Meridian 创始人 John Ling:从 Scale AI 到氛围编程,用 AI 重塑电子表格与知识工作 EO 2026-03-12

学习即机会

[John Ling]: 我觉得我真的很享受学习新事物,做更多的工作对我来说就像是获得了更多学习的机会。比如面对 50 个问题时,每个问题都可能让你对完全不同的领域有更多了解。我的思维方式就是直接去尝试,如果失败了也没关系。我不相信这个星球上有谁已经花了一千个小时尝试用 AI 来构建金融模型

我会想:“好吧,我除了构建 AI 之外什么都不做,我要试着构建这个我在工作中必须做的 LBO(杠杆收购)模型。”如果你仔细想想,银行家们通常会说:“我们打算手动完成。”如果你不知道怎么做,你可能就真的束手无策。我认为可以进行一种大规模的解构 (Decomposition),模型可以非常出色地完成工作流的不同部分,但你不知道,因为你还没有真正投入精力去做调查。于是我意识到,我们应该去解决这个问题。

Original English

[John Ling]: I think I just really enjoyed learning new things, doing more work was just like more opportunities to learn. Oh, there's like 50 problems. Like each problem you probably like learn a little bit more about something completely different. The way I would just think about it is I would just go try it. And if you fail, that's okay. I don't believe any person on the planet spent a thousand hours trying to build financial models with AI.

Okay, I'm going to do nothing except for like construct the AI and I'm going to try to build this like LBO model that I would otherwise have to do for work. If you think about it, the bankers are just like, "We're just going to do it by hand." And then if you don't know how to do it, you probably just don't know how to do it. I think that there's probably some kind of big decomposition that you can do where like models can do different parts of this workflow very very well, but you just don't know because you haven't really like spent the effort to do like the investigation. And I was like, we should go solve this problem.

Meridian 的愿景

[John Ling]: 我叫 John,是 Meridian 的联合创始人兼 CEO。我们本质上是在为电子表格构建 AI。我们将 Microsoft Excel 视为世界上分布最广的编程语言。我们的目标是帮助那些如今在电子表格软件上耗费大量时间的人,让他们工作速度提升 20 倍。

在此之前,我在 Scale AI 工作了大约一年半。在那之前,我还创办过几家公司。我们已经筹集了略多于 1500 万美元的资金,我们的种子轮由 Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) 领投。虽然我们还处于早期阶段,但希望能继续成长。

Original English

[John Ling]: My name is John, co-founder and CEO of Meridian. We're essentially building AI for spreadsheets. We think about like Microsoft Excel as most distributed programming language in the world. And our goal really is to say, "Hey, how can we help all of the people that spend a lot of time in spreadsheet software today, just moved 20 times faster." Prior to that, I spent about a year and a half at Scale AI. Before that, I started a couple companies. We've raised slightly more than $15 million. Our seed round was led by Andreessen Horowitz and the general partnership. And that's kind of where we are relatively early, but hopefully we can continue to grow.

在 Scale AI 的成长

[John Ling]: 我觉得我真的很享受学习。最重要的是,我觉得做更多工作就是更多学习的机会。在 Scale AI,如果你想了解业务的不同方面,你就可以去尝试。公司并不会限制你,说你的工作只是 X,你就只能做 X。而是说,你的工作是 X,但如果你完成了 X 并且意识到 Y、Z 和 ABC 也可以做,你就有机会去学习并扩展个人的知识边界。

愿意坐下来深入研究,例如进行调研 (Research),是极其宝贵的。特别是在 AI 领域,人们很容易迷失在执行中,觉得“我们要完成这件事,所以就这么做吧”。实际上,退后一步思考“我们为什么要这么做”是非常有价值的。学习的方式通常是阅读研究论文。以数据质量为例:高质量数据与低质量数据意味着什么?研究人员关心什么?具体是什么让这个数据点变得有价值?我曾坐下来查阅了跨越众多领域的海量数据,我认为那是学习的一种方式。

Original English

[John Ling]: I think I just really enjoyed learning new things. I think more than anything else, I felt like doing more work was just like more opportunities to learn. Oh, there's like 50 problems and each problem you probably like learn a little bit more about something completely different. And I think Scale was one of those places where if you wanted to learn about a different side of the business, you could go do that. It wasn't like, hey, your job is like X. You can only do X. It was like, your job is X, but like if you do X and you realize that like Y and Z and ABC could also be done. There was the opportunity to essentially say, hey, I'm going to go learn and like expand my personal sort of like knowledge space and like go do these things.

Being willing to sit down and like dig into research, for example, is extremely valuable. I think especially in AI, it becomes relatively easy to get lost in like the execution, meaning like, oh, okay, we're just going to do this because like we need to get this thing done. It's actually really valuable to take a step back. It's like, why are we doing this? And then the way you learn is like you probably go read all these research papers. Let's just for example take like quality of data. Like what does it mean for data to be high quality versus low quality? What do researchers care about? What specifically makes this data point valuable? Like I sat down and I read like I went through like so much of our data across so many domains and I think that's one way to learn.

顶尖执行者评价

[访客]: 我是通过在 Scale AI 的共同朋友认识 John 的,我一直听说他是 Scale 内部排名前 1% 的顶尖执行者。很多人都这么评价他。他没有被 Scale 当时的规模所束缚(当时 Scale 已经是一家成长阶段的大型初创公司了),他会坚持自己认为正确的事情。他采用第一性原理 (First Principles) 的方式思考 Scale 的正确发展方向,并且不畏惧向他人表达这些观点,甚至能排除万难将其实现。

Original English

[Visitor]: I met John through mutual friends at Scale where I had consistently heard that he was really a top 1% performer at Scale. I heard this across the board from many many people. He didn't allow the confines of Scale which was already a growth stage larger startup at that point in time confine like what he thought was right or not right to do in the business. And so he really took a very first principles approach in thinking about what would the right thing for Scale be and he was unafraid to voice those opinions to people and then actually move mountains to make them happen.

拥抱 LLM 的生态

[John Ling]: 为什么去 Scale?我觉得最大的原因是,那是一个观察 AI 发展的独特位置。他们非常确信下一波大语言模型 (LLMs) 将极大地改变世界的轨迹。对我自己来说,我一直想再创办一家公司。

我认为,如果不了解 LLM 能做什么,或者不让自己沉浸在这个快速发展的技术生态中,那是一个错误。当时我觉得至少要在 Scale 待上四年,尽可能多地学习 LLM 的工作原理、技术轨迹以及人们如何实现它。我的很多工作是确保 Scale 产出的数据具有价值,我花了大量时间思考基准测试 (Benchmarks)评估 (Evaluations)。我也在思考如何内部利用 LLM 来提高流程效率。这对我来说非常有趣。

Original English

[John Ling]: Why go over to Scale? I do think like the biggest reason was definitely like I felt like it was a very unique place to observe AI develop. I think they were very convinced obviously that the next wave of like large language models are going to very dramatically change trajectory of what the world looks like. For myself, I think selfishly I've always wanted to start another company.

I think that not knowing what LLMs can do or like not really immersing yourself in sort of like this rapidly developing ecosystem or technology or however you want to think about it. It's like a mistake. I would be much better off spending like the next four years at least at that time I thought I was going to be at Scale for four years really like learning as much as I can about how large language models worked and how it was developing what was trajectory of technology and like how people are like implementing it etc. A lot of my job was making sure that like hey the data that Scale ultimately produced was valuable. Spent a lot of time thinking about like benchmarks and evaluations. also spent a lot of time thinking about like hey how can we internally like leverage LLMs to make our internal processes more efficient. Um so I think that for me was like really really really interesting.

氛围编程与效率跨越

[John Ling]: 过去几个月,我开始频繁使用 Cursor。在这一代模型下,编程感觉变得非常真实——从 0 到 1 的过程从两周缩短到了 30 分钟或半天。我曾有过一个瞬间,心想:“哇,这太神奇了。”我想让每个人都去用它。我当时想:“团队中的每个人都必须学会氛围编程 (Vibe Code)。”如果你不懂得如何氛围编程,我觉得你就会迷失方向或被时代抛弃。最终,这就像是有了一个超级强大的新计算器。

但更有趣的是,我住在纽约,我有很多朋友在金融界工作。在那里的氛围完全不同。在旧金山,每个人都对最新的氛围编程突破感到超级兴奋。比如你拥有了可以利用 Claude 的技能,或者能构建疯狂的架构,工具的数量在呈指数级增长。但回到纽约,情况并非如此,无论是和团队、候选人还是投资者交流,都是这种感觉。

Original English

[John Ling]: I started using Cursor a lot over the last couple months or like you know the last generation of models where like hey coding like really felt very real 0 to one actually went from 2 weeks to like 30 minutes or like half a day. I had a moment where I was just like, "Wow, this thing is like magical." And I want like everyone to like go use it, you know? I was just like, "Everyone on this team must vibe code." And if you don't know how to vibe code, I feel like you're just going to be lost or you be left behind. But like ultimately, I think it was just, hey, there's like a new calculator, but it's like not it's like a super super powerful calculator.

But I think like more tangibly cuz I live in New York, a lot of my friends work in finance. And I think that like the energy is just like completely not the same, right? where like you're in San Francisco, everyone is like super super excited about like okay here's like the latest vibe coding like unlock right where like oh you have all these like skills that you can leverage for like Claude for example or like here's how you can do these like crazy architectures it feels like the ground or the the the number of tools sort of like is increasing like exponentially and then like you come back to New York and like that's just like not true when I talk to like our team when I talk to like candidates or even like investors.

解构非专业领域

[John Ling]: 我一直在想,我不相信这个星球上有谁花了一千个小时尝试用 AI 构建金融模型。没有人坐下来想:“好吧,除了构建 AI,我什么都不干,我要试着构建这个 LBO 模型。”如果你看那些银行家,他们只想手动操作。如果你不知道怎么做,你就真的不知道怎么做。但我认为可以进行某种解构 (Decomposition),模型可以非常好地完成某些环节,但你不知道,因为你还没投入精力去调查。

相比之下,很多编程工具是由使用者自己构建的,所以他们对“成功”是什么样子、有哪些使用场景有更清晰的认识,能清楚地表达模型在哪里失败了。但当你把这些应用到一个你并非专家的领域时,说“模型错了”很容易,但要准确识别出为什么数字不对却很难。这就是我当时思考的问题,我觉得我们应该去解决它。

Original English

[John Ling]: I think I think a lot about the idea that I don't believe any person on the planet spent a thousand hours trying to build financial models with AI. I don't think anyone has been sitting down and be like, "Okay, I'm going to do nothing except for like construct the AI and I'm going to try to build this like LBO model that I would otherwise have to do for work." If you think about the bankers, they're just like, "We're just going to do it by hand." And then if you don't know how to do it, you probably just don't know how to do it.

But I think that there's probably some kind of like decomposition that you can do where like models can do different parts of this workflow very very well, but you just don't know because you haven't really like spent the effort to do like the investigation. In contrast to that, when you think about code, I think that a lot of these coding tools are built by the people who use them. So they have a much clearer idea of like what the success look like, what are the different use cases that I care about. I can very clearly articulate where the model is failing. But I do think when you take that and you apply it to a domain where you're like not really an expert, it's it's pretty easy to say like this model is wrong, but it's pretty difficult to really identify exactly why like the number is not the number that you would expect it to be. But yeah, that's kind of how I thought about it and I was like we should go solve this problem.

创业者的无畏与尝试

[John Ling]: 回顾我毕业后的第一份工作,我想大多数销售人员也能告诉你这一点:如果你不尝试去和别人交流,你永远不会知道结果。我一直以来都是这么做的。我想说,不要害怕主动联系别人。不要觉得 Satya Nadella 永远不会回你的邮件。如果你这么想,他当然不会回;但如果你发了邮件,你可能会感到惊讶。

陷入“这些事是不可能的”这种叙事很容易,但你其实并不知道结果。我认为大多数创业者都有一种信念,需要极大的悬置怀疑 (Suspension of Disbelief)。当大多数人都说你疯了时,你可以直接进去尝试,心想:“我不知道他们在说什么,这听起来完全可行。”你也通过尝试从未尝试过的事情来学习。如果你搞砸了,那就搞砸了,没关系,至少你知道了结果。我们的公司鼓励人们尝试用自己的方式解决问题。如果你失败了,我们会支持你。我们必须建立一个允许人们实验且不一定成功的环境。

Original English

[John Ling]: I think if I look back my first job out of college, I think that most sales people can probably also tell you this, right? Is like if you don't try to talk to someone like you will never know. And I think that's something that I've like always done. I would say like don't be scared to reach out to people. Don't think that like hey Satya Nadella will never respond to your email. I mean if you think that way he's obviously never going to respond to your email but if you reach out you might be surprised. Maybe he'll respond. That's like something that you know that I thought was really really interesting.

It's really easy to fall into this narrative that like oh these things are like impossible but you actually don't know and I think like you know most entrepreneurs sort of just have that belief. I think it requires like an enormous amount of like suspension of disbelief right where you can where most people would just be like you're crazy but you can actually go in and just be like I don't know what they're talking about. sounds totally doable, right? And then you would go try to do it. You also learn by like trying things that you've never tried before. And like if you up, you up. It's okay. Nothing wrong with that. But at least you know, right? And you can build reps internally. You know, our company as a whole actually promotes and allows people to like try to solve things their own way. And if you fail, it's okay. You just go support them, right? You're like, "Hey, you tried this thing. maybe we need to push back the deadline by a few days and then we'll like find other people to support you, right? Everyone in the company will come support you. And I think you have to build this like environment where it's okay for people to like experiment and not succeed.

重塑电子表格市场

[John Ling]: 我们的目标当然是打造一个让我们引以为傲、能改变许多人生活的“杰作”。当我们思考 AI 将如何改变知识工作时,几乎没有比电子表格和 Excel 用户更大的知识工作类别了。我曾短暂地在银行和咨询行业工作过,我能切身感受到为什么这是一个巨大的市场。AI 将从根本上改变我们在电子表格上的工作方式。

Meridian 的愿景是增强这类知识工作者的能力,类似于编程公司增强开发者能力的方式。这里蕴藏着巨大的潜力,可以将有意义的智能和自动化注入电子表格的工作中。你花在技术上的时间越多,就越容易对现在的可能性产生直觉。如果你长期坚持这样做,你还会对 3 个月、6 个月或一年后可能实现的事情产生直觉,这本身就极具价值。

Original English

[John Ling]: I mean I think like obviously you always want to build something that is like like a masterpiece, right? Like I think our goal for like starting a company obviously is to like build something that we can be really really proud of that we think is going to transform a lot of people's lives that is going to be like hey here's a company that we can look back on in like 5 years and it has like dramatically impacted the lives of like a lot of people as we think about how knowledge work is going to change with AI. There's almost no bigger category of knowledge work than the spreadsheet and Excel worker. And as someone who worked in spreadsheets and Excel as a banker for a brief period of time and then as a consultant, um I could just viscerally understand one like why this was an enormous market um and probably in some sense like one of the largest uh software markets out there and two why AI was going to fundamentally change how we did work on spreadsheets. And so I think that uh Meridian's vision to really augment this form of knowledge workers similar to how a lot of the the coding companies have augmented the work of the developer. I think there's just so much potential here to actually be able to infuse the work done in spreadsheets with meaningful intelligent and automation.

提示词工程的隐含价值

[John Ling]: 我建议尽你所能去尝试它。如果你对金融感兴趣,成为那个花了 10,000 小时尝试用 AI 处理金融的人将是非常有利的。提示词 (Prompting) 仍然是一项非常有价值的技能。当你申请 Y Combinator 时,他们会告诉你,申请过程本身就非常有价值,因为它迫使你坐下来思考业务中那些可能在你脑子里还不清晰、直到写下来才清晰的方面。

我认为当你向大语言模型解释一项任务时,也是类似的道理。你学会如何相对具体地提出要求,从这个过程中你能学到很多。试着向 LLM 解释你真正想要实现的目标,实际上能让你对自己真正想做的事情产生极大的认知清晰度 (Clarity),这一部分本身就非常有价值。

Original English

[John Ling]: The more time you spend with the technology, the easier it is for you to have an intuition around like what is possible today. And if you do this over like a very sustained period of time, you also build an intuition of what is going to be possible in like 3 months or what is going to be possible in like 6 months or a year, right? And I think like that in of itself is extremely valuable. I would just spend as much time as you can playing with it, right? like I think it will be advantageous to be one of the people that have spent let's say you're interested in finance right that have spent you know like 10,000 hours trying to do finance with AI I think that prompting is still a very very valuable skill like when you apply to like Y combinator they actually tell you that like doing the application in and of itself is super valuable because it forces you to sit down and think through these aspects of your business that maybe is not as well articulated in your head as it is until you write it down. I think that when you explain a task to a large language model in a similar vein where you learn how to be relatively specific about your ask, you learn a lot from that process, right? like trying to explain to NLM like what you really wanted to do actually gives yourself a lot of clarity around what you really want to do and I think that part of it is actually very valuable by itself.

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