纽约“豪宅税”与市场冲击
Jason: 大家好,欢迎回到全球排名第一的播客。我们“核心四人组”今天到齐了,而且我敢说,还有一位原子之王 (King of Atoms)。是的,Travis Kalanick 船长在这儿。兄弟,最近怎么样?
Original English
Jason: All right, everybody. Welcome back to the number one podcast in the world. We've got the core four here and dare I say, the king of Adams. Yes. Captain Travis Kalanick is here. How you doing, brother?
Travis: 我很好,非常好。我就坐在 David (Sacks) 隔壁做节目。
Original English
Travis: I'm pretty good. Pretty good. I'm uh sitting here doing the podcast just next door to David.
Jason: 别暴露你们的位置,千万别被“开盒” (Doxxed) 了。
Original English
Jason: Don't reveal our locations. Please don't dock.
Sacks: 别担心,Mamdani 已经干了这事儿。他现在就在你们家门口,试图收缴 3.9% 左右的税。
Original English
Sacks: Don't worry, Mandami did. He's outside your houses right now asking them to foresee trying to collect 3.9% or so.
Jason: 是的,他认定纽约还剩些富人,所以他在寻找目标。这 3.9% 是每年的税率吗?
Original English
Jason: Yeah, he's he they he decided there's rich people left in New York. So, he's looking for other is it 3.9% a year. Is it per year or is it
Sacks: 目前还不确定最终比例,但我看到的猜测是 3.9%。这是一种非自住住宅税 (Pied-à-Terre Tax)。如果你有第二套房,每年都要交。而且,这适用于任何超过 500 万美元的房产。在曼哈顿,500 万美元以下的房子几乎不存在。这不仅仅是针对超级富豪的税。
Original English
Sacks: I don't know if the percentage has been released yet, but the speculation I've seen is 3.9% but I don't think that's final. But yeah, it's a pia ter tax. So, if you have a second home Yeah. every year. Wow. And by the way, it's for any home over 5 million. There's no homes under 5 million in Manhattan. This is not a rich person tax.
Chamath: 但这只针对第二套房。这意味着他们正在针对市场中最具弹性 (Elastic) 的部分。换句话说,那些不住在纽约、只是把这里当作第二或第三套房的人,他们可以在任何地方买房。现在他们被课以重税,你觉得这会产生什么后果?这会极大地打击对纽约第二套房的需求,从而导致整个市场崩溃。
Original English
Chamath: But only but Jal only if it's a pat. So what it means is that the most second homes. Well, yeah, but the most elastic part of the market is what they're targeting for this tax. So in other words, people who don't live in New York, who just have it as a second or third home, who could buy that property anywhere, yeah, are now being taxed the most. So what do you think that's going to do? It's going to have a massive impact on demand for second homes in New York, which will crash the whole market.
Jason: 没错,恭喜你,Mamdani。但从某种诡异的角度来看,这可能有利于纽约的住房可负担性。
Original English
Jason: Yes, congratulations, Mummy. But in a weird way, that'll be good for housing affordability in New York.
Sacks: 虽然有人这么主张,但我认为这没好处,因为开发者将失去建造更多房屋的动力。每一套单元都很重要。你每增加一套单元,人们就会升级居住环境。这些高端住宅(比如 57 街的顶层公寓)不可能变成低收入保障房。你得把它拆成七个单元才行,这毫无意义。
Original English
Sacks: Well, that that's sort of the the claim, but I don't think it'll be good for it because there'll be no incentive to build more. Yeah, all units matter. Every time you add units, people upgrade. And it's not like these are going to be lowincome housing. Like penthouse on 57th Street or, you know, in Grammarcy. That's not lowincome housing. You'd have to break it into seven units. Makes no sense.
Jason: 顺便说一句,我不知道你们看没看那个视频。他(Mamdani)正在“开盒”某位拥有特定房产的亿万富翁,字面意义上指着人家的家。
Original English
Jason: But by the way, I don't know if you guys saw the video, not to get too serious, but he's doxing a certain billionaire who owns a certain place and he's literally pointing at his home.
Sacks: 我跟你说过,那不算开盒。大家多年来都知道 Ken Griffin 买了那里。地址和单元都是公开的,那是广泛营销过的。如果那是某人的主要住所而你本不知道,那才叫开盒。这更像是一个政治暗号 (Dog Whistle)。在 Sam Altman 家本周遭到燃烧瓶和子弹袭击的背景下,这事变得非常严肃。没有人理应让自己的房子被炸或被射击。
Original English
Sacks: No, I said that to you, Jason. He's not doxing because everybody's known for years that Ken Griffin bought that place. Everybody knows that address. Everybody knows that unit. We all knew it. It was marketed widely. I don't think that's really doxing. It's a dog whistle to say that's the next United Healthcare CEO and in the week that a fire a Molotov cocktail and a bullet gets shot into Sam Alman's house, it's deadly serious. Nobody deserves to have their house fire bombed or shot at. Period. Full stop.
OpenAI 的身份危机与 Anthropic 的追击
Jason: 好的,进入第一个主题。OpenAI 似乎正面临身份危机。周日,其首席收入官 Denise Dresser 给员工发了一份四页的备忘录,并立即泄露给了媒体。她在备忘录中点名批评了 Anthropic,称其 300 亿美元的营收跑率 (Run Rate) 中有 80 亿是被营收分成虚增的。她还指责 Anthropic 的叙事建立在“恐惧和限制”之上。
Original English
Jason: All right, let's go to topic number one. Open AI is apparently suffering from a bit of an identity crisis on Sunday. Open AI's chief revenue officer Denise Dresser sent a four-page memo to employees. Obviously, it leaked immediately, probably the point of it, and she called out Enthropic. She said their $30 billion run rate is cap inflated by 8 billion due to a revenue share and some accounting with AI model providers.
Jason: 备忘录还透露 OpenAI 正在转型,将全力进攻企业客户,目标是赢得代理平台层 (Agent Platform Layer)。此外,FT 援引匿名投资者的消息称,他们对 OpenAI 缺乏专注感到沮丧。他们认为 ChatGPT 是一个拥有 10 亿用户且年增长率 50-100% 的业务,为什么要分心去做企业级和代码业务?
Original English
Jason: She also laid out OpenAI's pivoting and she said they are going hard after business customers and they want to win the agent platform layer. The FT cited anonymous OpenAI investors who are frustrated with the company's lack of focus. "You have chat GPT a 1 billion user business growing 50 to 100% a year. What are you doing talking about enterprise and code? It's a deeply unfocused company."
Chamath: 从我的团队在 8090 的反馈来看,Codeex 在处理复杂、长周期的编码任务时通常优于 Anthropic。对于日常工作,Claude 家族更可靠,但在棘手复杂的情况下,OpenAI 的模型非常出色。OpenAI 可能认为,如果能拿下企业级编码市场,其估值能再增加几万亿。他们必须将这两个业务分开,让消费端团队跑起来,同时让企业端团队独立运作。
Original English
Chamath: What I can tell you from my team at 8090 is codeex is better generally than anthropic as it relates to complex long horizon coding tasks. Codeex is really functional and really good. So I think if you're looking at it through the lens of open AI, what they're probably saying is, hey, if we double down on codeex and do something meaningful in enterprise, we can probably capture two or three trillion there. You got to let the consumer team run and then you got to isolate the enterprise team and let them do what they think is right.
Travis: 在这个阶段,增长就是一切 (Growth is king)。如果 Anthropic 的增长速度远超 OpenAI,投资者就会看好其未来。这涉及到计算资源的网络效应和令牌 (Token) 规模。如果你在规模相近的情况下增速只有对手的一半甚至五分之一,那你该担心了。
Original English
Travis: Growth is king right now in this segment. Growth is the whole damn thing. And if Anthropic is growing faster than OpenAI by a significant clip, the investors right now are going to play it forward. I'd be very worried if I'm open AI and seeing somebody growing faster at the same size.
Friedberg: 我注意到 Anthropic 的创新节奏是前所未有的。他们的发布频率异常惊人,几天前刚发布新模型,今天 Opus 4.7 就上线了。六个月前我们还在重度使用 Cursor 和 Gemini,现在我所在的机构 90% 的业务都转向了 Anthropic。这种“飞轮效应”非常强大。
Original English
Friedberg: What I've noticed is just the the pace of uh innovation at Anthropic is from my experience unprecedented. I mean, they're release cadence is extraordinary. If I look back 6 months ago, I think we were pretty heavy on Cursor and Gemini. And now I think we're probably 90% anthropic in just the last 6 months. There's something very powerful about the flywheel they have going on.
数据中心基建与算力约束
Chamath: 现在所有的前沿实验室都面临一个严重问题:OpenAI 和 Anthropic 增长太快,必须拥有自己的基础设施。过去租用超大规模云厂商的算力很容易,但现在这成了战略软肋。你不能总是端着金饭碗去向亚马逊或微软乞讨算力。
Original English
Chamath: All of these frontier labs have a very serious issue which is both open AAI and Anthropic are growing so fast that they're at a point now where they need their own infrastructure. It becomes a dependency. Exactly. And now when you're so big, it's actually strategically a huge mistake to not have your own comput.
Sacks: 顺便提一下,Elon Musk 正在建设的 Colossus 集群,计划扩展到 55.5 万颗 GPU,投资高达 180 亿美元。他决定自己下场做数据中心业务,甚至把剩余算力卖给 Cursor 等竞争对手。
Original English
Sacks: Elon's been building Colossus, he's expanding to 555,000 GPUs across three buildings, 18 billion in investment. He's now getting effectively into the data center business. He's going to be a hypers skill.
Chamath: 现在的挑战在于,美国民众对 AI 越来越负面。可能是因为对失业的恐惧,或者是认为创新只造就了极少数万亿富翁。这种情绪转化为对数据中心的抵制。比如有的城镇批准了 60 亿美元的建设计划,结果一半的委员会成员被罢免了。我们正面临严重的算力约束。
Original English
Chamath: The American population is incrementally getting more and more negative on the whole subject matter. As the sentiment shifts, they are taking the most scaled action, which is then they are going and voting down data centers. A town approves a $6 billion data center build and then half the the the board gets ousted. We are absolutely compute constrained.
Sacks: 数据中心变得非常不受欢迎。我认为可能有 30 个州会直接禁止它们。这背后有几个原因:一是对电价上涨的担忧;二是“末日论”团体将阻止数据中心视为阻止 AI 进步的手段。有趣的是,Anthropic 此前在政治上结盟了这些 Nimi (不要建在我家后院) 团体,现在他们发现自己也需要建数据中心时,这成了作茧自缚 (Hoisted on their own petard)。
Original English
Sacks: I think the data centers become very unpopular. probably in 30 states they're just going to ban them outright. Ironically again is anthropic itself. It has allied itself politically with a lot of the doomer groups. They might regret salting the earth for data centers all over the country. And I wonder if that'll be the natural limit of their growth is they'll be hoisted on their own petard of doomer nimism.
伊朗局势下的股市高点与宏观逻辑
Jason: 为什么我们正处于战争的第七周,投入了千亿美元在伊朗的军事行动中,而股市却在不断刷新历史新高?
Original English
Jason: How is the market crushing it while we're in week seven of a war and we put a hundred billion dollars or something into this military activity in Iran and the market is pricing it in shrugging it off and we're hitting all-time high?
Sacks: 市场感到自信,因为他们预期战争即将解决。虽然伊斯兰堡会议没有签署协议,但市场将其解读为一次短期的“远征”,正在走向解决。股市是终极的预测市场,它认为战争即将平息。
Original English
Sacks: The market is feeling confident and pricing in that the war is going to get resolved. The stock market is the ultimate prediction market, that this war is on its way to being resolved.
Travis: 我的见解更简单:股市就是 Trump 的风向标 (Weather Vane)。他不会让 S&P 指数掉得太低。他先制造紧张局势,做出一些动作,然后回归现实并解决问题。交易员们已经习惯了他的这种节奏。
Original English
Travis: The insight is like Trump's weather vein is the stock market. He moves in the policy space. He does not let the S&P go down too low. He gets people nervous, makes moves, and then he comes back to reality and gets things done. The traitors are getting used to it I think.
Chamath: 虽然目前有很多看好信号,但从历史估值指标来看,无论是席勒市盈率 (Shiller PE) 还是 Buffett 指数(股市总市值/GDP),都处于历史峰值。这意味着我们应该更加偏向规避风险 (Risk-off)。我正在等待 SpaceX、Anthropic 或 OpenAI 的 IPO,以便能套现离场。
Original English
Chamath: The Schiller PE shows near all-time highs. Then the second is the Buffett index is also at all-time highs. This would generally mean that you need to be increasingly a little bit more risk-off. I'm waiting for these IPOs so that I can delever and get some chips off the table.
Jason: 但这背后有一个从未见过的生产力爆炸。AI 让顶尖公司的顶尖员工效率提升了 10 到 30 倍。虽然大公司转型慢,但那些正确部署 AI 的创业公司正在碾压对手。这种效率红利将带来惊人的利润。
Original English
Jason: The reason people and traders are valuing this is what you're seeing in terms of the earnings potential of these companies as they deploy AI. The top employees at the top companies become 10 or 20 or 30 times more productive that's never been seen before. The efficiency boom is going to be phenomenal.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Sam Altman, Ken Griffin, Eric Swalwell, Nancy Pelosi, Warren Buffett
公司/组织: OpenAI, Anthropic, XAI, Meta, Allbirds
产品/模型: ChatGPT, Claude, Opus-4.7, Stargate
媒体/书籍: All-In Podcast