本周头条:政府停摆、国际冲突与王室丑闻
本期《纽约时报》头条新闻,为您播报今日(10月31日,星期五)的重要内容。
View/Hide Original English
From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Friday, October 31st. Here's what we're covering.
美国政府停摆:福利中断与航空系统压力
首先,关于已持续一个月的美国政府停摆,有三项最新进展。
View/Hide Original English
To start, three updates on the government shutdown, which has now hit the 1 month mark.
第一,联邦食品券计划SNAP(Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: 补充营养援助计划)的剩余资金将于明天耗尽,福利发放即将停止。
View/Hide Original English
First, as of tomorrow, the federal food stamps program, SNAP, will have exhausted its remaining funds, and the benefits are set to start disappearing.
全国约有4200万美国人依赖SNAP购买生活必需品。
View/Hide Original English
Nationwide, roughly 42 million Americans depend on SNAP to buy groceries.
尽管一些州正努力填补这一空缺,但其他州表示他们缺乏资源。
View/Hide Original English
And while some states are trying to step up to fill the gap, others say they don't have the resources.
大约有二十几个州联合起诉特朗普政府,要求维持该计划运行,并指出政府专门为SNAP设立了紧急储备金。
View/Hide Original English
Roughly two dozen states got together to sue the Trump administration to keep the program running, pointing to an emergency reserve the government has specifically for SNAP.
然而,在昨天的庭审中,政府律师辩称存在法律和技术障碍,阻止他们调动这笔资金。
View/Hide Original English
But in court yesterday, government lawyers argued that there are legal and technical hurdles that prevent them from moving the money around.
该案的法官对这些说法表示怀疑,她一度表示看不到不使用储备金的理由。
View/Hide Original English
The judge in the case was skeptical of those claims, saying at one point she saw no reason not to use the reserve.
她引用原话称:“国会已将资金存入紧急基金。我很难理解这为何不是紧急情况。”
View/Hide Original English
She said, quote, "Congress has put money in an emergency fund. It's hard for me to understand how this isn't an emergency."
此外,无论是洛杉矶国际机场(LAX)、亚特兰大机场还是达拉斯机场,航空系统都受到了停摆的影响,这意味着旅客将面临延误。
View/Hide Original English
And you look at the aviation system, whether it's LAX or it's Atlanta or it's Dallas, you're seeing impacts of this shutdown on our airspace. And that means travelers are delayed.
交通部长肖恩·达菲(Shawn Duffy)警告称,政府停摆正在给本已濒临崩溃的空中交通管制系统带来巨大压力。
View/Hide Original English
Transportation Secretary Shawn Duffy is warning that the shutdown is stressing an air traffic control system that was already on the brink.
多年来,空中交通管制员一直严重短缺,导致系统几乎没有冗余。
View/Hide Original English
For years, there's been a chronic shortage of controllers, leaving basically no slack in the system.
特朗普政府表示,工作人员无薪工作可能会使情况进一步恶化。
View/Hide Original English
The Trump administration says that workers going without pay could make the situation worse.
昨天,服务于华盛顿特区、纽约和奥兰多的机场都出现了管制员人手不足的问题,导致航班延误或取消。
View/Hide Original English
Airports serving DC, New York, and Orlando all had controller staffing issues yesterday that led to delays or cancellations.
参议院“冗长议事”规则的争议
最后,特朗普总统呼吁共和党人废除一项长期存在的参议院规则,以此强行结束政府停摆。
View/Hide Original English
And lastly, President Trump is calling on Republicans to eliminate a long-standing Senate rule as a way of forcing an end to the shutdown.
特朗普在深夜的社交媒体帖子中呼吁他们废除冗长议事(Filibuster: 参议院中少数党通过长时间发言阻挠议案表决的策略)规则,该规则要求大多数参议院立法需获得60票才能通过。
View/Hide Original English
In a late night post on social media, Trump called on them to get rid of the filibuster, which requires most Senate legislation to have 60 votes to pass.
从票数上看,这就是共和党目前需要少数民主党人支持才能重新开放政府的原因。
View/Hide Original English
It's the reason mathwise that Republicans need a handful of Democrats right now to side with them to reopen the government.
多年来,两党都曾试图修改“冗长议事”规则以软化其效力,但都未能完全废除。
View/Hide Original English
Over the years, both parties have worked to tweak the filibuster to soften it, but have stopped short of getting rid of it entirely.
许多共和党人担心,如果他们采取这种“核选项”,一旦民主党控制国会,这可能会反噬他们。
View/Hide Original English
Many Republicans worry that if they do that, basically choose the nuclear option, it could come back to haunt them if Democrats take control of Congress.
州级选举地图重划:两党权力争夺
与此同时,另一场政治斗争正在州一级展开。
View/Hide Original English
Meanwhile, there's another political battle unfolding at the state level.
今年春天,特朗普总统敦促共和党人比往常更早地重划各州的选举地图,以期在明年的中期选举中为GOP(Grand Old Party: 共和党)争取优势,并保持该党在众议院的多数席位。
View/Hide Original English
This spring, President Trump urged Republicans to redraw states election maps earlier than usual to try and give the GOP an advantage in the midterms next year and keep the party's majority in the House of Representatives.
得克萨斯州、密苏里州和北卡罗来纳州等几个“红州”(共和党占优势的州)的立法者采纳了他的建议。
View/Hide Original English
Lawmakers in several red states like Texas, Missouri, and North Carolina took him up on that.
但民主党人也迅速行动,在“蓝州”(民主党占优势的州)重划地图。
View/Hide Original English
But Democrats also jumped in working to redraw maps in blue states.
现在,全国各地都在掀起一场激烈的“以牙还牙”式的选举地图重划狂潮。
View/Hide Original English
Now there's a kind of mad scramble tit fortat push to redraw election maps all over the country.
仅本周,俄亥俄州和印第安纳州的共和党人就推进了他们的选区重划工作。
View/Hide Original English
This week alone, Republicans in Ohio and Indiana moved forward with their redistricting efforts.
弗吉尼亚州的民主党人也采取了同样的行动。
View/Hide Original English
And Democrats in Virginia did the same.
几天后,加利福尼亚州的选民将就一项可能帮助民主党在该州赢得多达五个席位的措施进行投票。
View/Hide Original English
And in a few days in California, voters will decide on a measure that would potentially help Democrats pick up as many as five seats in that state.
这些平行努力引发了激烈的反弹,两党互相发出类似的警告。
View/Hide Original English
The parallel efforts have led to intense push back with both parties issuing similar warnings to each other.
弗吉尼亚州的一位共和党议员将民主党的努力描述为“权力攫取”,而印第安纳州的一位民主党议员则评价共和党的行动称:“这不是民主,这是绝望。”
View/Hide Original English
One Republican lawmaker in Virginia described Democrats efforts as a quote power grab, while a Democratic lawmaker in Indiana said of Republican efforts, quote, "This is not democracy. This is desperation.
苏丹内战升级:人道危机与外部干预
本周,苏丹残酷的内战发生了戏剧性转变,这场战争被广泛认为是世界上最大的人道主义危机(Humanitarian Crisis: 指对大量人口的生命、健康、安全和福祉构成严重威胁的事件)。
View/Hide Original English
In Sudan this week, there was a dramatic shift in the country's brutal civil war, which is widely considered the largest humanitarian crisis in the world.
在过去的18个月里,阿拉瑟市一直被准军事组织RSF(Rapid Support Forces: 快速支援部队)围困,该组织一直在与苏丹军队作战。
View/Hide Original English
For 18 months, the city of Alaser had been under siege by a paramilitary group, the RSF, which has been battling Sudan's army.
但现在,军队已经撤退,随着RSF的进驻,从该市传出的图像显示,约25万被困居民正经历着暴力和恐怖的场景。
View/Hide Original English
But the army has now retreated and images coming out of the city show scenes of violence and horror for the roughly quarter million people trapped there as the RSF has moved in.
这些武装分子甚至拍摄了处决视频。
View/Hide Original English
The fighters themselves have filmed executions.
其他视频显示战壕中堆满了尸体。
View/Hide Original English
Other videos show trenches filled with bodies.
人权组织称,周二,RSF在该地一家医院实施了战争中最严重的大屠杀,造成超过460人死亡。
View/Hide Original English
And on Tuesday, human rights groups say the RSF carried out the worst massacre of the war, killing more than 460 people at a hospital there.
这家医院曾是城中许多饥饿和受伤平民的最后避难所。
View/Hide Original English
The hospital had been the last refuge for many starving and injured civilians in the city.
RSF否认了这些指控。
View/Hide Original English
The RSF has rejected the accusations.
在昨天联合国的一次紧急会议上,官员们谴责了RSF,并表示必须追究那些支持该组织的外国势力的责任。
View/Hide Original English
At an emergency meeting of the United Nations yesterday, officials condemned the RSF and said there must be accountability for foreign powers who have backed the group.
《泰晤士报》此前曾发现,阿拉伯联合酋长国(United Arab Emirates: 中东国家,简称阿联酋)曾秘密向他们输送资金、武器和无人机。
View/Hide Original English
The Times has previously found that the United Arab Emirates secretly funneled them money, weapons, and drones.
联合国官员呼吁停止武装这种暴力,并强调必须追究杀人者的责任,同时提供武器者也应反思其责任。
View/Hide Original English
Stop arming this violence. There must be accountability for those carrying out the killing, and those providing the weapons should consider their responsibilities.
阿联酋公开否认在冲突中支持RSF。
View/Hide Original English
The Emirates has publicly denied backing the RSF in the conflict.
但最近几天,随着对暴力行为的愤怒日益增长,华盛顿的国会领导人呼吁暂停对阿联酋的武器销售。
View/Hide Original English
But in recent days, with outrage over the violence growing, congressional leaders in Washington have called for a pause in arm sales to the UAE.
英国王室:安德鲁王子被剥夺头衔
昨天在英国,查尔斯国王下达了一项不同寻常的惩罚,剥夺了他的弟弟安德鲁王子的头衔,这在现代王室历史上闻所未闻。
View/Hide Original English
In the UK yesterday, King Charles handed down an extraordinary punishment, moving to strip his brother, Prince Andrew, of his title, something unheard of in the history of the modern royal family.
多年来,安德鲁一直面临性侵年轻女性弗吉尼亚·杰弗里(Virginia Jeffrey)的指控,后者曾是杰弗里·爱泼斯坦(Jeffrey Epstein)人口贩运案的受害者。
View/Hide Original English
For years, Andrew has faced accusations of sexually assaulting a young woman, Virginia Jeffrey, who was trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein.
安德鲁否认了这些指控,但他支付了杰弗里对他提起的诉讼费用。
View/Hide Original English
Andrew has denied that, though he paid a lawsuit that she brought against him.
由于这些指控,安德鲁已经退出了官方职责,并失去了一些王室头衔。
View/Hide Original English
Because of the allegations, Andrew had already stepped back from official duties and lost some of his royal titles.
然而,在杰弗里自杀去世后出版的回忆录中,关于他涉嫌行为的新细节浮出水面,白金汉宫现在采取了进一步行动。
View/Hide Original English
Now though, Buckingham Palace is going further after new details about his alleged behavior surfaced in Jeffrey's memoir, which was published after her death by suicide.
这本名为《杰弗里回忆录》(Jeffrey's Memoir)的书生动地描述了她所称的安德鲁在伦敦以及爱泼斯坦位于曼哈顿和维尔京群岛的家中对她进行性侵的细节。
View/Hide Original English
The book contains vivid descriptions of how she said Andrew had assaulted her in London and at Epstein's homes in Manhattan and the Virgin Islands.
这本书重新点燃了围绕王室的丑闻。
View/Hide Original English
The book reignited the scandal around the royal family.
王室专家告诉《泰晤士报》,国王之所以采取行动,部分原因是担心这会削弱公众对君主制的支持。
View/Hide Original English
And royal experts tell the Times the king took action in part because he was worried it was sapping public support for the monarchy.
今后,安德鲁必须搬出他庞大的住所皇家小屋(Royal Lodge),并正式成为一名平民。
View/Hide Original English
Moving forward, Andrew must now move out of his sprawling residence, the Royal Lodge, and is officially a commoner.
数字疗法:短信疗法治疗抑郁症的初步证据
最后,本周公布的一项新研究调查了一种流行的新型疗法的有效性:通过短信进行治疗。
View/Hide Original English
And finally, a new study out this week looked at the effectiveness of a popular new form of therapy. Therapy via text message.
这种疗法正如其名。
View/Hide Original English
It's exactly what it sounds like.
人们可能会在早上醒来,给他们的治疗师发短信说他们感到焦虑。
View/Hide Original English
People may wake up, say, and text their therapists that they're feeling anxious.
几个小时后,治疗师会回复,鼓励他们给这种想法贴标签、重新构建它,并审视可能是什么在滋养这种感觉。
View/Hide Original English
A few hours later comes a response, encouraging them to label that thought, reframe it, examine what may be feeding that feeling.
疫情极大地推动了这种数字疗法和其他替代面对面预约的疗法的兴起。
View/Hide Original English
The pandemic really supercharged the rise of this kind of digital therapy and others in place of in-person appointments.
发表在《美国医学会杂志·开放网络》(JAMA Network Open: 一份同行评审的开放获取医学期刊)上的这项研究提供了初步证据,表明它在治疗轻度至中度抑郁症方面是有效的。
View/Hide Original English
And the study published in the journal JAMAMA network open provides early evidence that it is effective in treating mild to moderate depression.
在一项涉及800多人的临床试验中,那些获得与治疗师无限量信息交流的人报告称,他们的抑郁症状有所改善,改善程度与每周进行视频会话的患者相同。
View/Hide Original English
In a clinical trial of over 800 people, those who received unlimited messaging with a therapist reported improvement in their depression symptoms, the same level of improvement as those who had weekly video sessions with a therapist.
这项研究是在一家提供数字疗法的公司接触研究人员后启动的。
View/Hide Original English
The study was kicked off after a company that offers digital therapy approached researchers.
目前,关于短信疗法的数据非常少,因为它出现的时间不长,而且大多数保险公司不予承保。
View/Hide Original English
At the moment, there's very little data about text therapy since it hasn't been around for very long, and most insurance companies don't cover it.
一位未参与这项研究的医学专家告诉《泰晤士报》,尽管新证据令人鼓舞,但尚不足以证明保险公司现在就决定承保这种护理方式。
View/Hide Original English
One medical expert not involved with the study told the Times that while the new evidence is encouraging, it's not sufficient to justify insurers deciding to cover this kind of care just yet.
新闻问答环节
以上是本周的头条新闻。如果您想参加周五新闻问答,请继续收听,它将在片尾字幕后开始。
View/Hide Original English
Those are the headlines. If you'd like to play the Friday news quiz, stick around. It's just after these credits.
本节目由威尔·贾维斯(Will Jarvis)、凯特琳·普雷(Caitlyn Prey)、扬·斯图尔特(Yan Stewart)以及我,特雷西·芒福德(Tracy Mumford)制作。原创主题曲由丹·鲍威尔(Dan Powell)创作。特别感谢大卫·亚当斯(David Adams)、伊莎贝拉·安德森(Isabella Anderson)、丽莎·安德森(Lissa Anderson)、安妮·科拉尔(Annie Coral)、杰克·卢卡斯(Jake Lucas)、佐伊·墨菲(Zoe Murphy)和宝拉·舒曼(Paula Schuman)。
View/Hide Original English
This show is made by Will Jarvis, Caitlyn Prey, Yan Stewart, and me, Tracy Mumford. Original theme by Dan Powell. Special thanks to David Adams, Isabella Anderson, Lissa Anderson, Annie Coral, Jake Lucas, Zoe Murphy, and Paula Schuman.
现在是问答时间。每周我们都会就《泰晤士报》报道的故事向您提出几个问题。您能全部答对吗?
View/Hide Original English
Now, time for the quiz. Every week, we ask you a few questions about stories the Times has been covering. Can you get them all?
第一个问题:本周,特朗普总统乘坐空军一号进行了旋风式的亚洲之旅。
View/Hide Original English
First up, bumpy weather up in the We're up in the air. We're a little bit bumpy. President Trump spent a lot of time on Air Force One this week as he went on a whirlwind tour of Asia.
我们将为您进行一轮快速问答,您需要填补关于他访问的四个空白。
View/Hide Original English
We're going to do a speed round on that for you where you have to fill in four blanks about his visit.
特朗普周日抵达马来西亚开始了他的行程。
View/Hide Original English
Here we go. Trump started his tour on Sunday when he landed in Malaysia.
他随后前往日本,在那里,官员们似乎试图通过午餐时提供一种美国种植的日本主食米饭来讨好他。
View/Hide Original English
He moved on to Japan where officials seemed to try and get on his good side over lunch by serving an American grown version of the Japanese staple rice.
他们还在菜单上加入了千岛酱,这显然是他的最爱。
View/Hide Original English
They also put thousand island dressing on the menu, apparently his favorite.
从日本出发,特朗普飞往韩国,在那里他被赠予一个精致的古代皇家王冠复制品,显然是金制的。
View/Hide Original English
From there, Trump flew to South Korea where he was presented with a replica of an elaborate ancient royal crown. was gold, obviously.
最后,特朗普此行未能会见的领导人是朝鲜的金正恩,尽管他曾多次表示希望会面。
View/Hide Original English
And lastly, one leader Trump did not meet with on the trip, even though he repeatedly said he wanted to, was Kim Jong-un of North Korea.
朝鲜反而试射了巡航导弹。
View/Hide Original English
North Korea test fired cruise missiles instead.
接下来是下一个问题:本周,飓风“梅丽莎”以每小时160英里的风速袭击了加勒比海,成为有记录以来最强的五大飓风之一。
View/Hide Original English
Moving on to the next question. We continue to track Hurricane Melissa. winds at 160 mph on the island nation of Jamaica in the eye of the storm. This week, Hurricane Melissa cut a path across the Caribbean Sea as one of the top five strongest hurricanes ever recorded.
美国政府的“飓风猎人”飞机机组人员多次飞入风暴中心,收集宝贵数据。
View/Hide Original English
Crews on board the US government's so-called hurricane hunter planes have flown into the storm multiple times to gather valuable data.
在其中一次飞行中,他们在风暴眼中发现了一些活物。这些生物是什么?答案是鸟类。
View/Hide Original English
During one of those flights, they spotted something alive inside the eye of the storm. What creatures were in there? The answer, birds.
鸟类被吸入飓风后,一旦进入风暴眼,几乎不可能逃脱,所以它们就会在平静的中心随风而行,这实际上并不罕见。
View/Hide Original English
It's actually not unusual for birds to get sucked into a hurricane like that and then once they're in the eye, it's almost impossible to get out. So, they just chug along in the calm center of it all.
几年前,英国的爱鸟人士曾蜂拥而至,观看十几种北美鸟类,它们是在一场风暴的残余作用下被一路从大西洋彼岸带过来的。
View/Hide Original English
A couple years ago, bird lovers in the UK rushed to see more than a dozen species of North American birds that showed up after they were pulled all the way across the Atlantic by the remnants of a storm.
最后一个问题:今天是万圣节,如果你好奇外面的人为什么穿着奇怪的服装并向你讨糖果,那就是因为今天是“不给糖就捣蛋”的日子,或者你可以关灯假装不在家。
View/Hide Original English
And last one, today is Halloween, in case you're wondering why people outside are wearing funny outfits and hitting you up for candy. It's a day to trickor treat or turn your lights off and pretend you're not home.
这也是重温恐怖经典的好日子。
View/Hide Original English
Also a good day to break out the horror classics.
我们将为您播放四段来自一些恐怖、惊悚或万圣节主题电影中的尖叫声。
View/Hide Original English
We're going to play you four screams from some spooky, scary, or Halloween themed favorites.
看看您能否辨认出每一段来自哪里。
View/Hide Original English
See if you can ID what each one of them is from.
尖叫女王们可能一眼就能认出来,但如果您被难住了,请坚持一下,提示即将到来。
View/Hide Original English
Scream queens might get them right off the bat, but if you are stumped, hang in there. Hints are coming.
提示:想想淋浴、想想条纹、想想毒品,再想想一位非常沮丧的作家。
View/Hide Original English
your hints. Think shower, think stripes, think dope, and think very frustrated writer.
答案是:这些尖叫声依次来自《惊魂记》(Psycho)、《甲壳虫汁》(Beetlejuice)、《辛普森一家》(The Simpsons)年度万圣节特辑和《闪灵》(The Shining)。
View/Hide Original English
The answer. Those were screams from In order, Psycho, Beetlejuice, The Simpsons annual Halloween special, and The Shining.
最后再为您提供一个好莱坞的额外尖叫声。
View/Hide Original English
One last bonus Hollywood scream for you.
它实际上已被用于数百部电影和电视节目中,变得如此标志性,以至于有了自己的名字。
View/Hide Original English
It's actually been used in hundreds of movies and TV shows, becoming so iconic it has its own name.
如果您知道这个尖叫声叫什么名字,请发送电子邮件至theheadlines@nytimes.com。
View/Hide Original English
If you know what that scream is called, shoot us an email at the headlines@ny times.com.
我们不能给您糖果,但我们会告诉您是否答对了。
View/Hide Original English
Can't give you any candy, but we will tell you if you got it right.
新闻问答到此结束。我是特雷西·芒福德,头条新闻节目将于周一回归。
View/Hide Original English
That is it for the news quiz. I'm Tracy Mumford. The headlines will be back on Monday.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Donald Trump, Shawn Duffy, Prince Andrew, Jeffrey Epstein, Kim Jong-un
公司/组织: New York Times, GOP, United Nations
产品/模型: []
媒体/书籍: Jeffrey's Memoir, JAMA Network Open, Psycho, Beetlejuice, The Simpsons, The Shining