《纽约时报》新闻头条:伊朗局势、美中贸易、选举争议、健康危机与AI竞赛 New York Times Podcasts 2026-05-11

伊朗局势与国际谈判

Tracy Mumford: 《纽约时报》头条。我是 Tracy Mumford。今天,5 月 11 日,星期一。以下是我们今天关注的要点。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Monday, May 11th. Here's what we're covering.

Tracy Mumford: 那么,说您认为战斗行动已经结束,是否准确?

Original English

Tracy Mumford: So, is it accurate to say you think the combat operations are over and done?

Expert: 不,我没这么说。我说的是他们被击败了,但这不意味着他们就结束了。在上周末播出的采访中,特朗普总统以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡都表示,他们国家针对伊朗的战争尚未结束。我认为我们完成了很多事情,但它还没有结束,因为伊朗境内仍有核材料,即铀,必须被移走。还有工作要做。

Original English

Expert: No, I didn't say that. I said they are defeated, but that doesn't mean they're done. In interviews that aired over the weekend, both President Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that their country's war against Iran is not finished. I think we accomplished a great deal, but it's not over because there's still nuclear material in which the uranium that has to be taken out of Iran. There's work to be done.

Tracy Mumford: 他们的评论似乎削弱了特朗普政府早些时候关于冲突已经结束的信息。内塔尼亚胡具体列出了一份他认为仍需解决的事项清单。首当其冲的是伊朗的核材料。您如何设想将高度浓缩的铀从伊朗移走?

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Their comments seem to undermine earlier messaging from the Trump administration that the conflict had run its course. Netanyahu specifically laid out a list of things he said still need to be addressed. At the top was Iran's nuclear materials. How do you envision the highly enriched uranium will be removed from Iran?

Expert: 你进去然后把它拿出来。

Original English

Expert: You go in and you take it out.

Tracy Mumford: 用什么?以色列的特种部队?美国的特种部队?

Original English

Tracy Mumford: With what? Special forces from Israel? Special forces from the United States?

Expert: 嗯,我不会谈论军事手段,但总统,特朗普总统对我说的,我想进去。

Original English

Expert: Well, I'm not going to talk about military means, but the president what President Trump has said to me, I want to go in there.

Tracy Mumford: 特朗普总统本人似乎不太在意取回核材料,他说美国正在监视伊朗的库存,并且“在某个时候”会拿到它。两位领导人都未提供未来行动或结束冲突的时间表。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: President Trump, for his part, appeared less intent on retrieving the nuclear materials, saying the US was surveilling Iran's stockpile and that it would quote get that at some point. Neither leader offered a timeline for future action or for winding things down.

Tracy Mumford: 目前仍与伊朗进行着持续的谈判,但特朗普总统昨天表示,他已拒绝了伊朗的最新提议,称其“完全不可接受”。该提议的细节并未公开,特朗普也没有具体说明他反对什么。特朗普原本希望在本周前往中国会见习近平主席之前解决冲突,但时间紧迫。美中峰会将于周四在北京开始。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: There are still ongoing negotiations with Iran, but President Trump said yesterday that he had rejected the country's latest offer, calling it totally unacceptable. The details of the proposal weren't made public and Trump didn't specify what he objected to. Trump had hoped to have the conflict resolved by the time he heads to China this week to meet with President Xi Jinping, but the clock is ticking. The US-China summit begins Thursday in Beijing.

美中贸易与经济战

Tracy Mumford: 现在,我们来了解一下特朗普即将访问中国的情况。上次特朗普和习近平会面是在去年秋天,他们同意暂停一些最具争议的贸易政策。特朗普暂停了他对中国商品征收的三位数关税,而中国则撤回了限制稀土金属出口的措施。本周的访问可能会决定这种“不安的缓和”能否持续。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Now, here's what to know about Trump's upcoming visit to China. The last time Trump and Xi met back in the fall, they agreed to pause some of their most bruising trade policies. Trump halted the triple-digit tariffs he'd slapped on Chinese goods, and China stepped back from throttling the export of rare earth metals.

Tracy Mumford: 公开场合,习近平和唐纳德·特朗普的这次会面全是关于稳定,信息传递将侧重于和平。但在幕后,双方实际上是在为一场更长期的、更持久的经济战而较劲。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: The visit this week could determine whether that kind of uneasy detente will hold. Publicly this meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump is all about stability, and the messaging will be focused on peace. But behind the scenes, both sides are really digging in for a longer-term, more prolonged economic war.

Tracy Mumford: Alexandra Stevenson,《时代》杂志上海分社社长。她说,中国一直在制定新的贸易反制措施,并告诉中国公司忽略美国的制裁。在华盛顿多年来一直依赖制裁和关税来做一些事情,而从中国]的角度来看,这被视为限制了其经济和技术崛起,现在中国]正在采取表明他们准备好战斗的举措。或者正如一位分析师告诉我的那样:“北京]基本上已经准备就绪。”

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Alexandra Stevenson is the Time Shanghai bureau chief. She says China's been developing new trade countermeasures, and it's been telling Chinese companies to ignore US sanctions. After years of Washington turning to sanctions and tariffs to do what from the Chinese perspective has been perceived as constraining its economic and technological rise, China is now making moves that indicate that they are ready for a fight. Or as one analyst told me,

美国选区划分争议

Tracy Mumford: 全国选区划分之战,一场在全国各州上演的针锋相对的斗争,最近让共和党获得了动力。与两周前相比,共和党现在拥有的有利他们的众议院席位大约多出了 10 个。这在很大程度上归功于两项重要的法律裁决。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Beijing is basically locked and loaded. The national redistricting fight, a tit-for-tat battle playing out in states across the country, has recently delivered the GOP a burst of momentum. Republicans now have roughly 10 more House seats that favor them than they did 2 weeks ago.

Tracy Mumford: 首先,最高法院削弱了《投票权法案》,为红色州稀释黑人投票权打开了大门,从而打破了原本安全民主党的选区。就在下周,田纳西州就这么做了,其他州也在考虑类似的选择。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: That's thanks in large part to two major legal decisions. First, the Supreme Court weakened the Voting Rights Act, opening the door for red states to dilute black voting power, thus breaking up what had been safely Democratic districts. The very next week, Tennessee did just that, and other states are looking at similar options.

Tracy Mumford: 另一项裁决上周五来自弗吉尼亚州。在那里,民主党人认为他们赢了,因为选民批准了一项旨在重新绘制有利于该党的大选区图。但是,该州最高法院推翻了这项裁决,称该过程违反了弗吉尼亚州宪法

Original English

Tracy Mumford: The other decision came down this past Friday out of Virginia. There, Democrats thought they'd had a win after voters approved an effort to redraw a map heavily favoring the party. But, that state's top court struck it down saying the process had violated Virginia's Constitution.

Tracy Mumford: 特朗普总统称这项裁决是“共和党美国的一个巨大胜利”。现在,民主党人正在努力应对。来自弗吉尼亚州的几名众议员以及少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯(Hakeem Jeffries)周末进行了一次通话,讨论了诸如尝试更换整个弗吉尼亚州最高法院的新法官以通过一个有利于操纵选区的地图等可能性,尽管这一想法引起了褒贬不一的反应,而且甚至不清楚是否可行。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: President Trump called the decision a quote huge win for the Republican Party and America. Now, Democrats are scrambling to respond. Several House members from Virginia, as well as minority leader Hakeem Jeffries, jumped on a call over the weekend and discussed possibilities as drastic as trying to replace the entire Virginia Supreme Court with new justices to get a gerrymandered map through, though that idea drew mixed reactions and it's not even clear that it's viable.

Tracy Mumford: 没有新的选区划分图,他们承认他们的计划将不得不侧重于通过利用特朗普不断下跌的支持率以及美国]民众对汽油价格不断上涨的沮丧情绪来赢得现有席位。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Without a new map, they acknowledge their game plan will have to focus on flipping existing seats by trying to capitalize on Trump's sinking approval rating and Americans' growing frustration with rising gas prices.

汉坦病毒疫情与国际防控

Tracy Mumford: 昨天,在非洲海岸的加那利群岛,当局开始疏散一艘因汉坦病毒爆发而受影响的游轮上的乘客。他们被分成小组,穿着口罩和个人防护装备下船,现在许多人已被送回各自国家。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Yesterday in the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, authorities began evacuating passengers from the cruise ship hit by an outbreak of the hantavirus.

Tracy Mumford: 世界卫生组织(WHO)一再表示,对公众的风险很低,全球卫生官员誓言要监测返回的乘客是否有任何病毒迹象。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: They were led off in small groups wearing masks and personal protective equipment, and many are now being flown back to their home countries. The World Health Organization has said repeatedly that the risk to the general public is low, and global health officials vowed to monitor the returning passengers for any signs of the virus.

Tracy Mumford: 船上的 17 名美国人今天早上抵达内布拉斯加州美国疾控中心(CDC)表示,他们将在该国唯一的联邦资助的隔离中心接受全天候观察。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: 17 Americans who were on board landed in Nebraska this morning, where the CDC said they'll be observed around the clock at the country's only federally funded quarantine center.

Tracy Mumford: 根据卫生与公众服务部的数据,一名美国人被检测出“轻微汉坦病毒阳性”,另一人出现轻微症状。自疫情被识别以来,已有少数其他美国人返回家中,并正在数个州的卫生部门的监测下。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: According to the Department of Health and Human Services, one American tested quote mildly positive for hantavirus, and another showed mild symptoms. A handful of other Americans had already returned home from the cruise ship since they got off before the outbreak was identified and they're being monitored by health authorities in several states.

Tracy Mumford: 到目前为止,世界卫生组织表示,已确认 6 人感染该病毒,包括 2 名死亡者,另有 2 例疑似病例。所涉及的特定毒株是唯一一种已知会人际传播的汉坦病毒毒株。当局继续强调传播是罕见的。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: So far, the World Health Organization said the virus has been confirmed in six people including two who have died and there are two other probable cases. The particular strain involved is the only hantavirus strain known to spread human to human. The authorities have continued to stress that transmission is rare.

药品推销品收藏热

Tracy Mumford: 最后,您可能会想,为什么要在二手店买一袋笔呢?笔不是基本上一文不值吗?答案是,如果它们是药厂的促销笔,那就不是了。不知何故,来自制药公司的旧品牌宣传品已成为二手店里热门的新搜索目标,人们正在网上分享他们的发现。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: And finally, you might be wondering why would you buy a bag of pens at the thrift? Aren't pens pretty much worthless? And the answer is not if they're drug rep pens. Somehow old branded swag from pharmaceutical companies has become the hot new item to hunt for at thrift stores and people are sharing their finds online.

Tracy Mumford: 最有价值的笔往往来自止痛药、抗抑郁药、助眠药等类别。制药公司过去曾向医生和诊所赠送各种品牌商品,如笔、马克杯、尺子、烛台,甚至毛绒玩具。比如Zithromax斑马?还有像Viagra领带这样的时尚单品。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: The most valuable pens tend to be from the categories of painkillers, antidepressants, sleep aids. Pharmaceutical companies used to give doctors and clinics all kinds of brand name swag like this, not just pens and mugs, but rulers, candle holders, even stuffed animals. How about a Zithromax zebra? There was also fashion like a Viagra tie.

Tracy Mumford: 然后在 2009 年,在一家大型行业组织更新了其道德准则以禁止大多数品牌商品后,公司开始逐步淘汰这些商品。国会也通过了一项法律,要求医疗专业人员报告价值超过 10 美元的礼物,这确实扼杀了一切。这使得所有这些宣传品成为稀有物种,人们对此趋之若鹜。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Then in 2009, companies started phasing that out after a big industry group updated its code of ethics to ban most branded merch. Congress also passed a law that required health care professionals to report gifts over $10 which really killed the whole thing.

Tracy Mumford: 一位淘宝客告诉《泰晤士报》,当她在一家二手店看到一个Lexapro挂钟时,她惊呆了,然后立刻买下了。她说:“药厂促销品是淘宝界真正的‘白鲸’。”

Original English

Tracy Mumford: That has made all that swag a rare species and people are loving the hunt. One thrifter told the Times she gasped when she saw a Lexapro wall clock at a second hand store and she snapped it up.

Tracy Mumford: 部分的痴迷源于好奇心,是另一种时光的提醒,就像一件Joe Camel T恤。有时,这种提醒会更加黑暗,比如你发现一个OxyContin马克杯,上面写着:“起始之选,常伴之选。”那些东西现在被视为极具收藏价值。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: She said, quote, "Pharma rep merch is one of the white whales of thrifting." Some of the obsession is curiosity, a reminder of a different time like a Joe Camel t-shirt. And sometimes that reminder is darker than others like if you find a mug for OxyContin that reads, "The one to start with, the one to stay with."

AI 竞赛与播客推荐

Tracy Mumford: 这些就是头条新闻。今天在《The Daily》节目中,我们将深入探讨中国在赢得人工智能竞赛中的计划。你可以在《纽约时报》应用或你收听播客的任何地方收听。我是 Tracy Mumford。明天再见。

Original English

Tracy Mumford: Those are the headlines. Today on The Daily, inside China's plans to win the artificial intelligence race. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.

关键字: iran-conflict us-china-trade election-redistricting public-health collectible-merchandise artificial-intelligence