Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Wednesday, March 18th. Here's what we're covering.

Reporter 1: As the operation continues, so does our mission. Every day that goes by, we degrade the Iranian regime's capabilities even more. In Iran yesterday, Israel dealt one of the most damaging blows yet to the country's leadership, killing Ali Larjani, the de facto leader of Iran, along with some top militia commanders.

Reporter 1: Li Jani became the Iranian regime's number one until we eliminated him, too.

Reporter 1: Larjani had been an influential force in Iran for decades, at one point leading nuclear negotiations with the US. He also personally oversaw the violent crackdown on protesters earlier this year that left thousands dead. His killing demonstrates Israel's ongoing focus on picking off Iranian leaders one by one in hopes of destabilizing the whole regime. Israel's defense minister has said the goal is to quote repeatedly cut off the head of the octopus and not let it grow. And Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said yesterday that weakening the country's security forces in particular could pave the way for an uprising by everyday Iranians.

Reporter 1: Some analysts tell the Times that breaking the chain of command like that could work, but others are more skeptical. A former senior member of Israeli military intelligence said decapitation has its limits and that Iran will be able to find replacements for the commanders and keep fighting. This morning, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps fired missiles at Israel in retaliation, killing at least two people outside Tel Aviv. The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corp, which we'll just call the Guards, is kind of the shock troops of the Iranian government.

Reporter 1: My colleague Neil McFar has covered Iran since the early 2000s. He says how the guards are structured in what's known as the Mosaic Strategy was designed for exactly this kind of moment. So the mosaic strategy is something that the Iranians have been developing over two decades and was inspired not least by watching closely what the Americans did when they attacked Baghdad in 2003 in order to overthrow Saddam Hussein. The Iranians saw at that point that the Americans had successfully decapitated the regime basically by leveling Baghdad and they were determined not to allow that to happen if Tehran were ever attacked. So they spread out the command all over the country, hence the mosaic name. It seems like it's been what they have applied to this war and they can, you know, live to fight another day.

Reporter 2: Meanwhile, in Washington, Mr.

President, your director of national counterterrorism, Joe Kent, he just resigned today. He said he can't support your conflict with Iran. What's your reaction to that? And did you tell

Reporter 2: Well, I read his statement. I always thought he was a nice guy, but I always thought he was weak on security, very weak on security. One of the US's top counterterrorism officials has stepped down, becoming the first senior member of the administration to quit over the war. In a letter to President Trump, Joe Kent wrote, quote, "Iran posed no imminent threat to our nation, and it is clear that we started this war due to pressure from Israel and its powerful American lobby." Kent is a combat veteran. His late wife, who also served in the military, was killed in Syria. And Kent said this war isn't worth risking American lives. His criticism came as a surprise. He's previously been in step with the president, dismissing what Trump has called the Russia hoax and spreading conspiracy theories about January 6th. His split now highlights a growing frustration among those in the president's base who supported Trump because of his promises to avoid endless wars. But Kentletter has also been met with sharp criticism from some in Washington who say his claims of Israeli influence on the White House are anti-Semitic.

Reporter 3: Now, a few more quick updates on the Trump administration.

Reporter 3: 3 4 hour wait times at select airports as you mentioned in New Orleans, Atlanta, Houston. Again, so this is uh going to get worse before it gets better particularly if if we are not refunded. A senior TSA official is warning that wait times at the airport are only going to get longer as funding for the Department of Homeland Security remains in limbo. Lawmakers have deadlocked over it with Democrats insisting that any money for DHS must come with restrictions on immigration agents. That's left workers in some branches of the department like TSA officers going unpaid. At several airports this week, more than 30% of TSA agents were absent. This is the TSA situation at Atlanta airport. I have never even seen, oh my, I'm going to miss this flight.

Reporter 3: Leading to long, long lines. A growing number of TSA employees have picked up second jobs to pay their bills. They're sometimes calling out sick to do that.

Reporter 4: Also, it's called trumprx.gov. That's trumprx.gov. Since the federal government's Trump RX website went live last month, it has promised in giant letters across the main page that it will help Americans find the world's lowest prices on prescription drugs thanks to deals the White House struck with pharma companies. A new review by the Times found that while some prices have come down, the overall claim is not true. In Germany, for example, where the public health system foots the bill for most drugs, it is often paying less than the price the Trump administration negotiated for Americans. And it's not just Germany for two of the biggest name brand drugs on the site, the weight loss medications WGO and Zepbound. Both are available for lower out-ofpocket prices at pharmacies in wealthy countries around the world. White House officials and drug makers have contested these findings. The full review, which The Times did in partnership with several German news organizations, is at ny times.com.

Reporter 5: Gas prices in the US reached their highest point in years this week and have jumped more than 25% since the start of the war in Iran. The high prices are coming at a time when the cost of owning a car at all had already been skyrocketing

Economist: in this economy. Oh, you think I'm going to go out here and have a $500 car note?

Reporter 5: As of January, the average monthly payment for new cars was $774.

Car Owner: I felt so defeated about the fact that my car payment was now going to be $830.

Reporter 5: Repair prices have also been going up.

Mechanic: Tire rotation $29.99. rear differential $109.99

Reporter 5: and so has the cost of car insurance. According to one estimate, that's made the total cost of owning a vehicle surge more than 40% since 2020. As a result, more middle and lower inome Americans are falling behind on their car payments. Facing that, some have even stopped paying for their insurance, even though that's illegal in most states. The Times talked with one woman who gave up her car altogether, a 32-year-old nursing assistant in Michigan. She turned to Uber instead to get to work, but that still cost her $1,000 a month, and she has since moved back in with her mom to save money.

Reporter 6: And finally, around the world, a lot of birds have picked up a curious habit. Song thrushes in New Zealand, house finches in Mexico, Darwin's finches in the Galapagos, they're all putting cigarette butts in their nests. Some song birds in Britain are even straight up nesting inside outdoor ashtrays. Now, a new study adds evidence to why this may be happening. It found that for the colorful little blue tits, which are found across Europe, the toxins in tobacco may keep parasites out of their nests. Researchers at a university in Poland studied the birds both in parks and the forest and monitored the health of them split across a couple different kinds of nests. Boiling it down a bit, some were in normal nest boxes, others had cigarette butts mixed in. And about 2 weeks after hatching, blood work on babies from the cigarette butt nests indicated they were healthier. The theory is that the cigarette butts, which have about 4,000 chemical compounds in them, including nicotine, arsenic, and heavy metals, may have helped ward off pests that could affect the birds and their helpless hatchlings. A separate experiment out of Mexico City suggested something similar. When researchers added pests to finch nests, the birds responded by adding more cigarette butts. An evolutionary ecologist who helped lead the study out of Poland hopes there's one clear takeaway from all of this work and it's that quote birds are smart.

Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines today on the daily. How the White House is trying to shape the media narrative around its policies and what that means for network TV. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.