AI 战略的启动与演进
在2023年12月,我们举办了首次关于人工智能(AI)的研讨会,专门用了一整天时间进行深度探讨,并邀请了外部专家参与。这距离ChatGPT的发布已过去一年。如今,三年已过,我们对AI的理解更加深入,但仍感觉处于发展的早期阶段。本次演示将涵盖三个方面:首先,分享我们在基金内部成功实施AI的一些关键标准;其次,探讨我们如何使用AI来改进沟通和内容开发;最后,Sara将深入介绍一个具体的用例。
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In December 2023, we had our first workshop on AI. We set aside a whole day to dive deep, bringing in an external expert. It was one year after ChatGPT was launched. Now, three years later, we've become a bit wiser, but still feel we are quite early in the development here. In this presentation, we will go through three things. First, we will share some of the success criteria for implementing AI in the fund. Then, move on to some reflections on how we have used and feel about content development in communication, and then Sara will give a deep dive into one of our US cases.
AI 实施的关键成功标准
以下是我们认为帮助我们在整个基金内部实施AI的三个成功标准。其中最重要的一点,正如大家在开头已略有体会,是领导层的参与。领导层必须设定方向,从而带动整个组织进行变革,改变我们的工作方式。我们曾在Arendalsuka(一个挪威的公共论坛)举办过一次活动,现在将展示一小段关于领导层如何思考的剪辑。我认为,如果你想引领这项极其重要的发展,就必须从各个方面入手。你需要一个在顶端、时刻关注的“疯狂”的领导者。每次我拿到麦克风,每次我们处理基金的任何事务,我都会不断地向所有人强调:AI才是最重要的。AI才是最重要的。AI才是最重要的。因此,你所招聘的所有人,那些年轻人,他们必须完全拥抱AI,并且对此充满热情。因为AI已经颠覆了整个组织的层级结构,现在是年长者向年轻人学习,而不是反过来。
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Here are three success criteria that we feel have helped us implement AI across the entire fund. And I think one of the most important things, which you got a little taste of at the start, is that leadership must be involved. They must set the direction, and thereby get the whole organization to change and change the way we work. We had an event at Arendalsuka earlier this year and now want to show a short clip of how leadership thinks. I think one must do if one is to lead this extremely important development is that you must attack it from all sides. You must have a crazy person at the top who is on it all the time. Every time I get the microphone, every time we deal with something in the fund, I stuff everyone's ears full about how AI is what matters. It is AI that matters. It is AI that matters.
培养AI人才与知识共享
因此,你招聘的所有人,那些年轻人,他们必须完全拥抱AI,并且对此充满热情。因为AI已经颠覆了整个组织的层级结构,现在是年长者向年轻人学习,而不是反过来。你还需要有“大使”。我们现在在Oljefondet有40名AI大使,他们由一家名为Tropics的美国公司进行培训。他们每周多次接受培训,这样你就有了遍布组织各个部门的专家,他们可以指导他们所有的同事。此外,你必须持续举办活动。你需要举办技术周(Techweek)、年度技术盛会(Tech Year)、主题讲座(trophy talks),要一直保持活跃。你必须彻底地、完全地让整个组织充满这种主动性,从而提高速度。
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So, all the people you hire, the young people, they must be totally AI-minded and they must be really keen on this. Because what AI has done is to turn the whole pyramid in the organization upside down, so that it is the older people who should learn from the young and not the opposite. So you must have ambassadors. We now have 40 ambassadors in Oljefondet who are trained by a company in America called Tropics. Several times a week, they receive training in this, so that you have specialists in all parts of the organization who PC all their colleagues. And then you must have events all the time.
你必须举办技术周(Techweek)、年度技术盛会(Tech Year)、主题讲座(trophy talks),要一直保持活跃。你必须彻底地、完全地让整个组织充满这种主动性,从而提高速度。
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You must have Techweek, Tech Year, you must have trophy talks, you must keep going all the time. You must simply, totally, saturate the organization with initiative so that you increase the pace.
第二点,跨部门的知识共享非常重要。Nikolai提到了大使计划。我们现在有70名AI大使,代表了所有部门。我们的沟通部门有两人。他们定期会面,了解最新技术的发展。他们分享用例(use cases)和学习经验,然后将这些带回各自的团队,并成功实施优秀的用例。因此,这被认为是一个重要的成功因素。
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And so on, the days go by here. Second, knowledge sharing across departments is important. Nikolai mentioned the ambassadors. We now have 70 AI ambassadors with representation from all departments. We have two people in our communication department. They meet regularly to be updated on the latest developments in various technologies. They share use cases and learning, which they then take back to their teams and implement good US cases. So that has been an important success factor.
技术栈与生产力目标
第三点,依赖于保持更新并拥有最好的技术至关重要。我们认为这确实很重要。第一点,也许是为了吸引最优秀的人才,但也为了获得最佳的利用。我们拥有的技术,我们称之为我们的“三驾马车”。由Antropic开发的Cloud(云,即人工智能助手)是我们的AI助手。我们将它与我们的公司数据链接起来,并用于各种项目和日常储蓄。第二是Cursor(光标)。它主要面向从事开发和编程的人员,但现在使用起来非常方便,以至于我们看到越来越多的人使用。现在组织中有三分之一的人在编写代码。实际上,现在已经有四驾马车了,因为Cloud Code(云代码)也加入了进来。第三个,很多人可能听说过,是Copilot(副驾驶),我们也为所有员工提供。我们也在那里看到了良好的发展,但感觉在最大化其潜力方面还有很大的提升空间。我们正在努力推进所有这些举措,以提高效率和质量。我们为自己设定了一个20%的目标,并且是每年20%。
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Third, one depends on being updated and having the best technology. We feel it is really important. First, perhaps to attract the best people, but also to be able to get the best utilization. And what we have is what we call our three horses. Cloud, made by Antropic, is our AI assistant. It is where we input and link it up with our company data and have various projects and daily savings. Second is Cursor. It is mainly for those who work with development and programming, but it is so easy to use now that we see more and more people. Now, a third of the organization writes code. And it has actually become four horses now. Because Cloud Code has also come in here. And the third, which most people here have probably heard of, is Copilot, which we also have available for all employees. And we see good development there too, but feel that there is a lot to improve in terms of maximizing the potential there.
这个数字(20%)在会议中被广泛讨论。我们想知道这个数字是从哪里来的。我们查了一下。当智能的成本像现在这样急剧下降时,它会对世界的生产力产生什么影响?我的意思是,它应该会大幅提高,对吧?
这就是理论告诉我们的,我认为也是如此。 所以,所以,我告诉我们公司里的每个人,嘿,我们应该在接下来的12个月里将我们的生产力提高10%。而且,你知道我是怎么得到这个数字的。 你问过吗?不,我只是凭空想出来的。 你觉得这个数字怎么样?是低了、高了还是不够雄心勃勃?不够雄心勃勃。提高多少?你如何衡量我们所做的事情?我只是,我只是衡量我生产的东西。你公司有多少人写代码?嗯,技术部门大概有15人,大概20%是我们。实际上更多。但好吧,假设有20%的人在写代码。我认为,在12个月内将生产力提高20%的总体目标,考虑到工具以及我们将在未来12个月内推出的工具,是恰当的雄心。 好的。听起来我应该稍微提高一下目标。 我认为是的。 是的。我就告诉大家是你让我这么做的。所以,没问题。 是的。
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And we are working with all these initiatives here to become more effective and increase quality. And we have set ourselves a goal of 20%, and that is 20% every single year. And that number was thrown around a lot in meetings. And we wondered a bit where it came from. And we found out. When you have the cost of intelligence coming down so dramatically like it is now, what is it going to do to productivity in the world? I mean, supposed to go up a lot, right? >> That's what theory tells us and >> that's what I think. >> So, so eh I've told everybody in in our company that hey, we should we should improve our productivity by 10% of the next 12 months all. And that's and you know how I got the number. Did you ask? No, I just I just took it straight out of the air. Do you think what do you think about that number? Is it low high? Underambitious. Underamb. What should What should increase by? How do you how do you measure the stuff we do? me just kind of stuff that I produce. How much of your company writes code? Eh, 15 people in in technology probably 15 20% of us more actually. But okay let let's say that's 20% writing code. I think in overall goal of like you know 20% productivity increase in a 12 month period is appropriately ambitious given the tool and given the tools that we will launch over the next 12 months. >> Ok. Sounds like I should up the game her a bit. >> I think so. >> Yeah. I'll just tell everybody you told me to. So that's fine. >> Ja.
沟通部门的AI实践与经验
因此,20%的目标就此确立。这是2023年8月。接下来是我们沟通部门的一些经验。我们决定全力投入AI,研究如何最好地利用这项技术。但我们很早就获得的经验是,我们必须退一步,实际进行数字化工作。我们必须找到我们所有的数据在哪里,我们的数据是否结构化,以及我们是否能够正确使用它,然后才能在此基础上应用AI以获得最佳利用。我们还注意到,AI不会让我们从工作岗位上消失。AI是“中间到中间”(middle to middle),而不是“端到端”(end to end)。因此,我们必须保持我们的知识和批判性思维,以帮助AI产生最佳的输出,并始终保持“人在回路中”(human in the loop)。
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So, the 20% figure was established. And this was August 2023. So, some experiences from us in communication. So, we decided to go all in on AI. We were going to see how we can best utilize the technology. But experience we gained quite early was that we have to take a step back and actually work with digitalization. We have to find where all our data is? Is our data structured and are we able to use it correctly, and then we can add AI on top of that to get the best utilization of this. So we also notice that this is not going to remove us from our workplace. AI is middle to middle, not end to end. So we are absolutely critical to have, in a way, our knowledge and critical sense to help AI produce the best output and have human in the loop all the time, as we say.
第三点是保持势头。事情总是在不断发生。一年前你可能无法实现的事情,现在你可能很容易就能做到。因此,我们拥有优秀的大使来保持势头,以及像Nikolai提到的活动,让我们突然发现,这实际上正在奏效,而且比我们几个月前预期的要好。所以,要保持这种势头。这里有大量的技术产品开发正在进行。这相当关键,我们发现持续推动非常重要。
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And third is to maintain momentum. Things are happening all the time. What you perhaps couldn't achieve a year ago, you might easily achieve now. So, we have good ambassadors who maintain momentum, and events, and all that Nikolai mentioned, mean that we suddenly find out that this is actually working, and better than we thought it would not work a few months ago. So, maintain that momentum. There is a tremendous amount of product development happening here all the time. And it is quite critical and we have found it important to push all the time.
具体AI应用案例展示
我们认为做得相当不错的一件事是,我们开发了一个邮件助手(mail assistant),这是一个Outlook应用程序,可以帮助我们回复收到的许多外部咨询。我们现在有150名员工在进行对外交流,收到大量请求,该助手可以为我们自动生成一个建议回复,基于我们的标准。我们已经实施并正在使用它。
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And four things that we feel we have done quite well is we have developed a mail assistant, which is an application in Outlook that helps us respond to many inquiries we receive from external parties. We now have 150 people out talking and receiving a lot of requests, and then we get an autogenerated response as a suggestion for us based on our criteria. So we have now implemented that and are using it.
之后,当我们同意举办一个活动时,我们开发了自己的活动平台,该平台尚未发布。这是一个相当大的项目。我们是从Excel表格转向一个独立的应用程序,然后我们可以在其顶层添加AI。
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Then, when we have agreed to an event, we have now created our own event platform, which has not been launched yet. It has been a bit of a big project. But then we go from, in a way, an Excel sheet to a dedicated application, and then we can spice up AR on top of that.
我们还谈到了Cloud(云,指AI助手),我们一直在努力创建优秀的Cloud项目,例如为使用OpenAI模型的用户提供GPT服务。我们还处理社交媒体帖子、撰写内网新闻等,这些是我们经常做的事情,并且组织中的其他人也可以利用。我们在这方面做了很多工作。然后,也许是皇冠上的明珠,就是Eko(Eko:Norges Bank Investment Management 内部数据仪表盘项目),Sara现在将详细介绍。
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And then we have talked about Cloud, where we have worked on creating good cloud projects, which is like GPT for those who use the OpenAI model. And we have regarding social media posts, how you write intranet articles, things that we do often and that the rest of the organization can also utilize. So we have worked a lot on that. And then perhaps the crown jewel is Eko, which Sara will now talk a bit more about.
Eko 数据仪表盘与 Eobot 聊天机器人
是的,谢谢。Eko,这一切实际上始于2024年5月,当时我们与管理层讨论了我们未来的优先事项。但他们觉得缺乏数据,缺乏对我们所做一切的概览。因此,我们的任务是在三个月后带着完整的概览回来。这就是Eko。Eko是一个仪表盘,它将我们所有沟通活动的数据汇集到一个屋檐下。现在我们将分享一些创建它的经验。
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Yes, thank you. So Eko, it all actually started in May 2024 when we had a discussion with the management team about our priorities going forward. But they felt they lacked data, they lacked an overview of everything we did. So our task was then to come back in three months with a complete overview. And that became EKO. So Eko is a dashboard that gathers data from all our communication activities under one roof.
因为问题不在于我们缺乏数据。我们有大量数据。问题在于数据分散在不同的社交媒体平台、Excel表格、各种桌面和SharePoint页面上。因此,要全面了解所有活动,你需要登录不同的地方,需要询问那些拥有你没有访问权限的文件的人,这样就很难获得概览。而且你会非常依赖那些拥有登录凭证的人。
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And now we will share some of the experiences we gained by creating it. Because the problem was not that we lacked data. We had tons of data. The problem was that the data was isolated on different social media platforms, in Excel sheets, on various desktops and SharePoint pages. So, to get an overview of all activities requires you to log in to different places, you have to ask people who have a file that you don't have access to, so it becomes difficult to get an overview. And you become very dependent on those people with login credentials.
所以解决方案是将所有内容汇集到一个地方。我们的选择落在了Snowflake(Snowflake:一个云数据仓库平台)上。这就是第一个经验教训:掌控自己的数据。Snowflake本身并没有什么神奇之处,但这个原则很重要。将数据放在一个你能掌控的地方。然后你可以将其与其他数据结合,并以供应商未曾想到的方式使用它。因此,早期的大部分工作不是关于AI或花哨的仪表盘。它关于API和数据流。但这是在构建基础,而且极其重要。
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So the solution was to gather everything in one place. And there our choice fell on Snowflake. And there is the first lesson learned. And that is to take control of your own data. And it's not like Snowflake itself is magical, but the principle is important. Get the data in a place where you have control over it.
但一旦完成,AI就进入了画面,因为我们必须找到一种呈现方式。我不是开发者,我们部门也没有人是开发者,但借助AI工具,例如Cloud Code(云代码),以及优秀的同事和毫不犹豫地“窃取”代码,我们仅用了三个月就构建了它。这就是第二个经验教训。因为虽然听起来有点枯燥,但AI技术正在民主化,你不再需要成为专家才能开发。你需要好奇心,并且需要敢于尝试和容忍失败。
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Then you can combine it with other data and you can use it in ways that the vendors don't think of. So much of the work in the beginning was not about AI or fancy dashboards. It was about APIs and data flow. But it is building the foundation, and it is incredibly important. But once that was done, AI came into the picture because then we had to find a way to present it. And I am not a developer. Nor is anyone in our department, but with the help of AI tools, such as Cloud Code, good colleagues, and stealing code without shame, we were able to build this in just three months. And there is the second lesson learned.
因此,结果就是这个仪表盘Eko。仪表盘本身并不那么有趣,但有趣的是当你能够控制数据后所发生的事情。你可以组合它,可以看到新的联系,并且可以与更多人分享。因为不仅仅是我们沟通部门能够访问Eko。整个组织都能访问。而且他们还可以访问底层数据,以便在他们自己的报告中使用。我们收到了大量信息。
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Because even though it's starting to get boring to hear it, AI technology is democratizing, and you no longer need to be an expert to develop. You need to be curious and you must dare to try and tolerate failure. So the result was then this dashboard Eko. And the dashboard itself is not that interesting, but it is what happens when you gain control over the data.
这里是Eko的一个例子,让大家看看它的样子。这是我们用于企业社交媒体的Jammer或Viva Engage。以前,要访问这些信息,你必须是某个社区的管理员,然后才能查看统计数据,我猜最多只能看到过去三个月的数据,以及单个社区的一些趋势。你无法看到整个平台使用情况的用户统计数据。那时,我们需要询问技术部门的人,让他们进入后端,将报告下载到Excel,发给我们邮件,然后我们就可以组合多个Excel报告来查看趋势。所以这很费力。
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You can combine it, you can see new connections, and you can share with more people. Because it is not just us in the communication department who have access to Eko. The entire organization has access. And they also have access to the underlying data so that they can use it in their own reports. And we get a lot of information. And here you see an example just so you get a little look at how it looks. And this is then Jammer or Viva Engage, which we use as our corporate social media.
现在,所有数据都立即可用,我们可以跟踪趋势。所以,如果我们看到使用量开始下降,我们就可以立即采取措施。这为我们节省了大量时间。我们还为我们所做的其他所有事情提供了类似的概览。
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And previously, to access this, you had to be an admin in a community on Jammer, and then you could go in and see stats. I think it was a maximum of three or six months back in time and sort of trends for the individual community. You could not see user statistics for the use of the entire platform. Then we had to ask someone in the technology department if they could go into the backend, fetch a report to Excel, send it to us by email, and then we could sit and combine several Excel reports to see the trends. So it was exhausting.
这很有用,但它只是一个仪表盘,它是静态的,所以它有局限性。它回答的是我们已经预料到要问的问题。因此,我们在顶层添加了一个聊天机器人,我们称之为Eobot(Eobot:Eko仪表盘的聊天机器人)。它能够访问所有数据,因此可以回答所有可能的问题。所以我们说,Eko在很大程度上给了我们概览,但也许Eobot给了我们更多的洞察。
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Now we have all the data instantly and we can follow the trends. So if we see that usage starts to drop, we can take action immediately. And that saves us a lot of time. And then we have corresponding overviews for everything else we do.
第三个经验教训是:文档至关重要。仅仅拥有数据是不够的。AI必须理解数据。你必须给它提供上下文。我们告诉Eobot,当我们查看我们播客的数据时,它必须结合两个不同的来源。我们解释了这些事情,这样Eobot就可以在几秒钟内提供报告,并回答我们甚至没有想到要问的问题。
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And it is useful, but it is a dashboard. It is static, so it is limited. It answers the questions we have already thought of asking. So therefore, we put a chatbot on top, which we have called Eobot. And it has access to all the data and can therefore answer all possible questions. So we say that Eko largely gives us an overview, but perhaps Eobot gives us a bit more insight.
例如,这里我问它是否可以比较我们不同社交媒体平台上的参与度。以前,这需要我们登录三个不同的平台并提取数据。现在,这一切都是自动完成的。我们得到过去六个月的摘要,按平台细分,然后是一些建议。它非常喜欢提供建议,然后你可以自己决定是否有用,但它至少为我们节省了大量时间。但它也改变了我们的工作方式。我们不再花费时间去提取和报告数据,而是去理解数据。
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And here is the third lesson learned. It is that documentation is key. It is not enough to just have the data. AI must understand the data. So you must give it context. So we have told Eobot that when we look at the figures for our podcast, it must combine two different sources. And we have explained things like that, so that with the context, Eobot can give us reports in seconds and answer questions we haven't even thought of asking.
未来,我们将专注于收集更多数据并创建更多工具,以便Eko能够成为一个中心枢纽,帮助我们处理从外部报告的可读性到播客研究的一切。我们即将完成的第一个项目是自己的情感分析。我们设置了七个代理,简单来说就是七个不同的LLM(大型语言模型),每个都有特定的任务,分析关于基金的媒体文章,并根据既定标准或既定类别进行分类。这本身并不是什么新鲜事。你们中的许多人可能也有,有些人自己制作,有些人购买。但自己做的优势在于,我们最了解自己。我们知道我们感兴趣的信息是什么。而且我们可以将其与其他数据结合。
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Here, for example, I ask if it can compare engagement on our different social media platforms. Previously, this would have required us to log into the three different platforms and retrieve data there. Now, this is done automatically. We get a summary of the last six months. Breakdown per platform and then some recommendations. It really likes to give recommendations, and then you decide for yourself whether it is useful or not, but it saves us a lot of time at least. But it also changes how we work. We go from spending time fetching data and reporting to understanding.
这里您可以看到一个非常清晰的原型。有很多信息,但实际上并不重要。我的观点只是,它具有完全的灵活性,我们可以完全按照我们想要的方式来做。我们看到什么有效,什么无效,然后我们可以非常快速地进行更改。
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So going forward, we will focus on collecting even more data and creating more tools so that Eko can become a central hub that can help us with everything from readability of external reports to podcast research. And the first project we are about to complete is our own sentiment analysis. We have set up seven agents, simply put, seven different LLMs with their specific mission, analyzing media articles about the fund and categorizing them according to given criteria or in given categories.
我想重申一下学习要点:掌控自己的数据,迁移到一个你有控制权的环境。AI使得非技术人员也能构建。我们做到了,你们其他人也能做到。文档就是一切。结构化、良好文档化的数据是使AI真正有用的关键。正如Sigurd所说,AI不是“端到端”的,而是“中间到中间”的。我们所做的是削减了获取数据的时间和成本,然后我们把时间花在理解数据上。
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And this is not new in itself. Many of you probably have it. Some of you make it. Some of you buy it. But the advantage of doing it yourself is that we know ourselves best. We know what information we are interested in. And we can combine it with other data. Here you see a very clear prototype of this, and it's a lot of information, but it's actually not important at all for my point, it's just that it has full flexibility and we can do it exactly as we want.
最后,我们认为对于我们沟通顾问来说,关键在于对我们从AI模型中获得的内容保持批判性,不要想当然。我们的输入可以将输出提升到一个新的水平。未来,在招聘和所需技能方面,优秀的沟通顾问需要改变,变得更像Sara,我认为这才是未来。
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We see what works and what doesn't work, and then we can change it super fast. So I just want to reiterate the learning points. It is to take control of your own data, move into an environment where you have control yourself. AI makes it possible for non-technologists to build. We have managed it. Everyone else can manage it. And documentation is everything. Structured, well-documented data is what makes AI truly useful.
然后是AI集成。我们将在2026年如何处理这个问题?我们将审视我们正在进行的重大流程,以及新技术如何在您绘制出大型流程的每一个步骤后,实现效率提升、自动化和改进。
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So as Sigurd said, AI is not end to end, it is middle to middle. And what we have done is cut time and costs on fetching data. And then we use the time to try to understand it.
还有新技术带来的新机遇。几年前,我们能够创建定制化的情感分析,这对我来说是完全不可能的。现在我们做到了。我认为未来会有很多这样的机遇。感谢大家。现在交给Halvor。
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And finally, we think it will be critical for us communication advisors to be critical of what we get out of the elements and not take it for granted. Our input here elevates the output to a new level. Going forward as well, it is in relation to recruitment and what kind of skills are needed to be a good communication advisor changes and to be a bit more like Sara, I think is the future. And then comes AI integration.
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The way we are going to tackle this more going forward now in 2026 is to look at what are the big processes we are working with and how can new technology, when you have mapped out every single step in a large process, streamline, automate, and improve.
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And then there are new opportunities that this technology provides. And for us, a few years ago, to be able to create our own sentiment analysis, tailor-made for our needs, I would have seen as completely impossible. Now we achieve it. And I think there are many such opportunities that will come. Thank you for us. Over to Halvor.
📌 文中提及的人物和组织
人物: Nikolai
公司/组织: Norges Bank Investment Management, Norges Bank, OpenAI
产品/模型: ChatGPT, Cloud Code, Copilot, Snowflake