达拉斯动员:特朗普承诺5000美元红利力保中期选举
在达拉斯举行的共和党首届中期选举大会上,面对11月国会选举可能遭遇惨败的压力,唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)发表了黄金时段演讲,全力动员共和党选民像参与总统大选一样踊跃投票。为了拉动选民投票率,特朗普抛出了一项极具诱惑力的竞选承诺:宣称若共和党保住国会控制权,将向每位美国成年人发放5000美元的现金支票,并将其命名为特朗普红利(Trump Dividend: 特朗普承诺若共和党胜选向成年人发放的直接现金补贴)。
然而,这一方案预计耗资将超过一万亿美元,且必须获得国会批准,同时特朗普过去提出的类似现金发放承诺也多未真正落实。在近两小时的演讲中,特朗普回避了拖累党内支持率的核心议题,将民众对生活成本、高油价及食品通胀的担忧斥为“虚假信息”,并坚称美国在并不受民意支持的对伊朗冲突中“正在取胜”。大会的整体宣传策略并未聚焦于中间摇摆选民,而是通过激烈攻击民主党为“极端分子”来全面激发MAGA选民(MAGA Voters: 特朗普“让美国再次伟大”运动的核心支持群体)的投票热情。
Original English
From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Thursday, September 10th. Here's what we're covering.
"If we lose, you're going to lose your border. You're going to lose your tax cuts. You're going to lose your safety and security. You're going to lose your wealth." Last night in Dallas, President Trump kicked off the GOP's first-of-its-kind midterm convention as his party stares down the possibility of major losses in November. "So, I'm asking you to pretend that I'm on the ballot. I'm on the ballot."
In a prime-time made-for-TV speech, Trump repeatedly urged Republican voters to turn out the same way they have when he's been a candidate. And he also tossed out a new idea to try and get people to the polls. "If the Republicans win, you win with us and you get $5,000. It will be called the Trump dividend." Trump claimed he would send a $5,000 check to every American adult if Republicans keep control of Congress. "Now all we have to do, now all we have to do is win under my leadership."
The president has made similar promises in the past to send out cash, which haven't actually happened. This plan would likely cost more than a trillion dollars and would need sign-off from Congress.
In all, over the nearly 2-hour speech, the president largely dismissed the issues that have been weighing down his party in the polls. He shrugged off concerns about affordability, high gas prices, the rising cost of groceries, etc., as quote "fake." And he said the US is winning the war with Iran, which has been broadly unpopular with voters.
In addition to Trump, a whole list of Republican candidates and lawmakers also took the stage. "This is an election between common sense and communism, between America-loving patriots and hate-America extremists." For the most part, they avoided talking about the war, instead going on the offensive. "We face the most dangerous, radical, and frankly weird Democrat candidates in American history."
Overall, the messaging at the convention so far has not been directed at potentially undecided voters who could ultimately end up making the difference in some very competitive races. Instead, it's been aimed at trying to boost enthusiasm among the MAGA voters who have generally gone to the polls in presidential elections, but not in midterms.
白宫伦理争议与人口普查重构方案
白宫近期披露的财务报告引发了严重的政府伦理质疑:特朗普向其执行助理Natalie Harp及另外两名核心助手每人赠送了45,000美元的现金礼金,相当于这些幕僚年薪的三分之一。受赠者中还包括前接待员Chamberlain Harris,她此前被特朗普任命至联邦委员会并批准了特朗普的舞厅建设项目及带有其肖像的金币设计。伦理专家指出,联邦政府明令禁止政治任命人员收取奖金,以防止公务员对个人而非公众产生依附感;白宫则辩称这些礼金与受赠人的官方履职无任何关联。
与此同时,特朗普政府正推动对美国人口普查(US Census: 决定国会席位分配与联邦资金划拨的全国性人口统计)进行激进改革,提议在统计中彻底排除没有绿卡的无证移民。根据美国宪法第十四修正案的长期惯例,人口普查一贯统计各州的全部实际居住人口。若该提案在2030年普查中实施,移民集中的民主党倾向地区将面临国会席位流失和联邦拨款削减。此外,政府还计划删除有关种族、族裔和性取向的问题,这将对反歧视政策和民权保护法律的执行产生深远冲击。
Original English
Now, two quick updates on the Trump administration. From cash gifts for White House staff to a proposal that could upend the census.
First, financial disclosure forms from the White House show the president gave $45,000 each to his executive assistant, Natalie Harp, and two other close aides. Each payment was recorded as a quote "cash gift for the holidays" last year and is equal to about a third of the staffers' salaries. The disclosure raises questions about whether the gifts violate the federal government's policy against political appointees getting bonuses. That policy exists, one ethics expert told the Times, to prevent even the appearance that a federal employee would feel more beholden to the person giving them cash than to the public. In addition to Harp, the group who received cash gifts from Trump includes Chamberlain Harris, his former receptionist, who he installed on a federal commission where she green-lit his ballroom project and pushed for a gold coin with his face on it. In a statement posted on social media, the White House said the gifts were allowed because they quote "have nothing to do with any of these individuals' official government duties."
And the Trump administration is proposing overhauling the census by no longer counting immigrants unless they have green cards. Historically, the census has counted all US residents. The 14th Amendment lays that out, calling for the counting of quote "the whole number of persons in each state." Those numbers get used to determine how many congressional seats states get and where billions of dollars of federal money are allocated. While the proposal is likely to face legal challenges if it goes through for the 2030 census, areas with more immigrants, which tend to vote Democratic, could lose representation and funding. The administration also wants to remove questions about race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation from the census, which could have major implications for anti-discrimination policies and civil rights protections. The White House referred questions about the changes to the Commerce Department, which oversees the census. The department did not respond.
海地遣返升级:人道困境与资产遗失危机
随着特朗普政府取消了30多万海地人的临时保护身份(Temporary Protected Status: 给予遭受战乱或自然灾害国家公民的暂缓遣返庇护资格),美国飞往海地的遣返航班频率已从每月一次急剧增加至每周一次。自7月以来,已有数百名海地人被集中遣返至海地角(Cap-Haïtien: 海地北部港口城市)。尽管海地国内大片领土仍被暴力黑帮控制,但美国政府依然单方面认定其安全状况已满足遣返标准。
根据《纽约时报》记者的现场调查,被遣返人员在抵达后陷入了严重的生存危机与心理创伤。许多人被美国移民局突然拘留,甚至无法回家收拾财物或前往银行,仅穿着美国政府发放的运动服便被遣返。大量被遣返者反映其随身贵重物品在混乱中丢失,包括手机、护照、首饰,以及被没收现金后本应发放的借记卡也未予退还,导致经济损失达数千美元。面对缺乏住所和基本卫生设施的被遣返者,海地地方政府坦言无力应对并担忧引发大规模流落街头现象;对此,海地官方未予置评,而美国国土安全部则坚称已在移民抵达时归还了全部个人财产。
Original English
In Haiti, deportation flights from the US that used to land once a month are now landing once a week as the Trump administration ramps up its efforts to expel some of the 300,000-plus Haitians who until recently had temporary protected status. Since July, hundreds of people, some of them with criminal records, have been put on planes to the city of Cap-Haïtien.
"I went to Cap-Haïtien last week. The flights arrive on Thursdays and after the people are processed at the airport, they go to the local police station for background checks. So, I spent a few hours there talking to dozens of people who were just kind of in shock." My colleague Frances Robles covers Haiti, where she said violent gangs still control portions of the country, though the Trump administration has deemed it safe enough to send people back. She says some of the deportees told her they were scared for their safety. Many others said they were upset because some of their belongings had disappeared in the chaos.
"Upon arrival in Haiti, the bags often were missing the most valuable items. So people's cell phones, their passports, jewelry. Other people lost money, like maybe they had cash on them when they were arrested by ICE and it gets put on some kind of debit card, but then the debit card was not given to them, was not provided. So some people lost thousands of dollars. A lot of other people told me they were arrested with such little notice they didn't get to go home. They didn't get to go home and pack their things. They didn't get to go to the bank. So, they were kind of stranded with no money. And these people in their, you know, US government-issued sweatpants and white T-shirts were basically sleeping on the floor. They said that they didn't even have a bathroom to use. And the Haitian government kind of acknowledged it. They acknowledged that they weren't ready and they're really concerned that these people are going to wind up homeless in their city. The police official said to me, he said, 'Go outside. You're going to find them outside the police station. They have nowhere to go.'"
After interviewing the migrants, Frances says she asked Haitian immigration officials and the Department of Homeland Security about why some deportees' belongings had gone missing. The Haitian officials didn't respond to the request for comment, and the DHS said the migrants' property had been returned upon their arrival.
贝叶挂毯借展:外交突破与文物保护争议
在大西洋彼岸的伦敦,大英博物馆迎来了本年度最具轰动效应的文化盛事——拥有近千年历史的法国国宝**《贝叶挂毯》(Bayeux Tapestry: 记录1066年诺曼征服英格兰历史的巨幅中世纪刺绣杰作)正式开启对公众展览。这件长达200多英尺的刺绣巨作以类似《权力的游戏》的生动画面,完整细腻地描绘了征服者威廉**(William the Conqueror)远征英国的关键历史战役。该文物几个世纪以来一直珍藏于法国贝叶市,此次能够重返英国展出,背后经历了一场复杂的外交谈判与高度保密的护运工程。
为确保这件极度脆弱的中世纪纺织品安全跨国转移,法方出动了上百名技术人员在展线前并排协作,将其小心移入定制折叠箱,再装载至装有抗震弹簧特制卡车中,并提前排查运输路线上的坑洼颠簸。然而,此次外借在文物保护学界引发了激烈分歧:保守派专家坚持世界级珍宝不应承担任何运输受损的风险,主张将其就地封存以延长文物寿命;展出支持者则认为保护文物的根本目的在于让尽可能多的公众感受其历史价值,在数月内让上百万观众亲眼目睹这件传世杰作,正是对其文化价值的最佳诠释。
Original English
And finally this year in London, the hottest art show by miles is the Bayeux Tapestry at the British Museum, which opens today. And you wouldn't really expect a historical artifact to generate as much hype as this has, but here it seems like the entire nation has been gripped by Bayeux fever. All the tickets are sold out through the end of the year. It really is the one thing everyone wants to see.
My colleague Alex Marshall covers culture for the Times. He says people are losing their minds for a tapestry because this one is nearly a thousand years old and stretches more than 200 feet long. While a lot of surviving medieval tapestries are just faded fragments, this one is shockingly intact. In a series of scenes that seem straight out of Game of Thrones, it shows William the Conqueror rampaging through Britain. We're talking arrows through eyeballs and heads getting chopped off, all delicately embroidered on the tapestry.
Despite depicting a key moment in British history, it has been kept in Bayeux, France, where it gets its name, for centuries, and people thought it would never make it back to Britain. Alex says it took a huge feat of diplomacy to get it on loan to the British Museum and an elaborate, secretive effort to make sure that the very fragile artifact would survive the trip.
"Normally, when you move an artwork, you put it in the back of the truck and then you just drive it from one museum to the other. Maybe it has one person accompany it, but for this, it had an army of people involved. They first had to get it off display in France, which involved 100 technicians lined up just a few centimeters apart along the entire length of the tapestry to gently lift it and put it into a foldable case specially built for this embroidery so that it could be stored securely. And that took hours. Once it was in this case, that was then put into the back of a truck. It was surrounded by all these vibration-dampening springs that are usually used in earthquake zones. They then had to do test runs to work out where the sort of biggest potholes would be and the biggest bumps so they could try and counter those. And then once they got it to Britain, they had to then do an equally delicate operation to get it out of all its casing and to get it onto a display table."
Around the tapestry loan, there's been this big split among conservators about whether this was a good thing. Lots of people were opposed to the loan almost as a matter of principle. They say world masterpieces should not be moved. If there's any risk, it could damage them, you're going to lessen the life of a part of world history and because of that, you should just keep it where it is, almost under lock and key. But many people say the purpose of conservation is to ensure these artworks can be seen, and in fact can be seen by the most people possible who will be excited by it. And in that case, doing this loan to a museum where it might be seen by over a million people in just a few months is the best thing that can happen to this tapestry.
Those are the headlines today on the Daily. A look at the contentious new question dividing courts and couples across the country: If you break up, who gets custody of your embryos? You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow with the latest and the Friday news quiz.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump
公司/组织: The New York Times, British Museum