搬家式露营全指南:从‘小白’到精致露营专家的进阶之路 New York Times Podcasts 2026-04-08

露营的“鄙视链”与汽车露营的魅力

Christine: 是的,我在某些情况下也会尝试背包徒步,只带最少量的装备。但我认为**汽车露营(Car Camping)**的核心就在于舒适。完全没必要在外面受苦,既然有车帮你完成所有的搬运工作,那就尽管把装备带全,怎么舒服怎么来。

Original English

Christine: Yeah, I do some backpacking and carry minimal gear in some context, but I think car camping is all about comfort. There's no reason to rough it out there. You've got a car to do all the work to carry all your stuff. Go crazy.

Christine: 我是 Christine Zerclassette。

Original English

Christine: I'm Christine Zerclassette.

Kyra: 我是 Kyra Blackwell。你现在收听的是 Wirecutter Show

Original English

Kyra: I'm Kyra Blackwell. And you're listening to the Wirecutter Show.

Christine: Kyra,我们又回到录音室了。今天我们要聊一个对我们来说像“白鲸”一样难以捉摸的话题,因为这是一个非常有争议的话题:露营。我是一个露营爱好者,我们的制片人 Abigail 也是,我们属于“露营派”。而你和 Rosie 则是“酒店派”……

Original English

Christine: Hyra, it's us again in the studio. We are approaching kind of a white whale of an episode for us today. It's been a very divisive topic, camping. I am a camper. Our producer Abigail is a camper. We are on team camp. You and Rosie are on team hotel...

Kyra: 或者是精致露营(Glamping),这起码是我的底线了(笑)。

Original English

Kyra: glamping, you know, at minimum. [laughter]

Christine: 但在这一集里,我们决定踏入露营的世界聊聊它。Rosie 害怕得甚至都不想露面,她不想待在这儿。

Original English

Christine: But we have decided to enter into the world of camping on this episode and talk about it. Rosie was so afraid she didn't even want to come. No, she didn't want to be here.

Kyra: 她出远门了(笑)。

Original English

Kyra: She's away. [laughter]

Christine: 我们都是讲道理的人。我们知道很多人热爱露营,这是一项很棒的业余爱好。只不过,你知道的,它的准入门槛似乎有点高。

Original English

Christine: We are reasonable people. We know that people love camping. It's a great hobby or thing to do in your free time. It's just, you know, the barrier to entry seems a little high.

Kyra: 没错。我的意思是,你确实需要一定数量的装备和知识才能成行。但我认为很多人——也许他们从未尝试过,或者想带家人去体验大自然,亦或是很久没露营了想找回感觉。所以我们今天要聊聊“汽车露营”。对于不熟悉露营术语的人来说……

Original English

Kyra: Yeah, it's true. I mean there you do have to have like a certain amount of gear and a certain amount of knowledge to to do it. But I do think it's something that a lot of people maybe they've never done it. Maybe they want to bring their family. Maybe they want to experience going out into nature in that way or maybe they used to do it and it's been a while and they're trying to remember how to do it. So we are going to talk today about car camping, getting into car camping. For people who aren't really familiar with camping lingo,

Christine: 比如我。

Original English

Christine: me,

Kyra: 这基本上就是你开车到一个营地。你会带着车,把所有的装备都装在车里。这是露营的入门点。如果你是一个资深的背包客或铁杆户外达人,这集可能不适合你。但我们肯定会推荐一些非常酷的产品,能让汽车露营变得更舒适、更有趣,无论你是和家人还是朋友一起。而且很多东西你都可以买二手的,所以不需要一次性投入巨资。

我们今天请到了一位完美的专家。他叫 Trey French,是 Wirecutter 的资深编辑,负责户外装备频道。他评测过从滑雪装备到登山杖的所有东西。据他估计,他总共有超过 600 个夜晚是在他的卡车里或背包徒步旅行中度过的。他是个真正的露营达人。

Original English

Kyra: this is basically where you drive to a campsite. You are going to bring your car and carry all your gear in your cart. It is sort of the entry point to camping. If you are a backpacker, a serious serious outdoor nerd, this might not be the episode for you. But we are definitely going to cover some pretty cool product recommendations in this episode that can make car camping more comfortable, make it more fun for a group, whether that's your family, whether you're going with friends, and a lot of this stuff you can find secondhand, too. So, it doesn't have to be such a huge investment all at once. And we have the perfect expert to talk to us about it today, too. His name is Trey French. He's a staff writer who covers outdoor gear and he's basically reviewed everything from ski gear to hiking poles and he estimates that he spent over 600 nights total either camping from his truck or on backpacking trips. He's like a serious camper.

Christine: 这就是我喜欢 Wirecutter 的原因。我们的指南作者是真正的专家,他们真的在实践这种生活方式。Trey 住在加利福尼亚州,大部分时间都在户外测试装备,拥有极其丰富的露营经验。广告之后,我们将连线 Trey French,聊聊愉快汽车露营的必备要素。马上回来。

Original English

Christine: Yeah, this is why I love Wire Cutter. We have experts who are writing our guides who are really living the life, you know. So, he's really he lives in California. He is outside all the time. He's testing gear outside and he has a ton of experience with camping. After the break, we're going to catch up with Trey French to talk about the essentials for fun car camping. We'll be right back.

“山野之人”的露营小测试

Christine: 欢迎回来。现在坐在我们身边的是 Trey French,他是 Wirecutter 的户外装备编辑。他最长的徒步记录是一个月没在屋檐下睡觉。不用说,他非常了解露营以及能让露营更舒适的装备。Trey,欢迎来到节目。

Original English

Christine: Welcome back. With us now is Trey French. He's a staff writer covering outdoor gear for Wire Cutter. And the longest he's hiked without sleeping under a roof is about a month. So needless to say, he knows a ton about camping and the gear that will make it more comfortable. Trey, welcome to the show.

Trey: 很高兴来到这里。

Original English

Trey: Happy to be here.

Christine: 如果你一次在森林里睡上一个月而不进入文明世界,我们能正式称你为“山野之人”吗?

Original English

Christine: Can we officially call you a mountain man if you sleep out in the woods for a month at a time and and don't go into civilization?

Trey: 我谦虚地接受这个称号。

Original English

Trey: I humbly accept.

Christine: 太棒了(笑)。你在加州的山区和各个角落为 Wirecutter 测试了大量装备。你写过很多户外装备指南。所以,你不仅在个人生活中有丰富经验,在为读者评测选购产品方面也非常专业。

Original English

Christine: Okay, great. [laughter] But you spend a lot of time testing gear for wire cutter out in the mountains in California. all over the place. You write a lot of our outdoor gear guides. So, you have a lot of experience, not just in your personal life, but also in terms of reviewing products for people to buy.

Trey: 确实。徒步、滑雪、骑行,我大部分时间都在户外度过。

Original English

Trey: Absolutely. Hiking, skiing, cycling. Yeah, I spend a lot of time outdoors.

Kyra: 梦想中的生活啊(笑)。好吧,我们要抛给你各种关于露营的问题,但我听说你今天带了一个小测验,想测试一下我和 Christine 的露营知识。我觉得我能考得很好,Kyra。

Original English

Kyra: Living the dream. [laughter] Living the dream. Okay. So, we are going to pepper you with all sorts of questions around camping, but I hear that you brought a quiz to us today to test Kyra and me on our camping knowledge. I think I'm going to do really well on this, Kyra.

Kyra: 我肯定会考砸的,你也知道(笑)。这就是个圈套。

Original English

Kyra: I'm going to bomb [laughter] and you know it. This is a setup.

Christine: 绝对是圈套。好吧,Trey,开始你的测验吧?

Original English

Christine: This is totally a setup. Uh, okay, Trey. So, you've got a quiz for us, right?

Trey: 我有几个问题要问你们。根据美国林务局管理的**护林熊(Smokey the Bear)**的说法,熄灭营火的四个步骤是什么?

Original English

Trey: I have a few questions for you. Great. So, according to Smokeoky the Bear, who's managed by the US Forest Service, what are the four steps of extinguishing a campfire?

Christine: 噢,四个步骤。你居然不给我 A、B、C 选项,我得直接答出来。好吧,我会说……用脚踩灭。

Original English

Christine: Oh, the four steps. You're not going to give me an A, B, and C here. I have to come up with that long form. Okay. I would say stomp it out.

Kyra: 也许要把火堆拨开,如果有还在燃烧的木头,把它们分开。

Original English

Kyra: Maybe like um separate the fire like so that if there's like burning logs still, kind of separate them.

Christine: 往上面浇水。还有两个。

Original English

Christine: Okay. Um pour water over it. Pour uh two more.

Kyra: 还有两个(笑)。直接告诉我们答案吧。

Original English

Kyra: Two more. [laughter] Okay. Tell us. You you got to just reveal.

Trey: 没错,你们的思路完全正确。这四个步骤是:用水淹没、用棍子搅拌、再次淹没,然后用手感受

Original English

Trey: Yeah. So, you're on you're totally on the right track. It's drown with water, stir with a stick, drown again, and feel.

Christine: 噢。

Original English

Christine: Ooh.

Trey: 你需要不断重复这个过程,直到营火不再散发热量和烟雾。

Original English

Trey: And then you do this as many times as you need to until there's no heat and no smoke coming from a campfire.

Christine: 好的,淹没、搅拌、淹没、感受,然后按需重复。我记住了,下次露营我一定会这么做。下一个。

Original English

Christine: Okay. So, drown, stir, drown, feel, and then repeat as necessary. And repeat wash and wear. Okay, that's that's good. I'm going to remember that one and I'm going to take it to my next camping trip. All right. Next.

Trey: 根据 2025 年的国家公园访问报告,美国游客人数最多的国家公园是哪一个?

Original English

Trey: So, according to the national park visitation report for 2025, what was the most visited national park in the United States?

Christine: 噢,答案是田纳西州的大烟山国家公园(Great Smoky Mountains National Park)

Original English

Christine: Oo, that's what I thought. But it's the Great Smoky Mountain National Park in Tennessee.

Kyra: 哇。

Original English

Kyra: Wow.

Trey: 它位于田纳西州东部。显然,全美一半以上的人口开车一天之内就能到达那里。

Original English

Trey: It's in eastern Tennessee. Apparently, it's within a day's drive of more than half of the US population.

Christine: 哇,挺酷的。下一个。

Original English

Christine: Wow. Okay. Pretty cool. Okay. Next.

Trey: 最后一个问题。你们能定义一下什么是**牛仔露营(Cowboy Camping)**吗?

Original English

Trey: All right. Last question. Can you define what cowboy camping is? Uh,

Kyra: 穿着酷酷的靴子的时候(笑)?

Original English

Kyra: when you bring cool boots, [laughter]

Christine: 用某种牛仔风格的铸铁煎锅在火上煮豆子。

Original English

Christine: when you cook beans over the fire in some kind of like cowboyes cast iron skillet or something like that.

Kyra: 或者用棍子搅拌豆子(笑)。

Original English

Kyra: You're starting with a stick. [laughter]

Trey: 这些答案更有趣。但实际上,它指的是在露天环境下不搭建帐篷直接睡觉

Original English

Trey: Yeah, these are much better answers. Uh, but it's sleeping without a shelter out in the open.

Christine: 噢,难怪(笑)。

Original English

Christine: Oh, that makes [laughter]

Trey: 这是一种需要慢慢适应的品味。

Original English

Trey: Yeah, but it's an acquired taste.

Christine: 你喜欢牛仔露营吗?

Original English

Christine: Do you like to cowboy camp?

Trey: 当然。如果我觉得不会下雨,我通常不会搭帐篷。

Original English

Trey: Absolutely. If I don't think it's going to rain, I typically will not put up a shelter.

汽车露营:舒适露营的正确打开方式

Christine: 当我们开始讨论汽车露营时,我的反应是:“噢,太酷了,就是睡在车里,门还可以锁上。”但实际上,这并不是真正的“汽车露营”,对吧,Trey?它到底是什么?为什么很多人从这里开始?

Original English

Christine: When we started talking about this episode in car camping, I was like, "Oh, cool." Like, you sleep in your car. You get to have a locked door. That's cool. But that's not actually what car camping is, right, Trey? Like, what is it? And why do a lot of people start there?

Trey: 睡在车里在技术上确实可以算作汽车露营,但对大多数人来说,让车内空间变得舒适到能睡觉是非常困难的。所以我觉得对大多数人来说,睡在帐篷里才是正解。相比背包徒步或其他形式的露营,它的开销最少,不需要任何技术性装备或技能。而且营地通常有厕所和淋浴间,所以你不需要在这些方面“忆苦思甜”(笑)。我觉得身边有其他人,再加上这些接近家庭生活的设施,会让露营显得没那么可怕。

Original English

Trey: Sure. Well, sleeping in your car could be car camping technically, but it could be quite difficult for most of us to make our car work for us to sleep in comfortably. And so I think for most of us, sleeping in the tent is the way to go compared to like backpacking and other forms of camping. It just requires the fewest expenses. It it doesn't require any technical gear or really any technical skills to get started. There's also facilities like bathrooms and showers available, so you don't have to rough it uh in that way. [laughter] I think having other people around and having these uh facilities that are a little bit closer to sitting at home make it just less scary.

Kyra: 如果真的觉得害怕,你可以直接开车走人,车就在那儿呢。

Original English

Kyra: And if it is scary, you can just leave. Your [laughter] car is right there. [gasps]

Trey: 我认为汽车露营也是最适合“精致露营”的方式。你可以把它弄得更奢华、更舒适,把家里的一些舒适小物也带上。

Original English

Trey: I think it is also the most conducive camping method for glamping. So, where you can kind of make it a little fancier and more comfortable and bring some of the creature comforts from home.

Kyra: 所以你可以带上你最喜欢的枕头塞进车里,带上所有心爱的东西。

Original English

Kyra: So, you can bring like your favorite pillow, pack it in the car, all your favorite things.

Christine: 没错。Trey,你看到我的露营装备可能会被吓到。它非常……讲究(笑)。

Original English

Christine: Yeah, absolutely. Like Trey, you would probably be horrified by my camping setup. It's so elaborate. [laughter]

Trey: 我觉得我可能反而会感到惊喜。我在某些情况下会背包徒步并携带极简装备,但我认为汽车露营的核心就是舒适。完全没必要在外面受苦。既然有车帮你搬运所有东西,那就尽管折腾吧。

Original English

Trey: Yeah, I think you would be surprised. Yeah, I do some backpacking and carry minimal gear in some context, but I think car camping is all about comfort. There's no reason to rough it out there. You've got a car to do all the work to carry all your stuff. Go crazy.

三大核心投资:睡眠、干燥与美食

Christine: 我们现在进入 Wirecutter 的专业环节,深入探讨装备。你可以买的东西太多了,但如果你刚接触露营或刚回归,肯定不想花冤枉钱。Trey,如果你只需要投资有限的几类东西来获得愉快的露营体验,你会推荐关注哪些领域?

Original English

Christine: We're going to do the wire cutter part of this now, which is really get into the gear. There are so many things you could buy to go camping, but you probably, if you're just getting into camping or you're just getting back into camping, you're not going to go out and spend all of that money, right? So, Trey, if there were just a limited number of the types of things you should invest in to have a pleasant camping trip, what are those areas that you would recommend focusing on?

Trey: 虽然潜在的装备很多,但其实没必要买全。我认为入门的关键是考虑睡眠。这是头等大事。其次是防雨——你的帐篷,也许还有雨具。最后,确保带上美味的食物。不应该是军用干粮(MRE)或者营地速食。带点好吃的。

Original English

Trey: Yeah, there could potentially be lots of gear, but there really doesn't need to be. And I think a way to start is to consider sleep. That's a big one. Staying dry, your tent, maybe some rain gear. And making sure you bring some good tasty food. This shouldn't be MREs and uh camp meals. Bring some good stuff.

Christine: 军用干粮(MRE),那是军队吃的防腐食物。这就是我喜欢汽车露营的原因,你可以在吃的方面搞得很大(笑)。

Original English

Christine: MREs. It's like army food, you know, like like [laughter] imperishable MREs. Yeah. This is for me, I think, why I like car camping is you can you can go kind of big on the food. [laughter]

Kyra: 那我们来一项项拆解。我想先从睡眠开始,因为那是我的领域,也是我的核心业务。告诉我们,人们在帐篷里怎样才能睡得更好?

Original English

Kyra: Well, let's take each of these one by one then. And of course, I want to start with sleep because that's my beat and it's my bread and butter. Tell us how people can get better sleep when they're outside in a tent.

Trey: 我认为排在第一位的是一个高质量的睡垫。投资那些能把你和地面隔开的东西。很多人露营一次后就再也不去了,就是因为睡得太差。当你在户外这种新环境下睡眠不足,又没有家里的便利设施,那种感觉真的很糟糕。如果你能专注于获得一夜好眠,整个体验会好得多。

在选购睡垫时,我倾向于选择高度至少 3 英寸(约 7.6 厘米)的,无论是充气垫还是泡沫垫。宽度至少 25 英寸(约 63.5 厘米)。市面上很多垫子太窄,你翻身就会滑下去。你会看到充气式、泡沫式和混合式。混合式结合了泡沫和空气,可能是一个很好的折中方案,因为它兼顾了便携性和舒适性,不会像巨大的泡沫床垫那样占去半个车位。我们推荐 Therm-a-Rest LuxuryMap 睡垫。它大约 200 美元,不便宜。它是混合自充气式的,你铺开它时,它会自动吸入空气,你只需要打开阀门,稍微吹一点气来微调软硬度。

Original English

Trey: I think number one is a good sleeping pad. Invest in what separates you from the ground. A lot of people, they go camping once and then they don't go back because they sleep so poorly. And when you sleep poorly and it's something new and you're outside and you don't have all the conveniences, it kind of suck. It just it just does. And I think if you can really focus on getting a good night's sleep, the experience is just so much better. When looking at sleeping pads on the market, I like to look for at least 3 in tall, whether that's an inflatable pad or a foam pad. Um, and at least 25 in wide. A lot of camping pads out there, you could just slide right off of them because they're too narrow. just not great. You'll see inflatable foam and hybrid. Hybrid just being combination of foam and inflatable. Hybrid is probably a good middle ground because it balances packability and comfort, so you don't have a huge foam mattress taking up half of your car. We recommend the Therm Moest Luxury Map Sleeping Pad. It's about 200 bucks, so not cheap. It's a hybrid style self-inflating, so when you unroll it, it kind of pulls a bit of air in to do most of the work for you. So, all you have to do is open the valve and blow just a little bit of air in there to kind of fine-tune it to your liking of softness and firmness.

Kyra: 对于情侣,我们推荐 Exped MegaMat Duo。我只在 REI 的试睡区躺过,非常舒服。

Original English

Kyra: And for couples, we recommend the XED Mega Mat Duo. I have only lay this one in an REI in their sitting pad test area, and it's pretty comfortable.

Christine: 我有四个这种垫子。虽然很贵,但我不是大款,我是等到 REI 打折,大约 20% 到 30% 优惠时买的。我得说,它们真的是我们露营与否的决定性因素。我觉得不一定要买这么贵的,但它们确实极度舒适。如果你真的想玩大的,这就是该投钱的地方。

Original English

Christine: I have four of them. I have four of them. How much? They are very expensive. Uh, but I'm not made of money. So, I waited until an REI sale. I bought them uh I think they were like 20 to 30% off um during an REI sale. And I will say they have really been the difference between us camping and not camping. I think like I don't think you have to get these ones to make the difference, but they are so comfortable. If you're really wanting to go big, that's that's where I would put the money.

Kyra: 睡眠是生活中最重要的事,所以值得投资。对于偶尔露营的人,我觉得充气床垫也凑合。但我个人的经验是,它们远不如带泡沫的专用睡垫舒服。

Original English

Kyra: I mean, sleep seems like it's the most important thing in life, so might be worth it. I'll also say in this category for people who just go every once in a while, like it's just a once in a while thing. I think of plenty of people use inflatable mattresses and they're totally fine to get by for a night or two here and there. But I do think overall, in my experience, they are just far far less comfortable than designated sleeping mats that have a little foam in them. What do you think are some other options that people might want to consider in this category?

Trey: 绝对不要排除使用折叠床(Cot)来辅助睡垫。即使只是心理作用,不睡在地上、保持一定高度也会感觉很棒。另一个要考虑的是睡袋。你需要保暖的东西。我不建议在严寒中露营,最好是冰点以上。但只要气温低于 60 华氏度(约 15.5 摄氏度),你就需要睡袋。人们常犯的错误是买巨大的睡袋。睡袋并不产生热量,是你自己在产热,绝缘层只是锁住热量。空间越大,你需要加热的空气就越多。所以选择尺寸要合理。通常制造商的尺寸指南很准,会留出翻身的空间,但又不至于大到热效率低下。

Original English

Trey: Definitely don't roll out using a cot to supplement your sleeping pad. I think even if it's for psychological reasons, not sleeping on the ground, it can be great to be elevated, just know that it's out there, um, and it can really improve, uh, your sleep experience. Another thing to consider is your sleeping bag. Uh, you got to have something to keep you warm. I like to sleep when it's warm outside and it's not frigid. I prefer it to be above freezing, but regardless, if it's below 60° or so, you're going to need some sort of uh, bag to keep you warm. And I think one thing people try to do is get a huge sleeping bag, which may not necessarily be a good thing. It's great to have more room, but you've got to think that the way these bags work is they're not producing heat you are. And whatever the insulation in the bag is, it's retaining the heat. So, the more space that you have, the more that you have to heat up. So, be reasonable uh when you're selecting a size. I find that using the manufacturer's sizing guide is usually pretty spot-on, that they're going to incorporate a little bit of space so that you can toss and turn at night, but not being so big that it becomes thermally inefficient.

Christine: 我个人认为,如果你已经有了睡袋且环境不极冷,这一块可以省点钱。但 Trey,如果有人想买个更好的睡袋,需要花多少钱?

Original English

Christine: I personally think this is an area where you can get by if you already have sleeping bags and you're not sleeping in a super cold environment. But I don't go camping like in freezing temperatures, which I don't think most beginner campers would anyways. But Trey, if somebody is going to go out, they don't have sleeping bags or they want to get better ones, how much do you need to spend on this, what do you think?

Trey: 我同意。夏日露营,可能几床毯子就够了。但为了保险起见,备一个睡袋更好。150 到 200 美元就能买到很棒的夏季睡袋。我们推荐 REI Co-op Siesta Hooded 20。它有一个小兜帽,你可以不用,它的形状偏方,不像木乃伊式那样有幽闭恐惧感,更像家里的被窝。另外要注意的是舒适温标。很多睡袋标着 20 度,但其实舒适温度是 30 度。

Original English

Trey: I agree that this is not something you necessarily need to spend a bunch of money on right away, especially if you're camping in warm temperatures. It might be so warm that you don't even need a sleeping bag. Like a couple of blankets could get you by, but I think for sort of an insurance policy of there being a potential cold snap, having a sleeping bag ready is definitely a good idea. But I think 150 to 200 bucks for a summer trip is going to take care of you. Potentially even less. We recommend the REI Co-op Siesta hooded 20. It's got a like a smaller hood. I don't think you need to necessarily use the hood. It's more square than a Mummy, so it's a little less claustrophobic for some people. Maybe feels a little bit more like you're bedding at home. The only other thing to pay attention to is uh the comfort rating. A lot of bags will say that they're 20, but they're actually comfort rated for 30.

Christine: 那具体是什么意思?是说在这个温度下不会冻死,而不是觉得舒服(笑)?

Original English

Christine: What does that mean exactly? Is that the temperature that they're rated for? Yeah. So, a sitting bag may be advertised to be good down to 20° F. Usually, what that means is you would survive at 20°. So, great. We're not talking about having fun. We're talking about not dying.

帐篷选择与防雨策略

Trey: 所以如果睡袋标 20 度,千万别计划在 20 度时去露营。另外,这些温标通常假设你穿了基础层(排汗内衣)、上衣、裤子和一双袜子。一定要穿袜子。不管你在家睡不睡。

Original English

Trey: So, don't plan to go camping at 20° if you have a 20° bag because you're going to have a bad time. Yeah. Also, these temperature ratings are usually assuming that you're wearing a set of base layers. So, a top, bottom, and a pair of socks. Wear socks. Can't think. I don't care if you sleep without socks at home.

Christine: 我每晚必须穿袜子才能入睡。我喜欢露营时穿美利奴羊毛袜。

Original English

Christine: I have to sleep with socks every night or I can't go to sleep even in the summer. I like marino wool socks for camping. You can just wear your regular cotton clothes camping. Not a big deal. But when it comes to socks, bring some good socks.

Kyra: 聊聊帐篷和防雨吧。我经历过很多雨中露营。在这个领域应该关注什么?

Original English

Kyra: All right, let's get to the shelter part, staying dry. Uh, you know, I've been on a lot of rainy camping trips. What should people be focused on in in this category of staying dry?

Trey: 如果下雨或刮大风,一个好帐篷就显得尤为重要。你会看到很多帐篷有外帐(Rainfly),两边有门厅(Vestibules)用于存放装备。要注意外帐是否足够大,如果太斜太短,雨水会飘进去。至少要有两扇门,这样半夜有人上厕所就不会踩到同伴。最重要的一点:买帐篷要买比实际人数多一人的尺寸。如果三个人睡,买四人帐篷。额定人数只是技术上能塞进的人数,那样你们会肩并肩,完全没有活动或放装备的空间。一个能让你信赖的好帐篷大约在 250 到 400 美元之间,而且能用很多年。

Original English

Trey: Yeah. Well, you're going to be spending a lot of time overall in the trip inside your tent at night, hanging out. If it does rain or if it is really windy, it's really awesome to have a good tent. You'll see often in product reviews that the tent flies, which is kind of a rain cover for your tent, it'll have vestibules on each side for like gear storage outside of the tent. And often times these are angled, the fabric is angled too far horizontally, too far out and not down enough. And so what happens is if it's a windy and rainy night, wind can blow that rain in. This is usually called out in product reviews, but so you want a rainfly that's big enough. Having a couple of doors at least in the tent is nice so you're not crawling over your tent mates. If you just have one entry and exit, anyone that has to get up to go to the bathroom in the night is going to wake everyone else up because there's no way around sort of crawling over your buddies. I think the biggest one maybe is buy a tent size for at least one additional person than will be sleeping in it. So, if you have three people sleeping in a tent or expected to buy a fourperson, they give these ratings to give you an idea of what you could technically stuff into a tent. Um, but you're all going to be shoulderto-shoulder and there's not going to be any room for movement or your gear size up here. And how much would you expect to spend on a really nice tent? 250 to 350, maybe four is what you're going to see for a tent that you can count on.

Kyra: 雨衣呢?需要很昂贵的款式吗?

Original English

Kyra: What about a rain jacket? Do you need to have like a really good rain jacket to go camping or can you get by with something less expensive?

Trey: 没必要。昂贵雨衣贵在透气性,但在汽车露营中你不需要那么多透气性,除非你要进行高强度徒步。平时用的雨衣,甚至一件雨披就够了。 camping 只有在天气完美时才好玩,如果一直在泥泞中跋涉……

Original English

Trey: Yeah. Don't go crazy here. If you go on an outdoor website like REI, you're going to see a lot of really expensive techy rain jackets and they're great, but a lot of the expense from a quote good rain jacket comes from the breathability and waterproofing. You really don't need the breathability for car camping unless you're going on really intensive hikes or something like that, but probably just use whatever you have and bring an umbrella and you're probably going to be okay. If you don't have any rain jacket, you can even get by with a poncho. If you're trying to cook with them and do a lot of tasks, they're not the best. But if you just need to stay dry as you're walking to and from your tent, they're going to absolutely do the job. So, don't go crazy with a rain jacket. Yeah, camping sounds fun when it's really perfect weather and you have nice gear and stuff, but when you're setting up in the rain and you're slogging through it and

Christine: 那么止损点在哪里?什么时候该打道回府?

Original English

Christine: Well, maybe that's a good that's a good point. Like [laughter] Trey, what is the cut off? When when should you just call it quits? Call it quits and go home.

Trey: 如果预报有 20% 降雨率,我会去。但如果看起来每天都会暴雨倾盆,那就取消吧。我喜欢中途退场,如果天气不合心意,没什么好羞耻的。我不希望大家觉得露营全是受苦,90% 的露营体验都是天气绝佳、充满乐趣的。

Original English

Trey: Yeah, if I'm looking at the forecast and it's a 20% chance of rain, I'm going. But if it looks like it's going to be dumping every day, just call the trip off. I love bailing on trips. If the weather is not up to my liking, no shame. Yeah, I don't mean to paint the picture of that it's going to be a lot of suffering because most likely it's going to be great.

编辑们的露营私人秘籍

Christine: 欢迎回来。在进入烹饪环节之前,我们收集了一些 Wirecutter 同事们的露营秘诀。

Kaylee Thompson (母婴编辑): 我喜欢带一个叫 Carson BugView 的昆虫观察器,只要 12 美元。它不仅能让孩子们观察自然,还是把帐篷里的蜘蛛、甲虫移出去的神器。

Original English

Kaylee Thompson: Hi, this is Kaylee Thompson. I'm a senior editor at Wire Cutter covering baby and kid. And one item that I loved to bring on camping trips with my kids is a little bug catcher called the Carson Bug View. It cost about $12 and it lets you slide a little platform underneath the bug, use a magnifying glass to get a closer look. And this is a really fun thing for just exploring nature, but also for removing daddy longlegs, spiders, beetles, all kinds of cool little critters that you might find inside your tent.

Claire Wilcox (户外旅游编辑): 我用**露营睡袋被(Camping Quilt)**代替传统睡袋。它没有兜帽和拉链,像带足袋的羽绒被。作为习惯趴着睡的人,这种被子让我更自由,也更方便和伴侣挤在一起。

Original English

Claire Wilcox: Hey, I'm Claire Wilcox. I cover outdoors and travel here at Wire Cutter. And one of my favorite items that has really transformed my own camping experience is a camping quilt. Instead of a sleeping bag, I use a camping quilt, which looks a lot like a sleeping bag, but it just doesn't have a hood. It doesn't have zippers, and it doesn't wrap around your whole body. It's more like a duvet with a foot box. As a stomach sleeper, I always struggled a little bit to get a good night's sleep in a sleeping bag. And when I started camping a lot with my partner, we wanted like a cozy and comfortable option for sleeping together that wasn't a double bag. So, we ended up getting a double quilt. It feels just like sleeping under a duvet and you can move around a lot more and, you know, stick a leg out or, you know, adjust for temperature as needed.

Abigail Keel (制片人): 我的雨帐窍门:只固定两个角,然后把它卷起来放在帐篷边。这样既能看星星吹晚风,万一半夜下雨,冲出去一拉一扣就能挡雨。

Original English

Abigail Keel: Hi, this is Abigail Keiel. I'm the producer of the Wire Cutter Show. I love camping because you get to sleep outside, see the stars, feel the breeze, but sometimes the weather doesn't cooperate. So, what I like to do to kind of mitigate the risk is I secure my rainfly on the outside of my tent, but only on two corners. And then I roll the rainfly up and leave it just sitting there next to the tent overnight. That way, I get to see the stars, enjoy the breeze. But if in the middle of the night the wind picks up or rain starts to fall, then I just dart out of my tent, take that fly, whip it over the whole top of the tent, and secure the other two corners and dive back in the tent.

Kyle Fitzgerald (户外旅游撰稿人): 一定要带桌布。我偏爱厚棉布桌布,因为它能遮住野餐桌上不知道多少人留下的脏东西,瞬间让整个营地显得高端且有家的感觉。

Original English

Kyle Fitzgerald: I'm Kyle Fitzgerald, a writer on the outdoors and travel team. And one very simple and easy to get item that I always bring car camping is a tablecloth. I personally have a thick cotton tablecloth. And the tablecloth for me does two basic things. Covers up all the gross crusties on the picnic table. You know, makes you forget that a million people have been there before you. And two, it just really classes up the joint.

Rachel Hearn (母婴编辑): 没什么比生不起火更糟糕的了。我总是带 Lightning Nugget 引火块。只需 15 分钟,无论木柴干湿,都能稳稳生起大火。

Original English

Rachel Hearn: Hi, this is Rachel Hearn. I'm on the baby and kid team at Wire Cutter and I feel that there's nothing worse than not being able to light your campfire. So, I always bring lightning nugget fire starters, which I get at REI. And each of these little semicircles burn for 15 minutes, which gives you enough time to slowly add smaller pieces of wood and then larger pieces of wood.

Anmarie Kay (副主编): 我最好的建议是:找一个装备狂当朋友,然后借他们的东西。这是尝试新事物、节省储物空间的最好方法。我以前是轻量化主义者,现在是汽车露营“加法主义者”。

Original English

Anmarie Kay: Hello, I'm Anmarie Ki. I'm deputy editor at Wire Cutter. And my best camping tip for new and experienced campers alike is to find a gear head and befriend them and borrow their stuff. It's a really great way to try out stuff that is new to you. I used to be a light gear backpacking minimalist and I am now a car camping maximalist.

Trey: 大家的建议都非常专业。我特别喜欢桌布的建议。如果你想表现得像个露营老手,带一张桌布吧,那会让你看起来非常有条理。我也分享一个:我去年买了 LED 串灯,挂在帐篷里非常梦幻,简直有魔法。

Original English

Trey: Well, I work among so many pros. I really like the the tablecloth recommendation. I always forget a tablecloth when I go camping and I always see people with a tablecloth and I know they really have it together. If you want to just signal that you have it together, get a tablecloth. I do have one that I wanted to share. Last year I got some LED string lights. They are battery operated, so I hang them inside my tent. It's lovely. And it provides kind of like these fairy lights that are they're sort of magical.

营地厨房:美味是第一生产力

Christine: 聊聊食物吧。这是露营的娱乐重点。Trey,你虽然是背包徒步出身,但在汽车露营时你会如何对待烹饪?

Original English

Christine: Let's get into this last category, food. This is where I focus on when I'm camping. It's kind of entertainment. what is how do you how do you approach cooking on camping trips?

Trey: 虽然我有时是极简主义,但在汽车露营的食物方面,我主张“做大做强”。好吃的食物能让所有不愉快(没睡好、心情糟)烟消云散。但我只在晚餐动用炉子,早餐和午餐尽量保持简单。

Original English

Trey: Uh the minimalist is a fair assessment in some regard, but when it comes to food and car camping, I think it's great to go big, especially if you're willing to put in the time and effort. Good food can really help everyone reset if someone's just not feeling well or didn't sleep well or isn't having the best time. For me, I only get the stove out for dinner. I think it's easy to eat well and keep breakfast and lunch pretty simple.

Christine: 哪些装备值得专门购买?

Original English

Christine: What are the things though that you do think are worth investing in specifically for camping?

Trey: 一个露营炉具经典的 Coleman 炉具一直是标准,虽然最近涨到了 100 美元以上,但它就像家里的烤架缩微版一样可靠。你还需要丙烷燃料。

Original English

Trey: I think you'll need a camp stove. If you do need to buy one, there is the classic Coleman stove. This is been the standard for a long time. It will function like a grill that you might have at home just in a smaller version. In addition to the camp stove, you will need some source of propane fuel.

Christine: 除了炉子,还有什么是必须买的?

Original English

Christine: Are there any other things that you think you need to specifically buy for camping? And then what are the things that you could just bring from home?

Trey: 一些不易碎的餐具。我用搪瓷钢制的。不要买昂贵的户外专用厨具套组,虽然它们轻便且好收纳,但优先级较低。厨房是你最能复用家里旧物的地方。我会带上铸铁锅和一个煮水的大锅。

Original English

Trey: Maybe some just non-breakable plates and bowls. Uh you don't have to go crazy here. I use enameled steel. I would not spend on the fancy kitchen cook sets. There are tons of those out there and they're are so expensive, but I would put this at the bottom of your list as a priority um for camping cuz you can just bring stuff from your kitchen, right? Absolutely. This is the probably the best place to repurpose things that you already own for camping. Um I usually will bring a cast iron pan and a larger pot uh for boiling water.

Kyra: 怎么冲咖啡?

Original English

Kyra: How do you like to make coffee?

Trey: 我用 AeroPress。如果为了早起徒步抢时间,我会喝速溶咖啡,现在的速溶咖啡做得非常出色。

Original English

Trey: I use the Aerop Press. Uh it's small and uh I think it produces a pretty good tasting coffee. Um but sometimes if I'm camping um in anticipation of an early morning hike, I might go for instant just to save some time. And there are some great instant coffees out there these days.

Christine: 关于水,营地通常有水龙头,但你需要储水容器。推荐 Reliance 4 加仑储水桶,大约 20 美元。4-5 加仑是一个黄金容量,既不会重到搬不动,也能支撑大半天的使用,不用频繁跑水龙头。

Original English

Christine: So, there usually is a spigot and it might be next to a dishwashing station, but that does bring up a great point that you need a way to store some water. And we recommend the Reliance 4gallon Aquaer. It's about 20 bucks. I think 4 to 5 gall is a good capacity. It's not so much that it's cumbersome and heavy to carry from your car to the camp table, but it will last you, you know, most of a day without having to make too many trips to the spigot to refill.

Trey: 最后一个小贴士:注意你做饭时穿的衣服。如果刮风,油烟会溅到衣服上。要么带个围裙,要么穿一件专门的旧外套。我伴侣最近刚买的羽绒服就因为做饭溅了一身油点。

Original English

Trey: And I would say one thing that people don't think about is the clothes that they're wearing when they're cooking. If you're cooking with something greasy and there's a little bit of wind, uh you can end up with some grease on your clothing. So, I think an apron is a good idea to have on hand or just have a dedicated old jacket or shirt that you're going to wear. On a recent camping trip, my partner had just gotten a new down jacket and uh just wasn't thinking about it and ended up with a lot of uh grease speckles on.

总结:迈出露营的第一步

Christine: 在结束之前,Trey,你最近买的且非常喜欢的东西是什么?

Original English

Christine: Well, before we wrap, Trey, we ask all of our guests one final question. What's the last thing you bought that you really loved?

Trey: 我是个滑雪爱好者。今年滑雪季雪况一般,地面很硬很冰,我买了一双 Blizzard Anomaly 88s 滑雪板,更窄更硬,非常适合这种极速且坚硬的雪面。我有四双滑雪板了。

Original English

Trey: I'm a skier and I added another pair this year and I think they were so worth it. We have not had the best year of snow where I live. The snow has been firm and icy. I bought them and I love them and I have no regrets. They are made by Blizzard. They're called the Blizzard Anomaly 88s. Uh, so a little bit narrower and a little bit more stiff than the other skis that I have.

Kyra: 看来这一集的收获是:汽车露营是最简单、最省钱接触自然的方式。你不需要买很多新东西,从家里带就行,因为车能帮你运。

Original English

Kyra: I definitely learned what car camping is first and foremost and that it's pretty much the simplest, easiest, most affordable way to really connect with nature, which seems really cool. And you don't need a lot of stuff. You can just bring stuff from home cuz you're packing it in your car.

Christine: 没错。我的大部分装备都是在 Craigslist 上买的二手货。很多人去 REI 买了一堆新装备,露营两次后发现家人不喜欢,就打折转让了。所以,先去借,去试,然后决定投资什么。最重要的是睡垫,然后是帐篷,最后是做饭的东西。

Original English

Christine: I will tell you that I have a bunch of really great camping gear and I got most of it off of Craigslist and most of it came from one person who really wanted to start camping with their family and they went out to REI and bought a whole bunch of stuff and they went camping twice and the spouse didn't love it and they ended up needing to sell it. Go once like beg borrow some gear try it out and then decide what you want to invest in go from there focus on a tent a pad a sleeping pad Yes, I would say the pad is the most important thing for me.

Kyra: 还有那个桌布,别让自己看起来像个露营菜鸟(笑)。

Original English

Kyra: And get that tablecloth because you don't want to look like, you know, like you've never been there before. Yeah, that's right. You want to look like [laughter] an expert.

Christine: 感谢收听。如果你对今天聊到的任何装备感兴趣,请查看节目说明中的链接。下周见!

Original English

Christine: Well, if you are curious about anything we talked about in this episode, definitely check out our show notes. We've got links to all of the gear we recommend in this episode. A lot of links to guides that we have to different camping gear. Don't be afraid. Just just get in there and check it out. We will be back next week. Thanks for listening.

关键字: car-camping outdoor-gear glamping beginner-guide nature-lifestyle