战争、科技与经济:一周新闻焦点
Tracy Mumford: 大家好,这里是《纽约时报》的头条新闻。我是 Tracy Mumford。今天,3月20日,星期五。以下是我们今天关注的内容。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today is Friday, March 20th. Here's what we're covering.
记者: 请问总统先生,您打算是否可能派遣美军或更多军队进入该地区?
Original English
Reporter: >> Please, >> Mr. President, do you intend to potentially put US troops or more troops into region?
总统 (特朗普): 不,我不会派遣军队去任何地方。如果我要去,我肯定不会告诉你们。
Original English
President (Trump): >> No, I'm not putting troops anywhere. If I if I were, I certainly wouldn't tell you.
战争与国防开支
记者: 与伊朗的战争已接近三周。快速回顾一下需要了解的信息:特朗普总统并未排除派遣美军地面部队的可能性,他说他目前没有这方面的计划,但他也表示本周“不害怕在必要时部署部队到伊朗”。
Original English
Reporter: >> The war with Iran is nearly at the 3-week mark. And in a quick roundup of what to know, President Trump is not ruling out putting US troops on the ground, he said he doesn't currently have plans for that, but he also said this week that he's quote not afraid to deploy forces in Iran if needed.
记者: 接下来,关于能源危机。在接下来的几天里,我们可能会解除对海上伊朗石油的制裁。
Original English
Reporter: Then on the energy crisis front, >> in the coming days, we may unsanction the Iranian oil that's on the water.
记者: 这大约有1.4亿桶。财政部长 Scott Bessant 表示,政府计划取消对伊朗石油的制裁。这将逆转美国多年的政策,反映出白宫为降低价格而付出的绝望努力,并有效鼓励伊朗在与美国交战的同时出售更多石油。
Original English
Reporter: It's about 140 million barrels. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant said the administration plans to remove sanctions on oil from Iran. That would reverse years of US policy. It reflects the White House's desperation to bring down prices and effectively encourages Iran to sell more oil even while it's at war with the US.
记者: 在五角大楼方面,“要杀死坏人需要钱。”
Original English
Reporter: And at the Pentagon, >> it takes money to kill bad guys. So,
记者: “所以,我们又要回到国会,回到我们的议员那里,以确保我们获得足够的资金来完成已经做的事情,以及我们未来可能需要做的事情。”
Original English
Reporter: we're going back to Congress and our folks there to to ensure that we're properly funded for what's been done uh for what we may have to do in the future.
记者: 国防部正在请求2000亿美元用于继续资助战争。这是一笔巨款,增加了这场本已充满争议的竞选活动的成本。国防部长 Pete Hgse 在新闻发布会上承认,这个数字可能会改变。
Original English
Reporter: The Defense Department is asking for $200 billion to continue funding the war. A significant sum adding to the costs of an already divisive campaign. Defense Secretary Pete Hgse acknowledged in a press conference that the number could change.
记者: 目前,这笔资金几乎占到整个年度国防预算的四分之一。这已经引起了国会中一些温和派共和党人的关注,他们需要支持这项请求才能使其通过。
Original English
Reporter: Right now, it amounts to nearly a quarter of the entire annual defense budget. And it's already raising some eyebrows from moderate Republicans in Congress who will need to back the request to get it through.
科技公司转向国防领域
记者:与此同时,随着伊朗战争的持续,有一个群体正饶有兴趣地关注着那里发生的一切。有许多硅谷公司,它们在国防技术方面进行了真正的早期投资,现在随着该地区冲突的加剧,它们看到了这些投资真正得到了回报。
Original English
Reporter: Meanwhile, as the war in Iran continues, there's one group that's watching what's happening out there with interest. There are a number of Silicon Valley companies that made really early bets on defense technology, and now with this growing conflict across the region, they're seeing those bets really pay off.
记者: 我的同事 Sher Frankle 报道科技行业,其中一些知名公司已成为五角大楼的重要新合作伙伴。
Original English
Reporter: My colleague Sher Frankle covers the tech industry where some of the biggest names have become some of the Pentagon's biggest new partners.
记者: 过去,在硅谷谈论国防和国防技术是非常不受欢迎的。Google 的员工曾抗议公司与国防部合作。他们打出了“不作恶”的口号,以此为例说明为什么他们的公司不应该涉足战争业务。
Original English
Reporter: It used to be that talking about defense and defense technology was really unpopular in Silicon Valley. You had employees at Google who protested against their company working with the Department of Defense. They held up their motto of do no evil as an example of why their company should not be getting into the business of war.
记者: 这种看法在几年前发生了真正的改变,当时从 Google 和 Meta 到 OpenAI 等大型公司,再到非常小的初创公司,都突然转向了国防技术。
Original English
Reporter: Those optics really changed a couple years ago when you had everyone from these really sort of mammoth companies like Google and Meta and OpenAI to to very small startups suddenly pivot into defense technology.
记者: 其中一些公司突然获得了数亿美元到数十亿美元的交易,用于制造从武器系统到美国政府软件的一切。例如,数据分析公司 Palunteer,现在已经建立了一个名为 Project Maven 的系统,帮助美国政府选择空袭目标。
Original English
Reporter: Some of these companies were suddenly striking deals for hundreds of millions to billions of dollars to build everything from weapon systems to software for the US government. You had Palunteer, for instance, a data analytics company, which has now built a system called Project Maven, which helps the US government pick targets for air strikes.
记者: 你有像 Google 和 OpenAI 这样的公司,利用他们的人工智能技术来帮助前线的将军们。
Original English
Reporter: You had companies like Google and OpenAI, using their AI technology to help generals in the field.
记者: 还有像前 Google 首席执行官 Eric Schmidt 领导的项目,现在正在制造反无人机系统,这些系统正被部署在伊朗的美国资产用于防御伊朗无人机。
Original English
Reporter: And you had projects like the one led by the former chief executive of Google, Eric Schmidt, which are now building counter drone systems that are being used in Iran by US assets defending against Iranian drones.
记者: 而且还有更多的钱可以赚。特朗普分配了超过一万亿美元的国防开支,其中很多预计将用于硅谷想要制造的新型国防技术。
Original English
Reporter: And there's even more money to be made on the table. Trump allocated over a trillion dollars in defense spending and a lot of that is expected to go to the kinds of new defense technology that Silicon Valley wants to make.
特朗普家族企业在罗马尼亚的房地产项目
记者: 在罗马尼亚,一项《纽约时报》的新调查揭露了特朗普总统的家族企业正在进行的,但尚未公布的一项房地产交易的细节。
Original English
Reporter: In Romania, a new investigation from the Times has uncovered details about a real estate deal President Trump's family business is pursuing that has yet to be announced.
记者: 与特朗普集团在巴厘岛和马尔代夫等地的其他项目不同,这个项目在特兰西瓦尼亚,一个不为人知的、不那么光鲜的旅游目的地。
Original English
Reporter: Unlike other projects the Trump organization is working on in places like Bali and the Maldives, this one's in Transylvania, not a well-known glamorous tourist destination.
记者: 该地点半荒废,毗邻一个军事基地,以及该地区最大的几个垃圾填埋场。你能闻到恶臭。有野狗在游荡。
Original English
Reporter: The site is semi-abandoned and it is alongside a military base as well as several enormous landfills that are among the region's largest. You could smell the stench. There were packs of wild dogs wandering.
记者: 很难想象一个豪华公寓综合体和高尔夫球场会建在这里。
Original English
Reporter: It felt like an unusual place to envision a luxury apartment complex and golf course.
记者: 《纽约时报》的调查记者 Rebecca Ruiz 最近前往了该地点。她一直在关注特朗普品牌日益增长的海外开发项目名单。
Original English
Reporter: Rebecca Ruiz, an investigative reporter at the Times, recently traveled to the site. She's been looking into the Trump brand's growing list of foreign developments.
记者: 目前尚不清楚特朗普集团为何选择这个特定地点来建造项目,但特朗普在罗马尼亚很受欢迎。
Original English
Reporter: It's not exactly clear why the Trump Organization has chosen this particular place to build a project, but President Trump is popular in Romania.
记者: 去年的一项盖洛普民意调查发现,该国一半以上的人对他在美国的执政表示好感,这使得罗马尼亚成为欧盟国家中的一个特例。
Original English
Reporter: A Gallup poll last year found that more than half the country felt favorably about the job that he's doing in the United States, making Romania a bit of an outlier among EU countries.
记者: 这是他第二个任期内一种模式的延续,即特朗普集团——总统的家族房地产企业——正在环游世界,寻求在他受欢迎的地方达成交易。
Original English
Reporter: And this is a continuation of a pattern that we've seen in his second term, which is that the Trump Organization, the president's family real estate business, is traveling the globe seeking to strike deals in places that he is popular.
记者: 您可以在 nytimes.com 上找到完整的调查报告,并查看计划中的网站照片。
Original English
Reporter: You can find the full investigation and see photos from the planned site at nytimes.com.
血浆捐赠:经济压力的“影子安全网”
记者: 在过去的几年里,在休斯顿、芝加哥、拉斯维加斯等城市的中产郊区,涌现出许多可以通过捐献血浆换取现金的生意。
Original English
Reporter: Over the past few years, in the middle-class suburbs of cities like Houston, Chicago, Las Vegas, a bunch of businesses where you can donate plasma for cash have been popping up.
记者: 血浆中心传统上集中在低收入社区,但它们正越来越多地开在 Orange Theory Fitness 或 Charles Schwab 旁边。
Original English
Reporter: Plasma centers have traditionally been clustered in low-income neighborhoods, but they're increasingly opening up next to an Orange Theory Fitness or a Charles Schwab.
记者: 《纽约时报》最近前往德克萨斯州的一些新地点,那里的人们表示,他们从未想过自己会出售血浆,但他们却在排长队等待。
Original English
Reporter: The Times recently went to a few of the new spots in Texas where people who said they never thought they'd be selling their plasma were waiting in long lines.
记者: 一位30多岁的科技工作者,一位六年级特殊教育老师,一位夜班护士。他们中的大多数人都表示,他们每周去诊所两次,这是 FDA 规定允许的最大次数。
Original English
Reporter: A tech worker in his 30s, a sixth grade special ed teacher, a night shift nurse. Most of them said they go to the clinic twice a week, the maximum allowed under FDA regulations.
记者: 这反映出许多美国中产阶层人士感受到的现金拮据。他们出售血浆获得的70美元可以帮助支付食品杂货和汽油费用。
Original English
Reporter: It reflects how cash-strapped many middle-income Americans are feeling. The $70 they can get selling plasma can help with groceries and gas.
记者: 一位研究该行业并曾担任其顾问的研究员告诉《纽约时报》,血浆中心就像一种“影子安全网”,是一种赚取额外收入的方式,就像开 Uber 或 Lyft 一样。
Original English
Researcher: One researcher who studies the industry and has been a consultant for it told the Times that plasma centers act as a kind of quote shadow safety net, a way to earn money on the side, just like driving for Uber or Lyft.
记者: 总的来说,美国实际上提供了全球约70%的血浆,用于制造治疗出血性疾病和肝脏疾病等病症的产品。
Original English
Reporter: Overall, the US actually provides around 70% of the world's plasma, which gets used in products that treat conditions like bleeding disorders and liver disease.
记者: 这种做法在美国得以确立,并发展成一个数十亿美元的产业,因为它在世界上仅有的十几个允许支付血浆的国家之一,而 World Health Organization 已对此表示不鼓励。
Original English
Reporter: The practice really established itself in the US, turning into a multi-billion dollar industry because it's one of only about a dozen countries that allows payment for plasma, something the World Health Organization has discouraged.
记者: 虽然捐献血浆被认为是安全的,但关于频繁捐献血浆的长期影响的研究很少。
Original English
Reporter: While donating plasma is considered safe, there's been little research on the long-term effects of frequent plasma donations.
AI 创作小说引发争议
记者: 最后,一部备受瞩目的新恐怖小说《Shy Girl》原定于今年春天出版。这是一部复仇故事,讲述了一个女人被她在网上认识的男人劫持为人质的故事。
Original English
Reporter: And finally, a buzzy new horror novel was supposed to come out this spring, Shy Girl. It's a revenge story about a woman held hostage by a man she meets on the internet.
记者: 英国版已经出版数月,但昨天,出版商 Hashet 宣布,由于声称该书是用人工智能协助创作的,整个项目已被撤下。
Original English
Reporter: The UK edition has been out for months, but yesterday the publisher, Hashet, announced the whole thing's been dropped over claims it was written with the help of AI.
记者: 这似乎是第一部被发现使用人工智能而从主要出版社撤下的商业小说。许多早期读者在网上发布了他们的猜测,指出书中存在无意义的比喻和重复的段落。
Original English
Reporter: This appears to be the first commercial novel from a major publishing house to be pulled over evidence of AI use. Many early readers had posted about their suspicions online, pointing to nonsensical metaphors and repetitive bits.
记者: 《纽约时报》采访了一位出版行业顾问,他使用三款不同的 AI 检测程序对这本书进行了扫描,结果均显示文本很可能至少部分是由 AI 生成的。
Original English
Reporter: The Times talked to a publishing industry consultant who ran the book through three different AI detection programs, and all three found text likely to be at least partly generated by AI.
记者: 还有一些奇怪的短语,比如“我把手机贴在嘴唇上。屏幕冰冷而坚硬。”
Original English
Reporter: certain odd phrases like, "I pressed the phone to my lips. The screen cool and unyielding."
记者: 作者否认自己使用了人工智能,称是她雇佣的一位编辑协助她的人。
Original English
Reporter: The author has denied using AI herself, saying that someone she hired to help her edit the story did it.
记者: 这种情况凸显了图书界尚未准备好应对这项技术崛起的现实。
Original English
Reporter: The situation has underscored how unprepared the book world is to deal with the rise of this technology.
记者: 大多数出版合同要求作者确认其作品是原创的,但很少有公司制定了相应的措施或保障措施来确保这一点。
Original English
Reporter: Most publishing contracts require authors to affirm their work is original, but few companies have measures or safeguards in place to make sure it actually is.
记者: 正如一位出版顾问告诉《纽约时报》的,“人工智能渗透到书籍中,并不是仅仅不可避免的。我们正处于其中。”
Original English
Reporter: As one publishing consultant told the Times, "AI bleeding into books is quote, not merely inevitable. We're in the midst of it."
新闻问答环节
Tracy Mumford: 这些就是头条新闻。如果您想玩星期五新闻问答,就在广告之后。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines. If you'd like to play the Friday News quiz, it is just after these credits.
Tracy Mumford: 本节目由 Will Jarvis、Margaret Kadifa、Yan Stewart 和我 Tracy Mumford 制作。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: This show is made by Will Jarvis, Margaret Kadifa, Yan Stewart, and me, Tracy Mumford.
Tracy Mumford: 原创主题曲由 Dan Powell 创作。特别感谢 Isabella Anderson、Lissa Anderson、Jenny Gross、Miles McKinley、Zoe Murphy、Paula Schuman 和 Chris Wood。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Original theme by Dan Powell. Special thanks to Isabella Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Jenny Gross, Miles McKinley, Zoe Murphy, Paula Schuman, and Chris Wood.
Tracy Mumford: 现在,是时候进行问答了。每周,我们都会就《纽约时报》报道过的一些故事向您提出几个问题。您能全答对吗?
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Now, time for the quiz. Every week, we ask you a few questions about stories the Times has been covering. Can you get them all?
Tracy Mumford: 首先,
Original English
Tracy Mumford: First up,
Tracy Mumford: 随着美国和以色列继续猛烈攻击伊朗,伊朗继续反击该地区美国的盟友。为了帮助抵御这些袭击,几百名军事专家飞往中东,因为他们拥有防御伊朗制造武器的特定经验,尽管他们的国家并不在附近。您的问题是,这些专家来自哪个国家?
Original English
Tracy Mumford: as the US and Israel continue to pummel Iran, Iran has continued to hit back at American allies in the region. To help fend off those attacks, several hundred military specialists have flown to the Middle East because they have specific experience defending against Iranian-made weapons even though their country is not nearby. Your question, what country are the experts coming from?
Tracy Mumford: 答案是乌克兰。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: The answer
乌克兰总统泽连斯基 (引用): “今天发生在伊朗周围的事情,对我们来说不是一场遥远的战争。”
Original English
Ukraine President Zelensky (quoted): >> what is happening around Iran today is not a farway war for us
乌克兰总统泽连斯基: “因为俄罗斯和伊朗之间的合作。”
Original English
Ukraine President Zelensky: >> because of the cooperation between Russia and Iran.
乌克兰总统泽连斯基: “乌克兰总统泽连斯基本周表示,近十个中东国家已向乌克兰寻求帮助,因为乌克兰在抵御俄罗斯的无人机方面积累了多年经验。其中许多无人机实际上是由俄罗斯的亲密盟友伊朗制造的。”
Original English
Ukraine President Zelensky: >> Its president Limir Silinski said this week that almost a dozen countries in the Middle East have asked for help from Ukrainians who've built up years of experience fighting off drones from Russia. Many of those drones were actually made by Russia's close ally, Iran.
Tracy Mumford: 接下来,您注意到了那个气味,但您不知道那是什么。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Next up, so you noticed the smell, but you had no idea what it was.
记者: “每天都有,今天甚至更糟。”
Original English
Reporter: >> Every day, and today, it's even worse.
Tracy Mumford: “本周,《纽约时报》一直在报道伦敦最繁忙的交通枢纽之一的一项雄心勃勃的广告活动进展得并不顺利。”
Original English
Reporter: >> This week, the Times has been covering how an ambitious advertising campaign in one of London's busiest transit hubs isn't going all that well.
Tracy Mumford: “一个主要的食品品牌开始在每隔几秒钟喷出一种甜美的香气,以推广其一种零食。”
Original English
Reporter: A major food brand started spritzing out a sweet aroma every few seconds in a tube station as a promotion for one of its treats.
听众: “我讨厌它。我以为是发霉的尿味。”
Original English
Listener: >> I hate it. I thought I thought it was a smell of stale urine.
听众: “是的。”
Original English
Listener: >> Yeah.
Tracy Mumford: “您的问题是,他们想营造的是什么气味?提示:不是发霉的尿味。”
Original English
Tracy Mumford: >> Your question, what smell were they going for? Hint, it was not stale urine.
Tracy Mumford: “答案是,巧克力。”
Original English
Tracy Mumford: The answer, chocolate.
Tracy Mumford: 以冰淇淋棒闻名的公司 Magnum 正在尝试推广一种新的牛奶巧克力零食。有些人确实觉得它闻起来不错,但广告收到了很多投诉,Magnum 公司出来表示正在淡化这种巧克力香味。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: The company Magnum, famous for its ice cream bars, is trying to promote some new milk chocolate treat. And some people did think it smelled good, but the ad got so many complaints, Magnum came out and said it was toning down the chocolatey waft.
Tracy Mumford: 这不是第一次有香味广告活动引起强烈反对。加州的一个乳制品游说团体曾试图通过让旧金山的公交候车亭散发出巧克力曲奇的香味来吸引人们购买更多牛奶。
Original English
Reporter: This isn't the first time a scented ad campaign has run into backlash. A dairy lobbying group in California once tried to get people to buy more milk by making bus shelters in San Francisco smell like chocolate chip cookies.
Tracy Mumford: “第二天就被取消了。”
Original English
Reporter: that got scrapped the next day.
Tracy Mumford: “最后一个问题。人们注意到,近几个月来,特朗普政府的几位成员被拍到穿着似乎不太合身的某种东西。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And last question. People have been noticing that in recent months, several members of the Trump administration have been photographed wearing something that doesn't seem to be fitting quite right.
Tracy Mumford: 国务卿 Marco Rubio、交通部长 Shawn Duffy 和副总统 JD Vance 都遇到了这种情况。他们穿着什么可能大了一码?
Original English
Tracy Mumford: It happened to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Transportation Secretary Shawn Duffy, and Vice President JD Vance. What are they wearing that's maybe a size too big?
Tracy Mumford: “? 答案是,是他们的鞋子。”
Original English
Reporter: The answer. >> Sneakers are wonderful, but I don't want my cabinet members wearing sneakers. So, I'll get him a pair of shoes. It's a gift from Donald Trump. >> It's their shoes.
Tracy Mumford: 鞋类公司 Floorshime 的一位代表告诉《纽约时报》,一位白宫助理订购了该公司售价145美元的黑色正装鞋,数量达几十双。
Original English
Reporter: A representative for the footwear company Floorshime told the Times that a White House assistant has ordered dozens of pairs of the company's $145 black dress shoes.
Trump (quoted): “嗯,现在它们看起来很时髦很好看。”
Original English
Trump (quoted): >> Well, now they look all spiffy and nice.
Tracy Mumford: 但《华尔街日报》报道称,特朗普有时会凭猜测来判断别人的尺码,这似乎留下了一些出错的空间。
Original English
Reporter: But the Wall Street Journal has reported that Trump sometimes just guesses people's sizes, which seems to have left some room for error.
Tracy Mumford: 新闻问答环节就到这里。如果您想告诉我们您做得怎么样,我们的邮箱是 theheadlines@nytimes.com。我是 Tracy Mumford。节目周一再会。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: That's it for the news quiz. If you want to tell us how you did, our email is theheadlines at nytimes.com. I'm Tracy Mumford. The show will be back on Monday.