 7th

today, but I just saw Marco Rubio on the

couch in the Oval Office with the

president. We know that Steve Witoff

and indeed, Jared Kushner have both also been

instrumental in getting us to this

point. Who's leading the charge on this

White House diplomacy?

Yeah, I mean, I think Witoff and Kushner

have been paramount. Obviously, you

mentioned Marco Rubio, Secretary of

State. So, you know, I think Witoff, who

has had an awful lot on his plate, and

Kushner are really that been able to

deal to Rick's point with Netanyahu. Um,

you know, but let's remember what these

talks are being described as right now,

yesterday and today, as technocratic

talks. Really talks about this first

phase, like things as basic as the

sequencing. Does Hamas have access to

the hostages, both living and deceased, in

order to fulfill, if they decide to, their

end of this deal? And yet again, Hamas

has still not agreed to any of that. And

so, we do have a ways to go. And speaking

of Netanyahu, he is feeling pressure

both internally and externally. We have

these really striking polls from Israel

in the last day or so showing that about

two-thirds of Israelis are saying that

Netanyahu should take responsibility for

the attacks and resign. We're, we're

seeing that a good substantial portion

believe that Israel has committed

genocide. Those numbers are reflected by

Israelis or Jews who live in the United

States. And of course, the White House is

seeing those polls as well. So, there is

a lot of pressure on Netanyahu. But of

course, there's a lot of pressure on the

Hamas political wing as well, because

what are they going to have to do? They

are going to have to sign their death

warrant. And that is going to be very

hard for any individual or group to do.

But that's essentially what would have

to happen for this deal to go through.

Do you mean political death warrant, Genie?

Abs-. Yeah, ab-, sorry about that.

Absolutely. Political death warrant

because this says that they are

disarmed, that there may be amnesty for

fighters who denounce violence, but that

the group itself will be disbanded and

have no role in a potential future

Palestinian state. And that is, as you

can imagine, just like individuals,

states act the same way. Very, very hard

to imagine that the political and

military end come to an agreement on

that. They may, but they would be

signing their own political death

warrant there.

It does certainly sound like it, Rick.

I'm assuming you look at it this way as

well, as obviously Benjamin Netanyahu

does. He's calling for the elimination

of Hamas. To what extent does that lead

to a potential rebranding, however, with

political leaders in Gaza assuming the

role of leadership in some other group?

Yeah, look, I mean, I, I think it, it goes

without saying that um, Prime Minister

Netanyahu said at the time two years ago

that the operation that he will uh, o-,

overtake is the complete and total

destruction of Hamas, and, and that has

not happened to today. There are still

people who uh, would be considered

leaders there, and they are the ones

currently negotiating. Uh, Jeannie makes

a good point. I'm not sure it's a

political point. It actually is a death

warrant for these individuals because we

only have to remember the 1972 Munich

uh, Olympic massacre. And, and, and Israel at

that time said the same thing. We will

hunt down the people who did this, and

and we will destroy them. And, and

Operation Wrath of God did just that.

It took decades, but at the end of the

day, the people who per-, perpetrate this

attack two years ago on Israel will feel

the wrath of Israel. And so, this is a

heavy negotiation. Uh, there'll be

efforts to try and get leadership

sanctuary in other cities, but they all

know what we know, which is that Israel

will always look for opportunities to

vanquish their enemies who perpetrated

these horrible crimes on their people.

And, and that over, that has got to be

part of the negotiation that's going on

today. And so, yes, there are a lot of

technical issues that have to be uh,

figured out. The 20-point plan is not

even close to being a comprehensive

plan. But at the end of the day, all

parties are now in one location, hashing

this out, which we have not seen happen

uh, here before. And I think the world is

keeping pressure on these groups to try

and come to a, to an end to this carnage

that's been been going on now for two

years.

It's an important moment. Uh, Genie,

in our final minute here in our

conversation, would the political

leadership of Hamas then following the

signing of any deal essentially just go

into hiding in Doha? They can never go

back to Gaza, right?

Yeah. I think that's an open question,

and it's a really important one, because

what history shows us is that any time

you destabilize a leadership, whether you

describe it as evil or tyrannical or

democratic or otherwise, another group is

going to come in and fill that power gap,

or power vacuum. And that group can be worse

than the group that preceded it. We've

seen that repeatedly. Um, and of course,

as the leading democracy in the world,

we must always remember we do owe to the

Palestinians a right of

self-determination as to how they live

peacefully.

Genie Shanzeno and Rick Davis tackling

some heady issues with us today on

Balance of Power. And I thank you both

for the insights, and we'll keep you

posted on talks in Cairo. Stay with us

on Balance of Power. We'll have much

more coming up after this.

You're listening to the Bloomberg

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say, "Alexa, play Bloomberg 11:30."

The Tuesday edition might feel a little

bit like the Monday edition, in that the

government, yes, is still shut down, and

we have no idea when it's going to

reopen. You start talking to lawmakers

as we did earlier with Chairman Boston

about off-ramps, and everybody points to the other party

and that's where we are right now with

more voting in the mix in the Senate

today. Of course, there's the prospect

of either more Democrats falling off the

fence here and voting for the continuing

resolution,

much as there is some falling off. There

is reporting today that Angus King, the

independent who caucuses with the

Democrats, who voted for this, one of

three to cross over, might not be on

board today because of some of the

rhetoric that we're hearing. A lot of

this comes down to trust, which we're

going to discuss in a moment with Megan

Scully, who leads our capital influence

team. We did discuss it earlier today

with Republican Senator Bill Cassidy of

Louisiana, who is on Bloomberg

Surveillance. Let's watch and listen.

There's a complete breakdown of trust.

Um, Chuck Schumer, obviously, he could

end it tomorrow if he wants to end it,

but he doesn't trust the president. Uh,

that said, Chuck Schumer could end this

tomorrow. I'm hoping that he does, and

I'm hoping it doesn't take a lot of pain

from the American people in order to get

him to do so.

Is there a breakthrough of the fact

that, and good morning, Senator, that it

does seem like both sides, at least at

this point, want to talk about talking,

as political put it, that the president

is coming out and saying maybe there

could be a compromise when it comes to

healthcare.

Yeah. Uh, I'm, I'm absolutely. You know

it's better to jaw jaw than to war, as

Winston Churchill once said. So, let's go

ahead and start talking. That said,

Republicans have suggested a seven-week

extension of the current budget to allow

to allow dialogue to continue. And

that's commonly done, as Chuck Schumer

points out, happened 13 times under Joe

Biden. And so, that seven weeks kept

the government open, allowed us to continue

to negotiate. So, I think there's

something else that Schumer is thinking

about. Not quite sure what it is, but

I'd rather be talking than kind of

sitting in our own corners.

What is going to happen though, at the

end of the year, when we get this premium

hike?

Um, well, first, we don't know a premium

hike is going to occur. Let's just say

that. Uh, but secondly, uh, we've got to

address the fact that the Affordable

Care Act has become the unaffordable

care act, in which it takes huge

subsidies in order to continue to make

those policies affordable to Americans.

That's wrong. We got to roll that back

to a point where it's still affordable

to Americans, but it doesn't require

these huge subsidies. This is not

sustainable. But by the way, it's not

just me saying this. The Washington Post

had an editorial about how the

Affordable Care Act is no longer

affordable. So, I think now might be the

time. What can we do to help the

American American public lower health

care cost in a way which is not just for

the exchanges, but for those in the kind

of private markets as well? Could you

get a compromise like that before the

end of the year?

I sure hope so, but first, you got to

reopen the government. Um, we're

actually asking for, you know, okay, how

can we do this? How can we do that? The

government's shut down, so we can't get

some of the information. The seven-week

extension of the current budget allows

that to happen. And so, I'd ask Schumer

to reopen the government. In the

meantime, I'm certainly committed to how

we can lower health care costs for all

Americans. It's what I've been doing my

whole life. And so, let's get on it.

Senator, when it comes to moderate

Democrats, do you see any willingness

of some of them to join the three that we

have seen sign up and vote for a clear

stop-gap funding measure?

I've not spoken to any of them

personally. You'd like to think so. One

more time, we've just asked for a seven-week

extension of the current budget, which

was done 13 times under Joe Biden. And

so, so, so, I would hope they would

because this is inflicting pain on the

American people, but we could be talking

with each other without a shutdown.

Republican from Louisiana, also a

physician, we should note. So, that

conversation about extending ACA

subsidies is important through the eyes

of Dr. Cassidy, as it is through the

eyes of Megan Scully, who we get to talk

with now, runs Bloomberg's Capital

Influence Team. This is the group of

people here in Washington tasked with

covering this shutdown 24 hours a day

until it ends. And Megan, it's great to

see you once again.

Thanks for having me.

In a shutdown here, um, really

interesting to hear the discipline among

Republicans when it comes to messaging

around this. I don't know how many times

we just heard the name Chuck Schumer. I

don't think Bill Cassidy called it the

Schumer shutdown, but we're getting that

as often as well. 13 times, right, under

Biden. We hear that in every answer from

each lawmaker.

Some of this was tipped over a little

bit by the president yesterday, when he

talked about these talks being underway

with Democrats. The White House has

walked that back a little bit. Yes, I

was talking with Tom Emmer last evening,

the majority whip. He didn't want any

part of that conversation. All I heard

about was the Schumer shutdown. Are

Republicans winning the messaging war?

You know, polling is indicating that

they're not. Um, of course, it's early

yet, right? And the full effects of the

shutdown haven't been felt by the

American people when we start to see

travel delays because TSA workers are

calling out. Um, you know, perhaps it

will be there will be a different, there

will be a shift. Um, but you know, the

the, the, the biggest those feeling it the

most are those who are going to be going

without a paycheck later this week or or

next week. Certainly, I will say it's

hard, it's easier for the, for the House

Republicans, particularly to stay on

message because they're not here in

Washington, right? So, they are, they may

be at home doing some um, doing

interviews, but they're not here voting.

They're not getting tracked down in the

halls by by our reporters, by other

reporters. So, it is easier to stay on

message then. But, we did see one very

um, important one who, someone who's

become a bit of a squeaky wheel in the

House Republican caucus, and that's

Marjorie Taylor Greene. I'm

glad you brought this up. What do you

think about this? I can't even read

the whole thing, or they'll bleep us on

the air. And it's also a long post.

It is very long. She says she's carving

her own lane, and she's pointing to her

own family

when it comes to rising subsidies. Is

she on her own here, or does she open

the door for other Republicans to do the

same?

So, it's hard to say at this moment.

Marjorie Taylor Greene doesn't really

represent anyone. Um, you know, she was

in the, the ultra-conservative House

Freedom Caucus and got kicked out. So

her, she's sort of a caucus of one. Um,

and her, her allies may not necessarily

fall in line behind her. Um, but I think

it is an interesting jailbreak from, you

know, the Republican message and

particularly when she's talking about

her own adult children having double

premiums, um, and it being very much a

concern. She also is a small business

owner, and a lot of small business owners

rely on the Affordable Care Act to get

their insurance.

Sure. To your point, she's talking about

uh, her kids. I'm going to go against

everyone on this issue, she writes,

because when the tax credits expire this

year, my own adult children's insurance

premiums for 26 are going to double

along with all the wonderful families

and hardworking people in my district.

She may not be part of uh, a powerful

caucus, but she does have the

president's ear, right? Does this help

to maybe crack the door a little bit on

this issue with the White House?

So, we are trying to sort that out. Um,

her relationship with Trump has been a

bit fraught um, in recent weeks,

particularly over the Epstein files.

She's been one of the, the lawmakers to

sign on to what we call discharge

petitions there.

Yes, certainly. And she was supposed to

have a press conference at the capital

tomorrow um, on particularly sort of a, a

revised or an updated

that seems to be cancelled for right

now, but she's still beating the drum on

the release of the Epstein file. So, it

is very interesting to see her break

with the president yet again on this.

I'm not sure if he's answering her calls

right now. We're definitely endeavoring

to find out.

Boy, I bet that's true. You know, with

regard to the discharge petition, just

to veer off course for one minute,

there's a new member of Congress.

Congresswoman Grahalva, or Congresswoman

Elect Grahalva has not been sworn in

Yes.

to office yet. There's a whole

conspiracy online that this shutdown is

only to keep the Epstein files from

being released. But why can, can you not

swear in a new member when the

government's closed?

We, because the House is not in session.

It's as simple as that.

So they can't swear.

So, next week, it could be a different

story

if Mike Johnson were to call the House

back in. Although he says they're going

to stay out for the duration of the

shutdown.

Yeah. I'm going to take the opportunity

to mention, by the way, that we're going

to be speaking with uh, Speaker Mike

Johnson tomorrow here on Balance of

Power on the Late Edition, which is a

conversation that we're obviously uh

very much looking forward to, to learn

exactly where his head is right now.

Now, the speaker of the House will join

us in the 5:00 p.m. Eastern hour

tomorrow here on Bloomberg TV and radio.

Do we know what the plan is today, or are

we just ad-living? There was supposed to

be votes every day, right? But we

haven't heard about a time.

We have not heard about a time in the

Senate for a vote. They've already voted

on the, the seven-week stop-gap, which

Senator Cassidy mentioned, five times,

and it's failed all five times. So, um

six might not make a difference.

Yes. Um, so, we're waiting to see if they

if they do call a vote. I think some of

the president's actions in the past day

um, have kind of thrown a wrench into

things, particularly his announcement

this morning, or the OM memo, the budget

office memo that's been circulating on

not giving pay to furloughed, back pay to

furloughed employees. So, um, that has sort

of sucked all the oxygen out of the room

today on Capitol Hill as, as members of

both parties seize on those comments.

Well, it's interesting that you know

Angus King aforementioned has been

listening to this, doesn't like the

rhetoric, and he's suggesting that he may

become a no vote once again uh, on all

of this. We've got uh, not just Angus King,

but John Fetterman, I'm assuming that

he's in place for now. Senator Cortez

Masto also a question. Could we be in a

world where the next round of voting, and

maybe that's why we don't have one today,

looks worse?

We certainly seem to be going the wrong

way. Um, at least if you're, if you are a

member of Republican leadership. Um, all

senators are also not in town. There

were quite a few who were, who were

absent last night for for the vote. Um

must love that

it's a 60 vote threshold. Um, so it is

um, it will be very interesting to see in

the next round of votes. You know

Republicans had hoped to be picking

Democrats off one by one. You know, there

are, there are several moderates who

would like to see the government reopen,

particularly those in this area, people

like Senator Tim Kaine from Virginia.

But um, but the president's threats to

to fire um, federal workers and to not

give back pay to furloughed employees seem

to be having opposite of the intended

effect. Instead of scaring Democrats,

it's making them more resolute.

Wow. Amazing. The president says four or

five days, uh, we'll have a decision of

some sort on furloughs becoming layoffs, on

the mass layoffs that that have been

threatened. That sounds to me, four or

five days. Everyone's going to kind of

wait for the 10th and the 15th, the next

stops in the pay cycle for feds and for

military. Is that kind of the next stop

in the road?

So, we've been hearing him say, you

know, we've gotten different timelines

for this. You know, last week it was

within a few days, within a day or two.

Now, it's four or five days. It's

starting to feel like when I'm driving

with my kids in the back seat, they're

acting up and I'm like, I'm going to

turn this car around.

Don't make me.

Um, so, it, it remains to be seen.

Certainly, the threat is still hanging

out there. Um, federal workers are

supposed to be paid this Friday. So, that

would then set them up for, you know, for

layoffs at some point after. He did say

it would be substantial today. Um, in

the past, they've said thousands. So, um

will remain to be seen. I can't

underscore enough, though, how different

this is from previous shutdowns where

you know, previous administrations have

not, you, Trump himself did not use

correct

the 35-day shutdown, the last one we had

in 2018 to 2019 to do mass firings.

your gut check though, is check back when

there's news, right? I mean, we, we could

set a new record in this shutdown.

granted, we could reopen in a couple of

days, but the prospect for a protracted

shutdown is there.

absolutely. Talks are not

happening, and neither side seems like

they are willing to give at this point.

So, I think that it will be interesting

to watch. Um, last time in, in 2019,

January 2019, what ultimately convinced

Trump to reopen the government after he

didn't get his border wall funding was

the, the air traffic controllers not

showing up for work and hobbling air

traffic in this country.

And we've got thousands of flight delays

already with some thin staffing. This

could really be the next leg in the

story. Uh, Megan Scully, great to have

you with us. Our Capital Influence team

is busy living on caffeine and nothing

like seeing Steven Dennis and the rest

of the crew up there on Capitol Hill do

their thing. Eric Watson as well. This

is Bloomberg. Thanks for listening to

the Balance of Power podcast. Make sure

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