地缘政治冲突下的大资金市场交易洞察 Bloomberg Podcasts 2026-03-26

市场受新闻头条驱动

Joe Weisenthal: 大家好,欢迎收听OddLots播客的又一集。我是Joe Weisenthal。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Hello and welcome to another episode of the OddLots podcast. I'm Joe Weisenthal.

Tracy Aloway: 我是Tracy Aloway。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: And I'm Tracy Aloway.

Joe Weisenthal: Tracy,我们正在2026年3月25日上午9:10录制节目。之所以提到时间,不仅是因为事情变化快,更是为了说明今天早上市场已经出现了影响市场的头条新闻。当然了。就在过去的15到20分钟里,我们看到了来自伊朗FARS新闻社的报道,称伊朗无意进行谈判,无意停火,美国追求停火的立场是不合逻辑的。这导致期货略有下跌。我们知道,这是一个陈词滥调,标题驱动市场。你经常听到这种说法。过去几周,市场感觉就像是所有标题驱动市场的驱动者。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Tracy, we're recording this March 25th, 2026. It's 9:10 a.m. And the reason I do mention the time, the cash trading and the stock market hasn't opened. The reason I mentioned the time is not just because things are moving fast, but to establish we've had market moving headlines already this morning. Oh, absolutely. So just in the last like 15 20 minutes we got some headlines attributed to the FARS news agency out of Iran saying there is no interest in talks there's no interest in ceasefire the US position about pursuing a ceasefire is illogical that moved futures down a little bit we're you know it's a cliche you know headline driven market you hear that a lot the last several weeks have felt like the headline driven market to drive all headline driven market

Tracy Aloway: 不,它确实是,我知道这是一个陈词滥调,但它确实是一个标题驱动市场。我认为部分问题在于,当谈到伊朗时,没有人完全确定目标是什么,因此很难根据任何基本面判断冲突的进展。所以你只能看基本上特朗普和其他两方在说什么,所以每次他们发推特或在Truth Social上发帖,然后又相互矛盾时,都会引起巨大的反应。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: no it really I know it's a cliche but it really is a headline driven market and I think part of the issue here is because no one's entirely sure what the goals are when it comes to Iran, it's really hard to judge progress of the conflict on any sort of fundamental basis, right? So all you can look at is basically what Trump and the other two sides are saying and so you get these big reactions every time they tweet something or post on truth social and then tend to contradict each other.

Joe Weisenthal: 没错。而且我认为,对几乎所有来自美国白宫的头条新闻,市场都存在极度的怀疑。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Absolutely. And you know I do think look there is this extreme level of skepticism from almost any headline you get out of the US white house.

Ozan Tarman: 我觉得回到“解放日”后的环境,尤其是在与中国的适度接触中,你会看到这样的头条新闻:“我们正在对话”,然后中国会发布头条新闻:“我们没有对话”,但后来发现实际的对话比中国方面承认的要多一些。所以通常,我认为,尽管许多人倾向于不相信头条新闻,但我认为人们并非完全不相信它们。当特朗普昨天说伊朗人给他送了一份极其珍贵的礼物时,这很难让人当真。但其中是否包含一些微小的信号?我不知道。这真的很难。真的很难。但我只想再快速说两件事,那就是即使今天关于伊朗拒绝停火的头条新闻出来,期货仍然上涨。所以并不是说人们完全“哦,什么都没发生”。而且尽管有很多讨论,我们也有很多嘉宾——他们是世界上最聪明的人——讨论“哦,这场冲突持续越久,油价就会飙升”。在我们谈论的时候,布伦特原油价格仍然在100美元左右或略低于100美元。我们还没有看到大规模飙升。所以,我喜欢认真对待市场,即使有时我并不总是理解它们在做什么。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: I think if you go back to the post liberation day environment particularly with the sort of modest with China you would get these headlines we're talking and then the Chinese would put out a headline we're not talking but then it turns out that there was a little bit more talk than what maybe the Chinese side had admitted to. So often I think as much as you dis as many people are inclined to disbelieve headlines, I don't think people disbelieve them entirely. When Trump said yesterday that the Iranians had sent him a prize that was extremely valuable and it's like I mean that's tough to take seriously. But is there some modest signal? I don't know. It's really tough. It's really tough. But I, you know, I just want to say two other things real quickly on this, which is that even with the headlines today about Iran rejecting ceasefire, futures are still up. So it's not like people have like completely, oh, nothing's happening. And for all the talk about, and we've had multiple guests and I they're the smartest people in the world talk about, oh, oil is going to surge the longer this goes on. As of the time we're talking about this, Brent crude is still right around or just under $100. We haven't had the mega surge yet. So, I like to take markets seriously even if sometimes I don't always understand what they're doing.

Tracy Aloway: 嗯,对我来说,最大的问题是市场是否仍处于否认状态,对吗?你看到人们谈论,哦,人们对未来非常乐观。我看到了摩根士丹利的报告,说今年晚些时候企业利润将上升。油价。再说一次,我们谈论的是霍尔木兹海峡的关闭,这是一个几十年来一直困扰石油分析师的思想实验。然而,它的反应却相当平淡。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Well, the big question to me is whether or not markets are still in denial, right? And you see people talking about like, oh, people are being very optimistic about the future. I saw the Morgan Stanley report saying that corporate profits were going to go up later this year. the oil price. Again, we're talking about the closure of the straight of Hormuz, which is the sort of thought experiment that has bedeled oil analysts for decades. And yet, you know, the reaction has been kind of muted.

Joe Weisenthal: 同时,利率市场也发生了很多事情。而且仍然有很多债券交易员非常不愿排除今年晚些时候利率下调的可能性。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Meanwhile, in the rates market, there's a lot going on there, too. And you still have a lot of bond traders who are very reluctant to price out the possibility of a rate cut later this year.

Ozan Tarman: 完全正确。感觉利率下调的想法,至少目前看来,似乎离“报价表”还很远。但是,是啊,不管怎样,交易员们是如何理解这些头条新闻的?他们怎么知道该相信哪些头条新闻?为什么有时市场认为应该在的地方与实际在的地方之间似乎存在这种差距?我很高兴地说,我们有一位我们认识的最有影响力的人,他每天都与那些操控巨额资金的人交谈。他周游世界,与他们共进晚餐,与他们谈论他们的交易。他甚至给我们带来了一份不错的礼物,那就是他的巡演。这是一次巡演。它是德意志银行宏观晚餐2026年巡演的封面,上面印有德意志银行的漂亮标志。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Completely. And it feels like the idea of a rate cut, at least for now, does not seem anywhere near the quote table. But yeah, anyway, so how do traders even like make sense of this headline? How do they know what headlines to believe? Why does there sometimes seem to be this gap between what a lot of people think the market should be and where it actually is? Very excited to say we have uh one of the most plugged in people that we know is someone who is talking to people who move serious money every single day. He goes around the world and he has dinners with them and he talks to them about their trades. He even brought us a nice gift which is uh his tour a tour. It is the cover the macro dinners 2026 tour with a nice Deutsche Bank logo.

Joe Weisenthal: 但你应该读一些这些城市的名字,给大家一个概念。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: But you should read some of those cities just to give an idea

Ozan Tarman: 宏观晚餐巡演的日期。1月4日伦敦,1月21日日内瓦,1月29日米兰,迈阿密,布达佩斯,伦敦,纽约市,蒙特利尔,哥本哈根,利雅得,多哈,迪拜等等。你明白了。他总是与人交谈,他是我们交谈过的人中最有影响力的人之一。我们当然要和独一无二的Ozan Tarman德意志银行全球宏观副主席交谈。所以,Ozan,感谢你再次来到OddLots。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: the dates of the macro dinner tour. Jan 4th London Jan 21 Geneva Jan 29th Milan Miami Budapest London New York City Montreal Copenhagen Riad Doha Dubai etc. You get the idea. He's always talking to people and he is the one of the most plugged in people that we talk to. We are going to be speaking of course to the one and only Ozan Tarman, vice chair of global macro at Deutsche Bank. So, uh, Ozan, thank you for coming back on OddLots.

Ozan Tarman: Joe和Tracy,非常荣幸。这是本周的亮点,也离我以前在纽约住的地方很近。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Joe and Tracy, it's an absolute pleasure. Highlights of the week, very close to where I used to live in New York City as well.

Joe Weisenthal: 很高兴你来到演播室。我猜现在市场交易非常狂野?

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Uh, it's great having you here in studio. It's a pretty wild market to trade, I assume.

Ozan Tarman: 非常非常狂野的市场。不幸的是,比如T恤上提到的利雅得、卡塔尔、迪拜这一站,我很期待,但不知道会发生什么。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Very, very wild market to trade. And on the t-shirt, unfortunately, for example, this Riyad Qatar Dubai leg that I was looking forward to. We'll see what happens.

Joe Weisenthal: 哦,对了。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Oh, right.

Ozan Tarman: 我们拭目以待。我们会看看会发生什么。但这不一定意味着无法交易。交易员总是能嗅到一些东西,总是能感觉到痛点在哪里,动能在哪里。即使我现在走进来,我也成了这个精彩节目的老兵。我当时在想,这次我们真的应该说“周三晚上”。是的,没错。我知道我能说的,一天之后可能会看起来有点不同等等,但是现在走进来,显然说“一个巴掌拍不响”或“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”有点陈词滥调,但话虽如此,目前痛苦交易、动量交易是针对股市反弹和油价下跌的持续。不幸的是,我所有的客户都受伤了,有受损的参与者,肯定在赛马市场,肯定在前沿。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: We'll see. We'll see. We'll see what happens with uh with that. But not necessarily untradeable. Still traders always smell things, always have a sense of where the paint is, where the momentum is. Even uh walking in now, I became a veteran of this wonderful show. I was thinking this time around we should really say Wednesday night. Yeah, that's right. you know one I I I know that what I can say now one day later may look a little bit different etc etc but still walking in now obviously it's a bit cliche to say it takes two to tango or taco three maybe but that being said at the moment the pain trade the momentum trade is for this equity rally and oil fall to continue there are many unfortunately I have told all my clients france wounded hurt players out there certainly in race market certainly on front end

Ozan Tarman: 所以人们不愿冒新风险,但当我不断进行这些对话时,我确实感觉到,现在人们也开始了解总统了,人们确实预料到了我们赢得了战争,我赢得了战争,“任务完成”的时刻,他正试图通过几种方式来实现。然后最大的争论是,是的,我们确实看到了股票飙升,油价下跌的情况,正如你所说,即使布伦特原油也低于100美元,那我们应该谈谈WTIWTI甚至更低。但是你是否要逆势操作?这就是问题的症结所在。另一个非常大的陈词滥调是,伊朗会怎么做?伊朗会怎么说?正如我们所说,因为FARS的报道,以色列说这些谈判正在进行,FARS伊朗说不,我们还在等待。哪个应该逆势操作?这是一个大问号。我从客户那里感觉到的直觉是,股票飙升,油价下跌仍有上涨空间,但尾部风险非常非常大。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: so people are reluctant to take fresh bets but as I constantly hold these conversations roundts I do get the sense that now getting to know the president well as well people did expect this we won the war I won the war mission accomplished moment which he's trying to do in a few ways then the big debate is yes and we do get these spikes of equity sire oil lower at the end as you rightly said even brand is lower than 100 than we should talk VT VI is even lower but do you fade it or not that's what it boils down to another big true cliche is what does Iran do what does Iran say as we speak because of fars like you said Israel 12 said these talks are happening farce Iran said no we're still waiting which one to fade that's the big question mark my gut feel from what I sense from the clients is there is room for a squeeze here in equities sire oil over lower but the tail risk is very very fat.

Tracy Aloway: 是的。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Yeah.

Tracy Aloway: 等等。那跟我们多说说仓位吧。我的意思是,在这次战争爆发之前,我想每个人都或多或少预期今年晚些时候会利率下调油价不会有太大波动。大家是不是很快就改变了想法,现在我们留下的仓位可能会导致更大的向上挤压?

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Wait. So talk to us more about positioning. I mean going into this war I think everyone was pretty much expecting rate cuts later in the year oil prices nothing dramatic there certainly. Did everyone just change very very quickly and now we're left with positioning that can lead to a bigger squeeze higher?

Ozan Tarman: 非常相关的问题。我想带我们回到2月27日,伊朗袭击的前夜。再说一次,我当时正在访问棕榈滩和迈阿密,那里的感觉再不同不过了。美国客户群,那些关键参与者的主要关注点是AI研究,一些大事即将发生。舒默表示,在12到18个月内,50%的白领工作可能会流失。所以最终,不仅利率下调预期在增加,我们还在经历牛市趋平。所以即使长期利率也在下降,周四、周五大约是405,我记得在伊朗之前,美国10年期国债收盘价是3.93。我不能点名,但我的一位传奇客户发邮件给我,Ozan,我们搞定了,这种债券是新的黄金

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Very relevant question. I want to take us back to February 27, the night before the attack on Iran. Again, I was visiting Palm Beach and Miami and the feel couldn't be more different. The main obsession focus of the US client base, the key players was AI research something big is going to happen. Schumer how 50% of white color jobs could be lost in 12 to 18 months. So finally not only rate cut expectations were increasing we were we were getting bull flatteners. So even long end was coming down Thursday Friday it was around 405 and I do remember before Iran US 10 year close topic 3.93 and cannot be named but some one of those more legendary France clients of mine comes to me with an email ozan we nailed this this that bond is the new gold.

Joe Weisenthal: 我们也需要谈谈我们的朋友黄金

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: We need to talk about our friend gold as well.

Ozan Tarman: 还有一件事,另一个好朋友。我确实把它写在纸上,因为它非常非常说明问题。这个人在伊朗事件发生前的周二或周三给我发了一条信息:“多层面的问题是,世界其他地区能否将自己与这场破坏隔离开来?我不确定。”他更多地是在谈论AI的恐惧。今天的另一个观察让我想起了2020年2月初。当我们都看到人们在中国倒下时,我们越来越清楚地看到一场大流行即将到来。当时标普500指数创下历史新高。今天伊朗事件也是如此。没有人关心。我的意思是,

Original English

Ozan Tarman: One more thing, another good friend. I did bring this on paper because it's very very telling. This guy sends me a message I think the Tuesday or Wednesday before Iran. The multi-illium question is can the rest of the world isolate itself from this destruction? I'm not sure. He was talking more about the AI fears. Another observation today reminds me of early February 2020. While we all saw people falling over in China, it became clear by the day that we're about to see a pandemic. The S&P made new alltime high. The same is today with Iran. Nobody cares. I mean,

Tracy Aloway: 是的。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: yeah,

Ozan Tarman: 现在听起来是多么真实,对吧?

Original English

Ozan Tarman: rings so true through now, right?

黄金抛售与仓位调整

Joe Weisenthal: 实际上,我们来谈谈黄金和仓位。上次你来节目是九月,当时的主题之一是黄金持续上涨。每当我们开始一个话题时,我都觉得,“天哪,这要到顶了。”但它并没有到顶,甚至差得很远。所以,那次节目中黄金价格大约是每盎司3800美元。到二月初,它达到了每盎司5500美元以上。截至昨天,我们看到黄金经历了10天的抛售。这在多大程度上是因为所有这些不同的交易同时失效?趋陡交易同时失效,石油交易同时失效,本质上是很多参与者被迫清算他们投资组合中唯一一个大赢家。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Actually, let's talk about gold and positioning for a second. The last time we had you on was September, and one of the themes of that was uh the relentless bid into gold. And whenever we frame a conversation, I'm like, God, this is going to be the top. It was not the top, even close. So, that was uh gold was around 3,800 ounce during that episode. It got over $5,500 an ounce in early February. As of yesterday, we saw a 10day gold selloff. How much is this just about all these different trades not working at once? The steepener trade not working at once, the oil trade not working at the same time, and essentially a lot of players being forced to liquidate the one big winning thing that they had in their portfolio.

Ozan Tarman: 非常如此。听着,我爱你们,但在上次节目中,当我们都开始谈论黄金媒体,黄金媒体时,我非常高兴而礼貌地回答,但在我的脑海里,我当时在说这当然是一个橙色信号。然后我听了我们的节目。我们听着。所以我说,风险存在,这有效。风险存在,这有效。我说,Joe、Tracy,这必须是来自左侧的东西,才能让整个事情解开。尽管那个人在这里说伊朗人,但人们却不关心。对仓位的影响就像你说的,人们会抛售所有的赢家。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Very much so. And look, I love you guys, but on the last show as well, uh when we all started with gold media, gold media, I was very, you know, happily politely answering, but in my mind, I was saying this is an orange sign of course. And then I listen to our show. We listen. So I'm like risk on this works. Risk of this works. I'm like Joe Tracy like it has to be something that comes from the left field that gets the whole thing unwound. And even though the guy says here Iran people look at nobody cares. The repercussions on the position is just like you said that people to get out of all winners

Ozan Tarman: 黄金是一个大赢家。新兴市场是大赢家。是的。所以那是第一个触发因素,然后是另一个故事,现在一旦你处于这种境地,一旦你意识到这不是几天,也不是几周,这将会继续下去,石油美元国家和其他人开始出售他们的赢家来建立防御机制。我的意思是,这几乎就像公开报道,就中国、我的祖国土耳其、印度而言,他们持有这些黄金储备是有原因的,所以这是另一个原因。为什么首先从技术上讲,你要追逐你的赢家,然后从根本上讲,一些这些强硬派

Original English

Ozan Tarman: and gold was a big winner. Emerging markets were big winners. Yeah. So that was the first trigger and then another story now once you are in this position once you realize it's not days it's not weeks this is going to continue on and on petro dollar countries other people start selling their winners to build defense mechanisms I mean it's almost like public reporting in terms of China my motherland Turkey India they have these gold reserves for a reason so that's another reason Why first technicals you go after your winner and then fundamentally some of these strong hands

Ozan Tarman: 出于可以理解的原因,他们正在出售。一切都回到了Tracy的问题。所以人们首先都投入到这些看跌趋平的交易中,然后他们相信牛市趋平,因为一切都好,利率都在下降。然后你进入这个世界,感谢你们在周一伊朗事件后跳了出来,战时通胀战时通胀,这是严重的通货膨胀预期将会增加。这不像找到下一个委内瑞拉那么简单,天哪,从准备降息讨论一两次或可能三次的美联储,至少保持欧洲央行和肯定会降息的英国央行,看看我们现在在哪里。我们一度对英国央行欧洲央行预期了四次加息,现在两者都低于三次。这影响巨大,意味着席位丢失,投资组合清盘。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: for understandable reasons are selling them everything happened back to Tracy's question so people were all into these bare flatten steepeners first then they believed in bull flatteners because everything was all rates were coming down then you get into this world and thanks were jumping onto it Monday after Iran warflation warflation this is serious inflation expectations will increase it's not as simple as finding the next Venezuela jersey and my god from like getting ready for cuts discussion one two or maybe three in Fed at least hold ECB and certainly cut Bank of England look where we are now for a while we've priced in four hikes for Bank of England and ECB we're right below three now for both that's huge that means seats are lost pods are closed

Joe Weisenthal: 关闭了。你过去几周听过多少次“清算”这个词,或者说“一家投资组合店倒闭了”?

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: are closed how many times have you heard the word liquidation or you know a pod shop blowing up in the past few weeks

Ozan Tarman: 不幸的是,很多次。“投降”这个词,我教导我们所有的年轻新星或导师。所以,在陈词滥调之后,是“哦,投资银行会做得很好,交易大厅会做得很好”,因为你知道,我们提供了恐惧。不,不是那样的。过了一段时间,确实有一种叫做“不良波动”的东西,而这些疯狂的头条新闻带来的就是“不良波动”,它们让我们如此受制于某人周五晚上10点到周六晚上11点说的话。此外,嗯,如此多的清算和投降之后,过了一段时间,人们会说最好的事情就是“一张白纸,少交易,多观察”。这就是为什么你的开场问题是,有些人认为这个市场是无法交易的。但不幸的是,在这样的时期,特别是如果你没有受到某种伤害,那么“持平就是上涨”。如果你幸存下来,这些就是创造差异的时刻。谁知道呢,Joe,也许这就是2025年4月9日左右的时刻。也许这就是低谷,我们会记住它,就像我们能够看透它一样。我对此表示怀疑,但也可能。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: a lot unfortunately right capulation and I teach all our young stars or mentors so after the cliche is oh investment bank will do well trading floor will do well because you know be offer fear no not like that after a while there's really something called bad volatility and this is bad volatility from these crazy headlines being that much slaves to what somebody says at Friday 10 p.m. to Saturday 11 p.m. Also um this much of liquidation and capitation after a while people say the best thing is uh blank piece of paper less trading and let's watch that's why your opening question some people see this market as untradable but unfortunately in times like this especially if you're not wounded somehow flat is the new up if you have survived these are the moments to make the difference who knows who knows Joe maybe this is right around April 9, 2025 moment. This is when may maybe this is right around the around the dip and we will remember it like the time we we were able to look through it. I have my doubts, but maybe

Joe Weisenthal: 什么是痛苦交易?为什么它是一个有用的概念?

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: what is a pain trade and why is why is that a useful concept?

Ozan Tarman: 非常好的问题。你知道,你知道什么会触发我?痛苦。我的意思是,这可能不是理想的定义,因为你不想让你的客户和朋友感到痛苦,但即使在量化交易出现之前,拥挤效应和仓位对于这个市场来说也是如此重要。过了一段时间,它甚至可以变得像一个基本面因素一样重要。过了一段时间,你确实会感觉到在这些回音室中,玩家们几乎因为定价基本面而想要相信他们所谈论的东西。所以痛苦交易就是当这种伤害让人们对一项交易产生如此大的信念,而它却以相反的方式运作时。我的意思是,黄金发生的事情就是一个大例子,因为它很长一段时间都没有动摇。但有时甚至

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Very good questions. You know, you you know what triggers me? a pain I mean it's not the ideal definition maybe because you don't want your clients and friends to be in pain but a lot of it even before the days of quant trading crowding out positioning is so important for this market after a while it can become as important as a fundamental factor after a while you do feel that in these echo chambers players almost want to believe because of the pricing fundamentals on what they're talking about so pain trade is when that hurt gets a belief in a trade so much and when it works just the other way around. I mean what happens to gold is a big one because for a long time it was unshaken but sometimes even

Joe Weisenthal: 更小的例子。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: smaller instances

Ozan Tarman: 就像过去15到18个月里,我们真的相信美元会走软。我的意思是,要么是因为H比率,要么是因为去美元化,美元将不再像以前那样是避险资产,有機會就应该卖出美元。现在突然之间,因为伊朗,因为人们建立头寸,出售他们的赢家去寻求避险。如果美元兑其他货币交易到110、111,而不是120、121,那是一个很少被提及的痛苦交易。为什么?因为它将进一步动摇世界其他地区,比如新兴市场、韩国等等。当然,它也开启了对话。有时你会说,有时痛苦交易是如此明显,有时有人说不,你知道那个交易是有原因的,共识将会继续起作用,你发展一个市场,你就在上面交易。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: like for the past 15 to 18 months we really believed that big dollar would trade soft what I mean by that is either because of h ratios dollization dollar wouldn't be the safe haven that it used to be it would make sense to sell dollars whenever one has a chance now all of a sudden because of Iran because of people building up selling their winners to go to safe heavens. If we trade towards the 110 111 before 120121 that's a much less talked about pain trade why because it's going to further shake places like rest of the world emerging markets Korea etc etc and of course it opens conversation right sometimes you say sometimes pain trade is so obvious sometimes some say no this you know that trade is there for a reason consensus is going to continue to work you develop a market you trade on it

Joe Weisenthal: 谈到美元,这也与黄金有关,你似乎正处于一种奇怪的境地,人们正在清算成功的交易以筹集现金,保持中立等等。但与此同时,仍有很多人谈论多元化,摆脱美元。你可以提出一个非常有力的论点,鉴于目前油价市场正在发生的事情,也许你不想只用美元定价。也许你想开始考虑其他货币。人们目前如何看待美国例外论交易?因为有两股交叉的力量。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: on the dollar and this is related to gold as well you do seem to be in this weird situation where like, okay, people are liquidating the successful trades to raise cash, go neutral, whatever. But at the same time, you still have plenty of people talking about diversification away from the US. And you could make a very strong argument that given what's happening in the oil market right now, maybe you don't want to only price that in dollars. Maybe you want to start thinking about other currencies. How are people thinking about the I guess like US exceptionalism trade at the moment because there's two crossurrens

Ozan Tarman: 当然。它正在从美国例外论,出售你的美国资产,转向更多的对冲比率。它确实动了。这么说吧。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: for sure. It's moving from US exceptionalism selling your US assets to more hedge ratios. It it definitely moved. Let's put it that way.

Joe Weisenthal: 再次回到1月初、2月初,所有这些事件接踵而至。委内瑞拉、格陵兰。天哪,3个月内发生了这么多事。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Again at the beginning of January, February, all these events one after another. Venezuela, Greenland. My god, so much happened in 3 months.

Ozan Tarman: 告诉我们吧。鲍威尔的案例,再说一次,不一定是出售你的美国国债,而是购买更多,购买更少,增加你的H比率已经变得时髦。但你说得非常对,Tracy。我的成功伙伴之一,我们的外汇策略主管George Seros,我们都爱George,他有一个粗略的公式。欧元兑美元大约是油价的三分之二,气价的三分之一。照理说,现在应该交易在11250到113之间。但它没有。部分原因正是这个。尽管油价和气价都在变化,人们确实希望持有更少的美元。但不幸的是,当我坐在这里,每隔大约三个月来OddLots时,作为德意志银行的副主席,我自豪地挥舞着我的蓝色“让欧洲再次伟大”的帽子,它有点麻烦。这个世界是需要一周,两周,两个月,这些创伤会留下。这些创伤会特别留在油价和气价中。我们扰乱了足够的供应,而那些需要油价和气价更低的大的进口国是欧洲。所以在一个可以理解的方式,谈论共识何时在这些圆桌会议及其他场合变得更有意义,开始质疑欧洲股票、欧洲信贷变得有点时髦。有趣的是,它在外汇市场中还没有表现出来,但要注意这个欧洲交易中的股票和信贷角度。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Tell us about it. Pow Powell's case again, not necessarily selling your USS, but buying more, buying less, increasing your H ratios had become fashionable. But you're very right, Tracy. My partner in success, one of them, George Seros, head of our FX strategy, he has this, we love George, we all do. He has this um rough formula. Euro dollar roughly 2/3 oil price, one/3 gas price. It should have traded around 11250 113 as we speak. It doesn't. Part of the reason is exactly this. Despite what oil is doing, despite what gas is doing, people do want to own a little bit less dollars. But unfortunately as I sit here as I come to my oddlas every 3 months or so vice chair Dece bank proudly waving my blue make Europe great again hat it's in trouble a bit whether this world you know takes another one week two week two months the wounds will stay the wounds will especially stay in oil and gas prices we disrupt the supply enough and the big importers the ones who need those oil and gas price is lower is Europe. So in an understanding way talking about when consensus starts becoming more sense in these roundts and beyond it's becoming a bit fashionable to start questioning the European equities European credits. Funny enough it doesn't show as much yet in the FX but watch out for the equity and credit angle of this Europe trade.

Joe Weisenthal: 所以这真的非常重要,基本上就是,好吧,人们对欧洲长期悲观,但最近也有一些乐观情绪,而且更便宜的能源价格无疑有助于提高国内工业巨头的相对竞争力和盈利能力等等。但我们可能会,无论战争持续多久,都将处于能源价格结构性更高的时期,这会继续对欧洲产生负面影响。所以我们再多谈谈石油,因为

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: So this is this is really important which is that basically okay there is this long-term pessimism about Europe but there had been some optimism recently and cheaper energy prices certainly helped the relative competitiveness and profitability of the domestic industrial giants and so forth. But we're going to probably be regardless of the length of the war in a period of structurally higher energy prices and that continues to build to the negative side of Europe. So let's talk a little bit more about oil because

Ozan Tarman: 完全正确。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: exactly

油价与物理市场脱节

Joe Weisenthal: 如果你只和那些石油分析师交谈,我喜欢他们,他们现在都急得火烧眉毛,他们说,你知道,这是灾难,但布伦特原油不仅远低于一周前的高点,甚至离2022年的高点还很远。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: if you just talk to the oil analysts who I love like their hair is on fire right now and they pro you know this is cataclysm but Brent crude not only is it well off its highs from a week ago it's not even anywhere close to its highs in 2022

Ozan Tarman: 在通货膨胀高峰期,我的意思是,我们在2022年3月某个时候布伦特原油达到139美元,而我们现在谈论的时候实际上低于99美元。事情就是这样,就像,哦,你关闭了霍尔木兹海峡油价就爆炸了等等。我们都知道。我们都看到了。没有人能说什么,你可以整天在线与所有能源专家交谈。你就像,你不会比市场知道更多信息。所以,告诉我们,你是如何看待石油以及这种油价专家们“急得火烧眉毛”的言论与价格之间的差距,这些价格虽然很高,但即使按过去5年的规模来看,也并非不合理。当问题提出时,我正在准备下一份要阅读的笔记,但首先关于石油和火灾,我们都看到并尊重Jeff Curry关于分子的说法,有趣的是人们正在观察,对吗?你看到伊朗议会主席的推文了吗?

Original English

Ozan Tarman: at the peak of the inflation I mean we got at one point in March 2022 Brent crude was at 139 we're below 99 actually right now when I'm talking about this the thing is like, oh, you closed the straight of Hormuz, oil just exploded, etc. We all know it. We all see it. There is nothing that any of us, you can like be online all day and talk to all the energy experts. You are like, you do not know more information than the market does. So, talk to us like how you're thinking about oil and the fact that there does seem to be this gap between the hair on fire rhetoric of the oil knowowers versus the prices which are high, but even by the scale of the last 5 years, not insane. I was as as the question was coming I was preparing my next note to read but first of all on the oil and fire we all see and respect Jeff Curry what he said about molecules and interesting people are watching right did you see the tweet of head of Iran parliament

Joe Weisenthal: 哦,是的。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: oh yeah

Ozan Tarman: 他说了,他用了你不能打印分子的说法,这是另一件事,他还把另一件事称为假新闻。现在全世界都在说同样的话,这让我想起一个朋友,他去过阿富汗,他遇到了一些为塔利班工作的人,他们开始给他发佩佩蛙的表情包,还称他为“豆奶男孩”等等,就像所有人都在说同样的话,不管怎样,这有点跑题了,但是。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: he made he he used the you can't print molecule this is another thing he also referred to another thing as fake news everyone around the world is now talking the same that actually reminds me of a friend who visited Afghanistan and he met some people working for the Taliban and like they started WhatsAppapping him like Pepe the frog memes and they called him a soy boy and stuff like that like everyone talks the same way anyway that a bit of a divergence but

Tracy Aloway: 有点令人沮丧,这是共同的语言。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: a little bit depressing that this is the common language

Ozan Tarman: 现在这是互联网的通用语。我们都。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: now this is the lingua frank of the internet we all

Ozan Tarman: 每个人都说“战时通胀”,每个人都说“等等等等”,但是,更多地谈论的是这种物理与纸面交易,纸面交易非常非常重要。所以我的一个朋友,一个前同事,我和他共事了几十年,他是一个大宗商品交易员,现在是一个尊贵的客户,你知道,他是一个数学天才,毕业于麻省理工学院,俄罗斯的麻省理工学院等等。他给我发了一条信息,我们现在又晚了一周,这是上周的事情。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: everyone says warlation everyone say etc etc all but talk more but but this physical versus paper the paper trading is very very important so this friend of mine an ex-colague I worked with him for decades big commodity trader now a dear client and you know one of these guys who he he talks math so MIT Russia's MIT etc he sends me a message and we are now even one more week late this is last week

Joe Weisenthal: 他不是每次都说“Ozan你好”。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: and he doesn't do ozan high all the time

Ozan Tarman: Ozan,霍尔木兹海峡,如果一个月内——现在是三周——不开始开放,世界将面临一个巨大的问题,而这说的不是Ozan。这个人不说。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: ozan high onmus if it's not starting to open in one month now three weeks the world has a huge huge huge problem and this is not ozan this guy doesn't say

Ozan Tarman: 卡塔尔液化天然气需要数月才能重新启动,一旦霍尔木兹海峡清空,而且石油行业已经停产了10百万桶,亚洲炼油商已经非常非常快地启动了管道,C型航线需要数年时间。他还谈到了胡塞武装等等。所以我明白了,布伦特原油WTIWTI交易甚至更好等等,但特别是如果FARS的报道是正确的。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Qatar LNG will need months to restart once hormos is clear and in oil we have 10 mibes of shutins already and Asian refiners are very very start pipelines to rate C would take years and also Arnata Panacea etc et talks about hoodies so I get it brand versus what WTI WTI is trading even better etc etc but especially if the likes of Fars is correct

Ozan Tarman: 如果我们有很多谈判,但无论如何,这个霍尔木兹海峡只有两三个油轮,你知道。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: if we have a lot of talk but one way or another this hormos is only two three tanks you know

Joe Weisenthal: 一艘印度油轮,一艘中国油轮。我确实担心这些人警告我们的实物交割可能更多,对吗?

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: one Indian tank, one China tank. I do fear that these guys warning us about physical delivery maybe more, right?

Ozan Tarman: 是的。听着,当然,我理解这个逻辑,但那些在石油市场交易的人,无论是投机者、对冲基金,还是不得不对冲生产的真实石油公司,他们都投入了大量的资金。他们都知道这一切。没有人能说这场冲突持续越久,等等等等,他们被困得越多,等等等等。我们的储存空间正在耗尽。重建需要时间。没有任何话能说。然而我们却在这里。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Yeah. And look, of course, and I get the logic, but the people in the oil market who are trading, whether they're speculators, whether they're hedge funds, whether they're real oil companies who are having to hedge production, they have a lot of money at the line. They know all of this. There is nothing that can be said about the longer this goes on, blah blah blah, the more they get shut in, blah blah. We're running out of storage. It's going to take time to rebuild. There's nothing that could be said. And yet here we are at the

Ozan Tarman: 我也尊重他们的方法。这也回到了为什么股票没有下跌那么多。为什么信贷没有下跌那么多。归根结底。好吧,可能不是委内瑞拉。我们没有发现脏东西,但我认为人们确实相信这种挤压,这种更长时间的挤压会到来,而且不容易消退。所以无论是伊斯兰堡,无论是万斯在伊斯兰堡会见某人,无论是总统,我不会感到惊讶,两天后会说我需要再等一周,你知道,制造延迟。人们确实相信在3个月内,6个月内,那也是远期石油市场。我们不会再谈论这个了。我们会更多地谈论AI私募信贷。这就是为什么尾巴很大。这就是为什么,好吧,我选择我的措辞也很谨慎,但海军陆战队正在靠近,我们正在谈论卡尔岛。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: and I respect their approach as well. This comes back to also why equities haven't sold off that much. Why credit hasn't sold off that much at the end of the day. Okay, it may not be Venezuela. We didn't find the dirty but I think people do believe that this squeeze longer squeeze will come and it's not that easy to fade. So whether it's Islamabad, whether it's Vance meeting somebody in Islamabad, whether president I wouldn't be surprised in two days saying I need one more week and you know creating a delay. People do believe that in 3 months time, 6 months time that's the forward oil market as well. We will not be talking about this. We will be talking much more about AI or private credits. That's why the tail is big. That's why okay another I'm I'm choosing my words carefully as well but marines are approaching we're talking about car island

Ozan Tarman: 这些法国客户与那位前将军交谈,这位前将军声称一旦海军陆战队到达,控制霍尔木兹海峡可能没有那么困难。想象一下那会出错。想象一下,你知道,当然会有生命损失,但即使乔,一两艘船被击中,这些也不是军队专业人员在驾驶这些船只,这些都是拿工资的人。所以即使一艘天然气船,一艘油船被击中,

Original English

Ozan Tarman: these French clients talk to that ex general this ex general some claim that taking control of foremost once marines are there may not be that difficult imagine that going wrong imagine you know of course lives being lost but even Joe one or two ships getting hit these are not these are not army professionals driving those ships these people people on payroll. So even on one gas ship, one oil ship hit,

Ozan Tarman: 事情很快就会失控。这就是为什么,顺便说一句,让我们把它与市场联系起来。好吧,你有道理。布伦特原油仍然低于100美元。但看看欧洲央行英国央行的定价做了什么,他们并没有退缩。他们今天说拉加德女士。当然,她听起来很平静。她没有说我接受三次加息的定价,我将加息。但她确实说我们会关注这一点。所以,呃,

Original English

Ozan Tarman: things can get out of hand very very quickly. And that's why, by the way, let's link it back to markets. Okay, you have a point. Oil brand is still below 100. But look what ECB and Bank of Bank of England pricing did and they're not backing away. They're saying Madame Lagard today. Of course, like she she sounded calm. She didn't say I embrace the three hike pricing, I will hike. But she did say we will be we're watching this. So, uh,

Joe Weisenthal: 回到2020年的类比。人们不想被认为迟钝。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: back to the 2020 analogies. People don't want to be seen late.

Ozan Tarman: 嗯。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Mhm.

Ozan Tarman: 事情会发展得非常非常快。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Things can move very, very fast.

私募信贷与通货膨胀

Tracy Aloway: 我确实想谈谈私募信贷,因为我认为它很重要,而且由于显而易见的原因,它有点被伊朗局势 overshadow 了。但回到塔利班和豆奶男孩,这是我从未想过会在播客中说出的一句话。我的意思是,这是第一次像这样与重大冲突相关的市场事件,我们双方都在某种程度上使用AI生成的表情包和内容,用于宣传目的,以表达他们对冲突进展和他们试图实现的目标的看法。我很好奇在交易大厅里,如果你是一个大投资者,当伊朗发推特一个乐高视频,显示特朗普做了什么,或者显示他们对特朗普做了什么的反应时。交易员会看这些并认真思考它们吗?

Original English

Tracy Aloway: I do want to talk about private credit because I think it's important and it's kind of gotten overshadowed by the Iran situation for obvious reasons. But just going back to the Taliban and Soy Boys, which is a sentence I never thought I would say on this podcast. I mean this is the first like major conflict related market event where we have both sides to some extent using AI generated memes and content to for you know propaganda purposes to express their point of view on how the conflict is going and what they're trying to achieve. I am very curious on a trading floor, if you're a big investor, when Iran tweets like a Lego video showing Trump doing something or showing their reaction to Trump doing something. Are traders watching those and thinking seriously about them?

Ozan Tarman: 认真思考它们?我不知道。但是他们正在观看,他们正在互相转发这些东西。但更关键的是,是的,在这个时代,人们确实开始剔除那些更可信的来源,或者更可信的反向信号。我们都非常快速地从阿拉伯语翻译过来。我们确实会比较美国消息来源对潜在伊斯兰堡会议的说法与伊朗消息来源的说法。毕竟,你确实会感觉到哪个伊朗消息来源似乎比另一个更具影响力。所有这些事情,我不会说它们让我们的工作更容易,但它们让我们的工作更有趣,也更复杂。我们确实有,是的,我完全理解你。乐高和表情包是一个极端。不是很有用。但在有用的方面,

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Thinking seriously about them? I I don't know. But and they're watching, they are forwarding each other the the things. But the more key thing is, yeah, people do start to weed out the more credible sources or the more credible reverse signs in this day and age. We all translate from Arabic very very quickly. We do compare what a US source says on a potential Islamabad meeting versus what an Iranian source says. After all, you do get a sense that which Iranian source seems to be more connected than the other. All of these things are I'm not going to say it makes our job easier, but it makes our job even more spicy, complicated in a way. We do have Yeah, the I completely get you. Lego and memes is one extreme. Not very useful. But on the on the useful side,

Tracy Aloway: 是的,伊朗可靠的记者就在桌边。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: yeah, there's the the Iranian credible journalist is right there on the table

Ozan Tarman: 发推特告诉你,“看看这个。看看那个。”这有帮助。你知道,我再次想到你的衬衫,以及海湾地区预定的晚餐,这些晚餐可能发生,也可能不发生,这让我想到,你知道,你是一个非常了解那个地区资金流动的人,有一个问题是,迪拜的业务发展轨迹是否会发生变化?有一个关于千禧年的头条新闻。你看到了吗?

Original English

Ozan Tarman: tweeting and telling you, "Look at that. Look at this." That helps. You know, I'm thinking about your shirt again and the dinners that are scheduled in the Gulf region that may or may not happen, which brings me, you know, you're someone who is extremely plugged into money in that area and there's this question of like, does something change in the trajectory about the business of Dubai? There was a headline about Millennium. Did you see that?

Tracy Aloway: 我看到了。他们可能会把一些交易员转移到泽西岛,这,好吧,开诚布公地说。迪拜可能不会。我从来没去过。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: I saw it. They may move some traders to Jersey, which okay, cards on the table. Like Dubai, not probably. I've never been.

Joe Weisenthal: 我怀疑那不是我喜欢的类型。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: I doubt it's my cup of tea.

Tracy Aloway: 我觉得可以肯定地说,迪拜比我所想象的泽西岛更有趣。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: I feel like say with some certainty that Dubai is more fun than

Joe Weisenthal: 嗯,我就是这个意思。它看起来比我想象中的泽西岛要好,我只觉得泽西岛总是灰蒙蒙的、阴冷的。我不知道,但我假设,你知道,你认为关于流入海湾地区的资金量是否会有真正轨迹变化的讨论,有没有?

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Well, this is what I'm saying. It looks nicer than what I imagine the island of Jersey is, which I just imagine is very gray and bleak all the time. I don't know but I assume like you know do you think there's any of the talk about is there going to be a real trajectory in the amount of money flowing into the golf

Ozan Tarman: 这真的能流入流出吗?短期和中期答案是,中期当然会。我在那里有一些亲爱的朋友,除了这个行业,还有其他行业,就像直接类比,当我来到纽约时,你显然会见到你的客户,但你在迪拜需要花更多时间见你的朋友,因为资金有如此大的流动。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: is that really and flowing in and out short-term and medium-term answer medium-term of course I do I have some dear friends there beyond the this industry other other industries like direct analogy when I come to uh New York obviously you see your clients but you see your friends in Dubai you have to give even more time because There has been such a move for

Ozan Tarman: 各种基金、税收,你知道的。人们确实只有短期记忆。记住COVID。但与此同时,当然,这会产生影响。其他地区可能会试图获得一些影响力。也许其中一些人会回到伦敦。也许像米兰、亚洲其他地区会变得更有趣。绝对正确。我为他们感到难过。但与此同时,它也影响了情绪。顺便说一句,很多人对整个伊朗事件判断错误,部分原因就是如此。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: different funds, taxes, you you know the deal. People do have short-term memory. Do remember COVID. But at the same time, of course, this will have an effect. Other areas may try to get some of that influence. Maybe some of those people go back to London. Maybe places like Milan, other areas of Asia gets more interesting. Absolutely. Heart goes out to them. But at the same time, it affects the sentiment as well. By the way, part of the reason why many people got the whole Iranian thing wrong.

Tracy Aloway: 是的。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Yeah.

Ozan Tarman: 战时通胀,所有这些。这也是原因之一。所以,不仅仅是从袭击的那个周五晚上,周六早上到周一,我们没有得到脏东西,你知道,就像我说的,更新了。但伊朗立即开始打击海湾合作委员会。生活方式受到影响,这影响了情绪。所以在担心通货膨胀、战时通胀和供应链变化之前,情绪就已经受到了影响。所以我希望并认为,一年后我们再次做节目时,迪拜和卡塔尔的影响力仍将存在,但是的,短期内它不会消失。它是一个重要的市场驱动因素。顺便说一句,你有没有看到杜尔塞·罗德里格斯将在迈阿密的一个由沙特阿拉伯支持的投资会议上发表演讲?我只是说,他们不再像以前那样制造共产主义者了。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Warflation, all that. It was that too. So, not only from that Friday night, Saturday morning of attack to Monday, we didn't get a dirty, you know, the way I put it, you know, upd. But Iran immediately began hitting GCC. Lifestyles got affected that affects sentiment. So way before the worries about inflation and warflation and supply change supply change sentiment got affected right there. So my hope and thinking a year from now when we do the show again the effect and power of Dubai and Qatar will still be there but yes in the short term u it's not going away. It's it's it's an it's an important market moving factor. By the way, did you see that um Dulce Rodriguez is going to be speaking in Miami at a investment conference backed by Saudi Arabia? I'm just saying they don't make communists like they used to.

Tracy Aloway: 让我们来谈谈私募信贷,因为我们有很多关于赎回请求的头条新闻,以及一些基金限制这些请求,这在基金文件中是他们的权利。然而,我开始对这种膝跳反应感到沮丧,那就是你看到所有这些头条新闻,你知道,AriesApollo限制取款,然后私募信贷中的每个人都说,好吧,这很好。这是系统的一个特征。它不是一个bug,显然投资者应该阅读文件,这正是应该发生的事情。而对我来说,似乎非常清楚的是,私募信贷存在压力,无论实际发生什么与取款有关。如果你认为私募信贷是一个在近年来 enormously 增长的巨大资产类别,并且是美国公司信贷和融资的主要来源,那么对我来说似乎非常清楚的是,我们现在应该谈论的是金融状况收紧的潜在可能性,因为一些需求开始减弱。你如何看待私募信贷领域?当你在与投资者会面时,我很好奇有多少时间花在私募信贷上,而不是现在的伊朗问题上。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Let's talk private credit because we have all these headlines coming out about redemption requests and a bunch of funds limiting those as is their right in the fund documentation. However, I am starting to get frustrated with this knee-jerk response which is you see all these headlines, you know, Aries, Apollo curbing withdrawals and then everyone in private credit is like, well, this is fine. This is a feature of the system. It's not a bug and obviously investors should have read the docs and this is exactly what's supposed to happen. Whereas to me, it seems very clear there is stress in private credit regardless of what's actually happening with withdrawals. And if you think about private credit as this huge asset class that was growing enormously in recent years and was a major source of credit and financing for companies in America, then it seems very clear to me that what we should be talking about right now is a potential tightening of financial conditions as some of that demand starts to eb away. How are you thinking about the private credit space? And when you're doing your meetings with investors, I'm very curious how much time is spent on private credit versus Iran right now.

Ozan Tarman: 就在伊朗事件之前,讨论的焦点全是私募信贷AI。现在,作为昨晚我举行小型圆桌会议时的即时头条新闻,当然,一切都始于伊朗,但我确实确保我们谈到了私募信贷,我同意你的看法,Tracy。直接参与者对宏观游客的即时反应是,这不是系统性的。这不是系统性的。这不是2008年,也许是2001年,是的,我们互相微笑着,对我来说,这立即是一个橙色信号。好的,我明白了,所以一切看起来都很正常,提款有序等等,但头条新闻不会消失,如果有什么的话,它们肯定是在伊朗事件背后躲藏着。如果不是因为伊朗,我们现在可能几乎都在谈论它,尤其是在美国。顺便说一句,正因为如此,我的蓝色帽子会比美国做得更好。所以这是另一个悲哀的事情,对吧,它是所谓的美国和以色列的战争,但欧洲、英国和世界其他地区受到的伤害更大。但无论如何,这些都是我们面临的新局面。关键是,目前他们声称是有序的,你可以拿到你的钱。如果感觉越来越像这样,A、B、C,你看到头条新闻,你暂时无法拿到你的钱。那么你第一次提到我的小毯子,我很好奇他今晚在我的宏观晚餐上会说什么。今晚是周三宏观晚餐,大型宏观晚餐。他还会坚持他的8000吗?为什么?如果人们不能从私募信贷中取走他们的钱,并且不得不出售一些流动性资产,那么就要小心那些一直非常有弹性的公共信贷,当然也要小心公共股权。所以我非常非常仔细地观察这个领域。我确实理解他们为什么立即说它不是系统性的。我明白了,但是你知道,好吧,也许它不是2008年,但它可能是2001年到2008年之间的某种东西。另外,说“是的,没有杠杆”也非常幼稚,感谢上帝我们可能不会看到2007-2008年北方岩石银行的BBC场景,所有这些排队等等。这更像是一个所谓的1%的问题,但如果它蔓延开来,一些大的美国银行开始减少对这些朋友的贷款,如果保险公司受到更多打击怎么办?关注这个领域。我认为说它不是系统性的有点过于肤浅。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Right before Iran, it was all about private credit and AI of the world. Now, as immediate headline to you last night when I did a small round table, of course, it all started with Iran, but I did make sure that we went to private credit and I'm with you Tracy. The immediate reaction there from directly involved people to more macro tourists, it's not systemic. It's not systemic. It's not 2008 maybe 2001 that yeah we smile at each other that to me immediately a bit of an orange sign okay I understand so it's it all seems orderly withdrawals are orderly etc etc but headlines are not going away if anything they are definitely hiding behind Iran at the moment it would be almost all what we would be talking about especially in US if it wasn't for Iran and by the way because of that my blue hat would would have done much better than US so that's another sad thing right it's quote unquote US and Israel's war, but Europe and UK and rest of the world gets hurt more. But anyway, these are the new cards we're dealt with. The key thing to watch is at the moment they claim it's orderly, you get your money. If it feels more and more like this, A B C, you see the headlines, you're not going to be able to get your money for a while. Then first time you mention my binky, I'm very curious to see what he says tonight on my macro dinner. It's a Wednesday macro dinner, big macro dinner tonight. is he's still sticking to his 8,000. Why? If people cannot take their money away from private credit and have to sell something liquid, then watch out for public credit that has been very resilient and of course watch out public equity. So I'm watching that space very very carefully. I do understand why they immediately say it's not systemic. I get it but you know okay maybe it's not 2008 but it's maybe something between this 2001 to 2008 also it's very into say yeah it's not leverage is not there thank god we may not see the northern rock BBC scenes of 2007208 all these cues and stuff it's a more quote unquote 1% problem but what if it spreads and spreads and some of the big US banks start lending less to these friends what if insurance companies get hit more and more. Watch this space. I think it's a bit too superficial to say it's not systemic.

Joe Weisenthal: 会没事的。这几乎就像两年前的银行危机发生在这个地方一样。我对此更担心。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: It's going to be okay. It's almost like uh the bank crisis of two years ago in this place. I'm more worried than that.

Tracy Aloway: 你知道,我们谈论的一个问题是这种非常剧烈的利率变动和战时通胀等等。但过去几周出现的一个情况是,越来越多的证据表明,在战争开始之前,通货膨胀实际上就已经在加速。所以当我们看这些变动时,我们可能会将其中一些归因于战争本身、油价上涨和军事开支,当然特朗普又获得了2000亿美元用于国防。这又是更多的开支。这是通货膨胀。但也许,这可能不是事实真相,利率方面更大的问题仅仅是数据显示,截至二月底,有更多证据表明通货膨胀并没有像许多人可能希望的那样,降到2%。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: You know, one of the things we're talking about is this very violent rates move and war inflation and so forth. But one of the things that's emerged in the last few weeks is there's growing evidence that actually inflation was reacelerating even prior to the start of the war. And so when we look at these moves, we might attribute some of them to the war itself and the pasture of oil prices and the military spending and that of course Trump gets another $200 billion for defense. That's more spending. That's inflationary. But maybe like could it be that that is actually not the story that the bigger story in rates is simply that the data showing that through the end of February there is more evidence that inflation was not heading down to 2% as many people had maybe wish casted

Ozan Tarman: 那对我的心来说是一个真正的打击,就期望而言,等等。因为我们几乎在2月27日就抓住了它们。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: and that's a really blow to my heart in terms of expectations and stuff right because quote unquote we almost had them on on Feb 27

Joe Weisenthal: 差不多。我们本来进展顺利。那是一场飓风。那是一场飓风,显然是更重要的市场,对人类来说是悲剧,战争等等,但对市场来说,那也是一场等级制度。当时的美国10年期国债收益率在3.93,如果非农就业报告能打印出那样的数字,也许我们会在370年代等等。现在魔鬼已经完全从瓶子里出来了,原因非常容易理解。另一个原因,另一个世界,我想将其与通货膨胀联系起来,在我们结束之前。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: close we had a good thing going it was a hurricane it was a hurricane obviously much more important market it's a tragedy for humanity war etc but for the market as well it was a hierarchy ty was at 393 if that NFP printed like that maybe we would be talking 370s etc now genie is completely out of the bottle for very understandable reasons another reason another world I want to relate to related to inflation and before we wrap up

Ozan Tarman: 整个配给制对欧洲和亚洲来说是一个很大的警示。如果情况像这样持续下去,如果我的俄罗斯麻省理工学院朋友关于和以及问题是正确的,我的意思是人们已经在谈论看看菲律宾今天航空公司的头条新闻。我们可能很快就会达到一个地步,一些亚洲国家会说,看,我需要为我非常重要和著名的公司提供能源和燃料,但更重要的是,我需要为我的家庭提供燃料、能源和电力。对不起,我必须做出选择。是的,

Original English

Ozan Tarman: this whole rationing that's a big watch out for Europe for in Asia if this continues like this if my uh Russia MIT friend is right about and the and the problems after a Oh, I mean people are already talking about look at Philippines headlines today for their airlines. We may very soon be at a point when some of these Asian countries can say look I need to give energy and fuel to my very important famous company but much more important than that I need to give fuel and energy and electricity to my households. Sorry I have to choose. Yeah,

Ozan Tarman: 在欧洲,我们可能会被告知,也许,你知道,不要开太多空调,多在家工作,少旅行。回到我的T恤上,遗憾的是,迪拜、卡塔尔可能会因可理解的原因而推迟,但亚洲呢?所有这些航空公司的价格都会飙升,也许为了工作我会去,但为了休闲,也许会少一个麻烦。所有这些都会损害经济增长,同时它会让你配给制意味着更多的财政措施,意味着更高的通货膨胀预期。所以,你知道,我不太喜欢“滞涨”这个词,但我也是一个理性的人。我的工作是嗅探市场。是的,我们唤醒了那种恐惧。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: in Europe we may be told maybe you know don't use that air conditioning too much work from home more travel less back to my t-shirt sadly uh Dubai Qatar may be postponed for understandable reasons but what about Asia all these airline prices will will shoot up maybe for work I will go but for leisure maybe there will be one less trouble all of this stuff will hurt growth at the same time it will need you rationing means more fiscal measures means more inflation expectations. So, you know, I'm not in love with the word stackflation, but also I'm a rational guy. My job is to smell the market. Yeah, it's uh we woke up that station fear.

Joe Weisenthal: Tarman,非常感谢你再次来到Oddlots。谢谢你的T恤。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Tarman, thank you so much for coming back on Oddlos. Thank you for the t-shirts.

Ozan Tarman: 绝对的。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: Absolutely.

Joe Weisenthal: 总是很感谢能和你交流,嗯,我们很快会再聊。下个季度,我们下次再进行季度检查。我很乐意。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Always appreciate checking in with you and um we'll talk to you again soon. Next quarter, we'll do our quarterly checking next time. I'd love

Tracy Aloway: 等等,你会把我们放在你的T恤上,作为你的其中一站吗?我应该。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Wait, will you put us on the t-shirt as one of your stops? I should

Ozan Tarman: 你们是亮点。

Original English

Ozan Tarman: you guys are the highlights.

Tracy Aloway: 谢谢。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Thanks.

Joe Weisenthal: 是的,非常感谢。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Yeah, thank you so much.

Tracy Aloway: 我总是喜欢和Ozan聊天。我只是觉得,你知道,和那些总是与人交谈的人交谈非常有益。当然。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: I always love catching up with Ozan. I just find it, you know, it's just incredibly useful to talk to someone who's always talking to people. For sure.

Joe Weisenthal: 对。这本身就是一件有价值的事情。Ozan有非常有趣的观点,但能够像他这样,传达他那位杰出的麻省理工学院朋友的看法,以及昨晚宏观晚餐上人们的说法,总是非常有用。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Right. Like that is a valuable thing in its own right. Ozan has very interesting perspectives, but to be able to just like channel his like his brilliant MIT friend, what the people said at the macro dinner last night, always very useful.

Tracy Aloway: 你知道,也回到Ozan关于亚洲和欧洲实际产能削减的观点。所以,你知道,因为我经常旅行,住在不同的地方,我订阅了所有这些不同的随机邮件列表,比如服务。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: You know, also to Ozan's point about actual capacity cuts in Asia and Europe. So, you know, because I travel a lot and I've lived in different places, I'm on all these different random emailing lists for like services

Joe Weisenthal: 和航班、航空公司以及交通等。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: and flights and airlines and transportation and things like that.

Tracy Aloway: 而且我开始收到燃油附加费的邮件了。所以,我收到了一个我很久以前用过的一次澳大利亚汽车服务的邮件。很多印度航空公司也开始增加燃油附加费。就像,你可以看到它来了,而且它实际上发生得相当快。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: And I am starting to get the fuel sir charge email. So, I got one from an Australian car service that I used once ages ago. A lot of Indian airlines are starting to add fuel search charges. Like, you can see it coming and it's happening actually like pretty quickly.

Joe Weisenthal: 我现在只是不想旅行,尤其是看到美国所有的排队。不,真的。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: I just don't want to travel right now, especially with all the lines you see in the US. No, seriously.

Tracy Aloway: 嗯,那是另一个问题。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Well, that's a separate issue.

Joe Weisenthal: 我知道这是另一个问题,但就像我只是想尽可能多地取消。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: I know it's a separate issue, but it's like I just want to cancel as much as I can.

Tracy Aloway: 我下次提醒你,当我们争论是否要参加外部活动时,你就会说,“是的,我想去。我现在不想去。我什么都不想去。”但无论如何,说真的,你知道,我确实认为这是我经常思考的一件事,那就是我一直是一个认真对待市场,有时甚至按字面意思理解市场的人。而且我真的不喜欢。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: I'll remind you of that the next time we're debating whether or not to go to an external event and you're like, "Yeah, I want to go. I don't want to go right now. I don't want to go to anything. But anyway, seriously, you know, I do think like this is the thing that I think about a lot, which is that I've always been a take market seriously and sometimes take them literally guy. And I actually really don't like

Joe Weisenthal: 我知道你是一个秘密的EMH兄弟。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: I know you're a secret EMH bro.

Tracy Aloway: 是的。甚至不那么秘密。我真的不喜欢,你知道,白宫会有一个头条新闻,油价会下跌,每个人都会说,“哦,他们真是太蠢了。他们被,你知道,投资者真是太蠢了。”交易员真是太蠢了。这是个谎言,等等。就像我不知道那回事。但我的观点是,有很多钱压在那些被雇来认真对待此事的人身上。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Yeah. Not even so secret. And I really don't like, you know, there will be a headline from the White House and oil will go down and everyone will say, "Oh, they're people are so stupid. They're being, you know, the investors are so stupid. and traders are so stupid. There's a lie, whatever. And like I don't know about that. But like my point is there's a lot of money on the line for people who are paid to take this very seriously.

Joe Weisenthal: 而且如果油价低于100美元,我会认真对待,我想知道为什么会有这种差距,因为我们所有在线和媒体上的人都知道的,那些有大量资金投入的人不知道的,什么都没有。对吗?这是一个事实。我确实认为这是一个非常有趣的观点,那些有大量风险的人。是的,油价很高,但肯定没有达到我们2022年看到的那种“火烧眉毛”的水平。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: And if oil is trading below 100, I take that seriously and I want to understand why there's the gap because there's nothing that all of us online and in the media know that the people with a lot of money on the line don't know. Right? This is a a fact. And I do think that's a very interesting point that the people with a lot at stake. Yeah, oil is high, but it's certainly not at the hair on fire levels that either that we even saw in 2022.

Tracy Aloway: 嗯,我猜我们现在看到的也是金融和实物之间的脱钩。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Well, my guess is that what we're seeing also is a divorce between the financial and the physical.

Joe Weisenthal: 没错。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: That's true.

Tracy Aloway: 对。所以,你可以交易石油期货,并假设他们不必在某个时候进行实物交割。但与此同时,如果你追求的是实物原油,那么你目前无法获得这些。所以我甚至不知道这与价格实际有什么关系。显然有一些价格,我们看到Rory Johnston总是被引用关于阿曼实际实物价格的说法,它非常高,但两者最终必须融合,对吧?它们不能保持脱节。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Right. So, you can tra you can trade oil futures and assume that they're not going to have to take delivery at some point. But at the same time, if you're after the physical barrels, like you can't get those at the moment. So, I don't even know how that like actually relates to price. There's apparently some price that we see Rory Johnston is always quoted about the actual physical price in Oman and it's like significantly high but the two eventually have to merge right like they cannot remain disconnected.

Joe Weisenthal: 是的,但不是一时半会。所以我认为这种脱节是目前关注的焦点。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Yeah, but not for not for a while. So I think that disconnect is kind of like what's in focus at the moment.

Tracy Aloway: 嗯,如果你交易近期原油合约,你大概有一个月的时间,对吧?

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Well, if you're trading front month oil, you have about a month, right?

Joe Weisenthal: 是的。好吧,好吧。但我想人们是在押注。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Yeah. Okay, fine. But like I think people are betting on like

Tracy Aloway: 我不必担心一个月。我就是这个意思。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: I don't have to worry about it for a month. That's what I'm saying.

Joe Weisenthal: 非常合理。这确实是一个非常非常困难的异常时期。我的意思是。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: Very plausible. It's it's certainly a very very difficult unusual time. I mean

Tracy Aloway: 哦,完全正确。而且这就是另一点,就像你说的,所有这一切的结果基本上取决于三位参与者,特别是其中一位参与者,在任何时刻都可能有人出来宣布停火,届时Ozan早些时候的评论,就像你可能会看到一次巨大的反弹,仅仅是因为进入这个局面的仓位。你可能会看到一场挤压,即使没有达成协议。所以我认为,这就是很多紧张情绪的来源,就像没有人愿意在冲突突然结束时被完全抛弃。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Oh, totally. And this is the other thing to your point like it is very true that the outcome of all of this basically hinges on three players and one player in particular and at any moment in time you could have someone come out and announce a ceasefire at which point to Ozan's comments earlier like you could see an almighty rally just because of positioning going into this. you could see a squeeze like without an agreement. And so I think like that's also where a lot of the nervousness is coming from like no one wants to be caught completely offside if the conflict suddenly ends.

Joe Weisenthal: 你知道,Ozan用了“坏”这个词,我认为这说得通,就是一方面,交易台当然有很多活动,所以在某种意义上,这是一种利润来源。另一方面,这种环境是这样的,也许你只是想远离。你想保持头寸轻仓。如果你有头寸,你不想全力以赴或类似的事情。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: You know, uh Ozan used the term bad and I think that makes sense which is okay on one hand the trading desks sure there's a lot of activity in some sense and so that is a source of profit. On the other hand, this is the type of environment where it's like maybe you just want to stay away. You want to keep positions light. If you have a position, you don't want to like go all in or anything like that.

Tracy Aloway: 我正在想象一个交易员盯着波动率指数曲线,然后说“糟糕的波动,糟糕”。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: I'm imagining a trader like staring at the VIX curve and going bad vault bad.

Joe Weisenthal: 好了。我们到此为止好吗?

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: All right. Shall we leave it there?

Tracy Aloway: 就到这里吧。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: Let's leave it there.

Tracy Aloway: 这是Odd Thoughts播客的又一集。我是Tracy Aloway。你可以在@TracyAloway关注我。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: This has been another episode of the Odd Thoughts podcast. I'm Tracy Aloway. You can follow me at Tracy Aloway.

Joe Weisenthal: 我是Joe Weisenthal。你可以在@thestalwart关注我。关注我们的嘉宾Ozan Tarman。他在@OzanKarman。关注我们的制作人Carmen Rodriguez@CarmenArmano、Bennett@Dashbot和Kalebrooks@Kalebrooks。更多OddLots内容,请访问bloomberg.com/odlots。我们有每日通讯和所有节目。你可以在我们的Discord频道discord.gg/odlots24/7讨论所有这些话题。

Original English

Joe Weisenthal: And I'm Joe Weisenthal. You can follow me at the stalwart. Follow our guest Ozan Tarman. He's at Ozan Karman. Follow our producers Carmen Rodriguez at Carmen Armano Bennett at Dashbot and Kalebrooks at Kalebrooks. And for more OddLots content, go to bloomberg.com/odlotss. We have a daily newsletter and all of our episodes. You can chat about all these topics 24/7 in our Discord, discord.gg/odlots.

Tracy Aloway: 如果你喜欢OddLots,如果你喜欢我们请Ozan来谈论他的小毯子,那么请在你最喜欢的播客平台给我们一个好评。请记住,如果你是彭博社的订阅用户,你可以完全免费收听我们的所有节目。你只需在Apple Podcast上找到彭博社频道,然后按照那里的指示操作即可。感谢收听。

Original English

Tracy Aloway: And if you enjoy OddLots, if you like it when we bring on Ozan to talk about his binky, then please leave us a positive review on your favorite podcast platform. And remember, if you are a Bloomberg subscriber, you can listen to all of our episodes absolutely adree. All you need to do is find the Bloomberg channel on Apple Podcast and follow the instructions there. Thanks for listening.

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