乌克兰和平计划:特朗普设下最后期限
来自《纽约时报》的头条新闻,我是特雷西·芒福德。今天是11月24日星期一,以下是我们正在报道的内容。美国和乌克兰官员对一项可能有助于阻止乌克兰残酷战争的和平计划表示乐观。
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From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Monday, November 24th. Here's what we're covering. US and Ukrainian officials are sounding an optimistic note about a peace plan that could help stop the brutal war in Ukraine.
我们今天取得了非常好的进展,我认为我们取得了巨大的进步,甚至比我上次与你们交谈时还要大。我为让你们久等表示歉意,但还有更多工作要做。
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All right, we had a very good day today. I think we made a tremendous amount of progress even from the last time I spoke to you, and I apologize for keeping you waiting, but there was more work to be done.
我不想在这里宣布胜利或最终结果。仍有一些工作要做,但我们今天此时比我们今天早上开始时进展要快得多。
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I don't want to declare victory or finality here. There's still some work to be done, but we are much further ahead today at this time than we were when we began this morning.
两国表示,在昨天的会谈中,他们“更新并完善”了美国上周提出的28点提案。特朗普总统设定了本周四为乌克兰同意该计划的最后期限,我的同事卡桑德拉·维恩格拉德(Cassandra Vinegrad: 一位外交记者)说,外交官们一直在努力达成共识。
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The two countries said that in talks yesterday, they had quote updated and refined the 28-point proposal that the US put forward last week. President Trump set a deadline of this Thursday for Ukraine to agree to the plan and my colleague Cassandra Vinegrad says that diplomats have been working to get on the same page.
上周草案提案开始流传时,许多乌克兰人立即拒绝了它,称其无异于克里姆林宫(Kremlin: 俄罗斯联邦政府所在地)的愿望清单。它重复了弗拉基米尔·普京总统的许多极端要求,包括要求乌克兰割让领土、缩小军队规模并排除加入北约(NATO: 北大西洋公约组织)的可能性。
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When the draft proposal started circulating last week, a lot of Ukrainians rejected it outright, saying it was akin to a wish list for the Kremlin. It repeated so many of President Vladimir Putin's maximalist demands, including requirements that it seed territory, reduce the size of its military, and rule out NATO membership.
我们今天仍不清楚哪些条款可能已进行了调整,以及哪些问题仍有待解决。国务卿马尔科·卢比奥(Marco Rubio: 美国政治家)称悬而未决的问题并非不可逾越,但我们今天早上至少从一位欧洲领导人那里得到消息,称重大问题仍未解决。
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We're still unclear today what points may have been adjusted and what issues still need to be addressed. Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the outstanding points not uncsurmountable, but we do have word from at least one European leader this morning, saying that major issues remain unresolved.
卡桑德拉说,克里姆林宫没有立即对昨天的会谈发表评论,但土耳其总统(他曾表示愿意帮助调解)表示,他预计今天将与弗拉基米尔·普京(Vladimir Putin: 俄罗斯联邦总统)讨论潜在协议。
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Cassandra says that there was no immediate comment from the Kremlin about yesterday's talks, but Turkey's president, who has offered to help mediate, said he expects to speak with Vladimir Putin about the potential agreement today.
特朗普与纽约市候任市长曼达尼的友好会晤
现在,来自华盛顿的两条最新消息。你没想到会如此亲密吧?你站在那里时在想什么?你知道,我一遍又一遍地思考,如果我们能建立一种富有成效的关系,专注于纽约人夜不能寐思考的问题,那对纽约人意味着什么。
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Now, two quick updates from Washington. Did you expect it to be so chummy? What was going through your head when you were standing there? You know, I I thought again and again about what it would mean for New Yorkers if we could establish a productive relationship that would focus on the issues that those New Yorkers stay up late at night thinking about.
纽约市候任市长佐兰·曼达尼(Zoran Mandani: 纽约市候任市长)和特朗普总统都表示,在白宫举行了一次异常友好的会晤后,他们打算合作。几个月来,两人一直互相攻击,曼达尼称特朗普为法西斯,特朗普则称曼达尼为疯子。
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New York City's mayor elect Zoran Mandani and President Trump are both signaling that they intend to work together following a remarkably friendly meeting at the White House. For months, the two had attacked each other with Mani calling Trump a fascist and Trump calling Monnie a lunatic.
但在周五会谈后与记者交谈时,他们表现得非常友好,特朗普甚至插话为曼达尼辩护,回应保守派新闻媒体的尖锐提问。在周末的采访中,曼达尼坚称他将能够找到与特朗普合作的方法,以实现他竞选活动的核心目标:让纽约市更负担得起。
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But talking to reporters after their sitdown on Friday, they were very buddy buddy with Trump even jumping in to defend Mom Donnie from pointed questions from conservative news outlets. In interviews over the weekend, Mam Donnie insisted that he'll be able to find ways to work with Trump on the centerpiece of his campaign, making New York City more affordable.
特朗普表示,他目前没有立即计划向纽约派遣国民警卫队(National Guard: 美国各州的后备军事力量),这是他此前一直威胁要做的。如果他们需要,现在其他地方更需要,但如果他们需要,我们昨天进行了一次非常好的会晤。我们谈到了这一点,但如果他们需要,我会做的。
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And Trump said he has no immediate plans to send the National Guard to New York, something he'd been threatening to do. if they need it. Right now, other places need it more, but if they need it, we had a very good meeting yesterday. We talked about that, but if they need it, I would do it.
曼达尼的市长任期将于1月1日开始。
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Mani's term as mayor will begin on January 1st.
玛乔丽·泰勒·格林突然辞职
与此同时,在另一个意想不到的政治转折中,我拥有太多的自尊和尊严。我太爱我的家人了,我不想让我的可爱选区不得不忍受一场由我们所有人为之奋斗的总统发起的、充满伤害和仇恨的初选。
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Meanwhile, in another unexpected political twist, I have too much self-respect and dignity. I love my family way too much and I do not want my sweet district to have to endure a hurtful and hateful primary against me by the president that we all fought for.
佐治亚州共和党众议员玛乔丽·泰勒·格林(Marjorie Taylor Greene: 美国政治家)在特朗普总统撤销对她的支持并称她为叛徒后,突然宣布计划辞去职务。
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Republican Representative Marjorie Taylor Green of Georgia abruptly announced her plan to resign from office after President Trump unendorsed her and called her a traitor.
虽然格林曾是特朗普最强有力的支持者之一,但近几个月来她一直在疏远,反对对以色列的军事援助,呼吁延长奥巴马医改(Obamacare: 美国平价医疗法案)补贴,最值得注意的是,她要求政府公布爱泼斯坦文件(Epstein files: 与已故金融家杰弗里·爱泼斯坦性交易案相关的法律文件),而特朗普长期以来一直抵制这样做。
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While Green was once one of Trump's most forceful supporters, she's been drifting away in recent months, opposing military aid to Israel, calling for the extension of Obamacare subsidies, and most notably demanding that the administration release the Epstein files, something Trump long resisted.
她离开国会的决定甚至让她的核心圈子感到惊讶,他们显然只提前20分钟得到了通知,然后她就发布了视频,宣布她将于1月5日离职。
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Her decision to leave Capitol Hill came as a surprise even to her inner circle, who apparently got only a 20inut heads up before she posted the video, announcing that she'll be done January 5th.
据格林的朋友和同事称,她感到自己在政治上越来越孤立,对自己的政党感到厌恶,并被一波又一波的死亡威胁吓坏了,这些威胁显然来自总统的支持者。与此同时,她与特朗普的公开决裂凸显了一个事实:总统的支持者对他的部分议程存在不满,因为他对共和党(Republican Party: 美国两大主要政党之一)的牢固控制已开始出现一些减弱的迹象。
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According to Green's friends and associates, she'd felt increasingly isolated politically, disgusted with her own party, and terrified by a wave of death threats, apparently from supporters of the president. In the meantime, her public rift with Trump underscores the fact that there's some dissatisfaction among the president's base with parts of his agenda as his lock tight grip on the Republican party has started to show some signs of weakening.
英国移民政策:效仿丹麦的“负面国家品牌”策略
在英国,该国首相正在尝试一种新的移民政策方法。这就是移民专家所称的“负面国家品牌”(negative nation branding: 一种通过使寻求庇护者生活不适来劝退移民的政策)。
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In the UK, the country's prime minister is trying a new approach to immigration policy. It's what experts in immigration have labeled negative nation branding.
实际上,它通过尽可能地让难民的生活不适,以阻止其他人进行同样的旅程。根据该计划,寻求庇护者将不再有权获得住房等自动援助。
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In practice, it makes the lives of refugees as uncomfortable as possible to deter others from making the same trip. Under the plan, asylum seekers will no longer be entitled to automatic aid like housing.
即使他们获得庇护,他们也必须等待20年,而不是目前的5年,才能申请永久居留。还有一项规定,政府可以没收寻求庇护者的贵重物品或珠宝,以帮助支付住宿费用。该计划的许多要素直接来自丹麦的政策。
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and even if they are granted asylum, they'd have to wait 20 years rather than the current five before they could apply to stay permanently. There's also a provision where the government can take an asylum seekers valuables or jewelry to help pay for the cost of shelter. A lot of elements of the plan come straight from Denmark's policies.
丹麦模式本质上是一种试图告诉寻求庇护者他们在这里并不真正受欢迎的模式。目标是让那些有其他选择的人离开。我的同事吉娜·斯迈利克(Gina Smileik: 记者)一直在报道负面国家品牌在丹麦是如何实施的。
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The Danish model is essentially a model that tries to tell asylum seekers that they aren't really welcome here. Like the goal is to get people to leave if they have any other choice. My colleague Gina Smileik has been covering how negative nation branding played out in Denmark.
它在大约十年前收紧了规定。虽然整个欧洲的寻求庇护者人数都有所下降,但丹麦是整个欧盟申请庇护人数最低的国家之一。
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It tightened its rules about a decade ago. And while the number of asylum seekers has dropped all across Europe, Denmark has one of the lowest rates of people applying for asylum in the entire EU.
其他国家现在正在将其政策作为行动指南,比如英国,首相所在的政党正试图抵御一个在近期民意调查中领先两位数的反移民政党。
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Other countries are now using its policies as a playbook, like the UK, where the prime minister's party is trying to fend off an anti-immigration party that has a double-digit lead in recent polling.
我认为我们在全世界,在美国,在欧洲大部分地区,看到的是许多工薪阶层选民尤其希望看到政党对移民采取强硬立场。他们认为移民已经失控。他们认为近年来管理得不好。因此,我们看到倾向左翼的政党也采取了这些更强硬的立场。
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I think what we've seen around the world, in the United States, in much of Europe, is that a lot of working-class voters in particular, really want to see parties taking a hard stance on immigration. They think that immigration has gotten out of control. They think that it hasn't been managed very well in recent years. And so, we're seeing parties that lean to the left embracing these harder stances.
负面国家品牌的批评者说,受害者是那些寻求庇护的人,因为那些本已脆弱的人可能会陷入更糟糕的境地。
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Critics of negative nation branding say the people who lose out are those seeking asylum, as people who are already vulnerable may get caught in worse conditions.
汽车碰撞测试假人新标准:关注女性安全
联邦交通部(Federal Transportation Department: 美国政府机构,负责交通政策和安全)已批准了碰撞测试假人(crash test dummy: 用于模拟人体在车辆碰撞中反应的假人)的新标准,旨在更准确地捕捉女性身体在汽车碰撞中发生的情况。
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The Federal Transportation Department has approved new standards for a crash test dummy designed to more accurately capture what happens to the female body during car crashes.
现代汽车中的大多数安全功能都是根据大约半个世纪前男性的身体比例设计和测试的。但根据政府数据,美国的女性驾驶员在碰撞中受重伤的可能性比男性驾驶员高出近75%,死亡的可能性高出约17%。
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Most of the safety features in modern cars have been designed and tested with the proportions of a man in mind, a man from about half a century ago. But female drivers in the US are almost 75% more likely than a male driver to be severely injured in a crash and about 17% more likely to die according to government data.
一份政府报告将这种差异归因于汽车的设计方式。政府表示,新的假人将更准确地反映女性的颈部、锁骨、骨盆和腿部的形状。
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A government report linked that disparity to how cars are designed. The government says the new dummy will more accurately reflect the shape of women's necks, collar bones, pelvises, and legs.
但交通安全倡导者希望政府更进一步,要求汽车制造商和整个汽车行业使用新设计。目前,这还是可选的。国会已经引入立法,使其成为强制性规定,并确保测试将女性假人放在驾驶座上。
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But traffic safety advocates want the government to go further and require car makers and the auto industry at large to use the new design. At the moment, it's optional. Legislation's been introduced in Congress to make it mandatory and to make sure that tests put the female dummy in the driver's seat.
政府曾一度更新了一些测试标准,但只要求女性假人坐在乘客座或后座,尽管美国持有驾照的女性驾驶员比男性驾驶员多出约300万。
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At one point, the government updated some of its testing standards, but only required the female dummy to be in the passenger seat or the back seat, even though licensed female drivers in the US outnumber male drivers by about 3 million.
惠特尼·休斯顿歌曲挑战风靡网络
最后,互联网上出现了一个新的挑战。幸运的是,这个挑战不涉及被泼水或大口喝东西。它完全是关于时机的把握。
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And finally, the internet has a new challenge. Luckily, this one doesn't involve getting dunked in water or having to chug anything. It is all about timing.
你听惠特尼·休斯顿(Whitney Houston: 美国著名歌手)的热门歌曲《我将永远爱你》(I Will Always Love You: 惠特尼·休斯顿的经典歌曲),等待戏剧性的停顿。
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You listen to Whitney Houston's big hit, I Will Always Love You. You wait for the dramatic pause.
然后你尝试在歌曲再次响起时,通过敲鼓或拍手来重新进入。
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Then you try to come back in by hitting a drum or clapping your hands right when the song does.
人们尝试并经常失败的视频已经获得了数百万的观看量。无论是斯嘉丽·约翰逊(Scarlett Johansson: 美国著名演员)还是中学乐队老师尝试,共识是这比看起来难得多,我个人非常同意这一点。
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Videos of people trying and often failing have racked up millions of views. Whether it's Scarlett Johansson or a middle school band teacher giving it a shot, the consensus is that it is way harder than it looks, which I personally very much agree with.
于是,《纽约时报》致电为惠特尼制作和编排这首歌的大卫·福斯特(David Foster: 著名音乐制作人),询问“为什么这么难?”他说:“一个棘手的问题是,鼓声落在节拍之间,他甚至形容这‘非常随机’。”
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So, the Times called up David Foster, who produced and arranged the song for Whitney, to ask, "Why is it so difficult?" He said, "One tricky thing is that the booming of the drum lands between beats, which even he described as so random."
《纽约时报》显然要求他尝试,连他也费力。但既然你知道了节拍之间的问题,这里再给你一次机会尝试一下。准备好了吗?你成功了吗?以上就是头条新闻。我是特雷西·芒福德。我们明天再见。
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The Times then obviously asked him to try it, and even he struggled. But now that you know about the between the beats thing, here's one more chance for you to give it a try. Ready? Did you get it? Those are the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin, Marco Rubio, Zoran Mandani, Marjorie Taylor Greene
公司/组织: New York Times, Kremlin, NATO, National Guard, Republican Party
产品/模型: Obamacare
媒体/书籍: I Will Always Love You