春季大扫除
Christine: 我在任何可能有身体油脂或油脂的地方都会用到它。所以,它可以是像厨房后挡板这样显而易见的地方,但也可以用在瑜伽垫或厨房台面上。你可以清洁木地板,可以清洁不锈钢,甚至可以把它当作浴室清洁剂。
Original English
Christine: I use it on anything that might have body oil or grease on it. So, it could be something super obvious like your kitchen backsplash, but it could also be used on yoga mats or kitchen counters. You can clean wood floors. You can clean stainless steel. You can use it as a bathroom cleaner.
Christine: 我是 Christine Sierra Classette。
Original English
Christine: I'm Christine Sierra Classette.
Rosie: 我是 Rosie Garren。你正在收听的是《Wirecutter Show》。
Original English
Rosie: I'm Rosie Garren. And you're listening to the Wire Cutter Show.
Christine: Rosie,嘿。
Original English
Christine: Rosie. Hey.
Rosie: 嘿。我们要做的,是我认为正在演变成一年一度的春季大扫除专题。我们必须做春季大扫除这一集。
Original English
Rosie: Hey there. We are going to do our what I think is becoming an annual sort of spring cleaning episode. We got to do the spring cleaning episode.
Christine: 我很喜欢。
Original English
Christine: I love it.
Rosie: 现在临近世界地球日。说实话,当我开始思考 Wirecutter 推荐的与环境相关的清洁剂时,我发现我们实际上并没有在网站上推荐很多特定的所谓“绿色”清洁剂,就是那种你在超市货架上能看到、营销语境里对环境更好的产品。我们经常使用的是一份非常非常简单的清洁剂清单。你会发现像醋和小苏打这类大家普遍认为是绿色清洁剂的东西,但很多时候我们也在用洗洁精,这有点出人意料。
Original English
Rosie: It's close to Earth Day. And really when I started thinking about what Wire Cutter recommends for cleaners as related to the environment, I was really thinking like we actually don't recommend a lot of things on site that are specific quote unquote green cleaners, like the types of things that you might go to a grocery store aisle and they're sort of like marketed as better for the environment. We are often using a very very simple list of cleaners. You will find things like vinegar and baking soda, which I think people commonly think of as green, but oftent times we're using dish soap, which is kind of a little unexpected.
Christine: 是的。很长一段时间以来,我经常怀疑这些绿色清洁剂是不是一场骗局?到底是怎么回事?而这场对话最终引向了关于洗洁精各种用途的探讨,这非常有意思。我想深入挖掘一下。你知道,Wirecutter 网站上有大量的清洁指南。我编辑过其中的很多篇,而洗洁精几乎出现在所有的指南中。这简直太疯狂了。洗洁精的另一个优点是它很便宜。你不需要花太多钱。对于很多清洁选择来说,它可能是最经济的选择。所以,在这一集里,我们要请出我们最喜欢的清洁专家之一。我很期待和她聊天。
Original English
Christine: Yeah. I've often and for a long time wondered about these green cleaners, and I've wondered, is it a scam? What's the deal? And to have that conversation lead to what's essentially a conversation about the myriad uses of dish soap was kind of interesting. And I I want to dig into it. You know, Wire Cutter has a ton of cleaning guides on our site. I've edited a lot of them, and dish soap shows up in almost all of them. It's It's kind of wild. The other great thing about dish soap is it's cheap. Like, you're not going to spend very much money on it. It's probably the most sort of economical choice that you can make for a lot of cleaning choices. So, we are going to bring on one of our favorite cleaning experts on this episode. I'm pumped to talk to her.
Christine: Andrea Barnes。我们很爱她。她擅长洗衣领域,测试洗衣机、干衣机、洗衣皂。她是本节目第一集的第一位嘉宾。她也测试洗洁精。她对洗涤剂和肥皂了解极深。我们要聊聊她为 Wirecutter 写的两篇文章。一篇是关于洗洁精能清洁的所有东西的指南,非常切题。另一篇是关于洗洁精的具体产品评测。所以,我们会听到一些具体的产品推荐,为什么她喜欢它们,以及她用它们做什么。我们先休息一下,回来后 Andrea 会和我们聊聊洗洁精,为什么它是如此有效的清洁剂,挑选好产品时要注意什么,以及这种非常谦逊、廉价且无处不在的清洁剂有哪些令人惊讶的用法。我们马上回来。
Original English
Christine: Andrea Barnes. We love her. She specializes in laundry, testing washers, testing dryers, testing laundry soaps. She was our first guest on our very first episode of this show. She also tests dish soap. She knows a lot about detergents, a lot about soaps. So, we're going to talk about two articles she's written for Wire Cutter. One of them is a guide to all the things you can clean with dish soap on the nose. And the other is an actual product review of dish soaps. So, we'll hear some specific product recommendations, why she likes them, what she does with them. We're going to take a quick break and when we're back, we'll have Andrea here to talk about dish soap, why it's such an effective cleaner, what to look for in a good one, because obviously you've got a lot to choose from, and the surprising ways that you can use this very humble, cheap, ubiquitous cleaner. We'll be right back.
清洁专家访谈
Rosie: 欢迎回来。现在和我们在一起的是 Andrea Barnes,Wirecutter 的专家,负责洗衣机、干衣机、洗衣液和洗洁精领域。这涉及到参观工厂、访问展厅、参加贸易展览、与家电品牌代表交谈,当然还有采访专家。有趣的事实:Andrea 每年为了测试要运行超过 120 次洗碗程序。那 Andrea,听起来这似乎并不那么惊人。
Original English
Rosie: Welcome back. With us now, Andrea Barnes, wire cutters expert, covering washing machines, dryers, laundry detergent, dish soap. This all involves touring factories and visiting showrooms, attending trade shows, speaking with appliance brand representatives, and of course interviewing experts. Fun fact, every year Andrea runs over 120 dish cycles for testing. That Andrea does not sound that impressive.
Andrea: 是的,我听过这种说法。嗯,我们倒是希望你个人能跑更多的洗碗程序,但是……
Original English
Andrea: Yeah, I've heard that. Um, we wish you would do more dish cycles personally, but
Andrea: 如果包括我自己家里的,这个数字会高得多。但这实际上是专门为了测试洗碗机。你必须记住,洗碗机测试涉及运行感应周期和处理极其脏的碗碟。
Original English
Andrea: if I'm including in my own home, the number is much higher. Uh, but this is actually specifically for testing dishwashers. And you have to remember that the dishwasher tests involve running sensor cycles and extremely dirty dishes.
Christine: 明白了。
Original English
Christine: Got it.
Andrea: 通常那些周期,即使是在最快的优质洗碗机上,也要大约 4 小时。所以我真的没有时间运行超过那个次数的测试。
Original English
Andrea: Usually those cycles, even on the best dishwasher that's fast, is like 4 hours. So I I just don't have the time to run more than that.
Rosie: 当然。是的,那几乎就像一年有一半的时间在办公室里,每天只运行一次洗碗周期,对吧?所以,这仍然是相当多的洗碗次数。
Original English
Rosie: Sure. Yeah, that's almost like spending half your year in the office just running a a dish cycle a day, right? Yeah, that. So, it's still quite a lot of dish cycles.
Andrea: 是很多。你还得在洗之前把那些碗弄脏。所以……
Original English
Andrea: So, it's a lot. You also have to get those dishes dirty as you wash them. So,
清洁知识问答
Rosie: Andrea,我们今天打算聊很多关于洗洁精的内容,以及你如何将它用于家里各种各样的清洁任务。但首先,我听说你给我们带来了一个测验。在我们和你一起做的关于洗衣的开播集里,你带来的测验至今仍让我记忆犹新。我们在那里面发现了很多有趣的事情。所以,我期待你这次也能让我们大开眼界。
Original English
Rosie: Andrea, we are going to talk a lot about dish soap today and how you can use it in all sorts of cleaning tasks around your house. But first, I hear that you brought us a quiz. In our inaugural episode, which we did with you on laundry, you brought us a quiz that still kind of blows my mind. Lots of fun things that we found out in that. So, I'm expecting you to really blow us away here.
Andrea: 我们先热热身。好,判断对错:为了达到最佳清洁效果,你需要泡沫。
Original English
Andrea: Let's warm up. Okay. So, true or false? You need suds for the best clean.
Christine: 错误。
Original English
Christine: False.
Andrea: 你答对了。
Original English
Andrea: You're correct.
Christine: 啊,Rosie,我们没听到你的声音。你就一直等着,直到……你就像是避开了这道题。
Original English
Christine: Ah, we didn't hear from you, Rosie. You just waited until you you you like stepped that one out.
Rosie: 我只是在想我有多讨厌没有泡沫。
Original English
Rosie: I was just thinking about how I hate not having suds.
Christine: 是的。
Original English
Christine: Yeah.
Andrea: 这就是它们在那里的原因。
Original English
Andrea: And that's why they're there.
Rosie: 真的吗?
Original English
Rosie: Yeah. Really?
Andrea: 是的。真的。泡沫更多是为了满足消费者的心理需求。
Original English
Andrea: Yes. Really? Suds are more for the consumer. Psychological.
Christine: 是的。
Original English
Christine: Yeah.
Andrea: 泡沫告诉你那里有肥皂。你可以做出一款不产生泡沫但清洁效果很好的肥皂,但如果你看着水,你并不一定知道里面有肥皂。所以这更多是一个视觉提示。但有趣的是,在洗洁精界,他们测试洗洁精性能的一种方式叫做“续航力”(mileage),也就是泡沫能持续多久。所以它是清洁过程的一部分,但你并不需要泡沫来清洁。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. Suds tell you that there's soap there. And you could make a really good soap that doesn't suds, but you wouldn't necessarily know if you looked at water that there was soap in there. So, it's more of a visual cue. But it's interesting because in the dish soap world, the way they actually test dish soaps is something called mileage, which is how long the suds last. M. So, it is something that's part of cleaning, but that's not You don't need the suds to clean.
Rosie: 好的。
Original English
Rosie: Okay.
Andrea: 下一个问题。最好的洗洁精含有酶。
Original English
Andrea: Next question. The best dish soaps contain enzymes.
Rosie: 是的,正确。
Original English
Rosie: Yes, true.
Christine: 我要说,等一下。我要说,因为我觉得我们在节目中学到了很多。我要说,酶存在于洗涤剂(detergent)中,而洗洁精实际上是不同的,它是一种肥皂(soap)。
Original English
Christine: I'm going to say, wait a minute. I'm going to say, cuz I feel like we've learned a lot on this show. I'm going to say enzymes are in detergent and dish soap is actually different. It's a soap.
Andrea: 是的。
Original English
Andrea: Yes.
Rosie: 这不公平。Christine,你有答案吗?Christine,你是不是编辑过这些东西?
Original English
Rosie: This is not fair. Christine, do you have the answer? Christine, what have you edited this stuff?
Christine: 你是真的在打扫你的房子。这不公平。我和 Andrea 在洗衣液方面合作过很多,所以我从脑海深处的某个角落把它翻了出来。非常好。是的。所以,洗洁精中通常不含酶,因为它们对皮肤不是非常友好。洗洁精之所以如此独特且作为清洁解决方案如此有趣,关键一点在于你可以用裸手安全使用它。这是主要的评判标准之一。洗洁精的好处是你可以用在手上,这实际上需要大量的研究和科学工作才能做出那一小瓶 99 美分的洗洁精。
Original English
Christine: You actually clean your house. This is not fair. I have worked with Andrea a lot on laundry detergent stuff, so I somewhere back in a door in the back of my brain, I pulled that out. So, very good. Yes. So, enzymes are usually not in dish soap because they're not very skin friendly. The whole point of dish soap, what makes it so unique and and interesting as a cleaning solution is that it's safe for you to use with your bare hands. That's one of the main qualifiers. The nice thing about dish soap is that you can use it on your hands, which actually requires a lot of research and science to make that tiny like 99 cent bottle of dish soap.
Rosie: 哇。好吧。这可能是你厨房里性价比最高的东西了。
Original English
Rosie: Wow. Okay. Best value in your kitchen, probably.
Andrea: 是的。好,最后一个。如果洗洁精洗不干净碗,就多加一点。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. All right. Last one. If dish soap isn't cleaning a dish, use a little more.
Rosie: 噢,正确。
Original English
Rosie: Oh, true.
Christine: 是啊,为什么不呢?
Original English
Christine: Yeah. Why not?
Andrea: 是对的,也不对。
Original English
Andrea: It's true and not true.
Rosie: 陷阱题。抱歉,Rosie。我觉得首先 Christine 你应该被取消资格。其次,这太狡猾了。
Original English
Rosie: True question. Sorry, Rosie. I'm like I first of all I think Christine you should have been disqualified. Second of all that was too tricky. It
Christine: 确实很狡猾。对又不对,这是什么意思?
Original English
Christine: is tricky. True and false. What does that mean?
Andrea: 在装有洗洁精的盆里浸泡可以帮助去除非常顽固的污渍。但你也不想泡太久。
Original English
Andrea: Soaking in a tub with dish soap can help really stubborn stains. But you also don't want to do it for too long.
Rosie: 因为……是的。你看,我有时走开就忘了。你真的不应该让它浸泡超过 2 小时。即使只是普通的碗碟,你也不该那样做。
Original English
Rosie: Because you Yeah. See, I sometimes walk away and forget. And you're really not supposed to leave it to soak for more than 2 hours. Like even just your regular dishes, you're not supposed to do that.
Andrea: 不推荐这样做。我确定这取决于具体的洗洁精,但你可能会不小心损坏东西。
Original English
Andrea: It's not recommended. I'm sure it changes depending on the dish soap, but it's just you can accidentally ruin things.
Rosie: 即使是 Dawn(大金刚/黎明)?
Original English
Rosie: Even Dawn,
Andrea: 即使是 Dawn。
Original English
Andrea: even Dawn,
Christine: 尤其是 Dawn,我们待会肯定会聊到它。标签上实际上写着“不要长时间浸泡”。我的意思是,这里可以有一些争论。他们是想让你用更多肥皂吗?
Original English
Christine: especially Dawn, which I'm sure we'll talk about later, it actually says in the label like do not soap things. And I mean, you could make some arguments here. Do they want you to use more soap?
Andrea: 很有可能。但专家在焦点小组和采访中观察到,大多数人实际上是直接把洗洁精涂在碗碟上清洗的。很少有人真正按照应该的方式先浸泡。好,我们要聊聊把洗洁精用于所有其他事情,但让我们先从你应该如何用它来洗碗开始。那么,如果你不该直接把肥皂喷在碗上然后加一点水猛刷,正确的方法是什么?
Original English
Andrea: Probably. Probably. But experts have observed in focus groups and interviewing people that most people actually clean their dishes by directly applying dish soap to their dish. Very few people actually do it the way you're supposed to with soaking. Okay, so we are going to talk about using dish soap for all other kinds of things, but like let's just start with how you're actually supposed to use it to clean dishes. So what's the way if you're not supposed to spray the soap right on the dish and like scrub away with a little water? What is the way?
Christine: 好吧,那是大多数人的做法。他们在开发产品时已经考虑到了这一点。但如果你想使用最少量的水,他们做的是填满一个盆的水,加入肥皂,浸泡碗碟,然后清洗。但你想在 20 分钟内完成,对吧?你不想泡在那儿不管它。但大多数人洗碗不是那样洗的。
Original English
Christine: Okay, that's what most people do. And they have taken that into account with developing things. But if you want to use the least amount of water in they've done to fill a basin with water and add soap and soak your dishes and then wash them. But you want to do it within like 20 minutes, right? You don't want to soak it and leave it and then go. But most people don't wash dishes that way.
Rosie: 是的。那是我妈妈在旧时光的做法。
Original English
Rosie: Yeah. That's how my m used to do it in the olden times.
Christine: 是的。如果水一直从水龙头里流出来,你会用掉更多的水。我的意思是,这绝对是……
Original English
Christine: Yeah. you're using a lot more water if it's just running out of the faucet. I mean, that is definitely like
Andrea: 是的。这就是为什么洗碗机非常非常棒。但就“是否应该添加更多肥皂”这个问题而言,假设你已经浸泡了碗碟,而有些东西还是洗不掉,那么是的,尝试多加一点肥皂并刷一刷,因为肥皂会分解污渍。关键在于你只是不想浸泡超过 2 小时。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. Which is why dishwashers are pretty pretty great. But in terms of the question if you should add more soap, let's say you've already soaked your dishes and something's not coming off, like yes, try adding a little more soap and scrubbing it because that soap will break things down. Really, it's that you just don't want to soak things for longer than 2 hours.
Rosie: 好吧,酷酷酷。想想我留在水槽里的那个锅,里面放了大约半瓶 Dawn,水一直加到满,因为我昨晚做了莱斯克里斯比款待(Rice Krispie treats)。我想着 48 到 72 小时后再回来刷它。
Original English
Rosie: All right, cool, cool, cool. Thinking about the pot I left in the sink with about a half a bottle of Dawn and filled up to the top with water cuz I made Rice Krispie treats last night. Oh yeah. And figured I'd come back in 48 to 72 hours and scrub it.
辛纳环理论
Christine: 这一集的灵感部分来自于我经常思考的一件事,就是关于“绿色清洁剂”的看法。你走进一家商店,看到那么多不同的标签,从浴室清洁剂到洗洁精,甚至是洗衣液,都说着各种形式的“绿色”。我想人们——至少我自己是这样——想买这些东西,可能是因为担心环境,担心健康,我皮肤敏感,我的孩子还小,不管是什么原因。那么,大体上说,那些所谓的“绿色”清洁剂值得买吗?
Original English
Christine: This episode in part came from a thing I think a lot about, which is this idea of green cleaners. You go into a store and you see so many different labels that say some variation of green for everything from bathroom cleaners to dish soap even to laundry detergent. I think people, I'll speak for myself, want to buy these things because maybe they're concerned about the environment, concerned about health, I have sensitive skin, my kids are little, whatever the case may be. So, by and large, are quote unquote green cleaners worth buying?
Andrea: 它们值得买吗?噢,这是一个棘手的问题。首先……
Original English
Andrea: Are they worth buying? Oo, that's a tough question. So, first of all,
Rosie: 我们所说的“绿色”是指什么?
Original English
Rosie: and what do we mean by green?
Andrea: 是的,那是大问题。首先,我要拆解一下关于清洁的一个非常有趣的事实,这也是我在思考环境和环境影响时的方法。清洁中有一个概念叫做“辛纳环”(Sinner's Circle)。它听起来像电影《辛纳》,但那是因为发明者的姓氏是 Sinner。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah, that's that's a great question. So, first I'm going to break down something pretty interesting about cleaning, which is how I try to approach things when thinking about the environment and the environmental impact. There's a concept in cleaning called the sinner circle. It was like sinners the movie. Okay. And but it was because the guy who invented it last name is Sinner, but they still call it that.
Andrea: 清洁可以通过四种方式完成:通过时间、通过热量、通过化学品以及通过摩擦力。当你拿掉其中一样时,你就必须增加另一样。在绿色清洁剂中这种情况经常发生。如果你去掉了化学品,那么你就必须增加摩擦力。比如,你可能得刷得更卖力,对吧?所以,这就是我们的方法:我们更倾向于“少买”。如果你有一瓶非常好用的洗衣液和一瓶洗洁精,你就能做很多事情,你就不必去买一堆其他东西。例如,如果你买了一款清洁力弱的洗衣液,你就不得不去买六种其他的去渍剂,对吧?你可以只用那一种。所以我觉得我采取的方法是“少买”。我认为这是一种很好的看待方式。所以,无论绿色清洁剂是否值得购买,我认为这都是个人选择。
Original English
Andrea: Cleaning can be done four ways. through time, through heat, through chemicals, and through friction. So when you take one thing away, you kind of have to add more. So let's say this happens a lot with green cleaners. If you take chemicals out, then you have to use more friction. Like you might have to scrub harder, right? So that's sort of how we've approached cleaning is that we prefer buying less, right? So you can do a lot with one really good bottle of laundry detergent and one bottle of dish soap and then you wouldn't have to go buy a bunch of other things to, for example, if you buy a weaker laundry detergent, you won't have to go buy six other stain removers, right? You can just use that one. So I think the approach that I've taken is buy less. I think that that's a good way to look at it. So whether or not green cleaners are worth buying, I think it's a personal choice.
Andrea: Rosie,你提到的过敏问题对我来说完全合理。这些产品的存在是件好事,但你总是要对那些“宣称”保持警惕,我想这就是很多 Wirecutter 记者的结论。不过,如果人们真的想要,我们会提供替代方案。
Original English
Andrea: Rosie, what you mentioned about allergies makes total sense to me. It's good that these products exist, but you always want to be careful with claims, and I think that's probably the conclusion a lot of wire cutter journalists have come to. We offer alternatives if that's what people really want, though.
Christine: 是的。我们还应该说,如果你正在收听节目,并且你有一款你深爱的清洁剂,你喜欢它的味道,喜欢它的清洁效果,我们并不是在贬低它。但总的来说,它并不一定能做得更好,也不一定对环境更有利。
Original English
Christine: Yeah. And we should also say if you're listening and you have a cleaner that you love, you love the smell, you love how it's cleaning, this is no shade on that. But just overall, it's not necessarily doing a better job at cleaning and it's not necessarily better for the environment.
Andrea: 是的。我的意思是,这是一个必须进行的整体生命周期分析。这很复杂,对吧?但我确实知道,少买总归是件好事,我们可以做出一些影响更大的小改变,比如用冷水洗涤或者少买清洁剂。所以,我喜欢洗洁精的原因之一是,我家里实际上不买表面清洁剂。我没有那个东西。我只用洗洁精。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. I mean, that's a holistic life cycle analysis that has to happen. It's it's complicated, right? But what I do know is that buying less is always a good thing to do and that we can make small changes that have a bigger impact like washing with cold water or buying less cleaners. So, one of the reasons I like dish soap is that I actually don't buy surface cleaner at home. Like I I don't have it. I just use dish soap.
万能的原理
Christine: 这正是谈论为什么洗洁精是好清洁剂的绝佳切入点。我们在很多 Wirecutter 的清洁指南中都使用洗洁精。我编辑过清洁烤箱、清洁我刚才提到的木地板、清洁浴室以及各种各样东西的指南,甚至还有洗衣。我们经常会要求用到洗洁精。那么为什么它是一个如此伟大的清洁剂呢?
Original English
Christine: Well, this is a great segue to talking about why dish soap is a good cleaner. We use dish soap in a lot of wire cutter cleaning guides. I've edited guides to cleaning your oven, cleaning the wood floor like I just mentioned, cleaning your bathroom, cleaning all sorts of stuff, even laundry. And we oftent times are calling for dish soap. So why is it such a great cleaner?
Andrea: 事实上,只有水和摩擦力本身无法去除的东西就是油脂。洗洁精就是专门为去除油脂而设计的。这就是它的工作原理。洗洁精中的表面活性剂让油和水能够混合,从而让你能够进行清洁。
Original English
Andrea: So really the only thing that water and friction alone can't remove is oil. And dish soap is designed to remove oil. That's how it works. So the surfactants in dish soap make it possible for oil and water to mix so that you can clean.
Rosie: 提醒我一下,什么是表面活性剂?
Original English
Rosie: Remind me what a surfactant is.
Andrea: 它是一种类似肥皂的分子,由两部分组成。一部分亲油,另一部分亲水。
Original English
Andrea: It is a soaplike molecule that has two parts. One part of it loves oil and one part of it loves water.
Rosie: 明白了。
Original English
Rosie: Got it.
Andrea: 所以它使得油和水能够进行清洁工作。
Original English
Andrea: So it makes it possible for oil and water to to be cleaning.
Christine: 没错。正是这一点使它成为清洁身体油脂、厨房油垢的绝佳选择。我最喜欢的用法之一是——你只需要在一瓶装有水的喷雾瓶里加入一两滴,然后你就可以喷在有油溅的橱柜或厨房瓷砖上,让它静置 2 分钟,然后你只需要用湿抹布一擦,应该就能轻松擦掉。你还写过一篇清洁厨房不锈钢器具的指南,里面也只用到了一滴肥皂。
Original English
Christine: Yeah. Exactly. That makes it a great cleaner for things like body oils or kitchen grease or one of my favorite ways to use dish soap is and you really only need a drop or two in like a spray bottle with water and you can spray down cabinets or kitchen tile that have grease splatter on it and you let it sit for 2 minutes and that's all you have to do is you wipe it down with a damp rag and then you should be able to wipe it off pretty easily. You also have a guide to cleaning stainless steel uh appliances in the kitchen and you just use like a drop of your soap.
Andrea: 当我报道那篇文章时,专家告诉我的做法简直让我惊呆了。我采访了多位专家,我以为他们都会说用酒精或者特定的不锈钢清洁剂,但他们都没有这么说。他们都说用洗洁精。我想起了我那个对清洁非常痴迷的父亲。每年他过生日,我都会送他清洁产品,那对他来说就是最好的一天。他在所有东西上都用洗洁精,我记得他在他的不锈钢电器上用洗洁精。我当时想,“噢,是的。好吧。”因为我们那里主要有什么?指纹,也就是油脂。所以洗洁精处理得非常好。
Original English
Andrea: I when I reported that article, I was so gobsmacked that that's what the experts told me to do. Like I interviewed multiple experts. I was expecting them to all say use alcohol or use specific stainless steel cleaners, but none of them did. They all said dish soap. And I had this memory of my father who's obsessed with cleaning. My dad is like I give him cleaning products every year for his birthday. It's like the best day for him. And he uses dish soap on everything. And I remembered him using it on his stainless steel. I was like, "Oh, yeah. Okay." So, because it gets, what do we mostly have? Fingerprints, which is oil. Uh, so dish soap does a great job with it.
Rosie: 而且就像你之前说的,它对你的手是安全的。
Original English
Rosie: And like you said earlier, it's safe for your hands.
Andrea: 没错。因为它不是一种烈性清洁剂。它非常多用途,而且可以裸手使用,这非常棒。很多清洁剂你都不能这么做。
Original English
Andrea: Exactly. Because it's not a harsh cleaner. It's very versatile and it's safe to use with your bare hands, which is pretty great. You can't do that with a lot of cleaners.
产品实测对比
Christine: 我想知道是什么让一款洗洁精变得有效。你用哪款洗洁精有关系吗?用这款会比另一款洗得更干净吗?
Original English
Christine: I want to know what makes an effective dish soap. Does it matter which one you use? Are you going to get a better cleaning with one over another?
Andrea: 所以,我们对洗洁精做了大量的测试。第一个测试是我们在盘子上放油和食用色素,然后把盘子放在温水和一茶匙洗洁精的溶液中浸泡 2 分钟。差异是巨大的。有些洗洁精几乎没有去除任何油渍,而有些在几秒钟内就能去除油滴。但当我们决定进行第二轮测试,在同一个盆里洗多个盘子时,我们才真正开始看到更大的区别。一些之前表现不佳的肥皂开始追上来,而另一些则表现糟糕,需要更多的肥皂。
Original English
Andrea: So, we did a bunch of tests on dish soaps. And the first test was we put oil and food dye on plates and then soaked the plates for 2 minutes in a solution of tepid water and I think one teaspoon of dish soap. The variance was huge. Some of the dish soaps barely removed any oil and some were removing droplets in a second. But when we decided for the second round to try multiple plates in the same basin, that's when we really started to see a bigger difference where some of the other soaps started to catch up and others were not doing well and needed more soap.
Andrea: 那时我意识到,噢,所有这些洗洁精其实非常不同。这解释了为什么有时候你需要用更多。当我们请付费测试人员进来让他们用洗洁精刷碗时,我们才真正意识到,洗洁精之间存在巨大差异。清洁力弱的洗洁精也能达到效果,但你必须用掉更多的量。
Original English
Andrea: So I realized there I was like, "Oh, all these dish soaps are very different. This explains like why sometimes you need a lot more." And when we had paid testers in and we had them scrubbing dishes with dish soap, that's when we really realized, oh, there's a huge difference in dish soaps and a weaker dish soap will get you where you need to go, but you're going to need to use a lot more of it.
Rosie: 这让我很惊讶。我之前可能会得出相反的假设,认为这只是典型的资本主义产物,虽然有 16 个不同的品牌,但它们本质上都做同样的事情,以同样的方式运作。
Original English
Rosie: That's surprising to me. I I would have I I think would have assumed the opposite that it was one of those things, one of those capitalism things where it's like there's 16 different brands, but they all essentially do the same thing and work the same way.
Andrea: 我的意思是,从大局来看,确实如此,但有些确实比其他的更好。我也很惊讶地发现,尽管它们都有相同或相似的基本配方,但这些配方的差异是巨大的。
Original English
Andrea: I mean, big picture, sure they do, but some are better than others. And I was surprised to learn even though they all have the same or similar basic formulas, the way they vary in that formulation is huge.
Christine: 我是那种比较“崇尚自然”的妈妈。所以当我在货架前看着所有的洗洁精时,我通常会选透明瓶子的。我会选有薰衣草味、柠檬马鞭草味或者无香味的。我会避开 Dawn 和 Palmolive。我想人们看到这些品牌为“绿色”或“天然”的透明瓶装洗洁精,会觉得它们是天然的,而像 Dawn、Palmolive 这些则被认为是某种合成的。这种看法准确吗,还是纯属胡说八道?
Original English
Christine: I am crunchy. I'm like a crunchy mom. So, when I'm standing in the aisle looking at all the dish soaps, I am usually going for like a clear bottle. I'm going for something that has like a lavender scent or a lemon verbanana scent or no scent. I steer clear of the Dawn and the palm olive. And I think people think of these clear bottles of dish soap that are sort of branded as very green as sort of quote unquote natural. And then these other ones like the Dons, the Palm Olives as synthetic in some way. Is that accurate or is that just like a bunch of hoie?
Andrea: 洗洁精本质上并不是天然的,因为它是合成的。比如 Mrs. Meyer's,我猜那是你的柠檬马鞭草。我很喜欢那款洗洁精。我们在测试中也很喜欢它。有趣的是,我们没有选择它作为首选的原因是他们没有无香味的版本,而且香味本身是过敏原。
Original English
Andrea: Dish soap inherently is not natural because it's a synthetic. Like Mrs. Myers for example, which I think I'm going to guess is your lemon verbina. I I look I love that soap. that dish soap. We liked it in testing and funnily the reason we didn't choose it is because they have no unscented version and the scents themselves are allergenic.
Christine: 噢,是的。
Original English
Christine: Oh yeah.
Andrea: 所以我们选择主打洗洁精的部分原因是它非常温和、无刺激,配方清单非常简单,而且效果非常好。也就是 Palmolive,对吧?Ultra Palmolive Pure and Clear。它在测试中表现出色,耐用,而且只需要一点点就能洗很多。但我们也注意到,特别是在处理洗衣服前的预处理任务时,Dawn 的效果要好得多。
Original English
Andrea: So part of why we have the main choice for our dish soap is because it's a very non-erritating and had a really simple ingredient list and worked really really well. Which it is a palm olive, right? Palm Olive clear. Yeah. which was great in testing and lasted a long time and a little goes a long way. But we did notice specifically with like cleaning tasks like pre-treating laundry that Dawn worked like so much better.
Christine: 所以像 Palmolive 和 Dawn 这些东西,我感觉它们像是 50 年代的产物,看起来非常“不自然”,比如那种蓝色和绿色。在你的测试中,它们是否属于更强力的清洁剂类别?它们是不是去除油脂最快的,相比那些你在商店里可能买到的 Seventh Generation 之类更透明的瓶装产品?
Original English
Christine: So like Palm Olive and Dawn, these things that I think of as kind of like these leftovers from the 50s, they're like so unnatural looking like the blue and the green. um are these fitting into the category in your testing of being more powerful cleaners? Are they the ones that were getting the grease off the fastest versus those sort of like, you know, the seventh generation, the other kind of clearer bottles that you might pick up at the store?
Andrea: 是的。而且我还想说,它们表现更好。但我理解如果你想限制石油化工产品的消耗,最简单的方法之一就是避开染料,对吧?所以当你走过那些瓶子时,觉得它们不自然是很正常的。
Original English
Andrea: Yes. And I would also say that they perform better, but I understand if you're trying to limit petrochemical use, like one of the easiest ways to do it is to avoid dyes, right? So feeling like it's unnatural isn't an unusual thing when you walk past those bottles, right?
Rosie: 这是否又回到了 Wirecutter 的原则,即你们必然会倾向于功能最好的那一款,同时也能让你物有所值,因为你不需要使用太多?
Original English
Rosie: Yeah. Does this go back to because the top two here are Palm Olive and Dawn as Christine is saying. Does this go back to sort of the tenants of Wire Cutter whereby you're going to necessarily gravitate toward the one that functions the best where you also are getting your money's worth because you don't have to use too much.
Andrea: 是的,我想说那是很准确的。我们只是不希望人们买那么多。当你买这些效果好的肥皂时,你不需要买那么多。我也亲眼看到了这一点。就像我说的,我家里不再使用表面清洁剂了。那是因为我意识到我可以在喷雾瓶的水里滴两滴洗洁精,它能用一个月。
Original English
Andrea: Yes, I would say that that's very accurate. We just don't want people to have to buy that much and you don't have to buy that much when you buy these soaps that work well. And I see this myself. Like I said, I don't use uh surface cleaner in my house anymore. And that's because I realized that I could put two drops of dish soap in a spray bottle of water and it lasts for a month for cleaning
Christine: 也就是不到 25 美分,你就搞定了清洁剂。
Original English
Christine: for like literally under 25 cents. You're like good on your cleaner.
Andrea: 是的。对我来说,那是省下了多少瓶表面清洁剂啊?所以也许它不是醋,但对我来说,少买东西仍然是件好事。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. And that to me it's like that's how many bottles did I not buy of surface cleaner? Right. So maybe it's not vinegar, but it's still to me it's purchasing less and that's still a good thing.
Rosie: 这一切都计入了环境成本的核算。
Original English
Rosie: Yeah. And that all factors into the sort of environmental calculus.
Andrea: 是的。我的意思是,环境决策真的非常非常棘手,因为当你认为你已经弄清楚了该怎么做时,有人会说,“那铝矿开采呢?”
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. I mean, environmental decisions are really, really tricky because when you think you've figured out exactly what it is, someone will be like, "Well, what about aluminum mining?"
Rosie: 然后你就像是……我确信是一条 Slack 消息的打击。
Original English
Rosie: And you're and you're like a slap message, I'm sure.
Andrea: 是的。并不是说……我的意思是,我认为有很多具有环保意识的品牌在做非常棒的产品,我们也推荐了一个,但它们的表现不一定能像大牌那样出色。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. Yeah, that's not to say that. I mean, I think there's a lot of environmentally conscious brands that are making really awesome products and we recommend one, but they didn't necessarily perform as well as the big guys.
专家推荐产品
Christine: 我们稍作休息,回来后我们要和 Andrea 聊聊你的选择。我们还会聊聊人们使用洗洁精的惊人方式,以及一个绝对应该终结的绿色清洁迷思。我们马上回来。
Original English
Christine: We're going to take a quick break and when we come back, we're going to talk with you, Andrea, about your picks. We'll also talk about the surprising ways that people can use dish soap and one green cleaning myth that absolutely should die. We'll be right back.
Rosie: 欢迎回来。休息前,Andrea,我们聊了很多关于为什么洗洁精是很好的清洁剂。现在,我们想听听你最喜欢的产品以及它们能清洁什么。所以,告诉我们,你推荐哪些洗洁精?
Original English
Rosie: Welcome back. Before the break, Andrea, we talked a lot about why dish soap makes a great cleaner. Now, we want to hear about your favorites and what they can clean. So, tell us, what dish soaps do you recommend?
Andrea: 我们推荐 Ultra Palmolive Pure and Clear,这是一款更传统的洗洁精,不含染料或香料。它在 EPA(美国环保署)的“更安全选择”清单上,这是我们喜欢它的一点。此外,它也不含任何针对过敏人群的刺激性成分。洗洁精中会加入一些防腐剂,如果你过敏,它们会对皮肤产生很大刺激。而这款产品里没有那些东西。
Original English
Andrea: We recommend Ultra Palm Olive Pure and Clear, which is a more traditional dish soap that also does not contain dyes or fragrances. It's on the EPA safer choice list, which is one of the things that we like about it. And it also does not contain any harsh ingredients for people with who have allergies. So there's some preservatives that are put in dish soaps that can be really irritating to skin if you are allergic to it. And this does not have that in there.
Rosie: 而且据推测它是一款非常好的清洁剂。
Original English
Rosie: And presumably it's a very good cleaner.
Andrea: 它是一款非常好的清洁剂。我们选择它作为首选的原因,其中之一是由于我有太多人向我抱怨海绵产生异味。
Original English
Andrea: It's a really good cleaner. And the reason that we chose it as the top pick, well, one is that I had so many people complaining to me about sponges smelling.
Christine: 我正想问你这个呢。这也是为什么我不使用 Dawn 和 Palmolive 的原因,因为我讨厌使用后海绵的味道……
Original English
Christine: I was going to ask you about that. That's also why I don't use Dawn and Palm Olive because I hate the way my sponge smells after using
Andrea: 真的吗。我用 Dawn 时倒是没遇到过,但这种观念非常深植人心。所以我想,我们应该把我们的洗洁精首选描述为给那些“手洗碗碟”的人准备的。而不只是用它来洗个平底锅之类的,因为那些手洗碗碟的人会有海绵,并且真的很在意这一点。我必须说,我收到了很多邮件,感谢我选择了一款不会让海绵发臭的洗洁精。我们在测试中非正式地用同一块海绵用了几个月,只配合这一款肥皂,并把它留在外面。Palmolive 确实没有异味。所以我们决定坚持这个选择。肥皂本身在一段时间后也没有味道,而有些肥皂则会产生怪味。
Original English
Andrea: really. So I I do not experience that with Dawn, but there is like a very deep belief in this. And so I think what we probably should describe our top dish soap pick as is for people who hand wash dishes, okay? And not just using it to like clean a pan or something because those are going to be people who have sponges and really care about this. And I will say I got so many emails thanking me for choosing a dish soap that doesn't make sponges smell. Okay. And we did do like kind of informal tests. We used the same sponge in testing for months with one specific soap and left it out. And Pomolive had no odor. So we decided to keep with that. But the soap itself didn't smell over time and some of the soaps kind of got like a weird smell.
Andrea: 我们的下一个选择,被称为“除了洗碗以外的最佳清洁选择”,实际上是 Dawn Platinum。我们在测试中非常喜欢它。它在几秒钟内就能去除盘子上的油脂。它确实是一款令人印象深刻的清洁剂。但除此之外,我们发现它在其他任务中表现也非常出色。所以,它作为多功能清洁剂非常好。对于预处理油性衣物污渍也非常棒。Christine,我们注意到在梳理所有的清洁文章时,即使我们有一个洗洁精推荐,我们仍然在某些清洁任务中推荐 Dawn。
Original English
Andrea: So, our next pick, which is called the best for cleaning other than washing dishes, is actually Dawn Platinum dish soap, which we loved in testing. It removed oil in seconds from plates. It was really an impressive cleaner. But beyond that, what we found it does great on is other tasks. So, it's really good as an all-purpose cleaner. It's really good for pre-treating laundry stains that are oily. And I think Christine, what we noted when going through all of the cleaning articles is that even though we had one dish soap recommendation, we were still recommending Dawn for certain cleaning tasks.
Christine: 那款 Dawn Platinum 也是透明的洗洁精吗,还是它有……
Original English
Christine: And is that one is the Dawn Platinum one? Is that also a clear dish soap or does it have
Andrea: 不,它有电光蓝染料。我很确定那不是天然存在的,但它是一款非常强力的清洁剂。我们也测试了无色无味的型号。但我们实际上发现有香味的版本使用起来更愉快。
Original English
Andrea: No, it has electric blue dye. I'm pretty sure that that does not occur in nature, but it's a really good strong cleaner. And we did test on free and clear, too. And we did actually find that the scented version was more pleasant to use.
Christine: 有香味和蓝色的版本比无香味透明的 Dawn 更愉快?
Original English
Christine: The scented and blue version was more more pleasant than the clear unscented dawn.
Andrea: 是的,我也很喜欢。最后一款我们推荐的是 Clean Cult 品牌。在做推荐时,我越来越意识到有很多人不想买塑料制品。Clean Cult 用的是铝瓶。在我们测试的洗洁精中,我们测试了皂条,也测试了几款铝包装的产品,而那款是目前为止所谓“无塑料”中表现最好的。它并不是完全无塑料,因为还有个泵头。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. Which I also liked a lot. And then the last one we recommend is from a brand Clean Colt. One thing I'm trying to be more aware of when making recommendations is that there are a lot of people who do not want to buy plastic. And Clean Colt comes in an aluminum bottle. So, of those kinds of the dish soaps we tested. So, we tested bars and we tested several in aluminum packaging and that one was by far the best of the quote unquote plastic free. It's not entirely plastic free cuz there's a pump.
Christine: 与 Palmolive 和 Dawn 相比,它的清洁效果如何?
Original English
Christine: And how does it clean in relation to the Palm Olive and the Dawn?
Andrea: 你可能需要多用一点,但它依然洗得很干净。你完全可以用它洗碗。再说一次,在同类洗洁精的竞争中,它显然是最好的。
Original English
Andrea: You might need a little more, but it still cleans well. You could totally wash your dishes with it. And again, against the competition of the same category of dish soaps, it was easily the best.
居家清洁妙用
Rosie: 现在,我们想聊聊除了洗碗之外,你实际上可以用洗洁精清洁的所有东西。Andrea,你写过一篇关于这个的文章。我们会把链接放在节目简介里。我想先从把洗洁精作为多功能清洁剂聊起,这显然也是你在家里做的。告诉我们你怎么做?你用它清洁什么?
Original English
Rosie: Now, we want to get into all of the things you can actually clean with dish soap besides dishes. So, Andrea, you wrote a piece about this. We'll link it in the show notes. I want to start with using dish soap as an allpurpose cleaner, which is apparently what you're doing in your home. Tell us how do you do it? What do you clean with it?
Andrea: 洗洁精与水的比例会根据你清洗的对象略有不同。所以一定要参考我们的具体比例指南。不过,作为多功能清洁剂,我滴入两滴洗洁精——我会换着用,有时用我们的首选 Palmolive,有时用 Dawn。你找一个喷雾瓶装满水,然后加入最多两三滴洗洁精,摇匀,就可以当作喷雾清洁剂使用了。
Original English
Andrea: The ratio of dish soap to water is going to depend a little bit on what you're washing. So definitely go to our cleaning guides for specific ratios. However, as an all-purpose cleaner, I put two drops of dish soap and I'll change up the dish soap. Sometimes I'll use our top pick palm olives. Sometimes it'll be Dawn. And you fill a spray bottle of water and you put like really two or three drops maximum of dish soap into the water bottle and then shake it up and use it as a spray cleaner.
Andrea: 我把它用在任何可能有身体油脂或油脂的东西上。所以它可以是显而易见的厨房后挡板,也可以用在瑜伽垫或厨房台面上。但之所以要限制加入喷雾瓶的肥皂量,是因为用洗洁精清洁的一个挑战是:如果你在混合液中放了太多肥皂,你会产生大量的泡沫,你就不得不把它们擦掉。
Original English
Andrea: I use it on anything that might have body oil or grease on it. So, it could be something super obvious like your kitchen backsplash, but it could also be used on yoga mats or kitchen counters. But the reason you want to limit how much soap you put into that spray bottle is that the one challenge with cleaning with dish soap is that if you use too much in a mixture, you'll have a lot of suds you have to wipe down.
Rosie: 那样你就得做一个全方位的水洗擦拭。是的。如果你最后用了两加仑的水,我不确定你那天是否真的在拯救环境。
Original English
Rosie: Then you have to do like a whole water wipe down. Yeah. And then and then if you've used like two gallons of water, I'm not sure you were actually saving the environment that day.
Andrea: 你个人的清洁剂。当你提到这个喷雾瓶时,它是那种大喷雾瓶,对吧?不是那种微型的。
Original English
Andrea: Your personal cleaner. And when you're talking about this spray bottle, it's kind of like a large spray bottle, right? It's not like a little mini one.
Andrea: 不,是大喷雾瓶。嗯,我也见过有人用微型喷雾瓶装洗洁精水来擦眼镜。
Original English
Andrea: No, it's a large spray bottle. Um I have seen people use mini spray bottles with dish soap for their eyeglasses.
Christine: 我想如果我们看烤箱清洁指南或者小烤箱清洁指南,我们会用到一个小一点的瓶子,里面的肥皂稍微多一点。所以浓度会高一点,但那是一个稍微不同的过程。但还有很多其他你可以做的事情。如果你翻看我们的指南,你可以清洁木地板,可以清洁不锈钢。你可以把它当成浴室清洁剂。我实际上非常喜欢用洗洁精来清洁。我的淋浴间里有鹅卵石瓷砖,那简直是我生命中的克星。而唯一能真正清洁它的东西之一就是洗洁精。
Original English
Christine: I think we also, if you look at our oven cleaning guide or our toaster oven cleaning guide, we are using a smaller bottle with a little bit more soap in it. So it's a little bit more concentrated, but that's a little different process. But there's so many other things you can do with it. If you look through our guides, you can clean wood floors. You can clean stainless steel. You can use it as a bathroom cleaner. I actually love using dish soap to clean. I have river tile in my shower, which is the bane of my existence. And one of the only things that actually cleans it is dish soap.
Rosie: 显然,这不是在消毒。所以你不会用在马桶里,对吧?你可能会用在洗脸池。
Original English
Rosie: Obviously, this is not disinfecting. So, you're not using it in your toilet, right, in the bathroom. You're maybe using it on the sink
Andrea: 是的。水池、淋浴间、水龙头。再次强调,限制使用量。嗯……
Original English
Andrea: or Yeah. sinks, showers, faucet. Again, limiting how much you're using. Um,
Rosie: 如果你需要对某样东西进行杀菌(sanitize),我总是搞混杀菌和消毒(disinfect)。
Original English
Rosie: if you need to to sanitize something, I always get confused the sanit the sanitizing versus uh disinfecting.
Andrea: 如果你想对某样东西消毒,比如你刚刚在水槽里处理过生鸡肉。我们有一份关于如何操作的指南。你确实需要使用含有漂白剂之类的东西来进行消毒。洗洁精只是一种清洁剂。
Original English
Andrea: If you want to disinfect something, like if you just, you know, prepared raw chicken in your sink, right? We have a guide for how to do that. And you do need to use something that has like bleach in it basically to to disinfect. This is just a cleaner.
Rosie: 好的,让我们进入我们过去和你聊过的最爱话题:洗衣。你是如何将洗洁精融入你的洗衣实践中的?
Original English
Rosie: Okay, so let's move on to the favorite topic that we've talked with you about in the past, laundry. How are you incorporating dish soap into your laundry practice?
Andrea: 很多人把洗洁精作为油性和油脂污渍的预处理剂,它确实对中度污渍有效。它的效果不一定比得上一款好的洗衣液,但我发现它在洗衣方面的绝妙之处实际上是化妆品污渍。去年,我采访了一位在百老汇工作的服装总监,她把我介绍给了那个圈子里的很多人,大家在后台都用洗洁精处理化妆品污渍。在去渍测试中,我们发现它处理化妆品污渍的效果优于大多数去渍剂和洗衣液,尤其是我们推荐的 Dawn。它对鞋子也很棒。再次强调,洗洁精的一个好处是它是一种非常中性的清洁剂。所以你可以再次使用极少量来清洁你的 Crocs(洞洞鞋)。你可以用它来温和地清洁鞋子,清洁户外装备。它真的非常多才多艺。
Original English
Andrea: So, a lot of people use dish soap as a pre-treater for oily and greasy stains, and it does work on moderate stains. It does not necessarily work as well as a good laundry detergent, but what I find it to be great for with laundry is actually any and all makeup stains. Last year, I interviewed a wardrobe supervisor who works on Broadway, and she introduced me to a bunch of people in that world, and everybody uses dish soap for makeup stains backstage. In stain testing, we found that it did better than most stain removers and laundry detergents for makeup stains, especially Dawn, which is the one we recommend for that. It is also great for shoes. So, again, one of the benefits of dish soap is that it is a very neutral cleaner. So you can also use again very small amounts to clean your Crocs. You can use it to gently clean shoes. You can use it to clean outdoor equipment. It really is very very versatile.
Rosie: 这是一个傻问题,但如果你使用的是 Palmolive 或 Dawn 这种带有蓝色或绿色染料的洗洁精,它会把你白色的网球鞋染色吗?
Original English
Rosie: This is a silly question, but if you're using a dish soap like Palm Olive or Dawn that has the blue or the green dye in it, is that going to dye your white tennis shoes if you're
Andrea: 不会,不应该。我不会用太多。如果你冲洗干净并擦干,应该没问题。还有哪些你可以用洗洁精作为清洁剂的意外场景?
Original English
Andrea: It should it shouldn't. I wouldn't use a ton. If you're rinsing it off and wiping it down, it should be fine. What are some other unexpected things that you can use dish soap on as a cleaner?
Andrea: 你可以用洗洁精清洁珠宝、护齿器和隐形牙套。你甚至可以用它来清洁户外安防摄像头,我们的安防摄像头清洁指南中有详细步骤。再次说明,任何可能有残留油垢的清洁工作,洗洁精都是理想的清洁剂。
Original English
Andrea: You can use dish soap to clean jewelry, mouthguards, and retainers. You can even use it for outdoor security cameras, which we have a walkthrough in our guide to how to clean security cameras. Again, really any cleaning that might have sort of residual oils, dish soap is going to be an ideal cleaner for.
Rosie: 说到这份指南,我在阅读时真的很惊讶。你列出了用洗洁精处理毒漆藤(poison ivy)。
Original English
Rosie: So, speaking of the guide, this really surprised me when I was reading it. You list treating poison ivy as a job for dish soap.
Andrea: 我不会说“治疗”,我会说“预防”。
Original English
Andrea: I wouldn't say treating, I would say preventing.
Rosie: 好的,聊聊这个。
Original English
Rosie: Okay, talk about it.
Andrea: 如果你暴露在毒漆藤环境下,你应该用洗洁精清洗任何暴露部位。为什么呢?因为洗洁精设计用来分解油脂,而它可以分解导致毒漆藤、毒栎和毒漆树过敏的油脂(漆酚)。
Original English
Andrea: So, if you have been exposed to poison ivy, you should use dish soap to wash off any exposed areas. And why is that? So dish soap because it's designed to break down oils can break down the oil that causes poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac.
Rosie: 可能没用,但为什么不试试呢?
Original English
Rosie: Might not work, but why not try it?
Andrea: 是啊。如果你得过毒漆藤皮炎,你就懂了。那有没有一个必须操作的时间窗口?
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. If you ever gotten poison ivy, you know, and and is there like a certain window that you have to do this within?
Andrea: 我咨询过的专家,几位皮肤科医生,他们都说是 20 分钟内。
Original English
Andrea: Um the experts I spoke with, I spoke to a couple of dermatologists. They both said within 20 minutes.
禁忌与误区
Rosie: 我不该在什么东西上用洗洁精?
Original English
Rosie: What shouldn't I be using dish soap on?
Andrea: 我那个热爱洗洁精的父亲在这个问题上会不同意我的看法:你不该洗狗。或者任何宠物。
Original English
Andrea: My father who loves dish soap is going to disagree with me on this one. You shouldn't wash your dogs. Oh, or your pets dish soap.
Rosie: 是因为这会从它们的皮肤上剥离掉太多的油脂吗?
Original English
Rosie: Is that because it like strips too many oils from their skin or something?
Andrea: 是的。对于那个特定的任务,有更温和的清洁剂。此外,你肯定不想用它来洗你自己的脸,对吧?你不想剥离脸上的油脂。嗯,还有最重要的一点,我希望大多数人都知道,但我惊讶地发现并非总是如此:千万不要把它用在你的洗碗机里。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah. And there's the gentler cleaners for for that specific task. But definitely you don't want to use it to wash your own face, right? You don't want to strip oils from your face. Um, and then the number one thing, which I would hope most people know, but I'm surprised to learn not always, is don't use it in your dishwasher.
Rosie: 为什么?
Original English
Rosie: Why?
Andrea: 因为它设计就是为了起泡。它会让你的厨房满是泡沫。
Original English
Andrea: Because it's designed to suds. So, it will make your kitchen sudsy.
胶囊微塑料
Rosie: 你对其他类型的清洁剂也很了解。既然我们一直在聊绿色清洁和这个话题,我得问问你:你为网站写过一篇关于洗衣胶囊和洗碗机胶囊的文章。在这个领域,很多人认为胶囊会导致微塑料污染,对环境有害。甚至我女儿昨天还问我这个问题。她看着一个胶囊说:“嘿,这东西里有这么多塑料。”但你报道的一篇文章非常有趣,它在某种程度上反驳了这一点。你能解释一下吗,“胶囊会掉落塑料吗?”
Original English
Rosie: You know a lot about other types of cleaners. And because we've been talking about green cleaning and this whole topic, I got to ask you, you wrote this piece for their site about laundry pods and dishwashing pods. And this is a category where so many people assume that the pods are contributing to microplastics, that they're bad for the environment. Even my kid yesterday asked me about this. She was looking at a pod and said, "Hey, this has so much plastic in it." But you reported a piece that's pretty interesting that kind of refutes that. Can you explain, "Do pods shed plastic?"
Andrea: 胶囊不会掉落微塑料。胶囊上的薄膜实际上非常类似于手工胶水。
Original English
Andrea: So pods do not shed microlastics. Okay. The film on pods is really similar to school glue.
Andrea: 因为它可以溶解,所以它本质上与水瓶上的塑料完全不同。环境中的微生物可以分解它。虽然我们拿着胶囊时,它看起来和摸起来都像塑料。
Original English
Andrea: And because it dissolves, it's inherently completely different than a plastic that you'd say like is on your water bottle. microbes in the environment can break it down. And when we hold a pod, it looks and feels like plastic.
Rosie: 它是石油化工产品制造的吗?
Original English
Rosie: Is it made with prochemicals?
Andrea: 可能是。我想说很多都是,但我在评估绿色清洁剂时寻找的是那些试图减少石油化工产品使用且不恐吓消费者的品牌。然后你就能区分谁在营销,谁不在营销。我认为有一个品牌做得非常好,他们确实有生物基的 PVA,就是 Drops。
Original English
Andrea: It can be. Um, I would say many of them are, but what I look for when I'm evaluating green cleaners is I want to see brands that are trying to use less petrochemicals without scaring people. Then you can kind of see who's marketing and who's not marketing. And one brand that I think does this really well and they do have biiobased PVA is is drops.
Rosie: PVA 是指……
Original English
Rosie: PVA being
Andrea: 胶囊薄膜。他们使用的是生物基胶囊薄膜。我认为他们通过了 USDA(美国农业部)的生物基认证。所以这样的产品确实存在,但大多数胶囊中还是会有石油化工成分。
Original English
Andrea: the pod film. They use biiobased pod film. I think they're USDA certified biiobased. So they do exist but most pods are going to have petrochemicals in them.
Rosie: 好的。但当它分解时,它不会变成……
Original English
Rosie: Okay. But when it breaks down it's not turning into
Andrea: 不。实际上,如果你深究的话,环境能够分解合成物质这件事是挺疯狂的。
Original English
Andrea: No. It's actually if you think about it too hard it's kind of crazy that the environment is breaking down something synthetic.
Rosie: 是的。当我们思考环境选择的层级时,你并不太担心胶囊。
Original English
Rosie: Yeah. And when we're thinking about the hierarchy of our choices in terms of, you know, the environment, you're not too worried about pods.
Andrea: 不担心。而且我认为胶囊在清洁之外也能起到很多好作用。它们保护人们免受化学物质侵害,对吧?
Original English
Andrea: No. And I I think pods can do a lot of good outside of cleaning. They shield people from chemicals, right?
Rosie: 就像你不用裸手去接触它。
Original English
Rosie: Like you're not touching it with your hands.
Andrea: 你不用接触它,也不用呼吸到它。
Original English
Andrea: You're not touching it. You're not breathing it.
Rosie: 有趣。好的。好,Andrea,最后一个问题。你最近买的且非常喜欢的东西是什么?
Original English
Rosie: Interesting. Okay. All right. Andrea, final question. What's the last thing you bought that you really love?
Andrea: 好吧,我们有一份新的口红指南。
Original English
Andrea: Okay, so we have a new lipstick guide.
Christine: 那是一份很棒的指南。
Original English
Christine: It's a great guide.
Andrea: 是的,那是来自我之前的队友 Ayana。这是一份很棒的指南。我最近去看望了我 99 岁的祖母,她涂着 Revlon(露华浓)口红,我突然想起她似乎总是涂着 Revlon。我买了一管 Revlon 的口红,就是我们推荐的最佳平价药妆店之选。我彻底迷上它了。那款特定的 Revlon 真的很棒。
Original English
Andrea: Yeah, it is uh from my former teammate Ayana. It's an awesome guide. And I visited my grandmother who's 99 recently and she was wearing Revlon lipstick and I had this like memory that she was always wearing Revlon lipstick and I bought a tube of the lipstick by Revlon that we recommend for our best drugstore pick, I think. And I'm obsessed with it. That particular Revlon is great.
Christine: 是的。它就是你想要的那种口红。它是那种老派的口红,我买的色号是 Toast of New York,我非常喜欢。
Original English
Christine: Yeah. And it's just like exactly what you want in a lipstick. It's like old school lipstick, but I bought the shade Toast of New York and I very much like it.
Rosie: 那真好。甜心。我喜欢这个。好,Andrea,非常感谢你。我们很快还得请你回来。谢谢。谢谢邀请我。
Original English
Rosie: That's so nice. Sweet. I love that. Well, Andrea, thank you so much. We got to have you back soon. Thanks. Thanks for having me.
Christine: 我喜欢被 Andrea 教导。她完美地结合了实用建议,同时也对所有细节钻研得很深、很书呆子气,我真的非常喜欢。你从这一集里学到了什么?
Original English
Christine: I love getting schooled by Andrea. She's got like the perfect combination of practical advice, but also she goes real deep and nerdy on all of the details, which I really, really love. What are you taking away from this episode?
Rosie: 好吧,显然,我也知道你学到了什么。辛纳环。
Original English
Rosie: Well, obviously I know you're taking it away, too. The center circle.
Christine: 辛纳环。是的。时间、热量、化学、摩擦。看起来你至少得拥有其中的两到三样才能见效,对吧?所以,当你评估一款清洁剂的效果时,想想这个是很棒的。对我来说,这一整集的收获基本上就是:你可以在所有东西上用洗洁精。
Original English
Christine: The center circle. Yes. Time, heat, chemical friction. Seems like you got to have at least two or three of these to make it work, right? So, I think it's a great thing to think about when you're assessing how a cleaner is working to just think about that. For me, I really I mean the the takeaway of this entire episode is essentially you can use dish soap on everything
Rosie: 而且用量可能比你想象的要少得多。
Original English
Rosie: and probably a lot less than you think you need to use.
Christine: 好吧,那也是我的收获。嗯,我以前用太多了。我不会用在宠物身上,不会用在婴儿身上,不会用在我的脸上。我也不会用在洗碗机里。还有你的毒漆藤。
Original English
Christine: Well, that is also my takeaway. Um I've been using too much. I'm not going to use it on the pets. I'm not going to use it on the babies. I'm not going to use it on my face. And I'm not going to use it in the dishwasher and on your poison ivy.
Rosie: 是的,还有毒漆藤。在你的户外装备包里备上它很好。如果你想了解更多关于 Wirecutter 的报道,或者想查看 Andrea 今天提到的任何产品,你可以访问我们的网站。你也可以在节目简介中找到她的指南链接。今天就聊到这里。回头见。再见。
Original English
Rosie: Yeah. And poison ivy. Good. Good to have in your outdoor kit for that. If you want to find out more about Wire Cutters coverage or if you want to check out any of the products Andrea mentioned today, you can head to our website. You can find a link in the show notes to her guides as well. That's it for us. Talk to you soon. Bye.
Christine: 《Wire Cutter Show》由我、Rosie Garin 监制,由 Abigail Keel 制作。Mattie Maziello 和 Nick Pitman 提供工程支持。今天的节目由 Katherine Anderson 混音。原创音乐由 Dan Powell, Marian Loausano, Alicia Eup, Rowan Nisto, Katherine Anderson 和 Diane Wong 创作。Cliff Levy 是 Wirecutter 的副发行人和总经理。Ben Fman 是 Wirecutter 的总编辑。我是 Christine Sirette。
Original English
Christine: The Wire Cutter Show is executive produced by me, Rosie Garin, and produced by Abigail Keel. Engineering support from Mattie Maziello and Nick Pitman. Today's episode was mixed by Katherine Anderson. Original music by Dan Powell, Marian Loausano, Alicia Eup, Rowan Nisto, Katherine Anderson, and Diane Wong. Cliff Levy is Wire Cutters deputy publisher and general manager. Ben Fman is Wire Cutters editor and chief. I'm Christine Sirette,
Rosie: 我是 Rosie Garren。感谢您的收听。
Original English
Rosie: and I'm Rosie Garren. Thank you for listening.
Christine: 时间、热量、化学品、摩擦。这些东西理论上也有助于我们关系的持久。
Original English
Christine: Time, heat, chemicals, friction, the same things that theoretically help the longevity of our relationship.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
公司/组织: Wirecutter
产品/模型: Ultra Palmolive Pure and Clear, Dawn Platinum, Clean Cult