霍尔木兹海峡紧张局势
Tracy Mumford: 纽约时报报道,我是 Tracy Mumford。今天是 5 月 5 日,星期二。以下是我们今天关注的内容。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: From The New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Tuesday, May 5th. Here's what we're covering.
Tracy Mumford: 在美国总统特朗普计划让霍尔木兹海峡的交通再次畅通一天后,美国军方表示,他们已经击落了伊朗发射的、针对商船的巡航导弹和无人机,并对其发动了反击,击沉了六艘伊朗的快艇。新的袭击动摇了暂时的休战,也增加了被困航道附近船只的困惑和不确定性。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: One day into President Trump's plan to get traffic moving through the Strait of Hormuz again, the US military says it's been shooting down cruise missiles and drones fired at commercial ships by Iran, and it has launched strikes of its own, sinking six Iranian speedboats. The new attacks have shaken the temporary truce, and they've also added to the confusion and uncertainty for ships caught near the waterway.
Tracy Mumford: 虽然美国誓言要帮助运输天然气到化肥等各种货物的油轮安全离开,但目前尚不清楚航运公司是否会冒这个风险。一位贸易分析师告诉《泰晤士报》,货船至今未通过的关键原因之一是保险费用。即使船长愿意通过海峡航行,船主或其货物的保险公司也可能拒绝。航运公司表示,任何让大量船只通过该水道的计划都需要伊朗的参与。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: While the US is vowing to help tankers carrying everything from natural gas to fertilizer get out, it's unclear if the shipping companies will take the risk. One trade analyst told the Times a key reason cargo ships aren't going through yet is insurance costs. Even if a captain is willing to sail through the strait, the ship's owners or of its cargo could refuse. Shipping companies said Iran needs to be part of any plan to move a large number of ships through the waterway.
Tracy Mumford: 根据国际海事组织的数据,目前海湾地区约有 1,600 艘船只被困。战争爆发前,每天约有 130 艘船只通过海峡。据一家金融情报公司称,昨天有四艘船通过。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: According to the International Maritime Organization, around 1,600 vessels are currently trapped in the Gulf. Before the war, about 130 ships a day used to cross the strait. Yesterday, according to one financial intelligence firm, four ships got through.
Tracy Mumford: 与此同时,中国,让我们看看他们能否在外交上有所作为,促使伊朗人开放海峡。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Meanwhile, China, let's let's see them step up with some diplomacy and get the Iranians to open the strait.
Scott Bessent: (两次)。财政部长斯科特·贝森特呼吁中国尝试并帮助开放海峡。
Original English
Scott Bessent: >> that twice. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called on China to try and help get the strait open.
Scott Bessent: >> 所以,我敦促中国与我们一起支持这项国际行动。中国在战争期间一直购买伊朗石油,这在一定程度上维持了伊朗经济的运转。
Original English
Scott Bessent: >> So, I would urge the Chinese to join us there in supporting this international operation. The country has continued to buy Iranian oil through the war, which has in part kept Iran's economy afloat.
Tracy Mumford: 但美国一直在施压,警告中国,它将追究那些参与石油销售的实体,如炼油厂和金融机构。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: But, the US has been applying pressure, warning China that it will go after entities involved in those oil sales, like refineries and financial institutions.
Tracy Mumford: 到目前为止,中国政府在战争问题上一直避免采取强硬立场。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: So far, the Chinese government has avoided taking a strong position on the war.
美国印第安纳州初选与特朗普影响力
Tracy Mumford: 今天在印第安纳州,选民将在一场州议会初选中投票。通常情况下,那会是一件很平静的事,是关注度不高的议员竞选。但这次不同。今天将是对特朗普总统在共和党内权力的考验。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: In Indiana today, voters will cast ballots in a state legislative primary. Usually, that's kind of a sleepy affair, down ballot races without a lot of eyes on them. Not this time. Today will be a test of President Trump's power in the Republican Party.
Tracy Mumford: 这源于去年,当时特朗普敦促“红色州”重新绘制选区地图,以争取共和党在国会获得更多席位。几个州照做了,但印第安纳州没有。在一个罕见的民选共和党人公开违抗总统的例子中,印第安纳州的关键立法者拒绝了他的重新选区提议。所以,特朗普要打压他们。几个月来,他一直邀请挑战者前往白宫,并在社交媒体上发布支持信息。今晚,七名共和党现任议员将为保住自己的席位而战,对抗特朗普支持的候选人。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: It stems from last year, when Trump urged red states to redraw their election maps to try and get the GOP more seats in Congress. Several followed suit, but not Indiana. In a rare instance of elected Republicans publicly defying the president, a critical mass of Indiana lawmakers said no to his redistricting effort. So, Trump has primary them. For months, he's been inviting challengers to the White House and putting out endorsements on social media. And tonight, seven Republican incumbents will be fighting to keep their seats against candidates that Trump backed over them.
Tracy Mumford: 这将是本初选季中对总统权力的一次考验之一。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: It will be one of several tests of the president's power this primary season.
Shane Goldmacher: 当你看五月份的一系列竞选时,这些都是相当引人注目的初选,特朗普总统设定了一个单一的标准。你会对他忠诚吗?如果你以前违背过他,没有听他的话,他就会让你出局,他希望让一些人进入,其中一些人是他亲自招募的,他相信一旦他们上任,就会投票支持他,直到未来。
Original English
Shane Goldmacher: When you look at a suite of races in May, these are a pretty remarkable set of primaries where President Trump has laid out one singular criteria. Will you be loyal to him? And if you have crossed him before and not done his bidding, he wants you out, and he wants people in, some of whom he has personally recruited, who he believes, once in office, will vote lockstep with him into the future.
Tracy Mumford: 《纽约时报》政治记者 Shane Goldmacher 将在今天的《每日》播客中详细介绍本初选季值得关注的竞选。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Times political correspondent Shane Goldmacher has more on what races to watch this primary season on today's episode of The Daily.
Tracy Mumford: 《泰晤士报》今晚将有关于印第安纳州初选结果的报道。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And the Times will have coverage of the Indiana results as they come in tonight.
美国抗抑郁药过度使用问题
Tracy Mumford: 在华盛顿,美国不仅面临心理健康危机,我们还面临由过度医疗化驱动的依赖危机。卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪宣布了一项计划,旨在遏制他所说的美国人对抗抑郁药的过度使用。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: In Washington, The United States does not just face a mental health crisis, we face a dependency crisis driven by over-medicalization. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced a plan yesterday to rein in what he's called Americans' overuse of antidepressants.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: >> 我们将不再把它们视为默认选择。我们将把它们视为一个选项。
Original English
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: >> We will no longer treat them as the default. We will treat them as one option.
Tracy Mumford: 肯尼迪特别关注了 SSRIs,这是最广泛处方的抗抑郁药类别。这包括 Zoloft、Paxil、Prozac 等家喻户晓的品牌。用户群体非常庞大。据估计,今年约有六分之一的美国人报告服用 SSRIs。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Kennedy has narrowed in specifically on SSRIs, the most widely prescribed class of antidepressants. That includes household names like Zoloft, Paxil, Prozac. The user base is huge. Roughly one in six Americans reported taking an SSRI this year.
Tracy Mumford: 肯尼迪承认患者可以从 SSRIs 中受益,他强调他不是在告诉任何人立即停止服用。但他认为,太多人开始服用药物,却不知道自己将服用多久,也没有停药计划。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Kennedy acknowledged that patients can benefit from them, and he stressed that he wasn't telling anyone to just stop. But, he argued that too many people start taking the meds without knowing how long they'll stay on them, and with no plan to come off.
Tracy Mumford: 他以前就曾点名 SSRIs。他过去曾声称,在没有证据的情况下,它们部分导致了校园枪击事件的增加,并且比海洛因更难戒断,这一点他在昨天再次重申。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: He has singled out SSRIs before. He's previously claimed, without evidence, that they are partly responsible for the rise in school shootings, and that they can be harder to quit than heroin, something he repeated yesterday.
Tracy Mumford: 对于他的新举措,肯尼迪宣布了多项倡议,例如培训和新指南,以引导临床医生帮助患者停用药物,并考虑其他治疗方案,如心理治疗或锻炼。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: For his new effort, Kennedy announced several initiatives, like trainings and new guidelines to nudge clinicians to help patients get off medications and consider other treatment options, like therapy or exercise.
Tracy Mumford: 昨天的新闻发布会上没有主要医学组织的代表。我的同事 Ellen Barry 负责报道心理健康,她一直在与该领域的精神科医生和其他专家谈论肯尼迪的新举措。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: No major medical organizations were represented at yesterday's event, and my colleague Ellen Barry, who covers mental health, has been speaking with psychiatrists and other experts in the field about Kennedy's new push.
Ellen Barry: 我认为这里有两个问题。一是关于人们需要什么才能摆脱长期服用的精神药物的鸡尾酒疗法,这是一个技术性和结构性的问题。我想说,来自业内的专业人士确实认为,在这方面他们可以做得更好。
Original English
Ellen Barry: I think there's sort of two issues here. One is the kind of technical and structural question of what do people need to get off cocktails of psychiatric medications they've been on for a long time. And I think sort of genuinely, you hear it from people inside the profession that they could absolutely do better on this.
Ellen Barry: 但与此同时,我也听到一些对“我们过度使用精神药物”这个整体说法的担忧。精神科医生们感到担忧的是,这种对话可能会破坏对整个护理系统的信心。
Original English
Ellen Barry: At the same time, I hear some concern about the overall statement that we overuse psychiatric medication. And the concern I hear from psychiatrists is that this conversation could end up sort of undermining confidence in an entire system of care.
Tracy Mumford: 其中一些精神药物被数千万美国人使用。在许多情况下,它们是焦虑和抑郁等非常常见疾病的一线治疗方法,人们担心这会动摇对它们的信心。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Some of these psychiatric meds are used by tens of millions of Americans. They are the first-line treatments in many cases for anxiety and depression, very common disorders, and there's concern about undermining confidence in them.
邮轮爆发汉坦病毒疫情
Tracy Mumford: 卫生官员正在继续调查大西洋上的一艘邮轮可能爆发的汉坦病毒疫情。三名出现罕见疾病症状的乘客已死亡,另有三人患病。这艘船原本从阿根廷开往加那利群岛,目前停泊在西非佛得角海岸外,但乘客尚未获准下船。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Health authorities are continuing to look into a possible hantavirus outbreak on a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean. Three passengers have died after showing symptoms of the rare disease, and three others are sick. The ship, which had been heading from Argentina to the Canary Islands, is currently anchored off the coast of Cape Verde in West Africa, but passengers have not been given permission to disembark.
Tracy Mumford: 汉坦病毒通常在人们接触受感染的啮齿动物或其排泄物时感染。早期症状可能类似流感。严重时,可能进展为肺衰竭或心力衰竭。该疾病在人与人之间传播的情况很少见。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Hantavirus is typically contracted when people come into contact with infected rodents or their droppings. Early symptoms can be like the flu. In severe instances, it can progress into lung or heart failure. It's rare for the disease to spread among people.
Tracy Mumford: 世界卫生组织的一位地区主管昨天表示,对公众的风险仍然很低,他说:“没有恐慌或旅行限制的必要。”
Original English
Tracy Mumford: A regional director for the World Health Organization said yesterday that the risk to the wider public remains low, saying, quote, "There is no need for panic or travel restrictions."
Met Gala 争议
Tracy Mumford: 最后,羽毛、钻石、头饰,Met Gala 经常被誉为世界上最独家的派对。你们能看看我这件礼服的细节吗?就像,它是。而昨晚,它带来了它标志性的高端时尚与激烈争议的混合体。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: And finally, the feathers, the diamonds, the headpiece, the Met Gala is often billed as the world's most exclusive party. Can you just look at the detailing in my dress? Like, it is And last night, it brought what has become its trademark mix of high fashion and heated controversy.
Tracy Mumford: 这场为博物馆服装学院筹集了创纪录资金的活动,充满了有时令人瞠目结舌的造型。例如,Bad Bunny 让人震惊,他看起来又老又皱又灰,这要归功于他花费了 53 年才化好的浓重舞台妆,他开玩笑说。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: The event, which raised a record amount of money for the museum's Costume Institute, was filled with sometimes eye-popping looks. Bad Bunny, for example, shocked people by showing up looking old, wrinkled, and gray, thanks to heavy costume makeup that he joked took 53 years to put on.
Tracy Mumford: 然而,在晚会开始之前,抗议者就已经在抨击这场活动,称其为财富不平等的 glaring 象征。今年 Met Gala 的首席赞助商是亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯和他的妻子劳伦·桑切斯·贝索斯,这引发了很多强烈反对。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Before the night got started, though, protesters had been calling out the event as a glaring symbol of wealth inequality. The Gala's lead sponsors this year were Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and his wife Lauren Sanchez Bezos, which sparked a lot of backlash.
Tracy Mumford: 一个激进组织甚至把假的尿液瓶子放在博物馆周围,这是在引用一些亚马逊员工的报道,他们称自己连上厕所的时间都没有。该组织还在贝索斯纽约顶层公寓附近的大楼上投射了巨型标语。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: One activist group went as far as putting bottles of fake urine around the museum, a reference to reports from some Amazon workers that they're not even given time for bathroom breaks. The group also projected giant slogans on buildings near Bezos's New York penthouse,
Tracy Mumford: 包括“如果你能买下 Met Gala,你就能多缴税。”
Original English
Tracy Mumford: including, "If you can buy the Met Gala, you can pay more taxes."
Tracy Mumford: 以上是今日头条。我是 Tracy Mumford。明天再见。
Original English
Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.