特朗普政府大规模清洗移民法官
Tracy Mumford: 欢迎收听《纽约时报》头条新闻。我是 Tracy Mumford。今天是 4 月 10 日,星期五。以下是今日核心内容:
在马萨诸塞州一家法院的休息室里,工作人员布置了一个写着“我们会想念你”的气球标牌。这是一场为一位移民法官举行的告别派对。接着,另一位法官离职了,然后又是一位。这些法官负责裁定一个人是获得避难权还是被驱逐出境。很快,法院举办的告别派对如此频繁,以至于他们干脆把装饰物一直挂着。
这一切都是特朗普政府发起的大规模解雇浪潮的一部分。现在,《时报》的一项新调查揭示了政府如何针对法官,作为其重塑移民体系宏大计划的一环。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Friday, April 10th. Here's what we're covering.
In the breakroom of a courthouse in Massachusetts, workers put up a sign decorated with balloons saying, "We'll miss you." It was part of a goodbye party for an immigration judge. Then another judge was out and another. These are the judges who decide if someone gets asylum or gets deported. Soon, the courthouse was having so many goodbye parties, they just left the decorations up. It was all part of a massive wave of firings carried out by the Trump administration. Now, a new investigation from the Times shows just how the administration has gone after judges in its larger effort to reshape the immigration system.
调查员: 你知道,这些法官虽然穿着法袍,但他们并不属于司法部门。他们没有独立性。他们受雇于总检察长,随时可能被解雇。因此,特朗普政府利用了这一压力杠杆。
我的同事 Nick Nehamas 是参与这项调查的团队成员。他表示,移民法院长期以来一直以效率低下和案件大量积压而闻名,这一点无论是移民政策的批评者还是支持者都表示赞同。但他指出,特朗普处理此事的方式令该体系内的许多法官感到震惊。他们描述称,自己受到了系统性的压力要求驱逐更多人,如果不这样做,就会面临纪律处分的威胁。
Original English
Investigator: You know, these judges wear robes, but they are not part of the judicial branch. They are not independent. They work for the attorney general and they can be fired and so the Trump administration has used that lever of pressure.
Tracy Mumford: My colleague Nick Nehamas is part of the team who worked on the investigation. He says immigration courts have long had a reputation for being dysfunctional with a huge backlog of cases. That's something critics and supporters of immigration agree on. But he says the way Trump is approaching it has alarmed many judges who work in the system. They described being systematically pressured to deport more people and threatened with disciplinary action if they didn't.
Nick Nehamas: 他们还向法官发送备忘录。其中最著名的一份大致是说:“嘿,我们注意到你们中有些人表现出了倾向于‘外国人’而反对政府的偏见。” 传达的信息是,虽然我们没直接告诉你们怎么判决,但我们认为你们偏袒移民。因此法官们从中得到了一个非常明确的信息:他们应该做出更多有利于政府的判决。
历任总统都试图让移民法院与自己的政策保持一致。但没有哪位总统像特朗普那样迅速、全面地解雇这么多法官、改变这么多政策,并从根本上改造法院的运作方式。后果是快速且剧烈的:我们看到避难准予率降至历史新低,驱逐令数量飙升至历史新高。我们看到更多的人被关进拘留中心,甚至有更多人决定放弃案件,接受被驱逐出境,而不是在铁窗后继续抗争。
司法部在回应询问时,并未解释是如何选择解雇哪些法官的。白宫发言人表示:“美国人民选举特朗普总统,是基于他执行联邦移民法的承诺。”
Original English
Nick Nehamas: They also sent out memos to judges. One of the most prominent basically said, "Hey, it's come to our attention that some of you are quote exhibiting bias in favor of aliens and against the government." And the message was, you know, we're not telling you how to rule, but we think you're biased in favor of immigrants. And so judges took a pretty clear message from that, that they were supposed to rule more in favor of the government.
Tracy Mumford: Every president tries to bring the immigration courts in line with their own policies. But no president has moved as quickly or as comprehensively as Trump to fire so many judges to change so many policies and to really fundamentally transform how the courts work. The consequences have been fast and dramatic. We've seen the asylum rate drop to a record low. We've seen the number of deportation orders soar to a record high. We've seen more people locked up in detention centers and even more people deciding to give up their cases and accept being removed from the country rather than keep fighting from behind bars.
In response to questions, the Justice Department did not explain how it chose which judges to fire. And a White House spokeswoman said, quote, "The American people elected President Trump based on his promise to enforce federal immigration law."
中东战事与停火谈判
Tracy Mumford: 现在关注伊朗战争,在进入周末之际,有几件事需要了解。
明天在巴基斯坦,一个美国代表团将与伊朗官员会面,试图敲定一项长期和平协议。目前的停火仅持续两周。美方派出的是副总统 JD 万斯,以及特朗普的特别特使 Steven Witkoff 和他的女婿 Jared Kushner。
资深外交官们表示担忧,认为特朗普边缘化了那些通常会协助此类谈判的资深专家,而是将外交大权交给了背景为房地产行业的朋友和家人。此外:
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Now, on the war with Iran, a few things to know as we head into the weekend. Tomorrow in Pakistan, a delegation from the US is set to meet with Iranian officials to try and hammer out a longer-term peace agreement. The current ceasefire only runs for two weeks. The US is sending Vice President JD Vance along with Trump's special envoy Steven Witkoff and his son-in-law Jared Kushner. Veteran diplomats have raised concerns that Trump has sidelined skilled experts who normally would have helped with these kinds of talks. And he's putting diplomacy in the hands of a friend and family member instead whose backgrounds are in real estate. Also,
伊朗副外长: 目前通过的船只还非常少。如果你说霍尔木兹海峡现在是开放的,那么它对谁开放?任何与伊朗当局沟通的人都得到了许可。
Tracy Mumford: 伊朗副外长在接受 ITV 新闻采访时坚称海峡是开放的,尽管交通量仍只是零星流出。通常每天会有大约 130 艘船通过,而根据全球航运数据,昨天只有寥寥几艘通过。
最后,以色列总理内塔尼亚胡誓言将继续打击黎巴嫩境内的真主党,尽管这些袭击使与伊朗之间摇摇欲坠的停火协议面临巨大压力。美国和以色列表示黎巴嫩不包括在临时休战范围内,而伊朗和几个北约国家的领导人则坚持必须包括在内。昨天在贝鲁特,搜救队仍在被炸平的公寓楼废墟中搜寻,那里仍有人失踪。据黎巴嫩官员称,本周以色列袭击造成的死亡人数已超过 300 人。
Original English
Interviewer: Very few ships have yet passed through. Who is the Strait of Hormuz open to if you say it is now open to everyone? Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister: Anybody who communicates with the Iranian authority has got permission from this. Tracy Mumford: In an interview with ITV News, Iran's deputy foreign minister insisted the Strait of Hormuz is open, though traffic is still just a trickle. Normally, 130 or so ships would pass a day. Yesterday, just a handful got through, according to global shipping data.
And last update on the conflict, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to keep striking Hezbollah in Lebanon, even as those attacks put a huge strain on the shaky ceasefire with Iran. The US and Israel have said Lebanon is not included in the temporary truce. While Iran and the leaders of several NATO countries insist it must be. Yesterday in Beirut, search and rescue teams were still combing through the wreckage of flattened apartment buildings where people are still missing. According to Lebanese officials, the death toll from the Israeli attacks there this week has crossed 300.
梅拉尼娅回应爱泼斯坦丑闻
Melania Trump: 昨天在白宫,下午好。那些将我与可耻的杰弗里·爱泼斯坦联系起来的谎言必须在今天结束。
Tracy Mumford: 第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普召集记者,就杰弗里·爱泼斯坦发表了一份出人意料的声明。在简短的六分钟演讲中,她说她想要洗清自己的名声。
Melania Trump: 我不是爱泼斯坦的受害者。爱泼斯坦没有把我介绍给唐纳德·特朗普。
Tracy Mumford: 梅拉尼娅专门反驳了关于她是通过这位已定罪的性犯罪者结识丈夫的传闻。她说她与爱泼斯坦没有任何关系,也不了解他的罪行。
然而,在司法部公布的文件中,显示有一名名为“Melania”的人与爱泼斯坦的共犯 Ghislaine Maxwell 之间存在电子邮件往来。Maxwell 称该女子为“小甜豆”(sweet pea),而该女子在回信末尾署名为“爱你的”。目前尚不清楚梅拉尼娅为何选择此时就爱泼斯坦问题公开发声。在讲话结束时,她将重点转移到了受害者身上,并呼吁国会举行公开听证会,让这些女性分享她们的故事。
Melania Trump: 到那时,也只有到那时,我们才会得到真相。谢谢。
Original English
Melania Trump: At the White House yesterday. Good afternoon. The lies linking me with the disgraceful Jeffrey Epstein need to end today. Tracy Mumford: First Lady Melania Trump summoned reporters so that she could give a surprise statement about Jeffrey Epstein. In a short six-minute speech, she said she wanted to clear quote "my good name." Melania Trump: I am not Epstein's victim. Epstein did not introduce me to Donald Trump. Tracy Mumford: Melania specifically shot down rumors that she'd met her husband through the convicted sex offender. And she said she had no relationship to Epstein and no knowledge of his crimes. In files released by the Justice Department, though there is email correspondence between someone named Melania and Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein's co-conspirator. Maxwell called the woman "sweet pea" and the woman signed her note "love." It's not clear why Melania chose to speak out about Epstein. Now, at the end of her remarks, she shifted the focus to his victims and called on Congress to hold a public hearing where she said the women could share their stories. Melania Trump: Then, and only then, we will have the truth. Thank you.
美国家具零售业危机
Tracy Mumford: 在全国范围内,美国的家具店正陷入挣扎。任何想逛逛家具店、试坐沙发或挑选边桌的人可能都注意到了“停业清仓”和“全场甩卖”的标牌。
在过去的几年里,许多零售商破产并关闭,比如在全美拥有 550 家门店的 Con's,或是总部位于俄亥俄州、关闭了 300 多家门店的 American Freight。该行业基本上被高抵押贷款利率和高昂的房价摧毁了,这冻结了房地产市场。这导致寻找新居或愿意在餐桌及组合沙发上花费数千美元的人变少了。
最近,特朗普总统的关税政策给已经紧张的市场增加了压力,对进口家具和橱柜征收 25% 的税,明年还将进一步增加。高端家具零售商 RH 的首席执行官本月在投资者电话会议上表示,家具行业从未见过像现在这样的崩塌,并称:“将会有很多竞争对手无法挺过这段时期。”
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Across the country, America's furniture stores are struggling. Anyone who wants to go wander through and test out a couch or peruse end tables may have noticed the going out of business signs and the everything must go sales. Over the last few years, a number of retailers have gone bankrupt and closed, like Con's 550 stores around the US, or American Freight, which was based in Ohio, closing its 300 plus stores. The industry has basically been ravaged by high mortgage rates and home prices that have frozen the housing market. That's left fewer people looking to furnish new places or dropping thousands of dollars on a dining set or a sectional. More recently, President Trump's tariffs have added pressure to the already strained market with 25% levies on imported furniture and cabinets and more increases set for next year. The chief executive of RH, the upscale furniture retailer formerly known as Restoration Hardware, told investors on a conference call this month that the furniture industry had never seen fallout like this before. and quote, "There's going to be a lot of competition that's not going to make it through these times."
流行专辑发布与交通事故的关联
Tracy Mumford: 最后,哈佛医学院研究人员的一项研究发现,在大牌歌手发布专辑的日子(想想泰勒·斯威夫特或 Bad Bunny),交通事故死亡人数会上升。
他们查看了 2017 年至 2022 年的碰撞数据,并将这些数据与该时期内播放量最高的 10 张专辑的发布日期进行了对比,包括斯威夫特、Drake、Kendrick Lamar、Harry Styles 等。他们发现,在专辑发布的当天,交通事故死亡人数增加了近 15%。为了确保这不是偶然现象,他们将发布日期的数据与随机日期或往年同日的数据进行了对比。他们还排除了季节性或节假日旅行的因素。
一位研究人员打赌,发布日之所以危险,是因为听新专辑需要一系列物理动作:解锁手机、打开 App、滚动曲目列表、点击特定歌曲。这些都会分散司机的注意力。之前的研究也显示,在特定的日子(如报税日)交通死亡人数也会高于平时,可能是因为压力和分心。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And finally, a study from researchers at Harvard Medical School has found that on days with big album releases, think Taylor Swift or Bad Bunny, traffic fatalities go up. They looked at crash data from 2017 to 2022, the last year that had full stats when they started their analysis, and they overlaid that crash data with the release dates of the 10 most streamed albums in that period. Swift, Drake, Kendrick Lamar, Harry Styles, etc. They found that traffic fatalities increased nearly 15% on the days when the albums dropped. To try to ensure it wasn't an anomaly or related to something else. They did things like compare crash data on each release date to randomly selected dates or the same date, different year. They also ruled out seasonal or holiday travel as a contributing factor. One of the researchers said he would bet the danger on release days is because of the physical task of listening to a new album, unlocking the phone, opening an app, scrolling through a track list, tapping a specific song. Those are all things that could distract a driver. There has been previous research into things like this, whether certain days can correlate to more danger on the road. Past studies, for example, have shown that traffic deaths have been higher than usual on tax day, which is next week, possibly because of stress and distractions.
每周新闻测验
Tracy Mumford: 以上就是今日头条。如果你想参加周五新闻测验,请继续收听。
第一题: 世界上存在着一个躲过了 CIA、NSA 和最顶尖私家侦探的人。多年来,关于 21 世纪最具影响力的发明之一的创造者的真实身份,一直笼罩在巨大的迷雾中。谁是中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)?“中本聪”是一个笔名。本周,《时报》发布了一项新的调查,证据表明中本聪其实是一位名叫 Adam Back 的 55 岁英国男子。请问,这项发明是什么?
答案: 比特币(Bitcoin)。尽管它已成为一个价值数万亿美元的产业,但其发明者从未现身揽功。如果 Back 确实是中本聪(虽然他予以否认),他可能悄悄成为了地球上最富有的人之一,持有的比特币价值近 800 亿美元。
第二题: 最近媒体拍到了一个经典的育儿时刻:一位父亲教女儿开车,只不过驾驶的车辆是一辆坦克。而那位慈爱的父亲——一位世界领导人,正在一旁注视。这段视频被广泛解读为一个信号:这位被认为约 13 岁的女孩正在接受培养,未来将接替父亲领导国家。请问,这是哪个国家?
答案: 朝鲜。驾驶坦克的视频是女孩金主爱近期与父亲金正恩多次公开露面的场景之一。此前她还曾出现在导弹试射现场,甚至练习狙击步枪。
第三题: 今天早上,美国宇航局(NASA)的阿耳忒弥斯 2 号(Artemis II)任务已进入最后冲刺阶段。为了纪念这段旅程,请通过三段音频剪辑辨认三部经典的太空电影。
剪辑 1: "Hal, 请打开舱门。" —— 答案:斯坦利·库布里克的史诗杰作**《2001太空漫游》。 剪辑 2: "准备进入光速!不,光速太慢了,我们要进入‘荒唐速度’!" —— 答案:梅尔·布鲁克斯的太空恶搞片《太空炮弹》。 剪辑 3: "你要去那里消灭它们,不是研究,而是彻底抹除。" —— 答案:令人细思极恐的《异形》**。
顺便提一下,没有一部电影是真正进入太空拍摄的。俄罗斯在几年前捷足先登,将一名女演员和导演送往国际空间站拍摄了一部故事片。
这就是本周的新闻测验。我是 Tracy Mumford,下周一见。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: First up, there exists a person who has eluded the CIA, the NSA, and the best private investigator. For years, there's been an enormous mystery swirling about the true identity of the creator of one of the most influential inventions of the 21st century. Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? Satoshi Nakamoto is a pseudonym. This week, the Times published a new investigation with evidence suggesting that the figure who went by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto is a 55-year-old British man named Adam Back. Your question, what is the invention? The answer, Bitcoin. Yeah. Despite the fact that it's become a trillion dollar plus industry, the inventor of it has never claimed credit, which has led to all the speculation. If Back is in fact Satoshi, which he denies, he could quietly be one of the richest people on Earth, potentially holding a stash of Bitcoin worth nearly $80 billion.
In second question, recently footage hit the press of a classic parenting moment. A dad teaching his daughter to drive, except the vehicle in question was a tank. And she's driving it while her adoring father, a world leader, looks on. The video is widely being interpreted as a sign that the girl, who's believed to be about 13, is being groomed to eventually take over from her father and lead the country. What country is it? The answer, North Korea. The tank video is one of several recent public appearances that the girl Kim Ju has made with her father, Kim Jong-un, like standing with him at a missile test launch or even firing a sniper rifle.
And last question. As of this morning, early Friday, NASA's Artemis 2 mission is in the home stretch with the astronauts said to splash down in the Pacific. To mark their journey, we're going to ask you about some of our other favorite big space sagas, fictional ones. See if you can name these three space movies. We'll play some short clips. First up, total classic. You got this. "Open the pod bay doors, Hal." Next one. "PREPARE SHIP FOR LIGHT SPEED. NO, NO, NO. LIGHT SPEED IS TOO SLOW. YES, WE'RE GOING TO HAVE TO GO RIGHT TO ludicrous speed." And one more. "You're going out there to destroy them. Right. Not to study, not to bring back, but to wipe them out." That was in order, Stanley Kubrick's epic 2001 A Space Odyssey, the Mel Brooks space spoof, Spaceballs, and the absolutely scarring Aliens.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump, Melania Trump, Jeffrey Epstein, Adam Back, Kim Jong-un
公司/组织: New York Times, Justice Department, NASA
产品/模型: Bitcoin, Artemis II