社交媒体成瘾判决:科技巨头面临“大烟草时刻”;美伊局势紧张;特朗普抨击法官;OnlyFans创始人逝世 New York Times Podcasts 2026-03-26

今日头条:社交媒体成瘾判决与国际局势

Tracy Mumford: 来自《纽约时报》,这是今日头条。我是 Tracy Mumford。今天是 3 月 26 日,星期四。以下是今天的内容。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Thursday, March 26th. Here's what we're covering.

社交媒体的“大烟草时刻”:科技巨头面临法律责任

Ryan Mack: 我是《纽约时报》的 Ryan Mack。我正坐在洛杉矶一家法院的台阶外,这里刚刚结束了一场审判,审判内容主要关注社交媒体应用的成瘾性。在昨天一个里程碑式的案件中,MetaYouTube 被认定在平台设计上存在疏忽,而这些平台已成为现代生活的重要组成部分。陪审团裁定,作为 Instagram 和 YouTube 母公司的 Meta,对其平台设计给原告造成的精神健康困扰负有责任。此案由一名年轻女性提起,她表示自己大约从六岁开始几乎不间断地使用社交媒体,这导致了她出现焦虑、抑郁和自残念头。她作证说,诸如无限滚动和算法不断推荐新内容等功能让她沉迷其中,她说:“我就是觉得我得一直盯着它。如果我不看,我就会错过什么。” 陪审团同意了她的说法。Ryan 表示,虽然她最终获得的 $6 million 赔偿对涉事的万亿美元公司来说只是九牛一毛,但这一刻的意义远不止于此。这只是数千起由青少年、学区和州政府提起的针对社交媒体平台的诉讼之一。此判决可能为更多诉讼铺平道路,潜在地使这些互联网巨头面临更大的经济处罚,甚至被迫改变其产品。这一判决实际上验证了一个新颖的法律理论,即社交媒体可能像香烟一样令人上瘾且有害。这被称为“社交媒体的‘大烟草时刻’”。这让人联想到 Philip Morris烟草公司曾被指控隐瞒吸烟危害信息的时期。那些公司最终达成了超过 2000 亿美元的和解。此后,许多烟草法规出台,吸烟率也随之下降。

Original English

Ryan Mack: This is Ryan Mack with the New York Times. I'm actually sitting outside on the steps of a Los Angeles courthouse where a trial just wrapped up essentially looking at the addictive nature of social media apps. In a landmark case yesterday, Meta and YouTube were found to be negligent in how they've built the platforms that have become a huge part of modern life. A jury found that Meta, the parent company of Instagram and YouTube, were essentially liable for the mental health distress caused to a plaintiff because of the design of their apps. The case was brought by a young woman who said that she started using social media almost constantly around age six and that it led to anxiety, depression, and thoughts of self harm. She testified that features like infinite scroll and constant new recommendations from algorithms kept her hooked, saying, quote, "I just felt like I wanted to be on it all the time. If I wasn't on it, I was going to miss out on something." The jury agreed. And Ryan says while the damages she was ultimately awarded of $6 million are obviously just a drop in the bucket for the trillion dollar companies involved, the moment is bigger than that. This is just one of thousands of lawsuits filed by teenagers, school districts, and states against social media platforms. And it could pave the way for more, potentially exposing the internet giants to bigger financial penalties and even forcing them to change their products. The verdict has essentially validated a novel legal theory that social media can be addictive and as harmful as products like cigarettes. That's led to this being called social media's big tobacco moment. A call back to when companies like Philip Morris were accused of hiding information about the harms of smoking. Those companies ultimately reached a 200 plus billion dollar settlement. After that, many tobacco regulations went into place and smoking declined.

伊朗局势:以色列发动袭击,美伊关系紧张

Correspondent: 在伊朗以色列军方正在全力发动袭击,以在总理Benjamin Netanyahu下令的 48 小时闪电战中尽可能多地打击目标。据以色列高级官员透露,Netanyahu下令袭击是在以色列政府收到美国总统特朗普的和平提议副本后进行的。美国可能寻求结束冲突的意图令 Netanyahu 和其他高级顾问感到担忧,他们认为自己尚未完全实现既定目标。这包括确保伊朗无法制造核武器,并阻止其发射弹道导弹。一些以色列安全官员告诉《泰晤士报》,该国仍有大量目标可在伊朗进行打击。与此同时,昨天在Capitol Hill五角大楼官员国会议员进行了机密简报。但据熟悉情况的人士称,官员们拒绝回答有关战争的许多问题,包括其目标、成本以及是否会部署地面部队。虽然共和党人大多支持总统在伊朗的行动,但几位共和党议员在会后批评了信息的缺乏。军事服务委员会主席 Mike Rogers 代表表示:“我们想了解更多正在发生的事情。我们没有得到足够的答案。” 另一位共和党议员 Nancy Mace 表示,政府向美国公众解释战争的理由与官员们在私下所说之间存在着令人深感不安的差距。

Original English

Correspondent: In Iran, the Israeli military is in an allout race to strike as many targets as it possibly can as part of a 48-hour blitz ordered by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. According to senior Israeli officials, Netanyahu ordered the strikes after the Israeli government got a copy of President Trump's draft proposal to end the war. The idea of the US potentially moving to wrap up the conflict alarmed Netanyahu and other top advisers who feel they haven't fully accomplished their goals yet. That includes making sure Iran can't build a nuclear weapon and stopping it from being able to fire ballistic missiles. Some Israeli security officials told the Times the country still has an extensive list of sites it could go after in Iran. Meanwhile, on Capitol Hill yesterday, Pentagon officials gave classified briefings to members of Congress. But according to people familiar with the sessions, the officials declined to answer many questions about the war, including about its objectives, its costs, and whether ground troops will be deployed. And while Republicans have largely backed the president's campaign in Iran, several GOP lawmakers came out of those meetings criticizing the lack of information. Representative Mike Rogers, the chairman of the Armed Services Committee, said, quote, "We want to know more about what's going on. We're just not getting enough answers." Another Republican, Representative Nancy Mace, said there's been a deeply troubling gap between how the administration has justified the war to the American public and what officials are saying behind closed doors.

特朗普政府动态:机场混乱、司法批评与移民政策

Correspondent: 特朗普政府方面有几条快速更新。从机场的混乱到人口普查局公布的引人注目的新数据。首先,《泰晤士报》已证实,在全国几个机场,ICE 探员正在检查旅客的身份证并履行其他筛查职责。特朗普政府本周早些时候部署了约 150 名探员,但在此之前,他们主要负责看守出口。目前尚不清楚他们的部署是否对旅客的等待时间产生了任何影响,因为由于国会在拨款问题上的僵局,有 5 万名 TSA 官员未领到工资,导致一些地方的等待时间长达数小时。一些人睡在车里,卖血卖血浆,并打第二份工来维持生计。昨天与国会议员会面时,TSA 最高官员警告说,如果资金不恢复,等待时间可能会更长,一些小型机场可能被迫关闭。

Original English

Correspondent: A few other quick updates now on the Trump administration. From airport chaos to dramatic new numbers from the Census Bureau. First, the Times has confirmed that at several airports across the country, ICE agents are now checking travelers IDs and performing other screening duties. The Trump administration deployed about 150 agents earlier this week, but until this point, they'd largely been doing things like guarding exits. It's not clear if their deployment has had any effect on wait times for passengers which have shot up to hours in some places as 50,000 TSA officers go unpaid because of congressional deadlock over funding for the Department of Homeland Security. Some are sleeping in their cars selling their blood and plasma and taking on jobs, second jobs to make ends meet. Speaking to lawmakers yesterday, the top TSA official warned that if funding isn't restored, wait times could get even longer and some small airports could be forced to close.

Correspondent: 此外,总统特朗普昨天将他对法官的攻击提升到了新的水平,呼吁国会中的共和党人制定一项“严厉打击”所谓的“司法分支叛逆成员”的犯罪法案。自最高法院今年早些时候推翻总统的广泛关税以来,特朗普以及副总统 JD Vance 和白宫高级助手一直不断升级他们对法官的言论。在那项裁决之后,特朗普将裁定他不利的正义称为被“腐败的滑头”欺骗的傻瓜和走狗。在回应《泰晤士报》的提问时,白宫没有提供关于特朗普正在推动的法案具体内容,或者“严厉打击”法官在实践中会是什么样子的任何细节。

Original English

Correspondent: Also, >> they're criminals. What they do to our country, the decisions that they hand down and hurt our country. President Trump took his attacks on judges to a new level yesterday, calling on Republicans in Congress to put together a crime bill that quote cracks down on what he claims are rogue members of the judicial branch. Trump along with Vice President JD Vance and top White House aids have been escalating their rhetoric against judges in particular since the Supreme Court struck down the president's sweeping tariffs earlier this year. After that ruling, Trump labeled the justices who ruled against him fools and lap dogs who'd been corrupted by slimeballs. In response to questions from the Times, the White House didn't provide any specifics about what would be in the bill that Trump is pushing or what a crackdown on judges would look like in practice.

Correspondent: 最后,人口普查局今日公布的最新数据显示了特朗普的移民政策如何帮助重塑美国的人口结构。去年,在所有县中,有 75% 的人口增长放缓或转为负增长。大型城市地区和边境县的人口下降幅度最大,因为全国的移民率都有所下降。虽然人口确实增加了 180 万,但由于低出生率和进入该国的人数减少,美国的增长率是历史上最慢的之一。

Original English

Correspondent: And last update, new data released by the Census Bureau this morning shows how Trump's immigration policies are helping reshape the demographics of the US. In 75% of all counties last year, overall population growth slowed or turned negative. Large urban areas and counties along the border saw the biggest drop offs in population as immigration rates dipped across the entire country. While the population did go up by 1.8 million people, the US had one of the slowest growth rates in history because of a combination of low birth rates and fewer people entering the country.

OnlyFans 创始人逝世:一位科技行业巨头的陨落

Correspondent: 最后,那位帮助在线色情产业飞速发展、将Only Fans网站打造成全球巨头的Leonard Rvinsky,年仅 43 岁便已去世。Rvinsky 在不到十年前购买了该网站的股份。当时,该网站每年收入约 200 万美元,连接成人内容创作者与订阅者。到去年,得益于他的一些创新,Only Fans 年收入估计达到 70 亿美元。他通过鼓励创作者在社交媒体上发布内容来提高可见度,essentially 将色情内容网红文化相结合,并邀请名人开设账户,从而帮助壮大了该网站。流行歌手 Lily Allen 曾表示,她一度在 Only Fans 上卖脚的照片赚的钱比音乐收入还多。Radinsky 是一个非常低调的人。他的照片似乎只有几张存在,关于他生平的细节也很少。他出生在乌克兰敖德萨,当时该国仍是苏联的一部分,他随家人移民到伊利诺伊州时大约六岁。高中时,他已经创办了一家销售成人域名的公司。他年纪太小了,以至于他的母亲签署了公司注册文件。有趣的是,多年来,Only Fans 与其以露骨内容闻名的核心业务之间一直存在一种复杂的关系。它曾一度禁止此类内容,尽管显然并未坚持下去。尽管如此,该网站仍坚称提供包括烹饪和越野摩托车比赛在内的各种内容。Ravinsky 因癌症去世,在过去一年里一直在寻求出售 Only Fans,该网站的估值约为 80 亿美元。

Original English

Correspondent: And finally, the man who helped supercharge the online porn industry, building the site Only Fans into a global juggernaut, has died at 43. Leonard Rvinsky bought a stake in the site a little less than a decade ago. At that point, it was making about $2 million a year, connecting adult content creators with subscribers. By last year, thanks to some of his innovations, Only Fans was earning an estimated 7 billion dollars a year. He helped grow the site by encouraging creators to post content on social media to boost their visibility, essentially combining porn with influencer culture, and he invited celebrities to open accounts. The pop singer Lily Allen said at one point she was making more money selling photos of her feet on the site than from her music. Radinsky was a very private person. Only a few photos of him appear to exist, and details about his life are thin. He was born in Odessa, Ukraine when the country was still part of the Soviet Union, and he immigrated with his family to Illinois when he was about six. By high school, he'd already started a business that sold adultoriented domain names. He was so young that his mom signed the incorporation documents. Over the years, interestingly, Only Fans has actually had kind of a complicated relationship with the very thing that it's known for, explicit content. It has at some points banned that though obviously that didn't stick. Still, the site insists it offers a wide range of content including cooking and dirt bike racing. Ravinsky, who died of cancer, had been looking to sell Only Fans over the last year, which has been valued at about $8 billion.

节目结束与预告

Tracy Mumford: 以上是今日的播报。今天在《每日》(The Daily) 节目中,将有更多关于美国机场混乱情况的报道,以及国会可能对此采取的措施。您可以在《纽约时报》应用或您收听播客的任何平台收听。我是 Tracy Mumford。明天我们将带来最新消息和周五新闻测验。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines. Today on the Daily, more about the chaos at America's airports and what Congress might do about it. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow with the latest and the Friday news quiz.

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