播客新季启幕与本期焦点预告
Steve Paikin:欢迎大家收听新一季的 #onpoli 播客节目。我是 Steve Paikin。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Welcome everyone to a new season of the #onpoli podcast. I'm Steve Paikin.
John Michael McGrath:我是 John Michael McGrath。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: And I'm John Michael McGrath.
Steve Paikin:在今天的播客节目中,我们要聊聊今年夏天加拿大与美国之间的贸易紧张局势,这一矛盾已经升级到了一个崭新的高度。我们将为您带来最新动态,并深入分析这会对我们安大略省带来怎样的影响。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Today on the pod, trade tensions between Canada and the United States reached a whole new level over the summer. We'll get you an update of how that will affect us here in Ontario.
John Michael McGrath:说到这个夏天,我们还将一起回顾过去几个月里发生的一些高光亮点和低谷时刻。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Speaking of the summer, we'll go over some of the highlights and lowlights,
Steve Paikin:这其中包括本月初举行的三场安省省级补选的结果,以及这些结果揭示了安大略自由党目前的何种处境。而在你的专栏文章——以及我的专栏文章里,我提出了这样一个疑问:加拿大向欧洲的战略重心倾斜,是否会破坏福特省长与卡尼总理之间的政治合作关系?另外,我还将视线从政治圈远远移开,聚焦于一些截然不同、能够充实滋养你心灵的事物——显然,那绝对不会是政治,对吧?今天是 2026 年 9 月 18 日,星期五。那么,让我们正式切入正题吧。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: which includes the results of three provincial by-elections earlier this month and what the results say about the Ontario Liberals. And in your column, my column, I'm asking if Canada's pivot towards Europe could crack up the relationship between Premier Ford and Prime Minister Carney. And I'm shining a light a long way away from politics, towards something that's different and will fill your soul. Obviously not politics, right? It's Friday, September 18th, 2026. So, let's get to it.
第九季开场寒暄与身体状况
Steve Paikin:JMM,这是我们第九季的第一声问候。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: JMM, first sugar of Season 9.
John Michael McGrath:我知道。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: I know.
Steve Paikin:你能相信我们已经录到第九季了吗?这已经是我们的第九个播出季了。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Can you believe we've been—this is our ninth season.
John Michael McGrath:呃,不敢相信,我完全无法置信。我总觉得时间的飞速流逝简直是一种冒犯。呃,它让我觉得自己变老了,我很不喜欢这种感觉。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Uh, no. I cannot believe it. I find the passage of time offensive. It makes me feel old and I don't like it.
Steve Paikin:噢,不好意思啊。等你到了我这个人生阶段你就懂了。到那时候你对时间流逝的看法可就完全变不了了。呃,首先,我想我们应该从眼前显而易见的一件事说起。我今天早上醒来的时候喉咙就有点不对劲。枫叶队的赛季甚至都还没正式开始呢,我的嗓子就已经哑了。不过嗯,坏处是它真的很沙哑,而且疼得厉害,确实挺难受的。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Oh, excuse me. Way to get to my stage of the game. You will not change your mind about it. First of all, I guess we should start by noting the obvious. I woke up with something this morning. The Leafs season hasn't even started yet and already I've lost my voice. But the downside is it's really very scratchy and hurts quite a bit. Yes.
Steve Paikin:不过好的一面是,我现在能惟妙惟肖地模仿 Brian Mulroney 的声音了。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: The upside is I can do a marvelous impression of Brian Mulroney.
Steve Paikin:(模仿 Mulroney 嗓音)“我们将怀着无比的荣耀与巨大的热情通过《米奇湖协定》!”
英文原文
Steve Paikin: "We will pass the Meech Lake Accord with honor and enthusiasm."
John Michael McGrath:我很佩服你居然能为你这暂时的嗓音失调找到如此精准的政治切入点。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: I like that you found the specific political angle to your temporary disability here.
服装玄机:《星球大战》与安省议会的奇妙交汇
Steve Paikin:一点没错。好了,如果我没记错的话,你身上那件 T 恤上写着“加入抵抗组织(Join the Resistance)”。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Exactly. Right. Now, if memory serves, that shirt says, "Join the resistance."
John Michael McGrath:是的。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Yes.
Steve Paikin:这跟《星河战队》(Starship Troopers)有什么关系吗?应该没有吧。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Does this have something to do with Starship Troopers? No.
Steve Paikin:因为我隐约记得那部电影里好像有这句台词,不过我也可能记错了。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Cuz I seem to remember that was a line in that movie, but I could be wrong.
John Michael McGrath:呃,不是的。这是对《星球大战》的致敬。这是《星球大战》中反抗军同盟标志的加拿大特色风格化图案。我之前在节目里穿过这件衣服,其实我不太喜欢在出镜时重样穿衣服,但是嗯,你可能会以为我今天穿这件衣服是因为当前美国和加拿大之间爆发的贸易摩擦。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Uh, no. This is a reference to Star Wars. This is a Canadian stylized symbol of the Rebel Alliance from Star Wars. I've worn this shirt on the show before, and I don't love to do repeats, but you might think that I am wearing this because of the current trade tensions between the United States and Canada.
Steve Paikin:我刚才心里确实就是这么想的。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: That's exactly what I thought.
John Michael McGrath:以为这是在抗议所谓“第51个州”的言论,但如果这么想你就猜错了。我之所以穿这件 T 恤,是因为我昨天去了省议会大楼。我当时是在协助 Nam Kiwanuka 的播客团队处理一个项目,在离开省议会大厦时,发现他们正在现场布置一场活动。每当我看到这种现场搭建布置的工作时,我都喜欢顺便过去打个招呼问一句:“嘿,大家在忙什么呢?今天办什么活动?”当时他们正在架设音响设备。原来那是多伦多国际电影节(TIFF)的一场专题活动,如果我没记错的话,是由副议长 Donna Skelly 主持的。当他们在调试音箱时——我也不知道这到底本就是活动环节的一部分,还是音响师自己在试音时自娱自乐——音响里突然开始播放 John Williams 谱写的《星球大战》经典主题曲。就在那一瞬间,我人生中最热爱的两样事物——《星球大战》和安大略省政治——在同一个空间里奇妙地融合在了一起。我当时感到发自内心的无比快乐,觉得今天一定要穿这件衣服来致敬那一刻。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: The talk of the 51st state—and you would be wrong because the reason I'm wearing this shirt is because I was at the legislature yesterday. I was helping our colleagues with the podcast with Nam Kiwanuka, helping them with a project. And as I was leaving the legislature, they were setting up for an event. And whenever I see that kind of work, I like to sort of ask the people, hey, like what's going on? What are we doing? And they were setting up speakers, and it was for a TIFF event, a Toronto International Film Festival event that was being hosted I believe by the Speaker Donna Skelly. And as they were testing the speakers—I don't know whether this was going to be part of the event or whether it was just somebody having fun with the soundcheck—they started playing the Star Wars theme from John Williams. And for just a moment, two of the great loves of my life, Star Wars and Ontario politics, were combined in one place. And I just felt so very happy, and I thought I had to honor that.
Steve Paikin:你真是一个中毒极深、不可救药的家伙。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: You are a deeply disturbed individual.
John Michael McGrath:确实如此,没错,而我们的精彩讨论才刚刚开始呢。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Indeed. Yes. And we're just getting started.
纪念传奇政治家林肯·亚历山大(Lincoln Alexander)
Steve Paikin:我们才刚刚热身完毕,说得太对了。那么我也展示一下我身上的衣服。我是不是应该稍微站起来一点让大家看清楚?我这件衣服上印着安大略省政治史上最富有魅力的人物之一,他的名字叫林肯·亚历山大(Lincoln Alexander)。而且我不妨直说,我是发自内心地非常敬爱 Link。Link 是加拿大乃至安大略省历史上的一位具有划时代意义的伟大历史人物。我今天之所以穿印有他肖像的衣服,是因为 41 年前的本周,Link 被正式任命为安大略省省督。在名义上这项任命来自伊丽莎白二世女王,但实际上当然是根据时任总理 Brian Mulroney 的建议任命的——我现在可以把 Mulroney 的声音模仿得惟妙惟肖。大家都叫他 Link,我也一直叫他 Link,因为认识他的人无一例外都称呼他为 Link。从来没有人叫他“阁下”。呃,我想除了他办公室的工作人员会按礼节称呼外,其他所有人平时都亲切地叫他 Link。当然,在汉密尔顿还有一条以他命名的高速公路,人们也把它昵称为“The Linc”,因为这条路确实连接起了整座城市的各个区域。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: And we're just getting started. That's right. Well, I am here. Shall I stand up a little bit? There is one of the coolest dudes that's ever been associated with Ontario politics. And his name is Lincoln Alexander. And I don't mind saying I really loved Link. Link was a massively historic figure in Canada and in the province of Ontario. And I'm wearing his shirt today because 41 years ago this week, Link was appointed the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, ostensibly by Queen Elizabeth II, but of course on the advice of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, whom I can imitate very well now. Link had—and I call him Link because everybody called him Link. Nobody called him your honor. Well, I guess his staff did, but everybody else called him Link. And of course, there's a highway in Hamilton named after him, which is nicknamed the Link because it does link up various ends of the city.
Steve Paikin:他在政坛的履历确实是独一无二、无可比拟的。1968 年,正值“特鲁多狂热(Trudeaumania)”席卷全加的鼎盛时期,当时全国各地的自由党候选人几乎所向披靡、横扫议席,而这位身为进步保守党党员的黑人政治家,却硬是在汉密尔顿市赢得了一个宝贵的国会议席,成为了加拿大历史上首位黑人国会议员(MP)。到了 1979 年,Joe Clark 带领进步保守党赢得大选组阁,Link 随即进入联邦内阁出任劳工部长,就此成为加拿大历史上首位黑人内阁部长。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: He truly had a unique career in politics. In 1968, during the height of Trudeaumania, when Liberals all over the country were winning, this Progressive Conservative Black man won a seat in the city of Hamilton. First Black MP ever. In 1979, Joe Clark wins the election for the Conservatives and Link goes into cabinet as Minister of Labour. He's the first Black cabinet minister in Canadian history.
Steve Paikin:还有一个历史名场面,每当我想起那个瞬间我至今依然忍不住发笑。当时林肯·亚历山大在联邦下议院辩论中向时任总理 Pierre Trudeau 质询发难,总理回头看着他,嘴里无声地比出了“滚蛋(F*** off)”的口型。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: There is a moment, I still laugh when I think about this. There is a moment when Lincoln Alexander says something on the floor of the House of Commons to Pierre Trudeau who was the then Prime Minister, and the Prime Minister looks back at him and mouths f*** off.
Steve Paikin:但他并没有直接大声把脏字骂出来,而是用口型表达。随后在质询环节结束后,这件事情毫无悬念地引发了一场巨大的政治风暴和舆论喧嚣。质询结束后,记者们追问特鲁多:“你刚才对林肯·亚历山大说了什么?”特鲁多回答道:“新闻界绅士们——当时几乎清一色都是男性记者——‘新闻界绅士们,当你们嘴里吐出类似 fuddle duddle 这种无意义的含糊词汇时,你们脑子里到底在想些什么呢?’”这就是为什么那句著名的“fuddle duddle”成了流传至今的政治典故,而那场著名的“fuddle duddle 事件”正是发生在他与林肯·亚历山大交锋的时刻。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: But he didn't say f***, he used the word... and then after question period was—I mean of course it created a big firestorm, big furor. After question period was over, you know, they said, "What did you say to Lincoln Alexander?" "Gentlemen," as they all almost all were back then of the press, "Gentlemen of the press, what is the nature of your thoughts when you say something like fuddle duddle?" That's what he... so "fuddle duddle" became the line, that the "fuddle duddle" incident involved Lincoln Alexander.
Steve Paikin:事情就是这样。后来特鲁多重新赢回了多数政府,亚历山大重回反对党席位。到了 1985 年,也就是 41 年前,他被任命为安大略省历史上第一位黑人省督。我之后可能还会再次聊到他。刚才你提到了重样穿 T 恤的话题,我到了明年一月份可能还会再次把这件衣服拿出来穿。因为就像美国有极其崇高的英雄人物马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King Jr.),并在每年一月中旬设立了专属的法定纪念日一样,我们加拿大也在每年的 1 月 21 日设立了“林肯·亚历山大日(Lincoln Alexander Day)”,以便在这一天隆重表彰并铭记他对这个国家公共政治生活所作出的卓越历史贡献。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: There we go. So Trudeau won his majority government back, Alexander went back to opposition. Then in 1985, 41 years ago, he became the first Black Lieutenant Governor in Ontario history. And I may talk about him again. You talk about repeat T-shirts, I may go back to a repeat T-shirt in January because just as one of the great heroic figures in America, Martin Luther King Jr., has his own day in the middle of January in the States, we in Canada have Lincoln Alexander Day in Canada on the 21st of January, a day when we appropriately recognize his contributions to public life in the country.
Steve Paikin:刚才我提到了以他命名的 Lincoln Alexander Parkway 高速公路。对于熟悉安大略省高等院校体系的人来说,我们还应该指出,多伦多都会大学(TMU)的法学院同样是以他的名字命名的。如果你年纪足够大,还记得当年有一部非常红的经典美剧叫《洛城法网》(L.A. Law)的话……
英文原文
Steve Paikin: I mentioned the Linc. We should also say for those who know about post-secondary institutions in this province, the law school at Toronto Metropolitan University is named after him as well. And if you're old enough to remember a TV show back in the day which was called L.A. Law...
John Michael McGrath:呃,对,我知道那部剧。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Uh yeah.
Steve Paikin:这所法学院的外号就叫“L.A. Law”——代表 Lincoln Alexander Law。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: That's the nickname of this law school, LA Law. Lincoln Alexander Law.
Steve Paikin:所以情况就是这样,这就是为什么我今天穿了印有 Link 肖像的衣服。他生前极其热爱爵士乐,是一位非常有风度、非常酷的人。我至今还清楚地记得 20 年前我们刚创办《议程》(The Agenda)栏目的时候,制作团队说:“我们想在演播室的墙上挂一些重要历史人物的肖像画。你希望把谁的照片挂在墙上?”我当时立刻说:“墙上必须得有两个人。你猜猜是谁。”
英文原文
Steve Paikin: So there we go. That's why I got Link on today. And he loved jazz and he was such a cool guy. And I remember when we started The Agenda, this is 20 years ago. They said, "We want to put some pictures up on the wall of, you know, significant people. Who do you want on the wall?" And I said, "Got to be two guys up on the wall. Take a guess."
John Michael McGrath:Bill Davis(前安省省长)。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Bill Davis.
Steve Paikin:Bill Davis 是其中一位,另一位就是 Lincoln Alexander。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Bill Davis was one. Lincoln Alexander was two.
John Michael McGrath:我们甚至都还没进入本期节目的正题核心,就已经成功把“Bill Davis”和“汉密尔顿”这两个必打卡的固定话题清单给全部勾选完成了。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Haven't even gotten to the meat of the episode, and we've checked our Bill Davis and our Hamilton boxes.
第一个议题:美加贸易战与“美洲湖”改名闹剧
Steve Paikin:正是如此,大功告成。好了,还有别的前言要交代吗,还是我们现在就直接切入正题?
英文原文
Steve Paikin: There we go. There we go. All right. Anything else or should we get at it?
John Michael McGrath:呃,我们直接进入第一个核心议题吧。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Uh, let's get to issue one.
Steve Paikin:好的,这就来。第一个议题马上呈现。这个夏天对于美加关系、尤其是美国与安大略省之间的关系来说,真可谓跌宕起伏,特别是唐纳德·特朗普与道格·福特之间的互动更是引人注目。两人曾经在意识形态上惺惺相惜,都是民粹主义阵营的同道中人,但如今福特省长公开表示,美国总统完全可以去“亲吻省长庞大厚实的后背臀部”——大体上就是这个意思。这随即引来了特朗普新一轮的网络挑衅恶搞,声称要将安大略湖(Lake Ontario)正式更名为“美洲湖(Lake America)”。当然,我们这边绝对没有人会顺从这种无稽之谈。是的。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Let's do that. Issue one coming right up. Well, what a summer it's been for relations between the United States and Ontario, and in particular between Donald Trump and Doug Ford. Once ideologically sympatico populists, Ford is now of the view that the president can kiss the substantial real estate that comprises the premier's backside, or words to that effect. That led to another Trump troll renaming Lake Ontario "Lake America," which of course none of us is going to do. Yes.
John Michael McGrath:这个夏天过得真是光怪陆离、匪夷所思,对吧?
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Strange summer, right?
John Michael McGrath:是的。首先我想先说明显而易见的事实:整件事情从头到尾都极其愚蠢、荒诞透顶。嗯,现在的实际情况是,美国总统对向谷歌地图(Google Maps)和苹果地图(Apple Maps)提供地理信息底层数据的服务器拥有行政控制权。因此,当他指令美国内政部在特定的地理数据集当中修改湖泊名称时,相关部门确实有权限执行该修改,随后谷歌和苹果等地图应用便直接同步复现了那个改动后的名称。这就是为什么我们会看到这样荒谬滑稽的局面:在美国境内的谷歌和苹果地图上,安大略湖被显示成了“美洲湖”;而在加拿大境内打开地图,它依然被正确地标注为“安大略湖”。而且我认为同样令人反感的一点在于,在美加两国之外的全球其他地区,谷歌和苹果目前的处理方式竟然是这样的……
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Yeah. So, I'm going to just start off by stating the obvious. This is all very, very dumb. It happens to be the case that the President of the United States has control over the servers that feed data to Google and Apple for their maps applications. So, when he tells the—I think it's the Department of the Interior to change the name in a particular data set, they can do that and then Google and Apple reproduce that name. And so that's why we have this idiocy of inside the United States, Google and Apple Maps reflecting Lake America, and then in Canada it says Lake Ontario. And almost as offensive, I would say, outside of either the US or Canada, Google and Apple are treating this like this...
地图命名争议与安大略湖的历史名称
Speaker A: ……存在合理争议并同时显示两个名称,我认为这简直不可理喻。好吧,唐纳德·特朗普确实做出了这样的举动,但我们必须明白,谷歌(Google)和苹果(Apple)依然拥有自己的选择权。至于 MapQuest 这家公司——我之前差不多都快忘了它的存在,但他们确实还在运营——他们选择不在地理命名方案中迎合总统的妄想。而凭借这份明智之举,几周以来,他们在谷歌和苹果应用商店中一跃成为下载量最高的导航应用之一。
英文原文
Speaker A: is a legitimate dispute and displaying both names, which I think is insane. Um, so, okay, so Donald Trump did a thing, but let's understand that there was still a choice involved by Google and and Apple. Uh, the company MapQuest, which I had kind of forgotten exists, but they still do. And, uh, they have opted not to reflect the president's, um, delusions in their, uh, geographical naming schemes. Uh and for their wisdom, uh they have been one of the most downloaded, uh navigation apps, uh in both the Google and Apple app stores, uh for, uh several weeks.
Speaker B: 说得对,说得对。
英文原文
Speaker B: Here, here.
Speaker A: 另外我们还应该说明一个事实,那就是加拿大并不是“安大略”(Ontario)这个名字的发明者,这也不是美国赐予该地理特征的称呼。早在欧洲定居者抵达这里之前,它就已经是安大略湖了,“安大略”本身就是一个原住民名称。所以……
英文原文
Speaker A: Uh there is also the fact we should say that it's like, uh Canada did not, uh invent the name Ontario. And it's also not like, uh something that America gave to that geographical feature. It was Lake Ontario long before European settlers, uh arrived here. That the name Ontario is an indigenous name. Uh so...
Speaker B: 它的意思是“闪耀的湖泊”。
英文原文
Speaker B: It means shining lake.
Speaker A: 是的。所以,随意更改这个名称,实际上对原住民传统构成了更深一层的极度不尊重。当然,福特省长(Premier Ford)——你之前提到过他对总统某些举措做出的言辞激烈的回应——在东汉密尔顿-斯托尼克里克(Hamilton East—Stoney Creek)补选期间,福特省长揭幕了一块广告牌,上面写着“安大略湖,从现在直到永远”(Lake Ontario now and forever)。嗯……
英文原文
Speaker A: Yes. And you know, so there's a whole, uh additional layer of disrespect to indigenous heritage, uh when it comes to changing that name. Uh of course, uh Premier Ford, you mentioned his, um, uh colorful response to some of, uh the president's, uh moves. Premier Ford during the, uh by-election, I think we can, uh mention, uh in Hamilton East—Stony Creek, uh Premier Ford unveiled a a billboard that says, uh Lake Ontario now and forever. Um...
Speaker B: 是“现在与永远”(Now and always)。
英文原文
Speaker B: Now and always.
Speaker A: 抱歉,是“现在与永远”。是的,据说那块广告牌花费了 25,000 美元。不过你知道吗,就公共财政支出而言,我对这笔开销倒没有太大的意见。最后,我之前提到对谷歌感到有些不满,而谷歌旗下拥有 YouTube。我们的许多观众可能正是通过 YouTube 观看这档节目的,我们过去也收到过观众来信,抱怨他们在 YouTube 上看到的一些广告等等。因此,我也借此机会提醒大家,大家完全可以彻底避开 YouTube,直接下载“TVO Today”应用程序。该应用已在谷歌、苹果上架,同时也支持 Roku 和各类智能电视。所以说,这些大科技公司其实是有替代方案的。
英文原文
Speaker A: Sorry, now and always. Yes, the billboard we are told cost $25,000. You know what, as expenditures of public money go, I'm not too fussed about that one. Uh, finally, I mentioned, uh being cranky about Google, which, uh owns YouTube, and many of our, uh viewers may be watching this on YouTube, and we've gotten mail in the past about, uh people, uh irritated about, uh some of the ads that they get on YouTube, that kind of thing. Uh and so I will just take this as another opportunity to remind people that, uh you can of course, uh avoid YouTube entirely and, uh download the TVO Today app on, uh Google, Apple, and also it's available for Roku and various smart TVs as well. So, uh, there are alternatives to those companies.
约定俗成的地名与公众习惯
Speaker B: 我想问问现在正在给你拍照的人,蒂娜(Tina):蓝鸟队(Blue Jays)的主场是在哪里比赛的?
英文原文
Speaker B: I want to ask the person taking your picture right now, Tina, where do the Blue Jays play?
Tina: 天虹体育馆(SkyDome)。
英文原文
Tina: Sky[Dome].
Speaker B: 谢谢你。你看,不管你想在什么时候给什么东西改名,现实情况是,人们依然会按照它本来应有的名字去称呼它。
英文原文
Speaker B: Thank you. Okay. You can rename whatever you want, whenever you want, but the reality is people are still going to call it what it's supposed to be called.
Speaker A: 是的。
英文原文
Speaker A: Yes.
Speaker B: 我一直都叫它天虹体育馆,而且以后也一直会这么叫。蒂娜刚才就直接叫它天虹体育馆。你平时从来不去现场看比赛,所以可能不了解,不过……哦等等,其实你去现场看过比赛,对吧?
英文原文
Speaker B: And I've always called it the SkyDome and always will. Tina just called it the SkyDome. You wouldn't know cuz you never go to games, but—Oh, no. You've actually been to a game, haven't you?
Speaker A: 我……我今年其实没去现场,因为我今年并没有那么喜欢蓝鸟队。不过……
英文原文
Speaker A: I I actually did not go this year cuz I have not like loved the Blue Jays this year. Um but...
Speaker B: 但这就是我的观点,对吧?总统爱怎么做就怎么做。
英文原文
Speaker B: But that's my point, right? The president can do whatever he wants.
Speaker A: 没错。
英文原文
Speaker A: Yes.
Speaker B: 我们大家依然会管它叫安大略湖。
英文原文
Speaker B: We're still going to call it Lake Ontario.
Speaker A: 是的。而且郑重说明一下,即使是美国当地官员——比如纽约州奥斯威戈(Oswego)的市长,那可是纽约州沿湖的一个市镇——也直接表示:“不,这太荒谬了,别犯傻了。”所以说,总统在这一举动上甚至根本没有得到多少实质性的支持和响应,因为说实话,这举动确实太蠢了,不是吗?
英文原文
Speaker A: Uh yes. And for the record, even like American officials, you know, there's been a number of like uh I think it was the mayor of Oswego, New York, which is a lakeside community in New York State, is like, "No, of course, don't be stupid." So, um so yes, he's not even getting a ton of play, uh on this, uh move cuz it's—well, yeah, it's dumb, right?
加美关税对峙与中期选举博弈
Speaker A: 好了,谈到政策层面的交锋动作,在特朗普采取了一贯的特立独行举措之后,加拿大自然也展开了强力反击。就在 9 月 8 日,加拿大对价值 276 亿加元的美国商品征收的反制关税正式生效。马克·卡尼(Mark Carney)总理在今年夏天果断叫停了谈判,并留下了一句名言:美国的承诺是用铅笔写的,而不是钢笔。值得一提的是,保守党前总理斯蒂芬·哈珀(Stephen Harper)对此也表示赞同,称拂袖离场、中断谈判是完全正确的举措。本周早些时候他在多伦多举行的一场投资峰会上发表讲话,对现任加拿大政府的这一立场给予了高度赞赏。
好的,话虽如此,现在摆在我们面前的是一个两个字的问题:接下来怎么办(Now what)?我们显然陷入了经济上非常糟糕的僵局:一方面是美国对加拿大加征关税,另一方面是加拿大对美国实施了反制关税。没有人对这种现状感到满意,加拿大人民当然也不想面对这种局面。那么,接下来该何去何从?
从对美政策的角度来看,我们目前似乎在采取拖延战术,静观美国中期选举之后的结果。此前有报道披露,在美方发动新一轮关税攻势之前,卡尼政府实际采取的正是这种策略:他们试图拉长战线、拖延时间,等到中期选举之后总统的政治筹码被削弱时,再重回谈判桌。
英文原文
Speaker A: Okay. So, speaking of moves, Canada, of course, struck back after Trump did whatever Trump does. And on September 8th, uh Canada's counter tariffs, 27.6 billion worth of American goods, they went into effect. Prime Minister Mark Carney called off the negotiations famously over the summer, saying America's word was written in pencil, not pen. Uh former Conservative Prime Minister, interestingly enough, Stephen Harper agreed, saying walking away was the right thing to do. He gave a speech at that investment summit in Toronto, uh earlier this week in which he was quite complimentary to the position of the current government of Canada.
Um okay, all of that having been said, a two-word question. Now what? So we're in this, uh obviously this this very bad situation economically where, uh we have, uh both American tariffs imposed on Canada and Canada having imposed counter tariffs, uh on the United States, and like nobody is happy with this situation and, uh of course Canadians did not choose this situation. Um so now what? Well, uh as far as policy with the Americans goes, uh we seem to be waiting until after the midterms. Uh there was some reporting that, uh in fact that was what the Carney government was trying to do prior to the, uh American, uh the new round of American tariffs. They were trying to sort of draw things out and and negotiate when the president was seen to have a weaker hand after the midterms.
Speaker B: 你知道这种策略在冰球术语里叫什么吗?
英文原文
Speaker B: You know what that's called, right?
Speaker A: 我记得冰球里确实有一个专门的词……
英文原文
Speaker A: Uh I believe there's a hockey term for...
Speaker B: 没错,叫什么来着?
英文原文
Speaker B: Sure is. What's it called?
Speaker A: 叫做“控球拖延时间”(Ragging the puck)。
英文原文
Speaker A: It's called ragging the puck.
Speaker B: 答对了!非常棒,孺子可教也。
英文原文
Speaker B: There you go. Very good. You can be taught.
Speaker A: 确实是孺子可教,我能学得很快。目前,所有的民意调查都显示,这次中期选举对总统所在的政党来说将会非常惨淡。通常来说,中期选举对于执政党而言往往都很艰难,但这次的形势看起来比通常情况还要严峻得多。众议院极有可能被民主党翻盘并掌控,而现在看来,参议院的控制权也有可能倒向民主党一方。
英文原文
Speaker A: I can be taught. He can learn. Um, at the moment we all of the polling suggests that this will be a very bad midterm election for, uh the president's party. Uh, midterm elections tend to be bad for, uh presidential parties. Uh, this is looking like it will be much worse than normal. Uh, the, uh house was likely to flip, uh to the Democratic party. Uh, it is now looking like the Senate may also, uh flip to the control of the Democratic party.
Speaker B: 还有很长的路要走呢,J,离大选还有很长的时间。不过确实……
英文原文
Speaker B: Long way to go, J., a long way to go and... But yes.
Speaker A: 不过话说回来,原本基于今年参议院改选席位的分布情况,这对共和党人来说理应是一个相对稳妥的年份。然而眼下连得克萨斯州(Texas)似乎都进入了选情胶着状态。自打……我甚至都记不清是从什么时候起,可能还是在抨击亚伯拉罕·林肯的年代起,得克萨斯州就再也没有选出过民主党参议员了。因此,这次选举对共和党人来说形势看起来会极其糟糕。
当然,离选举投票确实还有一段时间。但就算我们假定共和党在 11 月的中期选举后势力被大幅削弱,新一届国会也要等到来年 1 月才会正式就职宣誓。因此,这确实是一个悬而未决的问题:双方谈判是否会发生立竿见影的突破,或者坦白说,这究竟会不会对特朗普的谈判立场产生任何实质影响?
我之前在 TVO 撰文提出过一个观点:在新国会宣誓就职后,加拿大至少应该尝试直接同新一届国会开展谈判。因为严格从美国宪法层面上讲,关税征收权本质上并不属于总统专属职权。
英文原文
Speaker A: Um this was supposed to be a relatively secure year for Republicans just based on which seats in the Senate were up for election this year. Uh Texas seems to be in play. The state of Texas has not elected a Democrat since—I don't know, they were railing against Abraham Lincoln or something. So the the election looks like it will be very, very bad for Republicans. Obviously still some time to go yet, but, um even assume that, uh the Republican party is substantially weakened after the midterm elections in November. That, uh new Congress will not be seated until January.
So it's really an open question as to whether, uh there is some kind of, um immediate movement that happens on negotiations, whether, uh whether frankly it affects negotiations with Trump at all. I have argued at TVO that, uh Canada should at least try to just negotiate directly with the new Congress when it is seated because tariffs are not actually a presidential power, uh like in the constitution.
Speaker B: 你知道怎么着?现实中有大量的事情并不一定属于总统的法定管辖权限,但这位总统自认为他有权管辖,并且依然会特立独行地强行推行。
英文原文
Speaker B: Guess what? There's a lot of things that aren't necessarily within the purview of a president, but this president thinks they are and does something anyway.
Speaker A: 确实如此。但他现在所使用的权力,是国会在既往立法中授予总统的,因此国会有权收回这些被授予的权力。我认为加拿大的立场应当是尝试推动他做出让步,或者促使国会收回这些权力。这是我在其他场合阐述过的论点。
而且你看,我们在这边其实是有一定政治民意支持的,因为特朗普的贸易政策——特别是针对加拿大的这些政策——正变得越来越不受欢迎,并且似乎正在直接对特定州的共和党候选人造成沉重打击。我注意到在密歇根州和缅因州,民主党候选人凭借猛烈抨击这些贸易政策,选情表现得相当出色。
英文原文
Speaker A: Well, yes. And but he's using powers that were delegated by Congress in legislation, and Congress can take those powers back. And I think that Canada's position should be that like they should get him to do that or get the Congress to do that. That's an argument I've made elsewhere.
Um, and and you know, we we have some, uh uh some political support here because, uh increasingly, uh Trump's trade policies and specifically his policies in regard to Canada, uh are incredibly unpopular and they seem to specifically be harming Republican candidates in particular states. I note, uh Michigan and and Maine where, uh the the Democrats seem to be doing well, uh railing against these trade policies.
选情变数与欧盟的准成员国邀请
Speaker B: 是啊。特朗普政策的讽刺之处就在于,这些政策正在伤害红州的利益,而他恰恰需要这些红州的支持来维持在国会两院的多数席位,但他依然一意孤行地推行下去。
不过我必须赶忙补充一句,我知道目前的各项民调对民主党来说形势一片大好、非常振奋。但我得稍微充当一下……怎么说呢……
英文原文
Speaker B: Yeah. I mean, this is one of the ironies of Trump's positions is that they are harmful to red states, which he needs in order to keep his majorities in the two houses of Congress, and yet he goes forward anyway. And I hasten to add, I know the polls are very buoyant for the Democrats right now. But I'm going to be a bit of a—oh, I don't know...
Speaker A: 扫兴的人(Buzzkill)。
英文原文
Speaker A: Buzzkill.
Speaker B: 是的,有一点吧。我的意思就是说,别在雏鸡还没孵出来之前就急着数鸡——别在开票之前就把民主党在国会的席位算作十拿九稳。得克萨斯州的民调对于民主党来说往往看起来形势大好,但到了关键时刻却总是功亏一篑。
英文原文
Speaker B: Yeah. A little bit, which is to say, you know, don't count your Democrats in Congress before they hatch. Uh Texas always looks good for the Democrats until it doesn't.
Speaker A: 最终总是以泪水收场,多年来让民主党伤透了心。选举这回事,哪怕多赢一票就算胜选。所以我们拭目以待吧。
另外,目前发生的一项极具吸引力的新动向——事实上也正好发生在这一周——是欧洲联盟(European Union)正式向加拿大发出了邀请。虽然我们不是欧洲人,地理上也不在欧洲,但我们显然有资格申请加入所谓的欧盟“准成员国”(Associate Membership)。
这一方面是一个引人注目的全新设想,值得我们深入探讨其具体内涵;另一方面,我毫不怀疑这一举动的出台,在很大程度上也是为了向美国总统释放明确的信号……
英文原文
Speaker A: And then it's always it ends in tears. It breaks many hearts of the Democratic party over the years. And, um you know, you only got to win by one vote. Yes. So we shall see.
Now, one of the more intriguing developments that's taken place, and in fact, that also happened just this week, is that the European Union has invited Canada to become—well, we're not Europeans. We're not in Europe, but we apparently are eligible for what's called an associate membership in the European Union, which—well, I mean, number one, it's an intriguing new idea, so let's find out what it means. But number two, uh I have no doubt but that this was meant to signal to the president of the United...
美加欧贸易博弈与关税重塑
主持人:……美国,你可不是这世上唯一的选择,老兄。
英文原文
Host: ...States, you're not the only game in town, Buster.
JMM:呃,是的。当然,现在的总统官方表态都是通过 Truth Social 上的发帖来进行的。他对此消息作出回应,声称接纳加拿大成为准成员国将是一种“敌对行为”。但回到你之前提到的观点,我们目前完全不清楚这个表述到底意味着什么。至少从欧洲方面的角度来看,这个概念目前还没有任何实质性内容。
关于整件事,等聊到你我的专栏文章时我还会展开细说。不过要知道,我们早在斯蒂芬·哈珀(Stephen Harper)执政时期就与欧盟开启了自由贸易协定谈判,随后在贾斯廷·特鲁多(Justin Trudeau)任内继续推进并最终达成签署。然而,该协定至今仍未获得所有欧盟成员国的完全批准。这足以让大家体会到欧洲办事有多么拖沓缓慢——我们这边已经历经了整整两任总理的更迭,那项协定却依然没有彻底落实。
英文原文
JMM: Uh yes, and uh because of course uh presidential communications now happen in the form of Truth Social posts. Uh he reacted to this news by saying it would be a hostile act to admit Canada as a an associate member. Uh but to your earlier point, uh we have no idea what this phrase means. Um there's no there's no content to it yet. uh at least from the European side of things.
Um I'm going to say more about this whole uh matter when we get to uh your column, my column, but uh you know, we already have a free trade agreement with the EU uh that was started under Stephen Harper. It was continued and concluded uh under Justin Trudeau. Uh that agreement has not been ratified by all EU member states. Just to give people a sense of how slowly things uh turn in Europe, uh we are two whole prime ministers later and it's still not quite there.
主持人:我能插一句吗?你用“缓慢转动”(turn/churn)这个词真是太贴切了,毕竟那边单是受监管的奶酪就有250种之多,所以任何事情都不可能一蹴而就。
英文原文
Host: Can I jump in here to say your use of the word churn is excellent because there are after all 250 different kinds of cheeses that they regulate over there so nothing happens quickly.
JMM:呃,确实如此,而且乳制品本身也是我们两大贸易集团之间一个非常具体的贸易摩擦点。
能够达成这一局面的原因之一,在于无论是加拿大总理还是欧洲方面,现在都可以对美国表态:“嘿,你并不是唯一的选择,我们完全可以通过其他途径开展双边贸易。我们不必任由你们关税政策的反复无常所摆布。”
我认为,特朗普显然是最为突出的一个极端案例。但事实上,欧洲人此前对乔·拜登(Joe Biden)及其《通胀削减法案》(Inflation Reduction Act)也积累了大量怒火与挫败感,尤其是该法案对美国本土绿色能源以及电动汽车生产所给予的高额补贴。欧洲人认为这造成了极其严重的市场扭曲——而从他们的视角来看,事实也的确如此。因此,欧洲人当前的态度是建立在与美国之间长期积累的种种摩擦与不满之上的。
而在加拿大这一边,从目前的数据也可以印证,美国的关税以及加拿大的反制关税正在产生完全可以预见的影响,即减少了加拿大对美国的出口贸易量。不过到目前为止,这似乎尚未对我们的经济造成致命打击。今年早些时候我们曾简要讨论过经济是否会陷入衰退,而根据后续对历史数据的修正来看,我们甚至连技术性衰退都没有真正经历。
因此,虽然我认为目前还没有任何人会为此开香槟庆祝,但加拿大经济确实展现出了韧性。贸易流向正在被重塑;如果加拿大总理和欧盟能够如愿以偿,这种重塑还将进一步加深。用两个词来概括就是:敬请期待。
英文原文
JMM: Uh yes indeed and also like dairy uh being a specific trade irritant between our two trading blocks.
Um one reason for this is uh the both prime minister and Europe being able to say to the United States like hey you're not the only game in town. we can find other ways to uh trade with each other. Uh we don't have to uh be subject to the whims of your tariff policies.
And and I would say that you know Trump is obviously the most I think um acute case of this, but like Europeans had lots of um anger or lots of frustration with uh Joe Biden and the uh Inflation Reduction Act and the way that subsidized uh American green energy and uh electric vehicle um production. They thought that was like massively distorting and from their perspective, yes it was. But so like the Europeans are building on a much lengthier history here of of irritations with the US.
On the Canadian side of things, we're also seeing, you know, it's it's now being borne out in data that you know um American tariffs and Canadian counter tariffs are having the predictable effect of you know reducing the volume of Canadian exports to the United States. Uh it seems to have not dealt a um a real fatal blow to our economy yet. Uh we had uh a brief discussion there earlier this year about whether we were going to go into recession and now it looks like we did not even in fact have a technical recession because of the revision of the data that happened.
Uh so you know the Canadian economy, I don't think anybody would like is nobody's popping champagne corks yet, but the Canadian economy has been resilient and uh the trade flows are being reshaped and if the prime minister and the European Union get their way they will be reshaped further still. Two words: stay tuned.
安大略省议员违规报销酒店住宿丑闻
主持人:是的,未来还会有更多变数。接下来我们要进入第二个议题。
这个夏天有太多值得盘点的焦点与低谷事件。那么,JMM,你想从哪里开始?
英文原文
Host: Yes, lots more to come and with that we're going to move on to issue two.
Well, we've got a summer full of highlights and lowlights to review. So, JMM, where do you want to start?
JMM:呃,我们先从休会前困扰省政府的报销丑闻聊起吧。
早在七月份,威灵代尔(Willowdale)选区的省议员赵成俊(Stan Cho)辞去了福特内阁的职务。他此前担任旅游、文化及博彩厅长。当时有报道披露,他向安大略省纳税人报销了在多伦多市内酒店住宿的1.6万加元费用。
省议会确实有一项规定:即使是居住在大多伦多地区(GTA)的省议员,在特殊情况下也可以向议会报销酒店住宿费。议会官方文件中给出的范例是:如果遭遇特大暴风雪,省议员驱车回家存在安全隐患,他们便获准入住酒店并由公共财政买单。
但这显然不是这些进步保守党省议员的实际情况。赵成俊的住处离省议会大楼(Queen's Park)不过就是几站地铁的距离。
而且,赵成俊并不是唯一卷入此事的进步保守党省议员。皮尔区(Peel Region)的三位省议员也同样成为了焦点。在2023年至2026年期间,哈迪普·格雷瓦尔(Hardeep Grewal)向纳税人报销了近2.7万加元,妮娜·唐格里(Nina Tangri)报销了1.8万加元,而夏尔迈恩·威廉姆斯(Charmaine Williams)则报销了1.6万加元。
英文原文
JMM: Uh, let's start with uh the expense scandal that uh gripped the government before they rose.
Um, back in July, Willowdale MPP Stan Cho resigned from Ford's cabinet. Uh, he had been the Minister of Tourism, uh, Culture and Gaming. Uh, it was revealed that he had billed Ontario taxpayers $16,000 for hotel stays in Toronto.
Uh there is a policy at the legislature that MPPs, even MPPs who uh live in the GTA, can uh bill the legislature for uh extraordinary uh hotel stays. Uh the example that was given in the legislature's documents: like if there's a massive snowstorm and it is dangerous for MPPs to travel home, they are allowed to stay at a hotel and bill uh the public.
This was not what was going on with these Progressive Conservative MPPs. Uh Cho, you know, lives a subway ride away from Queen's Park.
Uh and Cho is not the only Progressive Conservative MPP who was caught up in this. Uh a trio of Peel region MPPs uh who were also in the spotlight here between 2023 and 2026: uh Hardeep Grewal charged taxpayers almost $27,000, Nina Tangri $18,000, and Charmaine Williams $16,000.
主持人:省长此前表示会坚持要求他们全额退还这笔钱。他们最终真的都退款了吗?
英文原文
Host: Premier said he was going to insist that they all pay it back. Did they in fact all pay it back?
JMM:目前我们获知的情况是,大概有三人已经退款了。抱歉,准确地讲,是省政府方面宣称赵成俊、威廉姆斯和格雷瓦尔据信已经偿还了那些报销款项。但我查不到任何能证实唐格里是否也退还了费用的公开信息。
不过,我们在新闻记者席(Press Gallery)的一位媒体同行指出,省政府并未公布任何发票、收据或证实还款的具体凭证。当然,省议会的运作机制一向不一定非要公开这些明细。但无论如何,截至目前,我们获知的信息是四名议员中有三人退还了报销费用。
英文原文
JMM: Uh so far we know that I think three have paid it back. Sorry I should say the government has said that uh Cho, um Williams, and Grewal I believe uh have uh repaid those expenses. I couldn't find anything confirming whether Tangri had also uh repaid those expenses.
Um but uh one of uh our colleagues in the press gallery has noted that the government hasn't like published invoices or anything confirming that. You know, that's not always the way the legislature works, but um uh yes, so far we believe three of the four MPPs have repaid those expenses.
“十五美元橙汁”政治效应与议会夜间开会制度
主持人:这么多年来我们总结出的一条政治铁律就是:在出差时让纳税人为你买单一杯15美元的橙汁——正如大约20年前某位国会议员所做的那样——所引发的政治风暴和舆论麻烦,往往远比你搞砸一个耗资上亿加元的政府项目要严重得多。
英文原文
Host: Now, one of the things we've learned over the years is that politically you can get into a lot more of a hot mess when you charge the taxpayers $15 for a glass of orange juice while you're traveling, as one MP did 20 or so years ago, uh, than you can if you're in charge of a hundred million program that goes south.
JMM:完全可以理解,一杯15或16美元的橙汁在很多普通大众眼里是无论如何都说不通的。
那么核心问题依然存在:这起事件究竟会带来怎样的后续余波?显然,我们已经看到了赵成俊的辞职。省政府目前正考虑修改此前允许此类报销操作的规则。
我们应当说明的是,如果你居住在距离议会较远的选区——我记不清具体规定的距离了,大概是50公里以上,或者代表距省议会50公里以外的选区——你是被允许报销酒店费用的。这纯粹是考虑到长途奔波议员的实际负担。显然,如果你代表的是萨德伯里(Sudbury)选区,在议会开会期间你不可能每天晚上都赶回家。
因此,省政府目前正打算微调这项规则,避免未来再次被以这种方式利用。但正如我本月早些时候在文章中所写的那样,这项规则本身在根本上并没有错,错在那些滥用规则的省议员。我认为我们在这个问题上必须旗帜鲜明。到目前为止,被曝光向纳税人报销如此巨额不当开支的,清一色都是进步保守党的省议员。
英文原文
JMM: Uh, it's pretty understandable that $16 glass or $15 glass of orange juice does not compute for a lot of people.
So, the question remains, what's the fallout over all of this? So um you know obviously we had Cho's resignation. Um the government is looking to uh change the rule that allowed for these uses.
Uh we should say that um if you live—I forget what the the distance is, I think it's 50 km—uh or if you represent a riding that is more than 50 km outside of away from the legislature, um you are allowed to uh bill hotel expenses. Just reflecting that it's asking more for people who have to travel further. Like obviously if you represent a Sudbury riding you're not going to go home uh every night uh that the legislature is staying.
And so uh the yeah the government is looking to to tweak this rule so that it will not be uh used like this uh in the future.
But you know something I wrote about earlier this month is, you know, the rule is fundamentally actually not bad. It was the MPP is abusing the rule, and and I think we should like be clear about that, right. So far it is only Progressive Conservative MPPs who have been identified as having uh billed the taxpayer in these very, very large sums.
主持人:其他党派的议员并没有这么做。
英文原文
Host: The other parties didn't do it.
JMM:确实没有。新民主党(NDP)在多伦多同样有省议员,他们完全也有可能钻这个空子滥用规则,但他们并没有这么做。自由党也有多伦多地区的省议员,同样没有违规报销。
而这整件事的根源,在于省政府对“夜间开会”(nighttime sittings)制度的推行,对吧?我们之前就讨论过现任政府采用的极端压缩的议会开会日程表——他们试图在尽可能短的时间内完成尽可能多的立法工作。因此,在排除了大选年之后,今年他们设立的会期日程表是我们在历史数据中所能查到的近50年以来最短的一个会期。
而夜间开会正是省政府实现这一策略的重要手段。省议会历史上一直被允许在晚间开会,过去这甚至是一种非常普遍的做法。直到2003年自由党上台执政后,出于提倡“兼顾家庭”(pro-family / family-friendly)的考虑,才大幅减少了夜间开会的安排。
英文原文
JMM: No. Um and like the NDP have Toronto MPPs who who could have conceivably also abused this rule. Uh they did not. The Liberals also have uh MPPs who and and did not.
Um and and at the root of this is uh the government's use of nighttime sittings, right? Um, we have talked before about the uh extremely compressed sitting calendar that the government now uses to uh get and they try to get as much legislating done in as little time as possible uh while and and so they are sitting this year uh the shortest sitting calendar uh that you and I were able to go back in the data uh the outside of election years this is the shortest sitting calendar in I think we've said 50 years.
Um And the nighttime sittings are a part of that uh strategy by the government. Uh they the legislature has always been allowed to sit uh during uh evening sittings. Used to be uh much more common. When the Liberals went in 2003, they stopped using nighttime sittings as much as a sort of pro-family measure.
主持人:是的,更符合家庭生活需要的措施。
英文原文
Host: Yeah. Family-friendly measure.
JMM:没错。而保守党在相对最近的时期又把夜间开会重新恢复了,以此作为“在尽可能短的时间内完成尽可能多立法”这一揽子策略的一部分。
然而,如果你非要采用这种夜间开会模式,你就会犯下一个错误——告诉自家省议员:“嘿,别抱怨晚上还要在议会值班,如果需要的话,你们大可以直接在市中心的酒店住下。”这恰恰是保守党党团领导层当初对这些省议员给出的指示。
因此,省政府完全是搬起石头砸自己的脚,给自己惹来了这么一个烂摊子。而只要他们不那么执迷于把立法议程日程表压缩到如此极致的地步,这一切麻烦本都是完全可以避免的……
英文原文
JMM: Yeah. And then uh the Tories have really very recently, relatively speaking, have brought them back uh as part of this package of like let's just get as much legislating done in as short a time as possible.
But if you're going to use these nighttime sittings, then you make the mistake of telling your MPPs, well, hey, don't don't complain about having to do House duty in the evenings because you can just stay in a hotel downtown if you need to, which is what these MPPs were instructed to do by the party leadership.
Um, and so like the the government has made this whole mess for itself and it would all be unnecessary if they just weren't as focused on compressing the legislative calendar as much as they...
议会质询与问责的政治考量
Speaker B:……确实可以这么做,但这同样意味着议会要增加更多的质询时间(Question Period),而且还得不断应付反对党的纠缠和发难。因此,他们其实两头都不想选。
英文原文
Speaker B: ...have, but that would mean having more days of question period and getting annoyed by the opposition parties. So they don't want to do that either.
Speaker A:所以情况就是,在出事之前一直都风平浪静。
英文原文
Speaker A: So it was okay until it wasn't.
Speaker B:没错,完全是这样。而且你知道,在事情败露、被大家发现之前,他们也一直觉得没问题。
英文原文
Speaker B: Yeah, absolutely right. And you know, it was okay until they got found out.
多伦多湖滨中央岛机场扩建争议
Speaker A:确实如此。那么,为了让大家跟上今年夏天发生的一系列最新动态,我们先把多伦多湖滨机场的问题纳入讨论视野。当然,这里指的就是比利·毕晓普机场(Billy Bishop Airport)。此前安大略省省长道格·福特(Doug Ford)曾明确表示,他希望能对该机场进行扩建,引入更多的喷气式客机、容纳更多的人流与旅客。我想大家此前也了解到,该设施的经营权益后来被出售给了一家美国银行或对冲基金之类的机构。随后联邦政府介入并展开了公众咨询,最终表态这事可能办不成、不会推进了。关于这件事,我们目前进展到什么阶段了?
英文原文
Speaker A: Yeah, precisely. Now, as we make an attempt here to bring people up to date on things that transpired over the summer, let's put the issue of the airport down on Toronto's waterfront on our radar for a moment here. This is the Billy Bishop Airport, of course, which Premier Doug Ford had indicated he wanted to expand and bring a lot more jets in, a lot more people traffic, a lot more passengers. I think we learned that the place got sold off to an American bank or hedge fund or something like that. And then the federal government stepped in and did a consultation and said maybe not, maybe not going to happen. Where are we at now on this?
Speaker B:关于这一点,我还真想认领一点点先见之明。因为如果你还记得的话,在今年早些时候的播客节目里,我就曾提出过这样一个疑问:政府为什么偏偏要选择在多伦多湖滨沿岸两个选区即将举行补选的年份,来大张旗鼓地讨论这个议题呢?
英文原文
Speaker B: So I do want to claim a little bit of prescience on this one because you will recall on this podcast at the beginning, earlier this year, I did ask the question like why would the government choose to start talking about this in a year when there are two elections in waterfront, lakeside Toronto ridings?
Speaker B:在这座城市里,湖滨的未来发展走向历来都是一个极具争议、气氛高度紧张的敏感议题。而我现在感到自己的判断得到了印证——因为事实证明,当你在士嘉堡西南选区(Scarborough Southwest)和海滩-东约克选区(Beaches-East York)面临选举硬仗时,马克·卡尼(Mark Carney)办公室里总算有明白人意识到:“呃,或许我们不应该在湖滨开发和中央岛机场的未来问题上,挑起这样一场万众瞩目、极具争议的公开政治冲突。”
于是,联邦政府启动了那场民意咨询。他们收到了多达87,000份公众反馈,其中绝大多数都是负面意见,坚决反对该项扩建计划。在海滩-东约克选区补选尘埃落定之前,马克·卡尼便正式宣布,他们将不会推进中央岛机场的任何扩建方案。
不过我得说,后来的表态确实显得有些含糊不清。因为当时有人追问卡尼:“这是否意味着扩建计划彻底永久终结了?”他的回答却是:“嗯,永远可是一段很长的时间。”我或许是出于善意在过度解读他的话,毕竟马克·卡尼在政坛上还算是个相对的新手,他当时的回答方式就好像自诩为全场最聪明的人一样。我自己有时也会犯这种自作聪明的毛病,所以我很理解,有时候你随口给出一个抖机灵的回答,但事后看其实完全不应该这么说。
所以,我认为这个项目目前大概率是搁置停摆了,但我们仍会持续关注其后续动向。至于安省省长福特,他显然并没有就此放弃。他本周甚至还公开表示,自己依然希望能与联邦总理坐下来好好谈谈,共同找到一个能达成共识、让项目获批的解决方案。
当然,如果从纯粹犬儒主义的角度来看,你也可以说:“好吧,现在湖滨选区的补选都已经结束了,自由党也守住了这些席位,或许卡尼现在觉得地位稳固了,随时可以改变主意。”但我个人认为这并非最可能发生的结果。不过无论如何,福特省长确实还在继续争取。
英文原文
Speaker B: In a city where the future of the waterfront is always an incredibly tense issue. I feel vindicated because it turns out that when you're having elections in Scarborough Southwest and Beaches-East York, somebody in Mark Carney's office had the wisdom to think, "Huh, maybe we don't want to pick this incredibly visible public fight about the future of the waterfront and the island airport." So the government engaged in that consultation. They got 87,000 responses, the vast majority of which were negative, opposed to the expansion of the plan. Before the Beaches-East York by-election was concluded, Mark Carney announced that they would not be moving forward with any expansion of the island airport.
It did get a little bit muddled, I will say, because Carney was asked, you know, is this dead forever? And his response was, "Well, forever is a long time." And I am reading this perhaps overly charitably as you know, Mark Carney is still relatively new at politics and he was answering a question like he's the cleverest boy in the room. Having sometimes been the cleverest boy in the room, I'm sympathetic to sometimes you give a smart-aleck answer and you really shouldn't.
So yeah, I think this is probably dead for now, but again we will keep an eye on it. As far as the premier is concerned, he has not given up. He has even said this week that he still wants to sit down and have a discussion with the Prime Minister and figure out a way to get to a yes. I mean if one is truly cynical, you can say, well those waterfront by-elections are over now and the Liberals in those seats, perhaps Carney now feels secure to change his mind. I don't think that's the most likely outcome. But Premier Ford has not given up.
Speaker A:他确实没有放弃。而且如果你站在他的团队立场,你也会想:我们为什么要放弃呢?多伦多湖滨的管理权责非常分散,一部分归联邦管辖,一部分归省政府管辖,一部分归市政府管辖,此外还有第四家专门机构深度参与其中。所以,只要厨房里有这么多不同的厨子在各显神通,这个争议就注定会长期存在,绝不会轻易消散。
英文原文
Speaker A: No. And you know, if you're part of his team you would say why would we give up? The waterfront, the responsibility for the waterfront is some federal, some provincial, some municipal, and then a fourth agency that is involved as well. So, as long as there are lots of different cooks in the kitchen, this is going to continue to be a controversy that's not going away.
Speaker B:没错。而且从更宏观的层面来看,中央岛机场的发展前景可以说贯穿了我整个人生阶段的争议话题。至少在我的整个成年时期,这始终是一个极其尖锐的矛盾焦点。而在多伦多市政政治层面上,这至少是从2003年起就悬而未决的重大争议。当然,当年成功当选多伦多市长的大卫·米勒(David Miller),正是凭借坚决反对在中央岛机场引入喷气客机的强硬竞选纲领赢得了那场大选。因此,只要那座机场继续存在一天,它的未来前景就不可避免地会伴随着激烈的争论。
英文原文
Speaker B: No, I mean, and also in the broader sense, the future of the island airport has been a controversy for my entire life. Certainly, it's been an acute one for all of my adult life. And it's been a Toronto municipal political controversy at least since 2003. Of course, then victorious mayoral candidate David Miller ran hard against any potential jets at the island airport and won that election. So yeah, I mean this is one of those things that so long as that airport exists, its prospects are going to be a controversy.
Speaker A:而那座机场已经存在了一百多年了。所以我估计这个故事短期内根本不会画上句号。好吧,既然我们在聊这些永无休止、永远不会消失的争议,那我们不妨来聊聊你最感兴趣的那个话题,对吧?
英文原文
Speaker A: And it's existed for more than a hundred years. So this story ain't going anywhere, I suspect. Well, as long as we're talking about perpetual controversies that never go away, let's talk about your favorite here, right?
Speaker B:是的。
英文原文
Speaker B: Yes.
多伦多自行车道拆除风波与法律裁决
Speaker A:关于自行车道的修建、拆除、扩建、缩减,法院介入了审理,省长也亲自插手。在这件事情上,我们现在到底进展到哪一步了?
英文原文
Speaker A: Bike lanes in, out, up, down, courts involved, premiers involved. Where are we now on this?
Speaker B:这是一场真真切切持续了数年之久的拉锯战,争论的焦点仅仅围绕多伦多市内的几条自行车道。我们上次讨论这个问题时,省政府刚在上诉法院完成庭审辩论,但当时上诉法院尚未作出最终裁决。而在今年夏天,我们确实等来了那份判决结果:一个由三名法官组成的审判合议庭作出了一致裁决,认定省政府在法律上确实拥有强制拆除多伦多市内自行车道的行政权力。
大家可能还记得,此前初审法院曾裁定省府存在违宪行为,认为其侵犯了《权利与自由宪章》第七条赋予骑行者的人身安全权(Security of the Person)。初审法院之所以得出这一结论,是因为该项法律的通过方式极不规范,且省政府在决策过程中完全无视了其内部专家的所有专业建议。
如今,省政府已经正式发布了招标采购文件,正在物色一家愿意与他们合作推进拆除工程的工程咨询公司。据我了解,目前的招标流程并没有硬性规定必须将这些自行车道彻底连根拔除,也可能只是部分改动,省政府在方案上给自己保留了很大的回旋余地。接下来具体如何推进,我们拭目以待。
耐人寻味的是,安大略省专业工程师协会(Ontario Society of Professional Engineers)近期向其全体会员发布了执业合规指引,明确阐述了工程师在参与这一系列项目时所应承担的职业与伦理责任。虽然我目前还不清楚这份指引会产生怎样具体的实际影响,但这表明围绕该事项依然有庞大的行政与专业机制在持续运转。
多伦多市政府以及市长邹至蕙(Olivia Chow)此前表示,他们曾主动提出过一份折中妥协方案,既能保留现有的自行车专用道,同时又能为机动车道恢复部分通行路面。但市长邹至蕙直言,安省交通厅对该方案基本上是置之不理、毫无回应,完全没有就这个折中思路展开任何实质性探讨。
省政府显然在这个问题上态度极其坚决,铁了心要强行拆除这些自行车道。然而即便利益博弈已经演变到今天这个地步,我依然没有完全排除最终达成某种妥协方案的可能性。因为在我看来,安省进步保守党(PC)党团内部对于拆除自行车道究竟有多大的普遍热情,其实依然存疑。道格·福特固然统领着保守党党团,但他毕竟不是独裁者。
更何况,国际局势的突变同样不容忽视。看看当前中东地区的局势演变,我们很可能会再次陷入一场极其严峻的燃油能源危机。而在我看来,在这个节骨眼上去出台政策鼓励更多人开车出行,显然是一个非常糟糕的时机抉择。因此,当这一切行政与法律程序最终走完之后,实际究竟会走向何方,谁也无法打包票。
英文原文
Speaker B: Literally a multi-year saga about a handful of bike lanes in the city of Toronto. When we last discussed this, the government had made its argument before the court of appeals, but we had not yet gotten the decision from the court of appeals. Over the summer we did in fact get that decision. A three-judge panel issued a unanimous decision that in fact the government does have the power to remove the bike lanes in the city of Toronto.
People may remember that a lower court had found that there was a charter violation of the security of the person right, the section 7 rights of cyclists because of the manner in which this law was passed and the fact that the government was ignoring all of its own expert advice.
So the government has now issued the tendering document to find some engineering firm that is going to work with them to remove these bike lanes. I understand the process does not say that the bike lanes will be removed in their entirety or they might be; the government is giving itself a lot of options. We will see what goes forward.
Interestingly, the Ontario Society of Professional Engineers has issued guidance to its members about what are their obligations as they participate in this whole process. I don't know what the effects of that will be, but there's so much machinery still working on this.
The city has said and Mayor Olivia Chow has said that they presented a compromise solution that would have preserved the bike lanes but also restored some lanes of traffic to the roadway. Mayor Chow has said that they basically got radio silence from the Ministry of Transportation, that there was no engagement with that idea.
The government obviously seems dead set on this issue. They want to remove these bike lanes. Even at this late date, I'm still not ruling out the possibility of some kind of compromise just because it's not clear to me just how passionate the PC party generally is about this. And of course Doug Ford leads the PC caucus, but he's not a dictator, and world events matter too, right? Like check out events in the Middle East right now; we may be heading into a pretty bad fuel crisis yet again. And that to me seems like a bad time to encourage more people to drive. So, who knows what will actually happen when this all gets processed.
央街与埃格林顿路段的自行车道争议与现实反差
Speaker A:你知道吗,关于这件事我从来没有当面问过你,所以我现在打算直接问问。我们现在录制节目的地点就在省会城市中心腹地的央街与埃格林顿街交汇处(Yonge and Eglinton)。
英文原文
Speaker A: You know, I've never asked you about this, so I'm going to do it right now. We are here at the corner of Yonge and Eglinton in the middle of the capital city.
Speaker B:是的。
英文原文
Speaker B: Yes.
Speaker A:如果你从这里沿着埃格林顿西街(Eglinton Avenue West)往西走上一百米,你就会看到那里已经铺设了好多好多年的一段自行车道。而我恰好就住在这个社区,所以我对本录音棚西侧埃格林顿路段上的日常交通状况非常熟悉。在我常年穿行埃格林顿西街的所有岁月里,我敢说自己压根就没在那条自行车道上见过哪怕一辆自行车的影子。当然,你平时骑自行车的频率比我高得多,所以也许你曾亲眼见过。
英文原文
Speaker A: And if you go 100 meters west of here on Eglinton Avenue West, you will see bike lanes that have been there for many, many, many years. And I happen to live in this neighborhood as well, so I'm kind of aware of what goes on on Eglinton just west of this studio. In all the years that I have traversed Eglinton Avenue West, I don't believe I've ever seen a single bike in any of those bike lanes. Now, you cycle more than I do, so maybe you have.
Speaker B:我确实骑过那些自行车道。
英文原文
Speaker B: I use those bike lanes.
Speaker A:你还真用过。好吧,反正我是从来没见过你在那儿骑车。我说这番话的意思是,我对围绕自行车道的整个舆论动态感到十分着迷——因为正如大家所见,公众和媒体对多伦多市中心核心区域的自行车道掀起了铺天盖地的喧嚣与风暴(Sturm und Drang),然而对于我们头顶北边这条几乎常年无人问津、几乎从没人使用的自行车道,却完全无人问津、不见任何讨论。事实上,埃格林顿沿线的许多商户都巴不得尽早拆除这段车道,因为这显然剥夺了他们原本可以提供给顾客的路边停车位。
英文原文
Speaker A: You've used them. Okay. Well, I've never seen you use them. All of which is to say I've been fascinated by this story because there is so much storm and drang, as we say, about the downtown bike lanes and none about the bike lanes up here which almost never get used and which so many of the businesses on Eglinton want out because of course they take parking spots away from their customers.
Speaker B:是的。
英文原文
Speaker B: Yes.
Speaker A:然而外界对此却是一片死寂,从来听不到半点针对这段车道的声音。
英文原文
Speaker A: And yet crickets, nothing ever about that.
Speaker B:没错。而且埃格林顿街上的那些自行车道,原本是伴随着埃格林顿跨城轻轨(Eglinton Crosstown)工程建设而统筹规划的大规模道路重新设计方案的一部分,对吧?
英文原文
Speaker B: Yes. And the bike lanes on Eglinton were part of a widespread road design with the construction of the Eglinton Crosstown, right?
交通规划与道路空间分配
Speaker A:其背后的逻辑在于,既然在埃格林顿(Eglinton)地下正在修建一条全新的主要快速轨道交通系统,我们就有条件将一部分专门分配给机动车通行的道路空间收回。这种想法完全讲得通,确实具备相当的逻辑性。但随之而来的问题是:为什么我们不能对布鲁尔街(Bloor Street)和央街(Yonge Street)采取同样的做法呢?要知道,这两条街地下通地铁的时间,比我活在世上的时间都要长。
英文原文
Speaker A: Based on the theory that well, with this major new rapid transit system going in underneath Eglinton, we can afford to take away some of the road space dedicated exclusively to cars. That makes sense. A certain amount of logic there. Then you would ask, well, why can we also not do that to Bloor and Yonge Streets, which have had a subway underneath them for longer than I have been alive? That's right. That's right.
Speaker B:话虽如此,我们在这档播客里已经就这个话题进行了详尽的讨论。我只想说,我依然不排除双方最终达成某种妥协折中方案的可能性,但具体结果如何,我们还得拭目以待。
英文原文
Speaker B: Again, you know, we've talked about this at length on this podcast. I will just say I am still not ruling out the possibility of a compromise, but we will see what we will see.
福特对邹至蕙的出人意料“背书”
Speaker A:明白。政治领域——特别是在市政政治中——有一句老话:市政选举战在劳动节(Labor Day)之前其实都算不上真正打响。如今劳动节已经过去,就在本周,我们迎来了近年来记忆中最令人震惊的意外场面之一:安大略省省长召开了一场新闻发布会,然后他做了什么?
英文原文
Speaker A: Gotcha. There is an old expression in politics, particularly as it relates to municipal politics, and that is that municipal election races really don't begin in earnest until after Labor Day. Well, we are after Labor Day. And we got, I think, one of the biggest surprises certainly in recent memory this very week when the premier of Ontario had a press conference and did what?
Speaker B:没错。今年的市政选举将在10月26日举行。请各位听众务必确认自己的选民登记信息,并向所在选区的市议员了解详情。我们当然会对这场选举进行全方位、深入的跟踪报道。但本周三发生的那个令人极其意外的瞬间,甚至都不是发生在一场以市政为主题的活动上。那其实是一场宣布在多伦多北约克(North York)进行重大制药行业投资的发布会。安省省长道格·福特(Doug Ford)与多伦多市长邹至蕙(Olivia Chow)双双出席了该活动。现场有人向福特提了一个问题,而他的回答极其出人意料。我们不妨来听听他是怎么说的。
英文原文
Speaker B: So, yeah. We've got this municipal election coming October 26th of this year. Please check your voter registration and check with your city council folks. We of course will be covering this extensively, but yes, the surprising moment this week on Wednesday happened at—this was not even a municipally themed event. This was an announcement of a major pharmaceutical investment that happens to be in Toronto, happens to be in North York. But Doug Ford was there as was Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow, and Ford was asked a question and the answer was surprising, and let's just take a look at what he said.
Speaker A:好的。
英文原文
Speaker A: Good.
Doug Ford:市长和我之间拥有绝佳的关系,简直可以说是现象级的良好合作。我们给予多伦多市的资金支持,比他们有史以来见过的任何时候都要多,超过了90亿加元。我们将继续全力支持市长。她的工作做得极其出色。所以,大家品品字里行间的深意吧。
英文原文
Doug Ford: The mayor and I have a phenomenal relationship. Phenomenal. And we've given the city of Toronto more money than they've ever seen in their lives. Over $9 billion. We're going to continue supporting the mayor. She's doing an incredible job. So read between the lines.
Speaker B:“品品字里行间的深意”。是的,从某种程度上讲,我挺赞赏省长没有滥用职权去明目张胆地直接插手市政选举。因为如果他在多伦多开了这个直接介入的先例,大家难免会质问他接下来还会插手哪些地方的选举。但话说回来,这恐怕是我们很长一段时间以来见过的最出人意料的公开背书——或者说是准背书了。要知道,就在不久前的那场特别补选中,道格·福特可是竭尽全力试图击败邹至蕙的。
英文原文
Speaker B: Read between the lines. Yeah. I guess I appreciate to a certain extent the premier not abusing his office by like explicitly wading into municipal races. Because of course if he does it in Toronto, people are going to ask like where else is he going to do it? But yeah, I think this might be the most unexpected endorsement or quasi-endorsement we've seen in a while. You know, of course, Doug Ford did work hard to try and see Olivia Chow defeated in the special election not that long ago.
Speaker A:他三年前甚至公开宣称,邹至蕙当选市长将是多伦多历史上最难以想象的、毁灭性的末日浩劫。
英文原文
Speaker A: He said three years ago that the election of Olivia Chow would be the most unimaginable worst disaster, apocalyptic disaster in the history of the city.
Speaker B:确实如此。而现在的情况呢?道格·福特给出的这番背书固然离奇,但同样诡异的一幕是:邹至蕙——或者更准确地说是她的竞选团队——居然专门发布了一份新闻稿,大肆宣传道格·福特对她的背书与赞扬。对于多伦多的新民主党(NDP)支持者来说,这实在太不可思议了。人们常说政治中会有奇怪的同盟(strange bedfellows),但眼下这一幕已经远远超出了通常同盟的范畴。
英文原文
Speaker B: Yeah. And so now we have, I mean as odd as Doug Ford's endorsement might be, now we have the at least equally odd spectre of Olivia Chow, or her campaign I should say, putting out a press release touting the endorsement of Doug Ford, which I think to New Democrats in Toronto is a bit of like, there's strange bedfellows in politics and then there's whatever this is.
跨越党派的默契:共同的失去与务实的妥协
Speaker A:关于这一点,我想分享一下我的理论。我认为他们成为政治盟友其实并没有大家想象的那么匪夷所思。让我来告诉你他们是在什么地方产生共鸣的。
英文原文
Speaker A: Well I'm going to tell you something here and this is my theory. I don't think the fact that they are political bedfellows is all that strange. And I tell you where they...
Speaker B:我认为让他们走到一起的核心纽带,是对至亲离世的共同经历与悲痛。
英文原文
Speaker B: I think where they come together is over loss.
Speaker A:完全正确。
英文原文
Speaker A: Yes.
Speaker B:邹至蕙失去了她的丈夫杰克·林顿(Jack Layton)。
英文原文
Speaker B: I think Olivia Chow lost her husband Jack Layton.
Speaker A:而道格·福特则失去了他的弟弟罗布·福特(Rob Ford)。在邹至蕙赢得市长补选之后,尽管福特在选前说了那么多狠话,但两人在选举结束后进行了一次私下会面。正是在那次闭门会晤中,他们因为彼此生命中所经历的家庭悲剧而建立了深厚的情感共鸣。
从那之后,出于各种原因,邹至蕙在许多她的核心支持者极其关心的议题上,对省长展现出了相当大的包容与缓和态度,并没有死咬不放;而福特也是一样,尽管他是一位民粹主义保守派,而邹至蕙是一位资深的民主社会主义新民主党人,但在面对两人巨大的政治分歧时,福特并没有像人们预期的那样对她发起猛烈攻击。所以,我认为这就是他们能够建立默契与联结的根源所在。
英文原文
Speaker A: And Doug Ford lost his brother Rob. And I think the two of them when they first met, and this was after the election that she won, despite all of what he had to say ahead of time, they had a private meeting after that election, the by-election where she won for mayor. And they kind of bonded in that meeting over mutual tragedies in their lives. And for whatever reason, she has given him a much less rough ride on a whole lot of issues that her base cares a lot about. And he similarly, given that he's a populist conservative and she's a social democrat NDPer, he has not gone after her in a way that you'd think he would given their political differences. So I think that's where they bond.
Speaker B:不,我觉得你的见解非常睿智,观察极其敏锐。此外在市长办公室层面,邹至蕙一直有着非常明确的原则底线:她绝不为了作秀去打那些注定打不赢的政治战役。这方面最显而易见的例子就是安大略广场(Ontario Place)项目。省长在该议题上态度极其坚决,正如他在自行车道议题上的强硬一样,全速推进项目,根本没有给市政府留下任何回旋或挑战的余地。
正如大家所知,邹至蕙随后为多伦多市成功敲定了一项“新协议”(New Deal),其中包括数十亿加元的新增财政拨款,并将加丁纳高速公路(Gardiner Expressway)的维护负担彻底从多伦多市的资产负债表上剥离了出去。长期以来,加丁纳高速公路对多伦多市的长期财政预算而言,简直就是一个迫在眉睫的灾难性威胁。因此,这是一项极其重大的实质性利好。我当时就评论过,邹至蕙明智地选择不去打一场无法获胜的恶仗,反而借此从省政府手中争取到了极其厚重的实质性让步。正如果断的她所言,那个地方叫“安大略广场”,而不是“多伦多广场”,市政府在那里根本没有行政管辖权或杠杆去阻挠任何事情。
英文原文
Speaker B: No, I think that's wise. I think that's perceptive. I think also in the mayor's office, Olivia Chow has had a pretty firm line about not performatively fighting some battles that she was not going to win. And the obvious example of this is Ontario Place. The premier absolutely dead set on this issue, not unlike bike lanes, is moving forward with it, is not really giving the municipality any space to breathe, any room to challenge it. And as you know, Olivia Chow landed that new deal for the city of Toronto that included billions of dollars in new funding and taking the Gardiner Expressway off of the city's financial books, which is, I mean the looming disaster that was the Gardiner Expressway in the city's long-term budget was truly a threat. So that's a really substantial improvement, and you know I said at the time Chow opted not to fight a battle that she could not win and she got really substantive concessions out of the province for it. So as she accurately pointed out, it's called Ontario Place, not Toronto Place. She had no leverage there to do anything.
戈迪·豪大桥的开通与跨境交通格局
Speaker A:在我们继续讨论面向安省西南部听众的第三个议题之前,我们是不是应该顺带提一句:斯蒂芬·哈珀(Stephen Harper)政府当年做出的最明智决定,就是命名了那座连接底特律与温莎的全新跨境大桥。
英文原文
Speaker A: Should we just before we go on to issue three for our friends in southwestern Ontario, just point out that the best decision the Stephen Harper government ever made, namely to name that new bridge that connects Detroit and Windsor...
Speaker B:没错,它以有史以来最伟大的冰球运动员之一戈迪·豪(Gordie Howe)的名字命名。他当年在底特律红翼队打出了辉煌的职业生涯,但同时他是一位加拿大人,因此那座大桥……
英文原文
Speaker B: Yes. After one of the greatest hockey players of all time, Gordie Howe, who of course made his chops in Detroit for the Detroit Red Wings and yet is a Canadian and therefore that bridge...
Speaker A:终于正式通车了。
英文原文
Speaker A: finally got opened.
Speaker B:是的。
英文原文
Speaker B: Yes.
Speaker A:而且现在它的通车运营表现极为火爆。
英文原文
Speaker A: And it's doing gangbusters now.
Speaker B:没错。我记不清具体数字了,但我本周早些时候看到了相关统计数据,交通流量非常繁忙。这正是当初构想修建这座大桥的初衷:为几十年来一直存在的那两条由私人拥有的跨境通道提供一个由加拿大政府主导持有的替代选项。加拿大政府长期以来一直深感担忧,因为连接两国的既有桥梁和隧道竟然由一家美国私人家族企业全资掌控……
英文原文
Speaker B: Yeah. Yeah. I can't remember now. I saw the numbers earlier this week. But you know doing very brisk traffic which of course was the intent when it was dreamed up: a Canadian-owned alternative to the two privately owned international links that have existed for decades. And it's always been a concern of the Canadian government that a private US family-owned corporation owns the bridge and tunnel...
Speaker A:而那家企业恰好向唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)捐赠了巨额政治献金……
英文原文
Speaker A: who happened to give a lot of money to Donald Trump...
Speaker B:以此来竭力维持其跨境垄断地位。打破这种垄断正是建设戈迪·豪大桥的根本原因。在大桥开通前夕,似乎一度受到阻挠——我记得当时是卢特尼克(Lutnick)插手了,还是某位总统内阁部长出面干预了?随后卡尼(Carney)政府达成了一项附加协议,据我理解,未来的一部分通行费收入将拨入密歇根州的一个经济发展基金中。不管协议具体条款如何,这座大桥如今终于全面通车了,并且切实发挥了预期的战略作用。我们现在拥有了第三条跨境通道,而且目前看来运营状况相当良好。
英文原文
Speaker B: to maintain their monopoly. That was the whole reason for the existence of the bridge. And the opening, I should say, seemed to be obstructed by—was it Lutnick intervened or was it—yeah, and one of the president's cabinet secretaries intervened, the Carney government struck some kind of side deal to, I guess some of the toll revenue will now go to an economic development fund in Michigan. The deal is what the deal is, but the bridge at least is finally open and it is doing what it was intended to do. We now have a third link and it is operating apparently quite well.
安省三场补选结果与政党格局分析
Speaker A:我们迎来了第三条跨境通道,现在我们转入第三个议题。我们前面简要提及过,现在让我们深入剖析一下。本月早些时候举行了三场省级补选,坦率地说,选举结果对安大略省自由党(Ontario Liberals)而言颇为令人失望。
新民主党成功守住了士嘉堡西南选区(Scarborough Southwest),该席位此前因多莉·贝古姆(Doly Begum)转战联邦自由党而空缺。约克-锡姆科(York-Simcoe)以及汉密尔顿东-斯托尼克里克(Hamilton East—Stoney Creek)这两个选区则双双由进步保守党(Progressive Conservatives)拿下。因此,保守党成功守住了原有的阵地,保住了选举前的席位。JMM,自由党原本对那一天的补选寄予厚望,但最终希望落空了。
英文原文
Speaker A: We have a third link and we move on to a third issue. On to issue three. We touched on this earlier, but let's go a little deeper here. Three provincial by-elections took place earlier this month and the results are, well frankly, a little disappointing for the Ontario Liberals. The NDP retained Scarborough Southwest which was vacated by Doly Begum who flipped to the federal Liberals. York-Simcoe and Hamilton East—Stoney Creek were both won by the Progressive Conservatives. So those are holds for the Tories. They held the seats before. JMM, the Liberals had high hopes going into that day. Dashed.
Speaker B:是的。我认为特别是士嘉堡西南选区,我们之前花了很多时间进行讨论。当时围绕纳特·史密斯(Nat Smith)的党内提名经历了一场激烈的角逐,而史密斯最终未能胜出。那一选区原本被认为是自由党在三场补选中最具胜算的地方,但最终新民主党保住了阵地,将继续代表士嘉堡西南选区。
在投票率方面,整体投票率并不理想,但补选的投票率向来不高,这一点你我都非常清楚。三处选区的平均投票率大约在25%左右。自由党候选人在约克-锡姆科选区的表现确实比以往略好一些,但整体态势基本上也就仅止于此了。
英文原文
Speaker B: Yeah, I think in particular we obviously spent a great deal of time talking about Scarborough Southwest, and you know there was a whole issue there about the nomination of Nat Smith or the nomination fight that Nat Smith was in and did not win. And so yeah, I think that was probably the Liberals' best hope for those three ridings. And instead the New Democrats will continue to represent Scarborough Southwest. Voter turnout not great, that's rarely great for by-elections. You and I know that. But it was about 25% averaged over the three ridings. The Liberal candidate did do a bit better than usual in York-Simcoe, but that's kind of it.
补选结果与自由党选区选情分析
Speaker A:我认为自由党短期内完全没指望赢下这个选区。我觉得自这个选区设立以来——可以说自从地球冷却形成以来——它就一直由进步保守党(Progressive Conservative)牢牢把持。所以,自由党在那儿显然没抱任何希望。另外,在汉密尔顿东—斯托尼克里克选区(Hamilton East—Stoney Creek),他们的表现也算不上特别强劲。
英文原文
Speaker A: ...not a riding the Liberals I think are planning on winning anytime soon. I think it's been a Progressive Conservative riding since it was created, you know, since the Earth cooled. So, yeah, I don't think the Liberals are pinning any hopes there, and also not a particularly strong showing in Hamilton East—Stoney Creek.
Speaker B:在士嘉堡西南选区(Scarborough Southwest)的补选问题上,我想说得更深入一些。关于内特·厄斯金-史密斯(Nathaniel Erskine-Smith)离开联邦政坛转战省级政坛这件事,当时引发了相当大的争议。他当时公开表示:“我要在士嘉堡西南选区插上我的旗帜,赢下这场补选,然后以此为跳板去竞选安大略省自由党党魁,并最终希望有朝一日能出任省长。”大家也知道,内特这个人向来是一个极具争议、两极分化的人物,我们就直说了吧。有的人对他无比推崇,认为他是一位出色的领导者,在住房问题以及一整套城市议题上都非常有见地、极具智慧;但也有不少人认为他自大狂妄、唯我独尊,非常不喜欢他。
英文原文
Speaker B: I'm going to go a little further on the Scarborough Southwest by-election and to say there was a great deal of controversy about Nathaniel Erskine-Smith leaving the federal scene, moving to the provincial scene, saying, "I'm going to plant my flag in Scarborough Southwest, win that by-election, and then parlay that into a run for the leadership of the provincial Liberal Party from which he obviously hoped to be premier someday." And you know, Nate's a—he's a polarizing guy. Let's just call it that. There's some people who absolutely love him, think he's a great leader, smart on housing, and a whole bunch of other urban issues. There's a bunch of people who think he's an egomaniac, and they don't like him.
Speaker A:而这部分反感他的人在士嘉堡西南选区的党内提名战中赢了。他最终并没能拿下党内提名,赢下提名的是哈桑·里夫(Hassan Leaf)。我认为我们必须把话说得直白一点:他们选错了马。
英文原文
Speaker A: Those people won the day in Scarborough Southwest. He didn't carry the nomination. Hassan Leaf did. And I think we just have to say it outright: they picked the wrong horse.
Speaker B:呃,我的意思是,赢了……
英文原文
Speaker B: Uh, I mean, won the—
Speaker A:检验了他们,结果发现并不如人意。
英文原文
Speaker A: ...tested them, found them wanting.
Speaker B:没错。我的意思是,哈桑赢得了提名,但他在正式选举日的表现非常糟糕。他输了整整10个百分点,这差距可一点都不小。
英文原文
Speaker B: There you—I mean, he won the nomination, but he did not do well on election day. Lost by 10 points, which is not close.
Speaker A:而且,我认为完全有理由断言:如果是厄斯金-史密斯作为该选区的正式候选人出战,那场竞选的差距绝对会咬得更紧,谁知道呢,他甚至有可能彻底胜出。因此,我认为把这一点明确记录在案是非常有必要的。
英文原文
Speaker A: And, you know, I think it's a reasonable assertion to say that if Erskine-Smith were the candidate in that case, it would have been a closer race, and who knows, he might even have been able to prevail. So, I think it's worth putting that on the record.
内特·厄斯金-史密斯的政治走向与自由党的人才流失
Speaker B:我认为你说得很对。我一直针对士嘉堡西南选区强调的一点是,尽管那里严格来说并不是厄斯金-史密斯原本的选区,但它紧挨着沙滩—东约克选区(Beaches—East York)。他在当地社区的知名度极高,因为很多重大的社区活动往往会直接跨越市政或选区边界。比如,大家去参加复活节游行时,游行路线本身就是横跨沙滩—东约克选区和士嘉堡西南选区两个区域的。因此,当地社区居民对厄斯金-史密斯绝对是人尽皆知。我认为换作他出马,原本会是一个实力强劲得多的候选人。至于他能否胜选,那当然是永远无法证实的假设了。
当然,现在厄斯金-史密斯已经转向参与市政选举,正在竞选沙滩—东约克选区的市议员。我觉得可以毫不夸张地说,一个当了十年联邦国会议员(MP)的人,在市政选举层面大概率会是一位极其强劲的候选人。不过这依然会是一场非常精彩有看点的对决,他目前的竞争对手是 CTV 电视台的前记者娜塔莉·约翰逊(Natalie Johnson)——我一直把这场对决戏称为“内特对娜塔莉之战”。
英文原文
Speaker B: I think you're right. I think, you know, the point I always made about Scarborough Southwest is that as much as it was not Erskine-Smith's riding, it is a riding right next door to Beaches—East York. And he was very well known in the community. Because a lot—you know, the major community events tend to sort of cross the municipal or the riding boundary quite a bit. You know, you will go to an Easter Day parade that crosses both Beaches—East York and Scarborough Southwest. So people absolutely knew Erskine-Smith in the community. I think he would have been a substantially stronger candidate. Whether he wins or not is a—you know, we'll never know.
And you know, of course, now Erskine-Smith is running municipally to be city councillor of Beaches—East York. I don't think it's going too far to say that the guy who was MP for a decade is probably going to be a very strong candidate municipally. But it will be an interesting contest. He's facing off against the CTV journalist Natalie Johnson—the "Nate-Natalie contest" I've been calling it.
Speaker A:所以我们拭目以待吧。但对于安大略省自由党而言,现在不仅意味着士嘉堡西南选区没能进入自由党议会党团的版图,同时也意味着他们失去了内特·厄斯金-史密斯原本能带入这场竞选以及带入整个党内的充沛活力与支持者大军。当然,那些支持者中的一部分人依然是忠诚的自由党人,即便内特·厄斯金-史密斯本人不在省党团内,他们仍然会参与正在进行的党魁竞选。但无论如何,我认为这对自由党来说是一次实实在在的损失。
英文原文
Speaker A: And so we'll see. But like, you know, for the Ontario Liberals, now not only do you not have Scarborough Southwest in the Liberal caucus, you also don't have the genuine energy and the army of supporters that Nathaniel Erskine-Smith would have brought into that race and into the party. Some of those people are of course still good Liberals, and even if Nathaniel Erskine-Smith is not in the party, they will still take part in the leadership race that is ongoing. But I think it's a real loss for the party.
前省长韦恩破例背书与自由党党魁之争
Speaker B:嗯。我们还应该提醒大家关注刚刚发生的一件极其不同寻常的事情。我这里不评论这究竟是好是坏,我只是单纯指出这极其罕见。通常情况下,前省长退出政坛后,往往会主动回避公开为党内候选人背书表态。然而在即将于11月21日揭晓新党魁的安省自由党党魁选战中,情况却并非如此——前自由党党魁、前省长凯瑟琳·韦恩(Kathleen Wynne)公开表态,正式为怡陶碧谷—湖滨选区(Etobicoke—Lakeshore)省议员(MPP)李·费尔克洛夫(Lee Fairclough)站台背书。这种情况平时绝不会发生,但这次确实发生了。
英文原文
Speaker B: Mhm. We should also bring to people's attention something that is highly unusual that just took place. I'm not commenting on whether it's good or bad. I'll just simply say it's highly unusual. Usually when former premiers are out of politics, they kind of stay out of the endorsement business. That has not happened in the upcoming Ontario Liberal leadership fight, which will culminate on November 21st with the selection of a new leader. Kathleen Wynne, former Liberal leader, former premier, has gone on record as endorsing Lee Fairclough, who is the MPP for Etobicoke—Lakeshore. That doesn't usually happen, but it has here.
Speaker A:确实,这通常不会发生。但我必须说,这对我来说并不算什么令人大跌眼镜的惊天消息。因为我们早就知道,围绕在韦恩身边的人一直在支持李·费尔克洛夫。我尤其想到的是黛布·马修斯(Deb Matthews),她与韦恩的关系非常亲密,曾担任过韦恩内阁的副省长。我平时经常开玩笑说,我总觉得黛布就像是“国王之手”或者首席副官那样的角色。但无论如何……
英文原文
Speaker A: No, it doesn't usually happen. I will say this is not a galloping shock to me because we knew that people around Wynne were supporting Lee Fairclough, and I'm particularly thinking of Deb Matthews, who is very close with Wynne. She was her deputy premier. I have periodically joked that I always think of Deb as kind of like the Hand of the King, like the deputy. But regardless...
Speaker B:这是在引用《权力的游戏》(Game of Thrones)里的梗吗?
英文原文
Speaker B: Is that a Game of Thrones reference?
Speaker A:抱歉,这确实是《权力的游戏》里的梗。我们这里涵盖了各类通俗流行文化的梗。大家可能还记得,在2022年自由党党魁竞选中,韦恩在党内引起过一些不小的争议,因为她当时虽然没有公开背书凯特·格雷厄姆(Kate Graham),但私下里代表凯特·格雷厄姆打了电话引荐,把她介绍给了党内的其他关键人物。党内当时有些人对此感到相当恼火,因为他们觉得:“听着,作为前省长、前党魁,你代表某个人打电话,那就不仅仅是打个电话而已,外界必然会将其解读为一种官方背书。”
英文原文
Speaker A: Sorry, that is a Game of Thrones reference. We've got all the genre fiction here. You might recall back in the 2022 Liberal contest, Wynne got into a bit of hot water within the party, I would say, because she didn't endorse Kate Graham, but she made some phone calls and made some introductions on Kate Graham's behalf, introduced her to other people within the party. And there were some people who got quite—they were irritated by that because they were basically saying like, "Look, you are a former premier, former party leader. When you make a phone call on somebody's behalf, it's not just you making a phone call. It is read as an endorsement."
议会席位的重要性与自由党的意识形态路线之争
Speaker B:那确实是一回事。显而易见的是,现在的凯瑟琳·韦恩做出了不同的决定——她觉得作为一个自由国家的自由公民,她完全有权背书自己想支持的任何人,她可以做自己想做的事。
除开这份背书之外,我们不妨也来聊聊李·费尔克洛夫拥有的其他竞选资本。这只是她所斩获的诸多背书之一。首先,她是现任省议会成员(MPP),斯蒂芬妮·鲍曼(Stephanie Bowman)也是现任议员。她们向自由党党员推销自己的核心卖点之一就是:如果她们当选党魁,第二天就能直接走进省议会大楼(Queen's Park),立刻在质询环节向省长频频发难。
英文原文
Speaker B: That was one thing. Obviously, now Kathleen Wynne has made a different decision that like, yeah, she can endorse who she wants. She's a free citizen in a free country. She can do what she wants.
You know, let's talk about some of the other assets that Lee Fairclough has aside from this endorsement—and it is just one endorsement that she has racked up among others. She is an MPP in the legislature; Stephanie Bowman as well is. But one of the selling pitches that they have to Liberal members is that if they are made leader of the party, the very next day they could walk into Queen's Park and they can start peppering the premier...
Speaker A:而之前的两位党魁根本做不到这一点。
英文原文
Speaker A: ...which the previous two leaders could not do.
Speaker B:一点没错。而这一直以来都是困扰该党的一大难题。党内围绕“党魁到底需不需要在省议会中拥有席位”展开过持久的辩论。我之前在播客中就说过这个观点:如果你总是选一个在省议会没有席位的人来当党魁,那么事情就会不断陷入糟糕的境地。虽然我无法为你画出一条完全直接的因果链来证明原因何在,但我觉得到了一定阶段,你就必须得出这个明摆着的结论。
英文原文
Speaker B: Exactly. And that's been a problem for the party. There's a whole debate about, "Oh, does a leader really need to have a seat in the legislature?" And I've said this before on the podcast: I just think like you keep picking somebody who doesn't have a seat in the legislature, and then things keep going badly for you. And I can't draw you a straight line explaining why, but I think at a certain point you just got to draw the conclusion.
Speaker A:是的,所以我们接下来会观察韦恩的背书究竟能在多大程度上发挥作用。另外我想提的一点是,自由党内部始终存在一个常青的路线争论:党派究竟应该偏左、偏右还是居中?大家也一直在讨论,当年韦恩是否把党带得太偏左了。但我想说的是,无论大家对这个问题持何种看法,自由党内部依然有相当多的人认为韦恩当年的路线是正确的,认为自由党应该是一个更具进步主义色彩的政党,而不是一个所谓的“蓝色自由党”(偏右翼保守的自由党)。所以无论外界如何评判这次背书的合规性或恰当性,我认为她的发声在党内仍然具有举足轻重的分量。
英文原文
Speaker A: And yeah, so we will see to what extent Wynne's endorsement matters. One thing I will also say is, again, a perennial debate within the Liberal Party about how far to the left or the right or the center should the party be. And there's always a question of whether Wynne led the party too far to the left. I will say that whatever you think about that question, there are still a great number of people within the Liberal Party who think that Wynne was right and that the party should be a more progressive party, should not be a "blue Liberal" party, if you want to put it that way. And so whatever the discussion about the propriety of this, I think her voice still carries a lot of weight.
候选人全覆盖与播客花絮
Speaker B:好的。关于安省自由党党魁选战,还有什么其他需要补充的吗?
英文原文
Speaker B: Okay. Anything else as it relates to this Ontario Liberal leadership fight?
Speaker A:我想提一下,我本周早些时候采访了前联邦国会议员纳夫迪普·贝恩斯(Navdeep Bains),他目前也在角逐这场党魁选战。我们在 TVO 网站上很快就会发布一篇基于这次专访的在线报道。这意味着在我们两人的通力合作下,我们目前已经完整报道了本次自由党党魁选战中的所有参选人,观众和读者可以直接前往 TVO 网站查阅相关内容。当然,我们也会持续密切跟进这场党魁选战,直到11月21日正式宣布新党魁人选的那一天。
亲爱的,虽然很不好意思当面挑刺,但我93岁的老父亲正在看节目,他一定会坚持让我纠正你的语法错误——应该说“between you and me”,而不是“between you and I”。
英文原文
Speaker A: I will say that I spoke with Navdeep Bains, the former MP who is also running for this leadership race. I spoke with him earlier this week. We should have a piece online on the TVO website drawing from that interview that I did with him. Which means that between you and I, we have now covered all of the candidates in this Liberal leadership race, and people can go to the TVO website to find them there. And of course, we will be covering this leadership race until the day of the announcement on November 21st about who the new leader will be.
I'm sorry to do this to you, darling, but my 93-year-old father is watching, and he will insist that I correct your: it's "between you and me," not "between you and I."
Speaker B:我刚才用错了吗?好吧,这可真是……
英文原文
Speaker B: Did I get that one wrong? Oh, okay. This is like I—
Speaker A:我纯粹是为了我爸才纠正你的。
英文原文
Speaker A: ...just doing it for my dad.
Speaker B:不不,完全没问题,我理解。我们必须尊敬长辈。
英文原文
Speaker B: No, no, that's fine. I understand. We must respect our fathers.
Speaker A:好啦……
英文原文
Speaker A: There—
加欧经贸协议与联邦省权冲突
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):我们继续。接下来进入我们的“你写我写”专栏环节。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: ...we go. And with that, let's get off to Your Column, My Column.
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):现在是我们的常规专栏时间——“你写我写”(Your Column, My Column)。在这个环节中,JMM 和我会在桌前聊聊过去一周我们为 tvo.org 撰写的文章内容。请你先来开个头吧。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Time now for our regular feature, Your Column, My Column, in which JMM and I, we had a little chitchat here at the table about the stuff we wrote for tvo.org over the past week. Start us off if you would.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):好的。我们来进一步聊聊欧洲,以及总理马克·卡尼(Mark Carney)似乎正试图谋划的“转向欧洲”战略。所以,按照我的习惯,我打算在这里先做一点基础公民常识的普及。
你知道,总理无论想与欧洲各国政府达成什么协议都可以去谈,但签署协议是一回事,把协议带回国内并付诸实施又是另一回事。我认为联邦政府和各省政府在这个协议上必将发生某种冲突,不论该协议最终采取何种形式,因为这里面涉及的一些细节已经被报道、公开宣布并为外界所知了。
无论它最终以何种形式呈现,这归根结底是一项经济协议,对吧?总理希望与欧洲建立更广泛的经济伙伴关系。但是史蒂夫,我想问你:在加拿大,大部分经济监管权归谁所有?
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Right. So, we're going to talk a little bit more about Europe and the pivot to Europe that Prime Minister Mark Carney seems to be trying to engineer. So, as I want to do, I'm going to do some remedial civics here.
You know, the prime minister can make whatever agreement he wants with European governments, but there's making the agreement and then there's implementing the agreement when you bring it back home. I think that there is going to be some collision between the federal government and provincial governments on this agreement, whatever shape it eventually takes, because some of the details we're talking about here are known, have been reported, have been announced.
This is a—whatever shape this eventually is, this is an economic agreement, right? The prime minister wants a broader economic partnership with Europe. But Steve, I'm going to ask you, who does most of the economic regulation in Canada?
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):那自然是省政府。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: That would be the provincial governments.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):对吧?主要权力并不在联邦手中。因此,总理无法通过国际条约来改变我们宪法中规定的权力划分。
当然,确实存在一些总理可以行使联邦管辖权的领域。例如航空业属于联邦管辖事项,总理也谈到了引入私营资本投资加拿大机场,所以这是他完全有权处理的事项——他凭借在下议院的多数席位就能修改相关法律。其他领域比如银行业、广播业以及部分互联网监管,也同样属于联邦事务,代表加拿大政府的总理马克·卡尼完全可以就这些方面与欧洲达成协议。
但我们目前在与欧盟潜在协议中正在讨论的某些领域,涉及的关键矿产供应、为欧洲客户增加能源准入,还有我们谈论的数据中心——主权计算、主权数据中心,也就是不受美国政府或美国企业控制的数据中心。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Right? It's not mostly federal. So the prime minister cannot by treaty change up the division of powers in our constitution.
Now there are areas where the prime minister can exercise federal jurisdiction. So like aviation as a matter of federal jurisdiction, and the prime minister has talked about bringing in private investment into Canada's airports, and so that's something he can do that is totally within his remit. He can change law in the House of Commons with his majority. Other areas like banking, broadcasting, some internet regulation—again, federal matters that Prime Minister Mark Carney, representing the government of Canada, he can make an agreement with Europe.
But some of the areas that we're apparently discussing with this potential agreement with the EU are things like critical mineral supplies, increased energy access for European customers, data centers that—we're talking about sovereign computers, sovereign data centers, that is to say data centers not controlled by the American government or by American corporations.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):这些全都属于省管辖的领域。甚至像数据中心,我刚才虽然说互联网监管是联邦事务,但你在哪里建造数据中心——数据中心是现实世界中真实存在的物理实体,你在哪里建它属于省级的土地用途规划管辖权,对吧?所以这些争端目前正在各市议会中上演。像汉密尔顿(Hamilton)和密西沙加(Mississauga),就在今年夏天经历过这类的重大政治争议。
总理如果想真正让自己达成的任何涉及这些领域的协议具备实质约束力与执行力,他就必须把各省拉到自己这一边。而这里的问题在于,总理与各省省长之间似乎存在分歧,或者说至少安大略省省长在某些实质性问题上存在分歧,对吧?比如,自特朗普当选以来,福特省长一直在谈论什么?“北美堡垒”(Fortress North America)。起初他称之为“加美堡垒”(Fortress CanAm 或 AmCan),但后来他扩大了这个概念,想起了墨西哥的存在,于是变成了“北美堡垒”,对吧?
这也许是福特个人的倾向,但也反映了一个客观事实:我们的制造业,尤其是汽车行业,与美国紧密交织在一起。我们固然可以说——我也在 TVO 发表过这样的观点——我们可以通过与亚洲贸易、与欧洲贸易来拥有一个繁荣的未来,这一切听起来都很不错;但如果我们被挡在美国市场之外,这对汽车行业又意味着什么呢?如果我们的整车组装无法恢复零关税准入,我不知道加拿大汽车行业是否还有长远未来。
这是一个非常重大的疑问。从某种角度来看,这本质上是总理与省长之间在世界观与战略上的根本性分歧。到目前为止,他们之间一直保持着非常高效的合作关系,但这看起来确实是可能导致双方合作破裂的那类问题。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Those are all areas of provincial jurisdiction. Even like data centers—you know, I just said internet regulation is a federal matter, but where you build a data center—a data center is a physical thing that exists in the world, and where you build it is a matter of provincial land use control, right? So these fights are happening in city councils. Hamilton and Mississauga, like just over the summer, have had these big political disputes.
The prime minister is going to need to bring provinces on side in order to really put any kind of teeth to any kind of agreement that touches on these matters. And the problem here is that the prime minister and the premiers seem to disagree, or at least the premier of Ontario disagrees in some kind of substantive ways here, right? Like what has Premier Ford been talking about since Trump was elected? "Fortress North America." First he was calling it "Fortress CanAm" or "AmCan," but he's broadened that—he's remembered that Mexico exists, and so yeah, "Fortress North America," right?
And that might be Ford's personal inclination, but it also reflects the fact that our manufacturing sector and particularly our auto sector is intimately tied up with the American one. And it's all well and good to say—and I have argued this at TVO—that we can have a prosperous future trading with Asia, trading with Europe, but what does that do for an auto sector if we are locked out of the US market? I don't know that there is a long-term future for the Canadian auto sector if we can't get back to tariff-free access for auto assembly.
That's a big question. And at some point, this is really just a fundamental disagreement about worldview and strategy between the prime minister and the premier. So far they've had a very productive working relationship, but this feels like the kind of thing that could really break that up.
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):在这些事情上,魔鬼总是隐藏在细节之中。你知道,第一天的公告吸引了极大的关注,因为它很吸引人、新颖、独特,甚至可以说是前所未有的;但当你进一步深挖时,事情就变得更加引人深思、微妙复杂了。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Well, the devil is always in the details on these things. You know, the day one announcement caught a lot of attention because it was intriguing, it was new, distinctive, unprecedented even, and then when you dig a little deeper, it gets a little more curious.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):我还想说,大家可以在网上找到相关内容,既可以阅读文本,也可以观看视频。那是卡尼周四上午在欧洲议会发表的演讲——按加拿大时间算是非常清晨的时候。那是一场非常精彩的演讲,深入阐述了加拿大与欧洲自一战以来的历史渊源。大家不妨花几分钟去总理官网上阅读文本,或者如果你愿意的话,也可以找视频来看。确实是一场非常精彩的演讲。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: I will also say, people can find it online, either they can read the text or they can find the video online. Carney's speech to the European Parliament that was delivered on Thursday morning, very early Canadian time. It was a very, very good speech, really talking about the connections between Canada and Europe going back to World War I. Either take a few minutes to read the text which is on the prime minister's website, or if you prefer, find the video. But a very good speech.
“加拿大书签计划”与文学足迹
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):很好。现在我有几个问题要问你。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Good. I got a couple of questions for you now.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):好的。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Okay.
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):你喜欢读书吗?
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Do you like to read books?
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):喜欢。虽然不像以前读得那么频繁了,但我确实喜欢。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: I do. Not as often as I used to, but I do.
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):你喜欢读加拿大作家写的书吗?
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Do you like to read books written by Canadian authors?
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):当然。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Sure.
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):好。你喜欢在户外徒步吗?
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Okay. Do you like to hike outdoors?
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):是的,喜欢。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Uh, yes.
史蒂夫·佩金 (Steve Paikin):那我有好东西要分享给你了。这正是我本周想写的主题,因为我觉得我们与美国之间充斥着太多打打杀杀和破坏纷争之类的破事。所以,让我暂时离开常规话题,跟你聊聊一个叫作“加拿大书签计划”(Project Bookmark Canada)的项目。
好的。我是大概一年前才知道这个项目的,之后就一直在寻找机会写一写它,终于等到了机会。它的理念非常简单:在全国各地的不同地点设立牌匾,介绍一部著名的加拿大书籍,而牌匾所立之处与书中故事发生的场景密切相关。
谢尔顿(Sheldon),你能把那张照片调出来吗?玛丽莲·西蒙斯(Marilyn Simonds)写过一本书叫《囚犯情人》(The Convict Lover)。在安大略省金斯顿(Kingston)的一座公园里就立有一块牌匾,公众都能看到。牌匾上自然印有书中的节选以及关于该故事的介绍。书中的故事围绕着金斯顿监狱(Kingston Pen)的一名囚犯与一名少女之间秘密通信展开,而这桩往事发生在一发百多年前。
这块牌匾就坐落在金斯顿。说来也巧,我是怎么偶然碰到这块牌匾的呢?当时我和前康山(Thornhill)选区的省议员彼得·舒尔曼(Peter Shurman)开车去金斯顿参加一个活动,在返程途中碰巧遇到了它。谢尔顿,请放下一张照片,画面里正是彼得·舒尔曼在注视着那块牌匾。我在想这是什么时候的事——我觉得甚至不是今年夏天,可能是去年夏天了。如今我终于有机会把它写出来了。
所以,如果你在户外散步,可能会看到这些牌匾。你可以了解它们为什么立在那里,并从中获得启发,发现一本值得一读的加拿大好书。
下周,我想把这件事列入每个人的待办事项清单:如果你正好在安大略省西南部,特别是查塔姆-肯特(Chatham-Kent)市辖下的泰晤士维尔(Thamesville)——目前全国各地共设有 31 块牌匾,他们下周将为第 32 号牌匾揭幕。这块牌匾纪念的是罗伯逊·戴维斯(Robertson Davies),他原籍泰晤士维尔,牌匾重点介绍的作品是他的《第五主角》(Fifth Business)。《第五主角》当然是加拿大作家撰写的有史以来最伟大的小说之一。
如果你想获取分布在全加拿大各地的“书签计划”完整列表——我想安大略省境内大概有 8 到 10 块左右,分布在密西沙加、多伦多有一批,还有一块在布鲁尔高架桥(Bloor Viaduct),你甚至可以骑自行车路过它……
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Have I got something for you.
This is what I wanted to write about this week because I figured there's enough death and destruction going on between us and the Americans and whatever whatever. So, let me go off the beaten path here for a second and talk to you about something called Project Bookmark Canada.
Okay. I just found out about this thing, oh, I don't know, about a year ago, and I've been looking for an opportunity there to write about it and finally it came. The idea is pretty simple. Put a plaque describing a famous Canadian book in various locations around the country where that location has relevance to something that takes place in the story in the book.
And Sheldon, you want to bring this one up here? Marilyn Simonds has got a book called The Convict Lover. And there is a plaque in Kingston, Ontario, which you can see at a public park. And it's got of course, you know, excerpt from the book and a description of the story. And the story in the book centers on secret correspondence between an inmate at Kingston Penn with a teenage girl, and this exchange happened more than 100 years ago.
So the plaque is in Kingston and I think actually, you know, strange how I bumped into this thing. Peter Shurman and I, who was a former MPP from Thornhill—yes—we drove to Kingston for an event and on our way back we happened upon this. And go ahead, show the next picture, Sheldon, because there's Peter Shurman looking at the plaque. And this was—I'm trying to think of when this was. I don't even think this was this summer, I think it might have been last summer. And I finally had a chance to write about this here.
So, if you are out for a walk, you may see these plaques. You may see why they are there and get an idea about a Canadian book you should read. Next week, I want to put this on everybody's to-do list. If you are in southwestern Ontario, in Thamesville in particular, which is in the city of Chatham-Kent, they are unveiling—there are 31 plaques all over the country right now. They are unveiling plaque number 32 and it's about Robertson Davies, who is originally from Thamesville, and the book is Fifth Business that they're going to highlight. Fifth Business, of course, one of the great novels of all time written by Canadian author.
So if you want to get the whole list of project bookmarks wherever they are across Canada—and I think we've got eight or nine or 10 or something in the province of Ontario, and they're in, you know, Mississauga, there's a bunch in Toronto, there's one at the Bloor Viaduct you could actually cycle past—
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉斯 (John Michael McGrath):在我们说话的同时,我正在看这个清单,他们列表上的第一号作品是《身着狮皮》(In the Skin of a Lion)……
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: I'm looking at the list right now as we're talking and they—number one on their list is in In the Skin of a...
安大略省文学地标与通过阅读了解国家
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):……迈克尔·翁达杰(Michael Ondaatje)所著的《狮皮之下》(In the Skin of a Lion),那是他们建立的第一座纪念牌。是的,这本书讲述了早期帮助建设多伦多各大宏伟工程的移民们的经历。其中一项工程当然就是布鲁尔街高架桥(Bloor Street Viaduct)。所以没错,他们设立的第一块牌匾就是安放在该高架桥上,专门以此书为主题。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: ...[In the Skin of a] Lion by Michael [Ondaatje], that was the first one they ever built. And yes, so the book talks about the experience of immigrants who helped build some of the great big projects of early Toronto. One of which of course is the Bloor Street Viaduct, and so yes, the very first plaque that they put up was dedicated to that on the viaduct.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):没错。而且全省各地还有许多其他的文学纪念牌。所以这里的核心主旨就是通过阅读一路贯穿走遍整个国家。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Yeah. And there's others all across the province. So the idea here is to read your way across the country.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):太喜欢这个创意了。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Love it.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):我觉得这与我们平时节目里讨论的所有政治话题相比,是一个非常棒、非常惬意的小调剂。听众朋友们,如果您有什么迫切想问的问题,或者有真知灼见的独到评论,请随时发邮件给我们,邮箱是 onpolitics@tvo.org。JMM,我们这周收到了一封特别有意思的来信。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Which I think is a nice little change from all of the politics we normally discuss here. Now, if you've got a burning question or insightful comment, please send it to us at onpolitics@tvo.org. JMM, we have a bit of a funny one this week.
听众来信:童年阴影与行政罚款
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):是的,我们收到了一封来自列治文山(Richmond Hill)听众亚历克斯·西斯拉客(Alex Syslac)寄来的实体信件。在读信的内容之前,我想先提一句,这封信的邮戳来自列治文山的大卫·邓拉普天文台(David Dunlap Observatory)。我想我们可以名正言顺地称他们为“本播客之友”了。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Yes, we got physical mail from listener Alex Syslac in Richmond Hill. And before we get to the letter itself, I do want to say that the postmark here is from the David Dunlap Observatory in Richmond Hill. Friends of the Pod, I think we're allowed to say.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):我想你实际上有一件他们的T恤衫吧,因为我之前去过那里一次,他们特意给了我一件T恤让我转交给你。是的,而且信封上还盖着老 MuchMusic 大楼的印章,我真的很喜欢这个细节。好了,现在来看信件的正文内容:
“尊敬的佩金先生和麦格拉思先生:
向二位致以来自列治文山的问候!我是 #onpoli 播客的一位新听众。目前我正在慢慢补听以往各期的往期节目库……”
英文原文
Steve Paikin: I think you've got a t-shirt of theirs, actually, cuz I was up there once. They gave me a t-shirt to give to you. Yes. And it's also stamped with the old MuchMusic building, which I really like. So now the actual content of the letter:
"Dear Mr. Paikin and Mr. McGrath, greetings from Richmond Hill. I'm a very new listener to the #onpoli podcast and in my slow progress through the back catalog of episodes..."
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):我很佩服那些愿意去从头补听新闻类播客往期曲目库的人。我总觉得大家其实完全没必要把新冠疫情期间的那些老节目全部再重新听一遍。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: I love people who would go through a back catalog of a news pod. I don't feel like you need to listen to all the COVID ones again.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):(继续读信)“佩金先生,在此我也必须向您坦白并致歉:我欠您一个正式的道歉。在我的童年记忆中,有许多看 TVOKids 少儿频道的清晰片段。由于当时年纪太小,完全不懂什么是电视节目播出时间表,我常常兴冲冲地打开电视机,满心期待着看自己最喜欢的动画片,结果电视里播放的却总是一期又一期的《议程》(The Agenda with Steve Paikin)……”
英文原文
Steve Paikin: "Now, Mr. Paikin, I must also confess that I owe you an apology. I have many distinct memories from my childhood of watching TVOKids. Being too young to understand the concept of a TV schedule, I would turn on the TV set hoping to enjoy my favorite cartoons only to have an episode of The Agenda with Steve Paikin playing."
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):哎呀,我替他向你道歉!
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Oh, my apologies.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):(继续读信)“对我童年时期的幼小心灵来说,史蒂夫·佩金简直快要变成和‘童年恶魔/妖怪(Boogeyman)’一样的存在了。请接受我对当年童年无知冒犯的最诚挚歉意!至于麦格拉思先生,所幸对您而言,我的童年记忆里并没有任何与您相关的强烈不快回忆,我猜顶多也就是一些微不足道的模糊印象吧。
话说回来,我非常希望能听到一期节目,专门探讨一下市政当局征收的行政性罚款(Administrative Monetary Penalties,简称 AMPs)相关议题。”
英文原文
Steve Paikin: "To my childhood self, Steve Paikin quickly became almost on par with the boogeyman. Please accept my humblest of apologies for my childhood indiscretions. Mr. McGrath, fortunately for you, I have no strong unpleasant childhood memories associated with yourself. I guess only weak unpleasant memories. I would love to hear a segment discussing administrative monetary penalties levied by municipalities."
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):看吧,我们的听众就是这么硬核、这么有学术极客范儿,而我们也非常乐于探讨这类话题!
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: This is how nerdy our listeners are and we are here for it.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):(继续读信)“这个话题之所以让我格外感兴趣,是因为在我的成年生活中,我有过先后收到七次这种行政处罚(即违章停车罚单)的‘殊荣’。然而,在听证复核阶段,我成功地将所有这七张停车罚单全部予以撤销,毫无疑问,在此过程中肯定惹恼了无数的市政公职人员。
这便引出了我自己从应对这套迷宫般繁琐系统的过程中所汲取的教训:难道这教训是要我以后更加仔细地看清停车路标吗?当然不是!真正的教训在于:在民主社会中,当公民充分理解并掌握他们平时最常接触的政府运行机制与体系时,政府和民主社会才能发挥出最佳效能。而你们的播客在向安大略省民众普及这方面知识上,已经做得极其出色了。
此致, 亚历克斯·西斯拉客”
英文原文
Steve Paikin: "The topic is of particular interest to me as I've had the distinct privilege of being on the receiving end of seven of these penalties in my adult life in the form of parking tickets. I was able to have all of my parking tickets canceled at the hearing review stage, no doubt annoying countless municipal employees along the way. This leads into the lesson I have learned from navigating this labyrinthian system myself. Was it to pay closer attention to parking signs? Of course not. It's that government and democratic societies work best when citizens understand the systems of government that they interact with most often. Something which your podcast is doing an excellent job of educating Ontarians already. Sincerely, Alex Sislac."
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):亚历克斯,我认为我们首先需要确立的一点是:以后当我需要申诉撤销停车罚单时,我一定要找你站在我这一边!他居然一口气把七张罚单全部申诉撤销了。亚历克斯,干得太漂亮了,真是好样的!不管怎么说,好吧,极客先生,请继续吧。关于这个行政处罚话题,你有什么想说的?
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Alex, I think the first thing we need to establish here is that when I have parking tickets to fight, I want this guy on my side. He got seven thrown out. Alex, well done. Well done. Anyway, okay. Okay, nerd. Go on. What do you got to say on this?
市政行政处罚机制(AMPs)的运作与争议
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):好的。正如我之前所说的,我非常喜欢我们那些充满求知欲的极客读者和听众。这里我就非常简要地解释一下什么是 AMPs,即“行政性货币处罚”(Administrative Monetary Penalties)。这些是由各个市镇地方政府征收的行政罚款,但与以往不同的是,它们无法像过去处理超速罚单或普通违章停车罚单那样直接上诉到法院。相反,这类罚款是由市镇内部的专门复核人员或行政仲裁法庭来受理和处理的。
从市政当局的角度来看,这种机制的优势在于罚款可以被更加高效、迅速地收取到位,而且全程不需要律师介入。因此,对于涉事的各方来说,这极大地降低了开销和成本。而且,即便是当事人提出申诉,整个复议流程也便宜得多。
至于其弊端,恰恰也正是因为这种罚款收缴得太快、太直接,导致不少市民觉得这套机制令人极为反感和恼火。在安大略省近期公众记忆中,最典型的行政性货币处罚案例,莫过于直到去年春季之前一直在密集开出的测速摄像头自动罚单。那些测速罚单正是采用了 AMP 机制;当然,安省省政府后来明令禁止出于该目的使用自动测速摄像头,正如我所说的,很大程度上就是因为许多人觉得这种处罚方式过于严苛且令人厌烦。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Okay. Well, you know, as I've already said, I love our nerdy, nerdy readers, and I'm going to just very briefly explain AMPs, administrative monetary penalties. These are fines levied by municipalities, but they cannot be appealed to courts the way you might have had to previously do with a speeding ticket or a parking ticket. Instead, they get handled by municipal reviewers or tribunals. The advantage for them from this perspective is that they can be collected more quickly, they don't need to involve lawyers. So, it's less expensive for everybody involved. And you know, if they are appealed, then the whole process is cheaper. The con is precisely because they can be collected more quickly, some people find them irksome. The most notable administrative monetary penalties in recent Ontario collective memory were those speed camera tickets that were being issued up until spring of last year. Those were AMPs and of course the province prohibited the use of speed cameras for that purpose because, as I say, some people found them irksome.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):好了亚历克斯,虽然对于毁了你的童年动画时光深感抱歉,但约翰·迈克尔已经为你找到了你想要的专业解答。所以咱们就算扯平了吧,你看如何?
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Well, Alex, apologies for ruining your childhood, but John Michael got you the answer you were looking for. So let's call it even. Okay. Shall we do that?
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):好的,没问题。另外我也想顺便提醒大家,如果您想给我们发送电子邮件或者邮寄实体信件,电子邮件可以直接发送至 onpolitics@tvo.org。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Yes, and let me remind people of course if they want to send us emails or physical mail, the emails at least they can send to onpolitics@tvo.org.
新赛季开播寄语、90岁名人轶事与活动预告
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):太棒了。以上就是2026年9月18日星期五的 #onpoli 播客全部内容。这是我们第九季播客节目的第一集!顺便在这里插一句,祝有史以来国家冰球联盟(NHL)——或者说世界冰球运动史上最伟大的教练斯科蒂·鲍曼(Scotty Bowman)93岁生日快乐!斯科蒂今年整整93岁了,我前几天才刚跟他通了电话,老人家93岁高龄依然精神矍铄、状态极佳。愿上帝保佑您,斯科蒂!
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Terrific. And that is the #onpoli podcast for this Friday, September 18th, 2026. The first episode of this, our ninth season. And may I parenthetically say happy 93rd birthday to Scotty Bowman, the greatest coach in the history of the National Hockey League—well, the history of hockey anywhere. Scotty's 93. I just talked to him the other day. 93 and in fine form. So, God bless you, Scotty.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):抱歉打断一下,说到90岁以上的高龄风云人物,你关注到让·克雷蒂安(Jean Chrétien)在“9·11”纪念活动上的那场演说了吗?
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Sorry, speaking of 90-plus-year-old people, did you catch Jean Chrétien's speech on 9/11?
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):哦,那是绝对看过了。且不说别的方面,单就他在92岁的高龄依然思维极其敏锐、口齿伶俐这一点,就着实令我由衷钦佩。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Oh, for sure. Aside from everything else, just the fact that at 92 he is sharp as a tack. I was impressed.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):前几天我的一位朋友也恰好跟我聊起了让·克雷蒂安前总理。他说自己在电梯里偶遇了克雷蒂安,并对他说:“我想向您表示感谢,感谢您过去为这个国家所做出的一切贡献。”结果克雷蒂安回答道:“我可还没有退休停步呢!”确实,他老人家依然精力充沛。好啦,我们言归正传,继续收尾。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Somebody, a friend of mine actually talked to me about Jean Chrétien the other day. Said he'd bumped into him in an elevator and he said, "I want to thank you for everything you've done." And Chrétien said, "I'm not done yet." And he's not. Anyway, let's keep going.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):好的。大家可以在各大播客平台关注我们的节目,这样每次有新单集上线时您都能第一时间收到通知。同时,您也可以在 TVO 的 YouTube 官方频道上观看我们播客的高清视频版。对于节目有任何反馈意见,无论是褒奖、批评还是中立看法,我们都随时洗耳恭听。请发邮件至 onpolitics@tvo.org 与我们联系。写信时请务必附上您的姓名全名以及您所在的地区。
在进入演职员名单之前,我先为我在 TVO 负责的另一档节目打个小广告:节目名叫《TVO Today Live》,第四季将于10月2日在萨德伯里(Sudbury)正式拉开帷幕。届时我们将在北方科学馆(Science North)现场探讨志愿服务如何铸就更强大稳固的民主体系。欲了解更多活动详情及获取免费门票,请访问官方网站 tvo.org/tvotodaylive。网址是 tvo.org/tvotodaylive。期待在萨德伯里与大家相聚!
本周节目的制作人是马修·奥马拉(Matthew O'Mara),后期剪辑为科林·基什(Colin Kish)。
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Right. You can follow our show wherever you get your podcasts so that you get notified each time a new episode is available. And you can see the video version of the podcast on the TVO YouTube channel. Any feedback you have, we're always happy to hear it—good, bad, or indifferent. Write us an email at onpolitics@tvo.org. Please include your first and last name and where you're from.
Now, before we get into our credits, a quick plug for the other show I do here at TVO. It's called TVO Today Live, and it kicks off season 4 in Sudbury on October the 2nd. We'll be at Science North talking about how volunteerism makes for a stronger democracy. There's more information and free tickets. Go to the website tvo.org/tvotodaylive. That's tvo.org/tvotodaylive. And we hope to see you up in Sudbury.
This week's episode was produced by Matthew O'Mara, editing by Colin Kish.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):制作支持由乔纳森·霍尔(Jonathan Hall)以及 TVO 数字媒体服务团队提供。
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Production support from Jonathan Hall and TVO's digital media services team.
约翰·迈克尔·麦格拉思(John Michael McGrath):劳里·菲尤(Laurie Few)担任数字业务执行制片人,凡妮莎·凯斯(Vanessa Case)担任媒体副总裁。一如既往地感谢现场的所有演播室工作人员,是他们的辛勤付出让播客的视频制作呈现出如此精彩的视觉效果。感谢蒂娜(Tina)、戴夫(Dave)以及主控室里的每一位同事。欢迎大家在新一季中归来收听收看!下周五前,祝大家一切顺利,再见!
英文原文
John Michael McGrath: Laurie Few is the executive producer of digital. Vanessa Case is vice president, media. Thanks as always to the crew here for making the video part of the podcast look so great. Tina, Dave, everybody in the control room. Welcome back everybody. And until next Friday, bye-bye.
史蒂夫·佩金(Steve Paikin):再见!
英文原文
Steve Paikin: Bye-bye.